83_FR_42698 83 FR 42535 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4), Financial and Operations Principal and Introducing Broker-Dealer Financial and Operations Principal

83 FR 42535 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4), Financial and Operations Principal and Introducing Broker-Dealer Financial and Operations Principal

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 163 (August 22, 2018)

Page Range42535-42537
FR Document2018-18065

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 163 (Wednesday, August 22, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 163 (Wednesday, August 22, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 42535-42537]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-18065]



[[Page 42535]]

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-83863; File No. SR-FINRA-2018-031]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory 
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a 
Proposed Rule Change To Amend FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4), Financial and 
Operations Principal and Introducing Broker-Dealer Financial and 
Operations Principal

August 16, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on August 15, 2018, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. 
(``FINRA'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' 
or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, 
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by FINRA. FINRA has 
designated the proposed rule change as constituting a ``non-
controversial'' rule change under paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 under 
the Act,\3\ which renders the proposal effective upon receipt of this 
filing by the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to 
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4) (Financial and 
Operations Principal and Introducing Broker-Dealer Financial and 
Operations Principal) to: (1) Reflect that certain firms remain exempt 
from the requirement to designate an individual as a Financial and 
Operations Principal (``FINOP'') or an Introducing Broker-Dealer 
Financial and Operations Principal (``Introducing FINOP''); and (2) 
provide that the individual designated as Principal Financial Officer 
and Principal Operations Officer of these exempt firms is not required 
to be qualified and registered as a FINOP or an Introducing FINOP.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on FINRA's 
website at http://www.finra.org, at the principal office of FINRA and 
at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, FINRA included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. FINRA has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, 
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    In July 2017, the SEC approved a proposed rule change to,\4\ among 
other things, adopt the NASD and Incorporated NYSE rules \5\ relating 
to individuals responsible for a member's financial and operational 
activities as FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4) in the Consolidated FINRA 
Rulebook.\6\ The rule change will become effective on October 1, 
2018.\7\
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    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81098 (July 7, 
2017), 82 FR 32419 (July 13, 2017) (Order Approving File No. SR-
FINRA-2017-007). For ease of reference, FINRA revised the titles of 
some of the registration categories as part of SR-FINRA-2017-007. 
For instance, FINRA changed ``Limited Principal--Financial and 
Operations'' and ``Limited Principal--Introducing Broker/Dealer 
Financial and Operations'' to ``Financial and Operations Principal'' 
and ``Introducing Broker-Dealer Financial and Operations 
Principal,'' respectively. This proposed rule change refers to the 
titles that were approved as part of SR-FINRA-2017-007, though the 
changes are not yet effective.
    \5\ Current NASD Rules 1022(b) (Limited Principal--Financial and 
Operations) and 1022(c) (Limited Principal--Introducing Broker/
Dealer Financial and Operations) and Incorporated NYSE Rule 
Interpretations 311(b)(5)/02 (Examination Requirements for Chief 
Financial Officers (``CFO'') and Chief Operations Officers 
(``COO[supreg]'') and/03 (Dual Designation of CFO and COO).
    \6\ The current FINRA rulebook consists of: (1) FINRA rules; (2) 
NASD rules; and (3) Incorporated NYSE rules. While the NASD rules 
generally apply to all FINRA members, the Incorporated NYSE rules 
apply only to those members of FINRA that are also members of the 
NYSE (``dual members''). The FINRA rules apply to all FINRA members, 
unless such rules have a more limited application by their terms. 
For more information about the rulebook consolidation process, see 
Information Notice, March 12, 2008 (Rulebook Consolidation Process).
    \7\ See Regulatory Notice 17-30 (SEC Approves Consolidated FINRA 
Registration Rules, Restructured Representative-Level Qualification 
Examinations and Changes to Continuing Education Requirements) 
(October 2017).
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    Subparagraph (A) of FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4) requires that each firm 
designate an individual as a FINOP or an Introducing FINOP to carry out 
specified financial and operational responsibilities,\8\ including, for 
example, supervision of individuals who assist in the preparation of 
financial reports. Such individuals must pass the FINOP examination 
(Series 27) or Introducing FINOP examination (Series 28), as 
applicable, or obtain a waiver of the examination. They must also 
register in the Central Registration Depository (``CRD[supreg]'') 
system with the designation FN (for FINOP) or FI (for Introducing 
FINOP).
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    \8\ The determination of whether a firm is eligible to designate 
an Introducing FINOP, rather than a FINOP, depends on the firm's 
minimum net capital requirements.
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    Certain members, hereinafter referred to as exempt firms, are 
exempt from the requirement in current NASD Rules 1022(b) and 1022(c) 
to designate an individual as a FINOP or an Introducing FINOP to carry 
out specified financial and operational responsibilities, including 
from the requirement that such an individual pass the Series 27 or 
Series 28 examination (or obtain a waiver of the examination) and 
register in the CRD system with the designation FN or FI.\9\ FINRA 
preserved these exemptions when it proposed to adopt FINRA Rule 
1220(a)(4)(A).\10\ However, these exemptions were not reflected in the 
rule text.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 44332 (May 21, 
2001), 66 FR 29196, 29197 (May 29, 2001) (Order Approving File No. 
SR-NASD-00-77). See also Notice to Members (``NTM'') 01-52 (SEC 
Approves NASD Rule Proposal Relating To Registration Requirements 
For Limited Principals-Financial And Operations And Limited 
Principals-Introducing Broker/Dealer Financial And Operations) 
(August 2001).
    \10\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80371 (April 4, 
2017), 82 FR 17336, 17338, n.12 (April 10, 2017) (Notice of Filing 
of File No. SR-FINRA-2017-007) (stating that ``[t]hose members that 
are currently exempt from the requirement to have a Financial and 
Operations Principal or an Introducing Broker-Dealer Financial and 
Operations Principal based on an exemption granted to them prior to 
September 17, 2001 will continue to be exempt from this 
requirement.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Subparagraph (B) of FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4) requires each firm to 
designate an individual as Principal Financial Officer with primary 
responsibility over the firm's financial filings and the related books 
and records and an individual as Principal Operations Officer with 
primary responsibility over the firm's day-to-day operations. Such 
individuals must also pass the Series 27 or Series 28 examination, as 
applicable, or obtain a waiver of the examination. Further, they must 
register in the CRD system with the designation FN or FI. The 
responsibilities of a designated Principal Financial Officer and 
Principal Operations Officer intersect with the responsibilities of a 
designated FINOP or Introducing FINOP. However,

[[Page 42536]]

the responsibilities of a designated FINOP or Introducing FINOP are 
more specific in nature (e.g., they are required to supervise 
individuals who assist in the preparation of financial reports). In 
addition, a member's designated FINOP or Introducing FINOP is eligible 
to perform the responsibilities of a Principal Financial Officer and a 
Principal Operations Officer.
    As stated in Regulatory Notice 17-30, the requirement to designate 
a Principal Financial Officer and Principal Operations Officer applies 
to all firms, including exempt firms. As a result, by October 1, 2018, 
exempt firms would have been required to designate as Principal 
Financial Officer and Principal Operations Officer an individual who is 
qualified and registered as a FINOP or an Introducing FINOP (i.e., the 
individual must have passed the Series 27 or Series 28 examination (or 
obtained a waiver of the examination) and registered in the CRD system 
with the designation FN or FI).
    Exempt firms have noted that the responsibilities of a Principal 
Financial Officer and a Principal Operations Officer are functional 
equivalents to the responsibilities that a designated FINOP or 
Introducing FINOP would carry out at their firms. Exempt firms have 
also noted that, given their exempt status, they do not have an 
individual designated as a FINOP or an Introducing FINOP to whom to 
assign the responsibilities of a Principal Financial Officer and 
Principal Operations Officer. Similarly, they do not have any other 
associated persons who are qualified and registered as a FINOP or an 
Introducing FINOP (e.g., individuals who have passed the Series 27 
examination and registered in the CRD system with the designation FN) 
to whom to assign the specified responsibilities.
    Therefore, exempt firms have stated that FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(B) 
would have the indirect impact of eliminating their FINOP and 
Introducing FINOP exemptions by requiring them to designate an 
individual who is qualified and registered as a FINOP or an Introducing 
FINOP to carry out responsibilities that are functionally equivalent to 
those responsibilities that would otherwise be carried out by a 
designated FINOP or Introducing FINOP.
    FINRA recognizes that the rule change would have the impact of 
eliminating longstanding exemptions that were granted to members, which 
was not the intended purpose of the rule change. The purpose of the 
rule change is to ensure that each member has designated individual(s) 
with primary responsibility for specified financial and operational 
functions carried out by the firm.
    Accordingly, FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(A) 
to reflect that exempt firms remain exempt from the requirements of 
FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(A). FINRA is also proposing to amend FINRA Rule 
1220(a)(4)(B) to provide that individuals designated as Principal 
Financial Officers and Principal Operations Officers of exempt firms 
are not required to be qualified and registered as FINOPs or 
Introducing FINOPs. FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(B) would continue to require 
exempt firms to designate an individual as a Principal Financial 
Officer and Principal Operations Officer to carry out specified 
financial and operational responsibilities, but such individual would 
not be required to be qualified and registered as a FINOP or an 
Introducing FINOP.\11\
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    \11\ In addition, FINRA notes that individuals designated as 
Principal Financial Officers and Principal Operations Officers of 
exempt firms would likely be required to be qualified and registered 
as principals, such as General Securities Principals, given the 
scope of their responsibilities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Finally, as indicated in NTM 01-52, FINRA reserves the right to 
require exempt firms to designate an individual as a FINOP or an 
Introducing FINOP to carry out specified financial and operational 
responsibilities if changes occur in the circumstances under which the 
original exemption was granted, such as a substantial increase in 
business or the addition of new lines of business. FINRA also may 
require exempt firms to designate an individual as a FINOP or an 
Introducing FINOP if FINRA determines that there is a material 
financial-related examination finding that would necessitate it. 
However, in the case of any of these events, the member would have the 
right to appeal such actions pursuant to FINRA Rule 9630 (Appeal). In 
addition, FINRA may impose a disciplinary sanction that would require 
exempt firms to designate an individual as a FINOP or an Introducing 
FINOP. In the event that a member is no longer exempt under the 
circumstances described above, the firm would also have to ensure that 
the individual designated as Principal Financial Officer and Principal 
Operations Officer is qualified and registered as a FINOP or an 
Introducing FINOP.
    FINRA is filing the proposed rule change for immediate 
effectiveness. The implementation date will be October 1, 2018, to 
coincide with the implementation date of the consolidated registration 
rules.
2. Statutory Basis
    FINRA believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\12\ which requires, among 
other things, that FINRA rules must be designed to prevent fraudulent 
and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest. FINRA believes it is appropriate to continue to 
provide an exemption under FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4) to those firms that 
were previously granted an exemption from the requirement to designate 
an individual as a FINOP or an Introducing FINOP to carry out specified 
financial and operational responsibilities. FINRA also believes the 
proposed rule change strikes an appropriate balance in that exempt 
firms would still be required to designate an individual as a Principal 
Financial Officer and Principal Operations Officer to carry out 
specified financial and operational responsibilities, though the 
individual would not have to be qualified and registered as a FINOP or 
an Introducing FINOP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    FINRA does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in 
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Economic Impact Assessment
    FINRA has undertaken an economic impact assessment, as set forth 
below, to further analyze the regulatory need for the proposed rule 
change, the economic baseline of analysis, the economic impact and the 
alternatives considered.
Regulatory Need
    Exempt firms are not required to designate an individual as a FINOP 
or an Introducing FINOP to carry out specified financial and 
operational responsibilities. The requirements under FINRA Rule 
1220(a)(4)(B), which become operative on October 1, 2018, would 
effectively and unintentionally undo these exemptions. FINRA is 
therefore preserving these exemptions, while ensuring that each FINRA 
member, including exempt firms, has a designated Principal Financial 
Officer and Principal Operations Officer to carry out specified 
financial and operational responsibilities.

[[Page 42537]]

Economic Baseline
    The economic baseline for the proposed rule change relates to the 
activities and costs associated with financial and operational controls 
conducted by exempt firms. There are approximately 140 current exempt 
firms.
Economic Impact
    For purposes of this discussion, FINRA has identified the 
potentially material impacts of the proposed rule change.
Impact on Firms and Associated Persons
    The proposed rule change would preserve the ability of exempt firms 
to maintain financial and operational controls without the addition of 
a designated individual as FINOP or Introducing FINOP. Relative to 
current practices, the proposed rule change would not impose material 
costs on members or associated persons. However, the proposed rule 
change would eliminate, or significantly reduce, the operational, 
administrative and cost burden on exempt firms once FINRA Rule 
1220(a)(4)(B) becomes effective.
    Among other benefits, exempt firms would not be required to employ, 
or otherwise associate with, an individual who is currently qualified 
and registered as a FINOP or an Introducing FINOP by October 1, 2018 to 
carry out the responsibilities of Principal Financial Officer and 
Principal Operations Officer. Alternatively, exempt firms would not be 
required to ensure that a current associated person is qualified and 
registered as a FINOP or an Introducing FINOP by October 1, 2018 to 
carry out the responsibilities of Principal Financial Officer and 
Principal Operations Officer. The proposed rule change would also 
reduce the costs and burdens on current associated persons of exempt 
firms who will be designated as Principal Financial Officers and 
Principal Operations Officers because such individuals would not be 
required to qualify and register as FINOPs or Introducing FINOPs.
    The proposed rule change would not alter the obligations of members 
that are currently required to have a designated individual as FINOP or 
Introducing FINOP. As noted above, a firm's designated FINOP or 
Introducing FINOP is eligible to perform the responsibilities of a 
Principal Financial Officer and a Principal Operations Officer.
Impact on Customers of Exempt Firms
    The proposed rule change is not expected to materially alter the 
protections that customers of exempt firms currently receive.
Alternatives Considered
    FINRA considered whether alternative qualifications and 
registrations would be appropriate for Principal Financial Officers and 
Principal Operations Officers, other than qualification and 
registration as a FINOP or an Introducing FINOP. However, FINRA 
determined not to adopt an alternative qualification and registration 
requirement pending its evaluation of the structure of its principal-
level examinations.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \13\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\14\
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    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File Number SR-FINRA-2018-031 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2018-031. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of FINRA. All comments received 
will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2018-031, and should be submitted 
on or before September 12, 2018.
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    \15\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\15\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-18065 Filed 8-21-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 163 / Wednesday, August 22, 2018 / Notices                                                     42535

                                              SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      responsibilities,8 including, for
                                              COMMISSION                                              Statement of the Purpose of, and                        example, supervision of individuals
                                                                                                      Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  who assist in the preparation of
                                              [Release No. 34–83863; File No. SR–FINRA–               Change                                                  financial reports. Such individuals must
                                              2018–031]                                                  In its filing with the Commission,                   pass the FINOP examination (Series 27)
                                                                                                      FINRA included statements concerning                    or Introducing FINOP examination
                                              Self-Regulatory Organizations;                          the purpose of and basis for the                        (Series 28), as applicable, or obtain a
                                              Financial Industry Regulatory                           proposed rule change and discussed any                  waiver of the examination. They must
                                              Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing and                   comments it received on the proposed                    also register in the Central Registration
                                              Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed                   rule change. The text of these statements               Depository (‘‘CRD®’’) system with the
                                              Rule Change To Amend FINRA Rule                         may be examined at the places specified                 designation FN (for FINOP) or FI (for
                                              1220(a)(4), Financial and Operations                    in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared                    Introducing FINOP).
                                                                                                      summaries, set forth in sections A, B,                     Certain members, hereinafter referred
                                              Principal and Introducing Broker-
                                                                                                      and C below, of the most significant                    to as exempt firms, are exempt from the
                                              Dealer Financial and Operations
                                                                                                      aspects of such statements.                             requirement in current NASD Rules
                                              Principal
                                                                                                                                                              1022(b) and 1022(c) to designate an
                                              August 16, 2018.                                        A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       individual as a FINOP or an Introducing
                                                                                                      Statement of the Purpose of, and the                    FINOP to carry out specified financial
                                                 Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  and operational responsibilities,
                                              Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         Change                                                  including from the requirement that
                                              (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                                                                         such an individual pass the Series 27 or
                                              notice is hereby given that on August                   1. Purpose
                                                                                                                                                              Series 28 examination (or obtain a
                                              15, 2018, Financial Industry Regulatory                    In July 2017, the SEC approved a                     waiver of the examination) and register
                                              Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the              proposed rule change to,4 among other                   in the CRD system with the designation
                                              Securities and Exchange Commission                      things, adopt the NASD and                              FN or FI.9 FINRA preserved these
                                              (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed                Incorporated NYSE rules 5 relating to                   exemptions when it proposed to adopt
                                              rule change as described in Items I, II,                individuals responsible for a member’s                  FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(A).10 However,
                                              and III below, which Items have been                    financial and operational activities as                 these exemptions were not reflected in
                                              prepared by FINRA. FINRA has                            FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4) in the                            the rule text.
                                              designated the proposed rule change as                  Consolidated FINRA Rulebook.6 The                          Subparagraph (B) of FINRA Rule
                                              constituting a ‘‘non-controversial’’ rule               rule change will become effective on                    1220(a)(4) requires each firm to
                                              change under paragraph (f)(6) of Rule                   October 1, 2018.7                                       designate an individual as Principal
                                              19b–4 under the Act,3 which renders                        Subparagraph (A) of FINRA Rule                       Financial Officer with primary
                                              the proposal effective upon receipt of                  1220(a)(4) requires that each firm                      responsibility over the firm’s financial
                                              this filing by the Commission. The                      designate an individual as a FINOP or                   filings and the related books and records
                                              Commission is publishing this notice to                 an Introducing FINOP to carry out                       and an individual as Principal
                                              solicit comments on the proposed rule                   specified financial and operational                     Operations Officer with primary
                                              change from interested persons.                                                                                 responsibility over the firm’s day-to-day
                                                                                                         4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81098
                                                                                                                                                              operations. Such individuals must also
                                              I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       (July 7, 2017), 82 FR 32419 (July 13, 2017) (Order
                                                                                                                                                              pass the Series 27 or Series 28
                                              Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2017–007). For ease
                                                                                                      of reference, FINRA revised the titles of some of the   examination, as applicable, or obtain a
                                              the Proposed Rule Change                                registration categories as part of SR–FINRA–2017–       waiver of the examination. Further, they
                                                                                                      007. For instance, FINRA changed ‘‘Limited              must register in the CRD system with
                                                 FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA                    Principal—Financial and Operations’’ and ‘‘Limited
                                                                                                                                                              the designation FN or FI. The
                                              Rule 1220(a)(4) (Financial and                          Principal—Introducing Broker/Dealer Financial and
                                                                                                      Operations’’ to ‘‘Financial and Operations              responsibilities of a designated
                                              Operations Principal and Introducing
                                                                                                      Principal’’ and ‘‘Introducing Broker-Dealer             Principal Financial Officer and
                                              Broker-Dealer Financial and Operations                  Financial and Operations Principal,’’ respectively.     Principal Operations Officer intersect
                                              Principal) to: (1) Reflect that certain                 This proposed rule change refers to the titles that
                                                                                                                                                              with the responsibilities of a designated
                                              firms remain exempt from the                            were approved as part of SR–FINRA–2017–007,
                                                                                                      though the changes are not yet effective.               FINOP or Introducing FINOP. However,
                                              requirement to designate an individual
                                                                                                         5 Current NASD Rules 1022(b) (Limited
                                              as a Financial and Operations Principal                 Principal—Financial and Operations) and 1022(c)           8 The determination of whether a firm is eligible
                                              (‘‘FINOP’’) or an Introducing Broker-                   (Limited Principal—Introducing Broker/Dealer            to designate an Introducing FINOP, rather than a
                                              Dealer Financial and Operations                         Financial and Operations) and Incorporated NYSE         FINOP, depends on the firm’s minimum net capital
                                              Principal (‘‘Introducing FINOP’’); and                  Rule Interpretations 311(b)(5)/02 (Examination          requirements.
                                                                                                      Requirements for Chief Financial Officers (‘‘CFO’’)       9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 44332
                                              (2) provide that the individual                         and Chief Operations Officers (‘‘COO®’’) and/03         (May 21, 2001), 66 FR 29196, 29197 (May 29, 2001)
                                              designated as Principal Financial                       (Dual Designation of CFO and COO).                      (Order Approving File No. SR–NASD–00–77). See
                                              Officer and Principal Operations Officer                   6 The current FINRA rulebook consists of: (1)        also Notice to Members (‘‘NTM’’) 01–52 (SEC
                                              of these exempt firms is not required to                FINRA rules; (2) NASD rules; and (3) Incorporated       Approves NASD Rule Proposal Relating To
                                              be qualified and registered as a FINOP                  NYSE rules. While the NASD rules generally apply        Registration Requirements For Limited Principals-
                                                                                                      to all FINRA members, the Incorporated NYSE rules       Financial And Operations And Limited Principals-
                                              or an Introducing FINOP.                                apply only to those members of FINRA that are also      Introducing Broker/Dealer Financial And
                                                 The text of the proposed rule change                 members of the NYSE (‘‘dual members’’). The             Operations) (August 2001).
                                                                                                      FINRA rules apply to all FINRA members, unless            10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80371
                                              is available on FINRA’s website at
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1




                                                                                                      such rules have a more limited application by their     (April 4, 2017), 82 FR 17336, 17338, n.12 (April 10,
                                              http://www.finra.org, at the principal                  terms. For more information about the rulebook          2017) (Notice of Filing of File No. SR–FINRA–
                                              office of FINRA and at the                              consolidation process, see Information Notice,          2017–007) (stating that ‘‘[t]hose members that are
                                              Commission’s Public Reference Room.                     March 12, 2008 (Rulebook Consolidation Process).        currently exempt from the requirement to have a
                                                                                                         7 See Regulatory Notice 17–30 (SEC Approves          Financial and Operations Principal or an
                                                                                                      Consolidated FINRA Registration Rules,                  Introducing Broker-Dealer Financial and Operations
                                                1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                Restructured Representative-Level Qualification         Principal based on an exemption granted to them
                                                2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   Examinations and Changes to Continuing Education        prior to September 17, 2001 will continue to be
                                                3 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                             Requirements) (October 2017).                           exempt from this requirement.’’).



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                                              42536                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 163 / Wednesday, August 22, 2018 / Notices

                                              the responsibilities of a designated                    responsibility for specified financial and               2. Statutory Basis
                                              FINOP or Introducing FINOP are more                     operational functions carried out by the
                                              specific in nature (e.g., they are required             firm.                                                       FINRA believes that the proposed rule
                                              to supervise individuals who assist in                     Accordingly, FINRA is proposing to                    change is consistent with the provisions
                                              the preparation of financial reports). In               amend FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(A) to                        of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,12 which
                                              addition, a member’s designated FINOP                   reflect that exempt firms remain exempt                  requires, among other things, that
                                              or Introducing FINOP is eligible to                     from the requirements of FINRA Rule                      FINRA rules must be designed to
                                              perform the responsibilities of a                       1220(a)(4)(A). FINRA is also proposing                   prevent fraudulent and manipulative
                                              Principal Financial Officer and a                       to amend FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(B) to                     acts and practices, to promote just and
                                              Principal Operations Officer.                           provide that individuals designated as                   equitable principles of trade, and, in
                                                 As stated in Regulatory Notice 17–30,                Principal Financial Officers and                         general, to protect investors and the
                                              the requirement to designate a Principal                Principal Operations Officers of exempt                  public interest. FINRA believes it is
                                              Financial Officer and Principal                         firms are not required to be qualified                   appropriate to continue to provide an
                                              Operations Officer applies to all firms,                and registered as FINOPs or Introducing                  exemption under FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)
                                              including exempt firms. As a result, by                 FINOPs. FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(B)                         to those firms that were previously
                                              October 1, 2018, exempt firms would                     would continue to require exempt firms                   granted an exemption from the
                                              have been required to designate as                      to designate an individual as a Principal                requirement to designate an individual
                                              Principal Financial Officer and                         Financial Officer and Principal                          as a FINOP or an Introducing FINOP to
                                              Principal Operations Officer an                         Operations Officer to carry out specified                carry out specified financial and
                                              individual who is qualified and                         financial and operational                                operational responsibilities. FINRA also
                                              registered as a FINOP or an Introducing                 responsibilities, but such individual                    believes the proposed rule change
                                              FINOP (i.e., the individual must have                   would not be required to be qualified                    strikes an appropriate balance in that
                                              passed the Series 27 or Series 28                       and registered as a FINOP or an                          exempt firms would still be required to
                                              examination (or obtained a waiver of the                Introducing FINOP.11                                     designate an individual as a Principal
                                              examination) and registered in the CRD                     Finally, as indicated in NTM 01–52,                   Financial Officer and Principal
                                              system with the designation FN or FI).                  FINRA reserves the right to require                      Operations Officer to carry out specified
                                                 Exempt firms have noted that the                                                                              financial and operational
                                                                                                      exempt firms to designate an individual
                                              responsibilities of a Principal Financial                                                                        responsibilities, though the individual
                                                                                                      as a FINOP or an Introducing FINOP to
                                              Officer and a Principal Operations                                                                               would not have to be qualified and
                                                                                                      carry out specified financial and
                                              Officer are functional equivalents to the                                                                        registered as a FINOP or an Introducing
                                                                                                      operational responsibilities if changes
                                              responsibilities that a designated FINOP                                                                         FINOP.
                                                                                                      occur in the circumstances under which
                                              or Introducing FINOP would carry out
                                                                                                      the original exemption was granted,
                                              at their firms. Exempt firms have also                                                                           B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                      such as a substantial increase in
                                              noted that, given their exempt status,                                                                           Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                                                                      business or the addition of new lines of
                                              they do not have an individual
                                              designated as a FINOP or an Introducing                 business. FINRA also may require                           FINRA does not believe that the
                                              FINOP to whom to assign the                             exempt firms to designate an individual                  proposed rule change will result in any
                                              responsibilities of a Principal Financial               as a FINOP or an Introducing FINOP if                    burden on competition that is not
                                              Officer and Principal Operations                        FINRA determines that there is a                         necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                              Officer. Similarly, they do not have any                material financial-related examination                   of the purposes of the Act.
                                              other associated persons who are                        finding that would necessitate it.
                                                                                                      However, in the case of any of these                     Economic Impact Assessment
                                              qualified and registered as a FINOP or
                                              an Introducing FINOP (e.g., individuals                 events, the member would have the
                                                                                                      right to appeal such actions pursuant to                   FINRA has undertaken an economic
                                              who have passed the Series 27                                                                                    impact assessment, as set forth below, to
                                              examination and registered in the CRD                   FINRA Rule 9630 (Appeal). In addition,
                                                                                                      FINRA may impose a disciplinary                          further analyze the regulatory need for
                                              system with the designation FN) to                                                                               the proposed rule change, the economic
                                              whom to assign the specified                            sanction that would require exempt
                                                                                                      firms to designate an individual as a                    baseline of analysis, the economic
                                              responsibilities.                                                                                                impact and the alternatives considered.
                                                 Therefore, exempt firms have stated                  FINOP or an Introducing FINOP. In the
                                              that FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(B) would                     event that a member is no longer exempt                  Regulatory Need
                                              have the indirect impact of eliminating                 under the circumstances described
                                              their FINOP and Introducing FINOP                       above, the firm would also have to                         Exempt firms are not required to
                                              exemptions by requiring them to                         ensure that the individual designated as                 designate an individual as a FINOP or
                                              designate an individual who is qualified                Principal Financial Officer and                          an Introducing FINOP to carry out
                                              and registered as a FINOP or an                         Principal Operations Officer is qualified                specified financial and operational
                                              Introducing FINOP to carry out                          and registered as a FINOP or an                          responsibilities. The requirements
                                              responsibilities that are functionally                  Introducing FINOP.                                       under FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(B), which
                                              equivalent to those responsibilities that                  FINRA is filing the proposed rule                     become operative on October 1, 2018,
                                              would otherwise be carried out by a                     change for immediate effectiveness. The                  would effectively and unintentionally
                                              designated FINOP or Introducing                         implementation date will be October 1,                   undo these exemptions. FINRA is
                                              FINOP.                                                  2018, to coincide with the                               therefore preserving these exemptions,
                                                 FINRA recognizes that the rule change                implementation date of the consolidated                  while ensuring that each FINRA
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                                              would have the impact of eliminating                    registration rules.                                      member, including exempt firms, has a
                                              longstanding exemptions that were                                                                                designated Principal Financial Officer
                                              granted to members, which was not the                     11 In addition, FINRA notes that individuals           and Principal Operations Officer to
                                              intended purpose of the rule change.                    designated as Principal Financial Officers and           carry out specified financial and
                                                                                                      Principal Operations Officers of exempt firms            operational responsibilities.
                                              The purpose of the rule change is to                    would likely be required to be qualified and
                                              ensure that each member has designated                  registered as principals, such as General Securities
                                              individual(s) with primary                              Principals, given the scope of their responsibilities.    12 15   U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 163 / Wednesday, August 22, 2018 / Notices                                                  42537

                                              Economic Baseline                                       protections that customers of exempt                     • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                 The economic baseline for the                        firms currently receive.                               sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                              proposed rule change relates to the                     Alternatives Considered                                FINRA–2018–031 on the subject line.
                                              activities and costs associated with                                                                           Paper Comments
                                              financial and operational controls                         FINRA considered whether
                                              conducted by exempt firms. There are                    alternative qualifications and                           • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                              approximately 140 current exempt                        registrations would be appropriate for                 to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                              firms.                                                  Principal Financial Officers and                       Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                                                                                      Principal Operations Officers, other
                                              Economic Impact                                                                                                Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                                                                      than qualification and registration as a
                                                For purposes of this discussion,                      FINOP or an Introducing FINOP.                         All submissions should refer to File
                                              FINRA has identified the potentially                    However, FINRA determined not to                       Number SR–FINRA–2018–031. This file
                                              material impacts of the proposed rule                   adopt an alternative qualification and                 number should be included on the
                                              change.                                                 registration requirement pending its                   subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                      evaluation of the structure of its                     Commission process and review your
                                              Impact on Firms and Associated Persons
                                                                                                      principal-level examinations.                          comments more efficiently, please use
                                                 The proposed rule change would                                                                              only one method. The Commission will
                                              preserve the ability of exempt firms to                 C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                      Statement on Comments on the                           post all comments on the Commission’s
                                              maintain financial and operational
                                                                                                      Proposed Rule Change Received From                     internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
                                              controls without the addition of a
                                              designated individual as FINOP or                       Members, Participants, or Others                       rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                              Introducing FINOP. Relative to current                                                                         submission, all subsequent
                                                                                                        Written comments were neither                        amendments, all written statements
                                              practices, the proposed rule change                     solicited nor received.
                                              would not impose material costs on                                                                             with respect to the proposed rule
                                              members or associated persons.                          III. Date of Effectiveness of the                      change that are filed with the
                                              However, the proposed rule change                       Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                    Commission, and all written
                                              would eliminate, or significantly                       Commission Action                                      communications relating to the
                                              reduce, the operational, administrative                    Because the foregoing proposed rule                 proposed rule change between the
                                              and cost burden on exempt firms once                    change does not: (i) Significantly affect              Commission and any person, other than
                                              FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(B) becomes                        the protection of investors or the public              those that may be withheld from the
                                              effective.                                              interest; (ii) impose any significant                  public in accordance with the
                                                 Among other benefits, exempt firms                   burden on competition; and (iii) become                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                              would not be required to employ, or                                                                            available for website viewing and
                                                                                                      operative for 30 days from the date on
                                              otherwise associate with, an individual                                                                        printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                      which it was filed, or such shorter time
                                              who is currently qualified and                                                                                 Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                                                                                      as the Commission may designate, it has
                                              registered as a FINOP or an Introducing                                                                        Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                                                                      become effective pursuant to Section
                                              FINOP by October 1, 2018 to carry out
                                                                                                      19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 13 and Rule 19b–                business days between the hours of
                                              the responsibilities of Principal
                                                                                                      4(f)(6) thereunder.14                                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                              Financial Officer and Principal
                                              Operations Officer. Alternatively,                         At any time within 60 days of the                   filing also will be available for
                                              exempt firms would not be required to                   filing of the proposed rule change, the                inspection and copying at the principal
                                              ensure that a current associated person                 Commission summarily may                               office of FINRA. All comments received
                                              is qualified and registered as a FINOP or               temporarily suspend such rule change if                will be posted without change. Persons
                                              an Introducing FINOP by October 1,                      it appears to the Commission that such                 submitting comments are cautioned that
                                              2018 to carry out the responsibilities of               action is necessary or appropriate in the              we do not redact or edit personal
                                              Principal Financial Officer and                         public interest, for the protection of                 identifying information from comment
                                              Principal Operations Officer. The                       investors, or otherwise in furtherance of              submissions. You should submit only
                                              proposed rule change would also reduce                  the purposes of the Act. If the                        information that you wish to make
                                              the costs and burdens on current                        Commission takes such action, the                      available publicly. All submissions
                                              associated persons of exempt firms who                  Commission shall institute proceedings                 should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–
                                              will be designated as Principal                         to determine whether the proposed rule                 2018–031, and should be submitted on
                                              Financial Officers and Principal                        should be approved or disapproved.                     or before September 12, 2018.
                                              Operations Officers because such                        IV. Solicitation of Comments                             For the Commission, by the Division of
                                              individuals would not be required to
                                                                                                        Interested persons are invited to                    Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                              qualify and register as FINOPs or                                                                              authority.15
                                              Introducing FINOPs.                                     submit written data, views, and
                                                 The proposed rule change would not                   arguments concerning the foregoing,                    Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                              alter the obligations of members that are               including whether the proposed rule                    Assistant Secretary.
                                              currently required to have a designated                 change is consistent with the Act.                     [FR Doc. 2018–18065 Filed 8–21–18; 8:45 am]
                                              individual as FINOP or Introducing                      Comments may be submitted by any of                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                              FINOP. As noted above, a firm’s                         the following methods:
                                              designated FINOP or Introducing FINOP
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                                                                                                      Electronic Comments
                                              is eligible to perform the responsibilities
                                              of a Principal Financial Officer and a                    • Use the Commission’s internet
                                              Principal Operations Officer.                           comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                      rules/sro.shtml); or
                                              Impact on Customers of Exempt Firms
                                                The proposed rule change is not                         13 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
                                              expected to materially alter the                          14 17   CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                           15 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



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Document Created: 2018-08-22 00:38:26
Document Modified: 2018-08-22 00:38:26
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 42535 

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