83_FR_48137 83 FR 47953 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Suspension of and Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fee Schedule Regarding Connectivity Fees for Members and Non-Members

83 FR 47953 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Suspension of and Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fee Schedule Regarding Connectivity Fees for Members and Non-Members

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 184 (September 21, 2018)

Page Range47953-47955
FR Document2018-20545

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 184 (Friday, September 21, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 184 (Friday, September 21, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 47953-47955]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-20545]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-84177; File No. SR-PEARL-2018-16]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Suspension of and 
Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or 
Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fee Schedule Regarding 
Connectivity Fees for Members and Non-Members

September 17, 2018.

I. Introduction

    On July 31, 2018, MIAX PEARL, LLC (``MIAX PEARL'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a 
proposed rule change (File Number SR-PEARL-2018-16) to amend the MIAX 
PEARL fee schedule to increase certain connectivity fees. The proposed 
rule change was immediately effective upon filing with the Commission 
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act.\3\ The proposed rule change 
was published for comment in the Federal Register on August 13, 
2018.\4\ The Commission has received one comment letter on the 
proposal.\5\ Under Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act,\6\ the Commission is 
hereby: (i) Temporarily suspending the proposed rule change; and (ii) 
instituting proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove 
the proposed rule change.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83785 (August 7, 
2018), 83 FR 40101 (``Notice'').
    \5\ See Letter from Tyler Gellasch, Executive Director, The 
Healthy Markets Association, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, 
Commission, dated September 4, 2018 (``Healthy Markets Letter'').
    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).
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II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend its fee schedule to increase its 
monthly network connectivity fees. Specifically, the Exchange proposes 
to increase the connectivity fee for connectivity to the Exchange's 
primary/secondary facility from $1,100 to $1,400 for a 1 Gigabit 
(``Gb'') connection, from $5,500 to $6,100 for a 10Gb connection, and 
from $8,500 to $9,300 for a 10Gb ultra-low latency connection.\7\ In 
addition, the Exchange proposes to increase the network connectivity 
fees for connectivity to the Exchange's disaster recovery facility from 
$500 to $550 for a 1Gb connection and from $2,500 to $2,750 for a 10Gb 
connection.\8\
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    \7\ See Notice, supra note 4 at 40102.
    \8\ See id.
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III. Suspension of the Proposed Rule Change

    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act,\9\ at any time within 
60 days of the date of filing of a proposed rule change pursuant to 
Section 19(b)(1) of the Act,\10\ the Commission summarily may 
temporarily suspend the change in the rules of a self-regulatory 
organization (``SRO'') if it appears to the Commission that such action 
is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection 
of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. 
As discussed below, the Commission believes a temporary suspension of 
the proposed rule change is necessary and appropriate to allow for 
additional analysis of the proposed rule change's consistency with the 
Act and the rules thereunder.
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    \9\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).
    \10\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
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    As noted above, the Commission received one comment letter on the 
proposal.\11\ The commenter argues that the Exchange did not provide 
sufficient information in its filing to support a finding that the 
proposal is consistent with the Act.\12\ Specifically, the commenter 
objects to the Exchange's reliance on the fees of other exchanges to 
demonstrate that its fee increases are consistent with the Act. In 
addition, the commenter argues that the Exchange did not offer any 
details to support its basis for asserting that the proposed fee 
increases are consistent with the Act.\13\ The Exchange has not 
responded to the comment letter.
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    \11\ See Healthy Markets Letter, supra note 5.
    \12\ See id. at 5.
    \13\ See id. at 6-7, 12.
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    When exchanges file their proposed rule changes with the 
Commission, including fee filings like the Exchange's present proposal, 
they are required to provide a statement supporting the proposal's 
basis under the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable 
to the exchange.\14\ The instructions to Form 19b-4, on which exchanges 
file their proposed rule changes, specify that such statement ``should 
be sufficiently detailed and specific to support a finding that the 
proposed rule change is consistent with [those] requirements.'' \15\
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    \14\ See 17 CFR 240.19b-4 (Item 3 entitled ``Self-Regulatory 
Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, 
the Proposed Rule Change'').
    \15\ Id.
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    Among other things, exchange proposed rule changes are subject to 
Section 6 of the Act, including Sections 6(b)(4), (5), and (8), which 
requires the rules of an exchange to (1) provide for the equitable 
allocation of reasonable fees among members, issuers, and other persons 
using the exchange's facilities; \16\ (2) perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system, protect investors 
and the public interest, and not be designed to permit unfair 
discrimination between customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers; \17\ 
and (3) not impose any burden on competition not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.\18\
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    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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    In temporarily suspending the Exchange's fee change, the Commission 
intends to further consider whether increasing certain connectivity 
fees to the Exchange is consistent with the statutory requirements 
applicable to a national securities exchange under the Act. In 
particular, the Commission will consider whether the proposed rule 
change satisfies the standards under the Act and the rules thereunder 
requiring, among other things, that an exchange's rules provide for the 
equitable allocation of reasonable fees among members, issuers, and 
other persons using its facilities; not permit unfair discrimination 
between customers, issuers, brokers or dealers; and do not impose any 
burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of 
the purposes of the Act.\19\
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    \19\ See 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (5), and (8), respectively.
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    Therefore, the Commission finds that it is appropriate in the 
public interest, for the protection of investors, and

[[Page 47954]]

otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, to temporarily 
suspend the proposed rule changes.\20\
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    \20\ For purposes of temporarily suspending the proposed rule 
change, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
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IV. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove the 
Proposed Rule Change

    The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Sections 
19(b)(3)(C) \21\ and 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \22\ to determine whether 
the proposed rule change should be approved or disapproved. Institution 
of proceedings does not indicate that the Commission has reached any 
conclusions with respect to any of the issues involved. Rather, the 
Commission seeks and encourages interested persons to provide 
additional comment on the proposed rule change to inform the 
Commission's analysis of whether to disapprove the proposed rule 
change.
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    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C). Once the Commission temporarily 
suspends a proposed rule change, Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act 
requires that the Commission institute proceedings under Section 
19(b)(2)(B) to determine whether a proposed rule change should be 
approved or disapproved.
    \22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act,\23\ the Commission is 
providing notice of the grounds for possible disapproval under 
consideration:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Section 6(b)(4) of the Act, which requires that the rules 
of a national securities exchange ``provide for the equitable 
allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and other charges among its 
members and issuers and other persons using its facilities,'' \24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which requires, among other 
things, that the rules of a national securities exchange be ``designed 
to perfect the operation of a free and open market and a national 
market system'' and ``protect investors and the public interest,'' and 
not be ``designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, 
issuers, brokers, or dealers,'' \25\ and
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    \25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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     Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, which requires that the rules 
of a national securities exchange ``not impose any burden on 
competition not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes 
of [the Act].'' \26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
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    As noted above, the proposal increases connectivity fees for 
physical connections to the Exchange. The Exchange states that this fee 
increase would allow the Exchange to offset costs associated with 
providing and maintaining this technology.\27\ The commenter, among 
other concerns, asserts that the Exchange has not offered sufficient 
detail to support that the proposed fees are consistent with the Act 
and, in particular, whether the proposed fees are reasonable.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ See Notice, supra note 4, at 40102.
    \28\ See Healthy Markets Letter, supra note 5, at 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under the Commission's Rules of Practice, the ``burden to 
demonstrate that a proposed rule change is consistent with the [Act] 
and the rules and regulations issued thereunder . . . is on the [SRO] 
that proposed the rule change.'' \29\ The description of a proposed 
rule change, its purpose and operation, its effect, and a legal 
analysis of its consistency with applicable requirements must all be 
sufficiently detailed and specific to support an affirmative Commission 
finding,\30\ and any failure of an SRO to provide this information may 
result in the Commission not having a sufficient basis to make an 
affirmative finding that a proposed rule change is consistent with the 
Act and the applicable rules and regulations.\31\
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    \29\ Rule 700(b)(3), Commission Rules of Practice, 17 CFR 
201.700(b)(3).
    \30\ See id.
    \31\ See id.
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    The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional 
consideration and comment on the issues raised herein, including as to 
whether the proposed fees are consistent with the Act, and 
specifically, with its requirements that exchange fees be reasonable 
and equitably allocated; be designed to perfect the mechanism of a free 
and open market and the national market system, protect investors and 
the public interest, and not be unfairly discriminatory; or not impose 
an unnecessary or inappropriate burden on competition.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ See 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (5), and (8).
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V. Commission's Solicitation of Comments

    The Commission requests written views, data, and arguments with 
respect to the concerns identified above as well as any other relevant 
concerns. Such comments should be submitted by October 12, 2018. 
Rebuttal comments should be submitted by October 26, 2018. Although 
there do not appear to be any issues relevant to approval or 
disapproval which would be facilitated by an oral presentation of 
views, data, and arguments, the Commission will consider, pursuant to 
Rule 19b-4, any request for an opportunity to make an oral 
presentation.\33\
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    \33\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). Section 19(b)(2) of the Act grants the 
Commission flexibility to determine what type of proceeding--either 
oral or notice and opportunity for written comments--is appropriate 
for consideration of a particular proposal by an SRO. See Securities 
Acts Amendments of 1975, Report of the Senate Committee on Banking, 
Housing and Urban Affairs to Accompany S. 249, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th 
Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency and 
merit of the Exchange's statements in support of the proposal, in 
addition to any other comments they may wish to submit about the 
proposed rule change.
    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the proposed rule change, including whether the 
proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be 
submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File Number SR-PEARL-2018-16 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2018-16. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change.

[[Page 47955]]

Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit 
personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2018-16 and should be 
submitted on or before October 12, 2018. Rebuttal comments should be 
submitted by October 26, 2018.

VI. Conclusion

    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the 
Act,\34\ that File Number SR-PEARL-2018-16 be and hereby is, 
temporarily suspended. In addition, the Commission is instituting 
proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be 
approved or disapproved.
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    \34\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\35\
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    \35\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(57) and (58).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-20545 Filed 9-20-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 184 / Friday, September 21, 2018 / Notices                                                 47953

                                               on combating retail investor fraud. The                 Temporarily suspending the proposed                   The Exchange has not responded to the
                                               roundtable is open to the public and the                rule change; and (ii) instituting                     comment letter.
                                               public is invited to submit written                     proceedings to determine whether to                      When exchanges file their proposed
                                               comments. This Sunshine Act notice is                   approve or disapprove the proposed                    rule changes with the Commission,
                                               being issued because a majority of the                  rule change.                                          including fee filings like the Exchange’s
                                               Commission may attend the roundtable.                                                                         present proposal, they are required to
                                                 The agenda for the roundtable will                    II. Description of the Proposed Rule                  provide a statement supporting the
                                               focus on the types of fraudulent and                    Change                                                proposal’s basis under the Act and the
                                               manipulative schemes currently                             The Exchange proposes to amend its                 rules and regulations thereunder
                                               targeting retail investors, and enhancing               fee schedule to increase its monthly                  applicable to the exchange.14 The
                                               the ability of broker-dealers and others                network connectivity fees. Specifically,              instructions to Form 19b–4, on which
                                               to combat retail investor fraud.                        the Exchange proposes to increase the                 exchanges file their proposed rule
                                               CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:                    connectivity fee for connectivity to the              changes, specify that such statement
                                               For further information, please contact                 Exchange’s primary/secondary facility                 ‘‘should be sufficiently detailed and
                                               Brent J. Fields from the Office of the                  from $1,100 to $1,400 for a 1 Gigabit                 specific to support a finding that the
                                               Secretary at (202) 551–5400.                            (‘‘Gb’’) connection, from $5,500 to                   proposed rule change is consistent with
                                                                                                       $6,100 for a 10Gb connection, and from                [those] requirements.’’ 15
                                                 Dated: September 19, 2018.
                                                                                                       $8,500 to $9,300 for a 10Gb ultra-low                    Among other things, exchange
                                               Brent J. Fields,                                        latency connection.7 In addition, the                 proposed rule changes are subject to
                                               Secretary.                                              Exchange proposes to increase the                     Section 6 of the Act, including Sections
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–20741 Filed 9–19–18; 4:15 pm]             network connectivity fees for                         6(b)(4), (5), and (8), which requires the
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  connectivity to the Exchange’s disaster               rules of an exchange to (1) provide for
                                                                                                       recovery facility from $500 to $550 for               the equitable allocation of reasonable
                                                                                                       a 1Gb connection and from $2,500 to                   fees among members, issuers, and other
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 $2,750 for a 10Gb connection.8                        persons using the exchange’s
                                               COMMISSION                                                                                                    facilities; 16 (2) perfect the mechanism of
                                                                                                       III. Suspension of the Proposed Rule
                                               [Release No. 34–84177; File No. SR–                     Change                                                a free and open market and a national
                                               PEARL–2018–16]                                                                                                market system, protect investors and the
                                                                                                          Pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the             public interest, and not be designed to
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX                     Act,9 at any time within 60 days of the               permit unfair discrimination between
                                               PEARL, LLC; Suspension of and Order                     date of filing of a proposed rule change              customers, issuers, brokers, or
                                               Instituting Proceedings To Determine                    pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                   dealers; 17 and (3) not impose any
                                               Whether To Approve or Disapprove a                      Act,10 the Commission summarily may                   burden on competition not necessary or
                                               Proposed Rule Change To Amend the                       temporarily suspend the change in the                 appropriate in furtherance of the
                                               Fee Schedule Regarding Connectivity                     rules of a self-regulatory organization               purposes of the Act.18
                                               Fees for Members and Non-Members                        (‘‘SRO’’) if it appears to the Commission                In temporarily suspending the
                                                                                                       that such action is necessary or                      Exchange’s fee change, the Commission
                                               September 17, 2018.                                     appropriate in the public interest, for               intends to further consider whether
                                               I. Introduction                                         the protection of investors, or otherwise             increasing certain connectivity fees to
                                                                                                       in furtherance of the purposes of the                 the Exchange is consistent with the
                                                  On July 31, 2018, MIAX PEARL, LLC
                                                                                                       Act. As discussed below, the                          statutory requirements applicable to a
                                               (‘‘MIAX PEARL’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’)
                                                                                                       Commission believes a temporary                       national securities exchange under the
                                               filed with the Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                       suspension of the proposed rule change                Act. In particular, the Commission will
                                               Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant
                                                                                                       is necessary and appropriate to allow for             consider whether the proposed rule
                                               to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
                                                                                                       additional analysis of the proposed rule              change satisfies the standards under the
                                               Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and
                                                                                                       change’s consistency with the Act and                 Act and the rules thereunder requiring,
                                               Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
                                                                                                       the rules thereunder.                                 among other things, that an exchange’s
                                               change (File Number SR–PEARL–2018–                         As noted above, the Commission
                                               16) to amend the MIAX PEARL fee                                                                               rules provide for the equitable
                                                                                                       received one comment letter on the
                                               schedule to increase certain                                                                                  allocation of reasonable fees among
                                                                                                       proposal.11 The commenter argues that
                                               connectivity fees. The proposed rule                                                                          members, issuers, and other persons
                                                                                                       the Exchange did not provide sufficient
                                               change was immediately effective upon                                                                         using its facilities; not permit unfair
                                                                                                       information in its filing to support a
                                               filing with the Commission pursuant to                  finding that the proposal is consistent               discrimination between customers,
                                               Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act.3 The                    with the Act.12 Specifically, the                     issuers, brokers or dealers; and do not
                                               proposed rule change was published for                  commenter objects to the Exchange’s                   impose any burden on competition not
                                               comment in the Federal Register on                      reliance on the fees of other exchanges               necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                               August 13, 2018.4 The Commission has                    to demonstrate that its fee increases are             of the purposes of the Act.19
                                               received one comment letter on the                                                                               Therefore, the Commission finds that
                                                                                                       consistent with the Act. In addition, the
                                               proposal.5 Under Section 19(b)(3)(C) of                                                                       it is appropriate in the public interest,
                                                                                                       commenter argues that the Exchange did
                                               the Act,6 the Commission is hereby: (i)                                                                       for the protection of investors, and
                                                                                                       not offer any details to support its basis
                                                 1 15
                                                                                                       for asserting that the proposed fee                     14 See 17 CFR 240.19b–4 (Item 3 entitled ‘‘Self-
                                                       U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                 2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                       increases are consistent with the Act.13              Regulatory Organization’s Statement of the Purpose
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                  3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                                                                                  of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83785
                                                                                                         7 See Notice, supra note 4 at 40102.                Change’’).
                                                                                                         8 See id.                                             15 Id.
                                               (August 7, 2018), 83 FR 40101 (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                  5 See Letter from Tyler Gellasch, Executive            9 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).                             16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
                                                                                                         10 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
                                               Director, The Healthy Markets Association, to Brent
                                                                                                         11 See Healthy Markets Letter, supra note 5.
                                               J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated September                                                               18 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).

                                               4, 2018 (‘‘Healthy Markets Letter’’).                     12 See id. at 5.                                      19 See 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (5), and (8),
                                                  6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).                              13 See id. at 6–7, 12.                              respectively.



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                                               47954                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 184 / Friday, September 21, 2018 / Notices

                                               otherwise in furtherance of the purposes                associated with providing and                          request for an opportunity to make an
                                               of the Act, to temporarily suspend the                  maintaining this technology.27 The                     oral presentation.33
                                               proposed rule changes.20                                commenter, among other concerns,                         The Commission asks that
                                                                                                       asserts that the Exchange has not offered              commenters address the sufficiency and
                                               IV. Proceedings To Determine Whether
                                                                                                       sufficient detail to support that the                  merit of the Exchange’s statements in
                                               To Approve or Disapprove the
                                                                                                       proposed fees are consistent with the                  support of the proposal, in addition to
                                               Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                       Act and, in particular, whether the                    any other comments they may wish to
                                                  The Commission is instituting                        proposed fees are reasonable.28                        submit about the proposed rule change.
                                               proceedings pursuant to Sections                           Under the Commission’s Rules of                       Interested persons are invited to
                                               19(b)(3)(C) 21 and 19(b)(2)(B) of the                   Practice, the ‘‘burden to demonstrate                  submit written data, views, and
                                               Act 22 to determine whether the                         that a proposed rule change is                         arguments concerning the proposed rule
                                               proposed rule change should be                          consistent with the [Act] and the rules                change, including whether the proposed
                                               approved or disapproved. Institution of                 and regulations issued thereunder . . .                rule change is consistent with the Act.
                                               proceedings does not indicate that the                  is on the [SRO] that proposed the rule                 Comments may be submitted by any of
                                               Commission has reached any                              change.’’ 29 The description of a                      the following methods:
                                               conclusions with respect to any of the
                                                                                                       proposed rule change, its purpose and                  Electronic Comments
                                               issues involved. Rather, the Commission
                                                                                                       operation, its effect, and a legal analysis
                                               seeks and encourages interested persons                                                                          • Use the Commission’s internet
                                                                                                       of its consistency with applicable
                                               to provide additional comment on the                                                                           comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                       requirements must all be sufficiently
                                               proposed rule change to inform the                                                                             rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                                                                       detailed and specific to support an
                                               Commission’s analysis of whether to                                                                              • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                                                                       affirmative Commission finding,30 and
                                               disapprove the proposed rule change.                                                                           sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                                                                       any failure of an SRO to provide this
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the                                                                      PEARL–2018–16 on the subject line.
                                                                                                       information may result in the
                                               Act,23 the Commission is providing
                                                                                                       Commission not having a sufficient                     Paper Comments
                                               notice of the grounds for possible
                                                                                                       basis to make an affirmative finding that                 • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                               disapproval under consideration:
                                                                                                       a proposed rule change is consistent
                                                  • Section 6(b)(4) of the Act, which                                                                         to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities
                                                                                                       with the Act and the applicable rules                  and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                               requires that the rules of a national
                                                                                                       and regulations.31                                     NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                               securities exchange ‘‘provide for the
                                               equitable allocation of reasonable dues,                   The Commission is instituting                       All submissions should refer to File
                                               fees, and other charges among its                       proceedings to allow for additional                    Number SR–PEARL–2018–16. This file
                                               members and issuers and other persons                   consideration and comment on the                       number should be included on the
                                               using its facilities,’’ 24                              issues raised herein, including as to                  subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                  • Section 6(b)(5) of the Act, which                  whether the proposed fees are                          Commission process and review your
                                               requires, among other things, that the                  consistent with the Act, and                           comments more efficiently, please use
                                               rules of a national securities exchange                 specifically, with its requirements that               only one method. The Commission will
                                               be ‘‘designed to perfect the operation of               exchange fees be reasonable and                        post all comments on the Commission’s
                                               a free and open market and a national                   equitably allocated; be designed to                    internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
                                               market system’’ and ‘‘protect investors                 perfect the mechanism of a free and                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                               and the public interest,’’ and not be                   open market and the national market                    submission, all subsequent
                                               ‘‘designed to permit unfair                             system, protect investors and the public               amendments, all written statements
                                               discrimination between customers,                       interest, and not be unfairly                          with respect to the proposed rule
                                               issuers, brokers, or dealers,’’ 25 and                  discriminatory; or not impose an                       change that are filed with the
                                                  • Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, which                  unnecessary or inappropriate burden on                 Commission, and all written
                                               requires that the rules of a national                   competition.32                                         communications relating to the
                                               securities exchange ‘‘not impose any                    V. Commission’s Solicitation of                        proposed rule change between the
                                               burden on competition not necessary or                  Comments                                               Commission and any person, other than
                                               appropriate in furtherance of the                                                                              those that may be withheld from the
                                               purposes of [the Act].’’ 26                               The Commission requests written                      public in accordance with the
                                                  As noted above, the proposal                         views, data, and arguments with respect                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                               increases connectivity fees for physical                to the concerns identified above as well               available for website viewing and
                                               connections to the Exchange. The                        as any other relevant concerns. Such                   printing in the Commission’s Public
                                               Exchange states that this fee increase                  comments should be submitted by                        Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                               would allow the Exchange to offset costs                October 12, 2018. Rebuttal comments                    Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                                                                       should be submitted by October 26,                     business days between the hours of
                                                  20 For purposes of temporarily suspending the
                                                                                                       2018. Although there do not appear to                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                               proposed rule change, the Commission has
                                               considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                                                                                       be any issues relevant to approval or                  filing also will be available for
                                               efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See     disapproval which would be facilitated                 inspection and copying at the principal
                                               15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                       by an oral presentation of views, data,                office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                  21 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C). Once the Commission
                                                                                                       and arguments, the Commission will                     received will be posted without change.
                                               temporarily suspends a proposed rule change,            consider, pursuant to Rule 19b–4, any
                                               Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act requires that the
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                                                                                                                                                                33 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2). Section 19(b)(2) of the Act
                                               Commission institute proceedings under Section
                                               19(b)(2)(B) to determine whether a proposed rule          27 See Notice, supra note 4, at 40102.               grants the Commission flexibility to determine what
                                               change should be approved or disapproved.                 28 See Healthy Markets Letter, supra note 5, at 6.   type of proceeding—either oral or notice and
                                                  22 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                             29 Rule 700(b)(3), Commission Rules of Practice,
                                                                                                                                                              opportunity for written comments—is appropriate
                                                  23 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
                                                                                                                                                              for consideration of a particular proposal by an
                                                                                                       17 CFR 201.700(b)(3).                                  SRO. See Securities Acts Amendments of 1975,
                                                  24 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).                                30 See id.
                                                                                                                                                              Report of the Senate Committee on Banking,
                                                  25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                31 See id.
                                                                                                                                                              Housing and Urban Affairs to Accompany S. 249,
                                                  26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).                                32 See 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4), (5), and (8).            S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 184 / Friday, September 21, 2018 / Notices                                                 47955

                                               Persons submitting comments are                         rule change was published for comment                 information in its filing to support a
                                               cautioned that we do not redact or edit                 in the Federal Register on August 13,                 finding that the proposal is consistent
                                               personal identifying information from                   2018.4 The Commission has received                    with the Act.12 Specifically, the
                                               comment submissions. You should                         one comment letter on the proposal.5                  commenter objects to the Exchange’s
                                               submit only information that you wish                   Under Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act,6                reliance on the fees of other exchanges
                                               to make available publicly. All                         the Commission is hereby: (i)                         to demonstrate that its fee increases are
                                               submissions should refer to File                        Temporarily suspending the proposed                   consistent with the Act. In addition, the
                                               Number SR–PEARL–2018–16 and                             rule change; and (ii) instituting                     commenter argues that the Exchange did
                                               should be submitted on or before                        proceedings to determine whether to                   not offer any details to support its basis
                                               October 12, 2018. Rebuttal comments                     approve or disapprove the proposed                    for asserting that the proposed fee
                                               should be submitted by October 26,                      rule change.                                          increases are consistent with the Act.13
                                               2018.                                                                                                         The Exchange has not responded to the
                                                                                                       II. Description of the Proposed Rule                  comment letter.
                                               VI. Conclusion                                          Change                                                   When exchanges file their proposed
                                                 It is therefore ordered, pursuant to                     The Exchange proposes to amend its                 rule changes with the Commission,
                                               Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the Act,34 that File             fee schedule to increase its monthly                  including fee filings like the Exchange’s
                                               Number SR–PEARL–2018–16 be and                          network connectivity fees. Specifically,              present proposal, they are required to
                                               hereby is, temporarily suspended. In                    the Exchange proposes to increase the                 provide a statement supporting the
                                               addition, the Commission is instituting                 connectivity fee for connectivity to the              proposal’s basis under the Act and the
                                               proceedings to determine whether the                    Exchange’s primary/secondary facility                 rules and regulations thereunder
                                               proposed rule change should be                          from $1,100 to $1,400 for a 1 Gigabit                 applicable to the exchange.14 The
                                               approved or disapproved.                                (‘‘Gb’’) connection, from $5,500 to                   instructions to Form 19b–4, on which
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                $6,100 for a 10Gb connection, and from                exchanges file their proposed rule
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              $8,500 to $9,300 for a 10Gb ultra-low                 changes, specify that such statement
                                               authority.35                                            latency connection.7 In addition, the                 ‘‘should be sufficiently detailed and
                                               Brent J. Fields,                                        Exchange proposes to increase the                     specific to support a finding that the
                                               Secretary.                                              network connectivity fees for                         proposed rule change is consistent with
                                                                                                       connectivity to the Exchange’s disaster               [those] requirements.’’ 15
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–20545 Filed 9–20–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                       recovery facility from $500 to $550 for                  Among other things, exchange
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                       a 1Gb connection and from $2,500 to                   proposed rule changes are subject to
                                                                                                       $2,750 for a 10Gb connection.8                        Section 6 of the Act, including Sections
                                                                                                                                                             6(b)(4), (5), and (8), which requires the
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 III. Suspension of the Proposed Rule                  rules of an exchange to (1) provide for
                                               COMMISSION                                              Change                                                the equitable allocation of reasonable
                                               [Release No. 34–84175; File No. SR–MIAX–                   Pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(C) of the             fees among members, issuers, and other
                                               2018–19]                                                Act,9 at any time within 60 days of the               persons using the exchange’s
                                                                                                       date of filing of a proposed rule change              facilities; 16 (2) perfect the mechanism of
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami                                                                          a free and open market and a national
                                               International Securities Exchange LLC;                  pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                       Act,10 the Commission summarily may                   market system, protect investors and the
                                               Suspension of and Order Instituting                                                                           public interest, and not be designed to
                                               Proceedings To Determine Whether To                     temporarily suspend the change in the
                                                                                                       rules of a self-regulatory organization               permit unfair discrimination between
                                               Approve or Disapprove a Proposed                                                                              customers, issuers, brokers, or
                                               Rule Change To Amend the Fee                            (‘‘SRO’’) if it appears to the Commission
                                                                                                       that such action is necessary or                      dealers; 17 and (3) not impose any
                                               Schedule Regarding Connectivity Fees                                                                          burden on competition not necessary or
                                               for Members and Non-Members                             appropriate in the public interest, for
                                                                                                       the protection of investors, or otherwise             appropriate in furtherance of the
                                               September 17, 2018.                                     in furtherance of the purposes of the                 purposes of the Act.18
                                                                                                       Act. As discussed below, the                             In temporarily suspending the
                                               I. Introduction                                                                                               Exchange’s fee change, the Commission
                                                                                                       Commission believes a temporary
                                                  On July 31, 2018, Miami International                suspension of the proposed rule change                intends to further consider whether
                                               Securities Exchange LLC (‘‘MIAX’’ or                    is necessary and appropriate to allow for             increasing certain connectivity fees to
                                               the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the                        additional analysis of the proposed rule              the Exchange is consistent with the
                                               Securities and Exchange Commission                      change’s consistency with the Act and                 statutory requirements applicable to a
                                               (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section                   the rules thereunder.                                 national securities exchange under the
                                               19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act                    As noted above, the Commission                     Act. In particular, the Commission will
                                               of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4                      received one comment letter on the                    consider whether the proposed rule
                                               thereunder,2 a proposed rule change                     proposal.11 The commenter argues that                 change satisfies the standards under the
                                               (File Number SR–MIAX–2018–19) to                        the Exchange did not provide sufficient               Act and the rules thereunder requiring,
                                               amend the MIAX fee schedule to                                                                                among other things, that an exchange’s
                                               increase certain connectivity fees. The                    4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83786    rules provide for the equitable
                                               proposed rule change was immediately                    (August 7, 2018), 83 FR 40106 (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                                                                          5 See Letter from Tyler Gellasch, Executive          12 See id. at 5.
                                               effective upon filing with the
                                                                                                       Director, The Healthy Markets Association, to Brent     13 See id. at 6–7, 12.
                                               Commission pursuant to Section
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                                                                                                       J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated September       14 See 17 CFR 240.19b–4 (Item 3 entitled ‘‘Self-
                                               19(b)(3)(A) of the Act.3 The proposed                   4, 2018 (‘‘Healthy Markets Letter’’).                 Regulatory Organization’s Statement of the Purpose
                                                                                                          6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).
                                                                                                                                                             of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                 34 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).                               7 See Notice, supra note 4 at 40106.               Change’’).
                                                 35 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(57) and (58).                      8 See id.                                            15 Id.
                                                 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                   9 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(C).                            16 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4).
                                                 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                      10 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              17 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
                                                 3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                                11 See Healthy Markets Letter, supra note 5.         18 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).




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Document Created: 2018-09-21 00:23:00
Document Modified: 2018-09-21 00:23:00
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 47953 

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