83_FR_52128 83 FR 51929 - Notice of Findings Regarding Non-U.S. Commercial Availability of Satellite Imagery With Respect to Israel

83 FR 51929 - Notice of Findings Regarding Non-U.S. Commercial Availability of Satellite Imagery With Respect to Israel

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 199 (October 15, 2018)

Page Range51929-51929
FR Document2018-22366

Consistent with the requirement that commercial remote sensing licensees operate their systems in a manner that protects national security concerns, foreign policy and international obligations, Section 1064, Public Law 104-201, (the 1997 Defense Authorization Act), referred to as the Kyl-Bingaman Amendment, requires that ``[a] department or agency of the United States may issue a license for the collection or dissemination by a non-Federal entity of satellite imagery with respect to Israel only if such imagery is no more detailed or precise than satellite imagery of Israel that is available from commercial sources.'' Pursuant to this law, the Department of Commerce will make findings as to the level of detail or precision of satellite imagery of Israel available from commercial sources. The Department has found that imagery over Israel is not readily and consistently available in sufficient quantities from non-U.S. sources at under the 2 m Ground Sample Distance (GSD) resolution limit currently set by the Department; therefore, the Department is not changing this resolution limit.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 199 (Monday, October 15, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 199 (Monday, October 15, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Page 51929]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-22366]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration


Notice of Findings Regarding Non-U.S. Commercial Availability of 
Satellite Imagery With Respect to Israel

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: Consistent with the requirement that commercial remote sensing 
licensees operate their systems in a manner that protects national 
security concerns, foreign policy and international obligations, 
Section 1064, Public Law 104-201, (the 1997 Defense Authorization Act), 
referred to as the Kyl-Bingaman Amendment, requires that ``[a] 
department or agency of the United States may issue a license for the 
collection or dissemination by a non-Federal entity of satellite 
imagery with respect to Israel only if such imagery is no more detailed 
or precise than satellite imagery of Israel that is available from 
commercial sources.'' Pursuant to this law, the Department of Commerce 
will make findings as to the level of detail or precision of satellite 
imagery of Israel available from commercial sources. The Department has 
found that imagery over Israel is not readily and consistently 
available in sufficient quantities from non-U.S. sources at under the 2 
m Ground Sample Distance (GSD) resolution limit currently set by the 
Department; therefore, the Department is not changing this resolution 
limit.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This Notice informs U.S. satellite operators 
collecting imagery over Israel or with plans to collect imagery over 
Israel that current restrictions regarding data collection/
dissemination of imagery over Israel remain in place with the 
resolution limit at 2 m GSD. This Notice is consistent with the 
requirement that the Department of Commerce review non-U.S. commercial 
availability of imagery over Israel and any input from licensees or 
from the general public and publish findings of this review in the 
Federal Register.
    To determine what imagery is ``available from commercial sources,'' 
the Department looks to what ``level of imagery resolution [is] readily 
and consistently available in sufficient quantities from non-U.S. 
sources.'' Licensing of Private Land Remote-Sensing Space Systems, 71 
FR 24474, 24479 (Apr. 25, 2006). After a recent investigation and 
analysis, the Department determined that imagery over Israel is not 
readily and consistently available in sufficient quantities from non-
U.S. sources at under 2 m GSD to consider sub-2 m imagery 
``commercially available.''
    There are non-U.S. commercial sources that are capturing imagery at 
lower than the 2 m resolution limit, but very little of this imagery is 
available for sale. Further, the imagery is not easily accessible 
enough to be readily available. A customer must apply to acquire the 
imagery. Even if their application is granted and the customer is able 
to buy imagery at under 2 m, the license terms of the sale often 
restrict the customer from further disseminating the imagery. 
Therefore, the Department has determined that commercial imagery is not 
readily or consistently available from non-U.S. sources in sufficient 
quantities to be considered commercially available.
    The Department of Commerce may re-evaluate this finding in the 
future as additional information is made available.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tahara Dawkins, Commercial Remote 
Sensing Regulatory Affairs Office, NOAA Satellite and Information 
Services, 1335 East-West Highway, Suite G-101, Silver Spring, Maryland 
20910; telephone (301) 713-3385, email tahara.dawkins@noaa.gov.

Tahara Dawkins,
Director, Commercial Remote Sensing Regulatory Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2018-22366 Filed 10-12-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-HR-P



                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                           51929

                                                 Comment 3: PMS Adjustments to Pacific                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:       This                 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                                    Pipe’s and Saha Thai’s Calculations                Notice informs U.S. satellite operators
                                                 Comment 4: Sales Date Parameters of                   collecting imagery over Israel or with                Department of the Army
                                                    Pacific Pipe’s Home Market and U.S.
                                                    Sales Programs
                                                                                                       plans to collect imagery over Israel that
                                                                                                       current restrictions regarding data                   Notice of Intent to Grant Exclusive
                                                 Comment 5: Pacific Pipe’s Fixed Overhead                                                                    Patent License to Dilatant, LLC;
                                                    Costs                                              collection/dissemination of imagery
                                                 Comment 6: Assignment of Surrogate Costs              over Israel remain in place with the                  Kansas City, MO
                                                    to Certain Pacific Pipe Home Market                resolution limit at 2 m GSD. This Notice              AGENCY:   Department of the Army, DoD.
                                                    Sales                                              is consistent with the requirement that
                                                 Comment 7: Pacific Pipe’s Home Market                                                                       ACTION:   Notice of intent.
                                                                                                       the Department of Commerce review
                                                    Discounts and Rebates
                                                                                                       non-U.S. commercial availability of                   SUMMARY:    The Department of the Army
                                                 Comment 8: Sales Date Parameters of Saha
                                                    Thai’s Home Market and U.S. Sales                  imagery over Israel and any input from                hereby gives notice of its intent to grant
                                                    Programs                                           licensees or from the general public and              to Dilatant, LLC; a company having its
                                                 Comment 9: Saha Thai’s Duty Drawback                  publish findings of this review in the                principle place of business at 1111 West
                                                    Adjustment                                         Federal Register.                                     46th Street #45, Kansas City, MO 64112,
                                                 Comment 10: Differential Pricing Analysis                                                                   an exclusive license.
                                                                                                          To determine what imagery is
                                                    of Saha Thai’s U.S. Sales
                                                                                                       ‘‘available from commercial sources,’’                DATES: Written objections must be filed
                                                 Comment 11: Sales Date Parameters of Thai
                                                    Premium’s Home Market Sales Program                the Department looks to what ‘‘level of               not later than 15 days following
                                                 Comment 12: Assignment of Surrogate                   imagery resolution [is] readily and                   publication of this announcement.
                                                    Costs to Certain Thai Premium Home                 consistently available in sufficient                  ADDRESSES: Send written objections to
                                                    Market Sales                                       quantities from non-U.S. sources.’’                   U.S. Army Research Laboratory
                                                 Comment 13: Revision of Variable Names                Licensing of Private Land Remote-                     Technology Transfer and Outreach
                                                    in Thai Premium’s Home Market                      Sensing Space Systems, 71 FR 24474,                   Office, RDRL-DPT/Annmarie Martin,
                                                    Program
                                               VI. Recommendation                                      24479 (Apr. 25, 2006). After a recent                 Building 321 Room 113, 6375 Johnson
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–22237 Filed 10–12–18; 8:45 am]            investigation and analysis, the                       Rd., Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD
                                               BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                                                                       Department determined that imagery                    21005–5425.
                                                                                                       over Israel is not readily and                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                       consistently available in sufficient                  Annmarie Martin, (410) 278–9106,
                                               DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  quantities from non-U.S. sources at                   email: ORTA@arl.army.mil.
                                                                                                       under 2 m GSD to consider sub-2 m                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                               National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        imagery ‘‘commercially available.’’                   Department of the Army plans to grant
                                               Administration                                             There are non-U.S. commercial                      an exclusive license to Dilatant, LLC in
                                                                                                       sources that are capturing imagery at                 the field of use related to head and body
                                               Notice of Findings Regarding Non-U.S.
                                                                                                       lower than the 2 m resolution limit, but              resistant systems incorporating rate-
                                               Commercial Availability of Satellite
                                               Imagery With Respect to Israel                          very little of this imagery is available for          actuated tethers for use in automotive
                                                                                                       sale. Further, the imagery is not easily              racing applications relative to the
                                               ACTION:   Notice.                                       accessible enough to be readily                       following—
                                                                                                       available. A customer must apply to                      • ‘‘Rate-Responsive, Stretchable
                                               SUMMARY:    Consistent with the                         acquire the imagery. Even if their                    Devices’’, US Patent No. 9,303,717,
                                               requirement that commercial remote                      application is granted and the customer               Filing Date June 26, 2013, Issue Date
                                               sensing licensees operate their systems                 is able to buy imagery at under 2 m, the              April 5, 2016.
                                               in a manner that protects national                      license terms of the sale often restrict                 • ‘‘Rate-Responsive, Stretchable
                                               security concerns, foreign policy and                   the customer from further disseminating               Devices (Further Improvements)’’, US
                                               international obligations, Section 1064,                the imagery. Therefore, the Department                Patent No. 9,958,023, Filing Date March
                                               Public Law 104–201, (the 1997 Defense                   has determined that commercial                        1, 2016, Issue Date May 1, 2018.
                                               Authorization Act), referred to as the                  imagery is not readily or consistently                   • ‘‘Head Restraint System Having a
                                               Kyl-Bingaman Amendment, requires                        available from non-U.S. sources in                    Rate Sensitive Device’’, US Patent
                                               that ‘‘[a] department or agency of the                  sufficient quantities to be considered                Application No. 15/366,578, Filed
                                               United States may issue a license for the               commercially available.                               December 1, 2016.
                                               collection or dissemination by a non-                                                                            The prospective exclusive license
                                               Federal entity of satellite imagery with                   The Department of Commerce may re-                 may be granted unless within fifteen
                                               respect to Israel only if such imagery is               evaluate this finding in the future as                (15) days from the date of this published
                                               no more detailed or precise than                        additional information is made                        notice, the U.S. Army Research
                                               satellite imagery of Israel that is                     available.                                            Laboratory receives written objections
                                               available from commercial sources.’’                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      including evidence and argument that
                                               Pursuant to this law, the Department of                 Tahara Dawkins, Commercial Remote                     establish that the grant of the license
                                               Commerce will make findings as to the                   Sensing Regulatory Affairs Office,                    would not be consistent with the
                                               level of detail or precision of satellite               NOAA Satellite and Information                        requirements of 35 U.S.C. 209(e) and 37
                                               imagery of Israel available from                        Services, 1335 East-West Highway,                     CFR 404.7(a)(1)(i). Competing
                                               commercial sources. The Department                      Suite G–101, Silver Spring, Maryland                  applications completed and received by
                                               has found that imagery over Israel is not
khammond on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                       20910; telephone (301) 713–3385, email                the U.S. Army Research Laboratory
                                               readily and consistently available in                   tahara.dawkins@noaa.gov.                              within fifteen (15) days from the date of
                                               sufficient quantities from non-U.S.                                                                           this published notice will also be
                                               sources at under the 2 m Ground                         Tahara Dawkins,                                       treated as objections to the grant of the
                                               Sample Distance (GSD) resolution limit                  Director, Commercial Remote Sensing                   contemplated exclusive license.
                                               currently set by the Department;                        Regulatory Affairs.                                      Objections submitted in response to
                                               therefore, the Department is not                        [FR Doc. 2018–22366 Filed 10–12–18; 8:45 am]          this notice will not be made available to
                                               changing this resolution limit.                         BILLING CODE 3510–HR–P                                the public for inspection and, to the


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Document Created: 2018-10-13 10:04:04
Document Modified: 2018-10-13 10:04:04
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
ContactTahara Dawkins, Commercial Remote Sensing Regulatory Affairs Office, NOAA Satellite and Information Services, 1335 East-West Highway, Suite G-101, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910; telephone (301) 713-3385, email [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 51929 

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