83 FR 44322 - THL Credit, Inc., et al.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 169 (August 30, 2018)
Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 169 (August 30, 2018)
| Page Range | 44322-44330 | |
| FR Document | 2018-18780 |
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 169 (Thursday, August 30, 2018)] [Notices] [Pages 44322-44330] From the Federal Register Online [www.thefederalregister.org] [FR Doc No: 2018-18780] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Investment Company Act Release No. 33213; File No. 812-14807] THL Credit, Inc., et al. August 24, 2018. AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''). ACTION: Notice. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Notice of application for an order under sections 17(d) and 57(i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') and rule 17d-1 under the Act to permit certain joint transactions otherwise prohibited by sections 17(d) and 57(a)(4) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act. SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants request an order to permit certain business development companies (``BDCs'') and closed-end management investment companies to co-invest in portfolio companies with each other and with certain affiliated investment funds and accounts. APPLICANTS: THL Credit, Inc. (``TCRD''), THL Credit Advisors LLC (``THLCA''), THL Credit Senior Loan Strategies LLC (``SLS,'' together with THLCA, the ``THL Advisers''), THL Credit Holdings, Inc. (``TCRD Subsidiary''), THL Credit Bank Loan Select Fund, THL Credit Wind River 2012-1 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2013-1 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2013-2 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2014-1 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2014-2 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2014-3 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2015-1 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2015-2 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2016-1 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2016-2 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2017-1 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2017-2 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2017-3 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2017-4 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2018-1 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Lake Shore MM CLO 2017-1, Ltd., THL Credit Direct Lending Fund III LLC, THL Credit Direct Lending Co-Invest III (E) LLC, THL Credit Direct Lending Co-Invest III LLC, THL Credit Direct Lending Fund III (A) LLC, THL Credit Bank Loan Select Fund (Offshore), THL Credit Wind River 2018-2 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2018-3 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Lake Shore MM CLO II, Ltd., and THL Credit Strategic Funding LLC. FILING DATES: The application was filed on August 9, 2017, and amended on July 23, 2018, and August 20, 2018. HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An order granting the requested relief will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30 p.m. on September 18, 2018, and should be accompanied by proof of service on applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of service. Pursuant to rule 0-5 under the Act, hearing requests should state the nature of the writer's interest, any facts bearing upon the desirability of a hearing on the matter, the reason for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request notification by writing to the Commission's Secretary. ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F St. NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090. Applicants: 100 Federal Street, 31st Floor, Boston, MA 02110. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bruce R. MacNeil, Senior Counsel, at (202) 551-6817 or Kaitlin C. Bottock, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6825 (Chief Counsel's Office, Division of Investment Management). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the application. The complete application may be obtained via the Commission's website by searching for the file number, or for an applicant using the Company name box, at http://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by calling (202) 551-8090. Introduction 1. The applicants request an order of the Commission under sections 17(d) and 57(i) and rule 17d-1 thereunder (the ``Order'') to permit, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the application (the ``Conditions''), a Regulated Fund \1\ and one or more other Regulated Funds and/or one or more Affiliated Funds \2\ to enter into Co- [[Page 44323]] Investment Transactions with each other. ``Co-Investment Transaction'' means any transaction in which a Regulated Fund (or its Wholly-Owned Investment Sub) participated together with one or more Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other Regulated Funds in reliance on the Order. Potential Co-Investment Transaction'' means any investment opportunity in which a Regulated Fund (or its Wholly-Owned Investment Sub) could not participate together with one or more Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other Regulated Funds without obtaining and relying on the Order.\3\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ ``Regulated Funds'' means TCRD, the Future Regulated Funds and the BDC Downstream Funds (defined below). ``Future Regulated Fund'' means a closed-end management investment company (a) that is registered under the Act or has elected to be regulated as a BDC, (b) whose investment adviser is an Adviser, and (c) intends to participate in the Co-investment Program. ``Adviser'' means THLCA and SLS, together with any future investment adviser that (i) controls, is controlled by or is under common control with THLCA or SLS, as applicable, (ii) is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers Act''), and (iii) is not a Regulated Fund or a subsidiary of a Regulated Fund. \2\ ``Affiliated Fund'' means any Existing Affiliated Fund (identified in Appendix A to the application), Existing THL Proprietary Accounts (as defined below), Future THL Proprietary Accounts, and any entity (a) whose investment adviser is an Adviser, (b) that either (i) would be an investment company but for section 3(c)(1), 3(c)(5)(C) or 3(c)(7) of the Act or (ii) relies on rule 3a- 7 under the Act, (c) that intends to participate in the Co- Investment Program, and (d) that is not a BDC Downstream Fund. Applicants represent that no Existing Affiliated Fund is a BDC Downstream Fund. ``Future THL Proprietary Account'' means any direct or indirect, wholly- or majority-owned subsidiary of THLCA, or any other Adviser, that is formed in the future that, from time to time, may hold various financial assets in a principal capacity. ``BDC Downstream Fund'' means, with respect to any Regulated Fund that is a BDC, an entity (i) that the BDC directly or indirectly controls, (ii) that is not controlled by any person other than the BDC (except a person that indirectly controls the entity solely because it controls the BDC), (iii) that would be an investment company but for section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act, (iv) whose investment adviser is an Adviser, (v) that is not a Wholly-Owned Investment Sub and (vi) is not a Greenway Entity or Logan JV (each defined below). Affiliated Funds may include funds that are ultimately structured as collateralized loan obligation funds (``CLOs''). Such CLOs would be investment companies but for the exception provided in section 3(c)(7) of the Act or their ability to rely on rule 3a-7 of the Act. During the investment period of a CLO, the CLO may engage in customary transactions with another Affiliated Fund on a secondary basis at fair market value. For purposes of the Order, any securities that were acquired by an Affiliated Fund in a Co- Investment Transaction that are then transferred to an Affiliated Fund that is or will become a CLO (an ``Affiliated Fund CLO'') will be treated as if the Affiliated Fund CLO acquired such securities in a Co-Investment Transaction and such securities will remain subject to the Order. \3\ All existing entities that currently intend to rely on the Order have been named as applicants and any existing or future entities that may rely on the Order in the future will comply with its terms and Conditions set forth in the application. TCRD manages two limited term investment funds, THL Credit Greenway Fund LLC and THL Credit Greenway Fund II LLC (each, a ``Greenway Entity,'' and together, the ``Greenway Entities''). TCRD and the Greenway Entities previously agreed to conditions that would apply to any co- investment transactions between them, but the Greenway Entities are not applicants to the Order. Accordingly, the Greenway Entities would not be able to rely on the requested Order to participate in Co-Investment Transactions pursuant to the Order. Moreover, the Greenway Entities will not be making any new or follow-on co- investments with TCRD because the Greenway Entities are fully invested and do not, and will not at any point, have any capital to invest. No Greenway Entity will have an interest in any issuer that is the subject of a Co-Investment Transaction completed pursuant to the Order, and TCRD will not form or manage another entity structured in the same manner as the Greenway Entities. Additionally, THL Credit Logan JV LLC (``Logan JV''), a joint venture with TCRD and Perspecta Trust LLC, would not be able to rely on the requested Order and, accordingly, would not participate in Co-Investment Transactions pursuant to the Order. No entity that holds an interest in Logan JV is or would be an affiliated person, or an affiliated person of an affiliated person, of TCRD within the meaning of section 2(a)(3) of the Act, other than by virtue of its ownership interest in Logan JV. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Applicants 2. TCRD is a closed-end management investment company incorporated in Delaware that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the Act.\4\ TCRD's Board \5\ currently consists of seven directors, five of whom are Independent Directors.\6\ TCRD Subsidiary, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TCRD and holds equity or equity-like investments in portfolio companies organized as limited liability companies (or other forms of pass-through entities). TCRD Subsidiary is excluded from the definition of ``investment company'' by section 3(c)(7) of the Act. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \4\ Section 2(a)(48) defines a BDC to be any closed-end investment company that operates for the purpose of making investments in securities described in section 55(a)(1) through 55(a)(3) and makes available significant managerial assistance with respect to the issuers of such securities. \5\ ``Board'' means (i) with respect to a Regulated Fund other than a BDC Downstream Fund, the board of directors (or the equivalent) of the Regulated Fund and (ii) with respect to a BDC Downstream Fund, the Independent Party of the BDC Downstream Fund. ``Independent Party'' means, with respect to a BDC Downstream Fund, (i) if the BDC Downstream Fund has a board of directors (or the equivalent), the board or (ii) if the BDC Downstream Fund does not have a board of directors (or the equivalent), a transaction committee or advisory committee of the BDC Downstream Fund. \6\ ``Independent Director'' means a member of the Board of any relevant entity who is not an ``interested person'' as defined in 2(a)(19) of the Act. No Independent Director of a Regulated Fund (including any non-interested member of an Independent Party) will have a financial interest in any Co-Investment Transaction, other than indirectly through share ownership in one of the Regulated Funds. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. THLCA, a Delaware limited liability company that is registered under the the Advisers Act, serves as the investment adviser to TCRD and to certain Existing Affiliated Funds. SLS, a Delaware limited liability company that is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, serves as investment adviser to certain Existing Affiliated Funds. SLS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of THLCA. THLCA and its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries may hold various financial assets in a principal capacity (the ``Existing THL Proprietary Accounts'' and together with any Future THL Proprietary Account, the ``THL Proprietary Accounts''). 4. The Existing Affiliated Funds are the investment funds identified in Appendix A to the application. Applicants represent that each Existing Affiliated Fund is a separate and distinct legal entity and each would be an investment company but for section 3(c)(1), 3(c)(5)(C) or 3(c)(7) of the Act. 5. Each of the applicants may be deemed to be controlled by THLP Debt Partners L.P. (``THLP''). THLP owns controlling interests in the Advisers and, thus, may be deemed to control the Regulated Funds and the Affiliated Funds. Applicants state that THLP does not currently offer investment advisory services to any person and is not expected to do so in the future. Applicants state that as a result, THLP has not been included as an applicant. 6. Applicants state that a Regulated Fund may, from time to time, form one or more Wholly-Owned Investment Subs.\7\ Such a subsidiary may be prohibited from investing in a Co-Investment Transaction with a Regulated Fund (other than its parent) or any Affiliated Fund because it would be a company controlled by its parent Regulated Fund for purposes of section 57(a)(4) and rule 17d-1. Applicants request that each Wholly-Owned Investment Sub be permitted to participate in Co- Investment Transactions in lieu of the Regulated Fund that owns it and that the Wholly-Owned Investment Sub's participation in any such transaction be treated, for purposes of the Order, as though the parent Regulated Fund were participating directly. Applicants represent that this treatment is justified because a Wholly-Owned Investment Sub would have no purpose other than serving as a holding vehicle for the Regulated Fund's investments and, therefore, no conflicts of interest could arise between the parent Regulated Fund and the Wholly-Owned Investment Sub. The Board of the parent Regulated Fund would make all relevant determinations under the Conditions with regard to a Wholly- Owned Investment Sub's participation in a Co-Investment Transaction, and the Board would be informed of, and take into consideration, any proposed use of a Wholly-Owned Investment Sub in the Regulated Fund's place. If the parent Regulated Fund proposes to participate in the same Co-Investment Transaction with any of its Wholly-Owned Investment Subs, the Board of the parent Regulated Fund will also be informed of, and take into consideration, the relative participation of the Regulated Fund and the Wholly-Owned Investment Sub. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \7\ ``Wholly-Owned Investment Sub'' means an entity (i) that is wholly-owned by TCRD or a Future Regulated Fund (with such Regulated Fund at all times holding, beneficially and of record, 100% of the voting and economic interests); (ii) whose sole business purpose is to hold one or more investments on behalf of such Regulated Fund; (iii) with respect to which such Regulated Fund's Board has the sole authority to make all determinations with respect to the entity's participation under the Conditions; and (iv) that would be an investment company but for section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Act. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Applicants' Representations A. Allocation Process 7. Applicants state that the Advisers are presented with thousands of investment opportunities each year on behalf of their clients and must determine how to allocate those opportunities in a manner that, over time, is fair and equitable to all of their clients. Such investment opportunities may be Potential Co-Investment Transactions. 8. Applicants represent that they have established processes for allocating [[Page 44324]] initial investment opportunities, opportunities for subsequent investments in an issuer and dispositions of securities holdings reasonably designed to treat all clients fairly and equitably. Further, applicants represent that these processes will be extended and modified in a manner reasonably designed to ensure that the additional transactions permitted under the Order will both (i) be fair and equitable to the Regulated Funds and the Affiliated Funds and (ii) comply with the Conditions. 9. Specifically, applicants state that the Advisers are organized and managed such that teams and investment committees (``Investment Teams'' and ``Investment Committees''), responsible for evaluating investment opportunities and making investment decisions on behalf of clients are promptly notified of the opportunities. If the requested Order is granted, the Advisers will establish, maintain and implement policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that, when such opportunities arise, the Advisers to the relevant Regulated Funds are promptly notified and receive the same information about the opportunity as any other Advisers considering the opportunity for their clients. In particular, consistent with Condition 1, if a Potential Co- Investment Transaction falls within the then-current Objectives and Strategies \8\ and any Board-Established Criteria \9\ of a Regulated Fund, the policies and procedures will require that the relevant Investment Teams and Investment Committees responsible for that Regulated Fund receive sufficient information to allow the Regulated Fund's Adviser to make its independent determination and recommendations under the Conditions. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \8\ ``Objectives and Strategies'' means (i) with respect to any Regulated Fund other than a BDC Downstream Fund, its investment objectives and strategies, as described in its most current registration statement on Form N-2, other current filings with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 (the ``Securities Act'') or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and its most current report to stockholders, and (ii) with respect to any BDC Downstream Fund, those investment objectives and strategies described in its disclosure documents (including private placement memoranda and reports to equity holders) and organizational documents (including operating agreements). \9\ ``Board-Established Criteria'' means criteria that the Board of a Regulated Fund may establish from time to time to describe the characteristics of Potential Co-Investment Transactions regarding which the Adviser to the Regulated Fund should be notified under Condition 1. The Board-Established Criteria will be consistent with the Regulated Fund's Objectives and Strategies. If no Board- Established Criteria are in effect, then the Regulated Fund's Adviser will be notified of all Potential Co-Investment Transactions that fall within the Regulated Fund's then-current Objectives and Strategies. Board-Established Criteria will be objective and testable, meaning that they will be based on observable information, such as industry/sector of the issuer, minimum EBITDA of the issuer, asset class of the investment opportunity or required commitment size, and not on characteristics that involve a discretionary assessment. The Adviser to the Regulated Fund may from time to time recommend criteria for the Board's consideration, but Board- Established Criteria will only become effective if approved by a majority of the Independent Directors. The Independent Directors of a Regulated Fund may at any time rescind, suspend or qualify its approval of any Board-Established Criteria, though applicants anticipate that, under normal circumstances, the Board would not modify these criteria more often than quarterly. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. The Adviser to each applicable Regulated Fund will then make an independent determination of the appropriateness of the investment for the Regulated Fund in light of the Regulated Fund's then-current circumstances. If the Adviser to a Regulated Fund deems the Regulated Fund's participation in such Potential Co-Investment Transaction to be appropriate, then it will formulate a recommendation regarding the proposed order amount for the Regulated Fund. 11. Applicants state that, for each Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund whose Adviser recommends participating in a Potential Co- Investment Transaction, the applicable Investment Committee will approve the investment and the investment amount. Applicants state further that the applicable Investment Committee will notify the allocation committee that coordinates and facilitates an order submission process with a designated representative of each applicable investment committee of a Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund to the extent such investment is consistent with its Board-Established Criteria and/or falls within its then-current Objectives and Strategies. Prior to the External Submission (as defined below), each proposed order or investment amount may be reviewed and adjusted, in accordance with the applicable Advisers' written allocation policies and procedures, by both the allocation committee, consisting of legal, compliance, and operations personnel and/or applicable investment committee of the Adviser (e.g., tradable credit, or direct lending).\10\ The order of a Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund resulting from this process is referred to as its ``Internal Order.'' The Internal Order will be submitted for approval by the Required Majority of any participating Regulated Funds in accordance with the Conditions.\11\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \10\ The reason for any such adjustment to a proposed order amount will be documented in writing and preserved in the records of the Advisers. \11\ ``Required Majority'' means a required majority, as defined in section 57(o) of the Act. In the case of a Regulated Fund that is a registered closed-end fund, the Board members that make up the Required Majority will be determined as if the Regulated Fund were a BDC subject to section 57(o). In the case of a BDC Downstream Fund with a board of directors (or the equivalent), the members that make up the Required Majority will be determined as if the BDC Downstream Fund were a BDC subject to section 57(o). In the case of a BDC Downstream Fund with a transaction committee or advisory committee, the committee members that make up the Required Majority will be determined as if the BDC Downstream Fund were a BDC subject to section 57(o) and as if the committee members were directors of the fund. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. Applicants acknowledge that some of the Affiliated Funds may not be funds advised by Advisers to Affiliated Funds because they are THL Proprietary Accounts. Applicants do not believe these THL Proprietary Accounts should raise issues under the Conditions because the allocation policies and procedures of the Advisers provide that investment opportunities are offered to client accounts before they are offered to THL Proprietary Accounts. 13. If the aggregate Internal Orders for a Potential Co-Investment Transaction do not exceed the size of the investment opportunity immediately prior to the submission of the orders to the underwriter, broker, dealer or issuer, as applicable (the ``External Submission''), then each Internal Order will be fulfilled as placed and to the extent there is excess amount available to invest, the THL Proprietary Accounts will be permitted to invest. If, on the other hand, the aggregate Internal Orders for a Potential Co-Investment Transaction exceed the size of the investment opportunity immediately prior to the External Submission, then the allocation of the opportunity will be made pro rata on the basis of the size of the Internal Orders and the THL Proprietary Accounts will not be permitted to invest.\12\ If, subsequent to such External Submission, the size of the opportunity is increased or decreased, or if the terms of such opportunity, or the facts and circumstances applicable to the [[Page 44325]] Regulated Funds' or the Affiliated Funds' consideration of the opportunity, change, the participants will be permitted to submit revised Internal Orders in accordance with written allocation policies and procedures that the Advisers will establish, implement and maintain.\13\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \12\ The Advisers will maintain records of all proposed order amounts, Internal Orders and External Submissions in conjunction with Potential Co-Investment Transactions. Each applicable Adviser will provide the Eligible Directors with information concerning the Affiliated Funds' and Regulated Funds' order sizes to assist the Eligible Directors with their review of the applicable Regulated Fund's investments for compliance with the Conditions. ``Eligible Directors'' means, with respect to a Regulated Fund and a Potential Co-Investment Transaction, the members of the Regulated Fund's Board eligible to vote on that Potential Co- Investment Transaction under section 57(o) of the Act. \13\ However, if the size of the opportunity is decreased such that the aggregate of the original Internal Orders would exceed the amount of the remaining investment opportunity, then upon submitting any revised order amount to the Board of a Regulated Fund for approval, the Adviser to the Regulated Fund will also notify the Board promptly of the amount that the Regulated Fund would receive if the remaining investment opportunity were allocated pro rata on the basis of the size of the original Internal Orders. The Board of the Regulated Fund will then either approve or disapprove of the investment opportunity in accordance with Condition 2, 6, 7, 8 or 9, as applicable. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- B. Follow-On Investments 14. Applicants state that from time to time the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds may have opportunities to make Follow-On Investments \14\ in an issuer in which a Regulated Fund and one or more other Regulated Funds and/or Affiliated Funds previously have invested. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \14\ ``Follow-On Investment'' means an additional investment in the same issuer, including, but not limited to, through the exercise of warrants, conversion privileges or other rights to purchase securities of the issuer. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15. Applicants propose that Follow-On Investments would be divided into two categories depending on whether the prior investment was a Co- Investment Transaction or a Pre-Boarding Investment.\15\ If the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds had previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer, then the terms and approval of the Follow-On Investment would be subject to the Standard Review Follow-Ons described in Condition 8. If the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds have not previously participated in a Co- Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer but hold a Pre- Boarding Investment, then the terms and approval of the Follow-On Investment would be subject to the Enhanced-Review Follow-Ons described in Condition 9. All Enhanced Review Follow-Ons require the approval of the Required Majority. For a given issuer, the participating Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds would need to comply with the requirements of Enhanced-Review Follow-Ons only for the first Co-Investment Transaction. Subsequent Co-Investment Transactions with respect to the issuer would be governed by the requirements of Standard Review Follow- Ons. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \15\ ``Pre-Boarding Investments'' are investments in an issuer held by a Regulated Fund as well as one or more Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other Regulated Funds that were acquired prior to participating in any Co-Investment Transaction: (i) In transactions in which the only term negotiated by or on behalf of such funds was price in reliance on one of the JT No-Action Letters (defined below); or (ii) in transactions occurring at least 90 days apart and without coordination between the Regulated Fund and any Affiliated Fund or other Regulated Fund. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16. A Regulated Fund would be permitted to invest in Standard Review Follow-Ons either with the approval of the Required Majority under Condition 8(c) or without Board approval under Condition 8(b) if it is (i) a Pro Rata Follow-On Investment \16\ or (ii) a Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment.\17\ Applicants believe that these Pro Rata and Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investments do not present a significant opportunity for overreaching on the part of any Adviser and thus do not warrant the time or the attention of the Board. Pro Rata Follow-On Investments and Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investments remain subject to the Board's periodic review in accordance with Condition 10. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \16\ A ``Pro Rata Follow-On Investment'' is a Follow-On Investment (i) in which the participation of each Affiliated Fund and each Regulated Fund is proportionate to its outstanding investments in the issuer or security, as appropriate, immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment, and (ii) in the case of a Regulated Fund, a majority of the Board has approved the Regulated Fund's participation in the pro rata Follow-On Investments as being in the best interests of the Regulated Fund. The Regulated Fund's Board may refuse to approve, or at any time rescind, suspend or qualify, its approval of Pro Rata Follow-On Investments, in which case all subsequent Follow-On Investments will be submitted to the Regulated Fund's Eligible Directors in accordance with Condition 8(c). \17\ A ``Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment'' is a Follow-On Investment in which a Regulated Fund participates together with one or more Affiliated Funds and/or one or more other Regulated Funds (i) in which the only term negotiated by or on behalf of the funds is price and (ii) with respect to which, if the transaction were considered on its own, the funds would be entitled to rely on one of the JT No-Action Letters. ``JT No-Action Letters'' means SMC Capital, Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (pub. avail. Sept. 5, 1995) and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, SEC No-Action Letter (pub. avail. June 7, 2000). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- C. Dispositions 17. Applicants propose that Dispositions \18\ would be divided into two categories. If the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds holding investments in the issuer had previously participated in a Co- Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer, then the terms and approval of the Disposition would be subject to the Standard Review Dispositions described in Condition 6. If the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds have not previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer but hold a Pre-Boarding Investment, then the terms and approval of the Disposition would be subject to the Enhanced Review Dispositions described in Condition 7. Subsequent Dispositions with respect to the same issuer would be governed by Condition 6 under the Standard Review Dispositions.\19\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \18\ ``Disposition'' means the sale, exchange or other disposition of an interest in a security of an issuer. \19\ However, with respect to an issuer, if a Regulated Fund's first Co-Investment Transaction is an Enhanced Review Disposition, and the Regulated Fund does not dispose of its entire position in the Enhanced Review Disposition, then before such Regulated Fund may complete its first Standard Review Follow-On in such issuer, the Eligible Directors must review the proposed Follow-On Investment not only on a stand-alone basis but also in relation to the total economic exposure in such issuer (i.e., in combination with the portion of the Pre-Boarding Investment not disposed of in the Enhanced Review Disposition), and the other terms of the investments. This additional review would be required because such findings would not have been required in connection with the prior Enhanced Review Disposition, but they would have been required had the first Co-Investment Transaction been an Enhanced Review Follow- On. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18. A Regulated Fund may participate in a Standard Review Disposition either with the approval of the Required Majority under Condition 6(d) or without Board approval under Condition 6(c) if (i) the Disposition is a Pro Rata Disposition \20\ or (ii) the securities are Tradable Securities \21\ and the Disposition meets the other requirements of Condition 6(c)(ii). Pro Rata Dispositions and Dispositions of a Tradable Security remain subject to the Board's periodic review in accordance with Condition 10. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \20\ A ``Pro Rata Disposition'' is a Disposition (i) in which the participation of each Affiliated Fund and each Regulated Fund is proportionate to its outstanding investment in the security subject to Disposition immediately preceding the Disposition; and (ii) in the case of a Regulated Fund, a majority of the Board has approved the Regulated Fund's participation in pro rata Dispositions as being in the best interests of the Regulated Fund. The Regulated Fund's Board may refuse to approve, or at any time rescind, suspend or qualify, its approval of Pro Rata Dispositions, in which case all subsequent Dispositions will be submitted to the Regulated Fund's Eligible Directors. \21\ ``Tradable Security'' means a security that meets the following criteria at the time of Disposition: (i) It trades on a national securities exchange or designated offshore securities market as defined in rule 902(b) under the Securities Act; (ii) it is not subject to restrictive agreements with the issuer or other security holders; and (iii) it trades with sufficient volume and liquidity (findings as to which are documented by the Advisers to any Regulated Funds holding investments in the issuer and retained for the life of the Regulated Fund) to allow each Regulated Fund to dispose of its entire position remaining after the proposed Disposition within a short period of time not exceeding 30 days at approximately the value (as defined by section 2(a)(41) of the Act) at which the Regulated Fund has valued the investment. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- [[Page 44326]] D. Delayed Settlement 19. Applicants represent that under the terms and Conditions of the application, all Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds participating in a Co-Investment Transaction will invest at the same time, for the same price and with the same terms, conditions, class, registration rights and any other rights, so that none of them receives terms more favorable than any other. However, the settlement date for an Affiliated Fund in a Co-Investment Transaction may occur up to ten business days after the settlement date for the Regulated Fund, and vice versa.\22\ Nevertheless, in all cases, (i) the date on which the commitment of the Affiliated Funds and Regulated Funds is made will be the same even where the settlement date is not and (ii) the earliest settlement date and the latest settlement date of any Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund participating in the transaction will occur within ten business days of each other. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \22\ Applicants state this may occur for two reasons. First, when the Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund is not yet fully funded because, when the Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund desires to make an investment, it must call capital from its investors to obtain the financing to make the investment, and in these instances, the notice requirement to call capital could be as much as ten business days. Second, where, for tax or regulatory reasons, an Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund does not purchase new issuances immediately upon issuance but only after a short seasoning period of up to ten business days. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- E. Holders 20. Under Condition 15, if an Adviser, its principals, or any person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser or its principals, and the Affiliated Funds (collectively, the ``Holders'') own in the aggregate more than 25 percent of the outstanding voting shares of a Regulated Fund (the ``Shares''), then the Holders will vote such Shares as directed by an independent third party when voting on matters specified in the Condition. Applicants believe that this Condition will ensure that the Independent Directors will act independently in evaluating Co-Investment Transactions, because the ability of the Adviser or its principals to influence the Independent Directors by a suggestion, explicit or implied, that the Independent Directors can be removed will be limited significantly. The Independent Directors shall evaluate and approve any independent party, taking into account its qualifications, reputation for independence, cost to the shareholders, and other factors that they deem relevant. Applicants' Legal Analysis 1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act prohibit participation by a registered investment company and an affiliated person in any ``joint enterprise or other joint arrangement or profit- sharing plan,'' as defined in the rule, without prior approval by the Commission by order upon application. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act are applicable to Regulated Funds that are registered closed-end investment companies. 2. Similarly, with regard to BDCs, section 57(a)(4) of the Act generally prohibits certain persons specified in section 57(b) from participating in joint transactions with the BDC or a company controlled by the BDC in contravention of rules as prescribed by the Commission. Section 57(i) of the Act provides that, until the Commission prescribes rules under section 57(a)(4), the Commission's rules under section 17(d) of the Act applicable to registered closed- end investment companies will be deemed to apply to transactions subject to section 57(a)(4). Because the Commission has not adopted any rules under section 57(a)(4), rule 17d-1 also applies to joint transactions with Regulated Funds that are BDCs. 3. Co-Investment Transactions are prohibited by either or both of rule 17d-1 and section 57(a)(4) without a prior exemptive order of the Commission to the extent that the Affiliated Funds and the Regulated Funds participating in such transactions fall within the category of persons described by rule 17d-1 and/or section 57(b), as applicable, vis-[agrave]-vis each participating Regulated Fund. Each of the participating Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds may be deemed to be affiliated persons vis-[agrave]-vis a Regulated Fund within the meaning of section 2(a)(3) by reason of common control because (i) the THL Advisers to Affiliated Funds manage, and may be deemed to control, each of the Existing Affiliated Funds and any other Affiliated Fund will be managed by, and may be deemed to be controlled by an Adviser to Affiliated Funds; (ii) THLCA is the investment adviser to, and may be deemed to control, TCRD and an Adviser to Regulated Funds will be the investment adviser to, and may be deemed to control, any Future Regulated Fund, (iii) each BDC Downstream Fund will be deemed to be controlled by its BDC parent and/or its BDC parent's investment adviser; and (iv) the Advisers to Affiliated Funds and the Advisers to Regulated Funds are under common control. Thus, each of the Affiliated Funds could be deemed to be a person related to the Regulated Funds, including any BDC Downstream Fund, in a manner described by section 57(b) and related to the other Regulated Funds in a manner described by rule 17d-1; and therefore the prohibitions of rule 17d-1 and section 57(a)(4) would apply respectively to prohibit the Affiliated Funds from participating in Co-Investment Transactions with the Regulated Funds. In addition, because the THL Proprietary Accounts are controlled by THLCA and, therefore, may be under common control with TCRD, SLS, any future Advisers, and any Future Regulated Funds, the THL Proprietary Accounts could be deemed to be persons related to the Regulated Funds (or a company controlled by the Regulated Funds) in a manner described by section 57(b) and also prohibited from participating in the Co- Investment Program. 4. In passing upon applications under rule 17d-1, the Commission considers whether the company's participation in the joint transaction is consistent with the provisions, policies, and purposes of the Act and the extent to which such participation is on a basis different from or less advantageous than that of other participants. 5. Applicants state that in the absence of the requested relief, in many circumstances the Regulated Funds would be limited in their ability to participate in attractive and appropriate investment opportunities. Applicants state that, as required by rule 17d-1(b), the Conditions ensure that the terms on which Co-Investment Transactions may be made will be consistent with the participation of the Regulated Funds being on a basis that it is neither different from nor less advantageous than other participants, thus protecting the equity holders of any participant from being disadvantaged. Applicants further state that the Conditions ensure that all Co-Investment Transactions are reasonable and fair to the Regulated Funds and their shareholders and do not involve overreaching by any person concerned, including the Advisers. Applicants state that the Regulated Funds' participation in the Co-Investment Transactions in accordance with the Conditions will be consistent with the provisions, policies, and purposes of the Act and would be done in a manner that is not different from, or less advantageous than, that of other participants. Applicants' Conditions Applicants agree that the Order will be subject to the following Conditions: [[Page 44327]] 1. Identification and Referral of Potential Co-Investment Transactions. (a) The Advisers will establish, maintain and implement policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that each Adviser is promptly notified of all Potential Co-Investment Transactions that fall within the then-current Objectives and Strategies and Board-Established Criteria of any Regulated Fund the Adviser manages. (b) When an Adviser to a Regulated Fund is notified of a Potential Co-Investment Transaction under Condition 1(a), the Adviser will make an independent determination of the appropriateness of the investment for the Regulated Fund in light of the Regulated Fund's then-current circumstances. 2. Board Approvals of Co-Investment Transactions. (a) If the Adviser deems a Regulated Fund's participation in any Potential Co-Investment Transaction to be appropriate for the Regulated Fund, it will then determine an appropriate level of investment for the Regulated Fund. (b) If the aggregate amount recommended by the Advisers to be invested in the Potential Co-Investment Transaction by the participating Regulated Funds and any participating Affiliated Funds, collectively, exceeds the amount of the investment opportunity, the investment opportunity will be allocated among them pro rata based on the size of the Internal Orders, as described in section III.A.1.b. of the application. Each Adviser to a participating Regulated Fund will promptly notify and provide the Eligible Directors with information concerning the Affiliated Funds' and Regulated Funds' order sizes to assist the Eligible Directors with their review of the applicable Regulated Fund's investments for compliance with these Conditions. (c) After making the determinations required in Condition 1(b) above, each Adviser to a participating Regulated Fund will distribute written information concerning the Potential Co-Investment Transaction (including the amount proposed to be invested by each participating Regulated Fund and each participating Affiliated Fund) to the Eligible Directors of its participating Regulated Fund(s) for their consideration. A Regulated Fund will enter into a Co-Investment Transaction with one or more other Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds only if, prior to the Regulated Fund's participation in the Potential Co-Investment Transaction, a Required Majority concludes that: (i) The terms of the transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to the Regulated Fund and its equity holders and do not involve overreaching in respect of the Regulated Fund or its equity holders on the part of any person concerned; (ii) the transaction is consistent with: (A) The interests of the Regulated Fund's equity holders; and (B) the Regulated Fund's then-current Objectives and Strategies; (iii) the investment by any other Regulated Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s) would not disadvantage the Regulated Fund, and participation by the Regulated Fund would not be on a basis different from, or less advantageous than, that of any other Regulated Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s) participating in the transaction; provided that the Required Majority shall not be prohibited from reaching the conclusions required by this Condition 2(c)(iii) if: (A) The settlement date for another Regulated Fund or an Affiliated Fund in a Co-Investment Transaction is later than the settlement date for the Regulated Fund by no more than ten business days or earlier than the settlement date for the Regulated Fund by no more than ten business days, in either case, so long as: (x) The date on which the commitment of the Affiliated Funds and Regulated Funds is made is the same; and (y) the earliest settlement date and the latest settlement date of any Affiliated Fund or Regulated Fund participating in the transaction will occur within ten business days of each other; or (B) any other Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund, but not the Regulated Fund itself, gains the right to nominate a director for election to a portfolio company's board of directors, the right to have a board observer or any similar right to participate in the governance or management of the portfolio company so long as: (x) The Eligible Directors will have the right to ratify the selection of such director or board observer, if any; (y) the Adviser agrees to, and does, provide periodic reports to the Regulated Fund's Board with respect to the actions of such director or the information received by such board observer or obtained through the exercise of any similar right to participate in the governance or management of the portfolio company; and (z) any fees or other compensation that any other Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund or any affiliated person of any other Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund receives in connection with the right of one or more Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds to nominate a director or appoint a board observer or otherwise to participate in the governance or management of the portfolio company will be shared proportionately among any participating Affiliated Funds (who may, in turn, share their portion with their affiliated persons) and any participating Regulated Fund(s) in accordance with the amount of each such party's investment; and (iv) the proposed investment by the Regulated Fund will not involve compensation, remuneration or a direct or indirect \23\ financial benefit to the Advisers, any other Regulated Fund, the Affiliated Funds or any affiliated person of any of them (other than the parties to the Co-Investment Transaction), except (A) to the extent permitted by Condition 14, (B) to the extent permitted by section 17(e) or 57(k), as applicable, (C) indirectly, as a result of an interest in the securities issued by one of the parties to the Co-Investment Transaction, or (D) in the case of fees or other compensation described in Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)(z). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \23\ For example, procuring the Regulated Fund's investment in a Potential Co-Investment Transaction to permit an affiliate to complete or obtain better terms in a separate transaction would constitute an indirect financial benefit. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Right to Decline. Each Regulated Fund has the right to decline to participate in any Potential Co-Investment Transaction or to invest less than the amount proposed. 4. General Limitation. Except for Follow-On Investments made in accordance with Conditions 8 and 9 below,\24\ a Regulated Fund will not invest in reliance on the Order in any issuer in which a Related Party has an investment.\25\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \24\ This exception applies only to Follow-On Investments by a Regulated Fund in issuers in which that Regulated Fund already holds investments. \25\ ``Related Party'' means (i) any Close Affiliate and (ii) in respect of matters as to which any Adviser has knowledge, any Remote Affiliate. ``Close Affiliate'' means the Advisers, the Regulated Funds, the Affiliated Funds and any other person described in Section 57(b) (after giving effect to Rule 57b-1) in respect of any Regulated Fund (treating any registered investment company or series thereof as a BDC for this purpose) except for limited partners included solely by reason of the reference in Section 57(b) to Section 2(a)(3)(D). ``Remote Affiliate'' means any person described in Section 57(e) in respect of any Regulated Fund (treating any registered investment company or series thereof as a BDC for this purpose) and any limited partner holding 5% or more of the relevant limited partner interests that would be a Close Affiliate but for the exclusion in that definition. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. Same Terms and Conditions. A Regulated Fund will not participate in any Potential Co-Investment Transaction unless (i) the terms, conditions, price, class of securities to be purchased, date on which the commitment is entered into and registration rights (if any) will be the [[Page 44328]] same for each participating Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund and (ii) the earliest settlement date and the latest settlement date of any participating Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will occur as close in time as practicable and in no event more than ten business days apart. The grant to one or more Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds, but not the respective Regulated Fund, of the right to nominate a director for election to a portfolio company's board of directors, the right to have an observer on the board of directors or similar rights to participate in the governance or management of the portfolio company will not be interpreted so as to violate this Condition 5, if Condition 2(c)(iii)(B) is met. 6. Standard Review Dispositions. (a) General. If any Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund elects to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of an interest in a security and one or more Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds have previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer, then: (i) The Adviser to such Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund \26\ will notify each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer of the proposed Disposition at the earliest practical time; and --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \26\ Any THL Proprietary Account that is not advised by an Adviser is itself deemed to be an Adviser for purposes of Conditions 6(a)(i), 7(a)(i), 8(a)(i) and 9(a)(i). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer will formulate a recommendation as to participation by such Regulated Fund in the Disposition. (b) Same Terms and Conditions. Each Regulated Fund will have the right to participate in such Disposition on a proportionate basis, at the same price and on the same terms and conditions as those applicable to the Affiliated Funds and any other Regulated Fund. (c) No Board Approval Required. A Regulated Fund may participate in such a Disposition without obtaining prior approval of the Required Majority if: (i) (A) The participation of each Regulated Fund and Affiliated Fund in such Disposition is proportionate to its then-current holding of the security (or securities) of the issuer that is (or are) the subject of the Disposition; \27\ (B) the Board of the Regulated Fund has approved as being in the best interests of the Regulated Fund the ability to participate in such Dispositions on a pro rata basis (as described in greater detail in the application); and (C) the Board of the Regulated Fund is provided on a quarterly basis with a list of all Dispositions made in accordance with this Condition; or --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \27\ In the case of any Disposition, proportionality will be measured by each participating Regulated Fund's and Affiliated Fund's outstanding investment in the security in question immediately preceding the Disposition. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (ii) each security is a Tradable Security and (A) the Disposition is not to the issuer or any affiliated person of the issuer; and (B) the security is sold for cash in a transaction in which the only term negotiated by or on behalf of the participating Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds is price. (d) Standard Board Approval. In all other cases, the Adviser will provide its written recommendation as to the Regulated Fund's participation to the Eligible Directors and the Regulated Fund will participate in such Disposition solely to the extent that a Required Majority determines that it is in the Regulated Fund's best interests. 7. Enhanced Review Dispositions. (a) General. If any Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund elects to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of a Pre-Boarding Investment in a Potential Co-Investment Transaction and the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds have not previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer: (i) The Adviser to such Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will notify each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer of the proposed Disposition at the earliest practical time; (ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer will formulate a recommendation as to participation by such Regulated Fund in the Disposition; and (iii) the Advisers will provide to the Board of each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer all information relating to the existing investments in the issuer of the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds, including the terms of such investments and how they were made, that is necessary for the Required Majority to make the findings required by this Condition. (b) Enhanced Board Approval. The Adviser will provide its written recommendation as to the Regulated Fund's participation to the Eligible Directors, and the Regulated Fund will participate in such Disposition solely to the extent that a Required Majority determines that: (i) The Disposition complies with Condition 2(c)(i), (ii), (iii)(A), and (iv). (ii) the making and holding of the Pre-Boarding Investments were not prohibited by section 57 or rule 17d-1, as applicable, and records the basis for the finding in the Board minutes. (c) Additional Requirements: The Disposition may only be completed in reliance on the Order if: (i) Same Terms and Conditions. Each Regulated Fund has the right to participate in such Disposition on a proportionate basis, at the same price and on the same terms and Conditions as those applicable to the Affiliated Funds and any other Regulated Fund; (ii) Original Investments. All of the Affiliated Funds' and Regulated Funds' investments in the issuer are Pre-Boarding Investments; (iii) Advice of counsel. Independent counsel to the Board advises that the making and holding of the investments in the Pre-Boarding Investments were not prohibited by section 57 (as modified by rule 57b- 1) or rule 17d-1, as applicable; (iv) Multiple Classes of Securities. All Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds that hold Pre-Boarding Investments in the issuer immediately before the time of completion of the Co-Investment Transaction hold the same security or securities of the issuer. For the purpose of determining whether the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds hold the same security or securities, they may disregard any security held by some but not all of them if, prior to relying on the Order, the Required Majority is presented with all information necessary to make a finding, and finds, that: (x) Any Regulated Fund's or Affiliated Fund's holding of a different class of securities (including for this purpose a security with a different maturity date) is immaterial \28\ in amount, including immaterial relative to the size of the issuer; and (y) the Board records the basis for any such finding in its minutes. In addition, securities that differ only in respect of issuance date, currency, or denominations may be treated as the same security; and --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \28\ In determining whether a holding is ``immaterial'' for purposes of the Order, the Required Majority will consider whether the nature and extent of the interest in the transaction or arrangement is sufficiently small that a reasonable person would not believe that the interest affected the determination of whether to enter into the transaction or arrangement or the terms of the transaction or arrangement. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (v) No control. The Affiliated Funds, the other Regulated Funds and their affiliated persons (within the meaning of section 2(a)(3)(C) of the Act), individually or in the aggregate, do not control the issuer of the securities (within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act). 8. Standard Review Follow-Ons. (a) General. If any Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund desires to make a [[Page 44329]] Follow-On Investment in an issuer and the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds holding investments in the issuer previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer: (i) The Adviser to each such Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will notify each Regulated Fund that holds securities of the portfolio company of the proposed transaction at the earliest practical time; and (ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer will formulate a recommendation as to the proposed participation, including the amount of the proposed investment, by such Regulated Fund. (b) No Board Approval Required. A Regulated Fund may participate in the Follow-On Investment without obtaining prior approval of the Required Majority if: (i) (A) The proposed participation of each Regulated Fund and each Affiliated Fund in such investment is proportionate to its outstanding investments in the issuer or the security at issue, as appropriate,\29\ immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment; and (B) the Board of the Regulated Fund has approved as being in the best interests of the Regulated Fund the ability to participate in Follow-On Investments on a pro rata basis (as described in greater detail in the application); or --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \29\ To the extent that a Follow-On Investment opportunity is in a security or arises in respect of a security held by the participating Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds, proportionality will be measured by each participating Regulated Fund's and Affiliated Fund's outstanding investment in the security in question immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment using the most recent available valuation thereof. To the extent that a Follow-On Investment opportunity relates to an opportunity to invest in a security that is not in respect of any security held by any of the participating Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds, proportionality will be measured by each participating Regulated Fund's and Affiliated Fund's outstanding investment in the issuer immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment using the most recent available valuation thereof. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (ii) it is a Non-Negotiated Follow-On Investment. (c) Standard Board Approval. In all other cases, the Adviser will provide its written recommendation as to the Regulated Fund's participation to the Eligible Directors and the Regulated Fund will participate in such Follow-On Investment solely to the extent that a Required Majority makes the determinations set forth in Condition 2(c). If the only previous Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer was an Enhanced Review Disposition the Eligible Directors must complete this review of the proposed Follow-On Investment both on a stand-alone basis and together with the Pre-Boarding Investments in relation to the total economic exposure and other terms of the investment. (d) Allocation. If, with respect to any such Follow-On Investment: (i) The amount of the opportunity proposed to be made available to any Regulated Fund is not based on the Regulated Funds' and the Affiliated Funds' outstanding investments in the issuer or the security at issue, as appropriate, immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment; and (ii) the aggregate amount recommended by the Advisers to be invested in the Follow-On Investment by the participating Regulated Funds and any participating Affiliated Funds, collectively, exceeds the amount of the investment opportunity, then the Follow-On Investment opportunity will be allocated among them pro rata based on the size of the Internal Orders, as described in section III.A.1.b. of the application. (e) Other Conditions. The acquisition of Follow-On Investments as permitted by this Condition will be considered a Co-Investment Transaction for all purposes and subject to the other Conditions set forth in this application. 9. Enhanced Review Follow-Ons. (a) General. If any Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund desires to make a Follow-On Investment in an issuer that is a Potential Co- Investment Transaction and the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds holding investments in the issuer have not previously participated in a Co-Investment Transaction with respect to the issuer: (i) The Adviser to each such Regulated Fund or Affiliated Fund will notify each Regulated Fund that holds securities of the portfolio company of the proposed transaction at the earliest practical time; (ii) the Adviser to each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer will formulate a recommendation as to the proposed participation, including the amount of the proposed investment, by such Regulated Fund; and (iii) the Advisers will provide to the Board of each Regulated Fund that holds an investment in the issuer all information relating to the existing investments in the issuer of the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds, including the terms of such investments and how they were made, that is necessary for the Required Majority to make the findings required by this Condition. (b) Enhanced Board Approval. The Adviser will provide its written recommendation as to the Regulated Fund's participation to the Eligible Directors, and the Regulated Fund will participate in such Follow-On Investment solely to the extent that a Required Majority reviews the proposed Follow-On Investment both on a stand-alone basis and together with the Pre-Boarding Investments in relation to the total economic exposure and other terms and makes the determinations set forth in Condition 2(c). In addition, the Follow-On Investment may only be completed in reliance on the Order if the Required Majority of each participating Regulated Fund determines that the making and holding of the Pre-Boarding Investments were not prohibited by section 57 (as modified by rule 57b-1) or rule 17d-1, as applicable. The basis for the Board's findings will be recorded in its minutes. (c) Additional Requirements. The Follow-On Investment may only be completed in reliance on the Order if: (i) Original Investments. All of the Affiliated Funds' and Regulated Funds' investments in the issuer are Pre-Boarding Investments; (ii) Advice of counsel. Independent counsel to the Board advises that the making and holding of the investments in the Pre-Boarding Investments were not prohibited by section 57 (as modified by rule 57b- 1) or rule 17d-1, as applicable; (iii) Multiple Classes of Securities. All Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds that hold Pre-Boarding Investments in the issuer immediately before the time of completion of the Co-Investment Transaction hold the same security or securities of the issuer. For the purpose of determining whether the Regulated Funds and Affiliated Funds hold the same security or securities, they may disregard any security held by some but not all of them if, prior to relying on the Order, the Required Majority is presented with all information necessary to make a finding, and finds, that: (x) Any Regulated Fund's or Affiliated Fund's holding of a different class of securities (including for this purpose a security with a different maturity date) is immaterial in amount, including immaterial relative to the size of the issuer; and (y) the Board records the basis for any such finding in its minutes. In addition, securities that differ only in respect of issuance date, currency, or denominations may be treated as the same security; and (iv) No control. The Affiliated Funds, the other Regulated Funds and their affiliated persons (within the meaning of section 2(a)(3)(C) of the Act), individually or in the aggregate, do not control the issuer of the securities [[Page 44330]] (within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of the Act). (d) Allocation. If, with respect to any such Follow-On Investment: (i) The amount of the opportunity proposed to be made available to any Regulated Fund is not based on the Regulated Funds' and the Affiliated Funds' outstanding investments in the issuer or the security at issue, as appropriate, immediately preceding the Follow-On Investment; and (ii) the aggregate amount recommended by the Advisers to be invested in the Follow-On Investment by the participating Regulated Funds and any participating Affiliated Funds, collectively, exceeds the amount of the investment opportunity, then the Follow-On Investment opportunity will be allocated among them pro rata based on the size of the Internal Orders, as described in section III.A.1.b. of the application. (e) Other Conditions. The acquisition of Follow-On Investments as permitted by this Condition will be considered a Co-Investment Transaction for all purposes and subject to the other Conditions set forth in the application. 10. Board Reporting, Compliance and Annual Re-Approval. (a) Each Adviser to a Regulated Fund will present to the Board of each Regulated Fund, on a quarterly basis, and at such other times as the Board may request, (i) a record of all investments in Potential Co- Investment Transactions made by any of the other Regulated Funds or any of the Affiliated Funds during the preceding quarter that fell within the Regulated Fund's then-current Objectives and Strategies and Board- Established Criteria that were not made available to the Regulated Fund, and an explanation of why such investment opportunities were not made available to the Regulated Fund; (ii) a record of all Follow-On Investments in and Dispositions of investments in any issuer in which the Regulated Fund holds any investments by any Affiliated Fund or other Regulated Fund during the prior quarter; and (iii) all information concerning Potential Co-Investment Transactions and Co- Investment Transactions, including investments made by other Regulated Funds or Affiliated Funds that the Regulated Fund considered but declined to participate in, so that the Independent Directors, may determine whether all Potential Co-Investment Transactions and Co- Investment Transactions during the preceding quarter, including those investments that the Regulated Fund considered but declined to participate in, comply with the Conditions. (b) All information presented to the Regulated Fund's Board pursuant to this Condition will be kept for the life of the Regulated Fund and at least two years thereafter, and will be subject to examination by the Commission and its staff. (c) Each Regulated Fund's chief compliance officer, as defined in rule 38a-1(a)(4), will prepare an annual report for its Board each year that evaluates (and documents the basis of that evaluation) the Regulated Fund's compliance with the terms and Conditions of the application and the procedures established to achieve such compliance. In the case of a BDC Downstream Fund that does not have a chief compliance officer, the chief compliance officer of the BDC that controls the BDC Downstream Fund will prepare the report for the relevant Independent Party. (d) The Independent Directors (including the non-interested members of each Independent Party) will consider at least annually whether continued participation in new and existing Co-Investment Transactions is in the Regulated Fund's best interests. 11. Record Keeping. Each Regulated Fund will maintain the records required by section 57(f)(3) of the Act as if each of the Regulated Funds were a BDC and each of the investments permitted under these Conditions were approved by the Required Majority under section 57(f). 12. Director Independence. No Independent Director (including the non-interested members of any Independent Party) of a Regulated Fund will also be a director, general partner, managing member or principal, or otherwise be an ``affiliated person'' (as defined in the Act) of any Affiliated Fund. 13. Expenses. The expenses, if any, associated with acquiring, holding or disposing of any securities acquired in a Co-Investment Transaction (including, without limitation, the expenses of the distribution of any such securities registered for sale under the Securities Act) will, to the extent not payable by the Advisers under their respective advisory agreements with the Regulated Funds and the Affiliated Funds, be shared by the Regulated Funds and the participating Affiliated Funds in proportion to the relative amounts of the securities held or being acquired or disposed of, as the case may be. 14. Transaction Fees.\30\ Any transaction fee (including break-up, structuring, monitoring or commitment fees but excluding brokerage or underwriting compensation permitted by section 17(e) or 57(k)) received in connection with any Co-Investment Transaction will be distributed to the participants on a pro rata basis based on the amounts they invested or committed, as the case may be, in such Co-Investment Transaction. If any transaction fee is to be held by an Adviser pending consummation of the transaction, the fee will be deposited into an account maintained by the Adviser at a bank or banks having the qualifications prescribed in section 26(a)(1), and the account will earn a competitive rate of interest that will also be divided pro rata among the participants. None of the Advisers, the Affiliated Funds, the other Regulated Funds or any affiliated person of the Affiliated Funds or the Regulated Funds will receive any additional compensation or remuneration of any kind as a result of or in connection with a Co-Investment Transaction other than (i) in the case of the Regulated Funds and the Affiliated Funds, the pro rata transaction fees described above and fees or other compensation described in Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)(z), (ii) brokerage or underwriting compensation permitted by section 17(e) or 57(k) or (iii) in the case of the Advisers, investment advisory compensation paid in accordance with investment advisory agreements between the applicable Regulated Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s) and its Adviser. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \30\ Applicants are not requesting and the Commission is not providing any relief for transaction fees received in connection with any Co-Investment Transaction. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15. Independence. If the Holders own in the aggregate more than 25 percent of the Shares of a Regulated Fund, then the Holders will vote such Shares as directed by an independent third party when voting on (1) the election of directors; (2) the removal of one or more directors; or (3) any other matter under either the Act or applicable State law affecting the Board's composition, size or manner of election. 16. Proprietary Accounts. The THL Proprietary Accounts will not be permitted to invest in a Potential Co-Investment Transaction except to the extent the aggregate demand from the Regulated Funds and the other Affiliated Funds is less than the total investment opportunity. For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, under delegated authority. Eduardo A. Aleman, Assistant Secretary. [FR Doc. 2018-18780 Filed 8-29-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8011-01-P
![44322 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 169 / Thursday, August 30, 2018 / Notices
with respect to the proposed rule APPLICANTS: THL Credit, Inc. (‘‘TCRD’’), (202) 551–6817 or Kaitlin C. Bottock,
change that are filed with the THL Credit Advisors LLC (‘‘THLCA’’), Branch Chief, at (202) 551–6825 (Chief
Commission, and all written THL Credit Senior Loan Strategies LLC Counsel’s Office, Division of Investment
communications relating to the (‘‘SLS,’’ together with THLCA, the ‘‘THL Management).
proposed rule change between the Advisers’’), THL Credit Holdings, Inc. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Commission and any person, other than (‘‘TCRD Subsidiary’’), THL Credit Bank following is a summary of the
those that may be withheld from the Loan Select Fund, THL Credit Wind application. The complete application
public in accordance with the River 2012–1 CLO Ltd., THL Credit may be obtained via the Commission’s
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be Wind River 2013–1 CLO Ltd., THL website by searching for the file
available for website viewing and Credit Wind River 2013–2 CLO Ltd., number, or for an applicant using the
printing in the Commission’s Public THL Credit Wind River 2014–1 CLO Company name box, at http://
Reference Room, on official business Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2014–2 www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2014– calling (202) 551–8090.
and 3:00 p.m., located at 100 F Street 3 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River
2015–1 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind Introduction
NE, Washington, DC 20549. Copies of
such filing also will be available for River 2015–2 CLO Ltd., THL Credit 1. The applicants request an order of
inspection and copying at the principal Wind River 2016–1 CLO Ltd., THL the Commission under sections 17(d)
office of the Exchange. All comments Credit Wind River 2016–2 CLO Ltd., and 57(i) and rule 17d–1 thereunder
received will be posted without change. THL Credit Wind River 2017–1 CLO (the ‘‘Order’’) to permit, subject to the
Persons submitting comments are Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2017–2 terms and conditions set forth in the
cautioned that we do not redact or edit CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River 2017– application (the ‘‘Conditions’’), a
personal identifying information from 3 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind River Regulated Fund 1 and one or more other
comment submissions. You should 2017–4 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Wind Regulated Funds and/or one or more
submit only information that you wish River 2018–1 CLO Ltd., THL Credit Lake Affiliated Funds 2 to enter into Co-
to make available publicly. All Shore MM CLO 2017–1, Ltd., THL
submissions should refer to File Credit Direct Lending Fund III LLC, 1 ‘‘Regulated Funds’’ means TCRD, the Future
THL Credit Direct Lending Co-Invest III Regulated Funds and the BDC Downstream Funds
Number SR–BOX–2018–25 and should (defined below). ‘‘Future Regulated Fund’’ means a
be submitted on or before September 20, (E) LLC, THL Credit Direct Lending Co- closed-end management investment company (a)
2018. Invest III LLC, THL Credit Direct that is registered under the Act or has elected to be
Lending Fund III (A) LLC, THL Credit regulated as a BDC, (b) whose investment adviser
For the Commission, by the Division of is an Adviser, and (c) intends to participate in the
Bank Loan Select Fund (Offshore), THL
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated Co-investment Program.
authority.8 Credit Wind River 2018–2 CLO Ltd., ‘‘Adviser’’ means THLCA and SLS, together with
THL Credit Wind River 2018–3 CLO any future investment adviser that (i) controls, is
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Ltd., THL Credit Lake Shore MM CLO controlled by or is under common control with
Assistant Secretary. THLCA or SLS, as applicable, (ii) is registered as
II, Ltd., and THL Credit Strategic
[FR Doc. 2018–18785 Filed 8–29–18; 8:45 am] an investment adviser under the Investment
Funding LLC. Advisers Act of 1940 (‘‘Advisers Act’’), and (iii) is
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
FILING DATES: The application was filed not a Regulated Fund or a subsidiary of a Regulated
on August 9, 2017, and amended on July Fund.
2 ‘‘Affiliated Fund’’ means any Existing Affiliated
23, 2018, and August 20, 2018.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE Fund (identified in Appendix A to the application),
COMMISSION HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An Existing THL Proprietary Accounts (as defined
order granting the requested relief will below), Future THL Proprietary Accounts, and any
[Investment Company Act Release No. be issued unless the Commission orders entity (a) whose investment adviser is an Adviser,
33213; File No. 812–14807] (b) that either (i) would be an investment company
a hearing. Interested persons may but for section 3(c)(1), 3(c)(5)(C) or 3(c)(7) of the Act
request a hearing by writing to the or (ii) relies on rule 3a–7 under the Act, (c) that
THL Credit, Inc., et al.
Commission’s Secretary and serving intends to participate in the Co-Investment
applicants with a copy of the request, Program, and (d) that is not a BDC Downstream
August 24, 2018. Fund. Applicants represent that no Existing
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange personally or by mail. Hearing requests Affiliated Fund is a BDC Downstream Fund.
Commission (‘‘Commission’’). should be received by the Commission ‘‘Future THL Proprietary Account’’ means any
by 5:30 p.m. on September 18, 2018, direct or indirect, wholly- or majority-owned
ACTION: Notice. subsidiary of THLCA, or any other Adviser, that is
and should be accompanied by proof of formed in the future that, from time to time, may
Notice of application for an order service on applicants, in the form of an hold various financial assets in a principal capacity.
under sections 17(d) and 57(i) of the affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of ‘‘BDC Downstream Fund’’ means, with respect to
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the service. Pursuant to rule 0–5 under the any Regulated Fund that is a BDC, an entity (i) that
Act, hearing requests should state the the BDC directly or indirectly controls, (ii) that is
‘‘Act’’) and rule 17d–1 under the Act to not controlled by any person other than the BDC
permit certain joint transactions nature of the writer’s interest, any facts (except a person that indirectly controls the entity
otherwise prohibited by sections 17(d) bearing upon the desirability of a solely because it controls the BDC), (iii) that would
and 57(a)(4) of the Act and rule 17d–1 hearing on the matter, the reason for the be an investment company but for section 3(c)(1) or
request, and the issues contested. 3(c)(7) of the Act, (iv) whose investment adviser is
under the Act. an Adviser, (v) that is not a Wholly-Owned
SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants Persons who wish to be notified of a Investment Sub and (vi) is not a Greenway Entity
request an order to permit certain hearing may request notification by or Logan JV (each defined below).
business development companies writing to the Commission’s Secretary. Affiliated Funds may include funds that are
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1
ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities ultimately structured as collateralized loan
(‘‘BDCs’’) and closed-end management obligation funds (‘‘CLOs’’). Such CLOs would be
investment companies to co-invest in and Exchange Commission, 100 F St. investment companies but for the exception
portfolio companies with each other and NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090. provided in section 3(c)(7) of the Act or their ability
with certain affiliated investment funds Applicants: 100 Federal Street, 31st to rely on rule 3a–7 of the Act. During the
Floor, Boston, MA 02110. investment period of a CLO, the CLO may engage
and accounts. in customary transactions with another Affiliated
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Fund on a secondary basis at fair market value. For
8 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12). Bruce R. MacNeil, Senior Counsel, at purposes of the Order, any securities that were
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![44330 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 169 / Thursday, August 30, 2018 / Notices
(within the meaning of section 2(a)(9) of (b) All information presented to the structuring, monitoring or commitment
the Act). Regulated Fund’s Board pursuant to this fees but excluding brokerage or
(d) Allocation. If, with respect to any Condition will be kept for the life of the underwriting compensation permitted
such Follow-On Investment: Regulated Fund and at least two years by section 17(e) or 57(k)) received in
(i) The amount of the opportunity thereafter, and will be subject to connection with any Co-Investment
proposed to be made available to any examination by the Commission and its Transaction will be distributed to the
Regulated Fund is not based on the staff. participants on a pro rata basis based on
Regulated Funds’ and the Affiliated (c) Each Regulated Fund’s chief the amounts they invested or
Funds’ outstanding investments in the compliance officer, as defined in rule committed, as the case may be, in such
issuer or the security at issue, as 38a–1(a)(4), will prepare an annual Co-Investment Transaction. If any
appropriate, immediately preceding the report for its Board each year that transaction fee is to be held by an
Follow-On Investment; and evaluates (and documents the basis of Adviser pending consummation of the
(ii) the aggregate amount that evaluation) the Regulated Fund’s transaction, the fee will be deposited
recommended by the Advisers to be compliance with the terms and into an account maintained by the
invested in the Follow-On Investment Conditions of the application and the Adviser at a bank or banks having the
by the participating Regulated Funds procedures established to achieve such qualifications prescribed in section
and any participating Affiliated Funds, compliance. In the case of a BDC
collectively, exceeds the amount of the 26(a)(1), and the account will earn a
Downstream Fund that does not have a competitive rate of interest that will also
investment opportunity, then the chief compliance officer, the chief
Follow-On Investment opportunity will be divided pro rata among the
compliance officer of the BDC that participants. None of the Advisers, the
be allocated among them pro rata based controls the BDC Downstream Fund will
on the size of the Internal Orders, as Affiliated Funds, the other Regulated
prepare the report for the relevant Funds or any affiliated person of the
described in section III.A.1.b. of the Independent Party.
application. Affiliated Funds or the Regulated Funds
(d) The Independent Directors will receive any additional
(e) Other Conditions. The acquisition
(including the non-interested members compensation or remuneration of any
of Follow-On Investments as permitted
of each Independent Party) will kind as a result of or in connection with
by this Condition will be considered a
consider at least annually whether a Co-Investment Transaction other than
Co-Investment Transaction for all
continued participation in new and (i) in the case of the Regulated Funds
purposes and subject to the other
existing Co-Investment Transactions is and the Affiliated Funds, the pro rata
Conditions set forth in the application.
10. Board Reporting, Compliance and in the Regulated Fund’s best interests. transaction fees described above and
Annual Re-Approval. 11. Record Keeping. Each Regulated fees or other compensation described in
(a) Each Adviser to a Regulated Fund Fund will maintain the records required Condition 2(c)(iii)(B)(z), (ii) brokerage or
will present to the Board of each by section 57(f)(3) of the Act as if each underwriting compensation permitted
Regulated Fund, on a quarterly basis, of the Regulated Funds were a BDC and by section 17(e) or 57(k) or (iii) in the
and at such other times as the Board each of the investments permitted under
case of the Advisers, investment
may request, (i) a record of all these Conditions were approved by the
advisory compensation paid in
investments in Potential Co-Investment Required Majority under section 57(f).
accordance with investment advisory
Transactions made by any of the other 12. Director Independence. No
agreements between the applicable
Regulated Funds or any of the Affiliated Independent Director (including the
Regulated Fund(s) or Affiliated Fund(s)
Funds during the preceding quarter that non-interested members of any
and its Adviser.
fell within the Regulated Fund’s then- Independent Party) of a Regulated Fund
will also be a director, general partner, 15. Independence. If the Holders own
current Objectives and Strategies and
managing member or principal, or in the aggregate more than 25 percent of
Board-Established Criteria that were not
otherwise be an ‘‘affiliated person’’ (as the Shares of a Regulated Fund, then the
made available to the Regulated Fund,
and an explanation of why such defined in the Act) of any Affiliated Holders will vote such Shares as
investment opportunities were not made Fund. directed by an independent third party
available to the Regulated Fund; (ii) a 13. Expenses. The expenses, if any, when voting on (1) the election of
record of all Follow-On Investments in associated with acquiring, holding or directors; (2) the removal of one or more
and Dispositions of investments in any disposing of any securities acquired in directors; or (3) any other matter under
issuer in which the Regulated Fund a Co-Investment Transaction (including, either the Act or applicable State law
holds any investments by any Affiliated without limitation, the expenses of the affecting the Board’s composition, size
Fund or other Regulated Fund during distribution of any such securities or manner of election.
the prior quarter; and (iii) all registered for sale under the Securities 16. Proprietary Accounts. The THL
information concerning Potential Co- Act) will, to the extent not payable by Proprietary Accounts will not be
Investment Transactions and Co- the Advisers under their respective permitted to invest in a Potential Co-
Investment Transactions, including advisory agreements with the Regulated Investment Transaction except to the
investments made by other Regulated Funds and the Affiliated Funds, be extent the aggregate demand from the
Funds or Affiliated Funds that the shared by the Regulated Funds and the Regulated Funds and the other
Regulated Fund considered but declined participating Affiliated Funds in Affiliated Funds is less than the total
to participate in, so that the proportion to the relative amounts of the investment opportunity.
Independent Directors, may determine securities held or being acquired or
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1
disposed of, as the case may be. For the Commission, by the Division of
whether all Potential Co-Investment Investment Management, under delegated
Transactions and Co-Investment 14. Transaction Fees.30 Any
transaction fee (including break-up, authority.
Transactions during the preceding
Eduardo A. Aleman,
quarter, including those investments 30 Applicants are not requesting and the
that the Regulated Fund considered but Assistant Secretary.
Commission is not providing any relief for
declined to participate in, comply with [FR Doc. 2018–18780 Filed 8–29–18; 8:45 am]
transaction fees received in connection with any
the Conditions. Co-Investment Transaction. BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
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Document Created: 2018-08-30 01:21:48
Document Modified: 2018-08-30 01:21:48
| Category | Regulatory Information | |
| Collection | Federal Register | |
| sudoc Class | AE 2.7: GS 4.107: AE 2.106: | |
| Publisher | Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration | |
| Section | Notices | |
| Action | Notice. | |
| Dates | The application was filed on August 9, 2017, and amended on July 23, 2018, and August 20, 2018. | |
| Contact | Bruce R. MacNeil, Senior Counsel, at (202) 551-6817 or Kaitlin C. Bottock, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6825 (Chief Counsel's Office, Division of Investment Management). | |
| FR Citation | 83 FR 44322 |
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