83_FR_47075 83 FR 46895 - Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes

83 FR 46895 - Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 180 (September 17, 2018)

Page Range46895-46898
FR Document2018-19841

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-100-1A10 airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by an incident of uncommanded nose wheel steering (NWS) in- service; subsequent investigation revealed that the steering selector valve (SSV) is susceptible to jamming in the open position due to particulate contamination of the hydraulic system. This proposed AD would require modifying the left-hand hydraulic system of the NWS control system and, for certain airplanes, torqueing the fittings on a certain tube assembly. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 180 (Monday, September 17, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 180 (Monday, September 17, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 46895-46898]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-19841]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2018-0792; Product Identifier 2018-NM-090-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
certain Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-100-1A10 airplanes. This proposed AD 
was

[[Page 46896]]

prompted by an incident of uncommanded nose wheel steering (NWS) in-
service; subsequent investigation revealed that the steering selector 
valve (SSV) is susceptible to jamming in the open position due to 
particulate contamination of the hydraulic system. This proposed AD 
would require modifying the left-hand hydraulic system of the NWS 
control system and, for certain airplanes, torqueing the fittings on a 
certain tube assembly. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe 
condition on these products.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by November 1, 
20181.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    For service information identified in this NPRM, contact 
Bombardier, Inc., 400 C[ocirc]te-Vertu Road West, Dorval, Qu[eacute]bec 
H4S 1Y9, Canada; telephone 514-855-5000; fax 514-855-7401; email 
[email protected]; internet http://www.bombardier.com. You 
may view this service information at the FAA, Transport Standards 
Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the 
availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-
0792; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains 
this NPRM, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other 
information. The street address for Docket Operations (phone: 800-647-
5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD 
docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Darren Gassetto, Aerospace Engineer, 
Mechanical Systems and Admin Services Section, FAA, New York ACO 
Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 
516-228-7323; fax 516-794-5531; email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2018-0792; 
Product Identifier 2018-NM-090-AD'' at the beginning of your comments. 
We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, economic, 
environmental, and energy aspects of this NPRM. We will consider all 
comments received by the closing date and may amend this NPRM because 
of those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this NPRM.

Discussion

    Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA), which is the aviation 
authority for Canada, has issued Canadian AD CF-2018-11, dated April 5, 
2018 (referred to after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness 
Information, or ``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe condition for 
certain Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-100-1A10 airplanes. The MCAI states:

    An incident of uncommanded nose wheel steering occurred in-
service. Subsequent investigation revealed that the steering 
selector valve (SSV) was vulnerable to jamming in the open position 
due to particulate contamination of the hydraulic system. If not 
corrected, a jam of the SSV, following the independent failure of a 
second component of the nose wheel steering system, could result in 
uncommanded nose wheel steering and a risk of runway excursion.
    This [Canadian] AD requires the incorporation of a hydraulic 
fluid filter in the line supplying pressure from the direct current 
motor pump to the nose wheel steering system [and, for certain 
airplanes, torqueing the fittings on a certain tube assembly].

    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-
0792.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    Bombardier has issued Service Bulletins 100-32-31, Revision 03; and 
350-32-007, Revision 03; both dated March 27, 2018. This service 
information describes procedures for modifying the left-hand hydraulic 
system of the NWS control system by installing a hydraulic filter into 
the hydraulic line between the direct current motor pump and the SSV 
and, for certain airplanes, torqueing the fittings on a certain tube 
assembly. These documents are distinct since they apply to different 
airplane configurations.
    This service information is reasonably available because the 
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of 
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination

    This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another 
country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant 
to our bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority, we have 
been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI and service 
information referenced above. We are proposing this AD because we 
evaluated all the relevant information and determined the unsafe 
condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other 
products of the same type design.

Proposed Requirements of This NPRM

    This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified 
in the service information described previously.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 534 airplanes of U.S. 
registry. We estimate the following costs to comply with this proposed 
AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    Cost per       Cost on U.S.
                          Labor cost                              Parts cost        product         operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 work-hours x $85 per hour = $2,125........................         $13,196          $15,321       $8,181,414
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 46897]]

    According to the manufacturer, some or all of the costs of this 
proposed AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost 
impact on affected individuals. We do not control warranty coverage for 
affected individuals. As a result, we have included all known costs in 
our cost estimate.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.
    This proposed AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated 
by the Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as 
authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order, 
issuance of ADs is normally a function of the Compliance and 
Airworthiness Division, but during this transition period, the 
Executive Director has delegated the authority to issue ADs applicable 
to transport category airplanes to the Director of the System Oversight 
Division.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 
12866;
    2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
    4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13   [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

Bombardier, Inc.: Docket No. FAA-2018-0792; Product Identifier 2018-
NM-090-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by November 1, 2018.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-100-1A10 
airplanes, certificated in any category, serial numbers 20002 
through 20744 inclusive.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 32, Landing 
Gear.

(e) Reason

    This AD was prompted by an incident of uncommanded nose wheel 
steering (NWS) in-service; subsequent investigation revealed that 
the steering selector valve (SSV) is susceptible to jamming in the 
open position due to particulate contamination of the hydraulic 
system. We are issuing this AD to address jamming of the SSV after 
independent failure of a second component of the NWS control system, 
which could result in uncommanded NWS and a possible runway 
excursion.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Modify Hydraulic System

    Except for airplanes identified in paragraph (h) of this AD: 
Within 2,000 flight cycles or 60 months after the effective date of 
this AD, whichever occurs first, modify the left-hand hydraulic 
system of the NWS control system by installing a hydraulic filter 
into the hydraulic line between the direct current motor pump and 
the SSV, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of 
Bombardier Service Bulletin 100-32-31, Revision 03; or Bombardier 
Service Bulletin 350-32-007, Revision 03; both dated March 27, 2018; 
as applicable.

(h) Additional Action for Certain Airplanes

    For airplanes that have incorporated Bombardier Service Bulletin 
100-32-31, dated January 4, 2018; Bombardier Service Bulletin 100-
32-31, Revision 01, dated January 23, 2018; Bombardier Service 
Bulletin 100-32-31, Revision 02, dated March 14, 2018; Bombardier 
Service Bulletin 350-32-007, dated January 4, 2018; Bombardier 
Service Bulletin 350-32-007, Revision 01, dated January 23, 2018; or 
Bombardier Service Bulletin 350-32-007, Revision 02, dated March 14, 
2018; as applicable, as of the effective date of this AD: Within 50 
flight hours after the effective date of this AD, torque the 
fittings on any tube assembly having part number K1000070395-401, in 
accordance with the ``Retroactive Action'' instructions of 
Bombardier Service Bulletin 100-32-31, Revision 03, or Bombardier 
Service Bulletin 350-32-007, Revision 03, both dated March 27, 2018, 
as applicable.

(i) Other FAA AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, New 
York ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this 
AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In 
accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal 
inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. 
If sending information directly to the manager of the certification 
office, send it to ATTN: Program Manager, Continuing Operational 
Safety, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, 
Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-7300; fax 516-794-5531. Before 
using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal 
inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the 
local flight standards district office/certificate holding district 
office.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, New York ACO 
Branch, FAA; or Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA); or 
Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA Design Approval Organization (DAO). If 
approved by the DAO, the approval must include the DAO-authorized 
signature.

(j) Related Information

    (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information 
(MCAI) Canadian AD CF-2018-11, dated April 5, 2018, for related 
information. This MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the internet 
at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket 
No. FAA-2018-0792.
    (2) For more information about this AD, contact Darren Gassetto, 
Aerospace Engineer, Mechanical Systems and Admin. Services Section, 
FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600

[[Page 46898]]

Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-
7323; fax 516-794-5531; email [email protected].
    (3) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Bombardier, Inc., 400 C[ocirc]te-Vertu Road West, Dorval, 
Qu[eacute]bec H4S 1Y9, Canada; telephone 514-855-5000; fax 514-855-
7401; email [email protected]; internet http://www.bombardier.com. You may view this service information at the 
FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, 
WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, 
call 206-231-3195.

    Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on August 30, 2018.
Jeffrey E. Duven,
Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-19841 Filed 9-14-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 180 / Monday, September 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                 46895

                                                    Material misalignment means                             (b) The Enterprises must submit, in a              be reported promptly to FHFA in
                                                 divergence of at least three percentage                 timely manner, a written report to FHFA               writing.
                                                 points in the one-month CPR for a                       on any material misalignment                            (c) FHFA Monitoring. FHFA will
                                                 cohort, or a prolonged misalignment (as                 describing, at a minimum, the likely                  monitor changes to covered programs,
                                                 determined by FHFA), or divergence                      cause of material misalignment and the                policies, and practices for effects on
                                                 greater than the prevailing threshold set               Enterprises’ plan to address the material             cash flows to TBA-eligible MBS
                                                 by FHFA, per § 1248.5(c).                               misalignment.                                         investors.
                                                    Misalign or misalignment means                          (c) FHFA will temporarily adjust the
                                                 diverge by or a divergence of two                                                                             § 1248.7   Remedial actions.
                                                                                                         percentages in the definitions of align,
                                                 percentage points or more (or more than                 misalignment, and material                               (a) Based on its review of reports
                                                 the prevailing percentage threshold set                 misalignment, if FHFA determines that                 submitted by the Enterprises and reports
                                                 by FHFA, per § 1248.5(c)), in the one-                  market conditions dictate that an                     issued by independent parties, FHFA
                                                 month CPR for a cohort.                                 adjustment is appropriate.                            may:
                                                    Mortgage-backed security or MBS                         (1) In adjusting the percentages, FHFA                (1) Require an Enterprise to undertake
                                                 means securities collateralized by a pool               will consider:                                        additional analysis, monitoring, or
                                                 or pools of single-family mortgages.                       (i) The prevailing level and volatility            reporting to further the purposes of this
                                                    Supers means single-class re-                        of interest rates,                                    part.
                                                 securitizations of UMBS.                                                                                         (2) Require an Enterprise to change
                                                    To-Be-Announced Eligible Mortgage-                      (ii) The level of credit risk embedded
                                                                                                         in the Enterprises’ TBA-eligible MBS,                 covered programs, policies, and
                                                 Backed Security (TBA-Eligible MBS)                                                                            practices that FHFA determines may
                                                 means Enterprise MBS (including                         and
                                                                                                                                                               conflict with the purposes of this part.
                                                 Freddie Mac Participation Certificates,                    (iii) Such other factors as FHFA may,
                                                                                                                                                                  (b) To address material misalignment,
                                                 Giants, MBS, UMBS, and Supers; and                      in consultation with the Enterprises,
                                                                                                                                                               FHFA may require additional and
                                                 Fannie Mae MBS, Megas, UMBS, and                        determine to be appropriate to promote
                                                                                                                                                               expedient Enterprise actions based on:
                                                 Supers) that meet criteria such that the                market confidence in the alignment of
                                                                                                                                                                  (1) Consultation with the Enterprises
                                                 market considers them sufficiently                      cash flows to TBA-eligible MBS
                                                                                                                                                               regarding the cause of the material
                                                 fungible to be forward traded in the                    investors and to foster the efficiency and
                                                                                                                                                               misalignment;
                                                 TBA market.                                             liquidity of the secondary mortgage
                                                                                                                                                                  (2) Review of Enterprise compliance
                                                    Uniform Mortgage Backed Security or                  market.
                                                                                                                                                               with previously agreed upon or FHFA-
                                                 UMBS means a single-class MBS backed                       (2) If adjusted percentages remain in              required actions; and
                                                 by fixed-rate mortgage loans on 1–4 unit                effect for six months or more, FHFA will                 (3) Review of the effectiveness of such
                                                 (single-family) properties issued by                    amend this Part’s definitions by Federal              actions to determine whether they are
                                                 either Enterprise which has the same                    Register Notice, with opportunity for                 achieving the purpose of this part.
                                                 characteristics (such as payment delay,                 public comment.
                                                 pooling prefixes, and minimum pool                                                                            § 1248.8   De minimis exception.
                                                                                                         § 1248.6 Covered programs, policies, and
                                                 submission amounts) regardless of                       practices.                                              FHFA may exclude from the
                                                 which Enterprise is the issuer.                                                                               requirements of this Part, covered
                                                                                                           (a) Enterprise Change Management
                                                                                                                                                               programs, policies, or practices that
                                                 § 1248.2   Purpose.                                     Processes. Each Enterprise must
                                                                                                                                                               solely affect cohorts with unpaid
                                                    The purpose of this part is to:                      establish and maintain an Enterprise-
                                                                                                                                                               principal balances below $5 billion.
                                                    (a) Enhance liquidity in the MBS                     wide governance process to ensure that
                                                 marketplace, and to that end, enable                    any proposed changes to covered                         Dated: September 11, 2018.
                                                 adoption of the UMBS, by achieving                      programs, policies, and practices that                Melvin L. Watt,
                                                 sufficient similarity of cash flows on                  may cause misalignment are identified,                Director, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
                                                 cohorts of TBA-eligible MBS such that                   reviewed, escalated, and submitted, in                [FR Doc. 2018–20124 Filed 9–14–18; 8:45 am]
                                                 investors will accept delivery of UMBS                  writing, to FHFA for review and                       BILLING CODE 8070–01–P
                                                 from either issuer in settlement of trades              approval in a timely manner.
                                                 on the TBA market.                                        (1) Submissions to FHFA must
                                                    (b) Provide transparency and                         include projections for prepayment rates              DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                 durability into the process for creating                and for removals of delinquent loans
                                                 alignment.                                              under a range of interest rate                        Federal Aviation Administration
                                                                                                         environments and assumptions
                                                 § 1248.3   General alignment.                           concerning borrower defaults.                         14 CFR Part 39
                                                   Each Enterprise’s covered programs,                     (2) Submissions to FHFA must
                                                 policies, and practices must align with                                                                       [Docket No. FAA–2018–0792; Product
                                                                                                         include an analysis of the impact on                  Identifier 2018–NM–090–AD]
                                                 the other Enterprise’s covered programs,                borrower demand and impact on the
                                                 policies, and practices.                                cheapest-to-deliver security down to the              RIN 2120–AA64
                                                 § 1248.4   Enterprise consultation.                     decile.
                                                                                                                                                               Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier,
                                                   When and in the manner instructed                       (3) Submissions to FHFA must
                                                                                                                                                               Inc., Airplanes
                                                 by FHFA, the Enterprises shall consult                  include an analysis of identified risks
                                                 with each other on any issues, including                and may include potential mitigating                  AGENCY: Federal Aviation
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 changes to covered programs, policies,                  actions.                                              Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                                 and practices that potentially or actually                (b) Enterprise Monitoring. Any                      ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                 cause cash flows to TBA-eligible MBS                    changes to covered programs, policies,                (NPRM).
                                                 investors to misalign.                                  and practices that an Enterprise
                                                                                                         reasonably should identify as having                  SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new
                                                 § 1248.5   Misalignment.                                been a likely cause of an unanticipated               airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
                                                  (a) The Enterprises must report any                    divergence between Enterprises in the                 Bombardier, Inc., Model BD–100–1A10
                                                 misalignment to FHFA.                                   one month CPR of the same cohort shall                airplanes. This proposed AD was


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:40 Sep 14, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00010   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\17SEP1.SGM   17SEP1


                                                 46896                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 180 / Monday, September 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 prompted by an incident of                                      ADDRESSES section. Comments will be                           steering system [and, for certain airplanes,
                                                 uncommanded nose wheel steering                                 available in the AD docket shortly after                      torqueing the fittings on a certain tube
                                                 (NWS) in-service; subsequent                                    receipt.                                                      assembly].
                                                 investigation revealed that the steering                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                You may examine the MCAI in the
                                                 selector valve (SSV) is susceptible to                          Darren Gassetto, Aerospace Engineer,                          AD docket on the internet at http://
                                                 jamming in the open position due to                             Mechanical Systems and Admin                                  www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                 particulate contamination of the                                Services Section, FAA, New York ACO                           and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
                                                 hydraulic system. This proposed AD                              Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite                            0792.
                                                 would require modifying the left-hand                           410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone
                                                 hydraulic system of the NWS control                             516–228–7323; fax 516–794–5531; email                         Related Service Information Under 1
                                                 system and, for certain airplanes,                              9-avs-nyaco-cos@faa.gov.                                      CFR Part 51
                                                 torqueing the fittings on a certain tube                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                       Bombardier has issued Service
                                                 assembly. We are proposing this AD to
                                                                                                                 Comments Invited                                              Bulletins 100–32–31, Revision 03; and
                                                 address the unsafe condition on these
                                                                                                                                                                               350–32–007, Revision 03; both dated
                                                 products.                                                         We invite you to send any written
                                                                                                                                                                               March 27, 2018. This service
                                                 DATES: We must receive comments on
                                                                                                                 relevant data, views, or arguments about
                                                                                                                                                                               information describes procedures for
                                                 this proposed AD by November 1,                                 this proposal. Send your comments to
                                                                                                                                                                               modifying the left-hand hydraulic
                                                 20181.                                                          an address listed under the ADDRESSES
                                                                                                                                                                               system of the NWS control system by
                                                                                                                 section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
                                                 ADDRESSES: You may send comments,                                                                                             installing a hydraulic filter into the
                                                                                                                 2018–0792; Product Identifier 2018–
                                                 using the procedures found in 14 CFR                                                                                          hydraulic line between the direct
                                                                                                                 NM–090–AD’’ at the beginning of your
                                                 11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following                                                                                      current motor pump and the SSV and,
                                                                                                                 comments. We specifically invite
                                                 methods:                                                                                                                      for certain airplanes, torqueing the
                                                                                                                 comments on the overall regulatory,
                                                   • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                           economic, environmental, and energy
                                                                                                                                                                               fittings on a certain tube assembly.
                                                 http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                                                                                        These documents are distinct since they
                                                                                                                 aspects of this NPRM. We will consider
                                                 instructions for submitting comments.                                                                                         apply to different airplane
                                                                                                                 all comments received by the closing
                                                   • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                          date and may amend this NPRM
                                                                                                                                                                               configurations.
                                                   • Mail: U.S. Department of                                                                                                     This service information is reasonably
                                                                                                                 because of those comments.
                                                 Transportation, Docket Operations,                                 We will post all comments we                               available because the interested parties
                                                 M–30, West Building Ground Floor,                               receive, without change, to http://                           have access to it through their normal
                                                 Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey                                   www.regulations.gov, including any                            course of business or by the means
                                                 Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.                                personal information you provide. We                          identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                                                   • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
                                                                                                                 will also post a report summarizing each                      FAA’s Determination
                                                 address above between 9 a.m. and 5
                                                                                                                 substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                 p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                                                                                 about this NPRM.                                                This product has been approved by
                                                 Federal holidays.
                                                   For service information identified in                                                                                       the aviation authority of another
                                                                                                                 Discussion
                                                 this NPRM, contact Bombardier, Inc.,                                                                                          country, and is approved for operation
                                                                                                                    Transport Canada Civil Aviation                            in the United States. Pursuant to our
                                                 400 Côte-Vertu Road West, Dorval,                              (TCCA), which is the aviation authority
                                                 Québec H4S 1Y9, Canada; telephone                                                                                            bilateral agreement with the State of
                                                                                                                 for Canada, has issued Canadian AD                            Design Authority, we have been notified
                                                 514–855–5000; fax 514–855–7401; email                           CF–2018–11, dated April 5, 2018
                                                 thd.crj@aero.bombardier.com; internet                                                                                         of the unsafe condition described in the
                                                                                                                 (referred to after this as the Mandatory                      MCAI and service information
                                                 http://www.bombardier.com. You may                              Continuing Airworthiness Information,
                                                 view this service information at the                                                                                          referenced above. We are proposing this
                                                                                                                 or ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe                        AD because we evaluated all the
                                                 FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200                           condition for certain Bombardier, Inc.,
                                                 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For                                                                                          relevant information and determined
                                                                                                                 Model BD–100–1A10 airplanes. The                              the unsafe condition described
                                                 information on the availability of this                         MCAI states:
                                                 material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.                                                                                       previously is likely to exist or develop
                                                                                                                    An incident of uncommanded nose wheel                      on other products of the same type
                                                 Examining the AD Docket                                         steering occurred in-service. Subsequent                      design.
                                                                                                                 investigation revealed that the steering
                                                    You may examine the AD docket on                             selector valve (SSV) was vulnerable to                        Proposed Requirements of This NPRM
                                                 the internet at http://                                         jamming in the open position due to
                                                 www.regulations.gov by searching for                            particulate contamination of the hydraulic                      This proposed AD would require
                                                 and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                               system. If not corrected, a jam of the SSV,                   accomplishing the actions specified in
                                                 0792; or in person at Docket Operations                         following the independent failure of a second                 the service information described
                                                 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday                               component of the nose wheel steering                          previously.
                                                 through Friday, except Federal holidays.                        system, could result in uncommanded nose
                                                                                                                 wheel steering and a risk of runway                           Costs of Compliance
                                                 The AD docket contains this NPRM, the
                                                                                                                 excursion.
                                                 regulatory evaluation, any comments                                This [Canadian] AD requires the                               We estimate that this proposed AD
                                                 received, and other information. The                            incorporation of a hydraulic fluid filter in the              affects 534 airplanes of U.S. registry. We
                                                 street address for Docket Operations                            line supplying pressure from the direct                       estimate the following costs to comply
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the                                 current motor pump to the nose wheel                          with this proposed AD:

                                                                                                                                  ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                Cost per        Cost on U.S.
                                                                                                       Labor cost                                                              Parts cost       product          operators

                                                 25 work-hours × $85 per hour = $2,125 .....................................................................................   $13,196           $15,321         $8,181,414



                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014      16:40 Sep 14, 2018     Jkt 244001    PO 00000      Frm 00011     Fmt 4702    Sfmt 4702     E:\FR\FM\17SEP1.SGM   17SEP1


                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 180 / Monday, September 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                46897

                                                   According to the manufacturer, some                   on a substantial number of small entities             current motor pump and the SSV, in
                                                 or all of the costs of this proposed AD                 under the criteria of the Regulatory                  accordance with the Accomplishment
                                                 may be covered under warranty, thereby                  Flexibility Act.                                      Instructions of Bombardier Service Bulletin
                                                                                                                                                               100–32–31, Revision 03; or Bombardier
                                                 reducing the cost impact on affected
                                                                                                         List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                    Service Bulletin 350–32–007, Revision 03;
                                                 individuals. We do not control warranty                                                                       both dated March 27, 2018; as applicable.
                                                 coverage for affected individuals. As a                   Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
                                                 result, we have included all known                      safety, Incorporation by reference,                   (h) Additional Action for Certain Airplanes
                                                 costs in our cost estimate.                             Safety.                                                 For airplanes that have incorporated
                                                                                                                                                               Bombardier Service Bulletin 100–32–31,
                                                 Authority for This Rulemaking                           The Proposed Amendment                                dated January 4, 2018; Bombardier Service
                                                    Title 49 of the United States Code                     Accordingly, under the authority                    Bulletin 100–32–31, Revision 01, dated
                                                                                                         delegated to me by the Administrator,                 January 23, 2018; Bombardier Service
                                                 specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
                                                                                                         the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                 Bulletin 100–32–31, Revision 02, dated
                                                 rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                                                                         March 14, 2018; Bombardier Service Bulletin
                                                 section 106, describes the authority of                 39 as follows:                                        350–32–007, dated January 4, 2018;
                                                 the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                                                                          Bombardier Service Bulletin 350–32–007,
                                                 Aviation Programs, describes in more                    PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                 Revision 01, dated January 23, 2018; or
                                                 detail the scope of the Agency’s                        DIRECTIVES                                            Bombardier Service Bulletin 350–32–007,
                                                 authority.                                                                                                    Revision 02, dated March 14, 2018; as
                                                                                                         ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39               applicable, as of the effective date of this AD:
                                                    We are issuing this rulemaking under
                                                                                                         continues to read as follows:                         Within 50 flight hours after the effective date
                                                 the authority described in Subtitle VII,
                                                                                                             Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.        of this AD, torque the fittings on any tube
                                                 Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                                                                           assembly having part number K1000070395–
                                                 ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                    § 39.13   [Amended]                                   401, in accordance with the ‘‘Retroactive
                                                 section, Congress charges the FAA with                                                                        Action’’ instructions of Bombardier Service
                                                                                                         ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                                 promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in                                                                    Bulletin 100–32–31, Revision 03, or
                                                                                                         the following new airworthiness
                                                 air commerce by prescribing regulations                                                                       Bombardier Service Bulletin 350–32–007,
                                                                                                         directive (AD):                                       Revision 03, both dated March 27, 2018, as
                                                 for practices, methods, and procedures
                                                 the Administrator finds necessary for                   Bombardier, Inc.: Docket No. FAA–2018–                applicable.
                                                 safety in air commerce. This regulation                    0792; Product Identifier 2018–NM–090–
                                                                                                                                                               (i) Other FAA AD Provisions
                                                 is within the scope of that authority                      AD.
                                                                                                                                                                  The following provisions also apply to this
                                                 because it addresses an unsafe condition                (a) Comments Due Date                                 AD:
                                                 that is likely to exist or develop on                      We must receive comments by November                  (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                                 products identified in this rulemaking                  1, 2018.                                              (AMOCs): The Manager, New York ACO
                                                 action.                                                                                                       Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve
                                                    This proposed AD is issued in                        (b) Affected ADs                                      AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
                                                 accordance with authority delegated by                    None.                                               procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In
                                                 the Executive Director, Aircraft                                                                              accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your
                                                                                                         (c) Applicability                                     request to your principal inspector or local
                                                 Certification Service, as authorized by                    This AD applies to Bombardier, Inc.,               Flight Standards District Office, as
                                                 FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance                       Model BD–100–1A10 airplanes, certificated             appropriate. If sending information directly
                                                 with that order, issuance of ADs is                     in any category, serial numbers 20002                 to the manager of the certification office,
                                                 normally a function of the Compliance                   through 20744 inclusive.                              send it to ATTN: Program Manager,
                                                 and Airworthiness Division, but during                                                                        Continuing Operational Safety, FAA, New
                                                                                                         (d) Subject                                           York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue,
                                                 this transition period, the Executive
                                                 Director has delegated the authority to                   Air Transport Association (ATA) of                  Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone
                                                 issue ADs applicable to transport                       America Code 32, Landing Gear.                        516–228–7300; fax 516–794–5531. Before
                                                                                                                                                               using any approved AMOC, notify your
                                                 category airplanes to the Director of the               (e) Reason
                                                                                                                                                               appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a
                                                 System Oversight Division.                                 This AD was prompted by an incident of             principal inspector, the manager of the local
                                                 Regulatory Findings                                     uncommanded nose wheel steering (NWS)                 flight standards district office/certificate
                                                                                                         in-service; subsequent investigation revealed         holding district office.
                                                   We determined that this proposed AD                   that the steering selector valve (SSV) is                (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any
                                                 would not have federalism implications                  susceptible to jamming in the open position           requirement in this AD to obtain corrective
                                                 under Executive Order 13132. This                       due to particulate contamination of the               actions from a manufacturer, the action must
                                                 proposed AD would not have a                            hydraulic system. We are issuing this AD to           be accomplished using a method approved
                                                 substantial direct effect on the States, on             address jamming of the SSV after                      by the Manager, New York ACO Branch,
                                                                                                         independent failure of a second component             FAA; or Transport Canada Civil Aviation
                                                 the relationship between the national
                                                                                                         of the NWS control system, which could                (TCCA); or Bombardier, Inc.’s TCCA Design
                                                 Government and the States, or on the                    result in uncommanded NWS and a possible              Approval Organization (DAO). If approved by
                                                 distribution of power and                               runway excursion.                                     the DAO, the approval must include the
                                                 responsibilities among the various                                                                            DAO-authorized signature.
                                                 levels of government.                                   (f) Compliance
                                                   For the reasons discussed above, I                       Comply with this AD within the                     (j) Related Information
                                                 certify this proposed regulation:                       compliance times specified, unless already               (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing
                                                   1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                  done.                                                 Airworthiness Information (MCAI) Canadian
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 action’’ under Executive Order 12866;                                                                         AD CF–2018–11, dated April 5, 2018, for
                                                                                                         (g) Modify Hydraulic System                           related information. This MCAI may be
                                                   2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
                                                                                                            Except for airplanes identified in                 found in the AD docket on the internet at
                                                 DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures                  paragraph (h) of this AD: Within 2,000 flight         http://www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                 (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);                       cycles or 60 months after the effective date          and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–0792.
                                                   3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in             of this AD, whichever occurs first, modify the           (2) For more information about this AD,
                                                 Alaska; and                                             left-hand hydraulic system of the NWS                 contact Darren Gassetto, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                   4. Will not have a significant                        control system by installing a hydraulic filter       Mechanical Systems and Admin. Services
                                                 economic impact, positive or negative,                  into the hydraulic line between the direct            Section, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600



                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:40 Sep 14, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00012   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\17SEP1.SGM   17SEP1


                                                 46898               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 180 / Monday, September 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY                 11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following                We will post all comments we
                                                 11590; telephone 516–228–7323; fax 516–                 methods:                                              receive, without change, to http://
                                                 794–5531; email 9-avs-nyaco-cos@faa.gov.                  • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                 www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                   (3) For service information identified in             http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                personal information you provide. We
                                                 this AD, contact Bombardier, Inc., 400 Côte-
                                                 Vertu Road West, Dorval, Québec H4S 1Y9,
                                                                                                         instructions for submitting comments.                 will also post a report summarizing each
                                                 Canada; telephone 514–855–5000; fax 514–                  • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                 855–7401; email thd.crj@                                  • Mail: U.S. Department of                          about this proposed AD.
                                                 aero.bombardier.com; internet http://                   Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
                                                                                                                                                               Discussion
                                                 www.bombardier.com. You may view this                   30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
                                                 service information at the FAA, Transport               W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,                      We issued AD 2015–20–04,
                                                 Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des             Washington, DC 20590.                                 Amendment 39–18282 (80 FR 61717,
                                                 Moines, WA. For information on the                        • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                    October 14, 2015), (‘‘AD 2015–20–04’’),
                                                 availability of this material at the FAA, call          address above between 9 a.m. and 5                    for certain P&WC PT6B–37A turboshaft
                                                 206–231–3195.
                                                                                                         p.m., Monday through Friday, except                   engines. AD 2015–20–04 requires initial
                                                   Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on                  Federal holidays.                                     and repetitive inspections until
                                                 August 30, 2018.                                          For service information identified in               replacement of the No. 10 bearing, and
                                                 Jeffrey E. Duven,                                       this NPRM, contact Pratt & Whitney                    eventual replacement of the No. 9
                                                 Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft           Canada Corp., 1000 Marie-Victorin,                    bearing, both located in the engine RGB
                                                 Certification Service.                                  Longueuil, Quebec, Canada, J4G 1A1;                   assembly. AD 2015–20–04 resulted from
                                                 [FR Doc. 2018–19841 Filed 9–14–18; 8:45 am]             phone: 800–268–8000; fax: 450–647–                    reports of incorrect engine torque for
                                                 BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  2888; website: http://www.pwc.ca. You                 PT6B–37A engines. We issued AD
                                                                                                         may view this service information at the              2015–20–04 to prevent axial movement
                                                                                                         FAA, Engine & Propeller Standards                     at the No. 10 bearing position in the
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Branch, 1200 District Avenue,                         engine RGB assembly, which could
                                                                                                         Burlington, MA 01803. For information                 result in engine overtorque, failure of
                                                 Federal Aviation Administration                         on the availability of this material at the           the engine, in-flight shutdown, and loss
                                                                                                         FAA, call 781–238–7759.                               of the helicopter.
                                                 14 CFR Part 39
                                                                                                         Examining the AD Docket                               Actions Since AD 2015–20–04 Was
                                                 [Docket No. FAA–2018–0739; Product
                                                                                                           You may examine the AD docket on                    Issued
                                                 Identifier 2015–NE–07–AD]
                                                                                                         the internet at http://                                  Since we issued AD 2015–20–04,
                                                 RIN 2120–AA64
                                                                                                         www.regulations.gov by searching for                  P&WC has determined that the
                                                 Airworthiness Directives; Pratt &                       and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                     repetitive inspection of the bearings in
                                                 Whitney Canada Corp. Turboshaft                         0739; or in person at the Docket                      P&WC Service Bulletin (SB) PT6B–72–
                                                 Engines                                                 Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,                 39095, Revision No. 3, dated December
                                                                                                         Monday through Friday, except Federal                 29, 2014, has an associated risk of
                                                 AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                holidays. The AD docket contains this                 gearbox damage or contamination.
                                                 Administration (FAA), DOT.                              NPRM, the mandatory continuing                        P&WC also determined that the bearing
                                                 ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   airworthiness information, regulatory                 installation in P&WC SB No. PT6B–72–
                                                 (NPRM).                                                 evaluation, any comments received, and                39092, Revision No. 4, dated December
                                                                                                         other information. The street address for             29, 2014, as required by AD 2015–20–
                                                 SUMMARY:   We propose to supersede                      Docket Operations (phone: 800–647–                    04, does not adequately address the
                                                 airworthiness directive (AD) 2015–20–                   5527) is listed above. Comments will be               issue of bearing axial movement.
                                                 04, which applies to certain Pratt &                    available in the AD docket shortly after
                                                 Whitney Canada Corp. (P&WC) PT6B–                       receipt.                                              Related Service Information Under 1
                                                 37A turboshaft engines. AD 2015–20–04                                                                         CFR Part 51
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 requires initial and repetitive                         Barbara Caufield, Aerospace Engineer,                    We reviewed P&WC SB No. PT6B–72–
                                                 inspections until replacement of the No.                ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District                        39108, dated September 30, 2016. The
                                                 10 bearing, and eventual replacement of                 Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone:                  SB describes procedures for replacing
                                                 the No. 9 bearing, both located in the                  781–238–7146; fax: 781–238–7199;                      affected bearings. This service
                                                 engine reduction gearbox (RGB)                          email: barbara.caufield@faa.gov.                      information is reasonably available
                                                 assembly. Since we issued AD 2015–20–                                                                         because the interested parties have
                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 04, P&WC has determined that the                                                                              access to it through their normal course
                                                 repetitive inspection of the bearings has               Comments Invited                                      of business or by the means identified
                                                 an associated risk of gearbox damage or                    We invite you to send any written                  in the ADDRESSES section.
                                                 contamination and that the bearing                      relevant data, views, or arguments about
                                                 installation required by AD 2015–20–04                                                                        Other Related Service Information
                                                                                                         this proposed AD. Send your comments
                                                 does not adequately address the issue of                to an address listed under the                           We reviewed P&WC SB No. PT6B–72–
                                                 bearing axial movement. This proposed                   ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.               39092, Revision No. 4, dated December
                                                 AD would require removal from service                   FAA–2018–0739; Product Identifier                     29, 2014. The service information
                                                 and replacement of the No. 9 and No.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                         2015–NE–07–AD’’ at the beginning of                   describes procedures for removing
                                                 10 position bearings. We are proposing                  your comments. We specifically invite                 affected bearings.
                                                 this AD to address the unsafe condition                 comments on the overall regulatory,
                                                 on these products.                                                                                            FAA’s Determination
                                                                                                         economic, environmental, and energy
                                                 DATES: We must receive comments on                      aspects of this NPRM. We will consider                  We are proposing this AD because we
                                                 this proposed AD by November 1, 2018.                   all comments received by the closing                  evaluated all the relevant information
                                                 ADDRESSES: You may send comments,                       date and may amend this NPRM                          and determined the unsafe condition
                                                 using the procedures found in 14 CFR                    because of those comments.                            described previously is likely to exist or


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:40 Sep 14, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00013   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\17SEP1.SGM   17SEP1



Document Created: 2018-09-15 01:37:32
Document Modified: 2018-09-15 01:37:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by November 1, 20181.
ContactDarren Gassetto, Aerospace Engineer, Mechanical Systems and Admin Services Section, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-7323; fax 516-794-5531; email [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 46895 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR