83_FR_42841 83 FR 42677 - Notice of Inventory Completion: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY

83 FR 42677 - Notice of Inventory Completion: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 164 (August 23, 2018)

Page Range42677-42679
FR Document2018-18204

The Brooklyn Museum has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects, in consultation with the appropriate Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations, and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects and present-day Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations. Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to request transfer of control of these human remains and associated funerary objects should submit a written request to the Brooklyn Museum. If no additional requestors come forward, transfer of control of the human remains and associated funerary objects to the lineal descendants, Indian Tribes, or Native Hawaiian organizations stated in this notice may proceed.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 164 (Thursday, August 23, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 164 (Thursday, August 23, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 42677-42679]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-18204]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0026150; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Inventory Completion: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Brooklyn Museum has completed an inventory of human 
remains and associated funerary objects, in consultation with the 
appropriate Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations, and has 
determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human 
remains and associated funerary objects and present-day Indian Tribes 
or Native Hawaiian organizations. Lineal descendants or representatives 
of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in 
this notice that wish to request transfer of control of these human 
remains and associated funerary objects should submit a written request 
to the Brooklyn Museum. If no additional requestors come forward, 
transfer of control of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects to the lineal descendants, Indian Tribes, or Native Hawaiian 
organizations stated in this notice may proceed.

DATES: Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian Tribe or 
Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to 
request transfer of control of these human remains and associated 
funerary objects should submit a written request with information in 
support of the request to the Brooklyn Museum at the address in this 
notice by September 24, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Nancy Rosoff, Andrew W. Mellon Senior Curator, Arts of the 
Americas, Brooklyn Museum, 200 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11238, 
telephone (718) 501-6283, email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is here given in accordance with the 
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 
U.S.C. 3003, of the completion of an inventory of human remains and 
associated funerary objects under the control of the Brooklyn Museum, 
Brooklyn, NY. The human remains and associated funerary objects were 
removed from Sentinel Ruin, Canyon del Muerto, Apache County, AZ.
    This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's 
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The 
determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the 
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native 
American human remains and associated funerary objects. The National 
Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.

Consultation

    A detailed assessment of the human remains and associated funerary 
objects was made by the Brooklyn Museum professional staff in 
consultation with representatives of Colorado River Indian Tribes of 
the Colorado River Reservation, Arizona and California; Fort McDowell 
Yavapai Nation, Arizona; Hopi Tribe of Arizona; Navajo Nation, Arizona, 
New Mexico and Utah; Pueblo of Acoma, New Mexico; San Carlos Apache 
Tribe of the San Carlos Reservation, Arizona; Tonto Apache Tribe of 
Arizona; Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation, Utah; 
White Mountain Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache Reservation, Arizona; 
and Yavapai-Apache Nation of the Camp Verde Indian Reservation, 
Arizona; and Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico, hereafter 
referred to as ``The Consulted Tribes.''
    The Southern Paiute Consortium--composed of Kaibab Band of Paiute 
Indians of the Kaibab Indian Reservation, Arizona; Las Vegas Tribe of 
Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, Nevada; Moapa Band of 
Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation, Nevada; and 
Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah (Cedar Band of Paiutes, Kanosh Band of 
Paiutes, Koosharem Band of Paiutes, Indian Peaks Band of Paiutes, and 
Shivwits Band of Paiutes)--was also consulted at this time, but 
representatives only viewed ethnographic objects and did not view or 
offer comments on the human

[[Page 42678]]

remains and associated funerary objects listed in this Notice.

History and Description of the Remains

    At an unknown date, human remains representing, at minimum, one 
individual were removed from Sentinel Ruin, Canyon del Muerto, Apache 
County, AZ. No known individuals were identified. The human remains are 
one mummified body of a child. The one associated funerary object is a 
turkey feather blanket wrapped around the human remains.
    The human remains and associated funerary object were removed by 
Charles L. Day at an unknown date. The Day family owned a trading post 
in Chinle, AZ, where Day worked prior to being appointed custodian of 
Canyon de Chelly in 1903 or 1904. Brooklyn Museum curator Stewart Culin 
purchased the human remains and associated funerary object from Day at 
some point between 1903 and 1911--most likely in 1903--as part of a 
large purchase of ``cliff dweller'' objects and human remains.
    The human remains are not cataloged, so their provenience has been 
established through careful consideration of Brooklyn Museum records, 
and discussions with staff at other institutions and The Consulted 
Tribes. The Brooklyn Museum has determined with near certainty that the 
human remains are those documented in Culin's catalog as number 10934, 
the ``body of a child'' removed from Sentinel Ruin. The Brooklyn Museum 
has had mummies from the Canyon de Chelly region and Peru in its 
collection. These mummies, including the human remains described in 
this Notice, were supposed to have been transferred to the American 
Museum of Natural History in 1956. However, for reasons unknown, it 
appears that the child's mummy never left the Brooklyn Museum.
    Non-intrusive examination and expert opinion have shown with near 
certainty that the human remains were removed from Sentinel Ruin in 
Canyon del Muerto. In 1991, responding to photos of the human remains, 
American Museum of Natural History staff stated that the human remains 
do not resemble Peruvian mummies, and that the cords used to weave the 
shroud are more typical of American Southwestern styles than Peruvian 
ones. In November 1996, a Brooklyn Museum conservator examined the 
human remains and determined that the woven shroud was made from 
vegetable stem or bast fibers, possibly jute or sisal, onto which 
feathers were woven. In 1997, feathers from the shroud were examined by 
Roxie C. Laybourne at the National Museum of Natural History. She 
determined that the feathers came from a turkey (Meleagris gallopavo). 
The range of turkeys does not extend south of Mexico, eliminating any 
possibility that the human remains were removed from a site in Peru. 
Through consideration of the above evidence, the Brooklyn Museum has 
determined that the human remains were removed from Sentinel Ruin in 
Canyon de Chelly.
    The associated funerary object is one turkey feather blanket used 
as a shroud. Turkey feather and rabbit fur blankets are frequently 
found in Ancestral Puebloan graves from Basketmaker II on, particularly 
the graves of children. Although there is some overlap, fur blankets 
generally predate feather blankets. Many human remains removed from 
Canyon del Muerto and Canyon de Chelly were found in association with 
fur or feather blankets, which were used as shrouds. For example, a 
1929 excavation of a Basketmaker II site in Canyon del Muerto, by Earl 
Morris of the American Museum of Natural History disturbed the grave of 
an individual who had been buried in a turkey feather blanket. The 
presence of the feather blanket and documented usage of the Sentinel 
Ruin site indicates that the human remains are Ancestral Puebloan, 
dating between Basketmaker II and Pueblo III (100 B.C.E.-1300 C.E.).
    Sentinel Ruin (site number CDM155, also known as Tseahatso, Screen 
Cave, and Big Cave) is a multi-phase site located in the wall of Canyon 
del Muerto, 23m above the canyon floor and 155m below the canyon rim. 
The site shows use from Basketmaker II through Pueblo III, and in the 
18th and 19th centuries. The Basketmaker II-III Periods are represented 
by numerous slab-lined cists, many of which contained burials. Pole and 
mud structures are thought to date to between Basketmaker III and 
Pueblo I, based upon comparison with similar structures in nearby Mummy 
Cave. Three masonry room blocks with turkey enclosures date to Pueblo 
II-III. A layer of sheep dung represents 18th and 19th century Navajo 
use of the site. All burials containing datable material date from 
Basketmaker II to Pueblo III. During excavations at the site by the 
University of Colorado Museum in 1924, numerous child burials were 
disturbed. Many of these individuals were buried with rabbit fur or 
turkey feather blankets in a manner similar to the human remains 
described in this notice.
    None of The Consulted Tribes viewed the human remains during 
consultations due to religious and personal reasons. Instead, 
photographs of the human remains were provided either during 
consultation or as a follow-up to consultations.
    Colorado River Tribes of the Colorado River Reservation, Arizona 
and California, representatives examined photos of the human remains 
but did not make any statements.
    The Hopi Tribe of Arizona representatives did not make any comments 
regarding the cultural affiliation of the human remains. At their 
request, photographs of the human remains were sent to the Hopi Tribe 
Cultural Preservation Office.
    Navajo Nation representatives did not address the cultural 
affiliation of the human remains during their consultation. At their 
request, photographs of the human remains were sent to Rena Martin at 
the Navajo Nation Preservation Department. In a letter from October 
1997, Martin stated that the human remains ``are culturally affiliated 
with the Navajo people and are the sole responsibility of the Navajo 
Nation.''
    Pueblo of Acoma representatives examined photos of the human 
remains, but were unsure of cultural affiliation. They stated that the 
human remains were probably Ancestral Puebloan, though not from Acoma.
    Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation 
representatives examined photos of the human remains and stated that 
the tribe encourages reburial of human remains at their place of 
origin, regardless of cultural affiliation. They made no other comments 
regarding the cultural affiliation of the human remains.
    Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation representatives examined photos 
of the human remains and stated that they consider the prehistoric 
populations of the Southwest to be ancestral to all Pueblo groups, and 
that the tribe supports reburial of human remains at their place of 
origin.
    Evidence for cultural affiliation of the human remains and 
associated funerary object with the Colorado River Tribes of the 
Colorado River Reservation, Arizona and California includes 
archeological data, expert opinion, and oral tradition. The Colorado 
River Tribes of the Colorado River Reservation, Arizona and California 
are composed of four distinct tribes: The Mohave, Chemehuevi, Hopi, and 
Navajo. Sentinel Ruin is located within traditional Hopi territory and 
Hopi oral tradition discusses clan migrations through the Canyon de 
Chelly region.
    Evidence for cultural affiliation of the human remains and 
associated funerary object with the Hopi Tribe of Arizona

[[Page 42679]]

includes archeological data, expert opinion, geographic proximity, and 
oral tradition. The Hopi Tribe of Arizona considers all of Arizona to 
be within traditional Hopi territory or territory through which Hopi 
clans have migrated. During a repatriation visit to the Brooklyn Museum 
in 2007, representatives from the Hopi Tribe of Arizona stated that 
they consider all Canyon de Chelly archeological material in the 
museum's collection to be ancestral to them.
    Evidence for cultural affiliation of the human remains and 
associated funerary object with the Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico 
& Utah includes expert opinion and geographic proximity. The Navajo 
Nation, Arizona, New Mexico & Utah claims cultural affiliation with and 
sole responsibility for all human remains from the Canyon de Chelly 
region.
    Evidence for cultural affiliation of the human remains and 
associated funerary object with the Pueblo of Acoma includes expert 
opinion and oral tradition. The Pueblo of Acoma claims cultural 
affiliation with archeological sites within the Four Corners area. 
During their 1997 consultation visit to the Brooklyn Museum, the Pueblo 
of Acoma representatives stated that they consider Puebloan 
archeological material from Canyon del Muerto to be ancestral to them.
    Evidence for cultural affiliation of the human remains and 
associated funerary object with the Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, 
New Mexico includes expert opinion, geographic proximity, and oral 
tradition. The Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico considers 
prehistoric populations of the Southwest to be ancestral to all Pueblo 
group. During their 1996 consultation, the tribal representatives 
explained that they do not distinguish between their Ancestral Puebloan 
ancestors and themselves, and referred to both as Zuni.

Determinations Made by the Brooklyn Museum

    Officials of the Brooklyn Museum have determined that:
     Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described 
in this notice represent the physical remains of one individual of 
Native American ancestry.
     Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A), the one object described 
in this notice is reasonably believed to have been placed with or near 
individual human remains at the time of death or later as part of the 
death rite or ceremony.
     Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there is a relationship of 
shared group identity that can be reasonably traced between the Native 
American human remains and associated funerary objects and the Colorado 
River Tribes of the Colorado River Reservation, Arizona and California; 
Hopi Tribe of Arizona; Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico & Utah; 
Pueblo of Acoma; and Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico, 
hereafter referred to as ``The Tribes.''

Additional Requestors and Disposition

    Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian Tribe or Native 
Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to 
request transfer of control of these human remains and associated 
funerary objects should submit a written request with information in 
support of the request to Nancy Rosoff, Andrew W. Mellon Senior 
Curator, Arts of the Americas, Brooklyn Museum, 200 Eastern Parkway, 
Brooklyn, NY 11238, telephone (718) 501-6283, email 
[email protected], by September 24, 2018. After that 
date, if no additional requestors have come forward, transfer of 
control of the human remains and associated funerary objects to The 
Tribes may proceed.
    The Brooklyn Museum is responsible for notifying The Consulted 
Tribes that this notice has been published.

    Dated: July 30, 2018.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2018-18204 Filed 8-22-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 164 / Thursday, August 23, 2018 / Notices                                           42677

                                               geographic proximity. Canyon del                        should submit a written request with                  ADDRESSES:   Nancy Rosoff, Andrew W.
                                               Muerto lies within the aboriginal lands                 information in support of the request to              Mellon Senior Curator, Arts of the
                                               of the Navajo Nation, as established by                 Nancy Rosoff, Andrew W. Mellon                        Americas, Brooklyn Museum, 200
                                               the Indian Claims Commission. Navajo                    Senior Curator, Arts of the Americas,                 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11238,
                                               consultants in 1997 did not specifically                Brooklyn Museum, 200 Eastern                          telephone (718) 501–6283, email
                                               comment on the cultural affiliation of                  Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11238,                          nancy.rosoff@brooklynmuseum.org.
                                               the associated funerary objects.                        telephone (718) 501–6283, email                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
                                               However, the Navajo Nation maintains                    nancy.rosoff@brooklynmuseum.org, by                   here given in accordance with the
                                               that it is affiliated with material and                 September 24, 2018. After that date, if               Native American Graves Protection and
                                               human remains from Canyon de Chelly.                    no additional requestors have come                    Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
                                                  Evidence for cultural affiliation                    forward, transfer of control of the                   3003, of the completion of an inventory
                                               between the Ancestral Puebloan                          associated funerary objects to The                    of human remains and associated
                                               occupants of Canyon del Muerto and the                  Tribes may proceed.                                   funerary objects under the control of the
                                               Pueblo of Acoma includes similarities                      The Brooklyn Museum is responsible                 Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY. The
                                               in material culture and architectural                   for notifying The Consulted Tribes that               human remains and associated funerary
                                               design, expert opinion, and oral                        this notice has been published.                       objects were removed from Sentinel
                                               tradition. The Pueblo of Acoma asserts                   Dated: July 30, 2018.                                Ruin, Canyon del Muerto, Apache
                                               a cultural affiliation with archeological               Melanie O’Brien,                                      County, AZ.
                                               sites within the Four Corners area.                     Manager, National NAGPRA Program.                        This notice is published as part of the
                                               During a 1997 consultation visit to the                                                                       National Park Service’s administrative
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2018–18203 Filed 8–22–18; 8:45 am]
                                               Brooklyn Museum, Pueblo of Acoma                                                                              responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 4312–52–P
                                               representatives stated that they consider                                                                     U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The determinations in
                                               Puebloan archeological material from                                                                          this notice are the sole responsibility of
                                               Canyon del Muerto to be ancestral to                    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                            the museum, institution, or Federal
                                               them.                                                                                                         agency that has control of the Native
                                                  Evidence for cultural affiliation                    National Park Service                                 American human remains and
                                               between the Ancestral Puebloan                                                                                associated funerary objects. The
                                               occupants of Canyon del Muerto and the                  [NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–NPS0026150;                          National Park Service is not responsible
                                                                                                       PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
                                               Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation                                                                            for the determinations in this notice.
                                               includes similarities in material culture               Notice of Inventory Completion:                       Consultation
                                               and architectural design, expert                        Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY
                                               opinion, geographic proximity, and oral                                                                         A detailed assessment of the human
                                               tradition. Zuni Tribe representatives                   AGENCY:   National Park Service, Interior.            remains and associated funerary objects
                                               explained during a 1996 consultation                    ACTION:   Notice.                                     was made by the Brooklyn Museum
                                               that they do not distinguish between                                                                          professional staff in consultation with
                                               their Ancestral Puebloan ancestors and                  SUMMARY:    The Brooklyn Museum has                   representatives of Colorado River Indian
                                               themselves, and referred to both the                    completed an inventory of human                       Tribes of the Colorado River
                                               earlier and present-day groups as Zuni.                 remains and associated funerary objects,              Reservation, Arizona and California;
                                                                                                       in consultation with the appropriate                  Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation,
                                               Determinations Made by the Brooklyn                     Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian                      Arizona; Hopi Tribe of Arizona; Navajo
                                               Museum                                                  organizations, and has determined that                Nation, Arizona, New Mexico and Utah;
                                                  Officials of the Brooklyn Museum                     there is a cultural affiliation between the           Pueblo of Acoma, New Mexico; San
                                               have determined that:                                   human remains and associated funerary                 Carlos Apache Tribe of the San Carlos
                                                  • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A),                  objects and present-day Indian Tribes or              Reservation, Arizona; Tonto Apache
                                               the two objects described in this notice                Native Hawaiian organizations. Lineal                 Tribe of Arizona; Ute Indian Tribe of the
                                               are reasonably believed to have been                    descendants or representatives of any                 Uintah and Ouray Reservation, Utah;
                                               placed with or near individual human                    Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian                       White Mountain Apache Tribe of the
                                               remains at the time of death or later as                organization not identified in this notice            Fort Apache Reservation, Arizona; and
                                               part of the death rite or ceremony.                     that wish to request transfer of control              Yavapai-Apache Nation of the Camp
                                                  • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there               of these human remains and associated                 Verde Indian Reservation, Arizona; and
                                               is a relationship of shared group                       funerary objects should submit a written              Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New
                                               identity that can be reasonably traced                  request to the Brooklyn Museum. If no                 Mexico, hereafter referred to as ‘‘The
                                               between the Native American associated                  additional requestors come forward,                   Consulted Tribes.’’
                                               funerary objects and the Colorado River                 transfer of control of the human remains                The Southern Paiute Consortium—
                                               Indian Tribes of the Colorado River                     and associated funerary objects to the                composed of Kaibab Band of Paiute
                                               Indian Reservation, Arizona and                         lineal descendants, Indian Tribes, or                 Indians of the Kaibab Indian
                                               California; Hopi Tribe of Arizona;                      Native Hawaiian organizations stated in               Reservation, Arizona; Las Vegas Tribe of
                                               Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico &                    this notice may proceed.                              Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian
                                               Utah; Pueblo of Acoma, New Mexico;                      DATES: Lineal descendants or                          Colony, Nevada; Moapa Band of Paiute
                                               and Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation,                 representatives of any Indian Tribe or                Indians of the Moapa River Indian
                                               New Mexico (hereafter referred to as                    Native Hawaiian organization not                      Reservation, Nevada; and Paiute Indian
                                               ‘‘The Tribes’’).                                        identified in this notice that wish to                Tribe of Utah (Cedar Band of Paiutes,
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                       request transfer of control of these                  Kanosh Band of Paiutes, Koosharem
                                               Additional Requestors and Disposition                   human remains and associated funerary                 Band of Paiutes, Indian Peaks Band of
                                                 Lineal descendants or representatives                 objects should submit a written request               Paiutes, and Shivwits Band of
                                               of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian                  with information in support of the                    Paiutes)—was also consulted at this
                                               organization not identified in this notice              request to the Brooklyn Museum at the                 time, but representatives only viewed
                                               that wish to request transfer of control                address in this notice by September 24,               ethnographic objects and did not view
                                               of these associated funerary objects                    2018.                                                 or offer comments on the human


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                                               42678                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 164 / Thursday, August 23, 2018 / Notices

                                               remains and associated funerary objects                 Museum of Natural History. She                        Instead, photographs of the human
                                               listed in this Notice.                                  determined that the feathers came from                remains were provided either during
                                                                                                       a turkey (Meleagris gallopavo). The                   consultation or as a follow-up to
                                               History and Description of the Remains
                                                                                                       range of turkeys does not extend south                consultations.
                                                  At an unknown date, human remains                    of Mexico, eliminating any possibility                   Colorado River Tribes of the Colorado
                                               representing, at minimum, one                           that the human remains were removed                   River Reservation, Arizona and
                                               individual were removed from Sentinel                   from a site in Peru. Through                          California, representatives examined
                                               Ruin, Canyon del Muerto, Apache                         consideration of the above evidence, the              photos of the human remains but did
                                               County, AZ. No known individuals                        Brooklyn Museum has determined that                   not make any statements.
                                               were identified. The human remains are                  the human remains were removed from                      The Hopi Tribe of Arizona
                                               one mummified body of a child. The                      Sentinel Ruin in Canyon de Chelly.                    representatives did not make any
                                               one associated funerary object is a                        The associated funerary object is one              comments regarding the cultural
                                               turkey feather blanket wrapped around                   turkey feather blanket used as a shroud.              affiliation of the human remains. At
                                               the human remains.                                      Turkey feather and rabbit fur blankets                their request, photographs of the human
                                                  The human remains and associated                     are frequently found in Ancestral                     remains were sent to the Hopi Tribe
                                               funerary object were removed by                         Puebloan graves from Basketmaker II on,               Cultural Preservation Office.
                                               Charles L. Day at an unknown date. The                  particularly the graves of children.                     Navajo Nation representatives did not
                                               Day family owned a trading post in                      Although there is some overlap, fur                   address the cultural affiliation of the
                                               Chinle, AZ, where Day worked prior to                   blankets generally predate feather                    human remains during their
                                               being appointed custodian of Canyon de                  blankets. Many human remains                          consultation. At their request,
                                               Chelly in 1903 or 1904. Brooklyn                        removed from Canyon del Muerto and                    photographs of the human remains were
                                               Museum curator Stewart Culin                            Canyon de Chelly were found in                        sent to Rena Martin at the Navajo Nation
                                               purchased the human remains and                         association with fur or feather blankets,             Preservation Department. In a letter
                                               associated funerary object from Day at                  which were used as shrouds. For                       from October 1997, Martin stated that
                                               some point between 1903 and 1911—                       example, a 1929 excavation of a                       the human remains ‘‘are culturally
                                               most likely in 1903—as part of a large                  Basketmaker II site in Canyon del                     affiliated with the Navajo people and
                                               purchase of ‘‘cliff dweller’’ objects and               Muerto, by Earl Morris of the American                are the sole responsibility of the Navajo
                                               human remains.                                          Museum of Natural History disturbed                   Nation.’’
                                                  The human remains are not cataloged,                 the grave of an individual who had been                  Pueblo of Acoma representatives
                                               so their provenience has been                           buried in a turkey feather blanket. The               examined photos of the human remains,
                                               established through careful                             presence of the feather blanket and                   but were unsure of cultural affiliation.
                                               consideration of Brooklyn Museum                        documented usage of the Sentinel Ruin                 They stated that the human remains
                                               records, and discussions with staff at                  site indicates that the human remains                 were probably Ancestral Puebloan,
                                               other institutions and The Consulted                    are Ancestral Puebloan, dating between                though not from Acoma.
                                               Tribes. The Brooklyn Museum has                         Basketmaker II and Pueblo III (100                       Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and
                                               determined with near certainty that the                 B.C.E.–1300 C.E.).                                    Ouray Reservation representatives
                                               human remains are those documented                         Sentinel Ruin (site number CDM155,                 examined photos of the human remains
                                               in Culin’s catalog as number 10934, the                 also known as Tseahatso, Screen Cave,                 and stated that the tribe encourages
                                               ‘‘body of a child’’ removed from                        and Big Cave) is a multi-phase site                   reburial of human remains at their place
                                               Sentinel Ruin. The Brooklyn Museum                      located in the wall of Canyon del                     of origin, regardless of cultural
                                               has had mummies from the Canyon de                      Muerto, 23m above the canyon floor and                affiliation. They made no other
                                               Chelly region and Peru in its collection.               155m below the canyon rim. The site                   comments regarding the cultural
                                               These mummies, including the human                      shows use from Basketmaker II through                 affiliation of the human remains.
                                               remains described in this Notice, were                  Pueblo III, and in the 18th and 19th                     Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation
                                               supposed to have been transferred to the                centuries. The Basketmaker II–III                     representatives examined photos of the
                                               American Museum of Natural History in                   Periods are represented by numerous                   human remains and stated that they
                                               1956. However, for reasons unknown, it                  slab-lined cists, many of which                       consider the prehistoric populations of
                                               appears that the child’s mummy never                    contained burials. Pole and mud                       the Southwest to be ancestral to all
                                               left the Brooklyn Museum.                               structures are thought to date to                     Pueblo groups, and that the tribe
                                                  Non-intrusive examination and expert                 between Basketmaker III and Pueblo I,                 supports reburial of human remains at
                                               opinion have shown with near certainty                  based upon comparison with similar                    their place of origin.
                                               that the human remains were removed                     structures in nearby Mummy Cave.                         Evidence for cultural affiliation of the
                                               from Sentinel Ruin in Canyon del                        Three masonry room blocks with turkey                 human remains and associated funerary
                                               Muerto. In 1991, responding to photos                   enclosures date to Pueblo II–III. A layer             object with the Colorado River Tribes of
                                               of the human remains, American                          of sheep dung represents 18th and 19th                the Colorado River Reservation, Arizona
                                               Museum of Natural History staff stated                  century Navajo use of the site. All                   and California includes archeological
                                               that the human remains do not resemble                  burials containing datable material date              data, expert opinion, and oral tradition.
                                               Peruvian mummies, and that the cords                    from Basketmaker II to Pueblo III.                    The Colorado River Tribes of the
                                               used to weave the shroud are more                       During excavations at the site by the                 Colorado River Reservation, Arizona
                                               typical of American Southwestern styles                 University of Colorado Museum in                      and California are composed of four
                                               than Peruvian ones. In November 1996,                   1924, numerous child burials were                     distinct tribes: The Mohave,
                                               a Brooklyn Museum conservator                           disturbed. Many of these individuals                  Chemehuevi, Hopi, and Navajo.
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                                               examined the human remains and                          were buried with rabbit fur or turkey                 Sentinel Ruin is located within
                                               determined that the woven shroud was                    feather blankets in a manner similar to               traditional Hopi territory and Hopi oral
                                               made from vegetable stem or bast fibers,                the human remains described in this                   tradition discusses clan migrations
                                               possibly jute or sisal, onto which                      notice.                                               through the Canyon de Chelly region.
                                               feathers were woven. In 1997, feathers                     None of The Consulted Tribes viewed                   Evidence for cultural affiliation of the
                                               from the shroud were examined by                        the human remains during consultations                human remains and associated funerary
                                               Roxie C. Laybourne at the National                      due to religious and personal reasons.                object with the Hopi Tribe of Arizona


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 164 / Thursday, August 23, 2018 / Notices                                           42679

                                               includes archeological data, expert                     between the Native American human                     funerary objects should submit a written
                                               opinion, geographic proximity, and oral                 remains and associated funerary objects               request to the State Center Community
                                               tradition. The Hopi Tribe of Arizona                    and the Colorado River Tribes of the                  College District—Fresno City College. If
                                               considers all of Arizona to be within                   Colorado River Reservation, Arizona                   no additional requestors come forward,
                                               traditional Hopi territory or territory                 and California; Hopi Tribe of Arizona;                transfer of control of the human remains
                                               through which Hopi clans have                           Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico &                  and associated funerary objects to the
                                               migrated. During a repatriation visit to                Utah; Pueblo of Acoma; and Zuni Tribe                 Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian
                                               the Brooklyn Museum in 2007,                            of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico,                  organizations stated in this notice may
                                               representatives from the Hopi Tribe of                  hereafter referred to as ‘‘The Tribes.’’              proceed.
                                               Arizona stated that they consider all                                                                         DATES: Representatives of any Indian
                                                                                                       Additional Requestors and Disposition
                                               Canyon de Chelly archeological material                                                                       Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization
                                               in the museum’s collection to be                           Lineal descendants or representatives              not identified in this notice that wish to
                                               ancestral to them.                                      of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian                request transfer of control of these
                                                  Evidence for cultural affiliation of the             organization not identified in this notice            human remains and associated funerary
                                               human remains and associated funerary                   that wish to request transfer of control              objects should submit a written request
                                               object with the Navajo Nation, Arizona,                 of these human remains and associated                 with information in support of the
                                               New Mexico & Utah includes expert                       funerary objects should submit a written              request to the State Center Community
                                               opinion and geographic proximity. The                   request with information in support of                College District—Fresno City College at
                                               Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico &                    the request to Nancy Rosoff, Andrew W.                the address in this notice by September
                                               Utah claims cultural affiliation with and               Mellon Senior Curator, Arts of the                    24, 2018.
                                               sole responsibility for all human                       Americas, Brooklyn Museum, 200
                                                                                                                                                             ADDRESSES: Dr. Margaret Mericle,
                                               remains from the Canyon de Chelly                       Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11238,
                                                                                                       telephone (718) 501–6283, email                       Fresno City College of The State Center
                                               region.
                                                  Evidence for cultural affiliation of the             nancy.rosoff@brooklynmuseum.org, by                   Community College District, 1101 East
                                               human remains and associated funerary                   September 24, 2018. After that date, if               University Avenue, Fresno, CA 93741,
                                               object with the Pueblo of Acoma                         no additional requestors have come                    telephone (559) 442–8210, email
                                               includes expert opinion and oral                        forward, transfer of control of the                   peg.mericle@fresnocitycollege.edu.
                                               tradition. The Pueblo of Acoma claims                   human remains and associated funerary                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
                                               cultural affiliation with archeological                 objects to The Tribes may proceed.                    here given in accordance with the
                                               sites within the Four Corners area.                        The Brooklyn Museum is responsible                 Native American Graves Protection and
                                               During their 1997 consultation visit to                 for notifying The Consulted Tribes that               Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
                                               the Brooklyn Museum, the Pueblo of                      this notice has been published.                       3003, of the completion of an inventory
                                               Acoma representatives stated that they                                                                        of human remains and associated
                                                                                                        Dated: July 30, 2018.
                                               consider Puebloan archeological                                                                               funerary objects under the control of the
                                                                                                       Melanie O’Brien,
                                               material from Canyon del Muerto to be                                                                         State Center Community College
                                                                                                       Manager, National NAGPRA Program.                     District—Fresno City College, Fresno,
                                               ancestral to them.                                      [FR Doc. 2018–18204 Filed 8–22–18; 8:45 am]
                                                  Evidence for cultural affiliation of the                                                                   CA. The human remains and associated
                                               human remains and associated funerary                   BILLING CODE 4312–52–P                                funerary objects were removed from
                                               object with the Zuni Tribe of the Zuni                                                                        Fresno, Kings or Madera County, CA.
                                               Reservation, New Mexico includes                                                                                 This notice is published as part of the
                                                                                                       DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                            National Park Service’s administrative
                                               expert opinion, geographic proximity,
                                               and oral tradition. The Zuni Tribe of the                                                                     responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
                                                                                                       National Park Service
                                               Zuni Reservation, New Mexico                                                                                  U.S.C. 3003(d)(3) and 43 CFR 10.11(d).
                                               considers prehistoric populations of the                [NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–NPS0026058;                          The determinations in this notice are
                                                                                                       PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]                          the sole responsibility of the museum,
                                               Southwest to be ancestral to all Pueblo
                                               group. During their 1996 consultation,                                                                        institution, or Federal agency that has
                                                                                                       Notice of Inventory Completion: The                   control of the Native American human
                                               the tribal representatives explained that               State Center Community College
                                               they do not distinguish between their                                                                         remains and associated funerary objects.
                                                                                                       District—Fresno City College, Fresno,                 The National Park Service is not
                                               Ancestral Puebloan ancestors and                        CA
                                               themselves, and referred to both as                                                                           responsible for the determinations in
                                               Zuni.                                                   AGENCY:   National Park Service, Interior.            this notice.
                                                                                                       ACTION:   Notice.                                     Consultation
                                               Determinations Made by the Brooklyn
                                               Museum                                                  SUMMARY:   The State Center Community                   A detailed assessment of the human
                                                  Officials of the Brooklyn Museum                     College District—Fresno City College                  remains was made by the State Center
                                               have determined that:                                   has completed an inventory of human                   Community College District—Fresno
                                                  • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the                 remains and associated funerary objects,              City College professional staff in
                                               human remains described in this notice                  in consultation with the appropriate                  consultation with representatives of the
                                               represent the physical remains of one                   Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian                      Big Sandy Rancheria of Western Mono
                                               individual of Native American ancestry.                 organizations, and has determined that                Indians of California (previously listed
                                                  • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A),                  there is no cultural affiliation between              as the Big Sandy Rancheria of Mono
                                               the one object described in this notice                 the human remains and associated                      Indians of California); Buena Vista
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               is reasonably believed to have been                     funerary objects and any present-day                  Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of
                                               placed with or near individual human                    Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian                      California; Cold Springs Rancheria of
                                               remains at the time of death or later as                organizations. Representatives of any                 Mono Indians of California; Middletown
                                               part of the death rite or ceremony.                     Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian                       Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California;
                                                  • Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there               organization not identified in this notice            Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of
                                               is a relationship of shared group                       that wish to request transfer of control              California; Picayune Rancheria of
                                               identity that can be reasonably traced                  of these human remains and associated                 Chukchansi Indians of California; Santa


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Document Created: 2018-08-23 00:34:02
Document Modified: 2018-08-23 00:34:02
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
DatesLineal descendants or representatives of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to request transfer of control of these human remains and associated funerary objects should submit a written request with information in
FR Citation83 FR 42677 

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