83_FR_45353 83 FR 45181 - Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program; Alaska Department of Transportation Audit Report

83 FR 45181 - Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program; Alaska Department of Transportation Audit Report

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Highway Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 172 (September 5, 2018)

Page Range45181-45186
FR Document2018-19184

The Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) established the Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program that allows a State to assume FHWA's environmental responsibilities for environmental review, consultation, and compliance under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for Federal highway projects. When a State assumes these Federal responsibilities, the State becomes solely responsible and liable for the responsibilities it has assumed, in lieu of FHWA. This program mandates annual audits during each of the first 4 years to ensure the State's compliance with program requirements. This notice announces and solicits comments on the first audit report for the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOT&PF).

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 172 (Wednesday, September 5, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 172 (Wednesday, September 5, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45181-45186]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-19184]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Highway Administration

[FHWA Docket No. FHWA-2018-0040]


Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program; Alaska 
Department of Transportation Audit Report

AGENCY: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), U.S. Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Notice; Request for comment.

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SUMMARY: The Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) 
established the Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program that 
allows a State to assume FHWA's environmental responsibilities for 
environmental review, consultation, and compliance under the National 
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for Federal highway projects. When a 
State assumes these Federal responsibilities, the State becomes solely 
responsible and liable for the responsibilities it has assumed, in lieu 
of FHWA. This program mandates annual audits during each of the first 4 
years to ensure the State's compliance with program requirements. This 
notice announces and solicits comments on the first audit report for 
the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOT&PF).

DATES: Comments must be received on or before October 5, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Mail or hand deliver comments to Docket Management Facility: 
U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W12-
140, Washington, DC 20590. You may also submit comments electronically 
at www.regulations.gov. All comments should include the docket number 
that appears in the heading of this document. All comments received 
will be available for examination and copying at the above address from 
9 a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. 
Those desiring notification of receipt of

[[Page 45182]]

comments must include a self-addressed, stamped postcard or you may 
print the acknowledgment page that appears after submitting comments 
electronically. Anyone can search the electronic form of all comments 
in any of our dockets by the name of the individual submitting the 
comment (or signing the comment, if submitted on behalf of an 
association, business, or labor union). The DOT posts these comments, 
without edits, including any personal information the commenter 
provides, to www.regulations.gov, as described in the system of records 
notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at www.dot.gov/privacy.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. David T. Williams, Office of 
Project Development and Environmental Review, (202) 366-4074, 
[email protected], or Mr. Jomar Maldonado, Office of the Chief 
Counsel, (202) 366-1373, [email protected], Federal Highway 
Administration, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue 
SE, Washington, DC 20590. Office hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., 
e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Electronic Access

    An electronic copy of this notice may be downloaded from the 
specific docket page at www.regulations.gov.

Background

    The Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program, codified at 23 
United States Code (U.S.C.) 327, commonly known as the NEPA Assignment 
Program, allows a State to assume FHWA's environmental responsibilities 
for review, consultation, and compliance for Federal highway projects. 
When a State assumes these Federal responsibilities, the State becomes 
solely liable for carrying out the responsibilities, in lieu of the 
FHWA. The DOT&PF published its application for NEPA assumption on May 
1, 2016, and made it available for public comment for 30 days. After 
considering public comments, DOT&PF submitted its application to FHWA 
on July 12, 2016. The application served as the basis for developing a 
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that identifies the responsibilities 
and obligations that the DOT&PF would assume. The FHWA published a 
notice of the draft MOU in the Federal Register on August 25, 2017, 
with a 30-day comment period to solicit the views of the public and 
Federal Agencies. After the end of the comment period, FHWA and DOT&PF 
considered comments and proceeded to execute the MOU. Effective 
November 13, 2017, DOT&PF assumed FHWA's responsibilities under NEPA, 
and the responsibilities for NEPA-related Federal environmental laws 
described in the MOU.
    Section 327(g) of Title 23, U.S.C., requires the Secretary to 
conduct annual audits during each of the first 4 years of State 
participation. After the fourth year, the Secretary shall monitor the 
State's compliance with the written agreement. The results of each 
audit must be made available for public comment. This notice announces 
the availability of the first audit report for DOT&PF and solicits 
public comment on same.

    Authority:  Section 1313 of Public Law 112-141; Section 6005 of 
Public Law 109-59; 23 U.S.C. 327; 23 CFR 773.

    Issued on: August 28, 2018.
Brandye L. Hendrickson,
Deputy Administrator, Federal Highway Administration.

Draft FHWA Audit of the Alaska Department of Transportation

April 16-20, 2018

    The Audit Team finds Alaska Department of Transportation and Public 
Facilities (DOT&PF) is carrying out the National Environmental Policy 
Act (NEPA) Assignment Program responsibilities (assumed November 2017) 
and is compliant with the provisions of the NEPA Assignment Program 
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). The Alaska DOT&PF has established 
written internal policies and procedures for the assumed Federal 
responsibilities. Following 5 months after execution of the MOU, the 
Audit Team identified one non-compliance observation, seven general 
observations, and six successful practices. Overall, DOT&PF has carried 
out the environmental responsibilities it assumed through the MOU and 
the application for the NEPA Assignment Program.

Executive Summary

    This report summarizes the results of the Federal Highway 
Administration's (FHWA) first audit of the Alaska DOT&PF NEPA review 
responsibilities and obligations that FHWA has assigned and DOT&PF has 
assumed pursuant to 23 United States Code (U.S.C.) 327. Throughout this 
report, FHWA uses the term ``NEPA Assignment Program'' to refer to the 
program codified at 23 U.S.C. 327. Under the authority of 23 U.S.C. 
327, DOT&PF and FHWA signed a MOU on November 3, 2017, to memorialize 
DOT&PF's NEPA responsibilities and liabilities for Federal-aid highway 
projects and certain other FHWA approvals for transportation projects 
in Alaska. Except for three projects, which FHWA retained, FHWA's only 
NEPA responsibilities in Alaska are oversight and review of how DOT&PF 
executes its NEPA Assignment Program obligations. The MOU covers 
environmental review responsibilities for projects that require the 
preparation of environmental assessments (EAs), environmental impact 
statements (EIS), and categorical exclusions (CE).
    As part of its review responsibilities under 23 U.S.C. 327, FHWA 
formed a team in October 2017 to plan and conduct an audit of NEPA 
responsibilities DOT&PF assumed. Prior to the on-site visit, the Audit 
Team reviewed DOT&PF's NEPA project documentation, DOT&PF's response to 
FHWA's pre-audit information request (PAIR), and DOT&PF's self-
assessment of its NEPA Program. The Audit Team reviewed additional 
documents and conducted interviews with DOT&PF staff in Alaska on April 
16-20, 2018.
    The DOT&PF entered into the NEPA Assignment Program after more than 
8 years of experience making FHWA NEPA CE determinations pursuant to 23 
U.S.C. 326 (beginning September 22, 2009). The DOT&PF's environmental 
review procedures are compliant for CEs, and DOT&PF is implementing 
procedures and processes for CEs, EAs, and EISs as part of its new 
responsibilities under the NEPA Assignment Program. Overall, the Audit 
Team found that DOT&PF is successfully adding CE, EA, and EIS project 
review responsibilities to an already successful CE review program. The 
Audit Team identified one non-compliance observation, seven general 
observations, as well as several successful practices. The Audit Team 
finds DOT&PF is carrying out the responsibilities it has assumed and is 
in compliance with the provisions of the MOU.

Background

    The NEPA Assignment Program allows a State to assume FHWA's 
environmental responsibilities for review, consultation, and compliance 
for Federal-aid highway projects. Under 23 U.S.C. 327, a State that 
assumes these Federal responsibilities becomes solely responsible and 
solely liable for carrying them out. Effective November 13, 2017, 
DOT&PF assumed FHWA's responsibilities under NEPA and other related 
environmental laws. Examples of responsibilities DOT&PF has assumed in 
addition to NEPA include Section 7

[[Page 45183]]

consultation under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and consultation 
under Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA).
    Following this first audit, FHWA will conduct three more annual 
audits to satisfy provisions of 23 U.S.C. 327(g) and Section 11 of the 
MOU. Audits are the primary mechanism through which FHWA may oversee 
DOT&PF's compliance with the MOU and the NEPA Assignment Program 
requirements. This includes ensuring compliance with applicable Federal 
laws and policies, evaluating DOT&PF's progress toward achieving the 
performance measures identified in MOU Section 10.2, and collecting 
information needed for the Secretary's annual report to Congress. The 
FHWA must present the results of each audit in a report and make it 
available for public comment in the Federal Register.
    The Audit Team consisted of NEPA subject matter experts from the 
FHWA Alaska Division, as well as from FHWA offices in Washington, 
District of Columbia; Atlanta, Georgia; Sacramento, California; and 
Lakewood, Colorado. These experts received training on how to evaluate 
implementation of the NEPA Assignment Program. In addition, the FHWA 
Alaska Division designated their Environmental Program Manager to serve 
as a NEPA Assignment Program liaison to DOT&PF.

Scope and Methodology

    The Audit Team conducted an examination of DOT&PF's NEPA project 
files, DOT&PF responses to the PAIR, and DOT&PF's self-assessment. The 
audit also included interviews with staff and reviews of DOT&PF 
policies, guidance, and manuals pertaining to NEPA responsibilities. 
All reviews focused on objectives related to the six NEPA Assignment 
Program elements: program management; documentation and records 
management; quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC); legal 
sufficiency; training; and performance measurement.
    The focus of the audit was on DOT&PF's individual project 
compliance and adherence to program practices and procedures. 
Therefore, while the Audit Team reviewed project documentation to 
evaluate DOT&PF's NEPA process and procedures, the team did not 
evaluate DOT&PF's project-specific decisions to determine if they were, 
in FHWA's opinion, correct or not. The Audit Team reviewed NEPA 
documents from 41 projects including Programmatic CEs, CEs, EAs and Re-
evaluations, a representative sample of all NEPA documents in process 
or initiated after the MOU's effective date. The Audit Team also 
interviewed environmental staff in all three DOT&PF regions as well as 
their headquarters office.
    The PAIR consisted of 66 questions about specific elements in the 
MOU. The Audit Team appreciates the efforts of DOT&PF staff to meet the 
review schedule in supplying their response. These responses were used 
to develop specific follow-up questions for the on-site interviews with 
DOT&PF staff.
    The Audit Team conducted 22 on-site and 6 phone interviews. 
Interviewees included staff from each of DOT&PF's three regional 
offices and DOT&PF headquarters. The Audit Team invited DOT&PF staff, 
middle management, and executive management to participate in 
interviews to ensure the interviews represented a diverse range of 
staff expertise, experience, and program responsibility.
    Throughout the document reviews and interviews, the Audit Team 
verified information on the DOT&PF NEPA Assignment Program including 
DOT&PF policies, guidance, manuals, and reports. This included the NEPA 
QA/QC Plan, the NEPA Assignment Program Training Plan, and the NEPA 
Assignment Self-Assessment Report.
    The Audit Team utilized information obtained during interviews and 
project file documentation reviews to consider the State's 
implementation of the assignment program through DOT&PF environmental 
manuals, procedures, and policy. This audit is a compliance review of 
DOT&PF's adherence to their own documented procedures in compliance 
with the terms of the MOU. The team documented observations under the 
six NEPA Assignment Program topic areas. Below are the audit results.

Overall Audit Opinion

    The Audit Team acknowledges DOT&PF's effort to establish written 
internal policies and procedures for the new responsibilities they have 
assumed. This report identifies one non-compliant observation that 
DOT&PF will need to address through corrective action. These non-
compliance observations come from a review of DOT&PF procedures, 
project file documentation, and interview information. This report also 
identifies several notable observations and successful practices that 
we recommend be expanded. Overall, DOT&PF has carried out the 
environmental responsibilities it assumed through the MOU and the 
application for the NEPA Assignment Program, and as such the Audit Team 
finds that DOT&PF is substantially compliant with the provisions of the 
MOU.

Non-Compliance Observations

    Non-compliance observations are instances where the team found 
DOT&PF was out of compliance or deficient in proper implementation of a 
Federal regulation, statute, guidance, policy, the terms of the MOU, or 
DOT&PF's own procedures for compliance with the NEPA process. Such 
observations may also include instances where DOT&PF has failed to 
maintain technical competency, adequate personnel, and/or financial 
resources to carry out the assumed responsibilities. Other non-
compliance observations could suggest a persistent failure to 
adequately consult, coordinate, or consider the concerns of other 
Federal, State, Tribal, or local agencies with oversight, consultation, 
or coordination responsibilities. The FHWA expects DOT&PF to develop 
and implement corrective actions to address all non-compliance 
observations. The FHWA will conduct follow up reviews of non-compliance 
observations in Audit #2 from this review.

Observations and Successful Practices

    This section summarizes the Audit Team's observations of DOT&PF's 
NEPA Assignment Program implementation, including successful practices 
DOT&PF may want to continue or expand. Successful practices are 
positive results that FHWA would like to commend DOT&PF on developing. 
These may include ideas or concepts that DOT&PF has planned but not yet 
implemented. Observations are items the Audit Team would like to draw 
DOT&PF's attention to, which may benefit from revisions to improve 
processes, procedures, or outcomes. The DOT&PF may have already taken 
steps to address or improve upon the Audit Team's observations, but at 
the time of the audit they appeared to be areas where DOT&PF could make 
improvements. This report addresses all six MOU topic areas as separate 
discussions. Under each area, this report discusses successful 
practices followed by observations.
    This audit report provides an opportunity for DOT&PF to begin 
implementing actions to improve their program. The FHWA will consider 
the status of areas identified for potential improvement in this 
audit's observations as part of the scope of Audit #2. The second Audit 
Report will include a summary discussion that describes progress since 
the last audit.

[[Page 45184]]

Program Management

    The review team acknowledges the DOT&PF's efforts to accommodate 
their environmental program to the 23 U.S.C. 327 responsibilities they 
have assumed. These efforts include updating their Environmental 
Procedures Manual, developing and implementing an expanded QA/QC Plan, 
establishing an Environmental Program Training Plan, and implementing a 
self-assessment process identifying deficiencies that were described 
and addressed in a report.

Successful Practices

    The Audit Team found that DOT&PF has, overall, appropriately 
implemented its project-level review and compliance responsibility for 
CEs, EAs, and EISs. The DOT&PF has established a vision and direction 
for incorporating the NEPA Assignment Program into its overall project 
development process. This was clear in the DOT&PF's responses to FHWA's 
PAIR and in interviews with staff in the regions and at DOT&PF's 
headquarters office, commonly known as the Statewide Environmental 
Office (SEO).
    The DOT&PF increased environmental staff in the SEO to support the 
new responsibilities under the NEPA Assignment Program. Staff at SEO 
are responsible for the review of some projects classified as CEs and 
all projects classified as EAs and EISs. Regional environmental staff 
coordinate their NEPA work through Regional Environmental Managers and 
NEPA Program Managers at SEO. Some staff responsibilities have changed 
under the NEPA Assignment Program, but positions have essentially 
remained unchanged. Following assumption of NEPA responsibilities, 
DOT&PF hired a statewide NEPA Assignment Program Manager who is 
responsible for overseeing DOT&PF's policies, manuals, guidance, and 
training under the NEPA Assignment Program.
    The Audit Team would also like to recognize DOT&PF efforts to bring 
a lawyer into the early stages of project development to ensure a 
legally defensible document.

Non-Compliance Observation #1: Opportunity of a Public Hearing

    Section 7.2.1 of the MOU requires the DOT&PF to develop procedures 
to implement the responsibilities assumed. This review identified one 
example of deficient adherence to these State procedures. This Audit 
Team identified one project file where DOT&PF did not offer the 
opportunity for a public hearing for the release of the Draft EA 
consistent with its own public involvement procedures in the January 
2005 Preconstruction Manual Section 520.4.1 or the February 2018 
Environmental Procedures Manual Section 4.4.2. The Audit Team confirmed 
with SEO that although public meetings were held, no opportunity for a 
public hearing was provided.

Observation #1: Programmatic Section 106 Compliance and Section 4(f) 
Compliance

    The DOT&PF's November 2017 Section 106 Programmatic Agreement (PA) 
established an alternate procedure for Section 106 compliance in Alaska 
which allows the use of a streamlined process. The Audit Team 
identified a risk to DOT&PF in the application of their Section 106 PA 
to projects that require integrating the Section 106 process results to 
comply with the requirements of Section 4(f).
    a. The PA notes that the streamlined process is applicable to 
projects with low potential to affect historic properties. The DOT&PF 
staff characterized how they apply the streamlined Section 106 process 
to individual projects as ones that result in little or no potential to 
affect historic properties. The DOT&PF project documentation for the 
streamlined Section 106 compliance is a form that does not identify 
either a project effect or the effect to a specific historic property.
    b. Because the use of the streamlined form does not identify a 
Section 106 effect for any individual historic property, the DOT&PF 
documentation cannot support any required Section 4(f) de minimis 
impact determinations. (see 23 CFR 774.5(b)(1))

Observation #2: Lack of a process to implement planning consistency at 
time of a NEPA decision

    Section 3.3.1 of the MOU requires DOT&PF to, at the time they make 
a NEPA approval (CE determination, finding of no significant impact, or 
record of decision) check to ensure that the project's design concept, 
scope, and funding is consistent with current planning documents. 
Reviews of project documents provided no evidence that DOT&PF staff had 
reviewed planning documents for availability of funding. Through 
interviews it was clear that their understanding of this requirement 
varied. Through reviews of DOT&PF manuals, the Audit Team could not 
find a procedure for staff to follow so that at the time staff makes a 
NEPA approval, they are also checking (and documenting) that the 
project's design concept, scope, and funding is consistent with 
planning documents.

Observation #3: Staff Capacity

    Sections 4.2.1 and 4.2.2 discuss the State's commitment of 
resources and adequate organizational and staff capability. Several 
DOT&PF staff explained through interviews, that since the State's entry 
into the full NEPA Assignment Program, their required review and 
documentation efforts dramatically increased. We learned from two 
region office staff that, because of the increased workload, the region 
office did not have sufficient resources to manage the workload 
associated with the NEPA Assignment Program. A related concern was the 
challenge in retaining qualified staff, possibly leading to a delay in 
project delivery. (MOU Section 4.2.1 and 4.2.2)

Observation #4: Government-to-Government Consultation

    Section 3.2.3 of the MOU excludes assignment of the responsibility 
for Government-to-Government consultation with Tribes, to DOT&PF. The 
Audit Team learned through interviews, and a check of DOT&PF's 
environmental manual, that the DOT&PF has no written procedures on how 
its staff are to accommodate a Tribal request for Government-to-
Government consultation with FHWA. Through interviews it was apparent 
that DOT&PF's staff has an inconsistent understanding of how to handle 
this scenario. Staff indicated they would like written guidance that 
addresses the process that includes FHWA's role. (MOU Section 3.2.3)

Documentation and Records Management

    The NEPA Assignment Program became effective on November 13, 2017. 
From that effective date through February 28, 2018, the DOT&PF made 56 
project decisions. By employing both judgmental and random sampling 
methods, the Audit Team reviewed NEPA project documentation for 41 of 
these decisions.

Successful Practices

    The Audit Team recognizes several efforts to improve consistency of 
filing project documentation learned through project documentation 
reviews and interviews. These include: the use of a standardized 
electronic folder structure developed by Central Region; a spreadsheet 
template used in Central Region to manage tasks and standardize filing 
of project documents; and Southcoast Region utilizing a document

[[Page 45185]]

specialist to ensure that project files are complete.
    The Audit Team would also like to commend DOT&PF's use of the 
optional 23 CFR 771.117(e) form for CE projects classified as c(26), 
c(27), or c(28) because it clearly and efficiently demonstrates that 
the conditions required for the project to be processed as a ``c-list'' 
CE have been met. We urge DOT&PF management to consider making this 
form a required part of CE documentation.

Observation #5: Section 106 Compliance

    Section 5.1.1 of the MOU requires the State to follow Federal laws, 
regulations, policy, and procedures to implement the responsibilities 
assumed, and Section 4.2.3 specifically calls out requirements 
pertaining to historic properties. This review identified two examples 
of deficient adherence to these Federal Section 106 compliance 
procedures. The regulations that implement Section 106 of the NHPA 
require the Agency Official to consider the impacts of their 
undertaking on historic properties and to afford the State Historic 
Preservation Officer (SHPO) an opportunity to comment. Through project 
file reviews, the Audit Team identified one instance where the Section 
106 review did not consider the full extent of the project's 
undertaking. This was a project where an off-ramp bypass lane was added 
to the project but was not considered as part of Section 106 
compliance. Note that this error was also discovered by DOT&PF during 
their self-assessment and corrective action has been completed. In the 
second instance, the review of project file documentation revealed that 
DOT&PF incorrectly made a decision that Section 106 compliance 
requirements to make an effect determination did not apply.

Quality Assurance/Quality Control

    The Audit Team recognizes that the DOT&PF is in the early stages of 
the NEPA Assignment Program. However, the Audit Team made the following 
observations related to QA/QC.

Successful Practices

    The MOU requires the DOT&PF to conduct an annual self-assessment of 
its QA/QC process and performance. The Audit Team found the DOT&PF's 
self-assessment report to be well-written and comprehensive with in-
depth analyses. This documents their commitment to implementing a 
compliant NEPA Assignment Program.
    The Audit Team would like to recognize the SEO's use of the QA/QC 
database for tracking QA/QC reviews. This allows them to quantify the 
review results to better identify trends or areas of concern that 
should be addressed.
    The Audit Team learned through interviews that the Section 106 
professionally qualified individuals in SEO review the information the 
regions submit to the SHPO. The SEO staff said that the records were 
adequate overall, but occasional follow up with individual regions was 
necessary to increase the clarity and address possible omissions. This 
SEO feedback should result in increased consistency and clarity in 
Section 106 documentation subject to interagency review.

Observation #6: QC staff roles and responsibilities

    The DOT&PF's QA/QC plan identifies a Project Development Team who 
would review documents to ensure consistency, conciseness, and overall 
quality, but it does not discuss specific responsibilities of 
individual members for the QA/QC process. In addition, staff did not 
consistently articulate the QA/QC responsibilities of the Project 
Development Team members. The Audit Team would like to draw the 
DOT&PF's attention to what appears to be an inconsistent awareness of 
the use of Project Development Teams and the roles and responsibilities 
of team members for QC.

Training Program

    Per MOU Section 12 Training, the DOT&PF committed to implementing 
training necessary to meet its environmental obligations assumed under 
the NEPA Assignment Program. As required in the MOU the DOT&PF also 
committed to assessing its need for training, developing a training 
plan, and updating the training plan on an annual basis in consultation 
with FHWA and other Federal Agencies as deemed appropriate.
    The DOT&PF developed the 2018 Environmental Program Training Plan 
to fulfill the requirements of Section 12 of the MOU. The 2018 
Environmental Program Training Plan is a comprehensive document that 
addresses a number of issues related to training including:
     a variety of in-person and virtual training methods that 
could be used by DOT&PF;
     the timing of, and approach to, updating the 2018 
Environmental Program Training Plan;
     the development of an individual training plan (ITP) that 
outlines both mandatory and non-mandatory training;
     the training and experience the employees must acquire to 
be considered for promotion; and
     maintaining a record of trainings that were taken by 
employees in the last 3 years and their anticipated training requests 
for the upcoming year.

Successful Practices

    Tracking environmental training is required by the DOT&PF's 2018 
Environmental Program Training Plan. One PD&E Chief shared a 
spreadsheet developed to track all the training taken by his staff, 
including environmental courses. The Audit Team believes this tool will 
help ensure employees received required training to advance the NEPA 
Assignment Program.

Observations:

Observation #7: Training Program

    MOU Sections 12.2, 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 require the DOT&PF to retain 
staff and the organizational capacity to implement their program and to 
implement training. Training often is an important tool for attaining 
and maintaining staff and organizational capacity. The Audit Team asked 
DOT&PF staff to share their perceptions about the training requirements 
in the plan; the adequacy of the training budget; and how training 
relates to their job responsibilities, performance, and employee 
development and promotion. The Audit Team urges the DOT&PF to consider 
ways to accommodate training needs and consider various approaches to 
deliver necessary training in a timely manner:
    a) Regarding training requirements, some interviewees said that the 
DOT&PF's training plan requirements were unrealistic because either: 1) 
staff was too busy working on projects to have the time to complete the 
training courses identified in the plan; or 2) given the turnover rates 
in their office and the frequency of training offered, employees were 
unlikely to get all required training during their tenure. The Audit 
Team considers the plan to be realistic and urges the DOT&PF to 
consider ways to address these challenges.
    b) Regarding the training budget, interview responses revealed no 
consensus. The DOT&PF management indicated a strong desire to have a 
robust NEPA program and some interviewees responded that they felt that 
the training budget was adequate. However, responses from other 
interviewees indicated that the training budget was inadequate, 
especially as it relates to travel. The Audit Team was unable to 
resolve whether the budget was inadequate and will consider this issue 
again in the next audit.
    c) The 2018 Environmental Program Training Plan links training to 
employee

[[Page 45186]]

development and promotion. Interviews revealed: (1) inconsistent 
preparation and use of an ITP as is required for employees; (2) 
perceptions that training requirements for flexing from an Analyst 1 to 
Analyst 2 position are clearly spelled out, but not for advancement 
beyond an Analyst 2 position; (3) concerns that training opportunities 
are too limited or not available; and (4) some employees have not had a 
performance review in several years. Based on this input, the Audit 
Team suggests that the DOT&PF focus on additional ways to improve 
implementation of their Training Plan.
    d) Regarding training needs, DOT&PF staff indicated a need for 
Section 4(f) training, according to interviews in all three regions and 
SEO. Multiple interviewees also identified a need for training in noise 
and floodplains. Training needs cited at a lesser frequency included 
ESA, cumulative effects, Section 408, EA/EIS, QA/QC, Planning and 
Environmental Linkages, stream enhancement, NEPA, conflict resolution 
and mediation. Given that the DOT&PF is now implementing additional 
environmental review responsibilities based on the MOU, and staff 
recognize the need to be prepared to embrace those responsibilities, 
the Audit Team urges the DOT&PF to address these training needs 
expeditiously, and be sensitive to ongoing training needs.

Performance Measures

    The DOT&PF has demonstrated it has taken an active interest in 
developing, monitoring, and implementing the performance measures 
required by the MOU. The March 21, 2018, DOT&PF NEPA Assignment Self-
Assessment Summary Report contained the results of the DOT&PF's first 
report of its assessment of NEPA Assignment and DOT&PF procedures 
compliance. The DOT&PF's March 1, 2017, response to FHWA's PAIR 
included answers to questions posed on performance measures. Because of 
the information provided in these two documents, combined with the fact 
that a relatively brief period of time has transpired since the MOU 
became effective, the Audit Team has not identified any observations or 
successful practices here. However, the following discussion describes 
the current status of the DOT&PF's performance measures.
    The DOT&PF's performance measure to assess change in communication 
among the DOT&PF, Federal and State resource agencies, and the public 
resulting from assumption of responsibilities under this MOU was based 
on the experience of a single EA project, according to DOT&PF's self-
assessment summary report. Through interviews, the Audit Team learned 
that the DOT&PF believes the resource agencies will observe little 
change in communication and consultation because DOT&PF had been 
operating under a 23 U.S.C. 326 MOU since September 2009.
    The DOT&PF's self-assessment summary report suggests some early 
efficiencies have been observed, but the consensus from interviews was 
that it is too early to determine if substantial increased efficiencies 
and timeliness will result from the program. Some individuals indicated 
that over time the program should result in increased efficiencies and 
timeliness.
    Through interviews, the Audit Team learned that data for 
performance measures are being collected and presented quarterly to 
DOT&PF management for use in decisionmaking. Also, that DOT&PF believes 
the existing performance measures are comprehensive and adequate. The 
DOT&PF leadership said that performances measures will be evaluated 
annually to determine if adjustment is needed.

Legal Sufficiency

    Interviews with both staff and management attorneys emphasized the 
legal sufficiency review process emulated FHWA's ``early legal 
involvement'' concept, i.e., bringing a lawyer onto the reviewing team 
at an early stage in project development. We learned that DOT&PF staff 
do not need to go through management to talk to an attorney, but may 
call or email at any time (and, with regard to EAs, have done so under 
NEPA Assignment). Management noted specific review steps are to take 
place at the both draft and final stages for assigned EISs and 
Individual Section 4(f) Evaluations.
    At this time, the Alaska Department of Law (DOL) expressed no 
intention of expanding the number of staff attorneys assigned to 
document review; however, it has a contingency plan should workload 
increase significantly in future. Specifically, should DOT&PF be sued 
over an assigned project, DOL tentatively intends to contract with 
outside counsel (per 23 U.S.C. 327[a][2][G]) to handle the litigation 
rather than make a single staff attorney divide his time between 
document review and defending the case. The Transportation Section 
attorney would act as support counsel to the litigators in a manner 
similar to the way FHWA counsel provide litigation support to the U.S. 
Department of Justice when it defends FHWA's environmental decisions in 
court. (MOU Section 6.1.1)

Next Steps

    The FHWA provided this draft audit report to DOT&PF for a 14-day 
review and comment period. The Audit Team considered DOT&PF comments in 
developing this draft audit report. The FHWA will publish a notice in 
the Federal Register for a 30-day comment period in accordance with 23 
U.S.C. 327(g). No later than 60 days after the close of the comment 
period, FHWA will respond to all comments submitted to finalize this 
draft audit report pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 327(g)(B). The FHWA will 
publish the final audit report in the Federal Register.

[FR Doc. 2018-19184 Filed 9-4-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-22-P



                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 172 / Wednesday, September 5, 2018 / Notices                                                 45181

                                               Office of the Secretary based on the                    $10,000,000 for any period of time                    regulations at 49 CFR 7.17. Only
                                               selection criteria. The final funding                   during the period of performance of this              information that is ultimately
                                               decisions will be made by the Secretary                 Federal award, the applicant during that              determined to be confidential under that
                                               of Transportation.                                      period of time must maintain the                      procedure will be exempt from
                                                 3. Additional Information—Prior to                    information reported to SAM and                       disclosure under the Freedom of
                                               award, each selected applicant will be                  FAPIIS about civil, criminal, or                      Information Act.
                                               subject to a risk assessment required by                administrative proceedings described in                 Authority: Public Law. 115–141.
                                               2 CFR 200.205. The FHWA must review                     paragraph 2 of this award term and
                                               and consider any information about the                  condition. This is a statutory                        Brandye L. Hendrickson,
                                               applicant that is in the designated                     requirement under Section 872 of Public               Deputy Administrator, Federal Highway
                                               integrity and performance system                        Law 110–417, as amended (41 U.S.C.                    Administration.
                                               accessible through SAM, currently the                   2313). As required by Section 3010 of                 [FR Doc. 2018–19182 Filed 9–4–18; 8:45 am]
                                               Federal Awardee Performance and                         Public Law 111–212, all information                   BILLING CODE P
                                               Integrity Information System (FAPIIS).                  posted in the designated integrity and
                                               An applicant may review information in                  performance system on or after April 15,
                                               FAPIIS and comment on any                               2011, except past performance reviews                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                               information about itself. The FHWA                      required for Federal procurement
                                               will consider comments by the                           contracts, will be publicly available.                Federal Highway Administration
                                               applicant in addition to the other                        5. Federal Awarding Agency                          [FHWA Docket No. FHWA–2018–0040]
                                               information in FAPIIS, in making a                      Contact(s)—For further information
                                               judgment about the applicant’s integrity,               concerning this notice, please contact                Surface Transportation Project
                                               business ethics, and record of                          the Competitive Highway Bridge                        Delivery Program; Alaska Department
                                               performance under Federal awards                        Program staff via email at CHBPgrant@                 of Transportation Audit Report
                                               when completing the review of risk                      dot.gov, or call Douglas Blades at 202–
                                                                                                                                                             AGENCY: Federal Highway
                                               posed by applicants.                                    366–4622. A TDD is available for                      Administration (FHWA), U.S.
                                                                                                       individuals who are deaf or hard of                   Department of Transportation (DOT).
                                               VI. Federal Award Administration
                                               Information                                             hearing at 202–366–3993. In addition,
                                                                                                                                                             ACTION: Notice; Request for comment.
                                                                                                       FHWA will post answers to questions
                                                  1. Federal Award Notices—The                         and requests for clarifications on                    SUMMARY:   The Moving Ahead for
                                               FHWA will announce awarded projects                     FHWA’s website at https://                            Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP–
                                               by posting a list of selected projects at               www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/chbp.cfm. To                  21) established the Surface
                                               https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/                        ensure applicants receive accurate                    Transportation Project Delivery Program
                                               chbp.cfm. Following the announcement,                   information about eligibility or the                  that allows a State to assume FHWA’s
                                               FHWA will contact the point of contact                  program, the applicant is encouraged to               environmental responsibilities for
                                               listed in form SF–42.                                   contact FHWA directly, rather than                    environmental review, consultation, and
                                                  2. Administrative and National Policy                through intermediaries or third parties,              compliance under the National
                                               Requirements—All awards will be                         with questions. The FHWA staff may                    Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for
                                               administered pursuant to the Uniform                    also conduct briefings on the                         Federal highway projects. When a State
                                               Administrative Requirements, Cost                       Competitive Highway Bridge Program                    assumes these Federal responsibilities,
                                               Principles and Audit Requirements for                   discretionary grants selection and award              the State becomes solely responsible
                                               Federal Awards found in 2 CFR part                      process upon request.                                 and liable for the responsibilities it has
                                               200, as adopted by DOT at 2 CFR 1201.                                                                         assumed, in lieu of FHWA. This
                                               In addition, applicable Federal laws,                   VIII. Other Information
                                                                                                                                                             program mandates annual audits during
                                               rules, and regulations of FHWA will                       1. Protection of Confidential Business              each of the first 4 years to ensure the
                                               apply to the projects that receive                      Information—All information submitted                 State’s compliance with program
                                               program funds, including planning                       as part of, or in support of, any                     requirements. This notice announces
                                               requirements, agreements, Buy America                   application shall use publicly available              and solicits comments on the first audit
                                               compliance, and other grant program                     data or data that can be made public and              report for the Alaska Department of
                                               requirements.                                           methods that are accepted by industry                 Transportation and Public Facilities
                                                  3. Reporting—Each recipient of                       practice and standards, to the extent                 (DOT&PF).
                                               program funding must submit the                         possible. If the application includes
                                               Federal Financial Report (SF–425) on                                                                          DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                                                                       information the applicant considers to
                                               the financial condition of the project                  be a trade secret or confidential                     or before October 5, 2018.
                                               and the project’s progress annually, as                 commercial or financial information, the              ADDRESSES: Mail or hand deliver
                                               well as an Annual Budget Review and                     applicant should do the following:                    comments to Docket Management
                                               Program Plan to monitor the use of                        (1) Note on the front cover that the                Facility: U.S. Department of
                                               Federal funds and ensure accountability                 submission ‘‘Contains Confidential                    Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
                                               and financial transparency in the                       Business Information (CBI)’’;                         Avenue SE, Room W12–140,
                                               competitive highway bridge program by                     (2) mark each affected page ‘‘CBI’’;                Washington, DC 20590. You may also
                                               September 30 of each year. The FHWA                     and                                                   submit comments electronically at
                                               reserves the right to request additional                  (3) highlight or otherwise denote the               www.regulations.gov. All comments
                                               information, if necessary, to better                    CBI portions.                                         should include the docket number that
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                                               understand the status of the project.                     The FHWA protects such information                  appears in the heading of this
                                                  4. Reporting Matters Related to                      from disclosure to the extent allowed                 document. All comments received will
                                               Integrity and Performance—If the total                  under applicable law. In the event                    be available for examination and
                                               value of a selected recipient’s currently               FHWA receives a Freedom of                            copying at the above address from 9
                                               active grants, cooperative agreements,                  Information Act (FOIA) request for the                a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through
                                               and procurement contracts from all                      information, FHWA will follow DOT                     Friday, except Federal holidays. Those
                                               Federal awarding agencies exceeds                       procedures described in its FOIA                      desiring notification of receipt of


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                                               45182                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 172 / Wednesday, September 5, 2018 / Notices

                                               comments must include a self-                           considered comments and proceeded to                  responsibilities and liabilities for
                                               addressed, stamped postcard or you                      execute the MOU. Effective November                   Federal-aid highway projects and
                                               may print the acknowledgment page                       13, 2017, DOT&PF assumed FHWA’s                       certain other FHWA approvals for
                                               that appears after submitting comments                  responsibilities under NEPA, and the                  transportation projects in Alaska. Except
                                               electronically. Anyone can search the                   responsibilities for NEPA-related                     for three projects, which FHWA
                                               electronic form of all comments in any                  Federal environmental laws described                  retained, FHWA’s only NEPA
                                               of our dockets by the name of the                       in the MOU.                                           responsibilities in Alaska are oversight
                                               individual submitting the comment (or                     Section 327(g) of Title 23, U.S.C.,                 and review of how DOT&PF executes its
                                               signing the comment, if submitted on                    requires the Secretary to conduct annual              NEPA Assignment Program obligations.
                                               behalf of an association, business, or                  audits during each of the first 4 years of            The MOU covers environmental review
                                               labor union). The DOT posts these                       State participation. After the fourth                 responsibilities for projects that require
                                               comments, without edits, including any                  year, the Secretary shall monitor the                 the preparation of environmental
                                               personal information the commenter                      State’s compliance with the written                   assessments (EAs), environmental
                                               provides, to www.regulations.gov, as                    agreement. The results of each audit                  impact statements (EIS), and categorical
                                               described in the system of records                      must be made available for public                     exclusions (CE).
                                               notice (DOT/ALL–14 FDMS), which can                     comment. This notice announces the                       As part of its review responsibilities
                                               be reviewed at www.dot.gov/privacy.                     availability of the first audit report for            under 23 U.S.C. 327, FHWA formed a
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.                    DOT&PF and solicits public comment                    team in October 2017 to plan and
                                                                                                       on same.                                              conduct an audit of NEPA
                                               David T. Williams, Office of Project
                                                                                                         Authority: Section 1313 of Public Law               responsibilities DOT&PF assumed. Prior
                                               Development and Environmental
                                                                                                       112–141; Section 6005 of Public Law 109–59;           to the on-site visit, the Audit Team
                                               Review, (202) 366–4074,
                                                                                                       23 U.S.C. 327; 23 CFR 773.                            reviewed DOT&PF’s NEPA project
                                               David.Williams@dot.gov, or Mr. Jomar
                                                                                                                                                             documentation, DOT&PF’s response to
                                               Maldonado, Office of the Chief Counsel,                   Issued on: August 28, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                             FHWA’s pre-audit information request
                                               (202) 366–1373, Jomar.Maldonado@                        Brandye L. Hendrickson,
                                                                                                                                                             (PAIR), and DOT&PF’s self-assessment
                                               dot.gov, Federal Highway                                Deputy Administrator, Federal Highway                 of its NEPA Program. The Audit Team
                                               Administration, Department of                           Administration.
                                                                                                                                                             reviewed additional documents and
                                               Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
                                                                                                       Draft FHWA Audit of the Alaska                        conducted interviews with DOT&PF
                                               Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.                                                                              staff in Alaska on April 16–20, 2018.
                                                                                                       Department of Transportation
                                               Office hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30                                                                          The DOT&PF entered into the NEPA
                                               p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday,                      April 16–20, 2018
                                                                                                                                                             Assignment Program after more than 8
                                               except Federal holidays.                                  The Audit Team finds Alaska                         years of experience making FHWA
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              Department of Transportation and                      NEPA CE determinations pursuant to 23
                                                                                                       Public Facilities (DOT&PF) is carrying                U.S.C. 326 (beginning September 22,
                                               Electronic Access
                                                                                                       out the National Environmental Policy                 2009). The DOT&PF’s environmental
                                                 An electronic copy of this notice may                 Act (NEPA) Assignment Program                         review procedures are compliant for
                                               be downloaded from the specific docket                  responsibilities (assumed November                    CEs, and DOT&PF is implementing
                                               page at www.regulations.gov.                            2017) and is compliant with the                       procedures and processes for CEs, EAs,
                                               Background                                              provisions of the NEPA Assignment                     and EISs as part of its new
                                                                                                       Program Memorandum of                                 responsibilities under the NEPA
                                                 The Surface Transportation Project                    Understanding (MOU). The Alaska                       Assignment Program. Overall, the Audit
                                               Delivery Program, codified at 23 United                 DOT&PF has established written                        Team found that DOT&PF is
                                               States Code (U.S.C.) 327, commonly                      internal policies and procedures for the              successfully adding CE, EA, and EIS
                                               known as the NEPA Assignment                            assumed Federal responsibilities.                     project review responsibilities to an
                                               Program, allows a State to assume                       Following 5 months after execution of                 already successful CE review program.
                                               FHWA’s environmental responsibilities                   the MOU, the Audit Team identified                    The Audit Team identified one non-
                                               for review, consultation, and                           one non-compliance observation, seven                 compliance observation, seven general
                                               compliance for Federal highway                          general observations, and six successful              observations, as well as several
                                               projects. When a State assumes these                    practices. Overall, DOT&PF has carried                successful practices. The Audit Team
                                               Federal responsibilities, the State                     out the environmental responsibilities it             finds DOT&PF is carrying out the
                                               becomes solely liable for carrying out                  assumed through the MOU and the                       responsibilities it has assumed and is in
                                               the responsibilities, in lieu of the                    application for the NEPA Assignment                   compliance with the provisions of the
                                               FHWA. The DOT&PF published its                          Program.                                              MOU.
                                               application for NEPA assumption on
                                               May 1, 2016, and made it available for                  Executive Summary                                     Background
                                               public comment for 30 days. After                         This report summarizes the results of                  The NEPA Assignment Program
                                               considering public comments, DOT&PF                     the Federal Highway Administration’s                  allows a State to assume FHWA’s
                                               submitted its application to FHWA on                    (FHWA) first audit of the Alaska                      environmental responsibilities for
                                               July 12, 2016. The application served as                DOT&PF NEPA review responsibilities                   review, consultation, and compliance
                                               the basis for developing a Memorandum                   and obligations that FHWA has assigned                for Federal-aid highway projects. Under
                                               of Understanding (MOU) that identifies                  and DOT&PF has assumed pursuant to                    23 U.S.C. 327, a State that assumes these
                                               the responsibilities and obligations that               23 United States Code (U.S.C.) 327.                   Federal responsibilities becomes solely
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                                               the DOT&PF would assume. The FHWA                       Throughout this report, FHWA uses the                 responsible and solely liable for
                                               published a notice of the draft MOU in                  term ‘‘NEPA Assignment Program’’ to                   carrying them out. Effective November
                                               the Federal Register on August 25,                      refer to the program codified at 23                   13, 2017, DOT&PF assumed FHWA’s
                                               2017, with a 30-day comment period to                   U.S.C. 327. Under the authority of 23                 responsibilities under NEPA and other
                                               solicit the views of the public and                     U.S.C. 327, DOT&PF and FHWA signed                    related environmental laws. Examples
                                               Federal Agencies. After the end of the                  a MOU on November 3, 2017, to                         of responsibilities DOT&PF has assumed
                                               comment period, FHWA and DOT&PF                         memorialize DOT&PF’s NEPA                             in addition to NEPA include Section 7


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 172 / Wednesday, September 5, 2018 / Notices                                            45183

                                               consultation under the Endangered                       The Audit Team also interviewed                       substantially compliant with the
                                               Species Act (ESA) and consultation                      environmental staff in all three DOT&PF               provisions of the MOU.
                                               under Section 106 of the National                       regions as well as their headquarters
                                               Historic Preservation Act (NHPA).                       office.                                               Non-Compliance Observations
                                                  Following this first audit, FHWA will                   The PAIR consisted of 66 questions                    Non-compliance observations are
                                               conduct three more annual audits to                     about specific elements in the MOU.                   instances where the team found
                                               satisfy provisions of 23 U.S.C. 327(g)                  The Audit Team appreciates the efforts                DOT&PF was out of compliance or
                                               and Section 11 of the MOU. Audits are                   of DOT&PF staff to meet the review                    deficient in proper implementation of a
                                               the primary mechanism through which                     schedule in supplying their response.                 Federal regulation, statute, guidance,
                                               FHWA may oversee DOT&PF’s                               These responses were used to develop                  policy, the terms of the MOU, or
                                               compliance with the MOU and the                         specific follow-up questions for the on-              DOT&PF’s own procedures for
                                               NEPA Assignment Program                                 site interviews with DOT&PF staff.
                                               requirements. This includes ensuring                                                                          compliance with the NEPA process.
                                                                                                          The Audit Team conducted 22 on-site                Such observations may also include
                                               compliance with applicable Federal                      and 6 phone interviews. Interviewees
                                               laws and policies, evaluating DOT&PF’s                                                                        instances where DOT&PF has failed to
                                                                                                       included staff from each of DOT&PF’s                  maintain technical competency,
                                               progress toward achieving the                           three regional offices and DOT&PF
                                               performance measures identified in                                                                            adequate personnel, and/or financial
                                                                                                       headquarters. The Audit Team invited                  resources to carry out the assumed
                                               MOU Section 10.2, and collecting                        DOT&PF staff, middle management, and
                                               information needed for the Secretary’s                                                                        responsibilities. Other non-compliance
                                                                                                       executive management to participate in                observations could suggest a persistent
                                               annual report to Congress. The FHWA                     interviews to ensure the interviews
                                               must present the results of each audit in                                                                     failure to adequately consult,
                                                                                                       represented a diverse range of staff                  coordinate, or consider the concerns of
                                               a report and make it available for public               expertise, experience, and program
                                               comment in the Federal Register.                                                                              other Federal, State, Tribal, or local
                                                                                                       responsibility.                                       agencies with oversight, consultation, or
                                                  The Audit Team consisted of NEPA
                                               subject matter experts from the FHWA                       Throughout the document reviews                    coordination responsibilities. The
                                               Alaska Division, as well as from FHWA                   and interviews, the Audit Team verified               FHWA expects DOT&PF to develop and
                                               offices in Washington, District of                      information on the DOT&PF NEPA                        implement corrective actions to address
                                               Columbia; Atlanta, Georgia; Sacramento,                 Assignment Program including DOT&PF                   all non-compliance observations. The
                                               California; and Lakewood, Colorado.                     policies, guidance, manuals, and                      FHWA will conduct follow up reviews
                                               These experts received training on how                  reports. This included the NEPA QA/QC                 of non-compliance observations in
                                               to evaluate implementation of the NEPA                  Plan, the NEPA Assignment Program                     Audit #2 from this review.
                                               Assignment Program. In addition, the                    Training Plan, and the NEPA
                                               FHWA Alaska Division designated their                   Assignment Self-Assessment Report.                    Observations and Successful Practices
                                               Environmental Program Manager to                           The Audit Team utilized information
                                                                                                       obtained during interviews and project                  This section summarizes the Audit
                                               serve as a NEPA Assignment Program                                                                            Team’s observations of DOT&PF’s NEPA
                                               liaison to DOT&PF.                                      file documentation reviews to consider
                                                                                                       the State’s implementation of the                     Assignment Program implementation,
                                               Scope and Methodology                                   assignment program through DOT&PF                     including successful practices DOT&PF
                                                  The Audit Team conducted an                          environmental manuals, procedures,                    may want to continue or expand.
                                               examination of DOT&PF’s NEPA project                    and policy. This audit is a compliance                Successful practices are positive results
                                               files, DOT&PF responses to the PAIR,                    review of DOT&PF’s adherence to their                 that FHWA would like to commend
                                               and DOT&PF’s self-assessment. The                       own documented procedures in                          DOT&PF on developing. These may
                                               audit also included interviews with staff               compliance with the terms of the MOU.                 include ideas or concepts that DOT&PF
                                               and reviews of DOT&PF policies,                         The team documented observations                      has planned but not yet implemented.
                                               guidance, and manuals pertaining to                     under the six NEPA Assignment                         Observations are items the Audit Team
                                               NEPA responsibilities. All reviews                      Program topic areas. Below are the audit              would like to draw DOT&PF’s attention
                                               focused on objectives related to the six                results.                                              to, which may benefit from revisions to
                                               NEPA Assignment Program elements:                                                                             improve processes, procedures, or
                                                                                                       Overall Audit Opinion                                 outcomes. The DOT&PF may have
                                               program management; documentation
                                               and records management; quality                           The Audit Team acknowledges                         already taken steps to address or
                                               assurance/quality control (QA/QC);                      DOT&PF’s effort to establish written                  improve upon the Audit Team’s
                                               legal sufficiency; training; and                        internal policies and procedures for the              observations, but at the time of the audit
                                               performance measurement.                                new responsibilities they have assumed.               they appeared to be areas where
                                                  The focus of the audit was on                        This report identifies one non-                       DOT&PF could make improvements.
                                               DOT&PF’s individual project                             compliant observation that DOT&PF                     This report addresses all six MOU topic
                                               compliance and adherence to program                     will need to address through corrective               areas as separate discussions. Under
                                               practices and procedures. Therefore,                    action. These non-compliance                          each area, this report discusses
                                               while the Audit Team reviewed project                   observations come from a review of                    successful practices followed by
                                               documentation to evaluate DOT&PF’s                      DOT&PF procedures, project file                       observations.
                                               NEPA process and procedures, the team                   documentation, and interview                            This audit report provides an
                                               did not evaluate DOT&PF’s project-                      information. This report also identifies              opportunity for DOT&PF to begin
                                               specific decisions to determine if they                 several notable observations and                      implementing actions to improve their
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                                               were, in FHWA’s opinion, correct or                     successful practices that we recommend                program. The FHWA will consider the
                                               not. The Audit Team reviewed NEPA                       be expanded. Overall, DOT&PF has                      status of areas identified for potential
                                               documents from 41 projects including                    carried out the environmental                         improvement in this audit’s
                                               Programmatic CEs, CEs, EAs and Re-                      responsibilities it assumed through the               observations as part of the scope of
                                               evaluations, a representative sample of                 MOU and the application for the NEPA                  Audit #2. The second Audit Report will
                                               all NEPA documents in process or                        Assignment Program, and as such the                   include a summary discussion that
                                               initiated after the MOU’s effective date.               Audit Team finds that DOT&PF is                       describes progress since the last audit.


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                                               45184                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 172 / Wednesday, September 5, 2018 / Notices

                                               Program Management                                      consistent with its own public                        concept, scope, and funding is
                                                 The review team acknowledges the                      involvement procedures in the January                 consistent with planning documents.
                                               DOT&PF’s efforts to accommodate their                   2005 Preconstruction Manual Section
                                                                                                                                                             Observation #3: Staff Capacity
                                               environmental program to the 23 U.S.C.                  520.4.1 or the February 2018
                                               327 responsibilities they have assumed.                 Environmental Procedures Manual                         Sections 4.2.1 and 4.2.2 discuss the
                                                                                                       Section 4.4.2. The Audit Team                         State’s commitment of resources and
                                               These efforts include updating their
                                                                                                       confirmed with SEO that although                      adequate organizational and staff
                                               Environmental Procedures Manual,
                                                                                                       public meetings were held, no                         capability. Several DOT&PF staff
                                               developing and implementing an
                                                                                                       opportunity for a public hearing was                  explained through interviews, that since
                                               expanded QA/QC Plan, establishing an
                                                                                                       provided.                                             the State’s entry into the full NEPA
                                               Environmental Program Training Plan,
                                               and implementing a self-assessment                      Observation #1: Programmatic Section                  Assignment Program, their required
                                               process identifying deficiencies that                   106 Compliance and Section 4(f)                       review and documentation efforts
                                               were described and addressed in a                       Compliance                                            dramatically increased. We learned from
                                               report.                                                                                                       two region office staff that, because of
                                                                                                          The DOT&PF’s November 2017                         the increased workload, the region
                                               Successful Practices                                    Section 106 Programmatic Agreement                    office did not have sufficient resources
                                                                                                       (PA) established an alternate procedure               to manage the workload associated with
                                                  The Audit Team found that DOT&PF                     for Section 106 compliance in Alaska
                                               has, overall, appropriately implemented                                                                       the NEPA Assignment Program. A
                                                                                                       which allows the use of a streamlined                 related concern was the challenge in
                                               its project-level review and compliance                 process. The Audit Team identified a
                                               responsibility for CEs, EAs, and EISs.                                                                        retaining qualified staff, possibly
                                                                                                       risk to DOT&PF in the application of                  leading to a delay in project delivery.
                                               The DOT&PF has established a vision                     their Section 106 PA to projects that
                                               and direction for incorporating the                                                                           (MOU Section 4.2.1 and 4.2.2)
                                                                                                       require integrating the Section 106
                                               NEPA Assignment Program into its                        process results to comply with the                    Observation #4: Government-to-
                                               overall project development process.                    requirements of Section 4(f).                         Government Consultation
                                               This was clear in the DOT&PF’s                             a. The PA notes that the streamlined
                                               responses to FHWA’s PAIR and in                         process is applicable to projects with                  Section 3.2.3 of the MOU excludes
                                               interviews with staff in the regions and                low potential to affect historic                      assignment of the responsibility for
                                               at DOT&PF’s headquarters office,                        properties. The DOT&PF staff                          Government-to-Government
                                               commonly known as the Statewide                         characterized how they apply the                      consultation with Tribes, to DOT&PF.
                                               Environmental Office (SEO).                             streamlined Section 106 process to                    The Audit Team learned through
                                                  The DOT&PF increased                                 individual projects as ones that result in            interviews, and a check of DOT&PF’s
                                               environmental staff in the SEO to                       little or no potential to affect historic             environmental manual, that the
                                               support the new responsibilities under                  properties. The DOT&PF project                        DOT&PF has no written procedures on
                                               the NEPA Assignment Program. Staff at                   documentation for the streamlined                     how its staff are to accommodate a
                                               SEO are responsible for the review of                   Section 106 compliance is a form that                 Tribal request for Government-to-
                                               some projects classified as CEs and all                 does not identify either a project effect             Government consultation with FHWA.
                                               projects classified as EAs and EISs.                    or the effect to a specific historic                  Through interviews it was apparent that
                                               Regional environmental staff coordinate                 property.                                             DOT&PF’s staff has an inconsistent
                                               their NEPA work through Regional                           b. Because the use of the streamlined              understanding of how to handle this
                                               Environmental Managers and NEPA                         form does not identify a Section 106                  scenario. Staff indicated they would like
                                               Program Managers at SEO. Some staff                     effect for any individual historic                    written guidance that addresses the
                                               responsibilities have changed under the                 property, the DOT&PF documentation                    process that includes FHWA’s role.
                                               NEPA Assignment Program, but                            cannot support any required Section 4(f)              (MOU Section 3.2.3)
                                               positions have essentially remained                     de minimis impact determinations. (see                Documentation and Records
                                               unchanged. Following assumption of                      23 CFR 774.5(b)(1))                                   Management
                                               NEPA responsibilities, DOT&PF hired a
                                               statewide NEPA Assignment Program                       Observation #2: Lack of a process to                    The NEPA Assignment Program
                                               Manager who is responsible for                          implement planning consistency at time                became effective on November 13, 2017.
                                               overseeing DOT&PF’s policies, manuals,                  of a NEPA decision                                    From that effective date through
                                               guidance, and training under the NEPA                      Section 3.3.1 of the MOU requires                  February 28, 2018, the DOT&PF made
                                               Assignment Program.                                     DOT&PF to, at the time they make a                    56 project decisions. By employing both
                                                  The Audit Team would also like to                    NEPA approval (CE determination,                      judgmental and random sampling
                                               recognize DOT&PF efforts to bring a                     finding of no significant impact, or                  methods, the Audit Team reviewed
                                               lawyer into the early stages of project                 record of decision) check to ensure that              NEPA project documentation for 41 of
                                               development to ensure a legally                         the project’s design concept, scope, and              these decisions.
                                               defensible document.                                    funding is consistent with current                    Successful Practices
                                                                                                       planning documents. Reviews of project
                                               Non-Compliance Observation #1:                          documents provided no evidence that                      The Audit Team recognizes several
                                               Opportunity of a Public Hearing                         DOT&PF staff had reviewed planning                    efforts to improve consistency of filing
                                                 Section 7.2.1 of the MOU requires the                 documents for availability of funding.                project documentation learned through
                                               DOT&PF to develop procedures to                         Through interviews it was clear that                  project documentation reviews and
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                                               implement the responsibilities assumed.                 their understanding of this requirement               interviews. These include: the use of a
                                               This review identified one example of                   varied. Through reviews of DOT&PF                     standardized electronic folder structure
                                               deficient adherence to these State                      manuals, the Audit Team could not find                developed by Central Region; a
                                               procedures. This Audit Team identified                  a procedure for staff to follow so that at            spreadsheet template used in Central
                                               one project file where DOT&PF did not                   the time staff makes a NEPA approval,                 Region to manage tasks and standardize
                                               offer the opportunity for a public                      they are also checking (and                           filing of project documents; and
                                               hearing for the release of the Draft EA                 documenting) that the project’s design                Southcoast Region utilizing a document


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 172 / Wednesday, September 5, 2018 / Notices                                           45185

                                               specialist to ensure that project files are             results to better identify trends or areas              • maintaining a record of trainings
                                               complete.                                               of concern that should be addressed.                  that were taken by employees in the last
                                                 The Audit Team would also like to                       The Audit Team learned through                      3 years and their anticipated training
                                               commend DOT&PF’s use of the optional                    interviews that the Section 106                       requests for the upcoming year.
                                               23 CFR 771.117(e) form for CE projects                  professionally qualified individuals in
                                               classified as c(26), c(27), or c(28)                                                                          Successful Practices
                                                                                                       SEO review the information the regions
                                               because it clearly and efficiently                      submit to the SHPO. The SEO staff said                  Tracking environmental training is
                                               demonstrates that the conditions                        that the records were adequate overall,               required by the DOT&PF’s 2018
                                               required for the project to be processed                but occasional follow up with                         Environmental Program Training Plan.
                                               as a ‘‘c-list’’ CE have been met. We urge               individual regions was necessary to                   One PD&E Chief shared a spreadsheet
                                               DOT&PF management to consider                           increase the clarity and address possible             developed to track all the training taken
                                               making this form a required part of CE                  omissions. This SEO feedback should                   by his staff, including environmental
                                               documentation.                                          result in increased consistency and                   courses. The Audit Team believes this
                                                                                                       clarity in Section 106 documentation                  tool will help ensure employees
                                               Observation #5: Section 106 Compliance                                                                        received required training to advance
                                                                                                       subject to interagency review.
                                                 Section 5.1.1 of the MOU requires the                                                                       the NEPA Assignment Program.
                                               State to follow Federal laws,                           Observation #6: QC staff roles and
                                                                                                       responsibilities                                      Observations:
                                               regulations, policy, and procedures to
                                               implement the responsibilities assumed,                                                                       Observation #7: Training Program
                                                                                                          The DOT&PF’s QA/QC plan identifies
                                               and Section 4.2.3 specifically calls out                a Project Development Team who would                     MOU Sections 12.2, 4.2.2 and 4.2.3
                                               requirements pertaining to historic                     review documents to ensure                            require the DOT&PF to retain staff and
                                               properties. This review identified two                  consistency, conciseness, and overall                 the organizational capacity to
                                               examples of deficient adherence to these                quality, but it does not discuss specific             implement their program and to
                                               Federal Section 106 compliance                          responsibilities of individual members                implement training. Training often is an
                                               procedures. The regulations that                        for the QA/QC process. In addition, staff             important tool for attaining and
                                               implement Section 106 of the NHPA                       did not consistently articulate the QA/               maintaining staff and organizational
                                               require the Agency Official to consider                 QC responsibilities of the Project                    capacity. The Audit Team asked
                                               the impacts of their undertaking on                     Development Team members. The Audit                   DOT&PF staff to share their perceptions
                                               historic properties and to afford the                   Team would like to draw the DOT&PF’s                  about the training requirements in the
                                               State Historic Preservation Officer                     attention to what appears to be an                    plan; the adequacy of the training
                                               (SHPO) an opportunity to comment.                       inconsistent awareness of the use of                  budget; and how training relates to their
                                               Through project file reviews, the Audit                 Project Development Teams and the                     job responsibilities, performance, and
                                               Team identified one instance where the                  roles and responsibilities of team                    employee development and promotion.
                                               Section 106 review did not consider the                 members for QC.                                       The Audit Team urges the DOT&PF to
                                               full extent of the project’s undertaking.                                                                     consider ways to accommodate training
                                               This was a project where an off-ramp                    Training Program                                      needs and consider various approaches
                                               bypass lane was added to the project but                   Per MOU Section 12 Training, the                   to deliver necessary training in a timely
                                               was not considered as part of Section                   DOT&PF committed to implementing                      manner:
                                               106 compliance. Note that this error was                training necessary to meet its                           a) Regarding training requirements,
                                               also discovered by DOT&PF during their                  environmental obligations assumed                     some interviewees said that the
                                               self-assessment and corrective action                   under the NEPA Assignment Program.                    DOT&PF’s training plan requirements
                                               has been completed. In the second                       As required in the MOU the DOT&PF                     were unrealistic because either: 1) staff
                                               instance, the review of project file                    also committed to assessing its need for              was too busy working on projects to
                                               documentation revealed that DOT&PF                      training, developing a training plan, and             have the time to complete the training
                                               incorrectly made a decision that Section                updating the training plan on an annual               courses identified in the plan; or 2)
                                               106 compliance requirements to make                     basis in consultation with FHWA and                   given the turnover rates in their office
                                               an effect determination did not apply.                  other Federal Agencies as deemed                      and the frequency of training offered,
                                                                                                       appropriate.                                          employees were unlikely to get all
                                               Quality Assurance/Quality Control                                                                             required training during their tenure.
                                                                                                          The DOT&PF developed the 2018
                                                 The Audit Team recognizes that the                                                                          The Audit Team considers the plan to
                                                                                                       Environmental Program Training Plan to
                                               DOT&PF is in the early stages of the                                                                          be realistic and urges the DOT&PF to
                                                                                                       fulfill the requirements of Section 12 of
                                               NEPA Assignment Program. However,                                                                             consider ways to address these
                                                                                                       the MOU. The 2018 Environmental
                                               the Audit Team made the following                                                                             challenges.
                                                                                                       Program Training Plan is a                               b) Regarding the training budget,
                                               observations related to QA/QC.
                                                                                                       comprehensive document that addresses                 interview responses revealed no
                                               Successful Practices                                    a number of issues related to training                consensus. The DOT&PF management
                                                 The MOU requires the DOT&PF to                        including:                                            indicated a strong desire to have a
                                               conduct an annual self-assessment of its                   • a variety of in-person and virtual               robust NEPA program and some
                                               QA/QC process and performance. The                      training methods that could be used by                interviewees responded that they felt
                                               Audit Team found the DOT&PF’s self-                     DOT&PF;                                               that the training budget was adequate.
                                               assessment report to be well-written and                   • the timing of, and approach to,                  However, responses from other
                                               comprehensive with in-depth analyses.                   updating the 2018 Environmental                       interviewees indicated that the training
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                                               This documents their commitment to                      Program Training Plan;                                budget was inadequate, especially as it
                                               implementing a compliant NEPA                              • the development of an individual                 relates to travel. The Audit Team was
                                               Assignment Program.                                     training plan (ITP) that outlines both                unable to resolve whether the budget
                                                 The Audit Team would like to                          mandatory and non-mandatory training;                 was inadequate and will consider this
                                               recognize the SEO’s use of the QA/QC                       • the training and experience the                  issue again in the next audit.
                                               database for tracking QA/QC reviews.                    employees must acquire to be                             c) The 2018 Environmental Program
                                               This allows them to quantify the review                 considered for promotion; and                         Training Plan links training to employee


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                                               45186                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 172 / Wednesday, September 5, 2018 / Notices

                                               development and promotion. Interviews                   project, according to DOT&PF’s self-                  defends FHWA’s environmental
                                               revealed: (1) inconsistent preparation                  assessment summary report. Through                    decisions in court. (MOU Section 6.1.1)
                                               and use of an ITP as is required for                    interviews, the Audit Team learned that
                                                                                                                                                             Next Steps
                                               employees; (2) perceptions that training                the DOT&PF believes the resource
                                               requirements for flexing from an                        agencies will observe little change in                  The FHWA provided this draft audit
                                               Analyst 1 to Analyst 2 position are                     communication and consultation                        report to DOT&PF for a 14-day review
                                               clearly spelled out, but not for                        because DOT&PF had been operating                     and comment period. The Audit Team
                                               advancement beyond an Analyst 2                         under a 23 U.S.C. 326 MOU since                       considered DOT&PF comments in
                                               position; (3) concerns that training                    September 2009.                                       developing this draft audit report. The
                                               opportunities are too limited or not                       The DOT&PF’s self-assessment                       FHWA will publish a notice in the
                                               available; and (4) some employees have                  summary report suggests some early                    Federal Register for a 30-day comment
                                               not had a performance review in several                 efficiencies have been observed, but the              period in accordance with 23 U.S.C.
                                               years. Based on this input, the Audit                   consensus from interviews was that it is              327(g). No later than 60 days after the
                                               Team suggests that the DOT&PF focus                     too early to determine if substantial                 close of the comment period, FHWA
                                               on additional ways to improve                           increased efficiencies and timeliness                 will respond to all comments submitted
                                               implementation of their Training Plan.                  will result from the program. Some                    to finalize this draft audit report
                                                  d) Regarding training needs, DOT&PF                  individuals indicated that over time the              pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 327(g)(B). The
                                               staff indicated a need for Section 4(f)                 program should result in increased                    FHWA will publish the final audit
                                               training, according to interviews in all                efficiencies and timeliness.                          report in the Federal Register.
                                               three regions and SEO. Multiple                            Through interviews, the Audit Team                 [FR Doc. 2018–19184 Filed 9–4–18; 8:45 am]
                                               interviewees also identified a need for                 learned that data for performance                     BILLING CODE 4910–22–P
                                               training in noise and floodplains.                      measures are being collected and
                                               Training needs cited at a lesser                        presented quarterly to DOT&PF
                                               frequency included ESA, cumulative                                                                            DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                                                                       management for use in decisionmaking.
                                               effects, Section 408, EA/EIS, QA/QC,
                                                                                                       Also, that DOT&PF believes the existing
                                               Planning and Environmental Linkages,                                                                          Community Development Financial
                                                                                                       performance measures are
                                               stream enhancement, NEPA, conflict                                                                            Institutions Fund
                                                                                                       comprehensive and adequate. The
                                               resolution and mediation. Given that the
                                                                                                       DOT&PF leadership said that                           Notice of Information Collection and
                                               DOT&PF is now implementing
                                                                                                       performances measures will be                         Request for Public Comment
                                               additional environmental review
                                                                                                       evaluated annually to determine if
                                               responsibilities based on the MOU, and
                                                                                                       adjustment is needed.                                       Notice and request for public
                                                                                                                                                             ACTION:
                                               staff recognize the need to be prepared
                                               to embrace those responsibilities, the                  Legal Sufficiency                                     comment.
                                               Audit Team urges the DOT&PF to                                                                                SUMMARY:   The Department of the
                                                                                                          Interviews with both staff and
                                               address these training needs                                                                                  Treasury, as part of its continuing effort
                                                                                                       management attorneys emphasized the
                                               expeditiously, and be sensitive to                                                                            to reduce paperwork and respondent
                                               ongoing training needs.                                 legal sufficiency review process
                                                                                                       emulated FHWA’s ‘‘early legal                         burden, invites the general public and
                                               Performance Measures                                    involvement’’ concept, i.e., bringing a               other Federal agencies to take this
                                                                                                       lawyer onto the reviewing team at an                  opportunity to comment on proposed
                                                 The DOT&PF has demonstrated it has
                                                                                                       early stage in project development. We                and/or continuing information
                                               taken an active interest in developing,
                                                                                                       learned that DOT&PF staff do not need                 collections, as required by the
                                               monitoring, and implementing the
                                                                                                       to go through management to talk to an                Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,
                                               performance measures required by the
                                                                                                       attorney, but may call or email at any                Public Law 104–13. Currently, the
                                               MOU. The March 21, 2018, DOT&PF
                                                                                                       time (and, with regard to EAs, have                   Community Development Financial
                                               NEPA Assignment Self-Assessment
                                                                                                       done so under NEPA Assignment).                       Institutions Fund (CDFI Fund),
                                               Summary Report contained the results
                                                                                                       Management noted specific review steps                Department of the Treasury, is soliciting
                                               of the DOT&PF’s first report of its
                                                                                                       are to take place at the both draft and               comments concerning the Community
                                               assessment of NEPA Assignment and
                                               DOT&PF procedures compliance. The                       final stages for assigned EISs and                    Development Financial Institutions
                                               DOT&PF’s March 1, 2017, response to                     Individual Section 4(f) Evaluations.                  Program—Certification Application,
                                               FHWA’s PAIR included answers to                            At this time, the Alaska Department of             which will be submitted through the
                                               questions posed on performance                          Law (DOL) expressed no intention of                   Awards Management Information
                                               measures. Because of the information                    expanding the number of staff attorneys               System (AMIS).
                                               provided in these two documents,                        assigned to document review; however,                 DATES: Written comments must be
                                               combined with the fact that a relatively                it has a contingency plan should                      received on or before November 5, 2018
                                               brief period of time has transpired since               workload increase significantly in                    to be assured of consideration.
                                               the MOU became effective, the Audit                     future. Specifically, should DOT&PF be                ADDRESSES: Submit your comments via
                                               Team has not identified any                             sued over an assigned project, DOL                    email to Tanya McInnis, Acting Program
                                               observations or successful practices                    tentatively intends to contract with                  Manager for the Office of Certification,
                                               here. However, the following discussion                 outside counsel (per 23 U.S.C.                        Compliance Monitoring and Evaluation,
                                               describes the current status of the                     327[a][2][G]) to handle the litigation                CDFI Fund, at ccme@cdfi.treas.gov.
                                               DOT&PF’s performance measures.                          rather than make a single staff attorney              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
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                                                 The DOT&PF’s performance measure                      divide his time between document                      Tanya McInnis, Acting Program
                                               to assess change in communication                       review and defending the case. The                    Manager for the Office of Certification,
                                               among the DOT&PF, Federal and State                     Transportation Section attorney would                 Compliance Monitoring and Evaluation,
                                               resource agencies, and the public                       act as support counsel to the litigators              Community Development Financial
                                               resulting from assumption of                            in a manner similar to the way FHWA                   Institutions Fund, U.S. Department of
                                               responsibilities under this MOU was                     counsel provide litigation support to the             the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Ave.
                                               based on the experience of a single EA                  U.S. Department of Justice when it                    NW, Washington DC 20220 or by phone


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Document Created: 2018-09-05 01:59:00
Document Modified: 2018-09-05 01:59:00
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice; Request for comment.
DatesComments must be received on or before October 5, 2018.
ContactMr. David T. Williams, Office of Project Development and Environmental Review, (202) 366-4074, [email protected], or Mr. Jomar Maldonado, Office of the Chief Counsel, (202) 366-1373, [email protected], Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590. Office hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FR Citation83 FR 45181 

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