83_FR_47161 83 FR 46981 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend NYSE Arca Rule 1.1 Official Closing Price To Exclude From the TWAP Calculation a Midpoint That Is Based on an NBBO That Is Not Reflective of the Security's True and Current Value

83 FR 46981 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change To Amend NYSE Arca Rule 1.1 Official Closing Price To Exclude From the TWAP Calculation a Midpoint That Is Based on an NBBO That Is Not Reflective of the Security's True and Current Value

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 180 (September 17, 2018)

Page Range46981-46983
FR Document2018-20073

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 180 (Monday, September 17, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 180 (Monday, September 17, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 46981-46983]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-20073]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-84079; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2018-63]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
of Proposed Rule Change To Amend NYSE Arca Rule 1.1 Official Closing 
Price To Exclude From the TWAP Calculation a Midpoint That Is Based on 
an NBBO That Is Not Reflective of the Security's True and Current Value

September 11, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that on August 29, 2018, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``NYSE Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Rule 1.1(ll) (``Official 
Closing Price''). The proposed change is available on the Exchange's 
website at www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and 
at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange recently amended Rule 1.1(ll) to establish how the 
Official Closing Price is determined for an Exchange-listed security 
that is a Derivative Securities Product \4\ if the Exchange does not 
conduct a Closing Auction or if a Closing Auction trade is less than a 
round lot.\5\ The purpose of the OCP Filing was to adopt a method for 
deriving the Official Closing Price that would be more indicative of 
the actual value of the securities that are subject to the rule, in 
particular for listed securities that are thinly traded or generally 
illiquid. Prior to the recent rule change, the Official Closing Price 
for such securities would have been based on a last-sale trade that may 
have been hours, days, or even months old and therefore not necessarily 
indicative of their true and current value. The OCP Filing adopted a 
revised calculation to derive the value for securities that have a 
stale last-price. Specifically, for such securities, the Official 
Closing Price would be derived by adding a percentage of the time-
weighted average price (``TWAP'') of the NBBO midpoint measured over 
the last five minutes before the end of Core Trading Hours and a 
percentage of the last consolidated last-sale eligible trade before the 
end of Core Trading Hours on that trading day.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ With respect to equities traded on the Exchange, the term 
``Derivative Securities Product'' means a security that meets the 
definition of ``derivative securities product'' in Rule 19b-4(e) 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. See NYSE Arca Rule 
1.1(k). For purposes of Rule 19b-4(e), a ``derivative securities 
product'' means any type of option, warrant, hybrid securities 
product or any other security, other than a single equity option or 
a security futures product, whose value is based, in whole or in 
part, upon the performance of, or interest in, an underlying 
instrument. 17 CFR 240.19b-4(e).
    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82907 (March 20, 
2018), 83 FR 12980 (March 26, 2018) (SR-NYSEArca-2018-08) (Approval 
Order) (the ``OCP Filing'').
    \6\ See Rule 1.1(ll)(1)(B)(i)-(vi).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange proposes to further refine Rule 1.1(ll)(1)(B) to 
exclude from the TWAP calculation a midpoint that is based on an NBBO 
that is not reflective of the security's true and current value. As 
proposed, the Exchange would exclude a NBBO midpoint from the 
calculation of the Official Closing Price if that midpoint, when 
multiplied by ten percent (10%), is less than the spread of that NBBO. 
The Exchange would also exclude a crossed NBBO from the calculation.
    The proposed amendment to adopt a NBBO midpoint check is designed 
to validate whether an NBBO used in the calculation of the Official 
Closing Price bears a relation to the value of the underlying security. 
Under the proposal, the Exchange would calculate the midpoint of the 
NBBO and then multiply the midpoint by ten percent (10%) and compare 
this value to the spread of the NBBO. If the value of the midpoint when 
multiplied by ten percent (10%) is less than the spread of that NBBO, 
the Exchange would exclude the NBBO midpoint from the calculation. The 
Exchange believes that if the NBBO spread is greater than the value of 
the midpoint when multiplied by ten percent (10%), it would indicate 
that the spread is too wide, and therefore not representative of the 
value of the security. For example, assume the percentage for purposes 
of the NBBO midpoint calculation is set at 10%. Assume further that the 
NBBO is $9.00 x $11.00. The NBBO spread is therefore $2.00, the 
midpoint of the NBBO is $10.00, and the value of the midpoint is $1.00 
(10% of $10.00). Given that the spread of the NBBO ($2.00) is greater 
than the value of the NBBO midpoint ($1.00), the $9.00 x $11.00 NBBO 
would be excluded from the calculation. Conversely, assume the NBBO is 
$9.51 x $10.49. The NBBO spread is therefore $0.98, the midpoint of the 
NBBO is $10.00, and the value of the midpoint is $1.00 (10% of 10.00). 
Given that the spread of the NBBO ($0.98) is less than the value of the 
NBBO midpoint ($1.00),

[[Page 46982]]

the $9.51 x $10.49 NBBO would be included in the calculation.
    The proposed amendment is similar to, and based on, the term 
``Auction NBBO'' as defined in Rule 7.35-E(a)(5).\7\ The Exchange 
currently uses the Auction NBBO as a basis for determining the Auction 
Reference Price for the Core Open Auction.\8\ If there is no Auction 
NBBO, then the Exchange uses the prior trading day's Official Closing 
Price. To qualify as an Auction NBBO for the Core Open Auction, there 
must be both a bid and an offer that is not zero, the NBBO cannot be 
crossed, and the midpoint of the NBBO when multiplied by a designated 
percentage, cannot be greater than or equal to the spread of the 
NBBO.\9\ Although Rule 7.35-E(a)(5) currently specifies that the 
designated percentage used for determining the Auction NBBO for the 
Core Open Auction would be determined by the Exchange upon prior notice 
to ETP Holders, the Exchange proposes to codify within the proposed 
amendment to Rule 1.1(ll)(1)(B) the percentage used in the TWAP 
calculation for the Official Closing Price at ten percent (10%).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ See Rule 7.35-E(a)(5). The term ``Auction NBBO'' means an 
NBBO that is used for purposes of pricing an auction.
    \8\ The Exchange also uses the Auction NBBO for determining the 
Indicative Match Price in specified situations for the Closing 
Auction. See Rule 7.35-E(a)(8)(C).
    \9\ See Rule 7.35-E(a)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the proposed NBBO midpoint check, which 
uses the same methodology as determining an Auction NBBO for the Core 
Open Auction, achieves the same purpose as the Auction NBBO because it 
would eliminate use of an NBBO that does not reflect the true value of 
a security. For the same reasons that the Exchange would not use an 
NBBO that does not pass the Auction NBBO test as an Auction Reference 
Price, the Exchange similarly proposes that if an NBBO fails that same 
test, it would not be used for determining the TWAP calculation for the 
Official Closing Price of a security.
    The Exchange also proposes a non-substantive clarifying change to 
Rule 1.1(ll). Under Rule 1.1(ll), if the Official Closing Price cannot 
be determined under paragraph (A) of Rule 1.1(ll), then the procedure 
under paragraph (B) would be utilized. If the Official Closing Price 
cannot be determined under paragraphs (A) and (B) of Rule 1.1(ll), then 
the procedure under paragraph (C) would be utilized. And lastly, if the 
Official Closing Price cannot be determined under paragraphs (A), (B), 
or (C) of Rule 1.1(ll) then the procedure under paragraph (D) would be 
utilized. To reflect this decision tree methodology, the Exchange 
proposes to adopt rule text to reflect that the process under paragraph 
(D) of Rule 1.1(ll)(1) would be utilized if the Official Closing Price 
cannot be determined under paragraphs (1)(A), (B) or (C) of the Rule. 
The Exchange is not proposing any substantive change to paragraph (D) 
of Rule 1.1(ll)(1). The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change 
would provide additional clarity in the Rules and reflect current 
practice for the purpose of determining the Official Closing Price.
    Because of the technology changes associated with this proposed 
rule change, the Exchange will announce the implementation date of this 
proposed rule change by Trader Update. The Exchange anticipates that 
the implementation date will be in the first quarter of 2019.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\10\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,\11\ in particular, in that it 
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, 
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating 
transactions in securities, and to remove impediments to and perfect 
the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change would remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and 
a national market system because creating a process to validate the 
NBBO midpoint to determine the Official Closing Price by comparing the 
midpoint value to the spread of the NBBO, and if the NBBO midpoint is 
not valid, to exclude it from the calculation, would ensure that the 
NBBO is sufficiently tight to guarantee that the midpoint of the NBBO 
would be a meaningful and accurate basis for determining the Official 
Closing Price. The Exchange also believes the proposed refined 
methodology for determining the Official Closing Price would remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and 
a national market system because it would provide for a more up-to-date 
indication of the value of the underlying security if there have not 
been any last-sale eligible trades leading in to the close of trading. 
The Exchange believes the proposed NBBO midpoint check for purposes of 
determining the Official Closing Price would also provide a closing 
price that more accurately reflects the most recent and reliable market 
information possible. As noted above, the Exchange already uses this 
methodology for determining whether an NBBO can be used as an Auction 
Reference Price for the Core Open Auction.
    The Exchange further believes that the proposed TWAP calculation 
would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and 
open market and a national market system because it would provide for a 
more robust mechanism to determine the value of an affected security 
for purposes of determining an Official Closing Price. By calculating 
the midpoint of the NBBO and then multiplying the midpoint by ten 
percent (10%) and comparing this value to the spread of the NBBO, the 
Exchange believes that the proposed methodology would result in the 
price of a security that is even more reflective of the true and 
current value of such security than the methodology in place today.
    The Exchange believes the proposed non-substantive amendment to 
current Rule 1.1(ll)(1)(D) is intended to provide additional clarity 
and detail and will eliminate confusion among market participants, 
which is in the interests of all investors and the general public.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that 
the proposed rule change will not impose any burden on competition 
because the proposal would simply provide for a more efficient manner 
to determine the Official Closing Price for a Derivative Securities 
Product.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or up to 90 days (i) as the

[[Page 46983]]

Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected] . Please include 
File NumberSR-NYSEArca-2018-63 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2018-63. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 
p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection and 
copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received 
will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2018-63 and should be submitted 
on or before October 9, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-20073 Filed 9-14-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 180 / Monday, September 17, 2018 / Notices                                                   46981

                                               Commission and any person, other than                   I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       of their true and current value. The OCP
                                               those that may be withheld from the                     Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  Filing adopted a revised calculation to
                                               public in accordance with the                           the Proposed Rule Change                                derive the value for securities that have
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                        The Exchange proposes to amend                       a stale last-price. Specifically, for such
                                               available for website viewing and                       NYSE Arca Rule 1.1(ll) (‘‘Official                      securities, the Official Closing Price
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                     Closing Price’’). The proposed change is                would be derived by adding a
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                        available on the Exchange’s website at                  percentage of the time-weighted average
                                               Washington, DC 20549 on official                        www.nyse.com, at the principal office of                price (‘‘TWAP’’) of the NBBO midpoint
                                               business days between the hours of                      the Exchange, and at the Commission’s                   measured over the last five minutes
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                  Public Reference Room.                                  before the end of Core Trading Hours
                                               filing also will be available for                                                                               and a percentage of the last consolidated
                                               inspection and copying at the principal                 II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      last-sale eligible trade before the end of
                                               office of the Exchange. All comments                    Statement of the Purpose of, and                        Core Trading Hours on that trading
                                               received will be posted without change.                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  day.6
                                               Persons submitting comments are                         Change                                                     The Exchange proposes to further
                                               cautioned that we do not redact or edit                    In its filing with the Commission, the               refine Rule 1.1(ll)(1)(B) to exclude from
                                               personal identifying information from                   self-regulatory organization included                   the TWAP calculation a midpoint that is
                                               comment submissions. You should                         statements concerning the purpose of,                   based on an NBBO that is not reflective
                                               submit only information that you wish                   and basis for, the proposed rule change                 of the security’s true and current value.
                                               to make available publicly. All                         and discussed any comments it received                  As proposed, the Exchange would
                                               submissions should refer to File                        on the proposed rule change. The text                   exclude a NBBO midpoint from the
                                               Number SR–NYSE–2018–40 and should                       of those statements may be examined at                  calculation of the Official Closing Price
                                               be submitted on or before October 9,                    the places specified in Item IV below.                  if that midpoint, when multiplied by ten
                                               2018.                                                   The Exchange has prepared summaries,                    percent (10%), is less than the spread of
                                                                                                       set forth in sections A, B, and C below,                that NBBO. The Exchange would also
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                                                                        exclude a crossed NBBO from the
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              of the most significant parts of such
                                               authority.17                                            statements.                                             calculation.
                                                                                                                                                                  The proposed amendment to adopt a
                                               Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       NBBO midpoint check is designed to
                                               Assistant Secretary.                                    Statement of the Purpose of, and the                    validate whether an NBBO used in the
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–20192 Filed 9–14–18; 8:45 am]             Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  calculation of the Official Closing Price
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  Change                                                  bears a relation to the value of the
                                                                                                                                                               underlying security. Under the
                                                                                                       1. Purpose
                                                                                                                                                               proposal, the Exchange would calculate
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                    The Exchange recently amended Rule                   the midpoint of the NBBO and then
                                               COMMISSION                                              1.1(ll) to establish how the Official                   multiply the midpoint by ten percent
                                                                                                       Closing Price is determined for an                      (10%) and compare this value to the
                                               [Release No. 34–84079; File No. SR–                     Exchange-listed security that is a
                                               NYSEArca–2018–63]
                                                                                                                                                               spread of the NBBO. If the value of the
                                                                                                       Derivative Securities Product 4 if the                  midpoint when multiplied by ten
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                     Exchange does not conduct a Closing                     percent (10%) is less than the spread of
                                               Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Proposed                Auction or if a Closing Auction trade is                that NBBO, the Exchange would
                                               Rule Change To Amend NYSE Arca                          less than a round lot.5 The purpose of                  exclude the NBBO midpoint from the
                                               Rule 1.1 Official Closing Price To                      the OCP Filing was to adopt a method                    calculation. The Exchange believes that
                                               Exclude From the TWAP Calculation a                     for deriving the Official Closing Price                 if the NBBO spread is greater than the
                                               Midpoint That Is Based on an NBBO                       that would be more indicative of the                    value of the midpoint when multiplied
                                               That Is Not Reflective of the Security’s                actual value of the securities that are                 by ten percent (10%), it would indicate
                                               True and Current Value                                  subject to the rule, in particular for                  that the spread is too wide, and
                                                                                                       listed securities that are thinly traded or             therefore not representative of the value
                                               September 11, 2018.                                     generally illiquid. Prior to the recent                 of the security. For example, assume the
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the                rule change, the Official Closing Price                 percentage for purposes of the NBBO
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                    for such securities would have been                     midpoint calculation is set at 10%.
                                               ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3                  based on a last-sale trade that may have                Assume further that the NBBO is $9.00
                                               notice is hereby given that on August                   been hours, days, or even months old                    × $11.00. The NBBO spread is therefore
                                               29, 2018, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the                          and therefore not necessarily indicative                $2.00, the midpoint of the NBBO is
                                               ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with                                                                       $10.00, and the value of the midpoint is
                                               the Securities and Exchange                                4 With respect to equities traded on the Exchange,   $1.00 (10% of $10.00). Given that the
                                               Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                     the term ‘‘Derivative Securities Product’’ means a      spread of the NBBO ($2.00) is greater
                                                                                                       security that meets the definition of ‘‘derivative
                                               proposed rule change as described in                    securities product’’ in Rule 19b–4(e) under the
                                                                                                                                                               than the value of the NBBO midpoint
                                               Items I, II, and III below, which Items                 Securities Exchange Act of 1934. See NYSE Arca          ($1.00), the $9.00 × $11.00 NBBO would
                                               have been prepared by the self-                         Rule 1.1(k). For purposes of Rule 19b–4(e), a           be excluded from the calculation.
                                               regulatory organization. The                            ‘‘derivative securities product’’ means any type of     Conversely, assume the NBBO is $9.51
                                               Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                                                                       option, warrant, hybrid securities product or any
                                                                                                                                                               × $10.49. The NBBO spread is therefore
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                       other security, other than a single equity option or
                                               solicit comments on the proposed rule                   a security futures product, whose value is based, in    $0.98, the midpoint of the NBBO is
                                               change from interested persons.                         whole or in part, upon the performance of, or           $10.00, and the value of the midpoint is
                                                                                                       interest in, an underlying instrument. 17 CFR           $1.00 (10% of 10.00). Given that the
                                                                                                       240.19b–4(e).
                                                 17 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                               5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82907
                                                                                                                                                               spread of the NBBO ($0.98) is less than
                                                 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                (March 20, 2018), 83 FR 12980 (March 26, 2018)          the value of the NBBO midpoint ($1.00),
                                                 2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                                                                                       (SR–NYSEArca–2018–08) (Approval Order) (the
                                                 3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   ‘‘OCP Filing’’).                                         6 See   Rule 1.1(ll)(1)(B)(i)–(vi).



                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:47 Sep 14, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00072   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\17SEN1.SGM     17SEN1


                                               46982                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 180 / Monday, September 17, 2018 / Notices

                                               the $9.51 × $10.49 NBBO would be                        under paragraph (D) would be utilized.                  not been any last-sale eligible trades
                                               included in the calculation.                            To reflect this decision tree                           leading in to the close of trading. The
                                                  The proposed amendment is similar                    methodology, the Exchange proposes to                   Exchange believes the proposed NBBO
                                               to, and based on, the term ‘‘Auction                    adopt rule text to reflect that the process             midpoint check for purposes of
                                               NBBO’’ as defined in Rule 7.35–E(a)(5).7                under paragraph (D) of Rule 1.1(ll)(1)                  determining the Official Closing Price
                                               The Exchange currently uses the                         would be utilized if the Official Closing               would also provide a closing price that
                                               Auction NBBO as a basis for                             Price cannot be determined under                        more accurately reflects the most recent
                                               determining the Auction Reference                       paragraphs (1)(A), (B) or (C) of the Rule.              and reliable market information
                                               Price for the Core Open Auction.8 If                    The Exchange is not proposing any                       possible. As noted above, the Exchange
                                               there is no Auction NBBO, then the                      substantive change to paragraph (D) of                  already uses this methodology for
                                               Exchange uses the prior trading day’s                   Rule 1.1(ll)(1). The Exchange believes                  determining whether an NBBO can be
                                               Official Closing Price. To qualify as an                that the proposed rule change would                     used as an Auction Reference Price for
                                               Auction NBBO for the Core Open                          provide additional clarity in the Rules                 the Core Open Auction.
                                               Auction, there must be both a bid and                   and reflect current practice for the                       The Exchange further believes that the
                                               an offer that is not zero, the NBBO                     purpose of determining the Official                     proposed TWAP calculation would
                                               cannot be crossed, and the midpoint of                  Closing Price.                                          remove impediments to and perfect the
                                               the NBBO when multiplied by a                             Because of the technology changes                     mechanism of a free and open market
                                               designated percentage, cannot be greater                associated with this proposed rule                      and a national market system because it
                                               than or equal to the spread of the                      change, the Exchange will announce the                  would provide for a more robust
                                               NBBO.9 Although Rule 7.35–E(a)(5)                       implementation date of this proposed                    mechanism to determine the value of an
                                               currently specifies that the designated                 rule change by Trader Update. The                       affected security for purposes of
                                               percentage used for determining the                     Exchange anticipates that the                           determining an Official Closing Price.
                                               Auction NBBO for the Core Open                          implementation date will be in the first                By calculating the midpoint of the
                                               Auction would be determined by the                      quarter of 2019.                                        NBBO and then multiplying the
                                               Exchange upon prior notice to ETP                                                                               midpoint by ten percent (10%) and
                                                                                                       2. Statutory Basis
                                               Holders, the Exchange proposes to                                                                               comparing this value to the spread of
                                               codify within the proposed amendment                       The Exchange believes that the                       the NBBO, the Exchange believes that
                                               to Rule 1.1(ll)(1)(B) the percentage used               proposed rule change is consistent with                 the proposed methodology would result
                                               in the TWAP calculation for the Official                Section 6(b) of the Act,10 in general, and              in the price of a security that is even
                                               Closing Price at ten percent (10%).                     furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)              more reflective of the true and current
                                                  The Exchange believes that the                       of the Act,11 in particular, in that it is              value of such security than the
                                               proposed NBBO midpoint check, which                     designed to prevent fraudulent and                      methodology in place today.
                                               uses the same methodology as                            manipulative acts and practices, to                        The Exchange believes the proposed
                                               determining an Auction NBBO for the                     promote just and equitable principles of                non-substantive amendment to current
                                               Core Open Auction, achieves the same                    trade, to foster cooperation and                        Rule 1.1(ll)(1)(D) is intended to provide
                                               purpose as the Auction NBBO because                     coordination with persons engaged in                    additional clarity and detail and will
                                               it would eliminate use of an NBBO that                  facilitating transactions in securities,                eliminate confusion among market
                                               does not reflect the true value of a                    and to remove impediments to and                        participants, which is in the interests of
                                               security. For the same reasons that the                 perfect the mechanism of a free and                     all investors and the general public.
                                               Exchange would not use an NBBO that                     open market and a national market
                                               does not pass the Auction NBBO test as                  system.                                                 B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               an Auction Reference Price, the                            The Exchange believes that the                       Statement on Burden on Competition
                                               Exchange similarly proposes that if an                  proposed rule change would remove                          The Exchange does not believe that
                                               NBBO fails that same test, it would not                 impediments to and perfect the                          the proposed rule change will impose
                                               be used for determining the TWAP                        mechanism of a free and open market                     any burden on competition that is not
                                               calculation for the Official Closing Price              and a national market system because                    necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                               of a security.                                          creating a process to validate the NBBO                 of the purposes of the Act. The
                                                  The Exchange also proposes a non-                    midpoint to determine the Official                      Exchange believes that the proposed
                                               substantive clarifying change to Rule                   Closing Price by comparing the                          rule change will not impose any burden
                                               1.1(ll). Under Rule 1.1(ll), if the Official            midpoint value to the spread of the                     on competition because the proposal
                                               Closing Price cannot be determined                      NBBO, and if the NBBO midpoint is not                   would simply provide for a more
                                               under paragraph (A) of Rule 1.1(ll), then               valid, to exclude it from the calculation,              efficient manner to determine the
                                               the procedure under paragraph (B)                       would ensure that the NBBO is                           Official Closing Price for a Derivative
                                               would be utilized. If the Official Closing              sufficiently tight to guarantee that the                Securities Product.
                                               Price cannot be determined under                        midpoint of the NBBO would be a
                                               paragraphs (A) and (B) of Rule 1.1(ll),                 meaningful and accurate basis for                       C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               then the procedure under paragraph (C)                  determining the Official Closing Price.                 Statement on Comments on the
                                               would be utilized. And lastly, if the                   The Exchange also believes the                          Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                               Official Closing Price cannot be                        proposed refined methodology for                        Members, Participants, or Others
                                               determined under paragraphs (A), (B),                   determining the Official Closing Price                    No written comments were solicited
                                               or (C) of Rule 1.1(ll) then the procedure               would remove impediments to and                         or received with respect to the proposed
                                                                                                       perfect the mechanism of a free and                     rule change.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                  7 See Rule 7.35–E(a)(5). The term ‘‘Auction          open market and a national market
                                               NBBO’’ means an NBBO that is used for purposes                                                                  III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                                                                       system because it would provide for a
                                               of pricing an auction.                                                                                          Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                                                                       more up-to-date indication of the value
                                                  8 The Exchange also uses the Auction NBBO for                                                                Commission Action
                                               determining the Indicative Match Price in specified     of the underlying security if there have
                                               situations for the Closing Auction. See Rule 7.35–                                                                 Within 45 days of the date of
                                               E(a)(8)(C).                                               10 15   U.S.C. 78f(b).                                publication of this notice in the Federal
                                                  9 See Rule 7.35–E(a)(5).                               11 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                             Register or up to 90 days (i) as the


                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:47 Sep 14, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00073     Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\17SEN1.SGM   17SEN1


                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 180 / Monday, September 17, 2018 / Notices                                           46983

                                               Commission may designate if it finds                    information that you wish to make                     statements may be examined at the
                                               such longer period to be appropriate                    available publicly. All submissions                   places specified in Item IV below. The
                                               and publishes its reasons for so finding                should refer to File Number SR–                       Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                               or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory                 NYSEArca–2018–63 and should be                        forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                               organization consents, the Commission                   submitted on or before October 9, 2018.               the most significant aspects of such
                                               will:                                                     For the Commission, by the Division of              statements.
                                                 (A) By order approve or disapprove                    Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                               the proposed rule change, or                                                                                  A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                       authority.12
                                                 (B) institute proceedings to determine                                                                      Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                       Eduardo A. Aleman,                                    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               whether the proposed rule change                        Assistant Secretary.
                                               should be disapproved.                                                                                        Change
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2018–20073 Filed 9–14–18; 8:45 am]
                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments                            BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                             1. Purpose
                                                 Interested persons are invited to                                                                              The Exchange proposes to amend its
                                               submit written data, views, and                                                                               Fees Schedule, effective September 4,
                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               2018.
                                               including whether the proposed rule                     COMMISSION                                               The Exchange first proposes to reduce
                                               change is consistent with the Act.                      [Release No. 34–84078; File No. SR–C2–                fees for Public Customer, Market-Maker
                                               Comments may be submitted by any of                     2018–018]                                             and Non-Customer, Non-Market Maker
                                               the following methods:                                                                                        orders that remove liquidity in Penny
                                                                                                       Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe                   Classes. Particularly, the Exchange
                                               Electronic Comments                                     C2 Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and               proposes to reduce the Penny Class
                                                 • Use the Commission’s internet                       Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed                 Remove rate for Public Customers
                                               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       Rule Change Relating To Amend Its                     (which orders yield fee code PC) from
                                               rules/sro.shtml); or                                    Fees Schedule                                         $0.49 per contract to $0.43 per contract
                                                 • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                           and reduce the Penny Class Remove rate
                                               sec.gov . Please include File NumberSR–                 September 11, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                             for Market-Maker and Non-Customer,
                                               NYSEArca–2018–63 on the subject line.                      Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                                                                             Non-Market Maker orders (which orders
                                                                                                       Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                               Paper Comments                                                                                                yield fee codes PR and PP, respectively)
                                                                                                       (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                                                                                                                             from $0.50 per contract to $0.49 per
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                  notice is hereby given that on
                                                                                                                                                             contract.
                                               to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities               September 4, 2018 Cboe C2 Exchange,
                                                                                                                                                                The Exchange also proposes to reduce
                                               and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                   Inc. (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2’’) filed with
                                                                                                                                                             the current rebates given to Market
                                               NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.                          the Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                                                                             Maker and Non-Customer, Non-Market
                                               All submissions should refer to File                    Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
                                                                                                                                                             Maker orders that add liquidity in
                                               Number SR–NYSEArca–2018–63. This                        proposed rule change as described in
                                                                                                                                                             Penny Classes. Specifically, the
                                               file number should be included on the                   Items I, II, and III below, which Items
                                                                                                                                                             Exchange proposes reduce the Penny
                                               subject line if email is used. To help the              have been prepared by the Exchange.
                                                                                                                                                             Class Add rebate for Market-Maker
                                               Commission process and review your                      The Commission is publishing this
                                                                                                                                                             orders (which orders yield fee code PM)
                                               comments more efficiently, please use                   notice to solicit comments on the
                                                                                                                                                             from $0.45 per contract to $0.41 per
                                               only one method. The Commission will                    proposed rule change from interested
                                                                                                                                                             contract. The Exchange also proposes to
                                               post all comments on the Commission’s                   persons.
                                                                                                                                                             reduce the Penny Class Add rebate for
                                               internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                   I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     Non-Customer, Non-Market Maker
                                               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         Statement of the Terms of Substance of                orders (which orders yield fee code PN)
                                               submission, all subsequent                              the Proposed Rule Change                              from $0.40 per contract to $0.36 per
                                               amendments, all written statements                                                                            contract.
                                                                                                          Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc. (the
                                               with respect to the proposed rule
                                                                                                       ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘C2 Options’’) proposes              2. Statutory Basis
                                               change that are filed with the
                                                                                                       to amend its Fees Schedule.
                                               Commission, and all written                                The text of the proposed rule change                  The Exchange believes the proposed
                                               communications relating to the                          is also available on the Exchange’s                   rule change is consistent with the
                                               proposed rule change between the                        website (http://www.c2exchange.com/                   Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                               Commission and any person, other than                   Legal/), at the Exchange’s Office of the              ‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
                                               those that may be withheld from the                     Secretary, and at the Commission’s                    thereunder applicable to the Exchange
                                               public in accordance with the                           Public Reference Room.                                and, in particular, the requirements of
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                                                                           Section 6(b) of the Act.3 Specifically,
                                               available for website viewing and                       II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    the Exchange believes the proposed rule
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                     Statement of the Purpose of, and                      change is consistent with Section 6(b)(4)
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                        Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                of the Act,4 which provides that
                                               Washington, DC 20549, on official                       Change                                                Exchange rules may provide for the
                                               business days between the hours of 10                      In its filing with the Commission, the             equitable allocation of reasonable dues,
                                               a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also               Exchange included statements                          fees, and other charges among its TPHs
                                               will be available for inspection and                    concerning the purpose of and basis for               and other persons using its facilities.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               copying at the principal office of the                  the proposed rule change and discussed                Additionally, the Exchange believes the
                                               Exchange. All comments received will                    any comments it received on the                       proposed rule change is consistent with
                                               be posted without change. Persons                       proposed rule change. The text of these               the Section 6(b)(5) 5 requirement that
                                               submitting comments are cautioned that
                                               we do not redact or edit personal                         12 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            3 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                               identifying information from comment                      1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                4 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
                                               submissions. You should submit only                       2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   5 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).




                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:47 Sep 14, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00074   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\17SEN1.SGM   17SEN1



Document Created: 2018-09-15 01:38:06
Document Modified: 2018-09-15 01:38:06
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 46981 

2024 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR