83_FR_50089 83 FR 49897 - Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Negative Declarations for Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration and Sewage Sludge Incineration Units for Designated Facilities and Pollutants

83 FR 49897 - Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Negative Declarations for Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration and Sewage Sludge Incineration Units for Designated Facilities and Pollutants

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 192 (October 3, 2018)

Page Range49897-49899
FR Document2018-21468

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is notifying the public that we have received from Indiana requests for withdrawals of the previously approved state plans and notification of negative declarations for Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration (CISWI) units and Sewage Sludge Incineration (SSI) units. The Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) submitted its CISWI withdrawal and negative declaration by letter dated July 31, 2017 and its SSI withdrawal and negative declaration by letter dated July 31, 2017. IDEM notified EPA in its negative declaration letters that there are no CISWI or SSI units subject to the requirements of the Clean Air Act (Act) currently operating in Indiana.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 192 (Wednesday, October 3, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 192 (Wednesday, October 3, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 49897-49899]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-21468]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 62

[EPA-R05-OAR-2018-0600; FRL-9984-56--Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Negative Declarations for Commercial 
and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration and Sewage Sludge Incineration 
Units for Designated Facilities and Pollutants

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is notifying the 
public that we have received from Indiana requests for withdrawals of 
the previously approved state plans and notification of negative 
declarations for Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration 
(CISWI) units and Sewage Sludge Incineration (SSI) units. The Indiana 
Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) submitted its CISWI 
withdrawal and negative declaration by letter dated July 31, 2017 and 
its SSI withdrawal and negative declaration by letter dated July 31, 
2017. IDEM notified EPA in its negative declaration letters that there 
are no CISWI or SSI units subject to the requirements of the Clean Air 
Act (Act) currently operating in Indiana.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before November 2, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2018-0600, at https://www.regulations.gov or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments

[[Page 49898]]

submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the online instructions for 
submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or 
removed from Regulations.gov. For either manner of submission, EPA may 
publish any comment received to its public docket. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be 
accompanied by a written comment. The written comment is considered the 
official comment and should include discussion of all points you wish 
to make. EPA will generally not consider comments or comment contents 
located outside of the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or 
other file sharing system). For additional submission methods, please 
contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section. For the full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI 
or multimedia submissions, and general guidance on making effective 
comments, please visit https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Margaret Sieffert, Environmental 
Engineer, Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard (AT-18J), Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-1151, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information 
section is arranged as follows:

I. Background
    A. Sections 111 and 129 of the Act
    B. Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units
    C. Sewage Sludge Incineration Units
II. Negative Declarations and EPA Analysis
    A. Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units
    B. Sewage Sludge Incineration Units
III. Proposed EPA Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

A. Sections 111 and 129 of the Act

    Sections 111 and 129 of the Act set forth EPA's statutory authority 
for regulating, among other types of emission sources, new and existing 
solid waste incineration units. Section 111(b) directs EPA to publish 
and periodically revise a list of categories of stationary sources 
which cause or significantly contribute to air pollution, and to 
establish new source performance standards (NSPS) within these 
categories. Section 111(d) grants EPA statutory authority to require 
states to submit implementation plans for establishing performance 
standards applicable to existing sources belonging to those categories 
established in section 111(b).
    Under Section 111(d), the state submits plans to control certain 
pollutants (designated pollutants) at existing facilities (designated 
facilities) which have been established under section 111(b). EPA has 
promulgated emission guidelines (EGs) for designated facilities, which 
are used by states to formulate their state plan. 40 CFR 60.21(a) and 
(b). Section 129(b) of the Act is specific to solid waste combustion, 
and requires EPA to establish performance standards pursuant to section 
111 of the Act for each category of solid waste incineration units, 
which includes the categories addressed in today's action.
    The regulations at 40 CFR part 60, subpart B, contain general 
provisions applicable to the adoption and submittal of state plans for 
the control of designated pollutants from designated facilities under 
section 111(d) of the Act, including those pollutants and facilities 
designated pursuant to section 129 of the Act. Further, 40 CFR part 62, 
subpart A, provides the procedural framework in which EPA will approve 
or disapprove such plans submitted by a state. If a state fails to 
submit a satisfactory plan, the Act provides EPA with the authority to 
prescribe a plan for regulating the designated pollutants at the 
designated facilities. The EPA prescribed plan, also known as a Federal 
plan, is used to regulate designated facilities when there is no EPA 
approved state-specific plan. Further, if there are no designated 
facilities within a state's jurisdiction, the state may submit to EPA a 
letter of certification to that effect (referred to as a ``negative 
declaration'') in lieu of a state plan to satisfy the state's 
obligation. 40 CFR 60.23(b) and 62.06. The negative declaration exempts 
the state from the requirement to submit a state plan for the 
designated pollutants and facilities. Therefore, if a state submits a 
negative declaration for a category of solid waste incineration units, 
the state is not required to submit a state plan for that source 
category.

B. Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units

    On December 1, 2000, EPA promulgated a NSPS for new CISWI units, 40 
CFR part 60, subpart CCCC, and EGs for existing CISWI units, 40 CFR 
part 60, subpart DDDD. 65 FR 75338. On March 21, 2011 (76 FR 15704), 
EPA, after a ``voluntarily remand'' of the 2000 CISWI standards and 
EGs, promulgated a final CISWI NSPS and EGs.\1\ Correspondingly, on the 
same date, EPA promulgated a final rule under the Resource Conservation 
and Recovery Act (RCRA) to identify which non-hazardous secondary 
materials, when used as fuels or ingredients in combustion units, are 
``solid wastes.'' 76 FR 15456; see 40 CFR part 241, Solid Wastes Used 
as Fuels or Ingredients in Combustion Units (also known as the ``Non-
Hazardous Secondary Material Rule''). The identification of solid waste 
in the Non-Hazardous Secondary Material Rule is used to determine 
whether a combustion unit is required to meet the emissions standards 
for solid waste incineration units issued under sections 111 and 129 of 
the Act, or meet the emissions standards for commercial, industrial, 
and institutional boilers issued under section 112 of the Act. EPA 
subsequently promulgated amendments to both rules on February 7, 2013: 
Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units: 
Reconsideration and Final Amendments; Non-Hazardous Secondary Materials 
That Are Solid Waste; Final Rule. 78 FR 9112. Reconsideration of 
certain aspects of the final CISWI rule resulted in minor amendments. 
81 FR 40956 (June 23, 2016). Pursuant to sections 111(d) and 129 of the 
Act and 40 CFR part 60, subpart B, states were required to revise their 
state plans for existing CISWI units to comply with the amended 
regulations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ For more information on the history to this rule, including 
the remand, see 67 FR 70640 (November 25, 2002).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A CISWI unit is defined in 40 CFR 60.2875 as any distinct operating 
unit of any commercial or industrial facility that combusts, or has 
combusted in the preceding 6 months, any solid waste, as that term is 
defined in the Non-Hazardous Secondary Material Rule. A state plan must 
address all existing CISWI units that commenced construction on or 
before June 4, 2010, or for which modification or reconstruction was 
commenced on or before August 7, 2013, with limited exceptions as 
provided in section 40 CFR 60.2555. 40 CFR 60.2550.
    However, as discussed above, if there are no existing designated 
facilities in a state, the state may submit a negative declaration in 
lieu of a state plan. EPA will provide public notice of receipt of a 
state's negative declaration with respect to that solid waste 
incineration unit category. 40 CFR 60.2530. If any

[[Page 49899]]

unit of a solid waste incineration category is subsequently identified 
in a state for which a negative declaration had been submitted, the 
Federal plan implementing the EGs for that source category would apply 
to that unit. In the case of a CISWI unit, subpart DDDD would 
automatically apply to that CISWI unit until a state plan is approved. 
40 CFR 60.2530.

C. Sewage Sludge Incineration Units

    EPA promulgated an NSPS and EGs for SSIs on March 21, 2011. 76 FR 
15404. The NSPS and EGs are codified at 40 CFR part 60, subparts LLLL 
and MMMM, respectively. Thus, states were required to submit plans for 
existing SSIs, pursuant to sections 111(d) and 129 of the Act and 40 
CFR part 60, subpart B.
    A SSI unit is defined in 40 CFR 60.5250 as any device that combusts 
sewage sludge for the purpose of reducing the volume of the sewage 
sludge by removing combustible matter. The designated facilities to 
which the EGs applied to are existing SSI units that commenced 
construction on or before October 14, 2010 or for which a modification 
was commenced on or before September 21, 2011 primarily to comply with 
this rule. 76 FR 15371.

II. Negative Declarations and EPA Analysis

A. Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incineration Units

    IDEM submitted a CISWI state plan on December 20, 2002. EPA 
approved the state plan and it became effective on August 11, 2003. 68 
FR 35181. On July 31, 2017, IDEM submitted its CISWI negative 
declaration, in which it certified that there are no longer any CISWI 
units currently operating in Indiana.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Previously, an incinerator located at Covance Laboratories, 
Inc. was listed by Indiana as subject to the CISWI. In a letter 
dated June 18, 2018, however, EPA determined that Covance's 
incinerator was not a ``CISWI unit'' under the regulations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Sewage Sludge Incineration Units

    IDEM submitted a SSI state plan on February 27, 2013. EPA approved 
the state plan and it became effective on August 12, 2013. 78 FR 34918. 
On July 31, 2017, IDEM submitted its SSI withdrawal and negative 
declaration, in which it certified that there are no longer any 
existing SSI units currently operating in Indiana. Previously, IDEM 
listed Belmont Advanced Wastewater Treatment Facility as having an 
existing SSI. After modifications at the Belmont facility, however, the 
SSI unit became subject to the NSPS under 40 CFR part 60 subpart LLLL. 
Because there are no existing sources subject to the 2013 state plan, 
IDEM is requesting to withdraw the 2013 state plan and replace it with 
a negative declaration.

III. Proposed EPA Action

    EPA is proposing to amend 40 CFR part 62 to reflect IDEM's 
withdrawals and negative declarations for both CISWI and SSI 
facilities. EPA received the CISWI and SSI negative declarations and 
withdrawal requests by letters dated July 31, 2017.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. General Requirements

    This action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under the 
terms of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 
therefore is not subject to review by the Office of Management and 
Budget under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011). For this reason, this action is also not subject to Executive 
Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect 
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This 
action is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 2017) 
regulatory action because this action is not significant under E.O. 
12866. This action merely approves state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and merely notifies the public of EPA's receipt of 
negative declarations from an air pollution control agency without any 
existing CISWI or SSI units in its state. This action imposes no 
requirements beyond those imposed by the state. Accordingly, the 
Administrator certifies that this rule will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this rule 
pertains to pre-existing requirements under state law and does not 
impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by state 
law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4). This rule is not approved 
to apply on any Indian reservation land or in any other area where EPA 
or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In 
those areas of Indian country, the rule does not have tribal 
implications and will not impose substantial direct costs on tribal 
governments or preempt tribal law as specified by Executive Order 13175 
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action also does not have 
Federalism implications because it does not have substantial direct 
effects on the states, on the relationship between the national 
government and the states, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government, as specified 
in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This action 
merely provides notice of receipt of negative declarations, and does 
not alter the relationship or the distribution of power and 
responsibilities established in the Act. This rule also is not subject 
to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because it just 
notifying the public regarding receipt of the negative declarations.
    In reviewing state plan submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Act. With regard 
to negative declarations for designated facilities received by EPA from 
states, EPA's role is to notify the public of the receipt of such 
negative declarations and revise 40 CFR part 62 accordingly. In this 
context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the state 
to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority to 
disapprove a state plan submission or negative declaration for failure 
to use VCS. It would thus be inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, 
when it reviews a state plan or negative declaration submission, to use 
VCS in place of a state plan or negative declaration submission that 
otherwise satisfies the provisions of the Act. Thus, the requirements 
of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. This rule does not 
impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 62

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Air pollution control, Commercial and industrial solid waste 
incinerators, Intergovernmental relations, Sewage sludge incineration 
units, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: September 13, 2018.
Cathy Stepp,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 2018-21468 Filed 10-2-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 192 / Wednesday, October 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                49897

                                                 would have maximum DV of 83.6 ppb.9                     to nonattainment or interfere with                       In addition, the SIP is not approved
                                                 We used a value of 85 ppb to determine                  maintenance of the 1997 ozone NAAQS                   to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                                 whether a particular ozone receptor                     in any other state.                                   or in any other area where EPA or an
                                                 should be identified as having air                                                                            Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                                                                                         IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                 quality problems that may trigger                                                                             tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                                                                                         Reviews
                                                 transport obligations in upwind states                                                                        Indian country, the proposed rule does
                                                 with regard to the 1997 8-hour ozone                       Under the CAA, the Administrator is                not have tribal implications and will not
                                                 NAAQS (76 FR 48208, 48236).                             required to approve a SIP submission                  impose substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                    The 2014 modeling results show that                  that complies with the provisions of the              governments or preempt tribal law as
                                                 the Allegan County, Michigan monitor                    Act and applicable Federal regulations.               specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                                 which Texas was linked to in the 2012                   42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                   FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                                 modeling was no longer projected to                     Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the
                                                 have air quality problems sufficient to                 EPA’s role is to approve state choices,               List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                 trigger transport obligations with regard               provided that they meet the criteria of                 Environmental protection, Air
                                                 to the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Thus,                   the CAA. Accordingly, this action                     pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                 Texas was no longer projected to                        merely proposes to approve state law as               reference, Ozone.
                                                 interfere with maintenance of the 1997                  meeting Federal requirements and does                   Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                 ozone NAAQS at the Allegan County                       not impose additional requirements
                                                 receptor in 2014. However, the 2014                                                                             Dated: September 26, 2018.
                                                                                                         beyond those imposed by state law. For
                                                 modeling results continued to project                   that reason, this action:                             Anne Idsal,
                                                 that the East Baton Parish receptor                        • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                Regional Administrator, Region 6.
                                                 would have problems maintaining the                     action’’ subject to review by the Office              [FR Doc. 2018–21448 Filed 10–2–18; 8:45 am]
                                                 1997 ozone NAAQS.                                       of Management and Budget under                        BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                    As discussed above, in response to the               Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                 remand of Texas’s CSAPR phase 2                         October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                 ozone season budget by the D.C. Circuit                 January 21, 2011);                                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                 in EME Homer City II, EPA reviewed the                     • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82              AGENCY
                                                 2017 air quality modeling conducted for                 FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                                 the CSAPR Update. EPA concluded that,                                                                         40 CFR Part 62
                                                                                                         action because SIP approvals are
                                                 even in the absence of Texas’s CSAPR                    exempted under Executive Order 12866;                 [EPA–R05–OAR–2018–0600; FRL–9984–
                                                 budget, both the Baton Rouge and
                                                                                                            • Does not impose an information                   56—Region 5]
                                                 Allegan receptors would have average
                                                                                                         collection burden under the provisions
                                                 and maximum DVs below the level of                                                                            Air Plan Approval; Indiana; Negative
                                                                                                         of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                 the 1997 ozone NAAQS for the                                                                                  Declarations for Commercial and
                                                                                                         U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                                 downwind receptors of concern to                                                                              Industrial Solid Waste Incineration and
                                                                                                            • Is certified as not having a
                                                 which Texas was linked in the original                                                                        Sewage Sludge Incineration Units for
                                                                                                         significant economic impact on a
                                                 CSAPR rulemaking with respect the                                                                             Designated Facilities and Pollutants
                                                 1997 ozone NAAQS. Accordingly, EPA                      substantial number of small entities
                                                 found that Texas emissions would no                     under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                 longer contribute significantly to                      U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  Agency (EPA).
                                                 nonattainment in, or interfere with                        • Does not contain any unfunded                    ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                 maintenance by, any other state with                    mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                                                                         affect small governments, as described                SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                 respect to the 1997 ozone NAAQS at
                                                                                                         in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   Agency (EPA) is notifying the public
                                                 either receptor or in any other state. (81
                                                                                                         of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                              that we have received from Indiana
                                                 FR 74525–26). This conclusion is based
                                                 on EPA’s most recent modeling analysis                     • Does not have Federalism                         requests for withdrawals of the
                                                                                                         implications as specified in Executive                previously approved state plans and
                                                 and is supported by the fact that the
                                                                                                         Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  notification of negative declarations for
                                                 Baton Rouge area has monitored
                                                                                                         1999);                                                Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste
                                                 attainment of the 1997 ozone standard
                                                 since 2008.                                                • Is not an economically significant               Incineration (CISWI) units and Sewage
                                                                                                         regulatory action based on health or                  Sludge Incineration (SSI) units. The
                                                 III. Proposed Action                                    safety risks subject to Executive Order               Indiana Department of Environmental
                                                    We are proposing to approve the                      13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  Management (IDEM) submitted its
                                                 portions of the April 4, 2008 and May                      • Is not a significant regulatory action           CISWI withdrawal and negative
                                                 1, 2008 Texas SIP submittals as they                    subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               declaration by letter dated July 31, 2017
                                                 pertain to the requirements of CAA                      28355, May 22, 2001);                                 and its SSI withdrawal and negative
                                                 section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) with respect to                 • Is not subject to requirements of                declaration by letter dated July 31, 2017.
                                                 the 1997 ozone NAAQS. We propose to                     section 12(d) of the National                         IDEM notified EPA in its negative
                                                 find that the conclusion in the state’s                 Technology Transfer and Advancement                   declaration letters that there are no
                                                 SIP submittals is consistent with EPA’s                 Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              CISWI or SSI units subject to the
                                                 conclusion regarding the Texas’s good                   application of those requirements would               requirements of the Clean Air Act (Act)
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 neighbor obligation, that emissions from                be inconsistent with the CAA; and                     currently operating in Indiana.
                                                 Texas will not significantly contribute                    • Does not provide EPA with the                    DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                                                                         discretionary authority to address, as                or before November 2, 2018.
                                                   9 See projected 2014 base case average and            appropriate, disproportionate human                   ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                 maximum DVs for these monitors at pages B–14 and        health or environmental effects, using                identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
                                                 B–16 of the June 2011 Air Quality Modeling Final
                                                 Rule Technical Support Document for CSAPR,
                                                                                                         practicable and legally permissible                   OAR–2018–0600, at https://
                                                 Document ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2009–0491–4140,              methods, under Executive Order 12898                  www.regulations.gov or via email to
                                                 available in regulations.gov.                           (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      cain.alexis@epa.gov. For comments


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:23 Oct 02, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00041   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\03OCP1.SGM   03OCP1


                                                 49898                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 192 / Wednesday, October 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the                these categories. Section 111(d) grants               15704), EPA, after a ‘‘voluntarily
                                                 online instructions for submitting                      EPA statutory authority to require states             remand’’ of the 2000 CISWI standards
                                                 comments. Once submitted, comments                      to submit implementation plans for                    and EGs, promulgated a final CISWI
                                                 cannot be edited or removed from                        establishing performance standards                    NSPS and EGs.1 Correspondingly, on
                                                 Regulations.gov. For either manner of                   applicable to existing sources belonging              the same date, EPA promulgated a final
                                                 submission, EPA may publish any                         to those categories established in section            rule under the Resource Conservation
                                                 comment received to its public docket.                  111(b).                                               and Recovery Act (RCRA) to identify
                                                 Do not submit electronically any                           Under Section 111(d), the state                    which non-hazardous secondary
                                                 information you consider to be                          submits plans to control certain                      materials, when used as fuels or
                                                 Confidential Business Information (CBI)                 pollutants (designated pollutants) at                 ingredients in combustion units, are
                                                 or other information whose disclosure is                existing facilities (designated facilities)           ‘‘solid wastes.’’ 76 FR 15456; see 40 CFR
                                                 restricted by statute. Multimedia                       which have been established under                     part 241, Solid Wastes Used as Fuels or
                                                 submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                section 111(b). EPA has promulgated                   Ingredients in Combustion Units (also
                                                 accompanied by a written comment.                       emission guidelines (EGs) for designated              known as the ‘‘Non-Hazardous
                                                 The written comment is considered the                   facilities, which are used by states to               Secondary Material Rule’’). The
                                                 official comment and should include                     formulate their state plan. 40 CFR                    identification of solid waste in the Non-
                                                 discussion of all points you wish to                    60.21(a) and (b). Section 129(b) of the               Hazardous Secondary Material Rule is
                                                 make. EPA will generally not consider                   Act is specific to solid waste                        used to determine whether a
                                                 comments or comment contents located                    combustion, and requires EPA to                       combustion unit is required to meet the
                                                 outside of the primary submission (i.e.                 establish performance standards                       emissions standards for solid waste
                                                 on the web, cloud, or other file sharing                pursuant to section 111 of the Act for                incineration units issued under sections
                                                 system). For additional submission                      each category of solid waste                          111 and 129 of the Act, or meet the
                                                 methods, please contact the person                      incineration units, which includes the                emissions standards for commercial,
                                                 identified in the FOR FURTHER                           categories addressed in today’s action.               industrial, and institutional boilers
                                                 INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the
                                                                                                            The regulations at 40 CFR part 60,                 issued under section 112 of the Act.
                                                 full EPA public comment policy,                         subpart B, contain general provisions                 EPA subsequently promulgated
                                                 information about CBI or multimedia                     applicable to the adoption and submittal              amendments to both rules on February
                                                 submissions, and general guidance on                    of state plans for the control of                     7, 2013: Commercial and Industrial
                                                 making effective comments, please visit                 designated pollutants from designated                 Solid Waste Incineration Units:
                                                 https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                           facilities under section 111(d) of the                Reconsideration and Final
                                                 commenting-epa-dockets.                                 Act, including those pollutants and                   Amendments; Non-Hazardous
                                                                                                         facilities designated pursuant to section             Secondary Materials That Are Solid
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                         129 of the Act. Further, 40 CFR part 62,              Waste; Final Rule. 78 FR 9112.
                                                 Margaret Sieffert, Environmental                        subpart A, provides the procedural
                                                 Engineer, Environmental Protection                                                                            Reconsideration of certain aspects of the
                                                                                                         framework in which EPA will approve                   final CISWI rule resulted in minor
                                                 Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson                       or disapprove such plans submitted by
                                                 Boulevard (AT–18J), Chicago, Illinois                                                                         amendments. 81 FR 40956 (June 23,
                                                                                                         a state. If a state fails to submit a                 2016). Pursuant to sections 111(d) and
                                                 60604, (312) 353–1151,                                  satisfactory plan, the Act provides EPA
                                                 sieffert.margaret@epa.gov.                                                                                    129 of the Act and 40 CFR part 60,
                                                                                                         with the authority to prescribe a plan for            subpart B, states were required to revise
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              regulating the designated pollutants at
                                                 Throughout this document whenever                                                                             their state plans for existing CISWI units
                                                                                                         the designated facilities. The EPA                    to comply with the amended
                                                 ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean             prescribed plan, also known as a
                                                 EPA. This supplementary information                                                                           regulations.
                                                                                                         Federal plan, is used to regulate                        A CISWI unit is defined in 40 CFR
                                                 section is arranged as follows:                         designated facilities when there is no                60.2875 as any distinct operating unit of
                                                 I. Background                                           EPA approved state-specific plan.                     any commercial or industrial facility
                                                    A. Sections 111 and 129 of the Act                   Further, if there are no designated                   that combusts, or has combusted in the
                                                    B. Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste             facilities within a state’s jurisdiction,             preceding 6 months, any solid waste, as
                                                       Incineration Units                                the state may submit to EPA a letter of
                                                    C. Sewage Sludge Incineration Units                                                                        that term is defined in the Non-
                                                                                                         certification to that effect (referred to as          Hazardous Secondary Material Rule. A
                                                 II. Negative Declarations and EPA Analysis
                                                                                                         a ‘‘negative declaration’’) in lieu of a              state plan must address all existing
                                                    A. Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste
                                                       Incineration Units                                state plan to satisfy the state’s                     CISWI units that commenced
                                                    B. Sewage Sludge Incineration Units                  obligation. 40 CFR 60.23(b) and 62.06.                construction on or before June 4, 2010,
                                                 III. Proposed EPA Action                                The negative declaration exempts the                  or for which modification or
                                                 IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews               state from the requirement to submit a                reconstruction was commenced on or
                                                                                                         state plan for the designated pollutants              before August 7, 2013, with limited
                                                 I. Background                                           and facilities. Therefore, if a state                 exceptions as provided in section 40
                                                                                                         submits a negative declaration for a                  CFR 60.2555. 40 CFR 60.2550.
                                                 A. Sections 111 and 129 of the Act
                                                                                                         category of solid waste incineration                     However, as discussed above, if there
                                                   Sections 111 and 129 of the Act set                   units, the state is not required to submit            are no existing designated facilities in a
                                                 forth EPA’s statutory authority for                     a state plan for that source category.                state, the state may submit a negative
                                                 regulating, among other types of                                                                              declaration in lieu of a state plan. EPA
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                                                 emission sources, new and existing                      B. Commercial and Industrial Solid
                                                                                                         Waste Incineration Units                              will provide public notice of receipt of
                                                 solid waste incineration units. Section                                                                       a state’s negative declaration with
                                                 111(b) directs EPA to publish and                         On December 1, 2000, EPA                            respect to that solid waste incineration
                                                 periodically revise a list of categories of             promulgated a NSPS for new CISWI                      unit category. 40 CFR 60.2530. If any
                                                 stationary sources which cause or                       units, 40 CFR part 60, subpart CCCC,
                                                 significantly contribute to air pollution,              and EGs for existing CISWI units, 40                    1 For more information on the history to this rule,
                                                 and to establish new source                             CFR part 60, subpart DDDD. 65 FR                      including the remand, see 67 FR 70640 (November
                                                 performance standards (NSPS) within                     75338. On March 21, 2011 (76 FR                       25, 2002).



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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 192 / Wednesday, October 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                49899

                                                 unit of a solid waste incineration                       60 subpart LLLL. Because there are no                 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
                                                 category is subsequently identified in a                 existing sources subject to the 2013 state            action also does not have Federalism
                                                 state for which a negative declaration                   plan, IDEM is requesting to withdraw                  implications because it does not have
                                                 had been submitted, the Federal plan                     the 2013 state plan and replace it with               substantial direct effects on the states,
                                                 implementing the EGs for that source                     a negative declaration.                               on the relationship between the national
                                                 category would apply to that unit. In the                                                                      government and the states, or on the
                                                 case of a CISWI unit, subpart DDDD                       III. Proposed EPA Action
                                                                                                                                                                distribution of power and
                                                 would automatically apply to that                           EPA is proposing to amend 40 CFR                   responsibilities among the various
                                                 CISWI unit until a state plan is                         part 62 to reflect IDEM’s withdrawals
                                                                                                                                                                levels of government, as specified in
                                                 approved. 40 CFR 60.2530.                                and negative declarations for both
                                                                                                                                                                Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
                                                                                                          CISWI and SSI facilities. EPA received
                                                 C. Sewage Sludge Incineration Units                                                                            August 10, 1999). This action merely
                                                                                                          the CISWI and SSI negative declarations
                                                    EPA promulgated an NSPS and EGs                       and withdrawal requests by letters dated              provides notice of receipt of negative
                                                 for SSIs on March 21, 2011. 76 FR                        July 31, 2017.                                        declarations, and does not alter the
                                                 15404. The NSPS and EGs are codified                                                                           relationship or the distribution of power
                                                 at 40 CFR part 60, subparts LLLL and                     IV. Statutory and Executive Order                     and responsibilities established in the
                                                 MMMM, respectively. Thus, states were                    Reviews                                               Act. This rule also is not subject to
                                                 required to submit plans for existing                    A. General Requirements                               Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885,
                                                 SSIs, pursuant to sections 111(d) and                                                                          April 23, 1997), because it just notifying
                                                 129 of the Act and 40 CFR part 60,                          This action is not a ‘‘significant
                                                                                                                                                                the public regarding receipt of the
                                                 subpart B.                                               regulatory action’’ under the terms of
                                                                                                          Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,                   negative declarations.
                                                    A SSI unit is defined in 40 CFR
                                                                                                          October 4, 1993) and therefore is not                    In reviewing state plan submissions,
                                                 60.5250 as any device that combusts
                                                 sewage sludge for the purpose of                         subject to review by the Office of                    EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                                 reducing the volume of the sewage                        Management and Budget under                           provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                 sludge by removing combustible matter.                   Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 (76                  the Act. With regard to negative
                                                 The designated facilities to which the                   FR 3821, January 21, 2011). For this                  declarations for designated facilities
                                                 EGs applied to are existing SSI units                    reason, this action is also not subject to            received by EPA from states, EPA’s role
                                                 that commenced construction on or                        Executive Order 13211, ‘‘Actions                      is to notify the public of the receipt of
                                                 before October 14, 2010 or for which a                   Concerning Regulations That                           such negative declarations and revise 40
                                                 modification was commenced on or                         Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                   CFR part 62 accordingly. In this context,
                                                 before September 21, 2011 primarily to                   Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May              in the absence of a prior existing
                                                 comply with this rule. 76 FR 15371.                      22, 2001). This action is not an                      requirement for the state to use
                                                                                                          Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339,                    voluntary consensus standards (VCS),
                                                 II. Negative Declarations and EPA                        February 2, 2017) regulatory action
                                                 Analysis                                                                                                       EPA has no authority to disapprove a
                                                                                                          because this action is not significant                state plan submission or negative
                                                 A. Commercial and Industrial Solid                       under E.O. 12866. This action merely                  declaration for failure to use VCS. It
                                                 Waste Incineration Units                                 approves state law as meeting Federal
                                                                                                                                                                would thus be inconsistent with
                                                                                                          requirements and merely notifies the
                                                   IDEM submitted a CISWI state plan on                                                                         applicable law for EPA, when it reviews
                                                                                                          public of EPA’s receipt of negative
                                                 December 20, 2002. EPA approved the                                                                            a state plan or negative declaration
                                                                                                          declarations from an air pollution
                                                 state plan and it became effective on                                                                          submission, to use VCS in place of a
                                                                                                          control agency without any existing
                                                 August 11, 2003. 68 FR 35181. On July                                                                          state plan or negative declaration
                                                                                                          CISWI or SSI units in its state. This
                                                 31, 2017, IDEM submitted its CISWI                                                                             submission that otherwise satisfies the
                                                                                                          action imposes no requirements beyond
                                                 negative declaration, in which it                                                                              provisions of the Act. Thus, the
                                                 certified that there are no longer any                   those imposed by the state. Accordingly,
                                                                                                          the Administrator certifies that this rule            requirements of section 12(d) of the
                                                 CISWI units currently operating in                                                                             National Technology Transfer and
                                                 Indiana.2                                                will not have a significant economic
                                                                                                          impact on a substantial number of small               Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
                                                 B. Sewage Sludge Incineration Units                      entities under the Regulatory Flexibility             272 note) do not apply. This rule does
                                                    IDEM submitted a SSI state plan on                    Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this              not impose an information collection
                                                 February 27, 2013. EPA approved the                      rule pertains to pre-existing                         burden under the provisions of the
                                                 state plan and it became effective on                    requirements under state law and does                 Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
                                                 August 12, 2013. 78 FR 34918. On July                    not impose any additional enforceable                 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
                                                 31, 2017, IDEM submitted its SSI                         duty beyond that required by state law,
                                                                                                          it does not contain any unfunded                      List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 62
                                                 withdrawal and negative declaration, in
                                                 which it certified that there are no                     mandate or significantly or uniquely                    Environmental protection,
                                                 longer any existing SSI units currently                  affect small governments, as described                Administrative practice and procedure,
                                                 operating in Indiana. Previously, IDEM                   in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   Air pollution control, Commercial and
                                                 listed Belmont Advanced Wastewater                       of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4). This rule is not
                                                                                                                                                                industrial solid waste incinerators,
                                                 Treatment Facility as having an existing                 approved to apply on any Indian
                                                                                                                                                                Intergovernmental relations, Sewage
                                                 SSI. After modifications at the Belmont                  reservation land or in any other area
                                                                                                                                                                sludge incineration units, Reporting and
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                                                 facility, however, the SSI unit became                   where EPA or an Indian tribe has
                                                                                                          demonstrated that a tribe has                         recordkeeping requirements.
                                                 subject to the NSPS under 40 CFR part
                                                                                                          jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian                  Dated: September 13, 2018.
                                                   2 Previously, an incinerator located at Covance        country, the rule does not have tribal                Cathy Stepp,
                                                 Laboratories, Inc. was listed by Indiana as subject      implications and will not impose
                                                 to the CISWI. In a letter dated June 18, 2018,                                                                 Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                                 however, EPA determined that Covance’s
                                                                                                          substantial direct costs on tribal                    [FR Doc. 2018–21468 Filed 10–2–18; 8:45 am]
                                                 incinerator was not a ‘‘CISWI unit’’ under the           governments or preempt tribal law as
                                                                                                                                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                 regulations.                                             specified by Executive Order 13175 (65


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Document Created: 2018-10-03 02:29:51
Document Modified: 2018-10-03 02:29:51
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before November 2, 2018.
ContactMargaret Sieffert, Environmental Engineer, Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard (AT-18J), Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-1151, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 49897 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Air Pollution Control; Commercial and Industrial Solid Waste Incinerators; Intergovernmental Relations; Sewage Sludge Incineration Units and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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