83_FR_45324 83 FR 45152 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Related to Fees for Use on Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.

83 FR 45152 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Related to Fees for Use on Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 172 (September 5, 2018)

Page Range45152-45155
FR Document2018-19238

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 172 (Wednesday, September 5, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 172 (Wednesday, September 5, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45152-45155]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-19238]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-84000; File No. SR-CboeEDGX-2018-036]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice 
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change Related 
to Fees for Use on Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.

August 30, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on August 16, 2018, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``EDGX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Exchange has designated the proposed rule change as one establishing or 
changing a member due, fee, or other charge imposed by the Exchange 
under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) 
thereunder,\4\ which renders the proposed rule change effective upon 
filing with the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to 
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
    \4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange filed a proposal to amend fee schedule to institute a 
new fee for the distribution of data derived from EDGX Top on third-
party websites or other electronic platforms.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's 
website at www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of the proposed rule change is to introduce a new 
pricing model to keep pace with an evolving practice. Other exchanges 
have pricing programs in place that allow Distributors make ``Derived 
Data'' available on a website or other electronic platform that is 
branded by a third party, or co-branded by a Distributor and a third 
party.\5\ The proposed rule change would implement a new pricing 
structure for use of Derived Data--i.e., the EDGX Derived Data White 
Label Service Program (the ``Program'')--that would compete with 
similar programs currently offered on other equities markets.
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    \5\ The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq''), for example, 
operates a program whereby it charges Distributors that employ a 
hosted display solution to distribute Derived Data taken from its 
Nasdaq Basic product. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79228 
(November 3, 2016), 81 FR 78890 (November 9, 2016) (SR-NASDAQ-2016-
144).
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    ``Derived Data'' is pricing data or other data that (i) is created 
in whole or in part from Exchange Data, (ii) is not

[[Page 45153]]

an index or financial product, and (iii) cannot be readily 
reverse[hyphen]engineered to recreate Exchange Data or used to create 
other data that is a reasonable facsimile or substitute for Exchange 
Data. The type of Derived Data subject to the proposed fee is taken 
from EDGX Top, which is a proprietary data product that provides top of 
book quotations and execution information for all equity securities 
traded on the Exchange.\6\
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    \6\ See Rule 13.8(c).
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    The Derived Data subject to the proposed fee is made available to 
subscribers within a White Label Service which is a type of hosted 
display solution in which a Distributor hosts or maintains a website or 
platform on behalf of a third-party entity. The service allows 
Distributors to make Derived Data available on a platform that is 
branded with a third-party brand, or co-branded with a third party and 
a Distributor. The Distributor maintains control of the application's 
data, entitlements and display.
    The White Label Service may be used for a number of different 
purposes, to be determined by the Distributor. Possible uses include 
the display of information or data, or the creation of derivative 
instruments, such as swaps,\7\ swaptions,\8\ or contracts for 
difference.\9\ The specific use of the data will be determined by the 
Distributor, as the proposed fee will not depend on the purpose for 
placing the Derived Data on a White Label Service.
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    \7\ A swap is a derivative contract in which two parties agree 
to exchange financial instruments.
    \8\ A swaption, or swap option, is an option to enter into a 
swap at a specified time.
    \9\ A contract for difference is an agreement to exchange the 
difference between the current value of an asset and its future 
value. If the price increases, the seller pays the buyer the amount 
of the increase. If the price decreases, the buyer pays the seller 
the amount of the decrease.
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    As proposed, a Distributor that provides a White Label Service for 
Derived Data taken from EDGX Top is liable for the following fees 
instead of the fees normally applicable for the distribution of EDGX 
Top. First, instead of the regular fee for external distribution, 
Distributors would be charged a tiered External Subscriber Fee based on 
the number of White Label Service Platforms (i.e., ``External 
Subscribers'') that receive Derived Data from the Distributor through a 
White Label Service. Specifically, Distributors would be charged a fee 
of: (1) $300 per month for each External Subscriber if the Distributor 
makes Derived Data available to 1-5 External Subscribers; (2) $250 per 
month for each External Subscriber if the Distributor makes Derived 
Data available to 6-10 External Subscribers; and (3) $200 per month for 
each External Subscriber if the Distributor makes Derived Data 
available to 11 or more External Subscribers. The External Subscriber 
Fee is non-progressive and, as mentioned above, is based on the number 
of External Subscribers that receive Derived Data from the Distributor. 
For example, a Distributor providing Derived Data based on EDGX Top to 
six External Subscribers would be charged a monthly fee of $1,500 
(i.e., 6 External Subscribers x $250 each). Second, the Exchange would 
charge a monthly Professional User fee of $4 per month for each 
Professional User, which is equivalent to the current Professional User 
fee for external distribution of EDGX Top. There would be no monthly 
Non-Professional User fee for accessing Derived Data through a White 
Label Service.
    The Program is entirely optional, in that it applies only to 
Distributors that opt to use Derived Data from EDGX Top to create a 
White Label Service, as described herein. It does not impact or raise 
the cost of any other Exchange product, nor does it affect the cost of 
EDGX Top, except in instances where Derived Data is made available on a 
White Label Service. A Distributor that provides a White Label Service 
for EDGX Top data that is not Derived Data or distributes Derived Data 
through a platform other than a White Label Service would be liable for 
the fees normally applicable for the distribution of EDGX Top.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with the objectives of Section 6 of the Act,\10\ in general, and 
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4),\11\ in particular, as it is 
designed to provide for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, 
fees and other charges among its members and other recipients of 
Exchange data. The Exchange believes that the proposed rates are 
equitable and non-discriminatory in that they apply uniformly to all 
recipients of Exchange data. The Exchange believes the proposed fees 
are competitive with those charged by other venues and, therefore, 
reasonable and equitably allocated to recipients.
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    \10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
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    The Exchange also believes that the proposed rule change is 
consistent with Section 11(A) of the Act \12\ in that it supports (i) 
fair competition among brokers and dealers, among exchange markets, and 
between exchange markets and markets other than exchange markets and 
(ii) the availability to brokers, dealers, and investors of information 
with respect to quotations for and transactions in securities. 
Furthermore, the proposed rule change is consistent with Rule 603 of 
Regulation NMS,\13\ which provides that any national securities 
exchange that distributes information with respect to quotations for or 
transactions in an NMS stock do so on terms that are not unreasonably 
discriminatory. In adopting Regulation NMS, the Commission granted 
self-regulatory organizations and broker-dealers increased authority 
and flexibility to offer new and unique market data to the public. It 
was believed that this authority would expand the amount of data 
available to consumers, and also spur innovation and competition for 
the provision of market data.
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    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78k-1.
    \13\ See 17 CFR 242.603.
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    The Exchange notes that the Commission is not required to undertake 
a cost-of-service or rate-making approach. The Exchange believes that, 
even if it were possible as a matter of economic theory, cost-based 
pricing for non-core market data would be so complicated that it could 
not be done practically.\14\
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    \14\ The Exchange believes that cost-based pricing would be 
impractical because it would create enormous administrative burdens 
for all parties, including the Commission, to cost-regulate a large 
number of participants and standardize and analyze extraordinary 
amounts of information, accounts, and reports. In addition, it is 
impossible to regulate market data prices in isolation from prices 
charged by markets for other services that are joint products. Cost-
based rate regulation would also lead to litigation and may distort 
incentives, including those to minimize costs and to innovate, 
leading to further waste. Under cost-based pricing, the Commission 
would be burdened with determining a fair rate of return, and the 
industry could experience frequent rate increases based on 
escalating expense levels. Even in industries historically subject 
to utility regulation, cost-based ratemaking has been discredited. 
As such, the Exchange believes that cost-based ratemaking would be 
inappropriate for proprietary market data and inconsistent with 
Congress's direction that the Commission use its authority to foster 
the development of the national market system, and that market 
forces will continue to provide appropriate pricing discipline. See 
Appendix C to NYSE's comments to the Commission's 2000 Concept 
Release on the Regulation of Market Information Fees and Revenues, 
which can be found on the Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov/rules/concept/s72899/buck1.htm. See also Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 73816 (December 11, 2014), 79 FR 75200 
(December 17, 2014) (SR-NYSE-2014-64) (Notice of Filing and 
Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change to Establish an 
Access Fee for the NYSE Best Quote and Trades Data Feed, Operative 
December 1, 2014).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the introduction of a fee for the use of 
Derived Data on White Label Services is

[[Page 45154]]

reasonable because: (i) All proprietary data fees are constrained by 
the Exchange's need to compete for order flow; and (ii) proprietary 
data fees are subject to market competition from substitute products. 
The proposed rule change would provide an alternate fee structure for 
providing EDGX Top market data to Distributors that make Derived Data 
available to External Subscribers on White Label Services. The Exchange 
believes that this will encourage additional Distributors to subscribe 
to EDGX Top market data due to the lower cost associated with Derived 
Data provided under the Program. Nasdaq already has a similar pricing 
structure in place for providing Derived Data through a hosted display 
solution.\15\ The Exchange believes that Distributors of EDGX Top 
market data would benefit from a similar solution. Furthermore, the 
proposed fees are lower than those currently in place on Nasdaq, which 
charges a fee of $400 per month for each hosted display solution under 
their program,\16\ and may be further lowered for Distributors of EDGX 
Top Derived Data based on the number of External Subscribers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ See supra note 5.
    \16\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As proposed, if a Distributor uses a White Label Service to display 
Derived Data, the Distributor will be charged a fee that is tiered 
based on the number of External Subscribers that are provided access to 
that data instead of the higher fee normally charged for external 
distribution. The Exchange believes that this fee is equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange will apply the same fees 
to all similarly situated Distributors based on the number of External 
Subscribers provided access to Derived Data through a White Label 
Service. Furthermore, the proposed fees will only apply to Distributors 
that elect to participate in the Program by distributing Derived Data 
through a White Label Service. EDGX Top market data is distributed and 
purchased on a voluntary basis, in that neither the Exchange nor market 
data distributors are required by any rule or regulation to make this 
data available. Distributors of EDGX Top are not required to 
participate in the proposed Program, which is merely an alternative 
option being proposed by the Exchange to potentially lower costs for 
market data that is Derived Data. Accordingly, Distributors can 
discontinue use at any time and for any reason, including due to an 
assessment of the reasonableness of fees charged. Firms have a wide 
variety of alternative market data products from which to choose, such 
as similar proprietary data products offered by other exchanges and 
consolidated data. Moreover, the Exchange is not required to make any 
proprietary data products available or to offer any specific pricing 
alternatives to any customers.
    In addition to the tiered distribution fee described above, the 
Exchange will continue to charge a small fee for Professional Users but 
would eliminate Non-Professional User fees for data provided under the 
Program. The Exchange believes that it is equitable and not unfairly 
discriminatory to charge a fee for Professional Users but no fee for 
Non-Professional Users. Non-Professional Users are already subject to a 
heavily discounted fee for EDGX Top market data relative to 
Professional Users. Differential fees for Professional and Non-
Professional Users are widely used by the Exchange and other exchanges 
for their proprietary market data as this reduces costs for retail 
investors and makes market data more broadly available.
    In addition, the fees that are the subject of this rule filing are 
constrained by competition. As explained below in the Exchange's 
Statement on Burden on Competition, the existence of alternatives to 
the proposed program further ensures that the Exchange cannot set 
unreasonable fees, or fees that are unreasonably discriminatory, when 
subscribers can elect such alternatives. That is, the Exchange competes 
with other exchanges and their affiliates that provide similar market 
data products. If another exchange or its affiliate were to charge less 
for a similar product than the Exchange charges under the proposed fee 
structure, prospective subscribers likely would not subscribe to, or 
would cease subscribing to, the Program.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended. The 
Exchange's ability to price this data product is constrained by: (i) 
Competition among exchanges, other trading platforms, and Trade 
Reporting Facilities (``TRF'') that compete with each other in a 
variety of dimensions; (ii) the existence of inexpensive real-time 
consolidated data and market-specific data and free delayed data; and 
(iii) the inherent contestability of the market for proprietary data.
    The Exchange and its market data products are subject to 
significant competitive forces and the proposed fees represent 
responses to that competition. To start, the Exchange competes 
intensely for order flow. It competes with the other national 
securities exchanges that currently trade equities, with electronic 
communication networks, with quotes posted in FINRA's Alternative 
Display Facility, with alternative trading systems, and with securities 
firms that primarily trade as principal with their customer order flow.
    The proposed fees apply to data derived from EDGX Top, which is 
subject to competition from the Nasdaq, NYSE, and other exchanges that 
offer similar products, including exchanges that provide similar 
pricing options for Derived Data made available on a White Label 
Service. In sum, the availability of a variety of alternative sources 
of information imposes significant competitive pressures on Exchange 
data products and the Exchange's compelling need to attract order flow 
imposes significant competitive pressure on the Exchange to act 
equitably, fairly, and reasonably in setting the proposed data product 
fees. The proposed data product fees are, in part, responses to that 
pressure. The Exchange believes that the proposed fees would reflect an 
equitable allocation of its overall costs to users of its facilities.
    In addition, when establishing the proposed fees, the Exchange 
considered the competitiveness of the market for proprietary data and 
all of the implications of that competition. The Exchange believes that 
it has considered all relevant factors and has not considered 
irrelevant factors in order to establish fair, reasonable, and not 
unreasonably discriminatory fees and an equitable allocation of fees 
among all subscribers. The existence of alternatives to EDGX Top, 
including existing similar feeds by other exchanges, consolidated data, 
and proprietary data from other sources, ensures that the Exchange 
cannot set unreasonable fees, or fees that are unreasonably 
discriminatory, when subscribers can elect these alternatives or choose 
not to purchase a specific proprietary data product if its cost to 
purchase is not justified by the returns any particular vendor or 
subscriber would achieve through the purchase.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

[[Page 45155]]

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \17\ and paragraph (f) of Rule 19b-4 
thereunder.\18\ At any time within 60 days of the filing of the 
proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend 
such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is 
necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of 
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-CboeEDGX-2018-036 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeEDGX-2018-036. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of this filing will also be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-CboeEDGX-2018-036 and should be 
submitted on or before September 26, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\19\
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    \19\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-19238 Filed 9-4-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                               45152                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 172 / Wednesday, September 5, 2018 / Notices

                                               purchase is not justified by the returns                   Commission and any person, other than                  proposed rule change effective upon
                                               any particular vendor or subscriber                        those that may be withheld from the                    filing with the Commission. The
                                               would achieve through the purchase.                        public in accordance with the                          Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                                                                          provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                               C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                          available for website viewing and                      change from interested persons.
                                               Statement on Comments on the                               printing in the Commission’s Public
                                               Proposed Rule Change Received From                                                                                I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                          Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                               Members, Participants, or Others                                                                                  Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                                                                          Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                 No written comments were either                                                                                 the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                          business days between the hours of
                                               solicited or received.                                     10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of this                   The Exchange filed a proposal to
                                                                                                          filing will also be available for                      amend fee schedule to institute a new
                                               III. Date of Effectiveness of the                                                                                 fee for the distribution of data derived
                                                                                                          inspection and copying at the principal
                                               Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                                                                               from EDGX Top on third-party websites
                                                                                                          office of the Exchange. All comments
                                               Commission Action                                                                                                 or other electronic platforms.
                                                                                                          received will be posted without change.
                                                  The foregoing rule change has become                    Persons submitting comments are                           The text of the proposed rule change
                                               effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)                  cautioned that we do not redact or edit                is available at the Exchange’s website at
                                               of the Act 17 and paragraph (f) of Rule                    personal identifying information from                  www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal
                                               19b–4 thereunder.18 At any time within                     comment submissions. You should                        office of the Exchange, and at the
                                               60 days of the filing of the proposed rule                 submit only information that you wish                  Commission’s Public Reference Room.
                                               change, the Commission summarily may                       to make available publicly. All                        II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               temporarily suspend such rule change if                    submissions should refer to File                       Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               it appears to the Commission that such                     Number SR–CboeBZX–2018–065 and                         Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               action is necessary or appropriate in the                  should be submitted on or before                       Change
                                               public interest, for the protection of                     September 26, 2018.
                                               investors, or otherwise in furtherance of                                                                            In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                            For the Commission, by the Division of               Exchange included statements
                                               the purposes of the Act.                                   Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments                               authority.19
                                                                                                                                                                 the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                                                                          Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                 Interested persons are invited to                                                                               any comments it received on the
                                                                                                          Assistant Secretary.                                   proposed rule change. The text of these
                                               submit written data, views, and
                                                                                                          [FR Doc. 2018–19240 Filed 9–4–18; 8:45 am]             statements may be examined at the
                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                               including whether the proposed rule                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 places specified in Item IV below. The
                                               change is consistent with the Act.                                                                                Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                               Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                               forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                                                                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                the most significant parts of such
                                               the following methods:                                     COMMISSION                                             statements.
                                               Electronic Comments                                        [Release No. 34–84000; File No. SR–                    A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                 • Use the Commission’s internet                          CboeEDGX–2018–036]
                                                                                                                                                                 Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               rules/sro.shtml); or                                       Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
                                                                                                          EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing                  Change
                                                 • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                               sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                    and Immediate Effectiveness of a                       1. Purpose
                                               CboeBZX–2018–065 on the subject line.                      Proposed Rule Change Related to Fees
                                                                                                                                                                    The purpose of the proposed rule
                                                                                                          for Use on Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.
                                               Paper Comments                                                                                                    change is to introduce a new pricing
                                                                                                          August 30, 2018.                                       model to keep pace with an evolving
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                                                                            practice. Other exchanges have pricing
                                                                                                             Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                               to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                                                                             programs in place that allow
                                                                                                          Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                               Commission, 100 F Street NE,                                                                                      Distributors make ‘‘Derived Data’’
                                                                                                          ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                               Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                                                                        available on a website or other
                                                                                                          notice is hereby given that on August
                                               All submissions should refer to File                       16, 2018, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.                     electronic platform that is branded by a
                                               Number SR–CboeBZX–2018–065. This                           (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘EDGX’’) filed with              third party, or co-branded by a
                                               file number should be included on the                      the Securities and Exchange                            Distributor and a third party.5 The
                                               subject line if email is used. To help the                 Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the                        proposed rule change would implement
                                               Commission process and review your                         proposed rule change as described in                   a new pricing structure for use of
                                               comments more efficiently, please use                      Items I, II and III below, which Items                 Derived Data—i.e., the EDGX Derived
                                               only one method. The Commission will                       have been prepared by the Exchange.                    Data White Label Service Program (the
                                               post all comments on the Commission’s                      The Exchange has designated the                        ‘‘Program’’)—that would compete with
                                               internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                      proposed rule change as one                            similar programs currently offered on
                                               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                            establishing or changing a member due,                 other equities markets.
                                               submission, all subsequent                                 fee, or other charge imposed by the                       ‘‘Derived Data’’ is pricing data or
                                               amendments, all written statements                         Exchange under Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii)                 other data that (i) is created in whole or
                                               with respect to the proposed rule                          of the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(2)                      in part from Exchange Data, (ii) is not
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               change that are filed with the                             thereunder,4 which renders the
                                               Commission, and all written                                                                                         5 The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’), for

                                               communications relating to the                               19 17                                                example, operates a program whereby it charges
                                                                                                                  CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                                                                                                                                 Distributors that employ a hosted display solution
                                               proposed rule change between the                             1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                                                                                 to distribute Derived Data taken from its Nasdaq
                                                                                                            2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                                                                                 Basic product. See Securities Exchange Act Release
                                                 17 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                               3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
                                                                                                                                                                 No. 79228 (November 3, 2016), 81 FR 78890
                                                 18 17   CFR 240.19b–4(f).                                  4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).                            (November 9, 2016) (SR–NASDAQ–2016–144).



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 172 / Wednesday, September 5, 2018 / Notices                                                    45153

                                               an index or financial product, and (iii)                Subscribers; and (3) $200 per month for               markets, and between exchange markets
                                               cannot be readily reverse-engineered to                 each External Subscriber if the                       and markets other than exchange
                                               recreate Exchange Data or used to create                Distributor makes Derived Data                        markets and (ii) the availability to
                                               other data that is a reasonable facsimile               available to 11 or more External                      brokers, dealers, and investors of
                                               or substitute for Exchange Data. The                    Subscribers. The External Subscriber                  information with respect to quotations
                                               type of Derived Data subject to the                     Fee is non-progressive and, as                        for and transactions in securities.
                                               proposed fee is taken from EDGX Top,                    mentioned above, is based on the                      Furthermore, the proposed rule change
                                               which is a proprietary data product that                number of External Subscribers that                   is consistent with Rule 603 of
                                               provides top of book quotations and                     receive Derived Data from the                         Regulation NMS,13 which provides that
                                               execution information for all equity                    Distributor. For example, a Distributor               any national securities exchange that
                                               securities traded on the Exchange.6                     providing Derived Data based on EDGX                  distributes information with respect to
                                                  The Derived Data subject to the                      Top to six External Subscribers would                 quotations for or transactions in an NMS
                                               proposed fee is made available to                       be charged a monthly fee of $1,500 (i.e.,             stock do so on terms that are not
                                               subscribers within a White Label                        6 External Subscribers × $250 each).                  unreasonably discriminatory. In
                                               Service which is a type of hosted                       Second, the Exchange would charge a                   adopting Regulation NMS, the
                                               display solution in which a Distributor                 monthly Professional User fee of $4 per               Commission granted self-regulatory
                                               hosts or maintains a website or platform                month for each Professional User, which               organizations and broker-dealers
                                               on behalf of a third-party entity. The                  is equivalent to the current Professional             increased authority and flexibility to
                                               service allows Distributors to make                     User fee for external distribution of                 offer new and unique market data to the
                                               Derived Data available on a platform                    EDGX Top. There would be no monthly                   public. It was believed that this
                                               that is branded with a third-party brand,               Non-Professional User fee for accessing               authority would expand the amount of
                                               or co-branded with a third party and a                  Derived Data through a White Label                    data available to consumers, and also
                                               Distributor. The Distributor maintains                  Service.                                              spur innovation and competition for the
                                               control of the application’s data,                         The Program is entirely optional, in               provision of market data.
                                               entitlements and display.                               that it applies only to Distributors that                The Exchange notes that the
                                                  The White Label Service may be used                  opt to use Derived Data from EDGX Top                 Commission is not required to
                                               for a number of different purposes, to be               to create a White Label Service, as                   undertake a cost-of-service or rate-
                                               determined by the Distributor. Possible                 described herein. It does not impact or               making approach. The Exchange
                                               uses include the display of information                 raise the cost of any other Exchange                  believes that, even if it were possible as
                                               or data, or the creation of derivative                  product, nor does it affect the cost of               a matter of economic theory, cost-based
                                               instruments, such as swaps,7                            EDGX Top, except in instances where                   pricing for non-core market data would
                                               swaptions,8 or contracts for difference.9               Derived Data is made available on a                   be so complicated that it could not be
                                               The specific use of the data will be                    White Label Service. A Distributor that               done practically.14
                                               determined by the Distributor, as the                   provides a White Label Service for                       The Exchange believes that the
                                               proposed fee will not depend on the                     EDGX Top data that is not Derived Data                introduction of a fee for the use of
                                               purpose for placing the Derived Data on                 or distributes Derived Data through a                 Derived Data on White Label Services is
                                               a White Label Service.                                  platform other than a White Label
                                                  As proposed, a Distributor that                      Service would be liable for the fees                    13 See  17 CFR 242.603.
                                               provides a White Label Service for                      normally applicable for the distribution                14 The   Exchange believes that cost-based pricing
                                                                                                       of EDGX Top.                                          would be impractical because it would create
                                               Derived Data taken from EDGX Top is                                                                           enormous administrative burdens for all parties,
                                               liable for the following fees instead of                2. Statutory Basis                                    including the Commission, to cost-regulate a large
                                               the fees normally applicable for the                                                                          number of participants and standardize and analyze
                                                                                                          The Exchange believes that the                     extraordinary amounts of information, accounts,
                                               distribution of EDGX Top. First, instead
                                                                                                       proposed rule change is consistent with               and reports. In addition, it is impossible to regulate
                                               of the regular fee for external                                                                               market data prices in isolation from prices charged
                                                                                                       the objectives of Section 6 of the Act,10
                                               distribution, Distributors would be                                                                           by markets for other services that are joint products.
                                                                                                       in general, and furthers the objectives of            Cost-based rate regulation would also lead to
                                               charged a tiered External Subscriber Fee
                                                                                                       Section 6(b)(4),11 in particular, as it is            litigation and may distort incentives, including
                                               based on the number of White Label
                                                                                                       designed to provide for the equitable                 those to minimize costs and to innovate, leading to
                                               Service Platforms (i.e., ‘‘External                                                                           further waste. Under cost-based pricing, the
                                                                                                       allocation of reasonable dues, fees and
                                               Subscribers’’) that receive Derived Data                                                                      Commission would be burdened with determining
                                                                                                       other charges among its members and                   a fair rate of return, and the industry could
                                               from the Distributor through a White
                                                                                                       other recipients of Exchange data. The                experience frequent rate increases based on
                                               Label Service. Specifically, Distributors
                                                                                                       Exchange believes that the proposed                   escalating expense levels. Even in industries
                                               would be charged a fee of: (1) $300 per                                                                       historically subject to utility regulation, cost-based
                                                                                                       rates are equitable and non-
                                               month for each External Subscriber if                                                                         ratemaking has been discredited. As such, the
                                                                                                       discriminatory in that they apply                     Exchange believes that cost-based ratemaking
                                               the Distributor makes Derived Data
                                                                                                       uniformly to all recipients of Exchange               would be inappropriate for proprietary market data
                                               available to 1–5 External Subscribers;
                                                                                                       data. The Exchange believes the                       and inconsistent with Congress’s direction that the
                                               (2) $250 per month for each External                                                                          Commission use its authority to foster the
                                                                                                       proposed fees are competitive with
                                               Subscriber if the Distributor makes                                                                           development of the national market system, and
                                                                                                       those charged by other venues and,                    that market forces will continue to provide
                                               Derived Data available to 6–10 External
                                                                                                       therefore, reasonable and equitably                   appropriate pricing discipline. See Appendix C to
                                                 6 See Rule 13.8(c).
                                                                                                       allocated to recipients.                              NYSE’s comments to the Commission’s 2000
                                                                                                          The Exchange also believes that the                Concept Release on the Regulation of Market
                                                 7A  swap is a derivative contract in which two                                                              Information Fees and Revenues, which can be
                                                                                                       proposed rule change is consistent with
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                                               parties agree to exchange financial instruments.                                                              found on the Commission’s website at http://
                                                 8 A swaption, or swap option, is an option to         Section 11(A) of the Act 12 in that it                www.sec.gov/rules/concept/s72899/buck1.htm. See
                                               enter into a swap at a specified time.                  supports (i) fair competition among                   also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 73816
                                                 9 A contract for difference is an agreement to                                                              (December 11, 2014), 79 FR 75200 (December 17,
                                                                                                       brokers and dealers, among exchange
                                               exchange the difference between the current value                                                             2014) (SR–NYSE–2014–64) (Notice of Filing and
                                               of an asset and its future value. If the price                                                                Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                         10 15 U.S.C. 78f.
                                               increases, the seller pays the buyer the amount of                                                            to Establish an Access Fee for the NYSE Best Quote
                                                                                                         11 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
                                               the increase. If the price decreases, the buyer pays                                                          and Trades Data Feed, Operative December 1,
                                               the seller the amount of the decrease.                    12 15 U.S.C. 78k–1.                                 2014).



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                                               45154                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 172 / Wednesday, September 5, 2018 / Notices

                                               reasonable because: (i) All proprietary                   choose, such as similar proprietary data              fees represent responses to that
                                               data fees are constrained by the                          products offered by other exchanges and               competition. To start, the Exchange
                                               Exchange’s need to compete for order                      consolidated data. Moreover, the                      competes intensely for order flow. It
                                               flow; and (ii) proprietary data fees are                  Exchange is not required to make any                  competes with the other national
                                               subject to market competition from                        proprietary data products available or to             securities exchanges that currently trade
                                               substitute products. The proposed rule                    offer any specific pricing alternatives to            equities, with electronic communication
                                               change would provide an alternate fee                     any customers.                                        networks, with quotes posted in
                                               structure for providing EDGX Top                             In addition to the tiered distribution             FINRA’s Alternative Display Facility,
                                               market data to Distributors that make                     fee described above, the Exchange will                with alternative trading systems, and
                                               Derived Data available to External                        continue to charge a small fee for                    with securities firms that primarily
                                               Subscribers on White Label Services.                      Professional Users but would eliminate                trade as principal with their customer
                                               The Exchange believes that this will                      Non-Professional User fees for data
                                                                                                                                                               order flow.
                                               encourage additional Distributors to                      provided under the Program. The
                                               subscribe to EDGX Top market data due                     Exchange believes that it is equitable                   The proposed fees apply to data
                                               to the lower cost associated with                         and not unfairly discriminatory to                    derived from EDGX Top, which is
                                               Derived Data provided under the                           charge a fee for Professional Users but               subject to competition from the Nasdaq,
                                               Program. Nasdaq already has a similar                     no fee for Non-Professional Users. Non-               NYSE, and other exchanges that offer
                                               pricing structure in place for providing                  Professional Users are already subject to             similar products, including exchanges
                                               Derived Data through a hosted display                     a heavily discounted fee for EDGX Top                 that provide similar pricing options for
                                               solution.15 The Exchange believes that                    market data relative to Professional                  Derived Data made available on a White
                                               Distributors of EDGX Top market data                      Users. Differential fees for Professional             Label Service. In sum, the availability of
                                               would benefit from a similar solution.                    and Non-Professional Users are widely                 a variety of alternative sources of
                                               Furthermore, the proposed fees are                        used by the Exchange and other                        information imposes significant
                                               lower than those currently in place on                    exchanges for their proprietary market                competitive pressures on Exchange data
                                               Nasdaq, which charges a fee of $400 per                   data as this reduces costs for retail                 products and the Exchange’s compelling
                                               month for each hosted display solution                    investors and makes market data more                  need to attract order flow imposes
                                               under their program,16 and may be                         broadly available.                                    significant competitive pressure on the
                                               further lowered for Distributors of EDGX                     In addition, the fees that are the                 Exchange to act equitably, fairly, and
                                               Top Derived Data based on the number                      subject of this rule filing are constrained           reasonably in setting the proposed data
                                               of External Subscribers.                                  by competition. As explained below in                 product fees. The proposed data product
                                                  As proposed, if a Distributor uses a                   the Exchange’s Statement on Burden on                 fees are, in part, responses to that
                                               White Label Service to display Derived                    Competition, the existence of                         pressure. The Exchange believes that the
                                               Data, the Distributor will be charged a                   alternatives to the proposed program                  proposed fees would reflect an equitable
                                               fee that is tiered based on the number                    further ensures that the Exchange
                                                                                                                                                               allocation of its overall costs to users of
                                               of External Subscribers that are                          cannot set unreasonable fees, or fees
                                                                                                                                                               its facilities.
                                               provided access to that data instead of                   that are unreasonably discriminatory,
                                               the higher fee normally charged for                       when subscribers can elect such                          In addition, when establishing the
                                               external distribution. The Exchange                       alternatives. That is, the Exchange                   proposed fees, the Exchange considered
                                               believes that this fee is equitable and                   competes with other exchanges and                     the competitiveness of the market for
                                               not unfairly discriminatory because the                   their affiliates that provide similar                 proprietary data and all of the
                                               Exchange will apply the same fees to all                  market data products. If another                      implications of that competition. The
                                               similarly situated Distributors based on                  exchange or its affiliate were to charge              Exchange believes that it has considered
                                               the number of External Subscribers                        less for a similar product than the                   all relevant factors and has not
                                               provided access to Derived Data through                   Exchange charges under the proposed                   considered irrelevant factors in order to
                                               a White Label Service. Furthermore, the                   fee structure, prospective subscribers                establish fair, reasonable, and not
                                               proposed fees will only apply to                          likely would not subscribe to, or would               unreasonably discriminatory fees and an
                                               Distributors that elect to participate in                 cease subscribing to, the Program.                    equitable allocation of fees among all
                                               the Program by distributing Derived                                                                             subscribers. The existence of
                                                                                                         B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               Data through a White Label Service.                                                                             alternatives to EDGX Top, including
                                                                                                         Statement on Burden on Competition
                                               EDGX Top market data is distributed                                                                             existing similar feeds by other
                                               and purchased on a voluntary basis, in                       The Exchange does not believe that                 exchanges, consolidated data, and
                                               that neither the Exchange nor market                      the proposed rule change will result in               proprietary data from other sources,
                                               data distributors are required by any                     any burden on competition that is not                 ensures that the Exchange cannot set
                                               rule or regulation to make this data                      necessary or appropriate in furtherance               unreasonable fees, or fees that are
                                               available. Distributors of EDGX Top are                   of the purposes of the Act, as amended.               unreasonably discriminatory, when
                                               not required to participate in the                        The Exchange’s ability to price this data             subscribers can elect these alternatives
                                               proposed Program, which is merely an                      product is constrained by: (i)                        or choose not to purchase a specific
                                               alternative option being proposed by the                  Competition among exchanges, other
                                                                                                                                                               proprietary data product if its cost to
                                               Exchange to potentially lower costs for                   trading platforms, and Trade Reporting
                                                                                                                                                               purchase is not justified by the returns
                                               market data that is Derived Data.                         Facilities (‘‘TRF’’) that compete with
                                                                                                                                                               any particular vendor or subscriber
                                               Accordingly, Distributors can                             each other in a variety of dimensions;
                                                                                                                                                               would achieve through the purchase.
                                               discontinue use at any time and for any                   (ii) the existence of inexpensive real-
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                                               reason, including due to an assessment                    time consolidated data and market-                    C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               of the reasonableness of fees charged.                    specific data and free delayed data; and              Statement on Comments on the
                                               Firms have a wide variety of alternative                  (iii) the inherent contestability of the              Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                               market data products from which to                        market for proprietary data.                          Members, Participants, or Others
                                                                                                            The Exchange and its market data
                                                 15 See   supra note 5.                                  products are subject to significant                     No written comments were either
                                                 16 Id.                                                  competitive forces and the proposed                   solicited or received.


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 172 / Wednesday, September 5, 2018 / Notices                                                 45155

                                               III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       filing will also be available for                     exercise of options by Clearing Members
                                               Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                     inspection and copying at the principal               and their Clients. The text of the
                                               Commission Action                                       office of the Exchange. All comments                  proposed rule change has been annexed
                                                  The foregoing rule change has become                 received will be posted without change.               as Exhibit 5.3
                                               effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)               Persons submitting comments are
                                                                                                       cautioned that we do not redact or edit               II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                               of the Act 17 and paragraph (f) of Rule                                                                       Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                               19b–4 thereunder.18 At any time within                  personal identifying information from
                                                                                                       comment submissions. You should                       Proposed Rule Change
                                               60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
                                               change, the Commission summarily may                    submit only information that you wish                   In its filing with the Commission,
                                               temporarily suspend such rule change if                 to make available publicly. All                       LCH SA included statements concerning
                                               it appears to the Commission that such                  submissions should refer to File                      the purpose of and basis for the
                                               action is necessary or appropriate in the               Number SR–CboeEDGX–2018–036 and                       proposed rule change and discussed any
                                               public interest, for the protection of                  should be submitted on or before                      comments it received on the proposed
                                               investors, or otherwise in furtherance of               September 26, 2018.                                   rule change. The text of these statements
                                               the purposes of the Act.                                  For the Commission, by the Division of              may be examined at the places specified
                                                                                                       Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated            in Item IV below. LCH SA has prepared
                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments                            authority.19                                          summaries, set forth in sections A, B,
                                                 Interested persons are invited to                     Eduardo A. Aleman,                                    and C below, of the most significant
                                               submit written data, views, and                         Assistant Secretary.                                  aspects of these statements.
                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,                     [FR Doc. 2018–19238 Filed 9–4–18; 8:45 am]            A. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the
                                               including whether the proposed rule                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the
                                               change is consistent with the Act.
                                                                                                                                                             Proposed Rule Change
                                               Comments may be submitted by any of
                                               the following methods:                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               1. Purpose
                                               Electronic Comments                                     COMMISSION                                               LCH SA is proposing to create an EEP
                                                  • Use the Commission’s internet                      [Release No. 34–83983; File No. SR–LCH                for credit index options or swaptions to
                                               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       SA–2018–004]                                          capture and support swaption exercise
                                               rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                          decisions by Clearing Members and
                                                                                                       Self-Regulatory Organizations; LCH
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                          Clients. Currently, the exercise of
                                                                                                       SA; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule                 swaptions is effected through a manual
                                               sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                                                                       Change Relating to Implementation of                  bilateral notification process. The
                                               CboeEDGX–2018–036 on the subject
                                                                                                       Electronic Exercise Platform                          swaption exercise decisions are
                                               line.
                                                                                                       August 29, 2018.                                      communicated bilaterally via email
                                               Paper Comments                                                                                                from the swaption buyer to the swaption
                                                                                                          Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                  Securities Exchange Act of 1934                       seller of a matched pair transaction
                                               to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder 2               created by LCH SA for the purpose of
                                               Commission, 100 F Street NE,                            notice is hereby given that on August                 the exercise or abandonment of the
                                               Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              24, 2018, Banque Centrale de                          swaption transaction. The swaption
                                               All submissions should refer to File                    Compensation, which conducts                          buyer must then inform LCH SA that the
                                               Number SR–CboeEDGX–2018–036. This                       business under the name LCH SA (‘‘LCH                 exercise notice has been successfully
                                               file number should be included on the                   SA’’), filed with the Securities and                  delivered. LCH SA then manually
                                               subject line if email is used. To help the              Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)                  effects the exercise decisions
                                               Commission process and review your                      the proposed rule change described in                 accordingly and updates its risk system.
                                               comments more efficiently, please use                   Items I, II and III below, which Items                   The proposed EEP will provide
                                               only one method. The Commission will                    have been prepared primarily by LCH                   Clearing Members and their Clients with
                                               post all comments on the Commission’s                   SA. The Commission is publishing this                 an electronic process that will reduce
                                               internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                   notice to solicit comments on the                     the operational risk caused by manual
                                               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         proposed rule change from interested                  exercise and provide an effective system
                                               submission, all subsequent                              persons.                                              to monitor and manage the exercise of
                                               amendments, all written statements                                                                            swaptions. The proposed rule change
                                               with respect to the proposed rule                       I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the                 will require Clearing Members and
                                               change that are filed with the                          Terms of Substance of the Proposed                    Clients to use the EEP system to initiate
                                               Commission, and all written                             Rule Change                                           the exercise of swaptions and will
                                               communications relating to the                             Banque Centrale de Compensation,                   enable Clients to directly exercise
                                               proposed rule change between the                        which conducts business under the                     swaptions through delegation by
                                               Commission and any person, other than                   name LCH SA (‘‘LCH SA’’), is proposing                Clearing Members and receive reports.
                                               those that may be withheld from the                     to amend its (i) CDS Clearing Rule Book               The EEP system will capture the
                                               public in accordance with the                           (‘‘Rule Book’’), (ii) CDS Clearing                    exercise decisions in real time and
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     Supplement (‘‘Supplement’’) and (iii)                 notify the relevant swaptions sellers in
                                               available for website viewing and                       CDS Clearing Procedures (‘‘Procedures’’)              real time. In addition, the EEP system
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                     to incorporate new terms and to make                  will provide validation checks and
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                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                        conforming, clarifying and clean-up                   exercise decision-making assistance and
                                               Washington, DC 20549, on official                       changes to implement a new electronic                 support, and will facilitate and support
                                               business days between the hours of                      exercise platform (‘‘EEP’’) for the                   an anonymous exercise decision process
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of this
                                                                                                         19 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            3 All capitalized terms not defined herein have
                                                 17 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                              1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              the same definition as the Rule Book, Supplement
                                                 18 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f).                                 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 or Procedures, as applicable.



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Document Created: 2018-09-05 01:58:56
Document Modified: 2018-09-05 01:58:56
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 45152 

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