83_FR_48674 83 FR 48488 - Variant Alternative Income Fund and Variant Investments, LLC

83 FR 48488 - Variant Alternative Income Fund and Variant Investments, LLC

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 186 (September 25, 2018)

Page Range48488-48490
FR Document2018-20820

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 186 (Tuesday, September 25, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 186 (Tuesday, September 25, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 48488-48490]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-20820]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Investment Company Act Release No. 33242; 812-14895]


Variant Alternative Income Fund and Variant Investments, LLC

September 20, 2018.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').

ACTION: Notice.

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    Notice of an application under section 6(c) of the Investment 
Company Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') for an exemption from sections 
18(a)(2), 18(c) and 18(i) of the Act, under sections 6(c) and 23(c) of 
the Act for an exemption from rule 23c-3 under the Act, and for an 
order pursuant to section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the 
Act.

SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants request an order to permit certain 
registered closed-end management investment companies to issue multiple 
classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution and/or service 
fees, early withdrawal charges (``EWCs'') and early repurchase fees.

APPLICANTS: Variant Alternative Income Fund (the ``Initial Fund'') and 
Variant Investments, LLC (the ``Adviser'').

FILING DATES: The application was filed on April 13, 2018, and amended 
on August 3, 2018.

HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An order granting the requested 
relief will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. 
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's 
Secretary and serving applicants with a copy of the request, personally 
or by mail.
    Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30 p.m. 
on October 11, 2018, and should be accompanied by proof of service on 
the applicants, in the form of an affidavit, or, for lawyers, a 
certificate of service. Pursuant to rule 0-5 under the Act, hearing 
requests should state the nature of the writer's interest, any facts 
bearing upon the desirability of a hearing on the matter, the reason 
for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to be 
notified of a hearing may request notification by writing to the 
Commission's Secretary.

ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F 
Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090; Applicants: 10250 SW Greenburg 
Road, Suite 215, Portland, OR 97223.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 
Jean E. Minarick, Senior Counsel, at (202) 551-6811, or Kaitlin C. 
Bottock, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6825 (Division of Investment 
Management, Chief Counsel's Office).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the 
application. The complete application may be obtained via the 
Commission's website by searching for the file number, or for an 
applicant using the Company name box, at http://www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by calling (202) 551-8090.

Applicants' Representations

    1. The Initial Fund is a Delaware statutory trust that is 
registered under the Act as a non-diversified, closed-end management 
investment company. The Initial Fund's primary investment objective is 
to provide a high level of current income. Capital appreciation will be 
considered a secondary objective.
    2. The Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company, is registered 
as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as 
amended. The Adviser will serve as investment adviser to the Initial 
Fund.
    3. The applicants seek an order to permit the Initial Fund to issue 
multiple classes of shares and to impose asset-based distribution and/
or service fees and EWCs.
    4. Applicants request that the order also apply to any continuously 
offered registered closed-end management investment company that has 
been previously organized or that may be organized in the future for 
which the Adviser, or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under 
common control with the Adviser, or any successor in interest to any 
such entity,\1\ acts as investment adviser and which operates as an 
interval fund pursuant to rule 23c-3 under the Act or provides periodic 
liquidity with respect to its shares pursuant to rule 13e-4 under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') (each, a ``Future 
Fund'' and together with the Initial Fund, the ``Funds'').\2\
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    \1\ A successor in interest is limited to an entity that results 
from a reorganization into another jurisdiction or a change in the 
type of business organization.
    \2\ Any Fund relying on this relief in the future will do so in 
a manner consistent with the terms and conditions of the 
application. Applicants represent that each entity presently 
intending to rely on the requested relief is listed as an applicant.
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    5. The Initial Fund anticipates making a continuous public offering 
of beneficial interest in connection with its registration statement. 
Applicants state that additional offerings by any Fund relying on the 
order may be on a private placement or public offering basis. Shares of 
the Funds will not be listed on any securities exchange nor quoted on 
any quotation medium. The Funds do not expect there to be a secondary 
trading market for their shares.
    6. If the requested relief is granted, the Initial Fund anticipates 
offering Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares. Each of 
the Institutional Class Shares and Investor Class Shares will have 
their own fee and expense structure. The Funds may in the future offer 
additional classes of shares and/or another sales charge structure. 
Because of the different distribution fees, services and any other 
class expenses that may be attributable to each class of shares, the 
net income attributable to, and the dividends payable on, each class of 
shares may differ from each other.
    7. Applicants state that, from time to time, the Fund may create 
additional classes of shares, the terms of which may differ from the 
initial classes

[[Page 48489]]

pursuant to and in compliance with rule 18f-3 under the Act.
    8. Applicants state that shares of a Fund may be subject to an 
early repurchase fee (``Early Repurchase Fee'') at a rate of no greater 
than 2% of the shareholder's repurchase proceeds if the interval 
between the date of purchase of the shares and the valuation date with 
respect to the repurchase of those shares is less than one year. Any 
Early Repurchase Fees will apply equally to all classes of shares of a 
Fund, consistent with section 18 of the Act and rule 18f-3 thereunder. 
To the extent a Fund determines to waive, impose scheduled variations 
of, or eliminate any Early Repurchase Fee, it will do so consistently 
with the requirements of rule 22d-1 under the Act as if the Early 
Repurchase Fee were a CDSL (defined below) and as if the Fund were an 
open-end investment company and the Fund's waiver of, scheduled 
variation in, or elimination of, any such Early Repurchase Fee will 
apply uniformly to all shareholders of the Fund regardless of class. 
Applicants state that the Initial Fund does not intend to impose an 
Early Repurchase Fee.
    9. Applicants state that the Initial Fund has adopted a fundamental 
policy to repurchase a specified percentage of its shares at net asset 
value on a quarterly basis. Such repurchase offers will be conducted 
pursuant to rule 23c-3 under the Act. Any Future Funds will likewise 
adopt fundamental investment policies and make periodic repurchase 
offers to its shareholders in compliance with rule 23c-3 or will 
provide periodic liquidity with respect to its shares pursuant to rule 
13e-4 under the Exchange Act.\3\ Any repurchase offers made by the 
Funds will be made to all holders of shares of each such Fund.
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    \3\ Applicants submit that rule 23c-3 and Regulation M under the 
Exchange Act permit an interval fund to make repurchase offers to 
repurchase its shares while engaging in a continuous offering of its 
shares pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as 
amended.
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    10. Applicants represent that any asset-based service and/or 
distribution fees for each class of shares of the Funds will comply 
with the provisions of the FINRA Rule 2341(d) (``FINRA Sales Charge 
Rule'').\4\ Applicants also represent that each Fund will disclose in 
its prospectus the fees, expenses and other characteristics of each 
class of shares offered for sale by the prospectus, as is required for 
open-end multiple class funds under Form N-1A. As is required for open-
end funds, each Fund will disclose its expenses in shareholder reports, 
and describe any arrangements that result in breakpoints in or 
elimination of sales loads in its prospectus.\5\ In addition, 
applicants will comply with applicable enhanced fee disclosure 
requirements for fund of funds, including registered funds of hedge 
funds.\6\
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    \4\ Any reference to the FINRA Sales Charge Rule includes any 
successor or replacement to the FINRA Sales Charge Rule.
    \5\ See Shareholder Reports and Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure 
of Registered Management Investment Companies, Investment Company 
Act Release No. 26372 (Feb. 27, 2004) (adopting release) (requiring 
open-end investment companies to disclose fund expenses in 
shareholder reports); and Disclosure of Breakpoint Discounts by 
Mutual Funds, Investment Company Act Release No. 26464 (June 7, 
2004) (adopting release) (requiring open-end investment companies to 
provide prospectus disclosure of certain sales load information).
    \6\ Fund of Funds Investments, Investment Company Act Rel. Nos. 
26198 (Oct. 1, 2003) (proposing release) and 27399 (Jun. 20, 2006) 
(adopting release). See also Rules 12d1-1, et seq. of the Act.
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    11. Each of the Funds will comply with any requirements that the 
Commission or FINRA may adopt regarding disclosure at the point of sale 
and in transaction confirmations about the costs and conflicts of 
interest arising out of the distribution of open-end investment company 
shares, and regarding prospectus disclosure of sales loads and revenue 
sharing arrangements, as if those requirements applied to the Fund. In 
addition, each Fund will contractually require that any distributor of 
the Fund's shares comply with such requirements in connection with the 
distribution of such Fund's shares.
    12. Each Fund will allocate all expenses incurred by it among the 
various classes of shares based on the net assets of that Fund 
attributable to each class, except that the net asset value and 
expenses of each class will reflect the expenses associated with the 
distribution plan of that class (if any), service fees attributable to 
that class (if any), including transfer agency fees, and any other 
incremental expenses of that class. Expenses of a Fund allocated to a 
particular class of shares will be borne on a pro rata basis by each 
outstanding share of that class. Applicants state that each Fund will 
comply with the provisions of rule 18f-3 under the Act as if it were an 
open-end investment company.
    13. Applicants state that each Fund may impose an EWC on shares 
submitted for repurchase that have been held less than a specified 
period and may waive the EWC for certain categories of shareholders or 
transactions to be established from time to time. Applicants state that 
each Fund will apply the EWC (and any waivers or scheduled variations, 
or elimination of the EWC) uniformly to all shareholders in a given 
class and consistently with the requirements of rule 22d-1 under the 
Act as if the Funds were open-end investment companies.
    14. Each Fund operating as an interval fund pursuant to rule 23c-3 
under the Act may offer its shareholders an exchange feature under 
which the shareholders of the Fund may, in connection with such Fund's 
periodic repurchase offers, exchange their shares of the Fund for 
shares of the same class of (i) registered open-end investment 
companies or (ii) other registered closed-end investment companies that 
comply with rule 23c-3 under the Act and continuously offer their 
shares at net asset value, that are in the Fund's group of investment 
companies (collectively, ``Other Funds''). Shares of a Fund operating 
pursuant to rule 23c-3 that are exchanged for shares of Other Funds 
will be included as part of the amount of the repurchase offer amount 
for such Fund as specified in rule 23c-3 under the Act. Any exchange 
option will comply with rule 11a-3 under the Act, as if the Fund were 
an open-end investment company subject to rule 11a-3. In complying with 
rule 11a-3, each Fund will treat an EWC as if it were a contingent 
deferred sales load (``CDSL'').

Applicants' Legal Analysis

Multiple Classes of Shares

    1. Section 18(a)(2) of the Act provides that a closed-end 
investment company may not issue or sell a senior security that is a 
stock unless certain requirements are met. Applicants state that the 
creation of multiple classes of shares of the Funds may violate section 
18(a)(2) because the Funds may not meet such requirements with respect 
to a class of shares that may be a senior security.
    2. Section 18(c) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that a 
closed-end investment company may not issue or sell any senior security 
if, immediately thereafter, the company has outstanding more than one 
class of senior security. Applicants state that the creation of 
multiple classes of shares of the Funds may be prohibited by section 
18(c), as a class may have priority over another class as to payment of 
dividends because shareholders of different classes would pay different 
fees and expenses.
    3. Section 18(i) of the Act provides that each share of stock 
issued by a registered management investment company will be a voting 
stock and have equal voting rights with every other outstanding voting 
stock. Applicants state that multiple classes of

[[Page 48490]]

shares of the Funds may violate section 18(i) of the Act because each 
class would be entitled to exclusive voting rights with respect to 
matters solely related to that class.
    4. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that the Commission may exempt 
any person, security or transaction or any class or classes of persons, 
securities or transactions from any provision of the Act, or from any 
rule or regulation under the Act, if and to the extent such exemption 
is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with 
the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the 
policy and provisions of the Act. Applicants request an exemption under 
section 6(c) from sections 18(a)(2), 18(c) and 18(i) to permit the 
Funds to issue multiple classes of shares.
    5. Applicants submit that the proposed allocation of expenses 
relating to distribution and voting rights among multiple classes is 
equitable and will not discriminate against any group or class of 
shareholders. Applicants submit that the proposed arrangements would 
permit a Fund to facilitate the distribution of its securities and 
provide investors with a broader choice of shareholder services. 
Applicants assert that the proposed closed-end investment company 
multiple class structure does not raise the concerns underlying section 
18 of the Act to any greater degree than open-end investment companies' 
multiple class structures that are permitted by rule 18f-3 under the 
Act. Applicants state that each Fund will comply with the provisions of 
rule 18f-3 as if it were an open-end investment company.

Early Withdrawal Charges

    1. Section 23(c) of the Act provides, in relevant part, that no 
registered closed-end investment company shall purchase securities of 
which it is the issuer, except: (a) On a securities exchange or other 
open market; (b) pursuant to tenders, after reasonable opportunity to 
submit tenders given to all holders of securities of the class to be 
purchased; or (c) under other circumstances as the Commission may 
permit by rules and regulations or orders for the protection of 
investors.
    2. Rule 23c-3 under the Act permits an ``interval fund'' to make 
repurchase offers of between five and twenty-five percent of its 
outstanding shares at net asset value at periodic intervals pursuant to 
a fundamental policy of the interval fund. Rule 23c-3(b)(1) under the 
Act permits an interval fund to deduct from repurchase proceeds only a 
repurchase fee, not to exceed two percent of the proceeds, that is paid 
to the interval fund and is reasonably intended to compensate the fund 
for expenses directly related to the repurchase.
    3. Section 23(c)(3) provides that the Commission may issue an order 
that would permit a closed-end investment company to repurchase its 
shares in circumstances in which the repurchase is made in a manner or 
on a basis that does not unfairly discriminate against any holders of 
the class or classes of securities to be purchased.
    4. Applicants request relief under section 6(c), discussed above, 
and section 23(c)(3) from rule 23c-3 to the extent necessary for the 
Funds to impose EWCs on shares of the Funds submitted for repurchase 
that have been held for less than a specified period.
    5. Applicants state that the EWCs they intend to impose are 
functionally similar to CDSLs imposed by open-end investment companies 
under rule 6c-10 under the Act. Rule 6c-10 permits open-end investment 
companies to impose CDSLs, subject to certain conditions. Applicants 
note that rule 6c-10 is grounded in policy considerations supporting 
the employment of CDSLs where there are adequate safeguards for the 
investor and state that the same policy considerations support 
imposition of EWCs in the interval fund context. In addition, 
applicants state that EWCs may be necessary for the distributor to 
recover distribution costs. Applicants represent that any EWC imposed 
by the Funds will comply with rule 6c-10 under the Act as if the rule 
were applicable to closed-end investment companies. The Funds will 
disclose EWCs in accordance with the requirements of Form N-1A 
concerning CDSLs.

Asset-Based Distribution and/or Service Fees

    1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d-1 under the Act prohibit 
an affiliated person of a registered investment company, or an 
affiliated person of such person, acting as principal, from 
participating in or effecting any transaction in connection with any 
joint enterprise or joint arrangement in which the investment company 
participates unless the Commission issues an order permitting the 
transaction. In reviewing applications submitted under section 17(d) 
and rule 17d-1, the Commission considers whether the participation of 
the investment company in a joint enterprise or joint arrangement is 
consistent with the provisions, policies and purposes of the Act, and 
the extent to which the participation is on a basis different from or 
less advantageous than that of other participants.
    2. Rule 17d-3 under the Act provides an exemption from section 
17(d) and rule 17d-1 to permit open-end investment companies to enter 
into distribution arrangements pursuant to rule 12b-1 under the Act. 
Applicants request an order under section 17(d) and rule 17d-1 under 
the Act to the extent necessary to permit the Fund to impose asset-
based distribution and/or service fees. Applicants have agreed to 
comply with rules 12b-1 and 17d-3 as if those rules applied to closed-
end investment companies, which they believe will resolve any concerns 
that might arise in connection with a Fund financing the distribution 
of its shares through asset-based distribution fees.
    3. For the reasons stated above, applicants submit that the 
exemptions requested under section 6(c) are necessary and appropriate 
in the public interest and are consistent with the protection of 
investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions 
of the Act. Applicants further submit that the relief requested 
pursuant to section 23(c)(3) will be consistent with the protection of 
investors and will insure that applicants do not unfairly discriminate 
against any holders of the class of securities to be purchased. 
Finally, applicants state that the Funds' imposition of asset-based 
distribution and/or service fees is consistent with the provisions, 
policies and purposes of the Act and does not involve participation on 
a basis different from or less advantageous than that of other 
participants.

Applicants' Condition

    Applicants agree that any order granting the requested relief will 
be subject to the following condition:
    Each Fund relying on the order will comply with the provisions of 
rules 6c-10, 12b-1, 17d-3, 18f-3, 22d-1, and, where applicable, 11a-3 
under the Act, as amended from time to time, as if those rules applied 
to closed-end management investment companies, and will comply with the 
FINRA Sales Charge Rule, as amended from time to time, as if that rule 
applied to all closed-end management investment companies.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, 
under delegated authority.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-20820 Filed 9-24-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                               48488                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 186 / Tuesday, September 25, 2018 / Notices

                                               internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                     registered closed-end management                      investment adviser under the
                                               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                           investment companies to issue multiple                Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
                                               submission, all subsequent                                classes of shares and to impose asset-                amended. The Adviser will serve as
                                               amendments, all written statements                        based distribution and/or service fees,               investment adviser to the Initial Fund.
                                               with respect to the proposed rule                         early withdrawal charges (‘‘EWCs’’) and                  3. The applicants seek an order to
                                               change that are filed with the                            early repurchase fees.                                permit the Initial Fund to issue multiple
                                               Commission, and all written                               APPLICANTS: Variant Alternative Income                classes of shares and to impose asset-
                                               communications relating to the                            Fund (the ‘‘Initial Fund’’) and Variant               based distribution and/or service fees
                                               proposed rule change between the                          Investments, LLC (the ‘‘Adviser’’).                   and EWCs.
                                               Commission and any person, other than                     FILING DATES: The application was filed                  4. Applicants request that the order
                                               those that may be withheld from the                       on April 13, 2018, and amended on                     also apply to any continuously offered
                                               public in accordance with the                             August 3, 2018.                                       registered closed-end management
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
                                                                                                                                                               investment company that has been
                                               available for website viewing and                         order granting the requested relief will              previously organized or that may be
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                       be issued unless the Commission orders                organized in the future for which the
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                          a hearing. Interested persons may                     Adviser, or any entity controlling,
                                               Washington, DC 20549, on official                         request a hearing by writing to the                   controlled by, or under common control
                                               business days between the hours of                        Commission’s Secretary and serving                    with the Adviser, or any successor in
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    applicants with a copy of the request,                interest to any such entity,1 acts as
                                               filing also will be available for                         personally or by mail.                                investment adviser and which operates
                                               inspection and copying at the principal                      Hearing requests should be received                as an interval fund pursuant to rule
                                               office of the Exchange. All comments                      by the Commission by 5:30 p.m. on                     23c–3 under the Act or provides
                                               received will be posted without change.                   October 11, 2018, and should be                       periodic liquidity with respect to its
                                               Persons submitting comments are                           accompanied by proof of service on the                shares pursuant to rule 13e–4 under the
                                               cautioned that we do not redact or edit                   applicants, in the form of an affidavit,              Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                               personal identifying information from                     or, for lawyers, a certificate of service.            (‘‘Exchange Act’’) (each, a ‘‘Future
                                               comment submissions. You should                           Pursuant to rule 0–5 under the Act,                   Fund’’ and together with the Initial
                                               submit only information that you wish                     hearing requests should state the nature              Fund, the ‘‘Funds’’).2
                                               to make available publicly. All                           of the writer’s interest, any facts bearing              5. The Initial Fund anticipates making
                                               submissions should refer to File                          upon the desirability of a hearing on the             a continuous public offering of
                                               Number SR–NASDAQ–2018–072 and                             matter, the reason for the request, and               beneficial interest in connection with its
                                               should be submitted on or before                          the issues contested. Persons who wish                registration statement. Applicants state
                                               October 16, 2018.                                         to be notified of a hearing may request               that additional offerings by any Fund
                                                                                                         notification by writing to the                        relying on the order may be on a private
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                Commission’s Secretary.                               placement or public offering basis.
                                               authority.17                                                                                                    Shares of the Funds will not be listed on
                                                                                                         ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
                                               Brent J. Fields,                                                                                                any securities exchange nor quoted on
                                                                                                         and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                                                                                                                               any quotation medium. The Funds do
                                               Secretary.                                                NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090;
                                                                                                                                                               not expect there to be a secondary
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–20768 Filed 9–24–18; 8:45 am]               Applicants: 10250 SW Greenburg Road,
                                                                                                                                                               trading market for their shares.
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                    Suite 215, Portland, OR 97223.
                                                                                                                                                                  6. If the requested relief is granted, the
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Initial Fund anticipates offering
                                                                                                         Jean E. Minarick, Senior Counsel, at                  Institutional Class Shares and Investor
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                   (202) 551–6811, or Kaitlin C. Bottock,                Class Shares. Each of the Institutional
                                               COMMISSION                                                Branch Chief, at (202) 551–6825                       Class Shares and Investor Class Shares
                                               [Investment Company Act Release No.
                                                                                                         (Division of Investment Management,                   will have their own fee and expense
                                               33242; 812–14895]                                         Chief Counsel’s Office).                              structure. The Funds may in the future
                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                        offer additional classes of shares and/or
                                               Variant Alternative Income Fund and                       following is a summary of the                         another sales charge structure. Because
                                               Variant Investments, LLC                                  application. The complete application                 of the different distribution fees,
                                                                                                         may be obtained via the Commission’s                  services and any other class expenses
                                               September 20, 2018.
                                                                                                         website by searching for the file                     that may be attributable to each class of
                                               AGENCY: Securities and Exchange                           number, or for an applicant using the
                                               Commission (‘‘Commission’’).                                                                                    shares, the net income attributable to,
                                                                                                         Company name box, at http://                          and the dividends payable on, each
                                               ACTION: Notice.                                           www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by                   class of shares may differ from each
                                                                                                         calling (202) 551–8090.                               other.
                                                 Notice of an application under section
                                               6(c) of the Investment Company Act of                     Applicants’ Representations                              7. Applicants state that, from time to
                                               1940 (the ‘‘Act’’) for an exemption from                                                                        time, the Fund may create additional
                                                                                                            1. The Initial Fund is a Delaware
                                               sections 18(a)(2), 18(c) and 18(i) of the                                                                       classes of shares, the terms of which
                                                                                                         statutory trust that is registered under
                                               Act, under sections 6(c) and 23(c) of the                                                                       may differ from the initial classes
                                                                                                         the Act as a non-diversified, closed-end
                                               Act for an exemption from rule 23c–3                      management investment company. The
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                 1 A successor in interest is limited to an entity
                                               under the Act, and for an order pursuant                  Initial Fund’s primary investment                     that results from a reorganization into another
                                               to section 17(d) of the Act and rule 17d–                 objective is to provide a high level of               jurisdiction or a change in the type of business
                                               1 under the Act.                                          current income. Capital appreciation                  organization.
                                                                                                                                                                 2 Any Fund relying on this relief in the future will
                                               SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants                        will be considered a secondary
                                                                                                                                                               do so in a manner consistent with the terms and
                                               request an order to permit certain                        objective.                                            conditions of the application. Applicants represent
                                                                                                            2. The Adviser, a Delaware limited                 that each entity presently intending to rely on the
                                                 17 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            liability company, is registered as an                requested relief is listed as an applicant.



                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014     17:40 Sep 24, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00080   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\25SEN1.SGM   25SEN1


                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 186 / Tuesday, September 25, 2018 / Notices                                             48489

                                               pursuant to and in compliance with rule                 will disclose its expenses in shareholder               the EWC) uniformly to all shareholders
                                               18f–3 under the Act.                                    reports, and describe any arrangements                  in a given class and consistently with
                                                  8. Applicants state that shares of a                 that result in breakpoints in or                        the requirements of rule 22d–1 under
                                               Fund may be subject to an early                         elimination of sales loads in its                       the Act as if the Funds were open-end
                                               repurchase fee (‘‘Early Repurchase Fee’’)               prospectus.5 In addition, applicants will               investment companies.
                                               at a rate of no greater than 2% of the                  comply with applicable enhanced fee                        14. Each Fund operating as an interval
                                               shareholder’s repurchase proceeds if the                disclosure requirements for fund of                     fund pursuant to rule 23c–3 under the
                                               interval between the date of purchase of                funds, including registered funds of                    Act may offer its shareholders an
                                               the shares and the valuation date with                  hedge funds.6                                           exchange feature under which the
                                               respect to the repurchase of those shares                  11. Each of the Funds will comply                    shareholders of the Fund may, in
                                               is less than one year. Any Early                        with any requirements that the                          connection with such Fund’s periodic
                                               Repurchase Fees will apply equally to                   Commission or FINRA may adopt                           repurchase offers, exchange their shares
                                               all classes of shares of a Fund,                        regarding disclosure at the point of sale               of the Fund for shares of the same class
                                               consistent with section 18 of the Act                   and in transaction confirmations about                  of (i) registered open-end investment
                                               and rule 18f–3 thereunder. To the extent                the costs and conflicts of interest arising             companies or (ii) other registered
                                               a Fund determines to waive, impose                      out of the distribution of open-end                     closed-end investment companies that
                                               scheduled variations of, or eliminate                   investment company shares, and                          comply with rule 23c–3 under the Act
                                               any Early Repurchase Fee, it will do so                 regarding prospectus disclosure of sales                and continuously offer their shares at
                                               consistently with the requirements of                   loads and revenue sharing                               net asset value, that are in the Fund’s
                                               rule 22d–1 under the Act as if the Early                arrangements, as if those requirements                  group of investment companies
                                               Repurchase Fee were a CDSL (defined                     applied to the Fund. In addition, each                  (collectively, ‘‘Other Funds’’). Shares of
                                               below) and as if the Fund were an open-                 Fund will contractually require that any                a Fund operating pursuant to rule
                                               end investment company and the                          distributor of the Fund’s shares comply                 23c–3 that are exchanged for shares of
                                               Fund’s waiver of, scheduled variation                   with such requirements in connection                    Other Funds will be included as part of
                                               in, or elimination of, any such Early                   with the distribution of such Fund’s                    the amount of the repurchase offer
                                               Repurchase Fee will apply uniformly to                  shares.                                                 amount for such Fund as specified in
                                               all shareholders of the Fund regardless                    12. Each Fund will allocate all                      rule 23c–3 under the Act. Any exchange
                                               of class. Applicants state that the Initial             expenses incurred by it among the                       option will comply with rule 11a–3
                                               Fund does not intend to impose an                       various classes of shares based on the                  under the Act, as if the Fund were an
                                               Early Repurchase Fee.                                   net assets of that Fund attributable to                 open-end investment company subject
                                                  9. Applicants state that the Initial                 each class, except that the net asset                   to rule 11a–3. In complying with rule
                                               Fund has adopted a fundamental policy                   value and expenses of each class will                   11a–3, each Fund will treat an EWC as
                                               to repurchase a specified percentage of                 reflect the expenses associated with the                if it were a contingent deferred sales
                                               its shares at net asset value on a                      distribution plan of that class (if any),               load (‘‘CDSL’’).
                                               quarterly basis. Such repurchase offers                 service fees attributable to that class (if
                                               will be conducted pursuant to rule                      any), including transfer agency fees, and               Applicants’ Legal Analysis
                                               23c–3 under the Act. Any Future Funds                   any other incremental expenses of that                  Multiple Classes of Shares
                                               will likewise adopt fundamental                         class. Expenses of a Fund allocated to a
                                                                                                       particular class of shares will be borne                  1. Section 18(a)(2) of the Act provides
                                               investment policies and make periodic
                                                                                                       on a pro rata basis by each outstanding                 that a closed-end investment company
                                               repurchase offers to its shareholders in
                                                                                                       share of that class. Applicants state that              may not issue or sell a senior security
                                               compliance with rule 23c–3 or will
                                                                                                       each Fund will comply with the                          that is a stock unless certain
                                               provide periodic liquidity with respect
                                                                                                       provisions of rule 18f–3 under the Act                  requirements are met. Applicants state
                                               to its shares pursuant to rule 13e–4
                                                                                                       as if it were an open-end investment                    that the creation of multiple classes of
                                               under the Exchange Act.3 Any
                                                                                                       company.                                                shares of the Funds may violate section
                                               repurchase offers made by the Funds
                                                                                                          13. Applicants state that each Fund                  18(a)(2) because the Funds may not
                                               will be made to all holders of shares of
                                                                                                       may impose an EWC on shares                             meet such requirements with respect to
                                               each such Fund.
                                                                                                       submitted for repurchase that have been                 a class of shares that may be a senior
                                                  10. Applicants represent that any
                                                                                                       held less than a specified period and                   security.
                                               asset-based service and/or distribution
                                                                                                       may waive the EWC for certain                             2. Section 18(c) of the Act provides,
                                               fees for each class of shares of the Funds
                                                                                                       categories of shareholders or                           in relevant part, that a closed-end
                                               will comply with the provisions of the
                                                                                                       transactions to be established from time                investment company may not issue or
                                               FINRA Rule 2341(d) (‘‘FINRA Sales
                                                                                                       to time. Applicants state that each Fund                sell any senior security if, immediately
                                               Charge Rule’’).4 Applicants also
                                                                                                       will apply the EWC (and any waivers or                  thereafter, the company has outstanding
                                               represent that each Fund will disclose
                                                                                                       scheduled variations, or elimination of                 more than one class of senior security.
                                               in its prospectus the fees, expenses and
                                                                                                                                                               Applicants state that the creation of
                                               other characteristics of each class of                    5 See Shareholder Reports and Quarterly Portfolio
                                                                                                                                                               multiple classes of shares of the Funds
                                               shares offered for sale by the prospectus,              Disclosure of Registered Management Investment          may be prohibited by section 18(c), as
                                               as is required for open-end multiple                    Companies, Investment Company Act Release No.
                                                                                                       26372 (Feb. 27, 2004) (adopting release) (requiring     a class may have priority over another
                                               class funds under Form N–1A. As is
                                                                                                       open-end investment companies to disclose fund          class as to payment of dividends
                                               required for open-end funds, each Fund                  expenses in shareholder reports); and Disclosure of     because shareholders of different classes
                                                                                                       Breakpoint Discounts by Mutual Funds, Investment        would pay different fees and expenses.
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                                                 3 Applicants submit that rule 23c–3 and               Company Act Release No. 26464 (June 7, 2004)
                                               Regulation M under the Exchange Act permit an           (adopting release) (requiring open-end investment         3. Section 18(i) of the Act provides
                                               interval fund to make repurchase offers to              companies to provide prospectus disclosure of           that each share of stock issued by a
                                               repurchase its shares while engaging in a               certain sales load information).                        registered management investment
                                               continuous offering of its shares pursuant to Rule        6 Fund of Funds Investments, Investment
                                                                                                                                                               company will be a voting stock and
                                               415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.       Company Act Rel. Nos. 26198 (Oct. 1, 2003)
                                                 4 Any reference to the FINRA Sales Charge Rule        (proposing release) and 27399 (Jun. 20, 2006)
                                                                                                                                                               have equal voting rights with every
                                               includes any successor or replacement to the            (adopting release). See also Rules 12d1–1, et seq. of   other outstanding voting stock.
                                               FINRA Sales Charge Rule.                                the Act.                                                Applicants state that multiple classes of


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                                               48490                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 186 / Tuesday, September 25, 2018 / Notices

                                               shares of the Funds may violate section                 the interval fund and is reasonably                   different from or less advantageous than
                                               18(i) of the Act because each class                     intended to compensate the fund for                   that of other participants.
                                               would be entitled to exclusive voting                   expenses directly related to the                         2. Rule 17d–3 under the Act provides
                                               rights with respect to matters solely                   repurchase.                                           an exemption from section 17(d) and
                                               related to that class.                                     3. Section 23(c)(3) provides that the              rule 17d–1 to permit open-end
                                                  4. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that             Commission may issue an order that                    investment companies to enter into
                                               the Commission may exempt any                           would permit a closed-end investment                  distribution arrangements pursuant to
                                               person, security or transaction or any                  company to repurchase its shares in                   rule 12b–1 under the Act. Applicants
                                               class or classes of persons, securities or              circumstances in which the repurchase                 request an order under section 17(d) and
                                               transactions from any provision of the                  is made in a manner or on a basis that                rule 17d–1 under the Act to the extent
                                               Act, or from any rule or regulation                     does not unfairly discriminate against                necessary to permit the Fund to impose
                                               under the Act, if and to the extent such                any holders of the class or classes of                asset-based distribution and/or service
                                               exemption is necessary or appropriate                   securities to be purchased.                           fees. Applicants have agreed to comply
                                               in the public interest and consistent                      4. Applicants request relief under                 with rules 12b–1 and 17d–3 as if those
                                               with the protection of investors and the                section 6(c), discussed above, and                    rules applied to closed-end investment
                                               purposes fairly intended by the policy                  section 23(c)(3) from rule 23c–3 to the               companies, which they believe will
                                               and provisions of the Act. Applicants                   extent necessary for the Funds to                     resolve any concerns that might arise in
                                               request an exemption under section 6(c)                 impose EWCs on shares of the Funds
                                               from sections 18(a)(2), 18(c) and 18(i) to                                                                    connection with a Fund financing the
                                                                                                       submitted for repurchase that have been               distribution of its shares through asset-
                                               permit the Funds to issue multiple                      held for less than a specified period.
                                               classes of shares.                                                                                            based distribution fees.
                                                  5. Applicants submit that the                           5. Applicants state that the EWCs they                3. For the reasons stated above,
                                               proposed allocation of expenses relating                intend to impose are functionally                     applicants submit that the exemptions
                                               to distribution and voting rights among                 similar to CDSLs imposed by open-end                  requested under section 6(c) are
                                               multiple classes is equitable and will                  investment companies under rule 6c–10                 necessary and appropriate in the public
                                               not discriminate against any group or                   under the Act. Rule 6c–10 permits open-               interest and are consistent with the
                                               class of shareholders. Applicants submit                end investment companies to impose                    protection of investors and the purposes
                                               that the proposed arrangements would                    CDSLs, subject to certain conditions.                 fairly intended by the policy and
                                               permit a Fund to facilitate the                         Applicants note that rule 6c–10 is                    provisions of the Act. Applicants further
                                               distribution of its securities and provide              grounded in policy considerations                     submit that the relief requested
                                               investors with a broader choice of                      supporting the employment of CDSLs                    pursuant to section 23(c)(3) will be
                                               shareholder services. Applicants assert                 where there are adequate safeguards for               consistent with the protection of
                                               that the proposed closed-end                            the investor and state that the same                  investors and will insure that applicants
                                               investment company multiple class                       policy considerations support                         do not unfairly discriminate against any
                                               structure does not raise the concerns                   imposition of EWCs in the interval fund               holders of the class of securities to be
                                               underlying section 18 of the Act to any                 context. In addition, applicants state                purchased. Finally, applicants state that
                                               greater degree than open-end                            that EWCs may be necessary for the                    the Funds’ imposition of asset-based
                                               investment companies’ multiple class                    distributor to recover distribution costs.            distribution and/or service fees is
                                               structures that are permitted by rule                   Applicants represent that any EWC                     consistent with the provisions, policies
                                               18f–3 under the Act. Applicants state                   imposed by the Funds will comply with                 and purposes of the Act and does not
                                               that each Fund will comply with the                     rule 6c–10 under the Act as if the rule               involve participation on a basis different
                                               provisions of rule 18f–3 as if it were an               were applicable to closed-end                         from or less advantageous than that of
                                               open-end investment company.                            investment companies. The Funds will                  other participants.
                                                                                                       disclose EWCs in accordance with the
                                               Early Withdrawal Charges                                requirements of Form N–1A concerning                  Applicants’ Condition
                                                  1. Section 23(c) of the Act provides,                CDSLs.
                                               in relevant part, that no registered                                                                            Applicants agree that any order
                                                                                                       Asset-Based Distribution and/or Service               granting the requested relief will be
                                               closed-end investment company shall                     Fees
                                               purchase securities of which it is the                                                                        subject to the following condition:
                                               issuer, except: (a) On a securities                        1. Section 17(d) of the Act and rule                 Each Fund relying on the order will
                                               exchange or other open market; (b)                      17d–1 under the Act prohibit an                       comply with the provisions of rules
                                               pursuant to tenders, after reasonable                   affiliated person of a registered                     6c–10, 12b–1, 17d–3, 18f–3, 22d–1, and,
                                               opportunity to submit tenders given to                  investment company, or an affiliated                  where applicable, 11a–3 under the Act,
                                               all holders of securities of the class to               person of such person, acting as                      as amended from time to time, as if
                                               be purchased; or (c) under other                        principal, from participating in or                   those rules applied to closed-end
                                               circumstances as the Commission may                     effecting any transaction in connection               management investment companies,
                                               permit by rules and regulations or                      with any joint enterprise or joint                    and will comply with the FINRA Sales
                                               orders for the protection of investors.                 arrangement in which the investment                   Charge Rule, as amended from time to
                                                  2. Rule 23c–3 under the Act permits                  company participates unless the                       time, as if that rule applied to all closed-
                                               an ‘‘interval fund’’ to make repurchase                 Commission issues an order permitting                 end management investment
                                               offers of between five and twenty-five                  the transaction. In reviewing                         companies.
                                               percent of its outstanding shares at net                applications submitted under section
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                                                                                                                                                               For the Commission, by the Division of
                                               asset value at periodic intervals                       17(d) and rule 17d–1, the Commission                  Investment Management, under delegated
                                               pursuant to a fundamental policy of the                 considers whether the participation of                authority.
                                               interval fund. Rule 23c–3(b)(1) under                   the investment company in a joint
                                                                                                                                                             Brent J. Fields,
                                               the Act permits an interval fund to                     enterprise or joint arrangement is
                                               deduct from repurchase proceeds only a                  consistent with the provisions, policies              Secretary.
                                               repurchase fee, not to exceed two                       and purposes of the Act, and the extent               [FR Doc. 2018–20820 Filed 9–24–18; 8:45 am]
                                               percent of the proceeds, that is paid to                to which the participation is on a basis              BILLING CODE 8011–01–P




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Document Created: 2018-09-25 00:21:56
Document Modified: 2018-09-25 00:21:56
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
DatesThe application was filed on April 13, 2018, and amended on August 3, 2018.
ContactJean E. Minarick, Senior Counsel, at (202) 551-6811, or Kaitlin C. Bottock, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6825 (Division of Investment Management, Chief Counsel's Office).
FR Citation83 FR 48488 

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