83_FR_47062 83 FR 46882 - Air Plan Approval; Wisconsin; Particulate Matter Standard

83 FR 46882 - Air Plan Approval; Wisconsin; Particulate Matter Standard

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 180 (September 17, 2018)

Page Range46882-46884
FR Document2018-20038

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a January 4, 2018, request by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (Wisconsin) to revise its state implementation plan (SIP) for fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>). Wisconsin updated its ambient air quality standards for PM<INF>2.5</INF> to be consistent with EPA's 2012 revision to the PM<INF>2.5</INF> national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). Wisconsin also revised its incorporation by reference rule to update references to the EPA monitoring methods.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 180 (Monday, September 17, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 180 (Monday, September 17, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 46882-46884]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-20038]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2018-0008; FRL-9982-61--Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Wisconsin; Particulate Matter Standard

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a 
January 4, 2018, request by the Wisconsin Department of Natural 
Resources (Wisconsin) to revise its state implementation plan (SIP) for 
fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Wisconsin updated its 
ambient air quality standards for PM2.5 to be consistent 
with EPA's 2012 revision to the PM2.5 national ambient air 
quality standards (NAAQS). Wisconsin also revised its incorporation by 
reference rule to update references to the EPA monitoring methods.

[[Page 46883]]


DATES: This final rule is effective on October 17, 2018.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
No. EPA-R05-OAR-2018-0008. All documents in the docket are listed on 
the www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is 
not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard 
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either 
through www.regulations.gov or at the Environmental Protection Agency, 
Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 
Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We recommend 
that you telephone Matt Rau, Environmental Engineer, at (312) 886-6524 
before visiting the Region 5 office.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Matt Rau, Environmental Engineer, 
Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, 
Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6524, rau.matthew@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information 
section is arranged as follows:

I. Background
II. Public Comment
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

    On January 15, 2013, EPA revised the primary (protective of human 
health) annual PM2.5 NAAQS to a level of 12.0 micrograms per 
cubic meter ([mu]g/m\3\). 40 CFR 50.18. EPA also retained the annual 
PM2.5 secondary (protective of public welfare) NAAQS set at 
a level of 15.0 [mu]g/m\3\, along with the 24-hour primary and 
secondary NAAQS for PM2.5 at a level of 35 [mu]g/m\3\. 40 
CFR 50.13.
    Wisconsin revised its ambient air quality rules in chapter NR 404 
such that its PM2.5 standards are consistent with EPA's 
revision. Wisconsin modified NR 404.04(9) by splitting the 
PM2.5 standards into separate sections for the primary and 
secondary standards. Wisconsin added NR 404.04(9)(am) for the primary 
PM2.5 standard and NR 404.04(9)(bm) for the secondary 
PM2.5 standard. In NR 404.04(9)(am), the primary annual 
PM2.5 standard was revised from 15.0 to 12.0 [mu]g/m\3\ with 
the 24-hour primary PM2.5 standard remaining at 35 [mu]g/
m\3\. Wisconsin retained the current secondary standard, 15.0 [mu]g/
m\3\ annual and 35 [mu]g/m\3\ 24-hour, in the new NR 404.04(9)(bm).
    Wisconsin also included monitoring method requirements in both NR 
404.04(9)(am) and (bm). The ambient PM2.5 is to be measured 
by the methods of 40 CFR part 50, appendices L and N, for both 
standards. 40 CFR part 50, appendix L, is the Reference Method for the 
Determination of Fine Particulate Matter as PM2.5 in the 
Atmosphere, while 40 CFR part 50, appendix N, is the Interpretation of 
the NAAQS for PM2.5.
    Wisconsin also revised its incorporation by reference rules in 
chapter NR 484. Wisconsin altered NR 484.04(6g) and NR 484.04(6r). The 
State amended NR 484.04(6g) by incorporating by reference 40 CFR part 
50, appendix L, Reference Method for the Determination of Particulate 
Matter as PM2.5 in the Atmosphere, into NR 404.04(9). The 
State amended NR 484.04(6r) by incorporating by reference 40 CFR part 
50, appendix N, Interpretation of the NAAQS for PM2.5, into 
NR 404.04(9).

II. Public Comment

    A comment period was provided in the May 25, 2018, proposed rule 
(83 FR 24257). The comment period closed on June 25, 2018. One 
anonymous comment was received that is irrelevant to the scope of this 
rulemaking and therefore, need not be addressed.

III. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is approving revisions to NR 404.04(9), NR 484.04(6g), and NR 
484.04(6r), as submitted on January 4, 2018. The revisions to the 
ambient air quality standards and the incorporation by reference rules 
make Wisconsin's standards consistent with 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the Wisconsin 
Regulations described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth 
below. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available through www.regulations.gov, and at the EPA Region 
5 Office (please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more information).

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Clean Air Act 
and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866;
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).

[[Page 46884]]

    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by November 16, 2018. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See Clean Air Act section 
307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Particulate matter, Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: August 8, 2018.
Cathy Stepp,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart YY--Wisconsin

0
2. Section 52.2570 is amended by revising paragraphs (c)(121) 
introductory text and (c)(121)(i)(B), adding paragraph (c)(121)(i)(C), 
revising paragraph (c)(121)(ii)(B), and adding paragraph 
(c)(121)(ii)(C) to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2570  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (121) On September 11, 2009, the Wisconsin Department of Natural 
Resources (WDNR) submitted a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision 
request. The State's ambient air quality standards were revised by 
adding fine particulate matter, PM2.5, standards and 
revising the coarse particulate matter, PM10, standards. 
Wisconsin added annual and 24-hour PM2.5 standards. It also 
revoked the annual PM10 ambient air quality standard while 
retaining the 24-hour PM10 standard. On January 4, 2018, the 
WDNR submitted a SIP revision request updating its ambient air quality 
standards for fine particulate matter to be consistent with EPA's 2012 
revisions to the fine particulate matter national ambient air quality 
standards. Wisconsin also revised its incorporation by reference rule 
to update references to the EPA monitoring methods.
    (i) * * *
    (B) NR 404.04 Ambient Air Quality Standards. NR 404.04(8) 
``PM10: PRIMARY AND SECONDARY STANDARDS.'' as published in 
the Wisconsin Administrative Register, September 2009, No. 645, 
effective October 1, 2009.
    (C) NR 404.04 Ambient Air Quality Standards. NR 404.04(9) 
``PM2.5.'' as published in the Wisconsin Administrative 
Register, December 2017, No. 744, effective January 1, 2018.
    (ii) * * *
    (B) NR 484.04 Code of federal regulations appendices. NR 484.04(6) 
in Table 2, as published in the Wisconsin Administrative Register, 
September 2009, No. 645, effective October 1, 2009.
    (C) NR 484.04 Code of federal regulations appendices. NR 484.04(6g) 
and NR 484.04(6r) in Table 2, as published in the Wisconsin 
Administrative Register, December 2017, No. 744, effective January 1, 
2018.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-20038 Filed 9-14-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                             46882                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 180 / Monday, September 17, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             direct costs on tribal governments or                                    circuit by November 16, 2018. Filing a                         PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                             preempt tribal law.                                                      petition for reconsideration by the                            PROMULGATION OF
                                                The Congressional Review Act, 5                                       Administrator of this final rule does not                      IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                             U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                                affect the finality of this action for the
                                             Business Regulatory Enforcement                                          purposes of judicial review nor does it                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                             Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                                 extend the time within which a petition                        continues to read as follows:
                                             that before a rule may take effect, the                                  for judicial review may be filed, and                              Authority: 42.U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             agency promulgating the rule must                                        shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                             submit a rule report, which includes a                                   such rule or action. This action may not                       Subpart RR—Tennessee
                                             copy of the rule, to each House of the                                   be challenged later in proceedings to
                                             Congress and to the Comptroller General                                  enforce its requirements. See section                          ■  2. Section 52.2220(c) is amended in
                                             of the United States. EPA will submit a                                  307(b)(2).                                                     Table 3 by:
                                             report containing this action and other                                                                                                 ■ a. Removing the entry for ‘‘25.0;’’
                                                                                                                      List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                             ■ b. Adding the heading ‘‘Section 25.0—
                                             required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                             the U.S. House of Representatives, and                                     Environmental protection, Air                                Permits’’ and entries for ‘‘25.1,’’ ‘‘25.3,’’
                                             the Comptroller General of the United                                    pollution control, Carbon monoxide,                            and ‘‘25.2; 25.4; 25.5; 25.6; 25.7; 25. 10;
                                             States prior to publication of the rule in                               Incorporation by reference, Lead,                              25.11’’ in numerical order; and
                                             the Federal Register. A major rule                                       Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate                           ■ c. Revising the entries for ‘‘41.0’’ and
                                             cannot take effect until 60 days after it                                matter, Reporting and recordkeeping                            ‘‘45.0’’.
                                             is published in the Federal Register.                                    requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile                             The additions and revisions read as
                                             This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                                   organic compounds.                                             follows:
                                             defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                                                                                                        Dated: September 4, 2018.                                    § 52.2220    Identification of plan.
                                                Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                                                                                                      Onis ‘‘Trey’’ Glenn, III,                                      *     *    *          *   *
                                             petitions for judicial review of this
                                             action must be filed in the United States                                Regional Administrator, Region 4.                                (c) * * *
                                             Court of Appeals for the appropriate                                         40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:                      *     *    *          *   *

                                                                                                       TABLE 3—EPA APPROVED KNOX COUNTY, REGULATIONS
                                                                                                                                                               State effective
                                                     State section                                                Title/subject                                                      EPA approval date              Explanation
                                                                                                                                                                    date


                                                          *                                 *                            *                            *                        *                       *                     *

                                                                                                                                      Section 25.0—Permits

                                             25.1 ................................       Construction Permit ..............................................           1/18/2017    9/17/2018, [Insert cita-
                                                                                                                                                                                     tion of publication].
                                             25.3 ................................       Operating Permit ..................................................          1/18/2017    9/17/2018, [Insert cita-
                                                                                                                                                                                     tion of publication].
                                             25.2; 25.4; 25.5; 25.6;                     Application for Permit; Compliance Schedule;                                 3/12/2014    4/22/2016, 81 FR 23640.
                                               25.7; 25.10; 25.11.                         Reporting of Information; Exemptions; Pay-
                                                                                           ment of Fees; Permit by Rule; Limiting a
                                                                                           Source’s Potential to Emit of VOC by Record-
                                                                                           keeping.

                                                         *                                 *                     *                  *                                         *                    *                         *
                                             41.0 ................................       Regulation for the Review of New Sources .........                           1/18/2017 9/17/2018, [Insert cita-
                                                                                                                                                                                  tion of publication].
                                             45.0 ................................       Prevention of Significant Deterioration .................                    7/20/2016 9/17/2018, [Insert cita-
                                                                                                                                                                                  tion of publication].

                                                          *                                 *                            *                            *                        *                       *                     *



                                             *        *        *        *            *                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                       SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–20041 Filed 9–14–18; 8:45 am]                              AGENCY                                                         Agency (EPA) is approving a January 4,
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                                                                                  2018, request by the Wisconsin
                                                                                                                      40 CFR Part 52                                                 Department of Natural Resources
                                                                                                                                                                                     (Wisconsin) to revise its state
                                                                                                                      [EPA–R05–OAR–2018–0008; FRL–9982–                              implementation plan (SIP) for fine
                                                                                                                      61—Region 5]                                                   particulate matter (PM2.5). Wisconsin
                                                                                                                                                                                     updated its ambient air quality
                                                                                                                                                                                     standards for PM2.5 to be consistent with
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                                                                                                                      Air Plan Approval; Wisconsin;
                                                                                                                      Particulate Matter Standard                                    EPA’s 2012 revision to the PM2.5
                                                                                                                                                                                     national ambient air quality standards
                                                                                                                      AGENCY: Environmental Protection                               (NAAQS). Wisconsin also revised its
                                                                                                                      Agency (EPA).                                                  incorporation by reference rule to
                                                                                                                                                                                     update references to the EPA monitoring
                                                                                                                      ACTION:      Final rule.
                                                                                                                                                                                     methods.


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 180 / Monday, September 17, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        46883

                                             DATES:   This final rule is effective on                secondary PM2.5 standard. In NR                       FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT   section of
                                             October 17, 2018.                                       404.04(9)(am), the primary annual PM2.5               this preamble for more information).
                                             ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                        standard was revised from 15.0 to 12.0
                                                                                                                                                           V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                             docket for this action under Docket ID                  mg/m3 with the 24-hour primary PM2.5
                                                                                                                                                           Reviews
                                             No. EPA–R05–OAR–2018–0008. All                          standard remaining at 35 mg/m3.
                                             documents in the docket are listed on                   Wisconsin retained the current                           Under the Clean Air Act, the
                                             the www.regulations.gov website.                        secondary standard, 15.0 mg/m3 annual                 Administrator is required to approve a
                                             Although listed in the index, some                      and 35 mg/m3 24-hour, in the new NR                   SIP submission that complies with the
                                             information is not publicly available,                  404.04(9)(bm).                                        provisions of the Clean Air Act and
                                             i.e., Confidential Business Information                   Wisconsin also included monitoring                  applicable Federal regulations. 42
                                             (CBI) or other information whose                        method requirements in both NR                        U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus,
                                             disclosure is restricted by statute.                    404.04(9)(am) and (bm). The ambient                   in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
                                             Certain other material, such as                         PM2.5 is to be measured by the methods                role is to approve state choices,
                                             copyrighted material, is not placed on                  of 40 CFR part 50, appendices L and N,                provided that they meet the criteria of
                                             the internet and will be publicly                       for both standards. 40 CFR part 50,                   the Clean Air Act. Accordingly, this
                                             available only in hard copy form.                       appendix L, is the Reference Method for               action merely approves state law as
                                             Publicly available docket materials are                 the Determination of Fine Particulate                 meeting Federal requirements and does
                                             available either through                                Matter as PM2.5 in the Atmosphere,                    not impose additional requirements
                                             www.regulations.gov or at the                           while 40 CFR part 50, appendix N, is                  beyond those imposed by state law. For
                                             Environmental Protection Agency,                        the Interpretation of the NAAQS for                   that reason, this action:
                                             Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77                PM2.5.                                                   • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                             West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,                          Wisconsin also revised its                          subject to review by the Office of
                                             Illinois 60604. This facility is open from              incorporation by reference rules in                   Management and Budget under
                                             8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through                  chapter NR 484. Wisconsin altered NR                  Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                             Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We                  484.04(6g) and NR 484.04(6r). The State               October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                             recommend that you telephone Matt                       amended NR 484.04(6g) by                              January 21, 2011);
                                             Rau, Environmental Engineer, at (312)                   incorporating by reference 40 CFR part                   • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
                                             886–6524 before visiting the Region 5                   50, appendix L, Reference Method for                  FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                             office.                                                 the Determination of Particulate Matter               action because SIP approvals are
                                                                                                     as PM2.5 in the Atmosphere, into NR                   exempted under Executive Order 12866;
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Matt                   404.04(9). The State amended NR                          • Does not impose an information
                                             Rau, Environmental Engineer, Control                    484.04(6r) by incorporating by reference              collection burden under the provisions
                                             Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch                 40 CFR part 50, appendix N,                           of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                             (AR–18J), Environmental Protection                      Interpretation of the NAAQS for PM2.5,                U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                             Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson                       into NR 404.04(9).                                       • Is certified as not having a
                                             Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604,                                                                           significant economic impact on a
                                             (312) 886–6524, rau.matthew@epa.gov.                    II. Public Comment                                    substantial number of small entities
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                 A comment period was provided in                   under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                             Throughout this document whenever                       the May 25, 2018, proposed rule (83 FR                U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                             ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean             24257). The comment period closed on                     • Does not contain any unfunded
                                             EPA. This supplementary information                     June 25, 2018. One anonymous                          mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                             section is arranged as follows:                         comment was received that is irrelevant               affect small governments, as described
                                             I. Background                                           to the scope of this rulemaking and                   in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                             II. Public Comment                                      therefore, need not be addressed.                     of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                             III. What action is EPA taking?                                                                                  • Does not have Federalism
                                                                                                     III. What action is EPA taking?                       implications as specified in Executive
                                             IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                             V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                   EPA is approving revisions to NR                   Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                                                                     404.04(9), NR 484.04(6g), and NR                      1999);
                                             I. Background                                           484.04(6r), as submitted on January 4,                   • Is not an economically significant
                                                On January 15, 2013, EPA revised the                 2018. The revisions to the ambient air                regulatory action based on health or
                                             primary (protective of human health)                    quality standards and the incorporation               safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                             annual PM2.5 NAAQS to a level of 12.0                   by reference rules make Wisconsin’s                   13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                             micrograms per cubic meter (mg/m3). 40                  standards consistent with 2012 PM2.5                     • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                             CFR 50.18. EPA also retained the annual                 NAAQS.                                                subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                             PM2.5 secondary (protective of public                                                                         28355, May 22, 2001);
                                             welfare) NAAQS set at a level of 15.0                   IV. Incorporation by Reference                           • Is not subject to requirements of
                                             mg/m3, along with the 24-hour primary                     In this rule, EPA is finalizing                     Section 12(d) of the National
                                             and secondary NAAQS for PM2.5 at a                      regulatory text that includes                         Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                             level of 35 mg/m3. 40 CFR 50.13.                        incorporation by reference. In                        Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                Wisconsin revised its ambient air                    accordance with requirements of 1 CFR                 application of those requirements would
                                             quality rules in chapter NR 404 such                    51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation             be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
                                             that its PM2.5 standards are consistent                 by reference of the Wisconsin                         and
                                             with EPA’s revision. Wisconsin                          Regulations described in the                             • Does not provide EPA with the
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                                             modified NR 404.04(9) by splitting the                  amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth                discretionary authority to address, as
                                             PM2.5 standards into separate sections                  below. EPA has made, and will continue                appropriate, disproportionate human
                                             for the primary and secondary                           to make, these documents generally                    health or environmental effects, using
                                             standards. Wisconsin added NR                           available through www.regulations.gov,                practicable and legally permissible
                                             404.04(9)(am) for the primary PM2.5                     and at the EPA Region 5 Office (please                methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                             standard and NR 404.04(9)(bm) for the                   contact the person identified in the FOR              (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).


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                                             46884            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 180 / Monday, September 17, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                In addition, the SIP is not approved                 Subpart YY—Wisconsin                                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                             to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                             or in any other area where EPA or an                    ■ 2. Section 52.2570 is amended by                    Federal Railroad Administration
                                             Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                    revising paragraphs (c)(121)
                                             tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               introductory text and (c)(121)(i)(B),                 49 CFR Part 228
                                             Indian country, the rule does not have                  adding paragraph (c)(121)(i)(C), revising             [Docket No. FRA–2012–0101]
                                             tribal implications and will not impose                 paragraph (c)(121)(ii)(B), and adding
                                             substantial direct costs on tribal                                                                            RIN 2130–AC41
                                                                                                     paragraph (c)(121)(ii)(C) to read as
                                             governments or preempt tribal law as
                                                                                                     follows:                                              Hours of Service Recordkeeping;
                                             specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                             FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                                                                                  Automated Recordkeeping; Correction
                                                                                                     § 52.2570    Identification of plan.
                                                The Congressional Review Act, 5                      *      *    *     *    *                              AGENCY:  Federal Railroad
                                             U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                                                                     Administration (FRA), Department of
                                             Business Regulatory Enforcement                           (c) * * *                                           Transportation (DOT).
                                             Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                  (121) On September 11, 2009, the                    ACTION: Correcting amendment.
                                             that before a rule may take effect, the                 Wisconsin Department of Natural
                                             agency promulgating the rule must                       Resources (WDNR) submitted a State                    SUMMARY:   On August 29, 2018, FRA
                                             submit a rule report, which includes a                  Implementation Plan (SIP) revision                    published a final rule to reduce the
                                             copy of the rule, to each House of the                  request. The State’s ambient air quality              paperwork burden associated with
                                             Congress and to the Comptroller General                 standards were revised by adding fine                 compliance with Federal hours of
                                             of the United States. EPA will submit a                 particulate matter, PM2.5, standards and              service laws and regulations. In
                                             report containing this action and other                 revising the coarse particulate matter,               preparing that final rule for publication,
                                             required information to the U.S. Senate,                PM10, standards. Wisconsin added                      a technical error was made as described
                                             the U.S. House of Representatives, and                  annual and 24-hour PM2.5 standards. It                in the Supplementary Information. FRA
                                             the Comptroller General of the United                   also revoked the annual PM10 ambient                  is correcting this minor error so that the
                                             States prior to publication of the rule in              air quality standard while retaining the              final rule clearly conforms to FRA’s
                                             the Federal Register. A major rule                                                                            intent.
                                                                                                     24-hour PM10 standard. On January 4,
                                             cannot take effect until 60 days after it                                                                     DATES:   Effective on September 17, 2018.
                                                                                                     2018, the WDNR submitted a SIP
                                             is published in the Federal Register.
                                                                                                     revision request updating its ambient air             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                                                                                     quality standards for fine particulate                Emily T. Prince, Attorney-Adviser,
                                             defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                                                                                     matter to be consistent with EPA’s 2012               Office of Chief Counsel, FRA, 1200 New
                                                Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean                                                                       Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
                                                                                                     revisions to the fine particulate matter
                                             Air Act, petitions for judicial review of                                                                     20590 (telephone 202–493–6146),
                                                                                                     national ambient air quality standards.
                                             this action must be filed in the United                                                                       emily.prince@dot.gov.
                                             States Court of Appeals for the                         Wisconsin also revised its incorporation
                                                                                                     by reference rule to update references to             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the
                                             appropriate circuit by November 16,
                                             2018. Filing a petition for                             the EPA monitoring methods.                           final rule, FRA failed to include an
                                             reconsideration by the Administrator of                   (i) * * *                                           instruction amending 49 CFR 228.201 to
                                             this final rule does not affect the finality                                                                  include new paragraph (c). See 83 FR
                                                                                                       (B) NR 404.04 Ambient Air Quality                   43988. Paragraph (c) was discussed in
                                             of this action for the purposes of judicial             Standards. NR 404.04(8) ‘‘PM10:
                                             review nor does it extend the time                                                                            the section-by-section analysis and
                                                                                                     PRIMARY AND SECONDARY                                 properly published as new rule text, but
                                             within which a petition for judicial                    STANDARDS.’’ as published in the
                                             review may be filed, and shall not                                                                            was not properly included in an
                                                                                                     Wisconsin Administrative Register,                    amendatory instruction. This correction
                                             postpone the effectiveness of such rule
                                                                                                     September 2009, No. 645, effective                    remedies that oversight to ensure that
                                             or action. This action may not be
                                                                                                     October 1, 2009.                                      the codified text of the section matches
                                             challenged later in proceedings to
                                             enforce its requirements. (See Clean Air                  (C) NR 404.04 Ambient Air Quality                   the text FRA intended.
                                             Act section 307(b)(2).)                                 Standards. NR 404.04(9) ‘‘PM2.5.’’ as                 List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 228
                                                                                                     published in the Wisconsin
                                             List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                                                                              Administrative practice and
                                                                                                     Administrative Register, December
                                                                                                                                                           procedures, Buildings and facilities,
                                               Environmental protection, Air                         2017, No. 744, effective January 1, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                           Hazardous materials transportation,
                                             pollution control, Incorporation by                       (ii) * * *                                          Noise control, Penalties, Railroad
                                             reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                                                                       (B) NR 484.04 Code of federal                       employees, Railroad safety, Reporting
                                             Particulate matter, Reporting and
                                                                                                     regulations appendices. NR 484.04(6) in               and recordkeeping requirements.
                                             recordkeeping requirements.
                                                                                                     Table 2, as published in the Wisconsin                The Rule
                                               Dated: August 8, 2018.
                                                                                                     Administrative Register, September
                                             Cathy Stepp,                                                                                                    For the reasons discussed in the
                                                                                                     2009, No. 645, effective October 1, 2009.
                                             Regional Administrator, Region 5.                                                                             preamble, FRA amends part 228 of
                                                                                                       (C) NR 484.04 Code of federal                       chapter II, subtitle B of title 49, Code of
                                                 40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:               regulations appendices. NR 484.04(6g)                 Federal Regulations, as follows:
                                                                                                     and NR 484.04(6r) in Table 2, as
                                             PART 52—APPROVAL AND
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                     published in the Wisconsin                            PART 228—PASSENGER TRAIN
                                             PROMULGATION OF                                                                                               EMPLOYEE HOURS OF SERVICE;
                                             IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                    Administrative Register, December
                                                                                                     2017, No. 744, effective January 1, 2018.             RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING;
                                                                                                                                                           SLEEPING QUARTERS
                                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52                 *      *    *     *    *
                                             continues to read as follows:                           [FR Doc. 2018–20038 Filed 9–14–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                           ■ 1. The authority citation for part 228
                                                 Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                   BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                continues to read as follows:


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Document Created: 2018-09-15 01:37:22
Document Modified: 2018-09-15 01:37:22
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on October 17, 2018.
ContactMatt Rau, Environmental Engineer, Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6524, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 46882 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Particulate Matter and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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