83_FR_42907 83 FR 42743 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Process of the Reduction of Dividend or Interest Payments to a Participant on Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities

83 FR 42743 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Process of the Reduction of Dividend or Interest Payments to a Participant on Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 164 (August 23, 2018)

Page Range42743-42749
FR Document2018-18159

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 164 (Thursday, August 23, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 164 (Thursday, August 23, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 42743-42749]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-18159]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-83871; File No. SR-DTC-2018-007]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Depository Trust Company; 
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To 
Amend the Process of the Reduction of Dividend or Interest Payments to 
a Participant on Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities

August 17, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on August 9, 2018, The Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed 
rule change as described in Items I, II and III below, which Items have 
been prepared by the clearing agency. DTC filed the proposed rule 
change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) \4\ thereunder. The Commission is publishing this notice to 
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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I. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the 
Proposed Rule Change

    The proposed rule change of DTC would amend the Operational 
Arrangements and the Distributions Guide`` \5\ to streamline the 
process for reducing payment to a Participant of a dividend or interest 
payment with respect to an equity or debt security, when such 
Participant held, on the record date for the distribution: (i) Shares 
of the security that had been repurchased by the issuer of the security 
(``Treasury Shares'') or (ii) debt that had been repurchased by the 
issuer of the debt (``Repurchased Debt Securities''). Specifically, DTC 
proposes to provide functionality to Participants so that a Participant 
that held Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities on the record 
date would use the Corporate Actions Web (``CA Web'') to reduce its 
entitlement to the distribution by the amount attributable to the 
Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities. The proposed rule 
change would also amend the Fee Guide to modify and clarify the fees 
associated with Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities 
adjustments.\6\ In addition, DTC would make ministerial and clarifying 
changes to the Operational Arrangements and the Fee Guide, as discussed 
below.
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    \5\ Each capitalized term not otherwise defined herein has its 
respective meaning as set forth in the Rules, By-Laws and 
Organization Certificate of DTC (the ``Rules''), available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.aspx; the DTC Operational 
Arrangements (Necessary for Securities to Become and Remain Eligible 
for DTC Services) (``Operational Arrangements''), available at 
http://www.dtcc.com/~/media/Files/Downloads/legal/issue-eligibility/
eligibility/operational-arrangements.pdf; the Distributions Service 
Guide (the ``Distributions Guide''), available at http://
www.dtcc.com/~/media/Files/Downloads/legal/service-guides/
Service%20Guide%20Distributions.pdf; and the Guide to the 2018 DTC 
Fee Schedule (``Fee Guide''), available at http://www.dtcc.com/~/
media/Files/Downloads/legal/fee-guides/dtcfeeguide.pdf.
    \6\ The proposed rule changes with respect to the Fee Guide 
would apply to Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities 
position adjustments in connection with distributions with a record 
date as well as to distributions with an effective date (i.e., 
mandatory corporate actions). For information on the process for 
reducing payment on Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities 
in connection with an effective date distribution, see Operational 
Arrangements, supra note 5, at 42-43.
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II. Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the clearing agency included 
statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule 
change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule 
change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places 
specified in Item IV below. The clearing agency has prepared summaries, 
set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant 
aspects of such statements.

(A) Clearing Agency's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis 
for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The proposed rule change would amend the Operational Arrangements 
and the Distributions Guide to streamline the process for reducing 
payment to a Participant of a dividend or interest payment with respect 
to an equity or debt security, when such Participant held, on the 
record date for the distribution, Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt 
Securities. Specifically, DTC proposes to provide functionality to 
Participants so that a Participant that held Treasury Shares or 
Repurchased Debt Securities on the record date would use the CA Web to 
reduce its entitlement to the distribution by the amount attributable 
to the Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities. The proposed 
rule change would also amend the Fee Guide to modify and clarify the 
fees associated with Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities 
adjustments. In addition, DTC would make ministerial and clarifying 
changes to the Operational Arrangements and the Fee Guide, as discussed 
below.
(i) Background
A. Dividend and Interest Payments
    DTC receives information on dividend and interest payment 
distributions (each, an ``announcement'') from the issuer, the transfer 
agent or paying agent of the issuer (each, an ``Agent''), exchanges, 
trustees, and various other industry sources.\7\ An announcement of a 
distribution typically includes, among other things, a security 
description and CUSIP, record date, payable date, and either the rate 
per share for a dividend or the interest rate per $1,000 principal 
amount. DTC uses the information to

[[Page 42744]]

publish a notice of the distribution to its Participants.\8\
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    \7\ DTC also maintains internal records for scheduled fixed rate 
interest and principal payments.
    \8\ DTC typically publishes announcements via CA Web and 
International Organization for Standardization (``ISO'') 20022 
messaging. For information about CA Web and ISO 20022, see 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79746 (January 5, 2017), 82 FR 
3372 (January 11, 2017) (SR-DTC-2016-014).
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    With respect to a distribution with a record date (a ``Record Date 
Distribution''), DTC systemically captures the position in the subject 
security for each Participant as of the record date (``Record Date 
Position''). DTC calculates the distribution entitlement of each 
Participant based on its Record Date Position, the rate information in 
the announcement, and any elections of the Participant with respect to 
options offered by distribution event, if applicable.\9\ Each 
Participant may view its projected entitlements as calculated by 
DTC.\10\ Based on the aggregate entitlements of all Participants that 
had position in the CUSIP on the record date, DTC calculates the amount 
of funds (for an interest payment or cash dividend) and/or shares of 
stock (for a stock dividend) it expects to receive from the Agent on 
the payable date (``DTC Expected Payment'').
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    \9\ Examples of option types include elections for cash, 
securities, or a combination of both.
    \10\ A Participant can obtain information about its Record Date 
Positions and entitlements from DTC through DTC's Computer-to-
Computer Facility (``CCF'') files, CA Web and ISO 20022. For 
information about CCF files, see Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
79746 (January 5, 2017), 82 FR 3372 (January 11, 2017) (SR-DTC-2016-
014). It is the Participant's responsibility to verify the accuracy 
of information against its own records, and to report any 
discrepancy to DTC. See Distributions Guide, supra note 5, at 24.
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    Typically, on the Business Day prior to the payable date, DTC will 
confirm the DTC Expected Payment with the Agent. On the payable date, 
DTC receives the payment of funds and/or shares of stock from the 
Agent. After DTC validates that it has received the full amount of the 
DTC Expected Payment, DTC will allocate the distribution to 
Participants in accordance with the entitlement of each Participant.
B. Current Process for the Reduction of Payment on Treasury Shares or 
Repurchased Debt Securities (for Cash Dividend, Stock Dividend, or 
Interest Payments)
    An issuer may engage in a stock or debt buyback program, which may 
include repurchasing its securities through a broker dealer or market 
maker that is a Participant or a direct or indirect customer of a 
Participant. If the repurchased securities are neither cancelled by the 
issuer nor withdrawn from DTC by the Participant before the record date 
for a distribution, then the Participant would be holding Treasury 
Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities on the record date.
    A Participant that is holding Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt 
Securities on the record date (which, by definition, the Participant 
holds directly or indirectly for the benefit of the issuer), should not 
receive a distribution payment with respect to such shares because, 
generally, an issuer does not make a distribution to itself. As such, 
an Agent should not include Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt 
Securities when it calculates the total amount of a Record Date 
Distribution it will pay DTC on the payable date.
    However, DTC does not have independent knowledge of whether a 
Participant is holding Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities. 
If DTC is not aware that the Record Date Position of a Participant 
includes Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities, DTC would 
calculate its DTC Expected Payment based on the total of Record Date 
Positions of its Participants, including any Treasury Shares or 
Repurchased Debt Securities. The imbalance may not be discovered until 
DTC confirms the DTC Expected Payment with the Agent on the Business 
Day prior to the payable date, or even on the payable date, when DTC 
may receive a distribution from the Agent that is less than the DTC 
Expected Payment (because the Agent did not include the funds and/or 
shares of stock otherwise attributable to the Treasury Shares or 
Repurchased Debt Securities).
    DTC needs to be informed of the amount of any Treasury Shares or 
Repurchased Debt Securities that were held by any Participant on the 
record date, so DTC can reduce the captured Record Date Position of the 
relevant Participant, recalculate the expected entitlement of such 
Participant and adjust the DTC Expected Payment accordingly. For 
example, if ten shares of CUSIP X were credited to the account of a 
Participant on the record date for a dividend distribution for CUSIP X, 
the captured Record Date Position of the Participant would be ten 
shares of CUSIP X. Ordinarily, DTC would calculate the amount of the 
entitlement of the Participant to the dividend by applying the 
announced rate for the distribution to the Record Date Position of ten 
shares. However, assume that four of the ten shares of CUSIP X of the 
Participant's Record Date Position were Treasury Shares. The 
Participant would not be entitled to receive a dividend for its entire 
Record Date Position of ten shares of CUSIP X. Once informed that the 
Participant was holding four shares of CUSIP X that were Treasury 
Shares on the record date, DTC would need to reduce the Record Date 
Position of the Participant by four shares. DTC would then need to 
recalculate the entitlement of the Participant by applying the 
announced rate to the adjusted Record Date Position of six shares of 
CUSIP X.
    As currently provided in the Operational Arrangements, an issuer or 
Agent must notify DTC in writing that one or more Participants held 
Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities on the record date, and 
that the DTC Expected Payment will be reduced by the amount 
attributable to the Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities held 
by the Participant(s). The issuer or Agent letter must include 
identification of the security, record date, payable date, the total 
number of Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities held at DTC on 
the record date, Participant name and number, and number of shares/
principal value per Participant subject to the reduction.\11\ DTC must 
also receive a signed letter from each Participant that was holding the 
Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities that includes, among 
other things, a Participant officer-level authorization of the 
reduction, and an indemnification statement.\12\
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    \11\ Since 2002, the issuer or Agent has been responsible for 
notifying DTC of a payment reduction due to Treasury Shares or 
Repurchased Debt Securities. See Securities Exchange Release No. 
45994 (May 29, 2002), 67 FR 39452 (June 7, 2002) (SR-DTC-2002-02).
    \12\ In 2011, DTC modified the process to require that the 
issuer or Agent also provide DTC with Participant(s) confirmation 
letters of the Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities that 
they held on the record date. Securities Exchange Act No. 65901 
(December 6, 2011), 76 FR 77281, 77282 (December 12, 2011) (SR-DTC-
2011-10).
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    The letters from the issuer or Agent and Participant(s) must be 
emailed to the designated DTC mailbox no later than three Business Days 
prior to the payable date. Once DTC receives the letters, DTC manually 
verifies the information in the letters against the applicable 
distribution announcement for CUSIP, record date, payable date, and 
rate, and validates the Record Date Position of the applicable 
Participant(s). DTC staff then use the Position Adjustment Tool 
(``PAT''), an existing internal function of its Participant Browser 
System (``PBS''), to reduce the Record Date Position of the 
Participant(s) by the amount of the Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt 
Securities that were held by the Participant(s) on the record date.\13\ 
The

[[Page 42745]]

projected entitlement of the Participant(s) to the distribution is then 
recalculated by applying the announced rate to the adjusted Record Date 
Position(s). The manual reduction must be completed on or before two 
Business Days prior to the payable date, because PAT requires overnight 
processing. On the Business Day prior to the payable date, DTC reviews 
and adjusts, as necessary, any of the elections the Participant(s) made 
prior to the position reduction (e.g., tax elections or dividend 
reinvestment) that may have been affected by the adjustment.\14\
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    \13\ This adjustment only affects the captured Record Date 
Position for purposes of the distribution. There is no change to the 
actual position held by the Participant.
    \14\ The DTC Expected Amount would be recalculated accordingly.
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C. Current Fees
    Currently, each Participant is charged fifty dollars ($50) per 
position adjustment,\15\ provided that the adjustment is made no later 
than two Business Days prior to the payable date (a ``timely'' position 
adjustment).\16\
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    \15\ Position adjustment fees are charged per adjustment 
irrespective of security-type or value of the distribution. These 
fees also apply to position adjustments with respect to 
distributions with an effective date. Position adjustments in 
connection with a distribution with an effective date are infrequent 
and may occur approximately once a year.
    \16\ See Fee Guide, supra note 5, at 8. The fee was established 
in 2011 at forty dollars ($40) to recover costs. See Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 63659 (January 6, 2011), 76 FR 2430 
(January 13, 2011) (SR-DTC-2010-17). The fee was increased in 2013 
to fifty dollars ($50). See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
65597 (May 16, 2013), 78 FR 30382 (May 22, 2013) (SR-DTC-2013-06).
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    If a Participant submits a position adjustment request less than 
two Business Days prior to the payable date (a ``late'' position 
adjustment), it is charged a fee of three hundred and fifty dollars 
($350) reflecting (i) DTC costs associated with the adjustment, and 
(ii) a disincentive charge, in order to discourage late position 
adjustments, which require exception processing.\17\
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    \17\ See Fee Guide, supra note 5, at 8. The fee was established 
in 2011 at three hundred dollars ($300) to recover the increased 
costs of late adjustments as well as to discourage behavior that was 
keeping the industry from achieving peak efficiency (i.e., exception 
processing due to late submissions). See Securities Exchange Act 
Release No. 63659 (January 6, 2011), 76 FR 2430 (January 13, 2011) 
(SR-DTC-2010-17). When DTC makes a position adjustment with less 
than two Business Days prior to the payable date, (i) it requires 
additional analysis, (ii) the payable date activities and 
calculations for the distribution are disrupted, and (iii) resources 
need to be diverted to perform research, resolve any imbalance with 
the Agent, and coordinate the return of any overpayment. The fee was 
increased in 2013 to three hundred and fifty dollars ($350) to 
further discourage exception processing and to more closely align to 
the amount of risk presented, as well as to the costs of additional 
research and analysis by DTC to ascertain exact event details, 
Participant entitlements and payment calculations. See Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 65597 (May 16, 2013), 78 FR 30382 (May 22, 
2013) (SR-DTC-2013-06). Approximately two hundred and fifty dollars 
($250) of the fee was attributable to cost recovery, the balance of 
approximately one hundred dollars ($100) was a charge to discourage 
exception processing. Since then, approximately 10% of all Record 
Date Position adjustments have been late.
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(ii) Proposal
A. Position Adjustment Tool
    DTC is in the process of migrating PAT from PBS to CA Web, and, 
pursuant to the proposed rule change, would make this functionality 
available to Participants for this purpose. The proposed rule change 
would provide that a Participant that held Treasury Shares or 
Repurchased Debt Securities on the record date must use the PAT 
functionality on the CA Web to reduce its Record Date Position by the 
amount of the Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities it held on 
the record date.\18\ By allowing Participants to use this 
functionality, and by removing direct DTC intervention, the proposed 
rule change would help automate and streamline the position adjustment 
process, reducing the risk of errors and delays associated with the 
manual submission and processing of Record Date Position 
adjustments.\19\ In addition, for timely position adjustments, an 
issuer or Agent would no longer be required to initiate the position 
adjustment.\20\
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    \18\ The requirement to use the CA Web PAT functionality would 
only apply to Record Date Distributions. DTC will continue to use 
the existing manual process and forms with respect to distributions 
with an effective date. See Operational Arrangements, supra note 5, 
at 42-43.
    \19\ Such errors may include, but are not limited to, data input 
errors, event misidentification, and entitlement calculation errors. 
Such errors could result in incorrect allocations which would need 
to be reversed and reallocated, thereby affecting payment finality. 
Even pre-allocation, such errors could lead to an imbalance with the 
Agent. If DTC cannot balance with the Agent, the allocation of the 
distribution could be delayed while DTC researches and resolves the 
issue and rebalances with the Agent. Reversed or delayed allocations 
could also impact Participants that had relied on the allocation to 
effect other securities transactions and would therefore impact the 
prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities 
transactions.
    \20\ Since the requirement for Participant confirmation letters 
was added in 2011, DTC has increasingly relied on the Participant 
confirmation letters and DTC's reconciliation with the issuer or 
Agent before the payable date. As such, DTC believes that the 
initial issuer or Agent letter would not be necessary in connection 
with a Participant's position adjustment through the CA Web, because 
the entitlements would systemically be updated and would be more 
easily reconciled with the issuer or Agent.
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    DTC believes that the process for a Participant to adjust its 
Record Date Position for a distribution using PAT functionality on CA 
Web would be straightforward. Currently, a Participant can view its 
Record Date Position and its entitlement with respect to a specific 
distribution event on the ``Entitlements'' tab on CA Web. Pursuant to 
the proposed rule change, the PAT functionality for a Record Date 
Distribution would be available on the Entitlements tab for any 
Participant that held a position on the record date. Using PAT, the 
Participant would reduce its Record Date Position in the subject CUSIP 
by the amount of Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities it held 
on the record date. The DTC system would then systemically recalculate 
the entitlement of the Participant based on the adjusted Record Date 
Position.
    The proposed rule change would not affect the existing deadline for 
submitting a timely Record Date Position adjustment.\21\ Therefore, a 
Participant would have to make its position adjustment through the CA 
Web no later than two Business Days prior to the payable date. If a 
Participant wants to adjust its entitlement less than two Business Days 
prior to the payable date, it would have to follow the existing manual 
process described above.
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    \21\ PAT would continue to require overnight processing.

B. Fee Change
    Pursuant to the proposed rule change, DTC would amend the Fee Guide 
to modify the fees associated with position adjustments with respect to 
Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities, in order to (i) align 
the fees with the operational costs of processing a Record Date 
Position adjustment and (ii) encourage Participants to process their 
own Record Date Position adjustments with the PAT functionality through 
CA Web, rather than relying on the manual and exception processing that 
is required for a late position adjustment.
    Under the proposed rule change, a Participant that adjusts its 
position no later than two Business Days prior to the payable date 
would be charged twenty-five dollars ($25) per adjustment, a decrease 
from the current fee of fifty dollars ($50).\22\ DTC believes that the 
lower fee would be appropriate because DTC would have reduced costs due 
to the decrease in DTC's manual processing.
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    \22\ See supra note 16.
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    In addition, DTC would increase the fee charged to the Participant 
for a position adjustment performed less than two Business Days prior 
to the payable date. The fee would be increased from three hundred and 
fifty dollars ($350) to five hundred dollars ($500) per adjustment. The 
purpose of the proposed increase is to encourage

[[Page 42746]]

Participants to use the PAT functionality to perform Record Date 
Position adjustments by discouraging the late submissions of position 
adjustments, which would continue to require manual and exception 
processing.\23\
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    \23\ See supra note 17. Approximately two hundred and fifty 
dollars ($250) of the proposed fee would be attributable to cost, 
and the balance of approximately two hundred and fifty dollars 
($250) would be a disincentive charge.
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(iii) Proposed Rule Changes
A. Operational Arrangements
    Section IV.C.2.
    Pursuant to the proposed rule change, the Operational Arrangements 
would be amended to add a paragraph under the current heading 
``Reduction of Payment on Treasury or Repurchased Securities (for Cash 
Dividend or Interest Payment),'' which would be retitled ``Reduction of 
Payment on Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities (for Cash 
Dividend or Interest Payment)'' to clarify that the process applies to 
both debt and equity securities. The proposed paragraph would state 
that ``[a] Participant that holds treasury shares or repurchased debt 
securities (i.e., issuer buy-back) at DTC on the record date for a cash 
dividend or interest payment shall submit an instruction through the 
Corporate Actions Web (``CA Web'') to reduce its entitlement to the 
payment by the amount attributable to such treasury shares or 
repurchased securities. Such instruction must be submitted by the 
Participant no later than two business days prior to payable date; 
otherwise, an instruction will need to be manually submitted to DTC in 
accordance with the below process.''
    The proposed rule change would not substantively change the 
existing paragraph that describes the manual process that would be 
required of the issuer or Agent if a Participant does not submit an 
instruction through CA Web no less than two Business Days prior to the 
payable date. However, pursuant to the proposed rule change, the 
paragraph would be amended to clarify language. Specifically, the 
paragraph would reflect that the manual process would apply if the 
Participant does not submit an instruction through CA Web, and language 
about a deadline that is no longer applicable would be removed.
    Section IV.D.3.
    Pursuant to the proposed rule change, the Operational Arrangements 
would be amended to add a paragraph under the current heading 
``Reduction of Payment on Treasury or Repurchased Securities (for Stock 
Dividend Payments),'' which would be retitled ``Reduction of Payment on 
Treasury Shares (for Stock Dividend Payments)'' to clarify that the 
process applies to equity securities. The proposed paragraph would 
state that ``[a] Participant that holds treasury shares at DTC on the 
record date for a stock dividend payment shall submit an instruction 
through the CA Web to reduce its entitlement to the distribution by the 
amount attributable to such treasury shares. Such instruction must be 
submitted by the Participant no later than two business days prior to 
payable date; otherwise, an instruction will need to be manually 
submitted to DTC in accordance with the below process.''
    The proposed rule change would not substantively change the 
existing paragraph that describes the manual process that would be 
required of the issuer or Agent if a Participant misses the cut-off for 
adjusting its Record Date Position with PAT. However, pursuant to the 
proposed rule change, the paragraph would be amended to streamline 
language. Specifically, the paragraph would reflect that it would apply 
if the Participant does not submit an instruction through CA Web no 
less than two Business Days prior to the payable date, and language 
about a deadline that is no longer applicable would be removed.
    Section VI.B.1.
    In addition, for consistency, DTC proposes to replace the current 
heading with ``Reduction of Payment on Treasury Shares or Repurchased 
Debt Securities.''
B. Distributions Guide
    As discussed above, pursuant to the proposed rule change, an issuer 
or Agent would no longer be required to initiate a Record Date Position 
adjustment with respect to Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt 
Securities.\24\ Rather, a Participant that held Treasury Shares or 
Repurchased Debt Securities on the record date for a distribution would 
be able to directly adjust its own Record Date Position. As such, DTC 
is proposing to amend the Distributions Guide to add a section titled 
``Position Adjustment for Reduction of Payment on Treasury Shares or 
Repurchased Debt Securities (for Record Date Distributions).'' The 
section would provide that ``[t]o the extent that a participant is 
holding treasury shares or repurchased debt securities (i.e., issuer 
buyback) on the record date for a cash or stock dividend or interest 
payment, the participant may not be entitled to the distribution. The 
participant must utilize the position adjustment tool in CA Web to 
reduce its record date position of the subject CUSIP by the amount of 
the treasury or repurchased securities, so that it will not be funded 
on payable date for such securities. Position adjustments through CA 
Web must be made no later than two business days prior to payable date. 
On or after the business day prior to payable date, the adjustment will 
need to be manually processed, as further described in the Operational 
Arrangements, and the participant will be subject to an additional 
fee.''
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    \24\ See supra note 20.

C. Fee Guide
    Pursuant to the proposed rule change, the Fee Guide would be 
amended to reflect that the fee charged to a Participant that adjusts 
its position with respect to Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt 
Securities on or before two Business Days prior to the payable date 
would be twenty-five dollars ($25), a decrease from the current fee of 
fifty dollars ($50). The Fee Guide would also be amended to reflect 
that the fee charged to a Participant for a position adjustment 
performed less than two Business Days prior to the payable date would 
be increased from three hundred and fifty dollars ($350) to five 
hundred dollars ($500).
    For enhanced clarity, DTC is proposing to change the relevant 
heading in the Fee Guide from ``Treasury Shares'' to ``Treasury Shares 
or Repurchased Debt Securities Adjustments'' to reflect that the 
process and fees apply to both equity and debt securities. For 
consistency, DTC would also modify the fee names under this heading 
from ``Treasury Shares Adjustments'' to ``Treasury Shares or 
Repurchased Debt Securities Adjustments'' and from ``Late Treasury 
Shares Adjustments'' to ``Late Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt 
Securities Adjustments.''
    Pursuant to the proposed rule change, DTC would modify the 
conditions listed in the Fee Guide to clarify the time at which an 
adjustment is late, in order to conform to current practice. For 
``Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities Adjustments,'' the 
condition would be modified to state: ``Per adjustment made on or 
before 2 business days prior to payable date.'' For ``Late Treasury 
Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities Adjustments,'' the condition 
would be modified to state: ``Per adjustment made less than 2 business 
days prior to payable date.''
D. Implementation Timeframe
    DTC expects to implement the proposed changes no earlier than 
thirty

[[Page 42747]]

(30) days after the date of filing, or such shorter time as the 
Commission may designate, and no later than October 1, 2018. DTC would 
announce the implementation date of the proposed change by Important 
Notice, posted to its website.
2. Statutory Basis
    DTC believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder 
applicable to a registered clearing agency. Specifically, DTC believes 
that the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) 
of the Act \25\ and Section 17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act \26\ for the 
reasons described below.
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    \25\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
    \26\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(D).
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    Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act requires, inter alia, that the 
Rules be designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance and 
settlement of securities transactions.\27\ By automating the Record 
Date Position adjustment process for Treasury Shares and Repurchased 
Debt Securities, thereby reducing the manual intervention by DTC, the 
proposed rule change would (i) increase the efficiency of the DTC 
centralized processing of dividend and interest payments by 
streamlining the Record Date Position adjustment process, and (ii) 
reduce the risk of errors and delays associated with manual 
processing,\28\ which DTC believes would promote the prompt and 
accurate clearance of securities transactions by DTC. In addition, the 
proposed rule change would make clarifying and ministerial changes to 
the Operational Arrangements and Fee Guide. Making clarifying and 
ministerial changes to help ensure that the procedures relating to 
position adjustments in connection with Treasury Shares or Repurchased 
Debt Securities are accurate and clear would facilitate Participants' 
understanding of their rights and obligations with respect thereto. 
When Participants better understand their rights and obligations 
regarding DTC's services, they can act in accordance with the Rules, 
which DTC believes would promote the prompt and accurate clearance and 
settlement of securities transactions by DTC. Therefore, DTC believes 
that these proposed rule changes would promote the prompt and accurate 
clearance and settlement of securities transactions, consistent with 
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, cited above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
    \28\ See supra note 19.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Section 17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act requires, inter alia, that the 
Rules provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable fees among 
Participants.\29\ DTC believes that the proposed rule change to the fee 
with respect to a timely position adjustment would provide for the 
equitable allocation of reasonable fees. DTC's manual intervention in 
the Record Date Position adjustment process would be reduced because 
Participants would be able to use the PAT functionality to make their 
Record Date Position adjustments, and therefore DTC's costs with 
respect to processing timely Record Date Position adjustments would 
decrease. Pursuant to the proposed rule change, the fee would be 
reduced to align with the anticipated decrease in operational costs for 
DTC, and therefore would be reasonable. In addition, the fee would 
continue to be charged on a per adjustment basis and would therefore be 
equitably allocated because all Participants that perform timely 
position adjustments would be treated equally under the proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(D).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DTC believes that the proposed rule changes to the fee with respect 
to a late position adjustment would provide for the equitable 
allocation of reasonable fees. Currently, the fee is designed (i) to 
align with DTC's operational cost (approximately 71% of the fee), and 
(ii) to have a deterrent effect on late adjustments (approximately 29% 
of the fee). DTC's operational costs for late position adjustments 
would not change pursuant to the proposed rule change. However, as 
noted above, under the current fee approximately 10% of Record Date 
Position adjustments continue to be late, which suggests that the 
disincentive portion of the current fee does not have a sufficient 
deterrent effect. Further, pursuant to the proposed rule change, the 
risks associated with the manual processing of late position 
adjustments--the risk of error and the associated risks of delayed 
allocation or re-allocation of the distribution--would be 
disproportionately greater than any risks associated with timely 
position adjustments. Currently, both timely and late Record Date 
Position adjustments carry the risks associated with manual processing. 
However, pursuant to the proposed rule change, only late Record Date 
Position adjustments would be subject to the risks of manual processing 
because timely Record Date Position adjustments would be performed 
through the CA Web. Given the insufficient deterrent effect of the 
current fee and the disproportionate risks of late position 
adjustments, DTC believes that discouraging late Record Date Position 
adjustments would be more crucial than before. As such, DTC believes 
that the proposed increase of the fee is reasonable because the 
increase from three hundred and fifty dollars ($350) to five hundred 
dollars ($500) is a modest amount designed to provide a stronger 
disincentive to Participants from submitting late position adjustments. 
DTC believes that this stronger disincentive could reduce the number of 
late position adjustments and encourage Participants to use the PAT 
functionality through CA Web, thereby promoting an efficient process 
and avoiding the risks of manual processing, which could result in 
delayed allocations or otherwise affect payment finality. In addition, 
DTC believes that the proposed rule change provides for the equitable 
allocation of fees because all Participants that submit a late position 
adjustment would be equally subject to the fee, which would continue to 
be charged on a per adjustment basis irrespective of security-type or 
value of the distribution. Therefore, DTC believes that the proposed 
rule change would provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable 
fees among Participants, consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(D) of the 
Act.
    In addition, the proposed rule change is designed to be consistent 
with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(21) promulgated under the Act.\30\ Rule 17Ad-
22(e)(21) requires DTC, inter alia, to establish, implement, maintain 
and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to be 
efficient and effective in meeting the requirements of its participants 
and the markets it serves. The proposed rule change, as described 
above, would modify the Operational Arrangements and the Distributions 
Guide to streamline the position adjustment process for Participants 
that held Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities on the record 
date for a dividend or interest payment, which would enhance (i) 
efficiency in making such adjustments by reducing DTC's manual 
intervention in the process, and (ii) effectiveness in making such 
adjustments by providing PAT functionality to Participants to make 
their own Record Date Position adjustments and discouraging manual 
processing. Therefore, by establishing a more efficient and effective 
process for Participants to reduce their entitlements to Record Date 
Distributions in respect of Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt 
Securities, and consequently, for DTC to allocate Record Date 
Distributions, DTC

[[Page 42748]]

believes that the proposed change is consistent with the requirements 
of Rule 17Ad-22(e)(21), promulgated under the Act, cited above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(21).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(B) Clearing Agency's Statement on Burden on Competition

    DTC believes that the proposed rule change with respect to 
streamlining the process for reducing payment to a Participant of a 
dividend or interest payment, when such Participant held Treasury 
Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities on the record date for the 
distribution, would not have an impact on competition.\31\ Although the 
proposed rule change requires Participants to use the CA Web to make 
Record Date Position adjustments, the requirement to use the CA Web, 
which would facilitate the position adjustment process for all 
Participants, would not impose a burden on competition. The CA Web is 
an existing DTC platform that all Participants are required to use to 
access other types of services, and is already used by Participants to 
view their Record Date Positions and related entitlements. In addition, 
the requirement would apply equally to all Participants that held 
Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities on the record date for a 
dividend or interest payment. Therefore, DTC believes that the proposed 
rule change with respect to streamlining the process of Record Date 
Position adjustments would not impose a burden on competition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DTC believes that the proposed rule change to decrease the fee for 
a timely position adjustment may impact competition, but would not 
create a burden on competition.\32\ The decreased fee could promote 
competition by positively impacting Participants' operating costs. 
Based on the foregoing, DTC believes that the proposed rule change 
would not impose a burden on competition, but may promote competition.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DTC believes that the proposed rule change to increase the fee for 
a late position adjustment could have an impact on competition because 
it could create a burden on competition by increasing Participants' 
fees and thereby negatively affect such Participants' operating costs. 
However, DTC believes that any burden on competition would not be 
significant and would be necessary and appropriate in furtherance of 
the purposes of the Act, as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the 
Act.\33\ DTC believes any burden on competition would not be 
significant because (i) ideally, the fee would apply no one, as 
Participants would be discouraged from submitting late position 
adjustments, (ii) the fee would only apply when a Participant holds 
Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities on the record date of a 
dividend or interest distribution, and a Participant could only be 
charged once per distribution event, (iii) the fee would be charged on 
a per-adjustment basis, irrespective of security-type or value of the 
distribution, and would apply equally to any Participant that submits a 
late position adjustment, (iv) Participants can manage their late fees 
by making timely position adjustments, and (v) the amount of the 
increase, one hundred and fifty dollars ($150), is a modest amount that 
could be managed by Participants by making timely position adjustments. 
Therefore, DTC believes that the proposed rule change to the fee for 
late position adjustments would not impose a significant burden on 
competition.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ Id.
    \34\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DTC believes that any burden on competition that may be created by 
the proposed rule change to increase the fee for late position 
adjustments would be necessary and appropriate in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act, as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the 
Act.\35\ DTC believes that the proposed rule change to increase the fee 
for late position adjustments, in order to encourage streamlined 
processing of position adjustments and discourage manual and exception 
processing of position adjustments, would be necessary in furtherance 
of the purposes of the Act because the Rules must be designed to 
promote the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities 
transactions.\36\ As discussed above, under the current fee 
approximately 10% of Record Date Position adjustments continue to be 
late, which suggests that the disincentive portion of the current fee 
does not have a sufficient deterrent effect. Further, pursuant to the 
proposed rule change, the risks associated with the manual processing 
of late position adjustments--the risk of error and the associated 
risks of delayed allocation or re-allocation of the distribution--would 
be disproportionately greater than any risks associated with timely 
position adjustments. Currently, both timely and late Record Date 
Position adjustments carry the risks associated with manual processing, 
but pursuant to the proposed rule change, only late Record Date 
Position adjustments would be subject to the risks of manual processing 
because timely Record Date Position adjustments would be performed 
through the CA Web. In light of the insufficient deterrent effect of 
the current fee and the disproportionate risks of late position 
adjustments, DTC believes that increasing the fee for late position 
adjustments is necessary in order to discourage late Record Date 
Position adjustments, which may lead to errors that could result in an 
imbalance with the Agent and delayed allocation or incorrect 
allocations which would need to be reversed and reallocated, thereby 
affecting payment finality. In addition, reversed or delayed 
allocations could also impact Participants that had relied on the 
allocation to effect other securities transactions. Thus, DTC believes 
that the proposed rule change to increase the fee for late position 
adjustments is designed to promote the prompt and accurate clearance 
and settlement of securities transactions and would therefore be 
necessary in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as permitted by 
Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ Id.
    \36\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DTC believes that the proposed rule change to increase the fee for 
late position adjustments, in order to encourage streamlined processing 
of position adjustments and to discourage manual and exception 
processing of position adjustments, would be appropriate in furtherance 
of the purposes of the Act, as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the 
Act.\37\ As discussed above, DTC believes that the current fee does not 
have a sufficient deterrent effect on late position adjustments. 
Therefore, DTC believes that it would be appropriate to increase the 
disincentive portion of the fee by one hundred and fifty dollars ($150) 
in order to strengthen the deterrent effect of the fee on late position 
adjustments. In addition, DTC believes that the proposed rule change 
provides for the equitable allocation of fees because all Participants 
that submit a late position adjustment would be equally subject to the 
fee, which would continue to be charged on a per adjustment basis 
irrespective of security-type or value of the distribution. Therefore, 
DTC believes that the proposed rule change to increase the late fee for 
late position adjustments would be appropriate in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act, as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the 
Act.\38\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(I).
    \38\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    DTC does not believe that the proposed rule change with respect to 
the clarifying and ministerial changes to

[[Page 42749]]

the Operational Arrangements and the Fee Guide would have any impact on 
competition \39\ because it would merely update the Operational 
Arrangements and the Fee Guide to make changes for accuracy and 
clarity, and therefore would not affect the rights and obligations of 
any Participant or other interested party.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(C) Clearing Agency's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change 
Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments relating to this proposed rule change have not 
been solicited or received. DTC will notify the Commission of any 
written comments received by DTC.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not:
    (i) Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest;
    (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and
    (iii) become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was 
filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has 
become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 
19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.
    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-DTC-2018-007 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-DTC-2018-007. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of DTC and on DTCC's website 
(http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-filings.aspx). All comments received 
will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-DTC-2018-007 and should be submitted on 
or before September 13, 2018.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \40\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\40\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-18159 Filed 8-22-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 164 / Thursday, August 23, 2018 / Notices                                                  42743

                                               change that are filed with the                          of the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 4                     II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                               Commission, and all written                             thereunder. The Commission is                           Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                               communications relating to the                          publishing this notice to solicit                       Proposed Rule Change
                                               proposed rule change between the                        comments on the proposed rule change                      In its filing with the Commission, the
                                               Commission and any person, other than                   from interested persons.                                clearing agency included statements
                                               those that may be withheld from the
                                                                                                       I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the                   concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                               public in accordance with the
                                                                                                       Terms of Substance of the Proposed                      the proposed rule change and discussed
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                                                                       Rule Change                                             any comments it received on the
                                               available for website viewing and
                                                                                                                                                               proposed rule change. The text of these
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                          The proposed rule change of DTC                      statements may be examined at the
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                                                                                       would amend the Operational                             places specified in Item IV below. The
                                               Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                                                                       Arrangements and the Distributions                      clearing agency has prepared
                                               business days between the hours of
                                                                                                       Guide‘‘ 5 to streamline the process for                 summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such
                                                                                                       reducing payment to a Participant of a                  and C below, of the most significant
                                               filing also will be available for
                                                                                                       dividend or interest payment with                       aspects of such statements.
                                               inspection and copying at the principal
                                               office of FINRA. All comments received                  respect to an equity or debt security,                  (A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                               will be posted without change. Persons                  when such Participant held, on the                      Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                               submitting comments are cautioned that                  record date for the distribution: (i)                   Proposed Rule Change
                                               we do not redact or edit personal                       Shares of the security that had been
                                                                                                       repurchased by the issuer of the security               1. Purpose
                                               identifying information from comment
                                               submissions. You should submit only                     (‘‘Treasury Shares’’) or (ii) debt that had                The proposed rule change would
                                               information that you wish to make                       been repurchased by the issuer of the                   amend the Operational Arrangements
                                               available publicly. All submissions                     debt (‘‘Repurchased Debt Securities’’).                 and the Distributions Guide to
                                               should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–                   Specifically, DTC proposes to provide                   streamline the process for reducing
                                               2018–030, and should be submitted on                    functionality to Participants so that a                 payment to a Participant of a dividend
                                               or before September 13, 2018.                           Participant that held Treasury Shares or                or interest payment with respect to an
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                Repurchased Debt Securities on the                      equity or debt security, when such
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              record date would use the Corporate                     Participant held, on the record date for
                                               authority.15                                            Actions Web (‘‘CA Web’’) to reduce its                  the distribution, Treasury Shares or
                                               Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      entitlement to the distribution by the                  Repurchased Debt Securities.
                                               Assistant Secretary.                                    amount attributable to the Treasury                     Specifically, DTC proposes to provide
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–18156 Filed 8–22–18; 8:45 am]             Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities.                  functionality to Participants so that a
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  The proposed rule change would also                     Participant that held Treasury Shares or
                                                                                                       amend the Fee Guide to modify and                       Repurchased Debt Securities on the
                                                                                                                                                               record date would use the CA Web to
                                                                                                       clarify the fees associated with Treasury
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                                                                         reduce its entitlement to the distribution
                                                                                                       Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities
                                               COMMISSION                                                                                                      by the amount attributable to the
                                                                                                       adjustments.6 In addition, DTC would
                                                                                                                                                               Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt
                                                                                                       make ministerial and clarifying changes                 Securities. The proposed rule change
                                               [Release No. 34–83871; File No. SR–DTC–                 to the Operational Arrangements and
                                               2018–007]
                                                                                                                                                               would also amend the Fee Guide to
                                                                                                       the Fee Guide, as discussed below.                      modify and clarify the fees associated
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                                                                              with Treasury Shares or Repurchased
                                                                                                         3 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
                                               Depository Trust Company; Notice of                                                                             Debt Securities adjustments. In
                                                                                                         4 17  CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
                                               Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of                      5 Each capitalized term not otherwise defined
                                                                                                                                                               addition, DTC would make ministerial
                                               Proposed Rule Change To Amend the                                                                               and clarifying changes to the
                                                                                                       herein has its respective meaning as set forth in the
                                               Process of the Reduction of Dividend                    Rules, By-Laws and Organization Certificate of DTC      Operational Arrangements and the Fee
                                               or Interest Payments to a Participant                   (the ‘‘Rules’’), available at http://www.dtcc.com/      Guide, as discussed below.
                                               on Treasury Shares or Repurchased                       legal/rules-and-procedures.aspx; the DTC
                                                                                                       Operational Arrangements (Necessary for Securities      (i) Background
                                               Debt Securities                                         to Become and Remain Eligible for DTC Services)         A. Dividend and Interest Payments
                                                                                                       (‘‘Operational Arrangements’’), available at http://
                                               August 17, 2018.
                                                                                                       www.dtcc.com/∼/media/Files/Downloads/legal/                DTC receives information on dividend
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  issue-eligibility/eligibility/operational-              and interest payment distributions
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         arrangements.pdf; the Distributions Service Guide
                                                                                                       (the ‘‘Distributions Guide’’), available at http://     (each, an ‘‘announcement’’) from the
                                               (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 www.dtcc.com/∼/media/Files/Downloads/legal/             issuer, the transfer agent or paying agent
                                               notice is hereby given that on August 9,                service-guides/Service%20Guide                          of the issuer (each, an ‘‘Agent’’),
                                               2018, The Depository Trust Company                      %20Distributions.pdf; and the Guide to the 2018         exchanges, trustees, and various other
                                               (‘‘DTC’’) filed with the Securities and                 DTC Fee Schedule (‘‘Fee Guide’’), available at
                                                                                                                                                               industry sources.7 An announcement of
                                               Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)                    http://www.dtcc.com/∼/media/Files/Downloads/
                                                                                                       legal/fee-guides/dtcfeeguide.pdf.                       a distribution typically includes, among
                                               the proposed rule change as described                      6 The proposed rule changes with respect to the      other things, a security description and
                                               in Items I, II and III below, which Items                                                                       CUSIP, record date, payable date, and
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                       Fee Guide would apply to Treasury Shares or
                                               have been prepared by the clearing                      Repurchased Debt Securities position adjustments        either the rate per share for a dividend
                                               agency. DTC filed the proposed rule                     in connection with distributions with a record date     or the interest rate per $1,000 principal
                                               change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)                  as well as to distributions with an effective date
                                                                                                       (i.e., mandatory corporate actions). For information
                                                                                                                                                               amount. DTC uses the information to
                                                                                                       on the process for reducing payment on Treasury
                                                 15 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities in                  7 DTC also maintains internal records for
                                                 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                connection with an effective date distribution, see     scheduled fixed rate interest and principal
                                                 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   Operational Arrangements, supra note 5, at 42–43.       payments.



                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   19:43 Aug 22, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00108   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\23AUN1.SGM    23AUN1


                                               42744                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 164 / Thursday, August 23, 2018 / Notices

                                               publish a notice of the distribution to its             cancelled by the issuer nor withdrawn                 shares of CUSIP X. Once informed that
                                               Participants.8                                          from DTC by the Participant before the                the Participant was holding four shares
                                                  With respect to a distribution with a                record date for a distribution, then the              of CUSIP X that were Treasury Shares
                                               record date (a ‘‘Record Date                            Participant would be holding Treasury                 on the record date, DTC would need to
                                               Distribution’’), DTC systemically                       Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities                 reduce the Record Date Position of the
                                               captures the position in the subject                    on the record date.                                   Participant by four shares. DTC would
                                               security for each Participant as of the                    A Participant that is holding Treasury             then need to recalculate the entitlement
                                               record date (‘‘Record Date Position’’).                 Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities                 of the Participant by applying the
                                               DTC calculates the distribution                         on the record date (which, by definition,             announced rate to the adjusted Record
                                               entitlement of each Participant based on                the Participant holds directly or                     Date Position of six shares of CUSIP X.
                                               its Record Date Position, the rate                      indirectly for the benefit of the issuer),               As currently provided in the
                                               information in the announcement, and                    should not receive a distribution                     Operational Arrangements, an issuer or
                                               any elections of the Participant with                   payment with respect to such shares                   Agent must notify DTC in writing that
                                               respect to options offered by                           because, generally, an issuer does not                one or more Participants held Treasury
                                               distribution event, if applicable.9 Each                make a distribution to itself. As such, an            Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities
                                               Participant may view its projected                      Agent should not include Treasury                     on the record date, and that the DTC
                                               entitlements as calculated by DTC.10                    Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities                 Expected Payment will be reduced by
                                               Based on the aggregate entitlements of                  when it calculates the total amount of a              the amount attributable to the Treasury
                                               all Participants that had position in the               Record Date Distribution it will pay                  Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities
                                               CUSIP on the record date, DTC                           DTC on the payable date.                              held by the Participant(s). The issuer or
                                               calculates the amount of funds (for an                     However, DTC does not have                         Agent letter must include identification
                                               interest payment or cash dividend) and/                 independent knowledge of whether a                    of the security, record date, payable
                                               or shares of stock (for a stock dividend)               Participant is holding Treasury Shares                date, the total number of Treasury
                                               it expects to receive from the Agent on                 or Repurchased Debt Securities. If DTC                Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities
                                               the payable date (‘‘DTC Expected                        is not aware that the Record Date                     held at DTC on the record date,
                                               Payment’’).                                             Position of a Participant includes                    Participant name and number, and
                                                  Typically, on the Business Day prior                 Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt                   number of shares/principal value per
                                               to the payable date, DTC will confirm                   Securities, DTC would calculate its DTC               Participant subject to the reduction.11
                                               the DTC Expected Payment with the                       Expected Payment based on the total of                DTC must also receive a signed letter
                                               Agent. On the payable date, DTC                         Record Date Positions of its Participants,            from each Participant that was holding
                                               receives the payment of funds and/or                    including any Treasury Shares or                      the Treasury Shares or Repurchased
                                                                                                       Repurchased Debt Securities. The                      Debt Securities that includes, among
                                               shares of stock from the Agent. After
                                                                                                       imbalance may not be discovered until                 other things, a Participant officer-level
                                               DTC validates that it has received the
                                                                                                       DTC confirms the DTC Expected                         authorization of the reduction, and an
                                               full amount of the DTC Expected
                                                                                                       Payment with the Agent on the Business                indemnification statement.12
                                               Payment, DTC will allocate the
                                                                                                       Day prior to the payable date, or even                   The letters from the issuer or Agent
                                               distribution to Participants in
                                                                                                       on the payable date, when DTC may                     and Participant(s) must be emailed to
                                               accordance with the entitlement of each
                                                                                                       receive a distribution from the Agent                 the designated DTC mailbox no later
                                               Participant.
                                                                                                       that is less than the DTC Expected                    than three Business Days prior to the
                                               B. Current Process for the Reduction of                 Payment (because the Agent did not                    payable date. Once DTC receives the
                                               Payment on Treasury Shares or                           include the funds and/or shares of stock              letters, DTC manually verifies the
                                               Repurchased Debt Securities (for Cash                   otherwise attributable to the Treasury
                                                                                                                                                             information in the letters against the
                                               Dividend, Stock Dividend, or Interest                   Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities).
                                                                                                                                                             applicable distribution announcement
                                               Payments)                                                  DTC needs to be informed of the
                                                                                                       amount of any Treasury Shares or                      for CUSIP, record date, payable date,
                                                 An issuer may engage in a stock or                    Repurchased Debt Securities that were                 and rate, and validates the Record Date
                                               debt buyback program, which may                         held by any Participant on the record                 Position of the applicable Participant(s).
                                               include repurchasing its securities                     date, so DTC can reduce the captured                  DTC staff then use the Position
                                               through a broker dealer or market maker                 Record Date Position of the relevant                  Adjustment Tool (‘‘PAT’’), an existing
                                               that is a Participant or a direct or                    Participant, recalculate the expected                 internal function of its Participant
                                               indirect customer of a Participant. If the              entitlement of such Participant and                   Browser System (‘‘PBS’’), to reduce the
                                               repurchased securities are neither                      adjust the DTC Expected Payment                       Record Date Position of the
                                                                                                       accordingly. For example, if ten shares               Participant(s) by the amount of the
                                                  8 DTC typically publishes announcements via CA
                                                                                                       of CUSIP X were credited to the account               Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt
                                               Web and International Organization for                                                                        Securities that were held by the
                                               Standardization (‘‘ISO’’) 20022 messaging. For          of a Participant on the record date for
                                               information about CA Web and ISO 20022, see             a dividend distribution for CUSIP X, the              Participant(s) on the record date.13 The
                                               Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79746 (January      captured Record Date Position of the
                                               5, 2017), 82 FR 3372 (January 11, 2017) (SR–DTC–                                                                11 Since 2002, the issuer or Agent has been

                                               2016–014).
                                                                                                       Participant would be ten shares of                    responsible for notifying DTC of a payment
                                                  9 Examples of option types include elections for     CUSIP X. Ordinarily, DTC would                        reduction due to Treasury Shares or Repurchased
                                               cash, securities, or a combination of both.             calculate the amount of the entitlement               Debt Securities. See Securities Exchange Release
                                                  10 A Participant can obtain information about its    of the Participant to the dividend by                 No. 45994 (May 29, 2002), 67 FR 39452 (June 7,
                                               Record Date Positions and entitlements from DTC                                                               2002) (SR–DTC–2002–02).
                                                                                                       applying the announced rate for the
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                                                                                                                                                               12 In 2011, DTC modified the process to require
                                               through DTC’s Computer-to-Computer Facility
                                               (‘‘CCF’’) files, CA Web and ISO 20022. For
                                                                                                       distribution to the Record Date Position              that the issuer or Agent also provide DTC with
                                               information about CCF files, see Securities             of ten shares. However, assume that four              Participant(s) confirmation letters of the Treasury
                                               Exchange Act Release No. 79746 (January 5, 2017),       of the ten shares of CUSIP X of the                   Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities that they
                                               82 FR 3372 (January 11, 2017) (SR–DTC–2016–014).        Participant’s Record Date Position were               held on the record date. Securities Exchange Act
                                               It is the Participant’s responsibility to verify the                                                          No. 65901 (December 6, 2011), 76 FR 77281, 77282
                                               accuracy of information against its own records,
                                                                                                       Treasury Shares. The Participant would                (December 12, 2011) (SR–DTC–2011–10).
                                               and to report any discrepancy to DTC. See               not be entitled to receive a dividend for               13 This adjustment only affects the captured

                                               Distributions Guide, supra note 5, at 24.               its entire Record Date Position of ten                Record Date Position for purposes of the



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 164 / Thursday, August 23, 2018 / Notices                                                       42745

                                               projected entitlement of the                              (ii) Proposal                                              distribution event on the ‘‘Entitlements’’
                                               Participant(s) to the distribution is then                A. Position Adjustment Tool                                tab on CA Web. Pursuant to the
                                               recalculated by applying the announced                                                                               proposed rule change, the PAT
                                               rate to the adjusted Record Date                             DTC is in the process of migrating                      functionality for a Record Date
                                               Position(s). The manual reduction must                    PAT from PBS to CA Web, and,                               Distribution would be available on the
                                               be completed on or before two Business                    pursuant to the proposed rule change,                      Entitlements tab for any Participant that
                                               Days prior to the payable date, because                   would make this functionality available                    held a position on the record date.
                                               PAT requires overnight processing. On                     to Participants for this purpose. The                      Using PAT, the Participant would
                                               the Business Day prior to the payable                     proposed rule change would provide                         reduce its Record Date Position in the
                                               date, DTC reviews and adjusts, as                         that a Participant that held Treasury                      subject CUSIP by the amount of
                                               necessary, any of the elections the                       Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities                      Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt
                                               Participant(s) made prior to the position                 on the record date must use the PAT                        Securities it held on the record date.
                                               reduction (e.g., tax elections or dividend                functionality on the CA Web to reduce                      The DTC system would then
                                               reinvestment) that may have been                          its Record Date Position by the amount                     systemically recalculate the entitlement
                                               affected by the adjustment.14                             of the Treasury Shares or Repurchased                      of the Participant based on the adjusted
                                                                                                         Debt Securities it held on the record                      Record Date Position.
                                               C. Current Fees                                           date.18 By allowing Participants to use                       The proposed rule change would not
                                                  Currently, each Participant is charged                 this functionality, and by removing                        affect the existing deadline for
                                               fifty dollars ($50) per position                          direct DTC intervention, the proposed                      submitting a timely Record Date
                                               adjustment,15 provided that the                           rule change would help automate and                        Position adjustment.21 Therefore, a
                                               adjustment is made no later than two                      streamline the position adjustment                         Participant would have to make its
                                               Business Days prior to the payable date                   process, reducing the risk of errors and                   position adjustment through the CA
                                               (a ‘‘timely’’ position adjustment).16                     delays associated with the manual                          Web no later than two Business Days
                                                  If a Participant submits a position                    submission and processing of Record                        prior to the payable date. If a Participant
                                               adjustment request less than two                          Date Position adjustments.19 In                            wants to adjust its entitlement less than
                                               Business Days prior to the payable date                   addition, for timely position                              two Business Days prior to the payable
                                               (a ‘‘late’’ position adjustment), it is                   adjustments, an issuer or Agent would                      date, it would have to follow the
                                               charged a fee of three hundred and fifty                  no longer be required to initiate the                      existing manual process described
                                               dollars ($350) reflecting (i) DTC costs                   position adjustment.20                                     above.
                                               associated with the adjustment, and (ii)                     DTC believes that the process for a
                                               a disincentive charge, in order to                        Participant to adjust its Record Date                      B. Fee Change
                                               discourage late position adjustments,                     Position for a distribution using PAT                         Pursuant to the proposed rule change,
                                               which require exception processing.17                     functionality on CA Web would be                           DTC would amend the Fee Guide to
                                                                                                         straightforward. Currently, a Participant                  modify the fees associated with position
                                               distribution. There is no change to the actual            can view its Record Date Position and                      adjustments with respect to Treasury
                                               position held by the Participant.
                                                  14 The DTC Expected Amount would be
                                                                                                         its entitlement with respect to a specific                 Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities,
                                               recalculated accordingly.                                                                                            in order to (i) align the fees with the
                                                  15 Position adjustment fees are charged per            (May 16, 2013), 78 FR 30382 (May 22, 2013) (SR–            operational costs of processing a Record
                                               adjustment irrespective of security-type or value of      DTC–2013–06). Approximately two hundred and
                                                                                                         fifty dollars ($250) of the fee was attributable to cost
                                                                                                                                                                    Date Position adjustment and (ii)
                                               the distribution. These fees also apply to position
                                               adjustments with respect to distributions with an         recovery, the balance of approximately one hundred         encourage Participants to process their
                                               effective date. Position adjustments in connection        dollars ($100) was a charge to discourage exception        own Record Date Position adjustments
                                               with a distribution with an effective date are            processing. Since then, approximately 10% of all           with the PAT functionality through CA
                                               infrequent and may occur approximately once a             Record Date Position adjustments have been late.
                                                                                                            18 The requirement to use the CA Web PAT
                                                                                                                                                                    Web, rather than relying on the manual
                                               year.
                                                  16 See Fee Guide, supra note 5, at 8. The fee was      functionality would only apply to Record Date              and exception processing that is
                                               established in 2011 at forty dollars ($40) to recover     Distributions. DTC will continue to use the existing       required for a late position adjustment.
                                               costs. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.            manual process and forms with respect to                      Under the proposed rule change, a
                                               63659 (January 6, 2011), 76 FR 2430 (January 13,          distributions with an effective date. See Operational      Participant that adjusts its position no
                                               2011) (SR–DTC–2010–17). The fee was increased in          Arrangements, supra note 5, at 42–43.
                                                                                                            19 Such errors may include, but are not limited to,
                                                                                                                                                                    later than two Business Days prior to the
                                               2013 to fifty dollars ($50). See Securities Exchange
                                               Act Release No. 65597 (May 16, 2013), 78 FR 30382         data input errors, event misidentification, and            payable date would be charged twenty-
                                               (May 22, 2013) (SR–DTC–2013–06).                          entitlement calculation errors. Such errors could          five dollars ($25) per adjustment, a
                                                  17 See Fee Guide, supra note 5, at 8. The fee was      result in incorrect allocations which would need to        decrease from the current fee of fifty
                                               established in 2011 at three hundred dollars ($300)       be reversed and reallocated, thereby affecting             dollars ($50).22 DTC believes that the
                                               to recover the increased costs of late adjustments as     payment finality. Even pre-allocation, such errors
                                               well as to discourage behavior that was keeping the       could lead to an imbalance with the Agent. If DTC          lower fee would be appropriate because
                                               industry from achieving peak efficiency (i.e.,            cannot balance with the Agent, the allocation of the       DTC would have reduced costs due to
                                               exception processing due to late submissions). See        distribution could be delayed while DTC researches         the decrease in DTC’s manual
                                               Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63659 (January        and resolves the issue and rebalances with the             processing.
                                               6, 2011), 76 FR 2430 (January 13, 2011) (SR–DTC–          Agent. Reversed or delayed allocations could also
                                               2010–17). When DTC makes a position adjustment            impact Participants that had relied on the allocation         In addition, DTC would increase the
                                               with less than two Business Days prior to the             to effect other securities transactions and would          fee charged to the Participant for a
                                               payable date, (i) it requires additional analysis, (ii)   therefore impact the prompt and accurate clearance         position adjustment performed less than
                                               the payable date activities and calculations for the      and settlement of securities transactions.                 two Business Days prior to the payable
                                               distribution are disrupted, and (iii) resources need         20 Since the requirement for Participant

                                               to be diverted to perform research, resolve any           confirmation letters was added in 2011, DTC has
                                                                                                                                                                    date. The fee would be increased from
                                                                                                                                                                    three hundred and fifty dollars ($350) to
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                                               imbalance with the Agent, and coordinate the              increasingly relied on the Participant confirmation
                                               return of any overpayment. The fee was increased          letters and DTC’s reconciliation with the issuer or        five hundred dollars ($500) per
                                               in 2013 to three hundred and fifty dollars ($350) to      Agent before the payable date. As such, DTC                adjustment. The purpose of the
                                               further discourage exception processing and to            believes that the initial issuer or Agent letter would
                                               more closely align to the amount of risk presented,       not be necessary in connection with a Participant’s
                                                                                                                                                                    proposed increase is to encourage
                                               as well as to the costs of additional research and        position adjustment through the CA Web, because
                                                                                                                                                                      21 PAT would continue to require overnight
                                               analysis by DTC to ascertain exact event details,         the entitlements would systemically be updated
                                               Participant entitlements and payment calculations.        and would be more easily reconciled with the               processing.
                                               See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 65597             issuer or Agent.                                             22 See supra note 16.




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                                               42746                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 164 / Thursday, August 23, 2018 / Notices

                                               Participants to use the PAT                             would be retitled ‘‘Reduction of                       adjustment tool in CA Web to reduce its
                                               functionality to perform Record Date                    Payment on Treasury Shares (for Stock                  record date position of the subject
                                               Position adjustments by discouraging                    Dividend Payments)’’ to clarify that the               CUSIP by the amount of the treasury or
                                               the late submissions of position                        process applies to equity securities. The              repurchased securities, so that it will
                                               adjustments, which would continue to                    proposed paragraph would state that                    not be funded on payable date for such
                                               require manual and exception                            ‘‘[a] Participant that holds treasury                  securities. Position adjustments through
                                               processing.23                                           shares at DTC on the record date for a                 CA Web must be made no later than two
                                                                                                       stock dividend payment shall submit an                 business days prior to payable date. On
                                               (iii) Proposed Rule Changes                             instruction through the CA Web to                      or after the business day prior to
                                               A. Operational Arrangements                             reduce its entitlement to the distribution             payable date, the adjustment will need
                                                  Section IV.C.2.                                      by the amount attributable to such                     to be manually processed, as further
                                                  Pursuant to the proposed rule change,                treasury shares. Such instruction must                 described in the Operational
                                               the Operational Arrangements would be                   be submitted by the Participant no later               Arrangements, and the participant will
                                               amended to add a paragraph under the                    than two business days prior to payable                be subject to an additional fee.’’
                                               current heading ‘‘Reduction of Payment                  date; otherwise, an instruction will need
                                                                                                       to be manually submitted to DTC in                     C. Fee Guide
                                               on Treasury or Repurchased Securities
                                               (for Cash Dividend or Interest                          accordance with the below process.’’                      Pursuant to the proposed rule change,
                                               Payment),’’ which would be retitled                        The proposed rule change would not                  the Fee Guide would be amended to
                                                                                                       substantively change the existing                      reflect that the fee charged to a
                                               ‘‘Reduction of Payment on Treasury
                                                                                                       paragraph that describes the manual                    Participant that adjusts its position with
                                               Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities
                                                                                                       process that would be required of the                  respect to Treasury Shares or
                                               (for Cash Dividend or Interest
                                                                                                       issuer or Agent if a Participant misses                Repurchased Debt Securities on or
                                               Payment)’’ to clarify that the process
                                                                                                       the cut-off for adjusting its Record Date              before two Business Days prior to the
                                               applies to both debt and equity
                                                                                                       Position with PAT. However, pursuant                   payable date would be twenty-five
                                               securities. The proposed paragraph
                                                                                                       to the proposed rule change, the                       dollars ($25), a decrease from the
                                               would state that ‘‘[a] Participant that
                                                                                                       paragraph would be amended to                          current fee of fifty dollars ($50). The Fee
                                               holds treasury shares or repurchased
                                                                                                       streamline language. Specifically, the                 Guide would also be amended to reflect
                                               debt securities (i.e., issuer buy-back) at
                                                                                                       paragraph would reflect that it would                  that the fee charged to a Participant for
                                               DTC on the record date for a cash                       apply if the Participant does not submit
                                               dividend or interest payment shall                                                                             a position adjustment performed less
                                                                                                       an instruction through CA Web no less                  than two Business Days prior to the
                                               submit an instruction through the                       than two Business Days prior to the
                                               Corporate Actions Web (‘‘CA Web’’) to                                                                          payable date would be increased from
                                                                                                       payable date, and language about a                     three hundred and fifty dollars ($350) to
                                               reduce its entitlement to the payment by                deadline that is no longer applicable
                                               the amount attributable to such treasury                                                                       five hundred dollars ($500).
                                                                                                       would be removed.                                         For enhanced clarity, DTC is
                                               shares or repurchased securities. Such                     Section VI.B.1.                                     proposing to change the relevant
                                               instruction must be submitted by the                       In addition, for consistency, DTC                   heading in the Fee Guide from
                                               Participant no later than two business                  proposes to replace the current heading                ‘‘Treasury Shares’’ to ‘‘Treasury Shares
                                               days prior to payable date; otherwise, an               with ‘‘Reduction of Payment on                         or Repurchased Debt Securities
                                               instruction will need to be manually                    Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt                    Adjustments’’ to reflect that the process
                                               submitted to DTC in accordance with                     Securities.’’                                          and fees apply to both equity and debt
                                               the below process.’’
                                                                                                       B. Distributions Guide                                 securities. For consistency, DTC would
                                                  The proposed rule change would not
                                                                                                                                                              also modify the fee names under this
                                               substantively change the existing                          As discussed above, pursuant to the                 heading from ‘‘Treasury Shares
                                               paragraph that describes the manual                     proposed rule change, an issuer or                     Adjustments’’ to ‘‘Treasury Shares or
                                               process that would be required of the                   Agent would no longer be required to                   Repurchased Debt Securities
                                               issuer or Agent if a Participant does not               initiate a Record Date Position                        Adjustments’’ and from ‘‘Late Treasury
                                               submit an instruction through CA Web                    adjustment with respect to Treasury                    Shares Adjustments’’ to ‘‘Late Treasury
                                               no less than two Business Days prior to                 Shares or Repurchased Debt                             Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities
                                               the payable date. However, pursuant to                  Securities.24 Rather, a Participant that               Adjustments.’’
                                               the proposed rule change, the paragraph                 held Treasury Shares or Repurchased                       Pursuant to the proposed rule change,
                                               would be amended to clarify language.                   Debt Securities on the record date for a               DTC would modify the conditions listed
                                               Specifically, the paragraph would                       distribution would be able to directly                 in the Fee Guide to clarify the time at
                                               reflect that the manual process would                   adjust its own Record Date Position. As                which an adjustment is late, in order to
                                               apply if the Participant does not submit                such, DTC is proposing to amend the                    conform to current practice. For
                                               an instruction through CA Web, and                      Distributions Guide to add a section                   ‘‘Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt
                                               language about a deadline that is no                    titled ‘‘Position Adjustment for                       Securities Adjustments,’’ the condition
                                               longer applicable would be removed.                     Reduction of Payment on Treasury                       would be modified to state: ‘‘Per
                                                  Section IV.D.3.                                      Shares or Repurchased Debt Securities                  adjustment made on or before 2
                                                  Pursuant to the proposed rule change,                (for Record Date Distributions).’’ The                 business days prior to payable date.’’
                                               the Operational Arrangements would be                   section would provide that ‘‘[t]o the                  For ‘‘Late Treasury Shares or
                                               amended to add a paragraph under the                    extent that a participant is holding                   Repurchased Debt Securities
                                               current heading ‘‘Reduction of Payment                  treasury shares or repurchased debt                    Adjustments,’’ the condition would be
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                                               on Treasury or Repurchased Securities                   securities (i.e., issuer buyback) on the               modified to state: ‘‘Per adjustment made
                                               (for Stock Dividend Payments),’’ which                  record date for a cash or stock dividend               less than 2 business days prior to
                                                                                                       or interest payment, the participant may               payable date.’’
                                                 23 See supra note 17. Approximately two hundred
                                                                                                       not be entitled to the distribution. The
                                               and fifty dollars ($250) of the proposed fee would
                                                                                                       participant must utilize the position                  D. Implementation Timeframe
                                               be attributable to cost, and the balance of
                                               approximately two hundred and fifty dollars ($250)                                                               DTC expects to implement the
                                               would be a disincentive charge.                           24 See   supra note 20.                              proposed changes no earlier than thirty


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 164 / Thursday, August 23, 2018 / Notices                                             42747

                                               (30) days after the date of filing, or such                Section 17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act                     believes that discouraging late Record
                                               shorter time as the Commission may                      requires, inter alia, that the Rules                   Date Position adjustments would be
                                               designate, and no later than October 1,                 provide for the equitable allocation of                more crucial than before. As such, DTC
                                               2018. DTC would announce the                            reasonable fees among Participants.29                  believes that the proposed increase of
                                               implementation date of the proposed                     DTC believes that the proposed rule                    the fee is reasonable because the
                                               change by Important Notice, posted to                   change to the fee with respect to a                    increase from three hundred and fifty
                                               its website.                                            timely position adjustment would                       dollars ($350) to five hundred dollars
                                                                                                       provide for the equitable allocation of                ($500) is a modest amount designed to
                                               2. Statutory Basis                                      reasonable fees. DTC’s manual                          provide a stronger disincentive to
                                                  DTC believes that the proposed rule                  intervention in the Record Date Position               Participants from submitting late
                                               change is consistent with the                           adjustment process would be reduced                    position adjustments. DTC believes that
                                               requirements of the Act and the rules                   because Participants would be able to                  this stronger disincentive could reduce
                                               and regulations thereunder applicable to                use the PAT functionality to make their                the number of late position adjustments
                                               a registered clearing agency.                           Record Date Position adjustments, and                  and encourage Participants to use the
                                               Specifically, DTC believes that the                     therefore DTC’s costs with respect to                  PAT functionality through CA Web,
                                               proposed rule change is consistent with                 processing timely Record Date Position                 thereby promoting an efficient process
                                               Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 25 and                  adjustments would decrease. Pursuant                   and avoiding the risks of manual
                                               Section 17A(b)(3)(D) of the Act 26 for the              to the proposed rule change, the fee                   processing, which could result in
                                               reasons described below.                                would be reduced to align with the                     delayed allocations or otherwise affect
                                                                                                       anticipated decrease in operational costs              payment finality. In addition, DTC
                                                  Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act                      for DTC, and therefore would be                        believes that the proposed rule change
                                               requires, inter alia, that the Rules be                 reasonable. In addition, the fee would                 provides for the equitable allocation of
                                               designed to promote the prompt and                      continue to be charged on a per                        fees because all Participants that submit
                                               accurate clearance and settlement of                    adjustment basis and would therefore be                a late position adjustment would be
                                               securities transactions.27 By automating                equitably allocated because all                        equally subject to the fee, which would
                                               the Record Date Position adjustment                     Participants that perform timely                       continue to be charged on a per
                                               process for Treasury Shares and                         position adjustments would be treated                  adjustment basis irrespective of
                                               Repurchased Debt Securities, thereby                    equally under the proposal.                            security-type or value of the
                                               reducing the manual intervention by                        DTC believes that the proposed rule                 distribution. Therefore, DTC believes
                                               DTC, the proposed rule change would                     changes to the fee with respect to a late              that the proposed rule change would
                                               (i) increase the efficiency of the DTC                  position adjustment would provide for                  provide for the equitable allocation of
                                               centralized processing of dividend and                  the equitable allocation of reasonable                 reasonable fees among Participants,
                                               interest payments by streamlining the                   fees. Currently, the fee is designed (i) to            consistent with Section 17A(b)(3)(D) of
                                               Record Date Position adjustment                         align with DTC’s operational cost                      the Act.
                                               process, and (ii) reduce the risk of errors             (approximately 71% of the fee), and (ii)                  In addition, the proposed rule change
                                               and delays associated with manual                       to have a deterrent effect on late                     is designed to be consistent with Rule
                                               processing,28 which DTC believes                        adjustments (approximately 29% of the                  17Ad–22(e)(21) promulgated under the
                                               would promote the prompt and accurate                   fee). DTC’s operational costs for late                 Act.30 Rule 17Ad–22(e)(21) requires
                                               clearance of securities transactions by                 position adjustments would not change                  DTC, inter alia, to establish, implement,
                                               DTC. In addition, the proposed rule                     pursuant to the proposed rule change.                  maintain and enforce written policies
                                               change would make clarifying and                        However, as noted above, under the                     and procedures reasonably designed to
                                               ministerial changes to the Operational                  current fee approximately 10% of                       be efficient and effective in meeting the
                                               Arrangements and Fee Guide. Making                      Record Date Position adjustments                       requirements of its participants and the
                                               clarifying and ministerial changes to                   continue to be late, which suggests that               markets it serves. The proposed rule
                                               help ensure that the procedures relating                the disincentive portion of the current                change, as described above, would
                                               to position adjustments in connection                   fee does not have a sufficient deterrent               modify the Operational Arrangements
                                               with Treasury Shares or Repurchased                     effect. Further, pursuant to the proposed              and the Distributions Guide to
                                               Debt Securities are accurate and clear                  rule change, the risks associated with                 streamline the position adjustment
                                               would facilitate Participants’                          the manual processing of late position                 process for Participants that held
                                               understanding of their rights and                       adjustments—the risk of error and the                  Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt
                                               obligations with respect thereto. When                  associated risks of delayed allocation or              Securities on the record date for a
                                               Participants better understand their                    re-allocation of the distribution—would                dividend or interest payment, which
                                               rights and obligations regarding DTC’s                  be disproportionately greater than any                 would enhance (i) efficiency in making
                                               services, they can act in accordance                    risks associated with timely position                  such adjustments by reducing DTC’s
                                               with the Rules, which DTC believes                      adjustments. Currently, both timely and                manual intervention in the process, and
                                               would promote the prompt and accurate                   late Record Date Position adjustments                  (ii) effectiveness in making such
                                               clearance and settlement of securities                  carry the risks associated with manual                 adjustments by providing PAT
                                               transactions by DTC. Therefore, DTC                     processing. However, pursuant to the                   functionality to Participants to make
                                               believes that these proposed rule                       proposed rule change, only late Record                 their own Record Date Position
                                               changes would promote the prompt and                    Date Position adjustments would be                     adjustments and discouraging manual
                                               accurate clearance and settlement of                    subject to the risks of manual processing              processing. Therefore, by establishing a
                                               securities transactions, consistent with                because timely Record Date Position                    more efficient and effective process for
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                                               Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act, cited                  adjustments would be performed                         Participants to reduce their entitlements
                                               above.                                                  through the CA Web. Given the                          to Record Date Distributions in respect
                                                                                                       insufficient deterrent effect of the                   of Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt
                                                 25 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                          current fee and the disproportionate                   Securities, and consequently, for DTC to
                                                 26 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(D).                          risks of late position adjustments, DTC                allocate Record Date Distributions, DTC
                                                 27 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).
                                                 28 See supra note 19.                                   29 15   U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(D).                         30 17   CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(21).



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                                               42748                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 164 / Thursday, August 23, 2018 / Notices

                                               believes that the proposed change is                        because (i) ideally, the fee would apply                subject to the risks of manual processing
                                               consistent with the requirements of Rule                    no one, as Participants would be                        because timely Record Date Position
                                               17Ad–22(e)(21), promulgated under the                       discouraged from submitting late                        adjustments would be performed
                                               Act, cited above.                                           position adjustments, (ii) the fee would                through the CA Web. In light of the
                                                                                                           only apply when a Participant holds                     insufficient deterrent effect of the
                                               (B) Clearing Agency’s Statement on
                                                                                                           Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt                     current fee and the disproportionate
                                               Burden on Competition
                                                                                                           Securities on the record date of a                      risks of late position adjustments, DTC
                                                 DTC believes that the proposed rule                       dividend or interest distribution, and a                believes that increasing the fee for late
                                               change with respect to streamlining the                     Participant could only be charged once                  position adjustments is necessary in
                                               process for reducing payment to a                           per distribution event, (iii) the fee                   order to discourage late Record Date
                                               Participant of a dividend or interest                       would be charged on a per-adjustment                    Position adjustments, which may lead to
                                               payment, when such Participant held                         basis, irrespective of security-type or                 errors that could result in an imbalance
                                               Treasury Shares or Repurchased Debt                         value of the distribution, and would                    with the Agent and delayed allocation
                                               Securities on the record date for the                       apply equally to any Participant that                   or incorrect allocations which would
                                               distribution, would not have an impact                      submits a late position adjustment, (iv)                need to be reversed and reallocated,
                                               on competition.31 Although the                              Participants can manage their late fees                 thereby affecting payment finality. In
                                               proposed rule change requires                               by making timely position adjustments,                  addition, reversed or delayed
                                               Participants to use the CA Web to make                      and (v) the amount of the increase, one                 allocations could also impact
                                               Record Date Position adjustments, the                       hundred and fifty dollars ($150), is a                  Participants that had relied on the
                                               requirement to use the CA Web, which                        modest amount that could be managed                     allocation to effect other securities
                                               would facilitate the position adjustment                    by Participants by making timely                        transactions. Thus, DTC believes that
                                               process for all Participants, would not                     position adjustments. Therefore, DTC                    the proposed rule change to increase the
                                               impose a burden on competition. The                         believes that the proposed rule change                  fee for late position adjustments is
                                               CA Web is an existing DTC platform                          to the fee for late position adjustments                designed to promote the prompt and
                                               that all Participants are required to use                   would not impose a significant burden                   accurate clearance and settlement of
                                               to access other types of services, and is                   on competition.34                                       securities transactions and would
                                               already used by Participants to view                           DTC believes that any burden on                      therefore be necessary in furtherance of
                                               their Record Date Positions and related                     competition that may be created by the                  the purposes of the Act, as permitted by
                                               entitlements. In addition, the                              proposed rule change to increase the fee                Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act.
                                               requirement would apply equally to all                      for late position adjustments would be                     DTC believes that the proposed rule
                                               Participants that held Treasury Shares                      necessary and appropriate in                            change to increase the fee for late
                                               or Repurchased Debt Securities on the                       furtherance of the purposes of the Act,                 position adjustments, in order to
                                               record date for a dividend or interest                      as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of                 encourage streamlined processing of
                                               payment. Therefore, DTC believes that                       the Act.35 DTC believes that the                        position adjustments and to discourage
                                               the proposed rule change with respect                       proposed rule change to increase the fee                manual and exception processing of
                                               to streamlining the process of Record                       for late position adjustments, in order to              position adjustments, would be
                                               Date Position adjustments would not                         encourage streamlined processing of                     appropriate in furtherance of the
                                               impose a burden on competition.                             position adjustments and discourage                     purposes of the Act, as permitted by
                                                 DTC believes that the proposed rule                       manual and exception processing of                      Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of the Act.37 As
                                               change to decrease the fee for a timely                     position adjustments, would be                          discussed above, DTC believes that the
                                               position adjustment may impact                              necessary in furtherance of the purposes                current fee does not have a sufficient
                                               competition, but would not create a                         of the Act because the Rules must be                    deterrent effect on late position
                                               burden on competition.32 The decreased                      designed to promote the prompt and                      adjustments. Therefore, DTC believes
                                               fee could promote competition by                            accurate clearance and settlement of                    that it would be appropriate to increase
                                               positively impacting Participants’                          securities transactions.36 As discussed                 the disincentive portion of the fee by
                                               operating costs. Based on the foregoing,                    above, under the current fee                            one hundred and fifty dollars ($150) in
                                               DTC believes that the proposed rule                         approximately 10% of Record Date                        order to strengthen the deterrent effect
                                               change would not impose a burden on                         Position adjustments continue to be late,               of the fee on late position adjustments.
                                               competition, but may promote                                which suggests that the disincentive                    In addition, DTC believes that the
                                               competition.                                                portion of the current fee does not have                proposed rule change provides for the
                                                 DTC believes that the proposed rule                       a sufficient deterrent effect. Further,                 equitable allocation of fees because all
                                               change to increase the fee for a late                       pursuant to the proposed rule change,                   Participants that submit a late position
                                               position adjustment could have an                           the risks associated with the manual                    adjustment would be equally subject to
                                               impact on competition because it could                      processing of late position                             the fee, which would continue to be
                                               create a burden on competition by                           adjustments—the risk of error and the                   charged on a per adjustment basis
                                               increasing Participants’ fees and thereby                   associated risks of delayed allocation or               irrespective of security-type or value of
                                               negatively affect such Participants’                        re-allocation of the distribution—would                 the distribution. Therefore, DTC
                                               operating costs. However, DTC believes                      be disproportionately greater than any                  believes that the proposed rule change
                                               that any burden on competition would                        risks associated with timely position                   to increase the late fee for late position
                                               not be significant and would be                             adjustments. Currently, both timely and                 adjustments would be appropriate in
                                               necessary and appropriate in                                late Record Date Position adjustments                   furtherance of the purposes of the Act,
                                               furtherance of the purposes of the Act,                     carry the risks associated with manual                  as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of
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                                               as permitted by Section 17A(b)(3)(I) of                     processing, but pursuant to the                         the Act.38
                                               the Act.33 DTC believes any burden on                       proposed rule change, only late Record                     DTC does not believe that the
                                               competition would not be significant                        Date Position adjustments would be                      proposed rule change with respect to
                                                                                                                                                                   the clarifying and ministerial changes to
                                                 31 15    U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).                             34 Id.
                                                 32 Id.                                                      35 Id.                                                  37 15    U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(I).
                                                 33 Id.                                                      36 15    U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                         38 Id.




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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 164 / Thursday, August 23, 2018 / Notices                                                  42749

                                               the Operational Arrangements and the                    All submissions should refer to File                   ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                               Fee Guide would have any impact on                      Number SR–DTC–2018–007. This file                      notice is hereby given that on August 9,
                                               competition 39 because it would merely                  number should be included on the                       2018, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the
                                               update the Operational Arrangements                     subject line if email is used. To help the             ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) filed
                                               and the Fee Guide to make changes for                   Commission process and review your                     with the Securities and Exchange
                                               accuracy and clarity, and therefore                     comments more efficiently, please use                  Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
                                               would not affect the rights and                         only one method. The Commission will                   proposed rule change as described in
                                               obligations of any Participant or other                 post all comments on the Commission’s                  Items I, II, and III below, which Items
                                               interested party.                                       internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                  have been prepared by the Exchange.
                                                                                                       rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                        The Commission is publishing this
                                               (C) Clearing Agency’s Statement on                                                                             notice to solicit comments on the
                                                                                                       submission, all subsequent
                                               Comments on the Proposed Rule                                                                                  proposed rule change from interested
                                                                                                       amendments, all written statements
                                               Change Received From Members,                                                                                  persons.
                                                                                                       with respect to the proposed rule
                                               Participants, or Others
                                                                                                       change that are filed with the                         I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                 Written comments relating to this                     Commission, and all written                            Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                               proposed rule change have not been                      communications relating to the                         the Proposed Rule Change
                                               solicited or received. DTC will notify                  proposed rule change between the
                                               the Commission of any written                           Commission and any person, other than                     The Exchange proposes to amend its
                                               comments received by DTC.                               those that may be withheld from the                    Fees Schedule relating to the Options
                                                                                                       public in accordance with the                          Regulatory Fee.
                                               III. Date of Effectiveness of the                                                                                 The text of the proposed rule change
                                               Proposed Rule Change, and Timing for                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                                                                       available for website viewing and                      is also available on the Exchange’s
                                               Commission Action                                                                                              website (http://www.cboe.com/
                                                                                                       printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                  Because the foregoing proposed rule                                                                         AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatory
                                                                                                       Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                               change does not:                                                                                               Home.aspx), at the Exchange’s Office of
                                                                                                       Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                  (i) Significantly affect the protection                                                                     the Secretary, and at the Commission’s
                                                                                                       business days between the hours of
                                               of investors or the public interest;                                                                           Public Reference Room.
                                                                                                       10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                  (ii) impose any significant burden on                filing also will be available for                      II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               competition; and                                        inspection and copying at the principal                Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                  (iii) become operative for 30 days                   office of DTC and on DTCC’s website                    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               from the date on which it was filed, or                 (http://dtcc.com/legal/sec-rule-                       Change
                                               such shorter time as the Commission                     filings.aspx). All comments received
                                               may designate, it has become effective                                                                            In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                       will be posted without change. Persons                 Exchange included statements
                                               pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the                  submitting comments are cautioned that
                                               Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.                                                                           concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                                                                       we do not redact or edit personal                      the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                  At any time within 60 days of the                    identifying information from comment
                                               filing of the proposed rule change, the                                                                        any comments it received on the
                                                                                                       submissions. You should submit only                    proposed rule change. The text of these
                                               Commission summarily may                                information that you wish to make
                                               temporarily suspend such rule change if                                                                        statements may be examined at the
                                                                                                       available publicly. All submissions                    places specified in Item IV below. The
                                               it appears to the Commission that such                  should refer to File Number SR–DTC–
                                               action is necessary or appropriate in the                                                                      Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                                                                       2018–007 and should be submitted on                    forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                               public interest, for the protection of                  or before September 13, 2018.                          the most significant aspects of such
                                               investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
                                                                                                         For the Commission, by the Division of               statements.
                                               the purposes of the Act.
                                                                                                       Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                                                                              A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments                            authority.40
                                                                                                                                                              Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                 Interested persons are invited to                     Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                                                                                                                              Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               submit written data, views and                          Assistant Secretary.                                   Change
                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,                     [FR Doc. 2018–18159 Filed 8–22–18; 8:45 am]
                                               including whether the proposed rule                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                              1. Purpose
                                               change is consistent with the Act.                                                                                The Exchange proposes to decrease
                                               Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                            the Options Regulatory Fee (‘‘ORF’’)
                                               the following methods:                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                from $0.0049 per contract to $0.0028 per
                                                                                                       COMMISSION                                             contract in order to help ensure that
                                               Electronic Comments                                                                                            revenue collected from the ORF, in
                                                 • Use the Commission’s internet                       [Release No. 34–83877; File No. SR–CBOE–               combination with other regulatory fees
                                               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       2018–057]                                              and fines, meets the Exchange’s total
                                               rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                           regulatory costs.3
                                                 • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe                       The ORF is assessed by Cboe Options
                                               sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and                   to each Trading Permit Holder (‘‘TPH’’)
                                               DTC–2018–007 on the subject line.                       Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed                  for options transactions cleared by the
                                                                                                       Rule Change To Amend the Options                       TPH that are cleared by the Options
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                                               Paper Comments                                          Regulatory Fee
                                                 • Send paper comments in triplicate                                                                            1 15U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                               to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   August 17, 2018.                                         2 17CFR 240.19b–4.
                                               Commission, 100 F Street NE,                              Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                    3 The Exchange initially filed the proposed fee

                                                                                                       Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                   change on August 1, 2018 (SR–CBOE–2018–054) for
                                               Washington, DC 20549.                                                                                          August 1, 2018 effectiveness. On business date
                                                                                                                                                              August 9, 2018, the Exchange withdrew that filing
                                                 39 Id.                                                  40 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                         and submitted this filing.



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Document Created: 2018-08-23 00:33:34
Document Modified: 2018-08-23 00:33:34
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 42743 

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