83_FR_52205 83 FR 52006 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend, Reorganize and Enhance Its Membership, Registration and Qualification Rules and To Make Conforming Changes to Certain Other Rules

83 FR 52006 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend, Reorganize and Enhance Its Membership, Registration and Qualification Rules and To Make Conforming Changes to Certain Other Rules

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 199 (October 15, 2018)

Page Range52006-52022
FR Document2018-22294

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 199 (Monday, October 15, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 199 (Monday, October 15, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52006-52022]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-22294]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-84384; File No. SR-ISE-2018-82]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend, 
Reorganize and Enhance Its Membership, Registration and Qualification 
Rules and To Make Conforming Changes to Certain Other Rules

October 9, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on September 27, 2018, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``ISE'' or ``Exchange'') filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') 
the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II, below, which 
Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing 
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from 
interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend, reorganize and enhance its 
membership, registration and qualification rules and to make conforming 
changes to certain other rules.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://ise.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal office of 
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
Overview
    The Exchange has adopted registration requirements to ensure that 
associated persons attain and maintain specified levels of competence 
and knowledge pertinent to their function. In general, the current 
rules require that persons engaged in a member's securities business 
who are to function as representatives or principals register with the 
Exchange in each category of registration appropriate to their 
functions by passing one or more qualification examinations \3\ and 
exempt specified associated persons from the registration 
requirements.\4\ They also prescribe ongoing continuing education 
requirements for registered persons.\5\ The Exchange now proposes to 
amend, reorganize and enhance its rules regarding registration, 
qualification examinations and continuing education, as described 
below.\6\
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    \3\ See, e.g., ISE Rule 313, Registration Requirements, Section 
(a)(1).
    \4\ See, e.g., ISE Rule 313, Registration Requirements, Section 
(a)(2).
    \5\ See ISE Rule 604, Continuing Education for Registered 
Persons.
    \6\ The ISE rules governing these matters were extensively 
updated and amended in Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63843 
(February 4, 2011), 76 FR 7884 (SR-ISE-2010-115), which adopted Rule 
313.
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    Recently, the Commission approved a Financial Industry Regulatory 
Authority (``FINRA'') proposed rule change consolidating and adopting 
NASD and Incorporated NYSE rules relating to qualification and 
registration requirements into the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook,\7\ 
restructuring the FINRA representative-level qualification 
examinations, creating a general knowledge examination and specialized 
knowledge examinations, allowing permissive registration, establishing 
an examination waiver process for persons working for a financial 
services affiliate of a member, and amending certain continuing 
education (``CE'') requirements (collectively, the ``FINRA Rule 
Changes'').\8\ The FINRA Rule

[[Page 52007]]

Changes will become effective on October 1, 2018.
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    \7\ The current FINRA rulebook consists of: (1) FINRA rules; (2) 
NASD rules; and (3) rules incorporated from the New York Stock 
Exchange (``NYSE'') (the ``Incorporated NYSE rules''). While the 
NASD rules generally apply to all FINRA members, the Incorporated 
NYSE rules apply only to those members of FINRA that are also 
members of the NYSE.
    \8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81098 (July 7, 
2017), 82 FR 32419 (July 13, 2017) (Order Approving File No. SR-
FINRA-2017-007). See also FINRA Regulatory Notice 17-30 (SEC 
Approves Consolidated FINRA Registration Rules, Restructured 
Representative-Level Qualification Examinations and Changes to 
Continuing Education Requirements) (October 2017). FINRA articulated 
its belief that the proposed rule change would streamline, and bring 
consistency and uniformity to, its registration rules, which would, 
in turn, assist FINRA members and their associated persons in 
complying with the rules and improve regulatory efficiency. FINRA 
also determined to enhance the overall efficiency of its 
representative-level examinations program by eliminating redundancy 
of subject matter content across examinations, retiring several 
outdated representative-level registrations, and introducing a 
general knowledge examination that could be taken by all potential 
representative-level registrants and the general public. FINRA 
amended certain aspects of its continuing education rule, including 
by codifying existing guidance regarding the effect of failing to 
complete the Regulatory Element on a registered person's activities 
and compensation.
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    The Exchange now proposes to amend, reorganize and enhance its own 
membership, registration and qualification requirements rules in part 
in response to the FINRA Rule Changes, and also in order to conform its 
rules to those of its affiliated exchanges in the interest of 
uniformity and to facilitate compliance with membership, registration 
and qualification regulatory requirements by members of multiple 
Nasdaq-affiliated exchanges including ISE. Last, the Exchange proposes 
to enhance its registration rules by adding a new registration 
requirement for developers of algorithmic trading systems similar to a 
requirement adopted by FINRA pursuant to a 2016 FINRA proposed rule 
change.\9\
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    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551 (April 7, 
2016), 81 FR 21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order Approving File No. SR-
FINRA-2016-007). In its proposed rule change FINRA addressed the 
increasing significance of algorithmic trading strategies by 
amending its rules to require registration, as Securities Traders, 
of associated persons primarily responsible for the design, 
development or significant modification of algorithmic trading 
strategies, or who are responsible for the day-to-day supervision or 
direction of such activities.
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    As part of this proposed rule change, current Rules 313, 
Registration Requirements; 601, Registration of Options Principals, 
Sections (b)-(d); 602, Registration of Representatives, Section (c); 
603, Termination of Registered Persons; and 604, Continuing Education 
for Registered Persons, are proposed to be deleted.\10\
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    \10\ Conforming changes are proposed to Rules 100, Definitions, 
and 208, Regulatory Fees or Charges, as well as to Chapter 90, Code 
of Procedure.
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    In place of the deleted rules and rule sections, the Exchange 
proposes to adopt a new 1200 Series of rules captioned Registration, 
Qualification and Continuing Education, generally conforming to and 
based upon FINRA's new 1200 Series of rules resulting from the FINRA 
Rule Changes but with a number of Exchange-specific variations.\11\ The 
proposed new 1200 Series is also being proposed for adoption by ISE's 
affiliated exchanges in order to facilitate compliance with membership, 
registration and qualification regulatory requirements by members of 
two or more of those affiliated exchanges.\12\ In the new 1200 Series 
the Exchange would, among other things, recognize an additional 
associated person registration category, recognize a new general 
knowledge examination, permit the maintenance of permissive 
registrations, and require Securities Trader registration of developers 
of algorithmic trading strategies consistent with a comparable existing 
FINRA registration requirement.\13\
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    \11\ The proposed 1200 Series of Rules would consist of Rule 
1210, Registration Requirements; Rule 1220, Registration Categories; 
Rule 1230, Associated Persons Exempt from Registration; Rule 1240, 
Continuing Education Requirements; and Rule 1250, Electronic Filing 
Requirements for Uniform Forms.
    \12\ The Exchange's five affiliated exchanges, The Nasdaq Stock 
Market LLC (``Nasdaq''), Nasdaq BX, Inc. (``BX''), Nasdaq PHLX LLC 
(``PHLX''), Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (``GEMX''), and Nasdaq MRX, LLC 
(``MRX'') (together with ISE, the ``Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges'') 
are also submitting proposed rule changes to adopt the 1200 Series 
of rules. See SR-NASDAQ-2018-078, SR-BX-2018-047, SR-Phlx-2018-61, 
SR-GEMX-2018-33, and SR-MRX-2018-31. Additionally, the Exchange 
recently added a shell structure to its rulebook with the purpose of 
improving efficiency and readability and to align its rules closer 
to those of the other Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges. See Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 82173 (November 29, 2017), 82 FR 57505 
(December 5, 2017) (SR-ISE-2017-102). Ultimately, the Exchange 
intends to submit another proposed rule change to transfer the 1200 
Series of rules into the new shell structure.
    \13\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551 (April 7, 
2016), 81 FR 21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order Approving File No. SR-
FINRA-2016-007). In its proposed rule change FINRA addressed the 
increasing significance of algorithmic trading strategies by 
amending its rules to require registration, as Securities Traders, 
of associated persons primarily responsible for the design, 
development or significant modification of algorithmic trading 
strategies, or who are responsible for the day-to-day supervision or 
direction of such activities.
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    The proposed rule change would become operative October 1, 2018, 
with the exception of the new registration requirement for developers 
of algorithmic trading strategies, which would become operative April 
1, 2019.
Proposed Rules
A. Registration Requirements (Proposed Rule 1210)
    Exchange Rule 313(a) currently requires individual associated 
persons engaged or to be engaged in the securities business of a member 
to be registered with the Exchange in the category of registration 
appropriate to the function to be performed as prescribed by the 
Exchange. The Exchange is proposing to delete this language and to 
adopt in its place Exchange Rule 1210.\14\
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    \14\ In general the 1200 Series would conform the Exchange's 
rules to FINRA's rules as revised in the FINRA Rule Changes, with 
modifications tailored to the business of the Exchange and of the 
other Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges. However, the Exchange also 
proposes to adopt Rule 1210, Supplementary Material .12, which is 
not based upon a FINRA rule but instead on current Nasdaq Rule 
1031(c), (d) and (e), which Nasdaq is proposing in SR-Nasdaq-2018-
078 to relocate to Rule 1210, Supplementary Material .12 in the 
Nasdaq rulebook. These provisions govern the process for applying 
for registration and amending the registration application, as well 
as for notifying the Exchange of termination of the member's 
association with a person registered with the Exchange. The Exchange 
proposes to adopt Rule 1210, Supplemental Material .12, in order to 
have uniform processes and requirements in this area across the 
Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges.
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    Proposed Rule 1210 provides that each person engaged in the 
securities business of a member must register with the Exchange as a 
representative or principal in each category of registration 
appropriate to his or her functions and responsibilities as specified 
in proposed Rule 1220, unless exempt from registration pursuant to 
proposed Rule 1230.\15\ Proposed Exchange Rule 1210 also provides that 
such person is not qualified to function in any registered capacity 
other than that for which the person is registered, unless otherwise 
stated in the rules.
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    \15\ Because the Exchange's proposed registration rules focus 
solely on securities trading activity, the proposed rules differ 
from the FINRA Rule Changes by omitting references to investment 
banking in proposed Rules 1210, 1210.03, 1210.10, 1220(a)(1), 
1220(a)(2)(B), 1220(b), and 1240(b)(1), and also by omitting as 
unnecessary from Rule 1220(a)(10) a limitation on the qualification 
of a General Securities Sales Supervisor to supervise the 
origination and structuring of an underwriting.
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B. Minimum Number of Registered Principals (Proposed Rule 1210.01)
    Existing Rule 313.07 requires members to register with the Exchange 
each individual acting in any of the following capacities: (i) Officer; 
(ii) partner; (iii) director; (iv) supervisor of proprietary trading, 
market-making or brokerage activities; and/or (v) supervisor of those 
engaged in proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage activities 
with respect to those activities. Members must register with the 
Exchange at least two individuals acting in one or more of these 
capacities (the ``two-principal requirement''). The Exchange may waive 
this requirement if a member demonstrates conclusively that only one 
individual acting in one or more of these capacities should be required 
to register. Further, a member that conducts proprietary trading only 
and has 25 or fewer registered persons is

[[Page 52008]]

only required to have one officer or partner who is registered in this 
capacity.\16\
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    \16\ Rule 313, Supplementary Material .07, describes when a 
member is considered to be conducting only proprietary trading of 
the member. Because the Exchange is proposing to delete Rule 313 in 
its entirety, Rule 313, Supplementary Material .07 would be reworded 
and relocated to Rule 100(a), Definitions, as a provision defining 
the term ``proprietary trading'' for purposes of Rule 1210.
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    The Exchange is proposing to delete these requirements and in their 
place to adopt new Rule 1210.01. The new rule would provide firms that 
limit the scope of their business with flexibility in satisfying the 
two-principal requirement. In particular, proposed Rule 1210.01 
requires that a member have a minimum of two General Securities 
Principals, provided that a member that is limited in the scope of its 
activities may instead have two officers or partners who are registered 
in a principal category that corresponds to the scope of the member's 
activities.\17\ For instance, if a firm's business is limited to 
securities trading, the firm may have two Securities Trader Principals, 
instead of two General Securities Principals. Additionally, Exchange 
Rule 1210.01 provides that any member with only one associated person 
is excluded from the two principal requirement. Proposed Rule 1210.01 
would provide that existing members as well as new applicants may 
request a waiver of the two-principal requirement, consistent with 
current Exchange Rule 313.07. Finally, the Exchange is proposing to 
include a provision currently found in current Rule 313 permitting a 
proprietary trading firm with 25 or fewer registered representatives to 
have just one registered principal. The FINRA Rule Changes do not 
include this provision.\18\
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    \17\ The principal registration categories are described in 
greater detail below.
    \18\ The Exchange is not proposing provisions comparable to the 
new FINRA Rule 1210.01 requirements that all FINRA members are 
required to have a Principal Financial Officer and a Principal 
Operations Officer, because it believes that its proposed Rule 
1220(a)(4), Financial and Operations Principal, which requires 
member firms operating pursuant to certain provisions of SEC rules 
to designate at least one Financial and Operations Principal, is 
sufficient. Further, the Exchange is not adopting the FINRA Rule 
1210.01 requirements that (1) a member engaged in investment banking 
activities have an Investment Banking Principal, (2) a member 
engaged in research activities have a Research Principal, or (3) a 
member engaged in options activities with the public have a 
Registered Options Principal. The Exchange does not recognize the 
Investment Banking Principal or the Research Principal registration 
categories, and the Registered Options Principal registration 
requirement is set forth in Rule 1210.08 and its inclusion is 
therefore unnecessary in Rule 1210.01.
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C. Permissive Registrations (Proposed Rule 1210.02)
    Current Rule 313(a)(1) prohibits members from maintaining a 
registration with the Exchange for any person (1) who is no longer 
active in the member's securities business; (2) who is no longer 
functioning in the registered capacity; or (3) where the sole purpose 
is to avoid an examination requirement. It further prohibits a member 
from making an application for the registration of any person where 
there is no intent to employ that person in the member's securities 
business. A member may, however, maintain or make application for the 
registration of an individual who performs legal, compliance, internal 
audit, back-office operations, or similar responsibilities for the 
member, or a person who performs administrative support functions for 
registered personnel, or a person engaged in the securities business of 
a foreign securities affiliate or subsidiary of the member.
    The Exchange is proposing to replace this provision with new Rule 
1210.02. The Exchange is also proposing to expand the scope of 
permissive registrations and to clarify a member's obligations 
regarding individuals who are maintaining such registrations.
    Specifically, proposed Rule 1210.02 allows any associated person to 
obtain and maintain any registration permitted by the member. For 
instance, an associated person of a member working solely in a clerical 
or ministerial capacity, such as in an administrative capacity, would 
be able to obtain and maintain a General Securities Representative 
registration with the member. As another example, an associated person 
of a member who is registered, and functioning solely, as a General 
Securities Representative would be able to obtain and maintain a 
General Securities Principal registration with the member. Further, 
proposed Rule 1210.02 allows an individual engaged in the securities 
business of a foreign securities affiliate or subsidiary of a member to 
obtain and maintain any registration permitted by the member.
    The Exchange is proposing to permit the registration of such 
individuals for several reasons. First, a member may foresee a need to 
move a former representative or principal who has not been registered 
for two or more years back into a position that would require such 
person to be registered. Currently, such persons are required to 
requalify (or obtain a waiver of the applicable qualification 
examinations) and reapply for registration. Second, the proposed rule 
change would allow members to develop a depth of associated persons 
with registrations in the event of unanticipated personnel changes. 
Third, allowing registration in additional categories encourages 
greater regulatory understanding. Finally, the proposed rule change 
would eliminate an inconsistency in the current rules, which permit 
some associated persons of a member to obtain permissive registrations, 
but not others who equally are engaged in the member's business.
    Individuals maintaining a permissive registration under the 
proposed rule change would be considered registered persons and subject 
to all Exchange rules, to the extent relevant to their activities. For 
instance, an individual working solely in an administrative capacity 
would be able to maintain a General Securities Representative 
registration and would be considered a registered person for purposes 
of rules relating to borrowing from or lending to customers, but the 
rule would have no practical application to his or her conduct because 
he or she would not have any customers.
    Consistent with the Exchange's supervision rules, members would be 
required to have adequate supervisory systems and procedures reasonably 
designed to ensure that individuals with permissive registrations do 
not act outside the scope of their assigned functions.\19\ With respect 
to an individual who solely maintains a permissive registration, such 
as an individual working exclusively in an administrative capacity, the 
individual's day-to-day supervisor may be a nonregistered person. 
Members would be required to assign a registered supervisor to this 
person who would be responsible for periodically contacting such 
individual's day-to-day supervisor to verify that the individual is not 
acting outside the scope of his or her assigned functions. If such 
individual is permissively registered as a representative, the 
registered supervisor must be registered as a representative or 
principal. If the individual is permissively registered as a principal, 
the registered supervisor must be registered as a principal.\20\
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    \19\ The FINRA Proposed Rules at Rule 1210.02 cite FINRA's own 
supervision rule, by number. Because the 1200 Series of rules is 
intended to apply to the Exchange as well as to its affiliates which 
have different supervision rules, proposed Rule 1210.02 refers 
generally to the supervision rules rather than identifying them by 
number.
    \20\ In either case, the registered supervisor of an individual 
who solely maintains a permissive registration would not be required 
to be registered in the same representative or principal 
registration category as the permissively-registered individual.

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[[Page 52009]]

D. Qualification Examinations and Waivers of Examinations (Proposed 
Rule 1210.03)
    Current Rule 313(a)(1) provides that before a registration can 
become effective, the individual associated person shall submit the 
appropriate application for registration, pass a qualification 
examination appropriate to the category of registration as prescribed 
by the Exchange and submit any required registration and examination 
fees. The Exchange is proposing to replace this rule language with new 
Rule 1210.03, Qualification Examinations and Waivers of Examinations.
    As part of the FINRA Rule Changes, FINRA has adopted a restructured 
representative-level qualification examination program whereby 
representative-level registrants would be required to take a general 
knowledge examination (the Securities Industry Essentials Exam or 
``SIE'') and a specialized knowledge examination appropriate to their 
job functions at the firm with which they are associating. Therefore, 
proposed Rule 1210.03 provides that before the registration of a person 
as a representative can become effective under proposed Rule 1210, such 
person must pass the SIE and an appropriate representative-level 
qualification examination as specified in proposed Rule 1220. Proposed 
Rule 1210.03 also provides that before the registration of a person as 
a principal can become effective under proposed Rule 1210, such person 
must pass an appropriate principal-level qualification examination as 
specified in proposed Rule 1220.
    Further, proposed 1210.03 provides that if the job functions of a 
registered representative, other than an individual registered as an 
Order Processing Assistant Representative, change and he or she needs 
to become registered in another representative-level category, he or 
she would not need to pass the SIE again. Rather, the registered person 
would need to pass only the appropriate representative-level 
qualification examination.\21\ Thus under the proposed rule change, 
individuals seeking registration in two or more representative-level 
categories would experience a net decrease in the total number of exam 
questions they would be required to answer because the SIE content 
would be tested only once.
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    \21\ The exception for Order Processing Assistant 
Representatives and Foreign Associates was adopted by FINRA in FINRA 
Rule 1210.03, and is included in proposed Exchange Rule 1210.03 
without the reference to Foreign Associates which is a registration 
category the Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges do not recognize. FINRA has 
stated that the SIE would assess basic product knowledge; the 
structure and function of the securities industry markets, 
regulatory agencies and their functions; and regulated and 
prohibited practices. Proposed Rule 1210.03 provides that all 
associated persons, such as associated persons whose functions are 
solely and exclusively clerical or ministerial, are eligible to take 
the SIE. Proposed Rule 1210.03 also provides that individuals who 
are not associated persons of firms, such as members of the general 
public, are eligible to take the SIE. FINRA has stated its belief 
that expanding the pool of individuals who are eligible to take the 
SIE would enable prospective securities industry professionals to 
demonstrate to prospective employers a basic level of knowledge 
prior to submitting a job application. Further, this approach would 
allow for more flexibility and career mobility within the securities 
industry. While all associated persons of firms as well as 
individuals who are not associated persons would be eligible to take 
the SIE pursuant to proposed Rule 1210.03, passing the SIE alone 
would not qualify them for registration with the Exchange. Rather, 
to be eligible for registration with the Exchange, an individual 
would be required to pass an applicable representative or principal 
qualification examination and complete the other requirements of the 
registration process.
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    The proposed rule change solely impacts the representative-level 
qualification requirements. The proposed rule change does not change 
the scope of the activities under the remaining representative 
categories. For instance, after the operative date of the proposed rule 
change, a previously unregistered individual registering as a 
Securities Trader for the first time would be required to pass the SIE 
and an appropriate specialized knowledge examination. However, such 
individual may engage only in those activities in which a current 
Securities Trader may engage under current Exchange Rules.
    Individuals who are registered on the operative date of the 
proposed rule change would be eligible to maintain those registrations 
without being subject to any additional requirements. Individuals who 
had been registered within the past two years prior to the operative 
date of the proposed rule change would also be eligible to maintain 
those registrations without being subject to any additional 
requirements, provided that they reregister with the Exchange within 
two years from the date of their last registration.
    Further, registered representatives, other than an individual 
registered as an Order Processing Assistant Representative, would be 
considered to have passed the SIE in the CRD system, and thus if they 
wish to register in any other representative category after the 
operative date of the proposed rule change, they could do so by taking 
only the appropriate specialized knowledge examination.\22\ However, 
with respect to an individual who is not registered on the operative 
date of the proposed rule change but was registered within the past two 
years prior to the operative date of the proposed rule change, the 
individual's SIE status in the CRD system would be administratively 
terminated if such individual does not register within four years from 
the date of the individual's last registration.\23\
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    \22\ Under the proposed rule change, only individuals who have 
passed an appropriate representative-level examination would be 
considered to have passed the SIE. Registered principals who do not 
hold an appropriate representative-level registration would not be 
considered to have passed the SIE. For example, an individual who is 
registered solely as a Financial and Operations Principal (Series 
27) today would have to take the Series 7 to become registered as a 
General Securities Representative. Under the proposed rule change, 
in the future, this individual would have to pass the SIE and the 
specialized Series 7 examination to obtain registration as a General 
Securities Representative.
    \23\ As discussed below, the Exchange is proposing a four-year 
expiration period for the SIE.
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    In addition, individuals, with the exception of Order Processing 
Assistant Representatives, who had been registered as representatives 
two or more years, but less than four years, prior to the operative 
date of the proposed rule change would also be considered to have 
passed the SIE and designated as such in the CRD system. Moreover, if 
such individuals re-register with a firm after the operative date of 
the proposed rule change and within four years of having been 
previously registered, they would only need to pass the specialized 
knowledge examination associated with that registration position. 
However, if they do not register within four years from the date of 
their last registration, their SIE status in the CRD system would be 
administratively terminated. Similar to the current process for 
registration, firms would continue to use the CRD system to request 
registrations for representatives. An individual would be able to 
schedule both the SIE and specialized knowledge examinations for the 
same day, provided the individual is able to reserve space at one of 
FINRA's designated testing centers.
    Finally, under current Rule 313.05, the Exchange may, in 
exceptional cases and where good cause is shown, waive the applicable 
qualification examination and accept other standards as evidence of an 
applicant's qualifications for registration. The Exchange is proposing 
to replace Rule 313.05 with proposed Rule 1210.03 with changes which 
track FINRA Rule 1210.03. The proposed rule provides that the Exchange 
will only consider examination waiver requests submitted by a firm for 
individuals associated with the firm who are seeking registration in a 
representative- or principal-level registration category.

[[Page 52010]]

Moreover, proposed Rule 1210.03 states that the Exchange will consider 
waivers of the SIE alone or the SIE and the representative- and 
principal-level examination(s) for such individuals.
E. Requirements for Registered Persons Functioning as Principals for a 
Limited Period (Proposed Rule 1210.04)
    The Exchange is proposing to adopt new Rule 1210.04, which provides 
that a member may designate any person currently registered, or who 
becomes registered, with the member as a representative to function as 
a principal for a period of 120 calendar days prior to passing an 
appropriate principal qualification examination, provided that such 
person has at least 18 months of experience functioning as a registered 
representative within the five-year period immediately preceding the 
designation and has fulfilled all prerequisite registration, fee and 
examination requirements prior to designation as principal. These 
requirements apply to any principal category, including those 
categories that are not subject to a prerequisite representative-level 
registration requirement, such as the Financial and Operations 
Principal registration category.\24\ Similarly, the rule would permit a 
member to designate any person currently registered, or who becomes 
registered, with the member as a principal to function in another 
principal category for a period of 120 calendar days prior to passing 
an appropriate qualification examination as specified under Rule 
1220.\25\
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    \24\ In this regard, the Exchange notes that qualifying as a 
registered representative is currently a prerequisite to qualifying 
as a principal on the Exchange except with respect to the Financial 
and Operations Principal.
    \25\ Proposed Rule 1210.04 omits FINRA Rule 1210.04's reference 
to Foreign Associates, which is a registration category not 
recognized by the Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges, but otherwise tracks 
the language of FINRA Rule 1210.04.
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    This provision, which has no counterpart in the Exchange's current 
rules, is intended to provide flexibility to members in meeting their 
principal requirements on a temporary basis.
F. Rules of Conduct for Taking Examinations and Confidentiality of 
Examinations (Proposed Rule 1210.05)
    Before taking an examination, FINRA currently requires each 
candidate to agree to the Rules of Conduct for taking a qualification 
examination. Among other things, the examination Rules of Conduct 
require each candidate to attest that he or she is in fact the person 
who is taking the examination. These Rules of Conduct also require that 
each candidate agree that the examination content is the intellectual 
property of FINRA and that the content cannot be copied or 
redistributed by any means. If FINRA discovers that a candidate has 
violated the Rules of Conduct for taking a qualification examination, 
the candidate may forfeit the results of the examination and may be 
subject to disciplinary action by FINRA. For instance, for cheating on 
a qualification examination, FINRA's Sanction Guidelines recommend a 
bar.\26\
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    \26\ See SR-FINRA-2017-007, pp. 26-27.
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    Effective October 1, 2018 FINRA has codified the requirements 
relating to the Rules of Conduct for examinations under FINRA Rule 
1210.05. FINRA also adopted Rules of Conduct for taking the SIE for 
associated persons and non-associated persons who take the SIE.
    The Exchange proposes to adopt its own version of Rule 1210.05, 
which would provide that associated persons taking the SIE are subject 
to the SIE Rules of Conduct, and that associated persons taking any 
representative or principal examination are subject to the Rules of 
Conduct for representative and principal examinations. Under the 
proposed rule, a violation of the SIE Rules of Conduct or the Rules of 
Conduct for representative and principal examinations by an associated 
person would be deemed to be a violation of Exchange rules requiring 
observance of high standards of commercial honor or just and equitable 
principles of trade, such as Exchange Rule 400.\27\ Further, if the 
Exchange determines that an associated person has violated the SIE 
Rules of Conduct or the Rules of Conduct for representative and 
principal examinations, the associated person may forfeit the results 
of the examination and may be subject to disciplinary action by the 
Exchange.
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    \27\ Exchange Rule 400 prohibits members from engaging in acts 
or practices inconsistent with just and equitable principles of 
trade. Persons associated with members have the same duties and 
obligations as members under Rule 400. FINRA Rule 1210.05 cites 
FINRA Rule 2010, which is a comparable rule.
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    Proposed Rule 1210.05 also states that the Exchange considers all 
of the qualification examinations' content to be highly confidential. 
The removal of examination content from an examination center, 
reproduction, disclosure, receipt from or passing to any person, or use 
for study purposes of any portion of such qualification examination or 
any other use that would compromise the effectiveness of the 
examinations and the use in any manner and at any time of the questions 
or answers to the examinations would be prohibited and would be deemed 
to be a violation of Exchange rules requiring observance of high 
standards of commercial honor or just and equitable principles of 
trade. Finally, proposed Rule 1210.05 would prohibit an applicant from 
receiving assistance while taking the examination, and require the 
applicant to certify that no assistance was given to or received by him 
or her during the examination.\28\
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    \28\ The Exchange is not adopting portions of FINRA's Rule 
1210.05 which apply to non-associated persons, over whom the 
Exchange would in any event have no jurisdiction.
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G. Waiting Periods for Retaking a Failed Examination (Proposed Rule 
1210.06)
    The Exchange proposes to adopt new Rule 1210.06, which provides 
that a person who fails an examination may retake that examination 
after 30 calendar days from the date of the person's last attempt to 
pass that examination.\29\ Proposed Rule 1210.06 further provides that 
if a person fails an examination three or more times in succession 
within a two-year period, the person is prohibited from retaking that 
examination until 180 calendar days from the date of the person's last 
attempt to pass it. These waiting periods would apply to the SIE and 
the representative- and principal-level examinations.\30\
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    \29\ Proposed Rule 1210.06 has no counterpart in existing 
Exchange rules.
    \30\ FINRA Rule 1210.06 requires individuals taking the SIE who 
are not associated persons to agree to be subject to the same 
waiting periods for retaking the SIE. The Exchange is not including 
this language in proposed Rule 1210.06, as the Exchange will not 
apply the 1200 Series of rules in any event to individuals who are 
not associated persons of members.
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H. CE Requirements (Proposed Rule 1210.07)
    Pursuant to current Exchange Rule 313.04, each individual required 
to register under Rule 313 is required to satisfy the continuing 
education requirements set forth in Exchange Rule 604, Continuing 
Education for Registered Persons, or any other applicable continuing 
education requirements as prescribed by the Exchange. Under Rule 604 
the CE requirements applicable to registered persons consist of a 
Regulatory Element \31\ and a Firm Element.\32\ The Regulatory Element 
applies to registered persons and must be completed within prescribed 
time frames.\33\ For purposes

[[Page 52011]]

of the Regulatory Element, a ``registered person'' is defined in the 
current rule as any person registered or required to be registered with 
the Exchange under the Exchange's rules.\34\ The Firm Element consists 
of annual, member-developed and administered training programs designed 
to keep covered registered persons current regarding securities 
products, services and strategies offered by the member. For purposes 
of the Firm Element, the term ``covered registered persons'' is defined 
as any registered person who has a Series 57 registration or who has 
direct contact with customers in the conduct of the member's securities 
sales, trading and investment banking activities, and the immediate 
supervisors of such persons.\35\
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    \31\ See Rule 604(a).
    \32\ See Rule 604(c).
    \33\ Pursuant to Rule 604(a), each registered person is required 
to complete the Regulatory Element initially within 120 days after 
the person's second registration anniversary date and, thereafter, 
within 120 days after every third registration anniversary date. 
Unless otherwise determined by the Exchange, a registered person who 
has not completed the Regulatory Element program within the 
prescribed time frames will have their registrations deemed inactive 
until such time as the requirements of the program have been 
satisfied. Any person whose registration has been deemed inactive 
under Rule 604(a) must cease all activities as a registered person 
and is prohibited from performing any duties and functioning in any 
capacity requiring registration. A person whose registration is so 
terminated may reactivate the registration only by reapplying for 
registration and meeting the qualification requirements of the 
applicable provisions of the Exchange's rules. The Exchange may, 
upon application and a showing of good cause, allow for additional 
time for a registered person to satisfy the program requirements.
    \34\ See Rule 604.01.
    \35\ See Rule 604(c)(1).
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    The Exchange proposes to delete Rule 313.04. The CE requirements 
set forth in Rule 313.04 have been reorganized and renumbered, and are 
now proposed to be adopted as new Rule 1240. The Exchange believes that 
all registered persons, regardless of their activities, should be 
subject to the Regulatory Element of the CE requirements so that they 
can keep their knowledge of the securities industry current. Therefore, 
the Exchange is proposing Rule 1210.07, to clarify that all registered 
persons, including those who solely maintain a permissive registration, 
are required to satisfy the Regulatory Element, as specified in 
proposed new Rule 1240, discussed below.\36\ Individuals who have 
passed the SIE but not a representative or principal-level examination 
and do not hold a registered position would not be subject to any CE 
requirements. Consistent with current practice, proposed Rule 1210.07 
also provides that a registered person of a member who becomes CE 
inactive would not be permitted to be registered in another 
registration category with that member or be registered in any 
registration category with another member, until the person has 
satisfied the Regulatory Element.
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    \36\ Current Rule 313.04 would be deleted.
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I. Lapse of Registration and Expiration of SIE (Proposed Rule 1210.08)
    Existing Rule 313(e) states that any person whose registration has 
been revoked by the Exchange as a disciplinary sanction or whose most 
recent registration has been terminated for two or more years 
immediately preceding the date of receipt by the Exchange of a new 
application shall be required to pass a qualification examination 
appropriate to the category of registration as prescribed by the 
Exchange. The two year period is calculated from the termination date 
to the date the Exchange receives a new application for registration. 
The Exchange is proposing to delete existing Rule 313(e), and to 
replace it with Rule 1210.08, Lapse of Registration and Expiration of 
SIE.
    Proposed Rule 1210.08 contains language comparable to that of 
existing Rule 313(e) but also clarifies that, for purposes of the 
proposed rule, an application would not be considered to have been 
received by the Exchange if that application does not result in a 
registration. Proposed Rule 1210.08 also sets forth the expiration 
period of the SIE. Based on the content covered on the SIE, the 
Exchange is proposing that a passing result on the SIE be valid for 
four years. Therefore, under the proposed rule change, an individual 
who passes the SIE and is an associated person of a firm at the time 
would have up to four years from the date he or she passes the SIE to 
pass a representative-level examination to register as a representative 
with that firm, or a subsequent firm, without having to retake the SIE. 
In addition, an individual who passes the SIE and is not an associated 
person at the time would have up to four years from the date he or she 
passes the SIE to become an associated person of a firm, pass a 
representative-level examination and register as a representative 
without having to retake the SIE.
    Moreover, an individual holding a representative-level registration 
who leaves the industry after the operative date of the proposed rule 
change would have up to four years to re-associate with a firm and 
register as a representative without having to retake the SIE. However, 
the four-year expiration period in the proposed rule change extends 
only to the SIE, and not the representative- and principal-level 
registrations. The representative- and principal-level registrations 
would continue to be subject to a two year expiration period as is the 
case today.
J. Waiver of Examinations for Individuals Working for a Financial 
Services Industry Affiliate of a Member (Proposed Rule 1210.09)
    The Exchange is proposing Rule 1210.09 to provide a new process 
whereby individuals who would be working for a financial services 
industry affiliate of a member \37\ would terminate their registrations 
with the member and would be granted a waiver of their requalification 
requirements upon re-registering with a member, provided the firm that 
is requesting the waiver and the individual satisfy the criteria for a 
Financial Services Affiliate (``FSA'') waiver.\38\ The purpose of the 
FSA waiver is to provide a firm greater flexibility to move personnel, 
including senior and middle management, between the firm and its 
financial services affiliate(s) so that they may gain organizational 
skills and better knowledge of products developed by the affiliate(s) 
without the individuals having to requalify by examination each time 
they returned to the firm.
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    \37\ Proposed Rule 1210.09 defines a ``financial services 
industry affiliate of a member'' as a legal entity that controls, is 
controlled by or is under common control with a member and is 
regulated by the SEC, Commodity Futures Trading Commission 
(``CFTC''), state securities authorities, federal or state banking 
authorities, state insurance authorities, or substantially 
equivalent foreign regulatory authorities.
    \38\ There is no counterpart to proposed Rule 1210.09 in the 
Exchange's existing rules. FINRA Rule 1210.09 was recently adopted 
as a new waiver process for FINRA registrants, as part of the FINRA 
Rule Changes.
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    Under the proposed waiver process, the first time a registered 
person is designated as eligible for a waiver based on the FSA 
criteria, the member with which the individual is registered would 
notify the Exchange of the FSA designation. The member would 
concurrently file a full Form U5 terminating the individual's 
registration with the firm, which would also terminate the individual's 
other SRO and state registrations.
    To be eligible for initial designation as an FSA-eligible person by 
a member, an individual must have been registered for a total of five 
years within the most recent 10-year period prior to the designation, 
including for the most recent year with that member.\39\ An individual 
would have to satisfy these preconditions only for purposes of his or 
her initial designation as an FSA-eligible person, and not for any 
subsequent FSA designation(s). Thereafter, the individual would be 
eligible for a waiver for up to seven

[[Page 52012]]

years from the date of initial designation \40\ provided that the other 
conditions of the waiver, as described below, have been satisfied. 
Consequently, a member other than the member that initially designated 
an individual as an FSA-eligible person may request a waiver for the 
individual and more than one member may request a waiver for the 
individual during the seven-year period.\41\
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    \39\ For purposes of this requirement, a five year period of 
registration with the Exchange, with FINRA or with another self-
regulatory organization would be sufficient.
    \40\ Individuals would be eligible for a single, fixed seven-
year period from the date of initial designation, and the period 
would not be tolled or renewed.
    \41\ The following examples illustrate this point:
    Example 1. Firm A designates an individual as an FSA-eligible 
person by notifying the Exchange and files a Form U5. The individual 
joins Firm A's financial services affiliate. Firm A does not submit 
a waiver request for the individual. After working for Firm A's 
financial services affiliate for three years, the individual 
directly joins Firm B's financial services affiliate for three 
years. Firm B then submits a waiver request to register the 
individual.
    Example 2. Same as Example 1, but the individual directly joins 
Firm B after working for Firm A's financial services affiliate, and 
Firm B submits a waiver request to register the individual at that 
point in time.
    Example 3. Firm A designates an individual as an FSA-eligible 
person by notifying the Exchange and files a Form U5. The individual 
joins Firm A's financial services affiliate for three years. Firm A 
then submits a waiver request to reregister the individual. After 
working for Firm A in a registered capacity for six months, Firm A 
re-designates the individual as an FSA-eligible person by notifying 
FINRA and files a Form U5. The individual rejoins Firm A's financial 
services affiliate for two years, after which the individual 
directly joins Firm B's financial services affiliate for one year. 
Firm B then submits a waiver request to register the individual.
    Example 4. Same as Example 3, but the individual directly joins 
Firm B after the second period of working for Firm A's financial 
services affiliate, and Firm B submits a waiver request to register 
the individual at that point in time.
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    An individual designated as an FSA-eligible person would be subject 
to the Regulatory Element of CE while working for a financial services 
industry affiliate of a member. The individual would be subject to a 
Regulatory Element program that correlates to his or her most recent 
registration category, and CE would be based on the same cycle had the 
individual remained registered. If the individual fails to complete the 
prescribed Regulatory Element during the 120-day window for taking the 
session, he or she would lose FSA eligibility (i.e., the individual 
would have the standard two-year period after termination to re-
register without having to retake an examination). The Exchange is 
making corresponding changes to proposed Rule 1240 (currently Rule 604, 
Continuing Education for Registered Persons).
    Upon registering an FSA-eligible person, a firm would file a Form 
U4 and request the appropriate registration(s) for the individual. The 
firm would also submit an examination waiver request to the 
Exchange,\42\ similar to the process used today for waiver requests, 
and it would represent that the individual is eligible for an FSA 
waiver based on the conditions set forth below. The Exchange would 
review the waiver request and make a determination of whether to grant 
the request within 30 calendar days of receiving the request. The 
Exchange would summarily grant the request if the following conditions 
are met:
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    \42\ The Exchange would consider a waiver of the representative-
level qualification examination(s), the principal-level 
qualification examination(s) and the SIE, as applicable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (1) Prior to the individual's initial designation as an FSA-
eligible person, the individual was registered for a total of five 
years within the most recent 10-year period, including for the most 
recent year with the member that initially designated the individual as 
an FSA-eligible person;
    (2) The waiver request is made within seven years of the 
individual's initial designation as an FSA-eligible person by a member;
    (3) The initial designation and any subsequent designation(s) were 
made concurrently with the filing of the individual's related Form U5;
    (4) The individual continuously worked for the financial services 
affiliate(s) of a member since the last Form U5 filing;
    (5) The individual has complied with the Regulatory Element of CE; 
and
    (6) The individual does not have any pending or adverse regulatory 
matters, or terminations, that are reportable on the Form U4, and has 
not otherwise been subject to a statutory disqualification while the 
individual was designated as an FSA-eligible person with a member.
    Following the Form U5 filing, an individual could move between the 
financial services affiliates of a member so long as the individual is 
continuously working for an affiliate. Further, a member could submit 
multiple waiver requests for the individual, provided that the waiver 
requests are made during the course of the seven-year period.\43\ An 
individual who has been designated as an FSA-eligible person by a 
member would not be able to take additional examinations to gain 
additional registrations while working for a financial services 
affiliate of a member.
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    \43\ For example, if a member submits a waiver request for an 
FSA-eligible person who has been working for a financial services 
affiliate of the member for three years and re-registers the 
individual, the member could subsequently file a Form U5 and re-
designate the individual as an FSA-eligible person. Moreover, if the 
individual works with a financial services affiliate of the member 
for another three years, the member could submit a second waiver 
request and re-register the individual upon returning to the member.
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K. Status of Persons Serving in the Armed Forces of the United States 
(Proposed Rule 1210.10)
    The Exchange is proposing to adopt new Rule 1210.10, Status of 
Persons Serving in the Armed Forces of the United States.\44\ Rule 
1210.10(a) would permit a registered person of a member who volunteers 
for or is called into active duty in the Armed Forces of the United 
States to be placed, after proper notification to the Exchange, on 
inactive status. The registered person would not need to be re-
registered by such member upon his or her return to active employment 
with the member.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \44\ There is no counterpart to proposed Rule 1210.10 in the 
Exchange's existing rules.
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    The registered person would remain eligible to receive transaction-
related compensation, including continuing commissions, and the 
employing member could allow the registered person to enter into an 
arrangement with another registered person of the member to take over 
and service the person's accounts and to share transaction-related 
compensation based upon the business generated by such accounts. 
However, because such persons would be inactive, they could not perform 
any of the functions and responsibilities performed by a registered 
person, nor would they be required to complete either the continuing 
education Regulatory Element or Firm Element set forth in proposed Rule 
1240 during the pendency of such inactive status.\45\
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    \45\ The relief provided in Rule 1210.10(a) would be available 
to a registered person during the period that such person remains 
registered with the member with which he or she was registered at 
the beginning of active duty in the Armed Forces of the United 
States, regardless of whether the person returns to active 
employment with another member upon completion of his or her active 
duty. The relief would apply only to a person registered with a 
member and only while the person remains on active military duty. 
Further, the member with which such person is registered would be 
required to promptly notify the Exchange of such person's return to 
active employment with the member.
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    Pursuant to proposed Exchange Rule 1210.10(b), a member that is a 
sole proprietor who temporarily closes his or her business by reason of 
volunteering for or being called into active duty in the Armed Forces 
of the United States, shall be placed, after proper notification to the 
Exchange, on inactive status while the member remains on active 
military duty, would not be required to pay dues or assessments during 
the pendency of such inactive status and would not be required to pay 
an

[[Page 52013]]

admission fee upon return to active participation in the securities 
business. This relief would be available only to a sole proprietor 
member and only while the person remains on active military duty, and 
the sole proprietor would be required to promptly notify the Exchange 
of his or her return to active participation in the securities 
business.
    If a person who was formerly registered with a member volunteers 
for or is called into active duty in the Armed Forces of the United 
States at any time within two years after the date the person ceased to 
be registered with a member, the Exchange shall defer the lapse of 
registration requirements set forth in proposed Rule 1210.08 (i.e., 
toll the two-year expiration period for representative and principal 
qualification examinations) and the lapse of the SIE (i.e., toll the 
four-year expiration period for the SIE). The Exchange would defer the 
lapse of registration requirements and the SIE commencing on the date 
the person begins actively serving in the Armed Forces of the United 
States, provided that the Exchange is properly notified of the person's 
period of active military service within 90 days following his or her 
completion of active service or upon his or her re-registration with a 
member, whichever occurs first. The deferral will terminate 90 days 
following the person's completion of active service in the Armed Forces 
of the United States. Accordingly, if such person does not re-register 
with a member within 90 days following his or her completion of active 
service in the Armed Forces of the United States, the amount of time in 
which the person must become re-registered with a member without being 
subject to a representative or principal qualification examination or 
the SIE shall consist of the standard two-year period for 
representative and principal qualification examinations or the standard 
four-year period for the SIE, whichever is applicable, as provided in 
Rule 1210.08 reduced by the period of time between the person's 
termination of registration and beginning of active service in the 
Armed Forces of the United States.
    Finally, under proposed Rule 1210.10(c), if a person placed on 
inactive status while serving in the Armed Forces of the United States 
ceases to be registered with a member, the Exchange would defer the 
lapse of registration requirements set forth in Rule 1210.08 (i.e., 
toll the two-year expiration period for representative and principal 
qualification examinations) and the lapse of the SIE (i.e., toll the 
four-year expiration period for the SIE) during the pendency of his or 
her active service in the Armed Forces of the United States. The 
Exchange would defer the lapse of registration requirements based on 
existing information in the CRD system, provided that the Exchange is 
properly notified of the person's period of active military service 
within two years following his or her completion of active service or 
upon his or her re-registration with a member, whichever occurs first. 
The deferral would terminate 90 days following the person's completion 
of active service in the Armed Forces of the United States. 
Accordingly, if such person did not re-register with a member within 90 
days following completion of active service, the amount of time in 
which the person must become re-registered with a member without being 
subject to a representative or principal qualification examination or 
the SIE would consist of the standard two-year period for 
representative and principal qualification examinations or the standard 
four-year period for the SIE, whichever is applicable, as provided in 
Rule 1210.08.\46\
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    \46\ Proposed Rule 1210.10 tracks FINRA Rule 1210.10 except for 
the statement that inactive registered persons are not to be 
included within the definition of ``Personnel'' for purposes of dues 
or assessments as provided in Article VI of the FINRA By-Laws. 
Instead, proposed Rule 1210.10 includes language from existing 
Nasdaq IM-1002-2 stating that inactive persons under the rule are 
not included within the scope of fees, if any, charged by the 
Exchange with respect to registered persons.
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L. Impermissible Registrations (Proposed Rule 1210.11)
    Existing Rule 313(a)(1) prohibits a member from maintaining a 
representative or principal registration with the Exchange for any 
person who is no longer active in the member's securities business, who 
is no longer functioning in the registered capacity, or where the sole 
purpose is to avoid an examination requirement. The rule also prohibits 
a member from applying for the registration of a person as 
representative or principal where the member does not intend to employ 
the person in its securities business. These prohibitions do not apply 
to the current permissive registration categories identified in Rule 
313(a)(1).
    In light of proposed Rule 1210.02, Permissive Registrations, 
discussed above, the Exchange is proposing to delete these provisions 
of Rule 313(a)(1) and instead adopt Rule 1210.11 prohibiting a member 
from registering or maintaining the registration of a person unless the 
registration is consistent with the requirements of proposed Rule 
1210.\47\
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    \47\ As discussed above, the Exchange is also proposing Rule 
1210, Supplementary Material .12, Application for Registration and 
Jurisdiction, which is not included in FINRA Rule 1210. Proposed 
Exchange Rule 1210, Supplementary Material .12, is based upon 
portions of existing Nasdaq Rule 1031.
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M. Registration Categories (Proposed Rule 1220)
    The Exchange is proposing to adopt new and revised registration 
category rules and related definitions in proposed Rule 1220, 
Registration Categories.\48\
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    \48\ For ease of reference, the Exchange proposes to adopt as 
Rule 1220, Supplementary Material .07, in chart form, a Summary of 
Qualification Requirements for each of the Exchange's permitted 
registration categories discussed below.
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1. Definition of Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(1))
    The Exchange's registration rules currently do not include a 
definition of the term ``principal.'' Rather than employing a defined 
term, the Exchange's principal registration requirement directly 
identifies the types of persons who would be encompassed within the 
term ``principal'' if that term were defined.\49\ The Exchange is now 
proposing to adopt a definition of ``principal'' in Rule 1220(a)(1).
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    \49\ Pursuant to existing Rule 313.07 each member must register 
with the Exchange each individual acting as an officer, partner, 
director, supervisor of proprietary trading, market-making or 
brokerage activities, and/or supervisor of those engaged in 
proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage activities with 
respect to those activities. This requirement is consistent with 
FINRA's current registration requirement for principals (NASD Rule 
1021). See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63843 (February 4, 
2011), 76 FR 7884 (SR-ISE-2010-115), at footnote 18.
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    Under proposed Rule 1220(a)(1) a ``principal'' would be defined as 
any person associated with a member, including, but not limited to, 
sole proprietor, officer, partner, manager of office of supervisory 
jurisdiction, director or other person occupying a similar status or 
performing similar functions, who is actively engaged in the management 
of the member's securities business, such as supervision, solicitation, 
conduct of business in securities or the training of persons associated 
with a member for any of these functions. Such persons would include, 
among other persons, a member's chief executive officer and chief 
financial officer (or equivalent officers). A ``principal'' would also 
include any other person associated with a member who is performing 
functions or carrying out responsibilities that are required to be 
performed or carried out by a principal

[[Page 52014]]

under Exchange rules. The term ``actively engaged in the management of 
the member's securities business'' would include the management of, and 
the implementation of corporate policies related to, such business, as 
well as managerial decision-making authority with respect to the 
member's securities business and management-level responsibilities for 
supervising any aspect of such business, such as serving as a voting 
member of the member's executive, management or operations committees.
2. General Securities Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2))
    The Exchange currently does not impose a General Securities 
Principal registration obligation. The Exchange is now proposing to 
adopt new Rule 1220(a)(2), which establishes an obligation to register 
as a General Securities Principal, but with certain exceptions.\50\
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    \50\ There is no counterpart to proposed Rule 1220(a)(2) in the 
Exchange's existing rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(A) states that each principal as defined 
in proposed Rule 1220(a)(1) is required to register with the Exchange 
as a General Securities Principal, except that if a principal's 
activities are limited to the functions of a Compliance Official, a 
Financial and Operations Principal, a Securities Trader Principal a 
Securities Trader Compliance Officer, or a Registered Options 
Principal, then the principal shall appropriately register in one or 
more of these categories.\51\ Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(A) further 
provides that if a principal's activities are limited solely to the 
functions of a General Securities Sales Supervisor, then the principal 
may appropriately register in that category in lieu of registering as a 
General Securities Principal, provided that if the principal is engaged 
in options sales activities he or she would be required to register as 
a General Securities Sales Supervisor or as a Registered Options 
Principal.\52\
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    \51\ The Exchange is proposing to recognize the General 
Securities Principal and the Compliance Official registration 
categories for the first time in this proposed rule change.
    \52\ The Exchange's proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(A) deviates 
somewhat from the counterpart FINRA rule in that it does not offer 
various limited registration categories provided for in FINRA's new 
Rule 1220(a)(2)(A). It therefore proposes to reserve Rules 
1220(a)(2)(A)(ii) and (iv).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) requires that an individual registering 
as a General Securities Principal satisfy the General Securities 
Representative prerequisite registration and pass the General 
Securities Principal qualification examination.
    Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) provides that, subject to the lapse of 
registration provisions in proposed Rule 1210.08, General Securities 
Principals who obtained the Corporate Securities Representative 
prerequisite registration on the Exchange in lieu of the General 
Securities Representative prerequisite registration and individuals who 
had been registered as such within the past two years prior to the 
operative date of the proposed rule change, may continue to supervise 
corporate securities activities as currently permitted.\53\ Proposed 
Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) requires all other individuals registering as 
General Securities Principals after October 1, 2018, to first become 
registered as a General Securities Representative pursuant to Rule 
1220(b)(2). The Exchange is not adopting the FINRA Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) 
language permitting an individual registering as a General Securities 
Principal after October 1, 2018 to register as a General Securities 
Sales Supervisor and to pass the General Securities Principal Sales 
Supervisor Module qualification examination. The Exchange believes that 
individuals registering as General Securities Principals should be 
required to demonstrate their competence for that role by passing the 
General Securities Principal qualification examination.\54\
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    \53\ The Exchange itself does not recognize the Corporate 
Securities Representative registration category, but understands 
that FINRA and Nasdaq currently accept Corporate Securities 
Representative registration as a prerequisite to General Securities 
Principal registration.
    \54\ Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2) generally tracks FINRA Rule 
1220(a)(2), except that it omits references to a number of 
registration categories which FINRA recognizes but that the Exchange 
does not, and it includes a reference to the Securities Trader 
Compliance Officer category which the Exchange proposes to 
recognize, but which FINRA does not. Additionally, proposed Rule 
1220(a)(2)(A)(i) extends that provision's exception to the General 
Securities Principal registration requirement to certain principals 
whose activities are ``limited to'' (rather than ``include'') the 
functions of a more limited principal. The Exchange believes that 
activities ``limited to'' expresses the intent of that exception 
more accurately than activities that ``include.'' Finally, proposed 
Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) specifies that registration as a Corporate 
Securities Representative must be with the Exchange in order to 
fulfill the Corporate Securities Representative registration 
prerequisite for General Securities Principal registration pursuant 
to that rule.
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3. Compliance Official (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(3))
    Existing Rule 313(c) requires each member to designate a Chief 
Compliance Officer on Schedule A of Form BD, and requires individuals 
designated as a Chief Compliance Officer to register with the Exchange 
and pass the appropriate heightened qualification examination(s) as 
prescribed by the Exchange.\55\ Current Rule 313.08(a)(3) provides that 
an individual associated person who is a Chief Compliance Officer (or 
performs similar functions) for a member that engages in proprietary 
trading, market-making or effecting transactions on behalf of a broker-
dealer is required to register and qualify as a Securities Trader 
Compliance Officer (CT) in WebCRD and to satisfy the prerequisite 
registration and qualification requirements.\56\
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    \55\ Rule 313(c) further provides that a person who has been 
designated as a Chief Compliance Officer on Schedule A of Form BD 
for at least two years immediately prior to January 1, 2002, and who 
has not been subject within the last ten years to any statutory 
disqualification as defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Act; a 
suspension; or the imposition of a fine of $5,000 or more for a 
violation of any provision of any securities law or regulation, or 
any agreement with, rule or standard of conduct of any securities 
governmental agency, securities self-regulatory organization, or as 
imposed by any such regulatory or self-regulatory organization in 
connection with a disciplinary proceeding shall be required to 
register in the category of registration appropriate to the function 
to be performed as prescribed by the Exchange, but shall be exempt 
from the requirement to pass the heightened qualification 
examination as prescribed by the Exchange.
    \56\ Rule 313.08(b) establishes the Series 14 as the appropriate 
qualification examination for a Securities Trader Compliance 
Officer, but also permits General Securities Principal Registration 
(GP) or Securities Trader Principal (TP) (Series 24) as alternative 
acceptable qualifications.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange is proposing to delete Rules 313(c) and 313.08(a)(3) 
and to adopt Rule 1220(a)(3), Compliance Official, in their place. 
Proposed Rule 1220(a)(3) provides that each person designated as a 
Chief Compliance Officer on Schedule A of Form BD shall be required to 
register with the Exchange as a General Securities Principal, provided 
that such person may instead register as a Compliance Official if his 
or her duties do not include supervision of trading. All individuals 
registering as Compliance Official would be required, prior to or 
concurrent with such registration, to pass the Compliance Official 
qualification examination. An individual designated as a Chief 
Compliance Officer on Schedule A of Form BD of a member that is engaged 
in limited securities business could be registered in a principal 
category under Rule 1220(a) that corresponds to the limited scope of 
the member's business.
    Additionally, Rule 1220(a)(3) would provide that an individual 
designated as a Chief Compliance Officer on Schedule A of Form BD may 
register and qualify as a Securities Trader Compliance Officer if, with 
respect to transactions in equity, preferred or convertible debt 
securities, or options such person is engaged in proprietary trading, 
the

[[Page 52015]]

execution of transactions on an agency basis, or the direct supervision 
of such activities other than a person associated with a member whose 
trading activities are conducted principally on behalf of an investment 
company that is registered with the Commission pursuant to the 
Investment Company Act and that controls, is controlled by, or is under 
common control with a member. All individuals registering as Securities 
Trader Compliance Officers would be required to first become registered 
pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) as a Securities Trader, and to pass the 
Compliance Official qualification exam.\57\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \57\ Proposed Rule 1220(a)(3) differs from FINRA Rule 
1220(a)(3), Compliance Officer. The Exchange does not recognize the 
Compliance Officer registration category. Similarly, FINRA does not 
recognize the Compliance Official or the Securities Trader 
Compliance Officer registration categories which the Exchange 
proposes to recognize. However, FINRA Rule 1220(a)(3), like proposed 
Rule 1220(a)(3), offers an exception pursuant to which a Chief 
Compliance Officer designated on Schedule A of Form BD may register 
in a principal category that corresponds to the limited scope of the 
member's business.
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4. Financial and Operations Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(4))
    Existing Rule 313(b) provides that each member subject to Exchange 
Act Rule 15c3-1 must designate a Financial/Operations Principal. It 
specifies that the duties of a Financial/Operations Principal shall 
include taking appropriate actions to assure that the member complies 
with applicable financial and operational requirements under the Rules 
and the Exchange Act, including but not limited to those requirements 
relating to the submission of financial reports and the maintenance of 
books and records. It requires Financial/Operations Principal to have 
successfully completed the Financial and Operations Principal 
Examination (Series 27 Exam). The rule provides that each Financial/
Operations Principal designated by a trading member shall be registered 
in that capacity with the Exchange as prescribed by the Exchange, and 
that a Financial/Operations Principal of a member may be a full-time 
employee, a part-time employee or independent contractor of the member.
    The Exchange is proposing to delete Rule 313(b) and to adopt in its 
place Rule 1220(a)(4). Under the new rule, every member of the Exchange 
that is operating pursuant to the provisions of SEC Rule 15c3-
1(a)(1)(ii), (a)(2)(i) or (a)(8), shall designate at least one 
Financial and Operations Principal who shall be responsible for 
performing the duties described in subparagraph (B) of that rule. In 
addition, each person associated with a member who performs such duties 
shall be required to register as a Financial and Operations Principal 
with the Exchange.
    Subparagraph (B) defines the term Financial and Operations 
Principal as a person associated with a member whose duties include (i) 
final approval and responsibility for the accuracy of financial reports 
submitted to any duly established securities industry regulatory body, 
(ii) final preparation of such reports, (iii) supervision of 
individuals who assist in the preparation of such reports, (iv) 
supervision of and responsibility for individuals who are involved in 
the actual maintenance of the member's books and records from which 
such reports are derived, (v) supervision and/or performance of the 
member's responsibilities under all financial responsibility rules 
promulgated pursuant to the provisions of the Act, (vi) overall 
supervision of and responsibility for the individuals who are involved 
in the administration and maintenance of the member's back office 
operations and (vii) any other matter involving the financial and 
operational management of the member.
    Subparagraph (C) would require all individuals registering as a 
Financial and Operations Principal to pass the Financial and Operations 
Principal qualification examination before such registration may become 
effective. Finally, subparagraph (D) would prohibit a person registered 
solely as a Financial and Operations Principal from functioning in a 
principal capacity with responsibility over any area of business 
activity not described in subparagraph (2) of the rule.\58\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \58\ FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4) differs from proposed Rule 1220(a)(4) 
in that it includes an Introducing Broker-Dealer Financial and 
Operations Principal registration requirement. Additionally, 
proposed Rule 1220(a)(4) contains a requirement, which the FINRA 
rule does not, that each person associated with a member who 
performs the duties of a Financial and Operations Principal must 
register as such with the Exchange. Further, as discussed above, the 
Exchange is not adopting a Principal Financial Officer or Principal 
Operations Officer requirement like FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(B), as it 
believes the Financial and Operations Principal requirement is 
sufficient. Finally, proposed Rule 1220(a)(4)(B)(v) and (vi) contain 
minor wording variations from the FINRA rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. Investment Banking Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(5))
    The Exchange does not recognize the Investment Banking Principal 
registration category and is therefore reserving Rule 1220(a)(5), 
retaining the caption solely to facilitate comparison with FINRA's 
rules.
6. Research Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(6))
    The Exchange does not recognize the Research Principal registration 
category and is therefore reserving Rule 1220(a)(6), retaining the 
caption solely to facilitate comparison with FINRA's rules.
7. Securities Trader Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(7))
    Existing Rule 313.08(a)(2) provides that an individual associated 
person who (i) supervises or monitors proprietary trading, market-
making and/or brokerage activities for broker-dealers; (ii) supervises 
or trains those engaged in proprietary trading, market-making and/or 
effecting transactions on behalf of a broker-dealer, with respect to 
those activities; and/or (iii) is an officer, partner or director of a 
member is required to register and qualify as a Securities Trader 
Principal (TP) in WebCRD and to satisfy the prerequisite registration 
and qualification requirements. Further, current Rule 313.08(b) 
specifies that the Series 24 is the appropriate qualification 
examination, and that General Securities Sales Supervision Registration 
and General Securities Principal--Sales Supervisor Module Registration 
(Series 9/10 and Series 23) is an alternative acceptable qualification. 
Finally, current Rule 313.08(a)(2) provides that Securities Trader 
Principals' (TP) supervisory authority is limited to supervision of the 
securities trading functions of members and of officers, partners, and 
directors of a member.
    The Exchange is proposing to delete Rules 313.08(a)(2) and related 
portions of Rule 313.08(b) (a summary chart) and to adopt in their 
place Rule 1220(a)(7), Securities Trader Principal. Proposed Rule 
1220(a)(7) requires that a principal responsible for supervising the 
securities trading activities specified in proposed Rule 1220(b)(4) 
\59\ register as a Securities Trader Principal. The proposed rule 
requires individuals registering as Securities Trader Principals to be 
registered as Securities Traders and pass the General Securities 
Principal qualification examination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \59\ Proposed Rule 1220(b)(4), discussed below, provides for 
representative-level registration in the ``Securities Trader'' 
category.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

8. Registered Options Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(8))
    The Exchange is proposing to adopt Rule 1220(a)(8), Registered 
Options Principal, which would require under its section (a)(8)(A) that 
each member that is engaged in transactions in

[[Page 52016]]

options with the public to have at least one Registered Options 
Principal.\60\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \60\ Proposed Rule 1220(a)(8) differs from FINRA Rule 1220(a)(8) 
in that it omits certain references to other specific FINRA rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, each principal as defined in Rule 1220(a)(1) who is 
responsible for supervising a member's options sales practices with the 
public would be required to register with the Exchange as a Registered 
Options Principal, subject to the following exception. If a principal's 
options activities are limited solely to those activities that may be 
supervised by a General Securities Sales Supervisor, then such person 
may register as a General Securities Sales Supervisor pursuant to 
paragraph (a)(10) of the Rule in lieu of registering as a Registered 
Options Principal.\61\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \61\ Current Rule 601(a) provides that no member shall be 
approved to transact options business with the public until those 
associated persons who are designated as Options Principals have 
been approved by and registered with the Exchange, and that persons 
engaged in the supervision of options sales practices or a person to 
whom the designated general partner or executive officer (pursuant 
to Rule 609) or another Registered Options Principal delegates the 
authority to supervise options sales practices shall be designated 
as Options Principals. Rule 601(e) provides that individuals who are 
delegated responsibility pursuant to Rule 609 for the acceptance of 
discretionary accounts, for approving exceptions to a member's 
criteria or standards for uncovered options accounts, and for 
approval of communications, shall be designated as Options 
Principals and are required to qualify as an Options Principal by 
passing the Registered Options Principal Qualification Examination 
(Series 4). The foregoing provisions of Rule 601 are specific to 
conducting an options business with the public and are not proposed 
to be amended in this proposed rule change. However, Rule 601(b) and 
(c) contain provisions regarding submission of Forms U4 and U5 to 
WebCRD that are duplicative of the proposed 1200 Series of rules, in 
particular proposed Rules 1210.12, Application for Registration and 
Jurisdiction, and 1250, Electronic Filing Requirements for 
Electronic Forms, and are therefore proposed to be deleted. Current 
Rule 601(d) provides that individuals engaged in the supervision of 
options sales practices and designated as Options Principals are 
required to qualify as an Options Principal by passing the 
Registered Options Principals Qualification Examination (Series 4) 
or the Sales Supervisor Qualification Examination (Series 9/10), and 
is proposed to be deleted in view of proposed Rule 1220(a)(8)(A). 
Rule 313(d), which merely serves as a cross-reference to Rules 601 
and 602, is unnecessary and is therefore proposed to be deleted with 
the rest of Rule 313.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to proposed Rule 1220(a)(8)(B), subject to the lapse of 
registration provisions in Rule 1210.08, each person registered with 
the Exchange as a Registered Options Principal on October 1, 2018 and 
each person who was registered as a Registered Options Principal within 
two years prior to October 1, 2018 would be qualified to register as a 
Registered Options Principal without passing any additional 
qualification examinations. All other individuals registering as 
Registered Options Principals after October 1, 2018 would, prior to or 
concurrent with such registration, be required to become registered 
pursuant to Rule 1220(b)(2) as a General Securities Representative and 
pass the Registered Options Principal qualification examination.\62\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \62\ Although the Exchange does not currently list security 
futures products, it is also proposing to adopt Rule 1220, 
Supplementary Material .02, which provides that each person who is 
registered with the Exchange as a Registered Options Principal, 
General Securities Representative, Options Representative or General 
Securities Sales Supervisor shall be eligible to engage in security 
futures activities as a principal provided that such individual 
completes a Firm Element program as set forth in proposed Rule 1240 
that addresses security futures products before such person engages 
in security futures activities. Unlike FINRA Rule 1220.02, proposed 
Exchange Rule 1220.02 omits references to United Kingdom Securities 
Representatives and Canada Securities Representatives, which are 
registration categories the Exchange does not recognize. In 
addition, the Exchange is also proposing to adopt Rule 1220, 
Supplementary Material .03 which requires notification to the 
Exchange in the event a member's sole Registered Options Principal 
is terminated, resigns, becomes incapacitated or is otherwise unable 
to perform the duties of a Registered Options Principal, and imposes 
certain restrictions on the member's options business in that event.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

9. Government Securities Principal (Rule 1220(a)(9))
    The Exchange does not recognize the Government Securities Principal 
registration category and is therefore reserving Rule 1220(a)(9), 
retaining the caption solely to facilitate comparison with FINRA's 
rules.
10. General Securities Sales Supervisor (Proposed Rules 1220(a)(10) and 
1220.04)
    The Exchange is proposing to adopt new Rule 1220(a)(10), General 
Securities Sales Supervisor, as well as new Rule 1220, Supplementary 
Material .04, which explains the purpose of the General Securities 
Sales Supervisor registration category.\63\ Proposed Rule 1220(a)(10) 
provides that each principal, as defined in Rule 1220(a)(1), may 
register with the Exchange as a General Securities Sales Supervisor if 
his or her supervisory responsibilities in the securities business of a 
member are limited to the securities sales activities of the member, 
including the approval of customer accounts, training of sales and 
sales supervisory personnel and the maintenance of records of original 
entry or ledger accounts of the member required to be maintained in 
branch offices by the Exchange Act's record-keeping rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \63\ Proposed Rule 1220(a)(10) has no counterpart in the 
Exchange's current rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A person registered solely as a General Securities Sales Supervisor 
would not be qualified to perform any of the following activities: 
Supervision of market making commitments, supervision of the custody of 
broker-dealer or customer funds or securities for purposes of SEA Rule 
15c3-3, or supervision of overall compliance with financial 
responsibility rules for broker-dealers promulgated pursuant to the 
provisions of the Exchange Act.\64\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \64\ Rule 1220(a)(10), however, omits the FINRA Rule 1220(a)(10) 
prohibition against supervision of the origination and structuring 
of underwritings as unnecessary, as this kind activity does not fall 
within the scope of ``securities trading'' covered by the Exchange's 
new 1200 Series of rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Each person seeking to register as a General Securities Sales 
Supervisor would be required, prior to or concurrent with such 
registration, to become registered pursuant to Rule 1220(b)(2) of the 
rule as a General Securities Representative and pass the General 
Securities Sales Supervisor qualification examinations.\65\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \65\ Unlike FINRA Rule 1220.04, proposed Exchange Rule 1220.04 
refers to ``multiple exchanges'' rather than listing the various 
exchanges where a sales principal might be required to qualify in 
the absence of the General Securities Sales Supervisor registration 
category. It also omits FINRA internal cross-references.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

11. Investment Company and Variable Contracts Products Principal and 
Direct Participation Programs Principal (Rules 1220(a)(11) and (a)(12))
    The Exchange does not recognize the Investment Company and Variable 
Contracts Products Principal and the Direct Participation Programs 
Principal registration categories and is reserving Rule 1220(a)(11) and 
(a)(12), retaining the captions solely to facilitate comparison with 
FINRA's rules.
12. Private Securities Offerings Principal (Rule 1220(a)(13))
    The Exchange does not recognize the Private Securities Offerings 
Principal registration category and is reserving Rule 1220(a)(13), 
retaining the caption solely to facilitate comparison with FINRA's 
rules.
13. Supervisory Analyst (Rule 1220(a)(14))
    The Exchange does not recognize the Supervisory Analyst 
registration category and is reserving Rule 1220(a)(14), retaining the 
caption solely to facilitate comparison with FINRA's rules.
14. Definition of Representative (Proposed Rule 1220(b)(1))
    Exchange rules currently do not define the term ``representative'' 
although Rule 602(b) states that persons who perform duties for the 
member

[[Page 52017]]

which are customarily performed by sales representatives or branch 
office managers shall be designated as representatives of the member.
    The Exchange now proposes to delete Rule 602(b) and to adopt a 
definition of ``representative'' in proposed Rule 1220(b)(1). Proposed 
1220(b)(1) would define the term representative as any person 
associated with a member, including assistant officers other than 
principals, who is engaged in the member's securities business, such as 
supervision, solicitation, conduct of business in securities or the 
training of persons associated with a member for any of these 
functions.
15. General Securities Representative (Proposed Rule 1220(b)(2))
    The Exchange proposes to adopt new Rule 1220(b)(2), General 
Securities Representative. Proposed Rule 1220(b)(2)(A) states that each 
representative as defined in proposed Rule 1220(b)(1) is required to 
register with the Exchange as a General Securities Representative, 
subject to the exception that if a representative's activities include 
the functions of a Securities Trader, as specified in Rule 1220(b)(2), 
then such person shall appropriately register as a Securities 
Trader.\66\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \66\ Current Exchange Rule 602(a) and (b) provide that no member 
shall be approved to transact business with the public until those 
persons associated with it who are designated representatives have 
been approved by and registered with the Exchange, and that persons 
who perform duties for the member which are customarily performed by 
sales representatives or branch office managers shall be designated 
as Representatives of the member. Further, Rule 602(d) provides that 
a person accepting orders from non-member customers (unless such 
customer is a broker-dealer registered with the Commission) is 
required to register with the Exchange and to be qualified by 
passing the General Securities Registered Representative Examination 
(Series 7). The foregoing provisions of current Rule 602 are 
specific to conducting an options business with the public and are 
not proposed to be amended in this proposed rule change. However, 
Rule 602(c) contains provisions regarding the submission of Form U4 
through WebCRD and the necessity of completing a qualification 
examination that are duplicative of the proposed 1200 Series of 
rules, in particular proposed Rules 1210.12, Application for 
Registration and Jurisdiction, and 1250, Electronic Filing 
Requirements for Electronic Forms, and is therefore proposed to be 
deleted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Further, consistent with the proposed restructuring of the 
representative-level examinations, proposed Rule 1220(b)(2)(B) would 
require that individuals registering as General Securities 
Representatives pass the SIE and the General Securities Representative 
examination except that individuals registered as a General Securities 
Representatives within two years prior to October 1, 2018 would be 
qualified to register as General Securities Representatives without 
passing any additional qualification examinations.\67\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \67\ Proposed Rule 1220(b)(2)(B) differs from FINRA Rule 
1220(b)(2)(B) in that it omits references to various registration 
categories which FINRA recognizes but which the Exchange does not 
propose to recognize.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, the Exchange is proposing to adopt Rule 1220.01 to 
provide individuals who are associated persons of firms and who hold 
foreign registrations an alternative, more flexible, process to obtain 
an Exchange representative-level registration. The Exchange believes 
that there is sufficient overlap between the SIE and these foreign 
qualification requirements to permit them to act as exemptions to the 
SIE. Under proposed Rule 1220.01, individuals who are in good standing 
as representatives with the Financial Conduct Authority in the United 
Kingdom or with a Canadian stock exchange or securities regulator would 
be exempt from the requirement to pass the SIE, and thus would be 
required only to pass a specialized knowledge examination to register 
with the Exchange as a representative. The proposed approach would 
provide individuals with a United Kingdom or Canadian qualification 
more flexibility to obtain an Exchange representative-level 
registration.
16. Operations Professional, Securities Trader, Investment Banking 
Representative, Research Analyst, Investment Company and Variable 
Contracts Products Representative, Direct Participation Programs 
Representative and Private Securities Offerings Representative (Rules 
1220(b)(3), 1220(b)(4), 1220(b)(5), 1220(b)(6), 1220(b)(7), 1220(b)(8), 
1220(b)(9) and 1220.05)
    Operations Professional, Investment Banking Representative, 
Research Analyst, Investment Company and Variable Products 
Representative, Direct Participation Programs Representative and 
Private Securities Offerings Representative. The Exchange does not 
recognize these registration categories for its associated persons. The 
Exchange is therefore reserving Rules 1220(b)(3)--Operations 
Professional, and related Rule 1220.05, Scope of Operations 
Professional Requirement; 1220(b)(5)--Investment Banking 
Representative; 1220(b)(6)--Research Analyst; 1220(b)(7)--Investment 
Company and Variable Products Representative; 1220(b)(8)--Direct 
Participation Programs Representative; and 1220(b)(9)--Private 
Securities Offerings Representative, retaining the captions for each of 
them solely to facilitate comparison with FINRA's rules.
    Securities Trader--Proposed Rule 1220(b)(4). Pursuant to current 
Exchange Rule 313, Supplementary Material .08, an individual associated 
person who is engaged in proprietary trading, market-making and/or 
effecting transactions on behalf of a broker-dealer is required to 
register and qualify as a Securities Trader (TD).
    The Exchange now proposes to delete that section of Exchange Rule 
313, Supplementary Material .08, and to replace it with proposed Rule 
1220(b)(4).\68\ Rule 1220(b)(4) would require each representative as 
defined in Rule 1220(b)(1) of the Rule to register with the Exchange as 
a Securities Trader if, with respect to transactions in equity, 
preferred or convertible debt securities, or options such person is 
engaged in proprietary trading, the execution of transactions on an 
agency basis, or the direct supervision of such activities other than a 
person associated with a member whose trading activities are conducted 
principally on behalf of an investment company that is registered with 
the SEC pursuant to the Investment Company Act and that controls, is 
controlled by, or is under common control with a member. The revised 
definition of Securities Trader is consistent with the Securities 
Trader definition in the Nasdaq rules.\69\ As a result of the revised 
rule, additional types of activity on ISE would fall within the 
Securities Trader registration category, including engaging in customer 
business. Rule 1220(b)(4) would require individuals registering as 
Securities Traders to pass the SIE as well as the Securities Trader 
qualification exam.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ Proposed Rule 1220(b)(4)(A) differs from FINRA Rule 
1220(b)(4)(A) in that it applies to trading on the Exchange while 
the FINRA rule is limited to the specified trading which is 
``effected otherwise than on a securities exchange.'' Additionally, 
the FINRA rule does not specifically extend to options trading.
    \69\ See current Nasdaq Rule 1032(f), Securities Trader.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Additionally, proposed Rule 1220(b)(4)(A) would require each person 
associated with a member who is: (i) Primarily responsible for the 
design, development or significant modification of an algorithmic 
trading strategy relating to equity, preferred or convertible debt 
securities or options; or (ii) responsible for the day-to-day 
supervision or direction of such activities to register with the 
Exchange as a Securities Trader.\70\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \70\ As noted above, this new registration requirement was 
recently added to the FINRA rulebook. The Exchange has determined to 
add a parallel requirement to its own rules, but also to add options 
to the scope of products within the proposed rule's coverage. See 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551 (April 7, 2016), 81 FR 
21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order Approving File No. SR-FINRA-2016-007).

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[[Page 52018]]

    For purposes of this proposed new registration requirement an 
``algorithmic trading strategy'' is an automated system that generates 
or routes orders (or order-related messages) but does not include an 
automated system that solely routes orders received in their entirety 
to a market center. The proposed registration requirement applies to 
orders and order related messages whether ultimately routed or sent to 
be routed to an exchange or over the counter. An order router alone 
would not constitute an algorithmic trading strategy. However, an order 
router that performs any additional functions would be considered an 
algorithmic trading strategy. An algorithm that solely generates 
trading ideas or investment allocations--including an automated 
investment service that constructs portfolio recommendations--but that 
is not equipped to automatically generate orders and order-related 
messages to effectuate such trading ideas into the market--whether 
independently or via a linked router--would not constitute an 
algorithmic trading strategy.\71\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \71\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551 (April 7, 
2016), 81 FR 21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order Approving File No. SR-
FINRA-2016-007).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The associated persons covered by the expanded registration 
requirement would be required to pass the requisite qualification 
examination and be subject to the same continuing education 
requirements that are applicable to individual Securities Traders. The 
Exchange believes that potentially problematic conduct stemming from 
algorithmic trading strategies--such as failure to check for order 
accuracy, inappropriate levels of messaging traffic, and inadequate 
risk management controls--could be reduced or prevented, in part, 
through improved education regarding securities regulations for the 
specified individuals involved in the algorithm design and development 
process.
    The proposal is intended to ensure the registration of one or more 
associated persons that possesses knowledge of, and responsibility for, 
both the design of the intended trading strategy and the technological 
implementation of the strategy, sufficient to evaluate whether the 
resulting product is designed to achieve regulatory compliance in 
addition to business objectives. For example, a lead developer who 
liaises with a head trader regarding the head trader's desired 
algorithmic trading strategy and is primarily responsible for the 
supervision of the development of the algorithm to meet such objectives 
must be registered under the proposal as the associated person 
primarily responsible for the development of the algorithmic trading 
strategy and supervising or directing the team of developers. 
Individuals under the lead developer's supervision would not be 
required to register under the proposal if they are not primarily 
responsible for the development of the algorithmic trading strategy or 
are not responsible for the day-to-day supervision or direction of 
others on the team. Under this scenario, the person on the business 
side that is primarily responsible for the design of the algorithmic 
trading strategy, as communicated to the lead developer, also would be 
required to register. In the event of a significant modification to the 
algorithm, members, likewise, would be required to ensure that the 
associated person primarily responsible for the significant 
modification (or the associated person supervising or directing such 
activity), is registered as a Securities Trader.
    A member employing an algorithm is responsible for the algorithm's 
activities whether the algorithm is designed or developed in house or 
by a third-party. Thus, in all cases, robust supervisory procedures, 
both before and after deployment of an algorithmic trading strategy, 
are a key component in protecting against problematic behavior stemming 
from algorithmic trading. In addition, associated persons responsible 
for monitoring or reviewing the performance of an algorithmic trading 
strategy must be registered, and a member's trading activity must 
always be supervised by an appropriately registered person. Therefore, 
even where a firm purchases an algorithm off-the-shelf and does not 
significantly modify the algorithm, the associated person responsible 
for monitoring or reviewing the performance of the algorithm would be 
required to be registered.
    Pursuant to proposed Rule 1220(b)(4)(B) each person registered as a 
Securities Trader on October 1, 2018 and each person who was registered 
as a Securities Trader within two years prior to October 1, 2018 would 
be qualified to register as a Securities Trader without passing any 
additional qualification examinations. All other individuals 
registering as Securities Traders after October 1, 2018 would be 
required, prior to or concurrent with such registration, to pass the 
SIE and the Securities Trader qualification examination.
17. Eliminated Registration Categories (Proposed Rule 1220.06)
    Proposed Rule 1220.06 has no practical relevance to ISE, but is 
included because all the Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges, including Nasdaq, 
are also proposing to adopt the new 1200 Series, on a uniform basis. 
Proposed Rule 1220.06 will be relevant to Nasdaq and BX which, unlike 
ISE, are proposing to eliminate certain existing registration 
categories that are not currently recognized by ISE.\72\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \72\ See SR-Nasdaq-2018-078 and SR-BX-2018-047.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rule 1220.06 provides that, subject to the lapse of 
registration provisions in proposed Rule 1210.08, individuals who are 
registered with the Exchange in any capacity recognized by the Exchange 
immediately prior to October 1, 2018, and each person who was 
registered with the Exchange in such categories within two years prior 
to October 1, 2018, shall be eligible to maintain such registrations 
with the Exchange. However, if individuals registered in such 
categories terminate their registration with the Exchange and the 
registration remains terminated for two or more years, they would not 
be able to re-register in that category. In addition, proposed Rule 
1220.06 would include the current restrictions to which Order 
Processing Assistant Representatives are subject under Nasdaq 
rules.\73\ As stated above, Rule 1220.06 would have no application to 
the Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \73\ See Nasdaq Rule 1042. Proposed Exchange Rule 1220.06 omits 
references to a number of registration categories it does not 
propose to recognize, but which FINRA refers to in its own Rule 
1220.06.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

18. Grandfathering Provisions
    In addition to the grandfathering provisions in proposed Rule 
1220(a)(2) (relating to General Securities Principals), and in proposed 
Rule 1220.06 (relating to the eliminated registration categories), the 
Exchange is proposing to include grandfathering provisions in proposed 
Rule 1220(a)(8) (Registered Options Principal), 1220(b)(2) (General 
Securities Representative), and 1220(b)(4) (Securities Trader). 
Specifically, the proposed grandfathering provisions provide that, 
subject to the lapse of registration provisions in proposed Rule 
1210.08, individuals who are registered in specified registration 
categories on the operative date of the proposed rule change and 
individuals who had been registered in such categories within the past 
two years prior to the operative date of the proposed rule change would 
be qualified to register in the proposed

[[Page 52019]]

corresponding registration categories without having to take any 
additional examinations.
N. Associated Persons Exempt From Registration (Proposed Rules 1230 and 
1230.01)
    Existing Rule 313(a)(2) currently provides that the following 
persons associated with a member are not required to register:
    (A) Individual associated persons whose functions are solely and 
exclusively clerical or ministerial;
    (B) individual associated persons who are not actively engaged in 
the securities business;
    (C) individual associated persons whose functions are related 
solely and exclusively to the Member's need for nominal corporate 
officers or for capital participation;
    (D) individual associated persons whose functions are related 
solely and exclusively to:
    (i) Transactions in commodities;
    (ii) transactions in security futures; and/or
    (iii) effecting transactions on the floor of another national 
securities exchange and who are registered as floor members with such 
exchange.
    Rule 313(a)(2) is not meant to provide an exclusive or exhaustive 
list of exemptions from registration. Associated persons may otherwise 
be exempt from registration based on their activities and functions.
    The Exchange is proposing to adopt Rule 313(a)(2) as Rule 1230 
subject to certain changes. As noted above, Rule 313(a)(2)(B) exempts 
from registration those associated persons who are not actively engaged 
in the securities business. Rule 313(a)(2)(C) also exempts from 
registration those associated persons whose functions are related 
solely and exclusively to a member's need for nominal corporate 
officers or for capital participation.\74\ The Exchange believes that 
the determination of whether an associated person is required to 
register must be based on an analysis of the person's activities and 
functions in the context of the various registration categories. The 
Exchange does not believe that categorical exemptions for associated 
persons who are not ``actively engaged'' in a member's securities 
business, associated persons whose functions are related only to a 
member's need for nominal corporate officers or associated persons 
whose functions are related only to a member's need for capital 
participation is consistent with this analytical framework.\75\ The 
Exchange therefore is proposing to delete these exemptions. Rule 
313(a)(2) further exempts from registration associated persons whose 
functions are related solely and exclusively to effecting transactions 
on the floor of another national securities exchange as long as they 
are registered as floor members with such exchange. Because exchanges 
have registration categories other than the floor member category, 
proposed Rule 1230 clarifies that the exemption applies to associated 
persons solely and exclusively effecting transactions on the floor of 
another national securities exchange, provided they are appropriately 
registered with such exchange.\76\ Additionally, the Exchange proposes 
to add Section 3 of Rule 1230, pursuant to which persons associated 
with a member that are not citizens, nationals, or residents of the 
United States or any of its territories or possessions, that will 
conduct all of their securities activities in areas outside the 
jurisdiction of the United States, and that will not engage in any 
securities activities with or for any citizen, national or resident of 
the United States need not register with the Exchange.\77\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \74\ These exemptions generally apply to associated persons who 
are corporate officers of a member in name only to meet specific 
corporate legal obligations or who only provide capital for a 
member, but have no other role in a member's business.
    \75\ The Exchanges also proposes to delete Rule 313.06 which 
specifies circumstances in which the Exchange considers an 
associated person of a member to be engaged in the securities 
business of a member. The Exchange believes these determinations may 
be made on case by case basis, depending upon facts and 
circumstances.
    \76\ Proposed Rule 1230 differs from FINRA Rule 1230 in that it 
contains a number of additional exemptions, based upon current 
Nasdaq Rule 1060(a), which are not included in FINRA Rule 1230.
    \77\ Individuals described by Section 3 of Rule 1230 who are 
associated with FINRA members may be registered with FINRA as 
Foreign Associates pursuant to FINRA Rule 1220.06. FINRA is 
eliminating this registration category effective October 1, 2018, 
and the Exchange has never recognized it.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange proposes to adopt Rule 1230.01 to clarify that the 
function of accepting customer orders is not considered a clerical or 
ministerial function and that associated persons who accept customer 
orders under any circumstances are required to be appropriately 
registered. However, the proposed rule provides that an associated 
person is not accepting a customer order where occasionally, when an 
appropriately registered person is unavailable, the associated person 
transcribes the order details and the registered person contacts the 
customer to confirm the order details before entering the order.
O. Changes to Continuing Education Requirements (Proposed Rule 1240)
    As described above, existing Rule 604, Continuing Education for 
Registered Persons, includes a Regulatory Element and a Firm Element. 
The Regulatory Element applies to registered persons and consists of 
periodic computer-based training on regulatory, compliance, ethical, 
supervisory subjects and sales practice standards. The Firm Element 
consists of at least annual, member-developed and administered training 
programs designed to keep covered registered persons current regarding 
securities products, services and strategies offered by the member. The 
CE requirements set forth in Rule 604 have been reorganized and 
renumbered, and are now proposed to be adopted with amendments as new 
Rule 1240.\78\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \78\ Proposed Rule 1240 also differs slightly from FINRA Rule 
1240 in that it omits references to certain registration categories 
which the Exchange does not recognize as well as an internal cross 
reference to FINRA Rule 4517.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Regulatory Element
    The Exchange is proposing to replace the term ``registered person'' 
with the term ``covered person'' and make conforming changes to 
proposed Rule 1240(a). For purposes of the Regulatory Element, the 
Exchange is proposing to define the term ``covered person'' in Rule 
1240(a)(5) as any person registered pursuant to proposed Rule 1210, 
including any person who is permissively registered pursuant to 
proposed Rule 1210.02, and any person who is designated as eligible for 
an FSA waiver pursuant to proposed Rule 1210.09. The purpose of this 
change is to ensure that all registered persons, including those with 
permissive registrations, keep their knowledge of the securities 
industry current. The inclusion of persons designated as eligible for 
an FSA waiver under the term ``covered persons'' corresponds to the 
requirements of proposed Rule 1210.09. In addition, consistent with 
proposed Rule 1210.09, proposed Rule 1240(a) provides that an FSA-
eligible person would be subject to a Regulatory Element program that 
correlates to his or her most recent registration category, and CE 
would be based on the same cycle had the individual remained 
registered. The proposed rule also provides that if an FSA-eligible 
person fails to complete the Regulatory Element during the prescribed 
time frames, he or she would lose FSA eligibility.
    Further, the Exchange is proposing to add a rule to address the 
impact of failing to complete the Regulatory Element on a registered 
person's

[[Page 52020]]

activities and compensation. Specifically, proposed Rule 1240(a)(2) 
provides that any person whose registration has been deemed inactive 
under the rule may not accept or solicit business or receive any 
compensation for the purchase or sale of securities. However, like the 
FINRA rule, the proposed rule provides that such person may receive 
trail or residual commissions resulting from transactions completed 
before the inactive status, unless the member with which the person is 
associated has a policy prohibiting such trail or residual commissions.
2. Firm Element
    The Exchange believes that training in ethics and professional 
responsibility should apply to all covered registered persons. 
Therefore, proposed Rule 1240(b)(2)(B), which provides that the Firm 
Element training programs must cover applicable regulatory 
requirements, would also require that a firm's training program cover 
training in ethics and professional responsibility.
P. Electronic Filing Rules
    Existing Rule 313, Supplementary Material .01-.03 requires each 
individual required to register to electronically file a Uniform 
Application for Securities Industry Registration (``Form U4'') through 
the Central Registration Depository system (``Web CRD'') operated by 
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Incorporated (``FINRA'') 
and to electronically submit to Web CRD any required amendments to Form 
U4. Similarly, any member that discharges or terminates the employment 
or retention of an individual required to register must comply with 
certain termination filing requirements which include the filing of a 
Form U5. Form U4 and U5 electronic filing requirements applicable to 
options principals and representatives, as well a Form U5 requirement 
applicable to members upon termination of employment of any of their 
registered persons, are found in Rules 601, Registration of Options 
Principals, 602, Registration of Representatives, and 603, Termination 
of Registered Persons.
    The Exchange is proposing to delete existing Rule 313, 
Supplementary Material .01-.03 and the electronic filing requirements 
of rules 601, 602 and 603, and to replace them with new Rule 1250, 
Electronic Filing Requirements for Uniform Forms which will consolidate 
Form U4 and U5 electronic filing requirements in a single location.\79\ 
The new rule provides that all forms required to be filed under the 
Exchange's registration rules including the Rule 1200 series shall be 
filed through an electronic process or such other process as the 
Exchange may prescribe to the Central Registration Depository. It also 
would impose certain new requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \79\ Proposed Rule 1250 is based upon current Nasdaq Rule 1140.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under Rule 1250(b) members would be required to designate 
registered principal(s) or corporate officer(s) who are responsible for 
supervising a firm's electronic filings. The registered principal(s) or 
corporate officer(s) who has or have the responsibility to review and 
approve the forms filed pursuant to the rule would be required to 
acknowledge, electronically, that he is filing this information on 
behalf of the member and the member's associated persons. Under Rule 
1250, Supplementary Material .01, the registered principal(s) or 
corporate officer(s) could delegate filing responsibilities to an 
associated person (who need not be registered) but could not delegate 
any of the supervision, review, and approval responsibilities mandated 
in Rule 1250(b). The registered principal(s) or corporate officer(s) 
would be required to take reasonable and appropriate action to ensure 
that all delegated electronic filing functions were properly executed 
and supervised.
    Under Rule 1250(c)(1), initial and transfer electronic Form U4 
filings and any amendments to the disclosure information on Form U4 
must be based on a manually signed Form U4 provided to the member or 
applicant for membership by the person on whose behalf the Form U4 is 
being filed. As part of the member's recordkeeping requirements, it 
would be required to retain the person's manually signed Form U4 or 
amendments to the disclosure information on Form U4 in accordance with 
Rule 17a-4(e)(1) under the Act and make them available promptly upon 
regulatory request. An applicant for membership must also retain every 
manually signed Form U4 it receives during the application process and 
make them available promptly upon regulatory request. Rule 1250(c)(2) 
and Supplementary Material .03 and 04 provide for the electronic filing 
of Form U4 amendments without the individual's manual signature, 
subject to certain safeguards and procedures.
    Rule 1250(d) provides that upon filing an electronic Form U4 on 
behalf of a person applying for registration, a member must promptly 
submit fingerprint information for that person and that the Exchange 
may make a registration effective pending receipt of the fingerprint 
information. It further provides that if a member fails to submit the 
fingerprint information within 30 days after filing of an electronic 
Form U4, the person's registration will be deemed inactive, requiring 
the person to immediately cease all activities requiring registration 
or performing any duties and functioning in any capacity requiring 
registration. Under the rule the Exchange must administratively 
terminate a registration that is inactive for a period of two years. A 
person whose registration is administratively terminated could 
reactivate the registration only by reapplying for registration and 
meeting the qualification requirements of the applicable provisions of 
proposed Exchange Rule 1220. Upon application and a showing of good 
cause, the Exchange could extend the 30-day period.
    Rule 1250(e) would require initial filings and amendments of Form 
U5 to be submitted electronically. As part of the member's 
recordkeeping requirements, it would be required to retain such records 
for a period of not less than three years, the first two years in an 
easily accessible place, in accordance with Rule 17a-4 under the Act, 
and to make such records available promptly upon regulatory request.
    Finally, under proposed Rule 1250, Supplementary Material .02, a 
member could enter into an agreement with a third party pursuant to 
which the third party agrees to file the required forms electronically 
on behalf of the member and the member's associated persons. 
Notwithstanding the existence of such an agreement, the member would 
remain responsible for complying with the requirements of the Rule.
Q. Other Rules
    As noted above, the Exchange is proposing minor conforming 
amendments to Rule 208, Regulatory Fees or Charges, as well as to 
Chapter 90, Code of Procedure. In both cases, the amendments delete 
citations to rules proposed to be deleted or cite the relevant portions 
of the new 1200 Series. Chapter 90 would delete references to Exchange 
Rule 313, proposed to be deleted herein, and to BX Rule 1070, proposed 
to be deleted in SR-BX-2018-047.\80\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \80\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83703 (July 25, 
2018), 83 FR 36992 (July 31, 2018) (SR-ISE-2018-59), adding Chapter 
90. Chapter 90 incorporates into the ISE rules by reference Series 
9000 of the BX rules. Chapter 90 states that references in the BX 
Rule 9000 Series to ``Rule 1070'' shall be read to refer to the 
Supplementary Material to ISE Rule 306. As noted above, both the BX 
and the ISE rules are proposed to be deleted.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 52021]]

2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\81\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act,\82\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public 
interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \81\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \82\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change will 
streamline, and bring consistency and uniformity to, the registration 
rules, which will, in turn, assist members and their associated persons 
in complying with these rules and improve regulatory efficiency. The 
proposed rule change will also improve the efficiency of the 
examination program, without compromising the qualification standards, 
by eliminating duplicative testing of general securities knowledge on 
examinations and by removing examinations that currently have limited 
utility. In addition, the proposed rule change will expand the scope of 
permissive registrations, which, among other things, will allow members 
to develop a depth of associated persons with registrations to respond 
to unanticipated personnel changes and will encourage greater 
regulatory understanding. Further, the proposed rule change will 
provide a more streamlined and effective waiver process for individuals 
working for a financial services industry affiliate of a member, and it 
will require such individuals to maintain specified levels of 
competence and knowledge while working in areas ancillary to the 
securities business. The proposed rule change will improve the 
supervisory structure of firms by imposing an experience requirement 
for representatives that are designated by firms to function as 
principals for a 120-day period before having to pass an appropriate 
principal qualification examination. The proposed rule change will also 
prohibit unregistered persons from accepting customer orders under any 
circumstances, which will enhance investor protection.
    The Exchange believes that, with the introduction of the SIE and 
expansion of the pool of individuals who are eligible to take the SIE, 
the proposed rule change has the potential of enhancing the pool of 
prospective securities industry professionals by introducing them to 
securities laws, rules and regulations and appropriate conduct before 
they join the industry in a registered capacity.
    The extension of the Securities Trader registration requirement to 
developers of algorithmic trading strategies requires associated 
persons primarily responsible for the design, development or 
significant modification of an algorithmic trading strategy or 
responsible for the day-to-day supervision or direction of such 
activities to register and meet a minimum standard of knowledge 
regarding the securities rules and regulations applicable to the member 
employing the algorithmic trading strategy. This minimum standard of 
knowledge is identical to the standard of knowledge currently 
applicable to traditional securities traders. The Exchange believes 
that improved education of firm personnel may reduce the potential for 
problematic market conduct and manipulative trading activity.
    Finally, the proposed rule change makes organizational changes to 
the Exchange's registration and qualification rules to align them with 
registration and qualification rules of the Nasdaq Affiliated 
Exchanges, in order to prevent unnecessary regulatory burdens and to 
promote efficient administration of the rules. The change also makes 
minor updates and corrections to the Exchange's rules which improve 
readability.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is 
designed to ensure that all associated persons of members engaged in a 
securities business are, and will continue to be, properly trained and 
qualified to perform their functions, will be supervised, and can be 
identified by regulators. The proposed new 1200 Series of rules, which 
are similar in many respects to the registration-related requirements 
adopted by FINRA effective October 1, 2018, should enhance the ability 
of member firms to comply with the Exchange's rules as well as with the 
Federal securities laws. Additionally, as described above, the Exchange 
intends the amendments described herein to eliminate inconsistent 
registration-related requirements across the Nasdaq Affiliated 
Exchanges, thereby promoting uniformity of regulation across markets. 
The new 1200 Series should in fact remove administrative burdens that 
currently exist for members seeking to register associated persons on 
multiple Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges featuring varying registration-
related requirements. Additionally, all similarly-situated associated 
persons of members will be treated similarly under the new 1200 Series 
in terms of standards of training, experience and competence for 
persons associated with Exchange members.
    With respect to registration of developers of algorithmic trading 
strategies in particular, the Exchange recognizes that the proposal 
would impose costs on member firms employing associated persons engaged 
in the activity subject to the registration requirement. Specifically, 
among other things, additional associated persons would be required to 
become registered under the proposal, and the firm would need to 
establish policies and procedures to monitor compliance with the 
proposed requirement on an ongoing basis. However, given the prevalence 
and importance of algorithmic trading strategies in today's markets, 
the Exchange believes that associated persons engaged in the activities 
covered by this proposal must meet a minimum standard of knowledge 
regarding the applicable securities rules and regulations. To mitigate 
the costs imposed on member firms, the proposed rule change limits the 
scope of registration requirement by excluding technological or 
development support personnel who are not primarily responsible for the 
covered activities. It also excludes supervisors who are not 
responsible for the ``day-to-day'' supervision or direction of the 
covered activities.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect 
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to 
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as 
the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of

[[Page 52022]]

investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.
    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does 
not become operative for 30 days from the date of filing. However, Rule 
19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \83\ permits the Commission to designate a shorter 
time if such action is consistent with the protection of investors and 
the public interest. The Exchange has asked the Commission to waive the 
30-day operative delay so that the proposal may become operative on 
October 1, 2018 to coincide with the effective date of FINRA's proposed 
rule change on which the proposal is based.\84\ The waiver of the 
operative delay would make the Exchange's qualification requirements 
consistent with those of FINRA, as of October 1, 2018. Therefore, the 
Commission believes that the waiver of the 30-day operative delay is 
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest and 
hereby waives the 30-day operative delay and designates the proposal 
operative on October 1, 2018.\85\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \83\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \84\ See supra note 5.
    \85\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \86\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \86\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-ISE-2018-82 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2018-82. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
    Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2018-82 and should be submitted on 
or before November 5, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\87\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \87\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-22294 Filed 10-12-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                               52006                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               and Exchange Commission                                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               (‘‘Commission’’) has submitted to the                   COMMISSION                                             Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               Office of Management and Budget this                                                                           Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               request for extension of the previously                 [Release No. 34–84384; File No. SR–ISE–                Change
                                               approved collection of information                      2018–82]                                               1. Purpose
                                               discussed below.
                                                                                                       Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq                  Overview
                                                  The purpose of Form 12b–25 (17 CFR
                                               240.12b–25) is to provide notice to the                 ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing and                            The Exchange has adopted
                                               Commission and the marketplace that a                   Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed                    registration requirements to ensure that
                                               registrant will be unable to timely file a              Rule Change To Amend, Reorganize                       associated persons attain and maintain
                                               required periodic or transition report                  and Enhance Its Membership,                            specified levels of competence and
                                                                                                       Registration and Qualification Rules                   knowledge pertinent to their function.
                                               pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act
                                                                                                       and To Make Conforming Changes to                      In general, the current rules require that
                                               of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) or the
                                                                                                       Certain Other Rules                                    persons engaged in a member’s
                                               Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
                                                                                                                                                              securities business who are to function
                                               U.S.C. 80a et seq.). If all the filing                  October 9, 2018.                                       as representatives or principals register
                                               conditions of the form are satisfied, the                                                                      with the Exchange in each category of
                                               registrant is granted an automatic filing                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                       Securities Exchange Act of 1934                        registration appropriate to their
                                               extension. The information required is                                                                         functions by passing one or more
                                               filed on occasion and is mandatory. All                 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                                                                                                                              qualification examinations 3 and exempt
                                               information is available to the public for              notice is hereby given that on
                                                                                                                                                              specified associated persons from the
                                               review. Approximately 3,432 registrants                 September 27, 2018, Nasdaq ISE, LLC
                                                                                                                                                              registration requirements.4 They also
                                               file Form 12b–25 and it takes                           (‘‘ISE’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the               prescribe ongoing continuing education
                                               approximately 2.5 hours per response                    Securities and Exchange Commission                     requirements for registered persons.5
                                               for a total of 8,580 burden hours (2.5                  (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed               The Exchange now proposes to amend,
                                               hours per response × 19 responses).                     rule change as described in Items I and                reorganize and enhance its rules
                                                                                                       II, below, which Items have been                       regarding registration, qualification
                                                  An agency may not conduct or
                                                                                                       prepared by the Exchange. The                          examinations and continuing education,
                                               sponsor, and a person is not required to
                                                                                                       Commission is publishing this notice to                as described below.6
                                               respond to, a collection of information
                                                                                                       solicit comments on the proposed rule                     Recently, the Commission approved a
                                               unless it displays a currently valid
                                                                                                       change from interested persons.                        Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
                                               control number.
                                                                                                                                                              (‘‘FINRA’’) proposed rule change
                                                  The public may view the background                   I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                                                                              consolidating and adopting NASD and
                                               documentation for this information                      Statement of the Terms of Substance of                 Incorporated NYSE rules relating to
                                               collection at the following website,                    the Proposed Rule Change                               qualification and registration
                                               www.reginfo.gov. Comments should be                        The Exchange proposes to amend,                     requirements into the Consolidated
                                               directed to: (i) Desk Officer for the                   reorganize and enhance its membership,                 FINRA Rulebook,7 restructuring the
                                               Securities and Exchange Commission,                     registration and qualification rules and               FINRA representative-level qualification
                                               Office of Information and Regulatory                    to make conforming changes to certain                  examinations, creating a general
                                               Affairs, Office of Management and                                                                              knowledge examination and specialized
                                                                                                       other rules.
                                               Budget, Room 10102, New Executive                                                                              knowledge examinations, allowing
                                               Office Building, Washington, DC 20503,                     The text of the proposed rule change                permissive registration, establishing an
                                               or by sending an email to:                              is available on the Exchange’s website at              examination waiver process for persons
                                               Lindsay.M.Abate@omb.eop.gov; and (ii)                   http://ise.cchwallstreet.com/, at the                  working for a financial services affiliate
                                               Charles Riddle, Acting Director/Chief                   principal office of the Exchange, and at               of a member, and amending certain
                                               Information Officer, Securities and                     the Commission’s Public Reference                      continuing education (‘‘CE’’)
                                               Exchange Commission, c/o Candace                        Room.                                                  requirements (collectively, the ‘‘FINRA
                                                                                                                                                              Rule Changes’’).8 The FINRA Rule
                                               Kenner, 100 F Street NE, Washington,                    II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               DC 20549 or send an email to: PRA_                      Statement of the Purpose of, and                          3 See, e.g., ISE Rule 313, Registration
                                               Mailbox@sec.gov. Comments must be                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                 Requirements, Section (a)(1).
                                               submitted to OMB within 30 days of                      Change                                                    4 See, e.g., ISE Rule 313, Registration

                                               this notice.                                                                                                   Requirements, Section (a)(2).
                                                                                                         In its filing with the Commission, the                  5 See ISE Rule 604, Continuing Education for
                                                 Dated: October 9, 2018.                                                                                      Registered Persons.
                                                                                                       Exchange included statements                              6 The ISE rules governing these matters were
                                               Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      concerning the purpose of and basis for                extensively updated and amended in Securities
                                               Assistant Secretary.                                    the proposed rule change and discussed                 Exchange Act Release No. 63843 (February 4, 2011),
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–22289 Filed 10–12–18; 8:45 am]            any comments it received on the                        76 FR 7884 (SR–ISE–2010–115), which adopted
                                                                                                                                                              Rule 313.
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  proposed rule change. The text of these                   7 The current FINRA rulebook consists of: (1)
                                                                                                       statements may be examined at the                      FINRA rules; (2) NASD rules; and (3) rules
                                                                                                       places specified in Item IV below. The                 incorporated from the New York Stock Exchange
khammond on DSK30JT082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                       Exchange has prepared summaries, set                   (‘‘NYSE’’) (the ‘‘Incorporated NYSE rules’’). While
                                                                                                                                                              the NASD rules generally apply to all FINRA
                                                                                                       forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                members, the Incorporated NYSE rules apply only
                                                                                                       the most significant aspects of such                   to those members of FINRA that are also members
                                                                                                       statements.                                            of the NYSE.
                                                                                                                                                                 8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81098

                                                                                                                                                              (July 7, 2017), 82 FR 32419 (July 13, 2017) (Order
                                                                                                         1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                             Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2017–007). See also
                                                                                                         2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                FINRA Regulatory Notice 17–30 (SEC Approves



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                       52007

                                               Changes will become effective on                        number of Exchange-specific                             prescribed by the Exchange. The
                                               October 1, 2018.                                        variations.11 The proposed new 1200                     Exchange is proposing to delete this
                                                 The Exchange now proposes to                          Series is also being proposed for                       language and to adopt in its place
                                               amend, reorganize and enhance its own                   adoption by ISE’s affiliated exchanges in               Exchange Rule 1210.14
                                               membership, registration and                            order to facilitate compliance with                       Proposed Rule 1210 provides that
                                               qualification requirements rules in part                membership, registration and                            each person engaged in the securities
                                               in response to the FINRA Rule Changes,                  qualification regulatory requirements by                business of a member must register with
                                               and also in order to conform its rules to               members of two or more of those                         the Exchange as a representative or
                                               those of its affiliated exchanges in the                affiliated exchanges.12 In the new 1200                 principal in each category of registration
                                               interest of uniformity and to facilitate                Series the Exchange would, among other                  appropriate to his or her functions and
                                               compliance with membership,                             things, recognize an additional                         responsibilities as specified in proposed
                                               registration and qualification regulatory               associated person registration category,                Rule 1220, unless exempt from
                                               requirements by members of multiple                     recognize a new general knowledge                       registration pursuant to proposed Rule
                                               Nasdaq-affiliated exchanges including                   examination, permit the maintenance of                  1230.15 Proposed Exchange Rule 1210
                                               ISE. Last, the Exchange proposes to                     permissive registrations, and require                   also provides that such person is not
                                               enhance its registration rules by adding                Securities Trader registration of                       qualified to function in any registered
                                               a new registration requirement for                      developers of algorithmic trading                       capacity other than that for which the
                                               developers of algorithmic trading                       strategies consistent with a comparable                 person is registered, unless otherwise
                                               systems similar to a requirement                        existing FINRA registration                             stated in the rules.
                                               adopted by FINRA pursuant to a 2016                     requirement.13                                          B. Minimum Number of Registered
                                               FINRA proposed rule change.9                               The proposed rule change would
                                                 As part of this proposed rule change,                                                                         Principals (Proposed Rule 1210.01)
                                                                                                       become operative October 1, 2018, with
                                               current Rules 313, Registration                         the exception of the new registration                     Existing Rule 313.07 requires
                                               Requirements; 601, Registration of                      requirement for developers of                           members to register with the Exchange
                                               Options Principals, Sections (b)–(d);                   algorithmic trading strategies, which                   each individual acting in any of the
                                               602, Registration of Representatives,                   would become operative April 1, 2019.                   following capacities: (i) Officer; (ii)
                                               Section (c); 603, Termination of                                                                                partner; (iii) director; (iv) supervisor of
                                               Registered Persons; and 604, Continuing                 Proposed Rules                                          proprietary trading, market-making or
                                               Education for Registered Persons, are                   A. Registration Requirements (Proposed                  brokerage activities; and/or (v)
                                               proposed to be deleted.10                               Rule 1210)                                              supervisor of those engaged in
                                                 In place of the deleted rules and rule                  Exchange Rule 313(a) currently                        proprietary trading, market-making or
                                               sections, the Exchange proposes to                      requires individual associated persons                  brokerage activities with respect to
                                               adopt a new 1200 Series of rules                        engaged or to be engaged in the                         those activities. Members must register
                                               captioned Registration, Qualification                   securities business of a member to be                   with the Exchange at least two
                                               and Continuing Education, generally                     registered with the Exchange in the                     individuals acting in one or more of
                                               conforming to and based upon FINRA’s                    category of registration appropriate to                 these capacities (the ‘‘two-principal
                                               new 1200 Series of rules resulting from                 the function to be performed as                         requirement’’). The Exchange may
                                               the FINRA Rule Changes but with a                                                                               waive this requirement if a member
                                                                                                          11 The proposed 1200 Series of Rules would           demonstrates conclusively that only one
                                               Consolidated FINRA Registration Rules,                  consist of Rule 1210, Registration Requirements;        individual acting in one or more of
                                               Restructured Representative-Level Qualification         Rule 1220, Registration Categories; Rule 1230,          these capacities should be required to
                                               Examinations and Changes to Continuing Education        Associated Persons Exempt from Registration; Rule
                                               Requirements) (October 2017). FINRA articulated
                                                                                                                                                               register. Further, a member that
                                                                                                       1240, Continuing Education Requirements; and
                                               its belief that the proposed rule change would          Rule 1250, Electronic Filing Requirements for           conducts proprietary trading only and
                                               streamline, and bring consistency and uniformity        Uniform Forms.                                          has 25 or fewer registered persons is
                                               to, its registration rules, which would, in turn,          12 The Exchange’s five affiliated exchanges, The
                                               assist FINRA members and their associated persons       Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’), Nasdaq BX,          14 In general the 1200 Series would conform the
                                               in complying with the rules and improve regulatory      Inc. (‘‘BX’’), Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘PHLX’’), Nasdaq       Exchange’s rules to FINRA’s rules as revised in the
                                               efficiency. FINRA also determined to enhance the        GEMX, LLC (‘‘GEMX’’), and Nasdaq MRX, LLC               FINRA Rule Changes, with modifications tailored to
                                               overall efficiency of its representative-level          (‘‘MRX’’) (together with ISE, the ‘‘Nasdaq Affiliated   the business of the Exchange and of the other
                                               examinations program by eliminating redundancy          Exchanges’’) are also submitting proposed rule          Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges. However, the
                                               of subject matter content across examinations,          changes to adopt the 1200 Series of rules. See SR–      Exchange also proposes to adopt Rule 1210,
                                               retiring several outdated representative-level          NASDAQ–2018–078, SR–BX–2018–047, SR–Phlx–               Supplementary Material .12, which is not based
                                               registrations, and introducing a general knowledge      2018–61, SR–GEMX–2018–33, and SR–MRX–2018–              upon a FINRA rule but instead on current Nasdaq
                                               examination that could be taken by all potential        31. Additionally, the Exchange recently added a         Rule 1031(c), (d) and (e), which Nasdaq is
                                               representative-level registrants and the general        shell structure to its rulebook with the purpose of     proposing in SR–Nasdaq–2018–078 to relocate to
                                               public. FINRA amended certain aspects of its            improving efficiency and readability and to align its   Rule 1210, Supplementary Material .12 in the
                                               continuing education rule, including by codifying       rules closer to those of the other Nasdaq Affiliated    Nasdaq rulebook. These provisions govern the
                                               existing guidance regarding the effect of failing to    Exchanges. See Securities Exchange Act Release No.      process for applying for registration and amending
                                               complete the Regulatory Element on a registered         82173 (November 29, 2017), 82 FR 57505                  the registration application, as well as for notifying
                                               person’s activities and compensation.                   (December 5, 2017) (SR–ISE–2017–102). Ultimately,       the Exchange of termination of the member’s
                                                  9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551
                                                                                                       the Exchange intends to submit another proposed         association with a person registered with the
                                               (April 7, 2016), 81 FR 21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order    rule change to transfer the 1200 Series of rules into   Exchange. The Exchange proposes to adopt Rule
                                               Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2016–007). In its           the new shell structure.                                1210, Supplemental Material .12, in order to have
                                               proposed rule change FINRA addressed the                   13 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551     uniform processes and requirements in this area
                                               increasing significance of algorithmic trading          (April 7, 2016), 81 FR 21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order    across the Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges.
                                               strategies by amending its rules to require             Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2016–007). In its             15 Because the Exchange’s proposed registration
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                                               registration, as Securities Traders, of associated      proposed rule change FINRA addressed the                rules focus solely on securities trading activity, the
                                               persons primarily responsible for the design,           increasing significance of algorithmic trading          proposed rules differ from the FINRA Rule Changes
                                               development or significant modification of              strategies by amending its rules to require             by omitting references to investment banking in
                                               algorithmic trading strategies, or who are              registration, as Securities Traders, of associated      proposed Rules 1210, 1210.03, 1210.10, 1220(a)(1),
                                               responsible for the day-to-day supervision or           persons primarily responsible for the design,           1220(a)(2)(B), 1220(b), and 1240(b)(1), and also by
                                               direction of such activities.                           development or significant modification of              omitting as unnecessary from Rule 1220(a)(10) a
                                                  10 Conforming changes are proposed to Rules 100,     algorithmic trading strategies, or who are              limitation on the qualification of a General
                                               Definitions, and 208, Regulatory Fees or Charges, as    responsible for the day-to-day supervision or           Securities Sales Supervisor to supervise the
                                               well as to Chapter 90, Code of Procedure.               direction of such activities.                           origination and structuring of an underwriting.



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                                               52008                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               only required to have one officer or                     C. Permissive Registrations (Proposed                develop a depth of associated persons
                                               partner who is registered in this                        Rule 1210.02)                                        with registrations in the event of
                                               capacity.16                                                 Current Rule 313(a)(1) prohibits                  unanticipated personnel changes. Third,
                                                  The Exchange is proposing to delete                   members from maintaining a                           allowing registration in additional
                                               these requirements and in their place to                 registration with the Exchange for any               categories encourages greater regulatory
                                               adopt new Rule 1210.01. The new rule                     person (1) who is no longer active in the            understanding. Finally, the proposed
                                               would provide firms that limit the scope                 member’s securities business; (2) who is             rule change would eliminate an
                                               of their business with flexibility in                    no longer functioning in the registered              inconsistency in the current rules,
                                               satisfying the two-principal                             capacity; or (3) where the sole purpose              which permit some associated persons
                                               requirement. In particular, proposed                     is to avoid an examination requirement.              of a member to obtain permissive
                                                                                                        It further prohibits a member from                   registrations, but not others who equally
                                               Rule 1210.01 requires that a member
                                                                                                        making an application for the                        are engaged in the member’s business.
                                               have a minimum of two General
                                               Securities Principals, provided that a                   registration of any person where there is               Individuals maintaining a permissive
                                               member that is limited in the scope of                   no intent to employ that person in the               registration under the proposed rule
                                               its activities may instead have two                      member’s securities business. A member               change would be considered registered
                                               officers or partners who are registered in               may, however, maintain or make                       persons and subject to all Exchange
                                               a principal category that corresponds to                 application for the registration of an               rules, to the extent relevant to their
                                               the scope of the member’s activities.17                  individual who performs legal,                       activities. For instance, an individual
                                                                                                        compliance, internal audit, back-office              working solely in an administrative
                                               For instance, if a firm’s business is
                                                                                                        operations, or similar responsibilities              capacity would be able to maintain a
                                               limited to securities trading, the firm
                                                                                                        for the member, or a person who                      General Securities Representative
                                               may have two Securities Trader
                                                                                                        performs administrative support                      registration and would be considered a
                                               Principals, instead of two General                       functions for registered personnel, or a
                                               Securities Principals. Additionally,                                                                          registered person for purposes of rules
                                                                                                        person engaged in the securities                     relating to borrowing from or lending to
                                               Exchange Rule 1210.01 provides that                      business of a foreign securities affiliate
                                               any member with only one associated                                                                           customers, but the rule would have no
                                                                                                        or subsidiary of the member.                         practical application to his or her
                                               person is excluded from the two                             The Exchange is proposing to replace              conduct because he or she would not
                                               principal requirement. Proposed Rule                     this provision with new Rule 1210.02.                have any customers.
                                               1210.01 would provide that existing                      The Exchange is also proposing to
                                               members as well as new applicants may                    expand the scope of permissive                          Consistent with the Exchange’s
                                               request a waiver of the two-principal                    registrations and to clarify a member’s              supervision rules, members would be
                                               requirement, consistent with current                     obligations regarding individuals who                required to have adequate supervisory
                                               Exchange Rule 313.07. Finally, the                       are maintaining such registrations.                  systems and procedures reasonably
                                               Exchange is proposing to include a                          Specifically, proposed Rule 1210.02               designed to ensure that individuals with
                                               provision currently found in current                     allows any associated person to obtain               permissive registrations do not act
                                               Rule 313 permitting a proprietary                        and maintain any registration permitted              outside the scope of their assigned
                                               trading firm with 25 or fewer registered                 by the member. For instance, an                      functions.19 With respect to an
                                               representatives to have just one                         associated person of a member working                individual who solely maintains a
                                               registered principal. The FINRA Rule                     solely in a clerical or ministerial                  permissive registration, such as an
                                               Changes do not include this provision.18                 capacity, such as in an administrative               individual working exclusively in an
                                                                                                        capacity, would be able to obtain and                administrative capacity, the individual’s
                                                 16 Rule 313, Supplementary Material .07,               maintain a General Securities                        day-to-day supervisor may be a
                                               describes when a member is considered to be              Representative registration with the                 nonregistered person. Members would
                                               conducting only proprietary trading of the member.       member. As another example, an                       be required to assign a registered
                                               Because the Exchange is proposing to delete Rule                                                              supervisor to this person who would be
                                               313 in its entirety, Rule 313, Supplementary             associated person of a member who is
                                               Material .07 would be reworded and relocated to          registered, and functioning solely, as a             responsible for periodically contacting
                                               Rule 100(a), Definitions, as a provision defining the    General Securities Representative would              such individual’s day-to-day supervisor
                                               term ‘‘proprietary trading’’ for purposes of Rule        be able to obtain and maintain a General             to verify that the individual is not acting
                                               1210.                                                                                                         outside the scope of his or her assigned
                                                 17 The principal registration categories are
                                                                                                        Securities Principal registration with the
                                               described in greater detail below.                       member. Further, proposed Rule                       functions. If such individual is
                                                 18 The Exchange is not proposing provisions            1210.02 allows an individual engaged in              permissively registered as a
                                               comparable to the new FINRA Rule 1210.01                 the securities business of a foreign                 representative, the registered supervisor
                                               requirements that all FINRA members are required         securities affiliate or subsidiary of a              must be registered as a representative or
                                               to have a Principal Financial Officer and a Principal
                                               Operations Officer, because it believes that its         member to obtain and maintain any                    principal. If the individual is
                                               proposed Rule 1220(a)(4), Financial and Operations       registration permitted by the member.                permissively registered as a principal,
                                               Principal, which requires member firms operating            The Exchange is proposing to permit               the registered supervisor must be
                                               pursuant to certain provisions of SEC rules to           the registration of such individuals for             registered as a principal.20
                                               designate at least one Financial and Operations
                                               Principal, is sufficient. Further, the Exchange is not
                                                                                                        several reasons. First, a member may
                                               adopting the FINRA Rule 1210.01 requirements that        foresee a need to move a former                        19 The FINRA Proposed Rules at Rule 1210.02 cite

                                               (1) a member engaged in investment banking               representative or principal who has not              FINRA’s own supervision rule, by number. Because
                                               activities have an Investment Banking Principal, (2)     been registered for two or more years                the 1200 Series of rules is intended to apply to the
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                                               a member engaged in research activities have a                                                                Exchange as well as to its affiliates which have
                                               Research Principal, or (3) a member engaged in
                                                                                                        back into a position that would require              different supervision rules, proposed Rule 1210.02
                                               options activities with the public have a Registered     such person to be registered. Currently,             refers generally to the supervision rules rather than
                                               Options Principal. The Exchange does not recognize       such persons are required to requalify               identifying them by number.
                                               the Investment Banking Principal or the Research                                                                20 In either case, the registered supervisor of an
                                                                                                        (or obtain a waiver of the applicable
                                               Principal registration categories, and the Registered                                                         individual who solely maintains a permissive
                                               Options Principal registration requirement is set
                                                                                                        qualification examinations) and reapply              registration would not be required to be registered
                                               forth in Rule 1210.08 and its inclusion is therefore     for registration. Second, the proposed               in the same representative or principal registration
                                               unnecessary in Rule 1210.01.                             rule change would allow members to                   category as the permissively-registered individual.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                       52009

                                               D. Qualification Examinations and                       proposed rule change, individuals                        an individual who is not registered on
                                               Waivers of Examinations (Proposed                       seeking registration in two or more                      the operative date of the proposed rule
                                               Rule 1210.03)                                           representative-level categories would                    change but was registered within the
                                                  Current Rule 313(a)(1) provides that                 experience a net decrease in the total                   past two years prior to the operative
                                               before a registration can become                        number of exam questions they would                      date of the proposed rule change, the
                                               effective, the individual associated                    be required to answer because the SIE                    individual’s SIE status in the CRD
                                               person shall submit the appropriate                     content would be tested only once.                       system would be administratively
                                               application for registration, pass a                      The proposed rule change solely                        terminated if such individual does not
                                               qualification examination appropriate to                impacts the representative-level                         register within four years from the date
                                               the category of registration as prescribed              qualification requirements. The                          of the individual’s last registration.23
                                               by the Exchange and submit any                          proposed rule change does not change                        In addition, individuals, with the
                                               required registration and examination                   the scope of the activities under the                    exception of Order Processing Assistant
                                               fees. The Exchange is proposing to                      remaining representative categories. For                 Representatives, who had been
                                                                                                       instance, after the operative date of the                registered as representatives two or
                                               replace this rule language with new
                                                                                                       proposed rule change, a previously                       more years, but less than four years,
                                               Rule 1210.03, Qualification
                                                                                                       unregistered individual registering as a                 prior to the operative date of the
                                               Examinations and Waivers of
                                                                                                       Securities Trader for the first time                     proposed rule change would also be
                                               Examinations.
                                                  As part of the FINRA Rule Changes,                   would be required to pass the SIE and                    considered to have passed the SIE and
                                               FINRA has adopted a restructured                        an appropriate specialized knowledge                     designated as such in the CRD system.
                                               representative-level qualification                      examination. However, such individual                    Moreover, if such individuals re-register
                                               examination program whereby                             may engage only in those activities in                   with a firm after the operative date of
                                               representative-level registrants would be               which a current Securities Trader may                    the proposed rule change and within
                                               required to take a general knowledge                    engage under current Exchange Rules.                     four years of having been previously
                                                                                                         Individuals who are registered on the                  registered, they would only need to pass
                                               examination (the Securities Industry
                                                                                                       operative date of the proposed rule                      the specialized knowledge examination
                                               Essentials Exam or ‘‘SIE’’) and a
                                                                                                       change would be eligible to maintain                     associated with that registration
                                               specialized knowledge examination
                                                                                                       those registrations without being subject                position. However, if they do not
                                               appropriate to their job functions at the
                                                                                                       to any additional requirements.                          register within four years from the date
                                               firm with which they are associating.
                                                                                                       Individuals who had been registered                      of their last registration, their SIE status
                                               Therefore, proposed Rule 1210.03
                                                                                                       within the past two years prior to the                   in the CRD system would be
                                               provides that before the registration of a
                                                                                                       operative date of the proposed rule                      administratively terminated. Similar to
                                               person as a representative can become
                                                                                                       change would also be eligible to                         the current process for registration,
                                               effective under proposed Rule 1210,
                                                                                                       maintain those registrations without                     firms would continue to use the CRD
                                               such person must pass the SIE and an
                                                                                                       being subject to any additional                          system to request registrations for
                                               appropriate representative-level
                                                                                                       requirements, provided that they                         representatives. An individual would be
                                               qualification examination as specified
                                                                                                       reregister with the Exchange within two                  able to schedule both the SIE and
                                               in proposed Rule 1220. Proposed Rule
                                                                                                       years from the date of their last                        specialized knowledge examinations for
                                               1210.03 also provides that before the
                                                                                                       registration.                                            the same day, provided the individual is
                                               registration of a person as a principal                   Further, registered representatives,
                                               can become effective under proposed                                                                              able to reserve space at one of FINRA’s
                                                                                                       other than an individual registered as an                designated testing centers.
                                               Rule 1210, such person must pass an                     Order Processing Assistant
                                               appropriate principal-level qualification                                                                           Finally, under current Rule 313.05,
                                                                                                       Representative, would be considered to                   the Exchange may, in exceptional cases
                                               examination as specified in proposed                    have passed the SIE in the CRD system,
                                               Rule 1220.                                                                                                       and where good cause is shown, waive
                                                                                                       and thus if they wish to register in any                 the applicable qualification examination
                                                  Further, proposed 1210.03 provides
                                                                                                       other representative category after the                  and accept other standards as evidence
                                               that if the job functions of a registered
                                                                                                       operative date of the proposed rule                      of an applicant’s qualifications for
                                               representative, other than an individual
                                                                                                       change, they could do so by taking only                  registration. The Exchange is proposing
                                               registered as an Order Processing
                                                                                                       the appropriate specialized knowledge                    to replace Rule 313.05 with proposed
                                               Assistant Representative, change and he
                                                                                                       examination.22 However, with respect to                  Rule 1210.03 with changes which track
                                               or she needs to become registered in
                                               another representative-level category, he                                                                        FINRA Rule 1210.03. The proposed rule
                                                                                                       provides that individuals who are not associated         provides that the Exchange will only
                                               or she would not need to pass the SIE                   persons of firms, such as members of the general
                                               again. Rather, the registered person                    public, are eligible to take the SIE. FINRA has stated   consider examination waiver requests
                                               would need to pass only the appropriate                 its belief that expanding the pool of individuals        submitted by a firm for individuals
                                               representative-level qualification                      who are eligible to take the SIE would enable            associated with the firm who are
                                                                                                       prospective securities industry professionals to         seeking registration in a representative-
                                               examination.21 Thus under the                           demonstrate to prospective employers a basic level
                                                                                                       of knowledge prior to submitting a job application.      or principal-level registration category.
                                                  21 The exception for Order Processing Assistant      Further, this approach would allow for more
                                               Representatives and Foreign Associates was              flexibility and career mobility within the securities    considered to have passed the SIE. Registered
                                               adopted by FINRA in FINRA Rule 1210.03, and is          industry. While all associated persons of firms as       principals who do not hold an appropriate
                                               included in proposed Exchange Rule 1210.03              well as individuals who are not associated persons       representative-level registration would not be
                                               without the reference to Foreign Associates which       would be eligible to take the SIE pursuant to            considered to have passed the SIE. For example, an
                                               is a registration category the Nasdaq Affiliated        proposed Rule 1210.03, passing the SIE alone             individual who is registered solely as a Financial
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                                               Exchanges do not recognize. FINRA has stated that       would not qualify them for registration with the         and Operations Principal (Series 27) today would
                                               the SIE would assess basic product knowledge; the       Exchange. Rather, to be eligible for registration with   have to take the Series 7 to become registered as a
                                               structure and function of the securities industry       the Exchange, an individual would be required to         General Securities Representative. Under the
                                               markets, regulatory agencies and their functions;       pass an applicable representative or principal           proposed rule change, in the future, this individual
                                               and regulated and prohibited practices. Proposed        qualification examination and complete the other         would have to pass the SIE and the specialized
                                               Rule 1210.03 provides that all associated persons,      requirements of the registration process.                Series 7 examination to obtain registration as a
                                               such as associated persons whose functions are             22 Under the proposed rule change, only               General Securities Representative.
                                               solely and exclusively clerical or ministerial, are     individuals who have passed an appropriate                  23 As discussed below, the Exchange is proposing

                                               eligible to take the SIE. Proposed Rule 1210.03 also    representative-level examination would be                a four-year expiration period for the SIE.



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                                               52010                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               Moreover, proposed Rule 1210.03 states                   content is the intellectual property of                observance of high standards of
                                               that the Exchange will consider waivers                  FINRA and that the content cannot be                   commercial honor or just and equitable
                                               of the SIE alone or the SIE and the                      copied or redistributed by any means. If               principles of trade. Finally, proposed
                                               representative- and principal-level                      FINRA discovers that a candidate has                   Rule 1210.05 would prohibit an
                                               examination(s) for such individuals.                     violated the Rules of Conduct for taking               applicant from receiving assistance
                                                                                                        a qualification examination, the                       while taking the examination, and
                                               E. Requirements for Registered Persons
                                                                                                        candidate may forfeit the results of the               require the applicant to certify that no
                                               Functioning as Principals for a Limited
                                                                                                        examination and may be subject to                      assistance was given to or received by
                                               Period (Proposed Rule 1210.04)
                                                                                                        disciplinary action by FINRA. For                      him or her during the examination.28
                                                 The Exchange is proposing to adopt                     instance, for cheating on a qualification
                                               new Rule 1210.04, which provides that                                                                           G. Waiting Periods for Retaking a Failed
                                                                                                        examination, FINRA’s Sanction
                                               a member may designate any person                                                                               Examination (Proposed Rule 1210.06)
                                                                                                        Guidelines recommend a bar.26
                                               currently registered, or who becomes                       Effective October 1, 2018 FINRA has                     The Exchange proposes to adopt new
                                               registered, with the member as a                         codified the requirements relating to the              Rule 1210.06, which provides that a
                                               representative to function as a principal                Rules of Conduct for examinations                      person who fails an examination may
                                               for a period of 120 calendar days prior                  under FINRA Rule 1210.05. FINRA also                   retake that examination after 30
                                               to passing an appropriate principal                      adopted Rules of Conduct for taking the                calendar days from the date of the
                                               qualification examination, provided that                 SIE for associated persons and non-                    person’s last attempt to pass that
                                               such person has at least 18 months of                    associated persons who take the SIE.                   examination.29 Proposed Rule 1210.06
                                               experience functioning as a registered                     The Exchange proposes to adopt its                   further provides that if a person fails an
                                               representative within the five-year                      own version of Rule 1210.05, which                     examination three or more times in
                                               period immediately preceding the                         would provide that associated persons                  succession within a two-year period, the
                                               designation and has fulfilled all                        taking the SIE are subject to the SIE                  person is prohibited from retaking that
                                               prerequisite registration, fee and                       Rules of Conduct, and that associated                  examination until 180 calendar days
                                               examination requirements prior to                        persons taking any representative or                   from the date of the person’s last
                                               designation as principal. These                          principal examination are subject to the               attempt to pass it. These waiting periods
                                               requirements apply to any principal                      Rules of Conduct for representative and                would apply to the SIE and the
                                               category, including those categories that                principal examinations. Under the                      representative- and principal-level
                                               are not subject to a prerequisite                        proposed rule, a violation of the SIE                  examinations.30
                                               representative-level registration                        Rules of Conduct or the Rules of
                                                                                                                                                               H. CE Requirements (Proposed Rule
                                               requirement, such as the Financial and                   Conduct for representative and
                                               Operations Principal registration                                                                               1210.07)
                                                                                                        principal examinations by an associated
                                               category.24 Similarly, the rule would                    person would be deemed to be a                           Pursuant to current Exchange Rule
                                               permit a member to designate any                         violation of Exchange rules requiring                  313.04, each individual required to
                                               person currently registered, or who                      observance of high standards of                        register under Rule 313 is required to
                                               becomes registered, with the member as                   commercial honor or just and equitable                 satisfy the continuing education
                                               a principal to function in another                       principles of trade, such as Exchange                  requirements set forth in Exchange Rule
                                               principal category for a period of 120                   Rule 400.27 Further, if the Exchange                   604, Continuing Education for
                                               calendar days prior to passing an                        determines that an associated person                   Registered Persons, or any other
                                               appropriate qualification examination as                 has violated the SIE Rules of Conduct or               applicable continuing education
                                               specified under Rule 1220.25                             the Rules of Conduct for representative                requirements as prescribed by the
                                                 This provision, which has no                           and principal examinations, the                        Exchange. Under Rule 604 the CE
                                               counterpart in the Exchange’s current                    associated person may forfeit the results              requirements applicable to registered
                                               rules, is intended to provide flexibility                of the examination and may be subject                  persons consist of a Regulatory
                                               to members in meeting their principal                    to disciplinary action by the Exchange.                Element 31 and a Firm Element.32 The
                                               requirements on a temporary basis.                         Proposed Rule 1210.05 also states that               Regulatory Element applies to registered
                                               F. Rules of Conduct for Taking                           the Exchange considers all of the                      persons and must be completed within
                                               Examinations and Confidentiality of                      qualification examinations’ content to                 prescribed time frames.33 For purposes
                                               Examinations (Proposed Rule 1210.05)                     be highly confidential. The removal of
                                                                                                                                                                  28 The Exchange is not adopting portions of
                                                                                                        examination content from an
                                                  Before taking an examination, FINRA                                                                          FINRA’s Rule 1210.05 which apply to non-
                                                                                                        examination center, reproduction,                      associated persons, over whom the Exchange would
                                               currently requires each candidate to
                                                                                                        disclosure, receipt from or passing to                 in any event have no jurisdiction.
                                               agree to the Rules of Conduct for taking
                                                                                                        any person, or use for study purposes of                  29 Proposed Rule 1210.06 has no counterpart in
                                               a qualification examination. Among                                                                              existing Exchange rules.
                                                                                                        any portion of such qualification
                                               other things, the examination Rules of                                                                             30 FINRA Rule 1210.06 requires individuals
                                                                                                        examination or any other use that would
                                               Conduct require each candidate to attest                                                                        taking the SIE who are not associated persons to
                                                                                                        compromise the effectiveness of the
                                               that he or she is in fact the person who                                                                        agree to be subject to the same waiting periods for
                                                                                                        examinations and the use in any manner                 retaking the SIE. The Exchange is not including this
                                               is taking the examination. These Rules
                                                                                                        and at any time of the questions or                    language in proposed Rule 1210.06, as the Exchange
                                               of Conduct also require that each                                                                               will not apply the 1200 Series of rules in any event
                                                                                                        answers to the examinations would be
                                               candidate agree that the examination                                                                            to individuals who are not associated persons of
                                                                                                        prohibited and would be deemed to be                   members.
                                                  24 In this regard, the Exchange notes that            a violation of Exchange rules requiring                   31 See Rule 604(a).
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                                               qualifying as a registered representative is currently                                                             32 See Rule 604(c).

                                               a prerequisite to qualifying as a principal on the         26 See SR–FINRA–2017–007, pp. 26–27.                    33 Pursuant to Rule 604(a), each registered person
                                               Exchange except with respect to the Financial and          27 Exchange  Rule 400 prohibits members from         is required to complete the Regulatory Element
                                               Operations Principal.                                    engaging in acts or practices inconsistent with just   initially within 120 days after the person’s second
                                                  25 Proposed Rule 1210.04 omits FINRA Rule             and equitable principles of trade. Persons             registration anniversary date and, thereafter, within
                                               1210.04’s reference to Foreign Associates, which is      associated with members have the same duties and       120 days after every third registration anniversary
                                               a registration category not recognized by the Nasdaq     obligations as members under Rule 400. FINRA           date. Unless otherwise determined by the Exchange,
                                               Affiliated Exchanges, but otherwise tracks the           Rule 1210.05 cites FINRA Rule 2010, which is a         a registered person who has not completed the
                                               language of FINRA Rule 1210.04.                          comparable rule.                                       Regulatory Element program within the prescribed



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                    52011

                                               of the Regulatory Element, a ‘‘registered               I. Lapse of Registration and Expiration               J. Waiver of Examinations for
                                               person’’ is defined in the current rule as              of SIE (Proposed Rule 1210.08)                        Individuals Working for a Financial
                                               any person registered or required to be                                                                       Services Industry Affiliate of a Member
                                               registered with the Exchange under the                    Existing Rule 313(e) states that any                (Proposed Rule 1210.09)
                                               Exchange’s rules.34 The Firm Element                    person whose registration has been
                                                                                                                                                                The Exchange is proposing Rule
                                               consists of annual, member-developed                    revoked by the Exchange as a
                                                                                                                                                             1210.09 to provide a new process
                                               and administered training programs                      disciplinary sanction or whose most
                                                                                                                                                             whereby individuals who would be
                                               designed to keep covered registered                     recent registration has been terminated               working for a financial services industry
                                               persons current regarding securities                    for two or more years immediately                     affiliate of a member 37 would terminate
                                               products, services and strategies offered               preceding the date of receipt by the                  their registrations with the member and
                                               by the member. For purposes of the                      Exchange of a new application shall be                would be granted a waiver of their
                                               Firm Element, the term ‘‘covered                        required to pass a qualification                      requalification requirements upon re-
                                               registered persons’’ is defined as any                  examination appropriate to the category               registering with a member, provided the
                                               registered person who has a Series 57                   of registration as prescribed by the                  firm that is requesting the waiver and
                                               registration or who has direct contact                  Exchange. The two year period is                      the individual satisfy the criteria for a
                                               with customers in the conduct of the                    calculated from the termination date to               Financial Services Affiliate (‘‘FSA’’)
                                               member’s securities sales, trading and                  the date the Exchange receives a new                  waiver.38 The purpose of the FSA
                                               investment banking activities, and the                  application for registration. The                     waiver is to provide a firm greater
                                               immediate supervisors of such                           Exchange is proposing to delete existing              flexibility to move personnel, including
                                               persons.35                                              Rule 313(e), and to replace it with Rule              senior and middle management,
                                                 The Exchange proposes to delete Rule                  1210.08, Lapse of Registration and                    between the firm and its financial
                                               313.04. The CE requirements set forth in                Expiration of SIE.                                    services affiliate(s) so that they may gain
                                               Rule 313.04 have been reorganized and                     Proposed Rule 1210.08 contains                      organizational skills and better
                                               renumbered, and are now proposed to                     language comparable to that of existing               knowledge of products developed by the
                                               be adopted as new Rule 1240. The                        Rule 313(e) but also clarifies that, for              affiliate(s) without the individuals
                                               Exchange believes that all registered                   purposes of the proposed rule, an                     having to requalify by examination each
                                               persons, regardless of their activities,                application would not be considered to                time they returned to the firm.
                                               should be subject to the Regulatory                                                                              Under the proposed waiver process,
                                                                                                       have been received by the Exchange if
                                               Element of the CE requirements so that                                                                        the first time a registered person is
                                                                                                       that application does not result in a
                                               they can keep their knowledge of the                                                                          designated as eligible for a waiver based
                                                                                                       registration. Proposed Rule 1210.08 also              on the FSA criteria, the member with
                                               securities industry current. Therefore,                 sets forth the expiration period of the
                                               the Exchange is proposing Rule 1210.07,                                                                       which the individual is registered
                                                                                                       SIE. Based on the content covered on                  would notify the Exchange of the FSA
                                               to clarify that all registered persons,                 the SIE, the Exchange is proposing that
                                               including those who solely maintain a                                                                         designation. The member would
                                                                                                       a passing result on the SIE be valid for              concurrently file a full Form U5
                                               permissive registration, are required to                four years. Therefore, under the
                                               satisfy the Regulatory Element, as                                                                            terminating the individual’s registration
                                                                                                       proposed rule change, an individual                   with the firm, which would also
                                               specified in proposed new Rule 1240,                    who passes the SIE and is an associated
                                               discussed below.36 Individuals who                                                                            terminate the individual’s other SRO
                                                                                                       person of a firm at the time would have               and state registrations.
                                               have passed the SIE but not a                           up to four years from the date he or she
                                               representative or principal-level                                                                                To be eligible for initial designation as
                                                                                                       passes the SIE to pass a representative-              an FSA-eligible person by a member, an
                                               examination and do not hold a                           level examination to register as a
                                               registered position would not be subject                                                                      individual must have been registered for
                                                                                                       representative with that firm, or a                   a total of five years within the most
                                               to any CE requirements. Consistent with                 subsequent firm, without having to
                                               current practice, proposed Rule 1210.07                                                                       recent 10-year period prior to the
                                                                                                       retake the SIE. In addition, an                       designation, including for the most
                                               also provides that a registered person of
                                                                                                       individual who passes the SIE and is                  recent year with that member.39 An
                                               a member who becomes CE inactive
                                                                                                       not an associated person at the time                  individual would have to satisfy these
                                               would not be permitted to be registered
                                                                                                       would have up to four years from the                  preconditions only for purposes of his
                                               in another registration category with
                                                                                                       date he or she passes the SIE to become               or her initial designation as an FSA-
                                               that member or be registered in any
                                                                                                       an associated person of a firm, pass a                eligible person, and not for any
                                               registration category with another
                                                                                                       representative-level examination and                  subsequent FSA designation(s).
                                               member, until the person has satisfied
                                                                                                       register as a representative without                  Thereafter, the individual would be
                                               the Regulatory Element.
                                                                                                       having to retake the SIE.                             eligible for a waiver for up to seven
                                               time frames will have their registrations deemed          Moreover, an individual holding a                      37 Proposed Rule 1210.09 defines a ‘‘financial
                                               inactive until such time as the requirements of the     representative-level registration who                 services industry affiliate of a member’’ as a legal
                                               program have been satisfied. Any person whose           leaves the industry after the operative               entity that controls, is controlled by or is under
                                               registration has been deemed inactive under Rule
                                               604(a) must cease all activities as a registered
                                                                                                       date of the proposed rule change would                common control with a member and is regulated by
                                                                                                                                                             the SEC, Commodity Futures Trading Commission
                                               person and is prohibited from performing any            have up to four years to re-associate                 (‘‘CFTC’’), state securities authorities, federal or
                                               duties and functioning in any capacity requiring        with a firm and register as a                         state banking authorities, state insurance
                                               registration. A person whose registration is so         representative without having to retake               authorities, or substantially equivalent foreign
                                               terminated may reactivate the registration only by                                                            regulatory authorities.
                                                                                                       the SIE. However, the four-year
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                                               reapplying for registration and meeting the                                                                      38 There is no counterpart to proposed Rule
                                               qualification requirements of the applicable            expiration period in the proposed rule                1210.09 in the Exchange’s existing rules. FINRA
                                               provisions of the Exchange’s rules. The Exchange        change extends only to the SIE, and not               Rule 1210.09 was recently adopted as a new waiver
                                               may, upon application and a showing of good             the representative- and principal-level               process for FINRA registrants, as part of the FINRA
                                               cause, allow for additional time for a registered                                                             Rule Changes.
                                               person to satisfy the program requirements.             registrations. The representative- and
                                                                                                                                                                39 For purposes of this requirement, a five year
                                                 34 See Rule 604.01.                                   principal-level registrations would                   period of registration with the Exchange, with
                                                 35 See Rule 604(c)(1).                                continue to be subject to a two year                  FINRA or with another self-regulatory organization
                                                 36 Current Rule 313.04 would be deleted.              expiration period as is the case today.               would be sufficient.



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                                               52012                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               years from the date of initial                            submit an examination waiver request                    be able to take additional examinations
                                               designation 40 provided that the other                    to the Exchange,42 similar to the process               to gain additional registrations while
                                               conditions of the waiver, as described                    used today for waiver requests, and it                  working for a financial services affiliate
                                               below, have been satisfied.                               would represent that the individual is                  of a member.
                                               Consequently, a member other than the                     eligible for an FSA waiver based on the
                                                                                                                                                                 K. Status of Persons Serving in the
                                               member that initially designated an                       conditions set forth below. The                         Armed Forces of the United States
                                               individual as an FSA-eligible person                      Exchange would review the waiver                        (Proposed Rule 1210.10)
                                               may request a waiver for the individual                   request and make a determination of
                                               and more than one member may request                      whether to grant the request within 30                     The Exchange is proposing to adopt
                                               a waiver for the individual during the                    calendar days of receiving the request.                 new Rule 1210.10, Status of Persons
                                               seven-year period.41                                      The Exchange would summarily grant                      Serving in the Armed Forces of the
                                                  An individual designated as an FSA-                    the request if the following conditions                 United States.44 Rule 1210.10(a) would
                                               eligible person would be subject to the                   are met:                                                permit a registered person of a member
                                               Regulatory Element of CE while working                       (1) Prior to the individual’s initial                who volunteers for or is called into
                                               for a financial services industry affiliate               designation as an FSA-eligible person,                  active duty in the Armed Forces of the
                                               of a member. The individual would be                      the individual was registered for a total               United States to be placed, after proper
                                               subject to a Regulatory Element program                   of five years within the most recent 10-                notification to the Exchange, on inactive
                                               that correlates to his or her most recent                 year period, including for the most                     status. The registered person would not
                                               registration category, and CE would be                    recent year with the member that                        need to be re-registered by such member
                                               based on the same cycle had the                           initially designated the individual as an               upon his or her return to active
                                               individual remained registered. If the                    FSA-eligible person;                                    employment with the member.
                                               individual fails to complete the                             (2) The waiver request is made within                   The registered person would remain
                                               prescribed Regulatory Element during                                                                              eligible to receive transaction-related
                                                                                                         seven years of the individual’s initial
                                               the 120-day window for taking the                                                                                 compensation, including continuing
                                                                                                         designation as an FSA-eligible person
                                               session, he or she would lose FSA                                                                                 commissions, and the employing
                                                                                                         by a member;
                                               eligibility (i.e., the individual would                                                                           member could allow the registered
                                                                                                            (3) The initial designation and any
                                               have the standard two-year period after                                                                           person to enter into an arrangement
                                                                                                         subsequent designation(s) were made
                                               termination to re-register without                                                                                with another registered person of the
                                                                                                         concurrently with the filing of the
                                               having to retake an examination). The                                                                             member to take over and service the
                                                                                                         individual’s related Form U5;
                                               Exchange is making corresponding                                                                                  person’s accounts and to share
                                                                                                            (4) The individual continuously
                                               changes to proposed Rule 1240                                                                                     transaction-related compensation based
                                                                                                         worked for the financial services
                                               (currently Rule 604, Continuing                                                                                   upon the business generated by such
                                                                                                         affiliate(s) of a member since the last                 accounts. However, because such
                                               Education for Registered Persons).                        Form U5 filing;
                                                  Upon registering an FSA-eligible                                                                               persons would be inactive, they could
                                                                                                            (5) The individual has complied with                 not perform any of the functions and
                                               person, a firm would file a Form U4 and
                                                                                                         the Regulatory Element of CE; and                       responsibilities performed by a
                                               request the appropriate registration(s)
                                                                                                            (6) The individual does not have any                 registered person, nor would they be
                                               for the individual. The firm would also
                                                                                                         pending or adverse regulatory matters,                  required to complete either the
                                                  40 Individuals would be eligible for a single, fixed
                                                                                                         or terminations, that are reportable on                 continuing education Regulatory
                                               seven-year period from the date of initial                the Form U4, and has not otherwise                      Element or Firm Element set forth in
                                               designation, and the period would not be tolled or        been subject to a statutory                             proposed Rule 1240 during the
                                               renewed.                                                  disqualification while the individual
                                                  41 The following examples illustrate this point:                                                               pendency of such inactive status.45
                                                                                                         was designated as an FSA-eligible                          Pursuant to proposed Exchange Rule
                                                  Example 1. Firm A designates an individual as an
                                               FSA-eligible person by notifying the Exchange and
                                                                                                         person with a member.                                   1210.10(b), a member that is a sole
                                               files a Form U5. The individual joins Firm A’s               Following the Form U5 filing, an                     proprietor who temporarily closes his or
                                               financial services affiliate. Firm A does not submit      individual could move between the                       her business by reason of volunteering
                                               a waiver request for the individual. After working        financial services affiliates of a member
                                               for Firm A’s financial services affiliate for three                                                               for or being called into active duty in
                                               years, the individual directly joins Firm B’s             so long as the individual is                            the Armed Forces of the United States,
                                               financial services affiliate for three years. Firm B      continuously working for an affiliate.                  shall be placed, after proper notification
                                               then submits a waiver request to register the             Further, a member could submit                          to the Exchange, on inactive status
                                               individual.                                               multiple waiver requests for the
                                                  Example 2. Same as Example 1, but the
                                                                                                                                                                 while the member remains on active
                                               individual directly joins Firm B after working for
                                                                                                         individual, provided that the waiver                    military duty, would not be required to
                                               Firm A’s financial services affiliate, and Firm B         requests are made during the course of                  pay dues or assessments during the
                                               submits a waiver request to register the individual       the seven-year period.43 An individual                  pendency of such inactive status and
                                               at that point in time.                                    who has been designated as an FSA-                      would not be required to pay an
                                                  Example 3. Firm A designates an individual as an
                                               FSA-eligible person by notifying the Exchange and
                                                                                                         eligible person by a member would not
                                                                                                                                                                   44 There is no counterpart to proposed Rule
                                               files a Form U5. The individual joins Firm A’s
                                                                                                           42 The  Exchange would consider a waiver of the       1210.10 in the Exchange’s existing rules.
                                               financial services affiliate for three years. Firm A
                                               then submits a waiver request to reregister the           representative-level qualification examination(s),        45 The relief provided in Rule 1210.10(a) would

                                               individual. After working for Firm A in a registered      the principal-level qualification examination(s) and    be available to a registered person during the period
                                               capacity for six months, Firm A re-designates the         the SIE, as applicable.                                 that such person remains registered with the
                                               individual as an FSA-eligible person by notifying            43 For example, if a member submits a waiver         member with which he or she was registered at the
                                               FINRA and files a Form U5. The individual rejoins         request for an FSA-eligible person who has been         beginning of active duty in the Armed Forces of the
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                                               Firm A’s financial services affiliate for two years,      working for a financial services affiliate of the       United States, regardless of whether the person
                                               after which the individual directly joins Firm B’s        member for three years and re-registers the             returns to active employment with another member
                                               financial services affiliate for one year. Firm B then    individual, the member could subsequently file a        upon completion of his or her active duty. The
                                               submits a waiver request to register the individual.      Form U5 and re-designate the individual as an FSA-      relief would apply only to a person registered with
                                                  Example 4. Same as Example 3, but the                  eligible person. Moreover, if the individual works      a member and only while the person remains on
                                               individual directly joins Firm B after the second         with a financial services affiliate of the member for   active military duty. Further, the member with
                                               period of working for Firm A’s financial services         another three years, the member could submit a          which such person is registered would be required
                                               affiliate, and Firm B submits a waiver request to         second waiver request and re-register the individual    to promptly notify the Exchange of such person’s
                                               register the individual at that point in time.            upon returning to the member.                           return to active employment with the member.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                      52013

                                               admission fee upon return to active                     service in the Armed Forces of the                     consistent with the requirements of
                                               participation in the securities business.               United States. The Exchange would                      proposed Rule 1210.47
                                               This relief would be available only to a                defer the lapse of registration                        M. Registration Categories (Proposed
                                               sole proprietor member and only while                   requirements based on existing                         Rule 1220)
                                               the person remains on active military                   information in the CRD system,
                                               duty, and the sole proprietor would be                  provided that the Exchange is properly                   The Exchange is proposing to adopt
                                               required to promptly notify the                         notified of the person’s period of active              new and revised registration category
                                               Exchange of his or her return to active                 military service within two years                      rules and related definitions in
                                               participation in the securities business.               following his or her completion of                     proposed Rule 1220, Registration
                                                 If a person who was formerly                          active service or upon his or her re-                  Categories.48
                                               registered with a member volunteers for
                                                                                                       registration with a member, whichever                  1. Definition of Principal (Proposed
                                               or is called into active duty in the
                                                                                                       occurs first. The deferral would                       Rule 1220(a)(1))
                                               Armed Forces of the United States at
                                               any time within two years after the date                terminate 90 days following the person’s                  The Exchange’s registration rules
                                               the person ceased to be registered with                 completion of active service in the                    currently do not include a definition of
                                               a member, the Exchange shall defer the                  Armed Forces of the United States.                     the term ‘‘principal.’’ Rather than
                                               lapse of registration requirements set                  Accordingly, if such person did not re-                employing a defined term, the
                                               forth in proposed Rule 1210.08 (i.e., toll              register with a member within 90 days                  Exchange’s principal registration
                                               the two-year expiration period for                      following completion of active service,                requirement directly identifies the types
                                               representative and principal                            the amount of time in which the person                 of persons who would be encompassed
                                               qualification examinations) and the                     must become re-registered with a                       within the term ‘‘principal’’ if that term
                                               lapse of the SIE (i.e., toll the four-year              member without being subject to a                      were defined.49 The Exchange is now
                                               expiration period for the SIE). The                     representative or principal qualification              proposing to adopt a definition of
                                               Exchange would defer the lapse of                       examination or the SIE would consist of                ‘‘principal’’ in Rule 1220(a)(1).
                                               registration requirements and the SIE                   the standard two-year period for                          Under proposed Rule 1220(a)(1) a
                                               commencing on the date the person                       representative and principal                           ‘‘principal’’ would be defined as any
                                               begins actively serving in the Armed                    qualification examinations or the                      person associated with a member,
                                               Forces of the United States, provided                   standard four-year period for the SIE,                 including, but not limited to, sole
                                               that the Exchange is properly notified of               whichever is applicable, as provided in                proprietor, officer, partner, manager of
                                               the person’s period of active military                  Rule 1210.08.46                                        office of supervisory jurisdiction,
                                               service within 90 days following his or                                                                        director or other person occupying a
                                               her completion of active service or upon                L. Impermissible Registrations                         similar status or performing similar
                                               his or her re-registration with a member,               (Proposed Rule 1210.11)                                functions, who is actively engaged in
                                               whichever occurs first. The deferral will                                                                      the management of the member’s
                                                                                                          Existing Rule 313(a)(1) prohibits a
                                               terminate 90 days following the person’s                                                                       securities business, such as supervision,
                                               completion of active service in the                     member from maintaining a
                                                                                                                                                              solicitation, conduct of business in
                                               Armed Forces of the United States.                      representative or principal registration
                                                                                                                                                              securities or the training of persons
                                               Accordingly, if such person does not re-                with the Exchange for any person who
                                                                                                                                                              associated with a member for any of
                                               register with a member within 90 days                   is no longer active in the member’s
                                                                                                                                                              these functions. Such persons would
                                               following his or her completion of                      securities business, who is no longer                  include, among other persons, a
                                               active service in the Armed Forces of                   functioning in the registered capacity, or             member’s chief executive officer and
                                               the United States, the amount of time in                where the sole purpose is to avoid an                  chief financial officer (or equivalent
                                               which the person must become re-                        examination requirement. The rule also                 officers). A ‘‘principal’’ would also
                                               registered with a member without being                  prohibits a member from applying for                   include any other person associated
                                               subject to a representative or principal                the registration of a person as                        with a member who is performing
                                               qualification examination or the SIE                    representative or principal where the                  functions or carrying out
                                               shall consist of the standard two-year                  member does not intend to employ the                   responsibilities that are required to be
                                               period for representative and principal                 person in its securities business. These               performed or carried out by a principal
                                               qualification examinations or the                       prohibitions do not apply to the current
                                               standard four-year period for the SIE,                  permissive registration categories                        47 As discussed above, the Exchange is also

                                               whichever is applicable, as provided in                 identified in Rule 313(a)(1).                          proposing Rule 1210, Supplementary Material .12,
                                               Rule 1210.08 reduced by the period of                                                                          Application for Registration and Jurisdiction, which
                                                                                                          In light of proposed Rule 1210.02,                  is not included in FINRA Rule 1210. Proposed
                                               time between the person’s termination                   Permissive Registrations, discussed                    Exchange Rule 1210, Supplementary Material .12,
                                               of registration and beginning of active                 above, the Exchange is proposing to                    is based upon portions of existing Nasdaq Rule
                                               service in the Armed Forces of the                      delete these provisions of Rule 313(a)(1)              1031.
                                               United States.                                                                                                    48 For ease of reference, the Exchange proposes to
                                                                                                       and instead adopt Rule 1210.11                         adopt as Rule 1220, Supplementary Material .07, in
                                                 Finally, under proposed Rule
                                               1210.10(c), if a person placed on                       prohibiting a member from registering                  chart form, a Summary of Qualification
                                                                                                       or maintaining the registration of a                   Requirements for each of the Exchange’s permitted
                                               inactive status while serving in the                                                                           registration categories discussed below.
                                               Armed Forces of the United States                       person unless the registration is                         49 Pursuant to existing Rule 313.07 each member

                                               ceases to be registered with a member,                                                                         must register with the Exchange each individual
                                                                                                         46 Proposed Rule 1210.10 tracks FINRA Rule           acting as an officer, partner, director, supervisor of
                                               the Exchange would defer the lapse of
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                                                                                                       1210.10 except for the statement that inactive         proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage
                                               registration requirements set forth in                  registered persons are not to be included within the   activities, and/or supervisor of those engaged in
                                               Rule 1210.08 (i.e., toll the two-year                   definition of ‘‘Personnel’’ for purposes of dues or    proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage
                                               expiration period for representative and                assessments as provided in Article VI of the FINRA     activities with respect to those activities. This
                                               principal qualification examinations)                   By-Laws. Instead, proposed Rule 1210.10 includes       requirement is consistent with FINRA’s current
                                                                                                       language from existing Nasdaq IM–1002–2 stating        registration requirement for principals (NASD Rule
                                               and the lapse of the SIE (i.e., toll the                that inactive persons under the rule are not           1021). See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
                                               four-year expiration period for the SIE)                included within the scope of fees, if any, charged     63843 (February 4, 2011), 76 FR 7884 (SR–ISE–
                                               during the pendency of his or her active                by the Exchange with respect to registered persons.    2010–115), at footnote 18.



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                                               52014                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               under Exchange rules. The term                             Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) provides                    prescribed by the Exchange.55 Current
                                               ‘‘actively engaged in the management of                  that, subject to the lapse of registration                Rule 313.08(a)(3) provides that an
                                               the member’s securities business’’                       provisions in proposed Rule 1210.08,                      individual associated person who is a
                                               would include the management of, and                     General Securities Principals who                         Chief Compliance Officer (or performs
                                               the implementation of corporate                          obtained the Corporate Securities                         similar functions) for a member that
                                               policies related to, such business, as                   Representative prerequisite registration                  engages in proprietary trading, market-
                                               well as managerial decision-making                       on the Exchange in lieu of the General                    making or effecting transactions on
                                               authority with respect to the member’s                   Securities Representative prerequisite                    behalf of a broker-dealer is required to
                                               securities business and management-                      registration and individuals who had                      register and qualify as a Securities
                                               level responsibilities for supervising any               been registered as such within the past                   Trader Compliance Officer (CT) in
                                               aspect of such business, such as serving                 two years prior to the operative date of                  WebCRD and to satisfy the prerequisite
                                               as a voting member of the member’s                       the proposed rule change, may continue                    registration and qualification
                                               executive, management or operations                      to supervise corporate securities                         requirements.56
                                               committees.                                              activities as currently permitted.53                        The Exchange is proposing to delete
                                                                                                        Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) requires all                  Rules 313(c) and 313.08(a)(3) and to
                                               2. General Securities Principal                          other individuals registering as General                  adopt Rule 1220(a)(3), Compliance
                                               (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2))                               Securities Principals after October 1,                    Official, in their place. Proposed Rule
                                                  The Exchange currently does not                       2018, to first become registered as a                     1220(a)(3) provides that each person
                                               impose a General Securities Principal                    General Securities Representative                         designated as a Chief Compliance
                                               registration obligation. The Exchange is                 pursuant to Rule 1220(b)(2). The                          Officer on Schedule A of Form BD shall
                                               now proposing to adopt new Rule                          Exchange is not adopting the FINRA                        be required to register with the
                                               1220(a)(2), which establishes an                         Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) language permitting                    Exchange as a General Securities
                                               obligation to register as a General                      an individual registering as a General                    Principal, provided that such person
                                               Securities Principal, but with certain                   Securities Principal after October 1,                     may instead register as a Compliance
                                               exceptions.50                                            2018 to register as a General Securities                  Official if his or her duties do not
                                                  Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(A) states                    Sales Supervisor and to pass the General                  include supervision of trading. All
                                               that each principal as defined in                        Securities Principal Sales Supervisor                     individuals registering as Compliance
                                               proposed Rule 1220(a)(1) is required to                  Module qualification examination. The                     Official would be required, prior to or
                                               register with the Exchange as a General                  Exchange believes that individuals                        concurrent with such registration, to
                                               Securities Principal, except that if a                   registering as General Securities                         pass the Compliance Official
                                               principal’s activities are limited to the                Principals should be required to                          qualification examination. An
                                               functions of a Compliance Official, a                    demonstrate their competence for that                     individual designated as a Chief
                                               Financial and Operations Principal, a                    role by passing the General Securities                    Compliance Officer on Schedule A of
                                               Securities Trader Principal a Securities                 Principal qualification examination.54                    Form BD of a member that is engaged
                                               Trader Compliance Officer, or a                                                                                    in limited securities business could be
                                                                                                        3. Compliance Official (Proposed Rule                     registered in a principal category under
                                               Registered Options Principal, then the                   1220(a)(3))                                               Rule 1220(a) that corresponds to the
                                               principal shall appropriately register in
                                                                                                           Existing Rule 313(c) requires each                     limited scope of the member’s business.
                                               one or more of these categories.51                                                                                   Additionally, Rule 1220(a)(3) would
                                                                                                        member to designate a Chief
                                               Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(A) further                                                                                provide that an individual designated as
                                                                                                        Compliance Officer on Schedule A of
                                               provides that if a principal’s activities                                                                          a Chief Compliance Officer on Schedule
                                                                                                        Form BD, and requires individuals
                                               are limited solely to the functions of a                                                                           A of Form BD may register and qualify
                                                                                                        designated as a Chief Compliance
                                               General Securities Sales Supervisor,                                                                               as a Securities Trader Compliance
                                                                                                        Officer to register with the Exchange
                                               then the principal may appropriately                                                                               Officer if, with respect to transactions in
                                                                                                        and pass the appropriate heightened
                                               register in that category in lieu of                                                                               equity, preferred or convertible debt
                                                                                                        qualification examination(s) as
                                               registering as a General Securities                                                                                securities, or options such person is
                                               Principal, provided that if the principal                  53 The Exchange itself does not recognize the           engaged in proprietary trading, the
                                               is engaged in options sales activities he                Corporate Securities Representative registration
                                               or she would be required to register as                  category, but understands that FINRA and Nasdaq              55 Rule 313(c) further provides that a person who
                                               a General Securities Sales Supervisor or                 currently accept Corporate Securities                     has been designated as a Chief Compliance Officer
                                               as a Registered Options Principal.52                     Representative registration as a prerequisite to          on Schedule A of Form BD for at least two years
                                                                                                        General Securities Principal registration.                immediately prior to January 1, 2002, and who has
                                                  Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) requires                    54 Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2) generally tracks
                                                                                                                                                                  not been subject within the last ten years to any
                                               that an individual registering as a                      FINRA Rule 1220(a)(2), except that it omits               statutory disqualification as defined in Section
                                               General Securities Principal satisfy the                 references to a number of registration categories         3(a)(39) of the Act; a suspension; or the imposition
                                               General Securities Representative                        which FINRA recognizes but that the Exchange              of a fine of $5,000 or more for a violation of any
                                                                                                        does not, and it includes a reference to the              provision of any securities law or regulation, or any
                                               prerequisite registration and pass the                   Securities Trader Compliance Officer category             agreement with, rule or standard of conduct of any
                                               General Securities Principal                             which the Exchange proposes to recognize, but             securities governmental agency, securities self-
                                               qualification examination.                               which FINRA does not. Additionally, proposed              regulatory organization, or as imposed by any such
                                                                                                        Rule 1220(a)(2)(A)(i) extends that provision’s            regulatory or self-regulatory organization in
                                                                                                        exception to the General Securities Principal             connection with a disciplinary proceeding shall be
                                                 50 There is no counterpart to proposed Rule
                                                                                                        registration requirement to certain principals whose      required to register in the category of registration
                                               1220(a)(2) in the Exchange’s existing rules.             activities are ‘‘limited to’’ (rather than ‘‘include’’)   appropriate to the function to be performed as
                                                 51 The Exchange is proposing to recognize the
                                                                                                        the functions of a more limited principal. The            prescribed by the Exchange, but shall be exempt
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                                               General Securities Principal and the Compliance          Exchange believes that activities ‘‘limited to’’          from the requirement to pass the heightened
                                               Official registration categories for the first time in   expresses the intent of that exception more               qualification examination as prescribed by the
                                               this proposed rule change.                               accurately than activities that ‘‘include.’’ Finally,     Exchange.
                                                 52 The Exchange’s proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(A)          proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) specifies that                   56 Rule 313.08(b) establishes the Series 14 as the

                                               deviates somewhat from the counterpart FINRA             registration as a Corporate Securities Representative     appropriate qualification examination for a
                                               rule in that it does not offer various limited           must be with the Exchange in order to fulfill the         Securities Trader Compliance Officer, but also
                                               registration categories provided for in FINRA’s new      Corporate Securities Representative registration          permits General Securities Principal Registration
                                               Rule 1220(a)(2)(A). It therefore proposes to reserve     prerequisite for General Securities Principal             (GP) or Securities Trader Principal (TP) (Series 24)
                                               Rules 1220(a)(2)(A)(ii) and (iv).                        registration pursuant to that rule.                       as alternative acceptable qualifications.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                     52015

                                               execution of transactions on an agency                  that rule. In addition, each person                   6. Research Principal (Proposed Rule
                                               basis, or the direct supervision of such                associated with a member who performs                 1220(a)(6))
                                               activities other than a person associated               such duties shall be required to register                The Exchange does not recognize the
                                               with a member whose trading activities                  as a Financial and Operations Principal               Research Principal registration category
                                               are conducted principally on behalf of                  with the Exchange.                                    and is therefore reserving Rule
                                               an investment company that is                              Subparagraph (B) defines the term                  1220(a)(6), retaining the caption solely
                                               registered with the Commission                          Financial and Operations Principal as a               to facilitate comparison with FINRA’s
                                               pursuant to the Investment Company                      person associated with a member whose                 rules.
                                               Act and that controls, is controlled by,                duties include (i) final approval and
                                               or is under common control with a                       responsibility for the accuracy of                    7. Securities Trader Principal (Proposed
                                               member. All individuals registering as                  financial reports submitted to any duly               Rule 1220(a)(7))
                                               Securities Trader Compliance Officers                   established securities industry                          Existing Rule 313.08(a)(2) provides
                                               would be required to first become                       regulatory body, (ii) final preparation of            that an individual associated person
                                               registered pursuant to paragraph (b)(4)                 such reports, (iii) supervision of                    who (i) supervises or monitors
                                               as a Securities Trader, and to pass the                 individuals who assist in the                         proprietary trading, market-making and/
                                               Compliance Official qualification                       preparation of such reports, (iv)                     or brokerage activities for broker-
                                               exam.57                                                 supervision of and responsibility for                 dealers; (ii) supervises or trains those
                                               4. Financial and Operations Principal                   individuals who are involved in the                   engaged in proprietary trading, market-
                                               (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(4))                              actual maintenance of the member’s                    making and/or effecting transactions on
                                                                                                       books and records from which such                     behalf of a broker-dealer, with respect to
                                                  Existing Rule 313(b) provides that                   reports are derived, (v) supervision and/             those activities; and/or (iii) is an officer,
                                               each member subject to Exchange Act                     or performance of the member’s                        partner or director of a member is
                                               Rule 15c3–1 must designate a Financial/                 responsibilities under all financial                  required to register and qualify as a
                                               Operations Principal. It specifies that                 responsibility rules promulgated                      Securities Trader Principal (TP) in
                                               the duties of a Financial/Operations                    pursuant to the provisions of the Act,                WebCRD and to satisfy the prerequisite
                                               Principal shall include taking                          (vi) overall supervision of and                       registration and qualification
                                               appropriate actions to assure that the                  responsibility for the individuals who                requirements. Further, current Rule
                                               member complies with applicable                         are involved in the administration and                313.08(b) specifies that the Series 24 is
                                               financial and operational requirements                  maintenance of the member’s back                      the appropriate qualification
                                               under the Rules and the Exchange Act,                   office operations and (vii) any other                 examination, and that General
                                               including but not limited to those                      matter involving the financial and                    Securities Sales Supervision
                                               requirements relating to the submission                 operational management of the member.                 Registration and General Securities
                                               of financial reports and the maintenance                   Subparagraph (C) would require all                 Principal—Sales Supervisor Module
                                               of books and records. It requires                       individuals registering as a Financial                Registration (Series 9/10 and Series 23)
                                               Financial/Operations Principal to have                  and Operations Principal to pass the                  is an alternative acceptable
                                               successfully completed the Financial                    Financial and Operations Principal                    qualification. Finally, current Rule
                                               and Operations Principal Examination                    qualification examination before such                 313.08(a)(2) provides that Securities
                                               (Series 27 Exam). The rule provides that                registration may become effective.                    Trader Principals’ (TP) supervisory
                                               each Financial/Operations Principal                     Finally, subparagraph (D) would                       authority is limited to supervision of the
                                               designated by a trading member shall be                 prohibit a person registered solely as a              securities trading functions of members
                                               registered in that capacity with the                    Financial and Operations Principal from               and of officers, partners, and directors of
                                               Exchange as prescribed by the                           functioning in a principal capacity with              a member.
                                               Exchange, and that a Financial/                         responsibility over any area of business                 The Exchange is proposing to delete
                                               Operations Principal of a member may                    activity not described in subparagraph                Rules 313.08(a)(2) and related portions
                                               be a full-time employee, a part-time                    (2) of the rule.58                                    of Rule 313.08(b) (a summary chart) and
                                               employee or independent contractor of                                                                         to adopt in their place Rule 1220(a)(7),
                                               the member.                                             5. Investment Banking Principal                       Securities Trader Principal. Proposed
                                                  The Exchange is proposing to delete                  (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(5))                            Rule 1220(a)(7) requires that a principal
                                               Rule 313(b) and to adopt in its place                                                                         responsible for supervising the
                                                                                                         The Exchange does not recognize the
                                               Rule 1220(a)(4). Under the new rule,                                                                          securities trading activities specified in
                                                                                                       Investment Banking Principal
                                               every member of the Exchange that is                                                                          proposed Rule 1220(b)(4) 59 register as a
                                                                                                       registration category and is therefore
                                               operating pursuant to the provisions of                                                                       Securities Trader Principal. The
                                                                                                       reserving Rule 1220(a)(5), retaining the
                                               SEC Rule 15c3–1(a)(1)(ii), (a)(2)(i) or                                                                       proposed rule requires individuals
                                                                                                       caption solely to facilitate comparison
                                               (a)(8), shall designate at least one                                                                          registering as Securities Trader
                                                                                                       with FINRA’s rules.
                                               Financial and Operations Principal who                                                                        Principals to be registered as Securities
                                               shall be responsible for performing the                   58 FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4) differs from proposed      Traders and pass the General Securities
                                               duties described in subparagraph (B) of                 Rule 1220(a)(4) in that it includes an Introducing    Principal qualification examination.
                                                                                                       Broker-Dealer Financial and Operations Principal
                                                 57 Proposed Rule 1220(a)(3) differs from FINRA        registration requirement. Additionally, proposed      8. Registered Options Principal
                                               Rule 1220(a)(3), Compliance Officer. The Exchange       Rule 1220(a)(4) contains a requirement, which the     (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(8))
                                               does not recognize the Compliance Officer               FINRA rule does not, that each person associated
                                               registration category. Similarly, FINRA does not        with a member who performs the duties of a               The Exchange is proposing to adopt
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                                               recognize the Compliance Official or the Securities     Financial and Operations Principal must register as   Rule 1220(a)(8), Registered Options
                                               Trader Compliance Officer registration categories       such with the Exchange. Further, as discussed         Principal, which would require under
                                               which the Exchange proposes to recognize.               above, the Exchange is not adopting a Principal       its section (a)(8)(A) that each member
                                               However, FINRA Rule 1220(a)(3), like proposed           Financial Officer or Principal Operations Officer
                                               Rule 1220(a)(3), offers an exception pursuant to        requirement like FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(B), as it      that is engaged in transactions in
                                               which a Chief Compliance Officer designated on          believes the Financial and Operations Principal
                                               Schedule A of Form BD may register in a principal       requirement is sufficient. Finally, proposed Rule        59 Proposed Rule 1220(b)(4), discussed below,

                                               category that corresponds to the limited scope of       1220(a)(4)(B)(v) and (vi) contain minor wording       provides for representative-level registration in the
                                               the member’s business.                                  variations from the FINRA rule.                       ‘‘Securities Trader’’ category.



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                                               52016                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               options with the public to have at least                 October 1, 2018 would, prior to or                     would not be qualified to perform any
                                               one Registered Options Principal.60                      concurrent with such registration, be                  of the following activities: Supervision
                                                 In addition, each principal as defined                 required to become registered pursuant                 of market making commitments,
                                               in Rule 1220(a)(1) who is responsible for                to Rule 1220(b)(2) as a General                        supervision of the custody of broker-
                                               supervising a member’s options sales                     Securities Representative and pass the                 dealer or customer funds or securities
                                               practices with the public would be                       Registered Options Principal                           for purposes of SEA Rule 15c3–3, or
                                               required to register with the Exchange                   qualification examination.62                           supervision of overall compliance with
                                               as a Registered Options Principal,                                                                              financial responsibility rules for broker-
                                               subject to the following exception. If a                 9. Government Securities Principal
                                                                                                                                                               dealers promulgated pursuant to the
                                               principal’s options activities are limited               (Rule 1220(a)(9))
                                                                                                                                                               provisions of the Exchange Act.64
                                               solely to those activities that may be                     The Exchange does not recognize the                     Each person seeking to register as a
                                               supervised by a General Securities Sales                 Government Securities Principal                        General Securities Sales Supervisor
                                               Supervisor, then such person may                         registration category and is therefore                 would be required, prior to or
                                               register as a General Securities Sales                   reserving Rule 1220(a)(9), retaining the               concurrent with such registration, to
                                               Supervisor pursuant to paragraph (a)(10)                 caption solely to facilitate comparison                become registered pursuant to Rule
                                               of the Rule in lieu of registering as a                  with FINRA’s rules.                                    1220(b)(2) of the rule as a General
                                               Registered Options Principal.61                                                                                 Securities Representative and pass the
                                                 Pursuant to proposed Rule                              10. General Securities Sales Supervisor
                                                                                                        (Proposed Rules 1220(a)(10) and                        General Securities Sales Supervisor
                                               1220(a)(8)(B), subject to the lapse of                                                                          qualification examinations.65
                                               registration provisions in Rule 1210.08,                 1220.04)
                                               each person registered with the                            The Exchange is proposing to adopt                   11. Investment Company and Variable
                                               Exchange as a Registered Options                         new Rule 1220(a)(10), General                          Contracts Products Principal and Direct
                                               Principal on October 1, 2018 and each                    Securities Sales Supervisor, as well as                Participation Programs Principal (Rules
                                               person who was registered as a                           new Rule 1220, Supplementary Material                  1220(a)(11) and (a)(12))
                                               Registered Options Principal within two                  .04, which explains the purpose of the                   The Exchange does not recognize the
                                               years prior to October 1, 2018 would be                  General Securities Sales Supervisor                    Investment Company and Variable
                                               qualified to register as a Registered                    registration category.63 Proposed Rule                 Contracts Products Principal and the
                                               Options Principal without passing any                    1220(a)(10) provides that each principal,              Direct Participation Programs Principal
                                               additional qualification examinations.                   as defined in Rule 1220(a)(1), may                     registration categories and is reserving
                                               All other individuals registering as                     register with the Exchange as a General                Rule 1220(a)(11) and (a)(12), retaining
                                               Registered Options Principals after                      Securities Sales Supervisor if his or her              the captions solely to facilitate
                                                                                                        supervisory responsibilities in the                    comparison with FINRA’s rules.
                                                 60 Proposed Rule 1220(a)(8) differs from FINRA
                                                                                                        securities business of a member are
                                               Rule 1220(a)(8) in that it omits certain references to
                                                                                                        limited to the securities sales activities             12. Private Securities Offerings
                                               other specific FINRA rules.                                                                                     Principal (Rule 1220(a)(13))
                                                 61 Current Rule 601(a) provides that no member         of the member, including the approval
                                               shall be approved to transact options business with      of customer accounts, training of sales                  The Exchange does not recognize the
                                               the public until those associated persons who are        and sales supervisory personnel and the                Private Securities Offerings Principal
                                               designated as Options Principals have been
                                               approved by and registered with the Exchange, and        maintenance of records of original entry               registration category and is reserving
                                               that persons engaged in the supervision of options       or ledger accounts of the member                       Rule 1220(a)(13), retaining the caption
                                               sales practices or a person to whom the designated       required to be maintained in branch                    solely to facilitate comparison with
                                               general partner or executive officer (pursuant to        offices by the Exchange Act’s record-                  FINRA’s rules.
                                               Rule 609) or another Registered Options Principal
                                               delegates the authority to supervise options sales       keeping rules.
                                                                                                                                                               13. Supervisory Analyst (Rule
                                               practices shall be designated as Options Principals.       A person registered solely as a
                                                                                                                                                               1220(a)(14))
                                               Rule 601(e) provides that individuals who are            General Securities Sales Supervisor
                                               delegated responsibility pursuant to Rule 609 for                                                                 The Exchange does not recognize the
                                               the acceptance of discretionary accounts, for
                                               approving exceptions to a member’s criteria or
                                                                                                          62 Although   the Exchange does not currently list   Supervisory Analyst registration
                                               standards for uncovered options accounts, and for        security futures products, it is also proposing to     category and is reserving Rule
                                                                                                        adopt Rule 1220, Supplementary Material .02,
                                               approval of communications, shall be designated as
                                                                                                        which provides that each person who is registered
                                                                                                                                                               1220(a)(14), retaining the caption solely
                                               Options Principals and are required to qualify as an                                                            to facilitate comparison with FINRA’s
                                               Options Principal by passing the Registered Options      with the Exchange as a Registered Options
                                               Principal Qualification Examination (Series 4). The      Principal, General Securities Representative,          rules.
                                               foregoing provisions of Rule 601 are specific to         Options Representative or General Securities Sales
                                               conducting an options business with the public and       Supervisor shall be eligible to engage in security     14. Definition of Representative
                                               are not proposed to be amended in this proposed          futures activities as a principal provided that such   (Proposed Rule 1220(b)(1))
                                               rule change. However, Rule 601(b) and (c) contain        individual completes a Firm Element program as set
                                               provisions regarding submission of Forms U4 and          forth in proposed Rule 1240 that addresses security       Exchange rules currently do not
                                               U5 to WebCRD that are duplicative of the proposed        futures products before such person engages in         define the term ‘‘representative’’
                                               1200 Series of rules, in particular proposed Rules       security futures activities. Unlike FINRA Rule         although Rule 602(b) states that persons
                                               1210.12, Application for Registration and                1220.02, proposed Exchange Rule 1220.02 omits
                                                                                                        references to United Kingdom Securities                who perform duties for the member
                                               Jurisdiction, and 1250, Electronic Filing
                                               Requirements for Electronic Forms, and are               Representatives and Canada Securities
                                                                                                        Representatives, which are registration categories       64 Rule 1220(a)(10), however, omits the FINRA
                                               therefore proposed to be deleted. Current Rule
                                               601(d) provides that individuals engaged in the          the Exchange does not recognize. In addition, the      Rule 1220(a)(10) prohibition against supervision of
                                               supervision of options sales practices and               Exchange is also proposing to adopt Rule 1220,         the origination and structuring of underwritings as
                                               designated as Options Principals are required to         Supplementary Material .03 which requires              unnecessary, as this kind activity does not fall
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                                               qualify as an Options Principal by passing the           notification to the Exchange in the event a            within the scope of ‘‘securities trading’’ covered by
                                               Registered Options Principals Qualification              member’s sole Registered Options Principal is          the Exchange’s new 1200 Series of rules.
                                               Examination (Series 4) or the Sales Supervisor           terminated, resigns, becomes incapacitated or is         65 Unlike FINRA Rule 1220.04, proposed

                                               Qualification Examination (Series 9/10), and is          otherwise unable to perform the duties of a            Exchange Rule 1220.04 refers to ‘‘multiple
                                               proposed to be deleted in view of proposed Rule          Registered Options Principal, and imposes certain      exchanges’’ rather than listing the various
                                               1220(a)(8)(A). Rule 313(d), which merely serves as       restrictions on the member’s options business in       exchanges where a sales principal might be
                                               a cross-reference to Rules 601 and 602, is               that event.                                            required to qualify in the absence of the General
                                               unnecessary and is therefore proposed to be deleted        63 Proposed Rule 1220(a)(10) has no counterpart      Securities Sales Supervisor registration category. It
                                               with the rest of Rule 313.                               in the Exchange’s current rules.                       also omits FINRA internal cross-references.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                      52017

                                               which are customarily performed by                      qualified to register as General                       for each of them solely to facilitate
                                               sales representatives or branch office                  Securities Representatives without                     comparison with FINRA’s rules.
                                               managers shall be designated as                         passing any additional qualification                      Securities Trader—Proposed Rule
                                               representatives of the member.                          examinations.67                                        1220(b)(4). Pursuant to current
                                                  The Exchange now proposes to delete                     In addition, the Exchange is                        Exchange Rule 313, Supplementary
                                               Rule 602(b) and to adopt a definition of                proposing to adopt Rule 1220.01 to                     Material .08, an individual associated
                                               ‘‘representative’’ in proposed Rule                     provide individuals who are associated                 person who is engaged in proprietary
                                               1220(b)(1). Proposed 1220(b)(1) would                   persons of firms and who hold foreign                  trading, market-making and/or effecting
                                               define the term representative as any                   registrations an alternative, more                     transactions on behalf of a broker-dealer
                                               person associated with a member,                        flexible, process to obtain an Exchange                is required to register and qualify as a
                                               including assistant officers other than                 representative-level registration. The                 Securities Trader (TD).
                                               principals, who is engaged in the                       Exchange believes that there is                           The Exchange now proposes to delete
                                               member’s securities business, such as                   sufficient overlap between the SIE and                 that section of Exchange Rule 313,
                                               supervision, solicitation, conduct of                   these foreign qualification requirements               Supplementary Material .08, and to
                                               business in securities or the training of               to permit them to act as exemptions to                 replace it with proposed Rule
                                               persons associated with a member for                    the SIE. Under proposed Rule 1220.01,                  1220(b)(4).68 Rule 1220(b)(4) would
                                               any of these functions.                                 individuals who are in good standing as                require each representative as defined in
                                                                                                       representatives with the Financial                     Rule 1220(b)(1) of the Rule to register
                                               15. General Securities Representative                   Conduct Authority in the United                        with the Exchange as a Securities Trader
                                               (Proposed Rule 1220(b)(2))                              Kingdom or with a Canadian stock                       if, with respect to transactions in equity,
                                                 The Exchange proposes to adopt new                    exchange or securities regulator would                 preferred or convertible debt securities,
                                               Rule 1220(b)(2), General Securities                     be exempt from the requirement to pass                 or options such person is engaged in
                                               Representative. Proposed Rule                           the SIE, and thus would be required                    proprietary trading, the execution of
                                               1220(b)(2)(A) states that each                          only to pass a specialized knowledge                   transactions on an agency basis, or the
                                               representative as defined in proposed                   examination to register with the                       direct supervision of such activities
                                               Rule 1220(b)(1) is required to register                 Exchange as a representative. The                      other than a person associated with a
                                               with the Exchange as a General                          proposed approach would provide                        member whose trading activities are
                                               Securities Representative, subject to the               individuals with a United Kingdom or                   conducted principally on behalf of an
                                               exception that if a representative’s                    Canadian qualification more flexibility                investment company that is registered
                                               activities include the functions of a                   to obtain an Exchange representative-                  with the SEC pursuant to the Investment
                                               Securities Trader, as specified in Rule                 level registration.                                    Company Act and that controls, is
                                               1220(b)(2), then such person shall                                                                             controlled by, or is under common
                                                                                                       16. Operations Professional, Securities
                                               appropriately register as a Securities                                                                         control with a member. The revised
                                                                                                       Trader, Investment Banking
                                               Trader.66                                                                                                      definition of Securities Trader is
                                                                                                       Representative, Research Analyst,
                                                 Further, consistent with the proposed                                                                        consistent with the Securities Trader
                                                                                                       Investment Company and Variable
                                               restructuring of the representative-level                                                                      definition in the Nasdaq rules.69 As a
                                                                                                       Contracts Products Representative,
                                               examinations, proposed Rule                                                                                    result of the revised rule, additional
                                                                                                       Direct Participation Programs
                                               1220(b)(2)(B) would require that                                                                               types of activity on ISE would fall
                                                                                                       Representative and Private Securities
                                               individuals registering as General                                                                             within the Securities Trader registration
                                                                                                       Offerings Representative (Rules
                                               Securities Representatives pass the SIE                 1220(b)(3), 1220(b)(4), 1220(b)(5),                    category, including engaging in
                                               and the General Securities                              1220(b)(6), 1220(b)(7), 1220(b)(8),                    customer business. Rule 1220(b)(4)
                                               Representative examination except that                  1220(b)(9) and 1220.05)                                would require individuals registering as
                                               individuals registered as a General                                                                            Securities Traders to pass the SIE as
                                               Securities Representatives within two                      Operations Professional, Investment                 well as the Securities Trader
                                               years prior to October 1, 2018 would be                 Banking Representative, Research                       qualification exam.
                                                                                                       Analyst, Investment Company and                           Additionally, proposed Rule
                                                 66 Current Exchange Rule 602(a) and (b) provide       Variable Products Representative, Direct               1220(b)(4)(A) would require each person
                                               that no member shall be approved to transact            Participation Programs Representative                  associated with a member who is: (i)
                                               business with the public until those persons            and Private Securities Offerings                       Primarily responsible for the design,
                                               associated with it who are designated                   Representative. The Exchange does not
                                               representatives have been approved by and                                                                      development or significant modification
                                               registered with the Exchange, and that persons who      recognize these registration categories                of an algorithmic trading strategy
                                               perform duties for the member which are                 for its associated persons. The Exchange               relating to equity, preferred or
                                               customarily performed by sales representatives or       is therefore reserving Rules 1220(b)(3)—               convertible debt securities or options; or
                                               branch office managers shall be designated as           Operations Professional, and related
                                               Representatives of the member. Further, Rule 602(d)                                                            (ii) responsible for the day-to-day
                                               provides that a person accepting orders from non-
                                                                                                       Rule 1220.05, Scope of Operations                      supervision or direction of such
                                               member customers (unless such customer is a             Professional Requirement; 1220(b)(5)—                  activities to register with the Exchange
                                               broker-dealer registered with the Commission) is        Investment Banking Representative;                     as a Securities Trader.70
                                               required to register with the Exchange and to be        1220(b)(6)—Research Analyst;
                                               qualified by passing the General Securities
                                               Registered Representative Examination (Series 7).
                                                                                                       1220(b)(7)—Investment Company and                         68 Proposed Rule 1220(b)(4)(A) differs from

                                               The foregoing provisions of current Rule 602 are        Variable Products Representative;                      FINRA Rule 1220(b)(4)(A) in that it applies to
                                               specific to conducting an options business with the     1220(b)(8)—Direct Participation                        trading on the Exchange while the FINRA rule is
                                               public and are not proposed to be amended in this                                                              limited to the specified trading which is ‘‘effected
                                                                                                       Programs Representative; and
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                                               proposed rule change. However, Rule 602(c)                                                                     otherwise than on a securities exchange.’’
                                                                                                       1220(b)(9)—Private Securities Offerings                Additionally, the FINRA rule does not specifically
                                               contains provisions regarding the submission of
                                               Form U4 through WebCRD and the necessity of             Representative, retaining the captions                 extend to options trading.
                                                                                                                                                                 69 See current Nasdaq Rule 1032(f), Securities
                                               completing a qualification examination that are
                                               duplicative of the proposed 1200 Series of rules, in      67 Proposed Rule 1220(b)(2)(B) differs from          Trader.
                                               particular proposed Rules 1210.12, Application for                                                                70 As noted above, this new registration
                                                                                                       FINRA Rule 1220(b)(2)(B) in that it omits references
                                               Registration and Jurisdiction, and 1250, Electronic     to various registration categories which FINRA         requirement was recently added to the FINRA
                                               Filing Requirements for Electronic Forms, and is        recognizes but which the Exchange does not             rulebook. The Exchange has determined to add a
                                               therefore proposed to be deleted.                       propose to recognize.                                                                              Continued




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                                               52018                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                                  For purposes of this proposed new                    algorithmic trading strategy and is                   17. Eliminated Registration Categories
                                               registration requirement an ‘‘algorithmic               primarily responsible for the                         (Proposed Rule 1220.06)
                                               trading strategy’’ is an automated system               supervision of the development of the                   Proposed Rule 1220.06 has no
                                               that generates or routes orders (or order-              algorithm to meet such objectives must                practical relevance to ISE, but is
                                               related messages) but does not include                  be registered under the proposal as the               included because all the Nasdaq
                                               an automated system that solely routes                  associated person primarily responsible               Affiliated Exchanges, including Nasdaq,
                                               orders received in their entirety to a                  for the development of the algorithmic                are also proposing to adopt the new
                                               market center. The proposed registration                trading strategy and supervising or                   1200 Series, on a uniform basis.
                                               requirement applies to orders and order                 directing the team of developers.                     Proposed Rule 1220.06 will be relevant
                                               related messages whether ultimately                     Individuals under the lead developer’s                to Nasdaq and BX which, unlike ISE, are
                                               routed or sent to be routed to an                       supervision would not be required to                  proposing to eliminate certain existing
                                               exchange or over the counter. An order                  register under the proposal if they are               registration categories that are not
                                               router alone would not constitute an                    not primarily responsible for the                     currently recognized by ISE.72
                                               algorithmic trading strategy. However,                  development of the algorithmic trading                  Proposed Rule 1220.06 provides that,
                                               an order router that performs any                       strategy or are not responsible for the               subject to the lapse of registration
                                               additional functions would be                           day-to-day supervision or direction of                provisions in proposed Rule 1210.08,
                                               considered an algorithmic trading                       others on the team. Under this scenario,              individuals who are registered with the
                                               strategy. An algorithm that solely                      the person on the business side that is               Exchange in any capacity recognized by
                                               generates trading ideas or investment                   primarily responsible for the design of               the Exchange immediately prior to
                                               allocations—including an automated                      the algorithmic trading strategy, as                  October 1, 2018, and each person who
                                               investment service that constructs                      communicated to the lead developer,                   was registered with the Exchange in
                                               portfolio recommendations—but that is                   also would be required to register. In the            such categories within two years prior
                                               not equipped to automatically generate                  event of a significant modification to the            to October 1, 2018, shall be eligible to
                                               orders and order-related messages to                    algorithm, members, likewise, would be                maintain such registrations with the
                                               effectuate such trading ideas into the                  required to ensure that the associated                Exchange. However, if individuals
                                               market—whether independently or via a                   person primarily responsible for the                  registered in such categories terminate
                                               linked router—would not constitute an                   significant modification (or the                      their registration with the Exchange and
                                               algorithmic trading strategy.71                         associated person supervising or                      the registration remains terminated for
                                                  The associated persons covered by the                directing such activity), is registered as            two or more years, they would not be
                                               expanded registration requirement                       a Securities Trader.                                  able to re-register in that category. In
                                               would be required to pass the requisite                    A member employing an algorithm is                 addition, proposed Rule 1220.06 would
                                               qualification examination and be subject                responsible for the algorithm’s activities            include the current restrictions to which
                                               to the same continuing education                        whether the algorithm is designed or                  Order Processing Assistant
                                               requirements that are applicable to                     developed in house or by a third-party.               Representatives are subject under
                                               individual Securities Traders. The                      Thus, in all cases, robust supervisory                Nasdaq rules.73 As stated above, Rule
                                               Exchange believes that potentially                      procedures, both before and after                     1220.06 would have no application to
                                               problematic conduct stemming from                       deployment of an algorithmic trading                  the Exchange.
                                               algorithmic trading strategies—such as                  strategy, are a key component in
                                               failure to check for order accuracy,                    protecting against problematic behavior               18. Grandfathering Provisions
                                               inappropriate levels of messaging traffic,              stemming from algorithmic trading. In                    In addition to the grandfathering
                                               and inadequate risk management                          addition, associated persons responsible              provisions in proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)
                                               controls—could be reduced or                            for monitoring or reviewing the                       (relating to General Securities
                                               prevented, in part, through improved                    performance of an algorithmic trading                 Principals), and in proposed Rule
                                               education regarding securities                          strategy must be registered, and a                    1220.06 (relating to the eliminated
                                               regulations for the specified individuals               member’s trading activity must always                 registration categories), the Exchange is
                                               involved in the algorithm design and                    be supervised by an appropriately                     proposing to include grandfathering
                                               development process.                                    registered person. Therefore, even                    provisions in proposed Rule 1220(a)(8)
                                                  The proposal is intended to ensure                   where a firm purchases an algorithm off-              (Registered Options Principal),
                                               the registration of one or more                         the-shelf and does not significantly                  1220(b)(2) (General Securities
                                               associated persons that possesses                       modify the algorithm, the associated                  Representative), and 1220(b)(4)
                                               knowledge of, and responsibility for,                   person responsible for monitoring or                  (Securities Trader). Specifically, the
                                               both the design of the intended trading                 reviewing the performance of the                      proposed grandfathering provisions
                                               strategy and the technological                          algorithm would be required to be                     provide that, subject to the lapse of
                                               implementation of the strategy,                         registered.                                           registration provisions in proposed Rule
                                               sufficient to evaluate whether the                         Pursuant to proposed Rule                          1210.08, individuals who are registered
                                               resulting product is designed to achieve                1220(b)(4)(B) each person registered as a             in specified registration categories on
                                                                                                       Securities Trader on October 1, 2018                  the operative date of the proposed rule
                                               regulatory compliance in addition to
                                                                                                       and each person who was registered as                 change and individuals who had been
                                               business objectives. For example, a lead
                                                                                                       a Securities Trader within two years                  registered in such categories within the
                                               developer who liaises with a head trader
                                                                                                       prior to October 1, 2018 would be                     past two years prior to the operative
                                               regarding the head trader’s desired
                                                                                                       qualified to register as a Securities                 date of the proposed rule change would
                                                                                                       Trader without passing any additional
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                                               parallel requirement to its own rules, but also to                                                            be qualified to register in the proposed
                                               add options to the scope of products within the         qualification examinations. All other
                                               proposed rule’s coverage. See Securities Exchange       individuals registering as Securities                   72 See   SR–Nasdaq–2018–078 and SR–BX–2018–
                                               Act Release No. 77551 (April 7, 2016), 81 FR 21914      Traders after October 1, 2018 would be                047.
                                               (April 13, 2016) (Order Approving File No. SR–          required, prior to or concurrent with                   73 See Nasdaq Rule 1042. Proposed Exchange
                                               FINRA–2016–007).                                                                                              Rule 1220.06 omits references to a number of
                                                 71 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551      such registration, to pass the SIE and the            registration categories it does not propose to
                                               (April 7, 2016), 81 FR 21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order    Securities Trader qualification                       recognize, but which FINRA refers to in its own
                                               Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2016–007).                  examination.                                          Rule 1220.06.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                     52019

                                               corresponding registration categories                   persons whose functions are related                     O. Changes to Continuing Education
                                               without having to take any additional                   only to a member’s need for capital                     Requirements (Proposed Rule 1240)
                                               examinations.                                           participation is consistent with this                      As described above, existing Rule 604,
                                                                                                       analytical framework.75 The Exchange                    Continuing Education for Registered
                                               N. Associated Persons Exempt From
                                                                                                       therefore is proposing to delete these                  Persons, includes a Regulatory Element
                                               Registration (Proposed Rules 1230 and                   exemptions. Rule 313(a)(2) further                      and a Firm Element. The Regulatory
                                               1230.01)                                                exempts from registration associated                    Element applies to registered persons
                                                  Existing Rule 313(a)(2) currently                    persons whose functions are related                     and consists of periodic computer-based
                                               provides that the following persons                     solely and exclusively to effecting                     training on regulatory, compliance,
                                               associated with a member are not                        transactions on the floor of another                    ethical, supervisory subjects and sales
                                               required to register:                                   national securities exchange as long as
                                                  (A) Individual associated persons                                                                            practice standards. The Firm Element
                                                                                                       they are registered as floor members                    consists of at least annual, member-
                                               whose functions are solely and                          with such exchange. Because exchanges
                                               exclusively clerical or ministerial;                                                                            developed and administered training
                                                                                                       have registration categories other than                 programs designed to keep covered
                                                  (B) individual associated persons who                the floor member category, proposed
                                               are not actively engaged in the securities                                                                      registered persons current regarding
                                                                                                       Rule 1230 clarifies that the exemption
                                               business;                                                                                                       securities products, services and
                                                                                                       applies to associated persons solely and
                                                  (C) individual associated persons                                                                            strategies offered by the member. The
                                                                                                       exclusively effecting transactions on the
                                               whose functions are related solely and                                                                          CE requirements set forth in Rule 604
                                                                                                       floor of another national securities
                                               exclusively to the Member’s need for                                                                            have been reorganized and renumbered,
                                                                                                       exchange, provided they are
                                               nominal corporate officers or for capital                                                                       and are now proposed to be adopted
                                                                                                       appropriately registered with such
                                               participation;                                                                                                  with amendments as new Rule 1240.78
                                                                                                       exchange.76 Additionally, the Exchange
                                                  (D) individual associated persons                    proposes to add Section 3 of Rule 1230,                 1. Regulatory Element
                                               whose functions are related solely and                  pursuant to which persons associated
                                               exclusively to:                                                                                                    The Exchange is proposing to replace
                                                                                                       with a member that are not citizens,                    the term ‘‘registered person’’ with the
                                                  (i) Transactions in commodities;                     nationals, or residents of the United
                                                  (ii) transactions in security futures;                                                                       term ‘‘covered person’’ and make
                                                                                                       States or any of its territories or                     conforming changes to proposed Rule
                                               and/or                                                  possessions, that will conduct all of
                                                  (iii) effecting transactions on the floor                                                                    1240(a). For purposes of the Regulatory
                                                                                                       their securities activities in areas                    Element, the Exchange is proposing to
                                               of another national securities exchange                 outside the jurisdiction of the United
                                               and who are registered as floor members                                                                         define the term ‘‘covered person’’ in
                                                                                                       States, and that will not engage in any                 Rule 1240(a)(5) as any person registered
                                               with such exchange.                                     securities activities with or for any
                                                  Rule 313(a)(2) is not meant to provide                                                                       pursuant to proposed Rule 1210,
                                                                                                       citizen, national or resident of the                    including any person who is
                                               an exclusive or exhaustive list of                      United States need not register with the
                                               exemptions from registration.                                                                                   permissively registered pursuant to
                                                                                                       Exchange.77                                             proposed Rule 1210.02, and any person
                                               Associated persons may otherwise be                        The Exchange proposes to adopt Rule
                                               exempt from registration based on their                                                                         who is designated as eligible for an FSA
                                                                                                       1230.01 to clarify that the function of
                                               activities and functions.                                                                                       waiver pursuant to proposed Rule
                                                                                                       accepting customer orders is not
                                                  The Exchange is proposing to adopt                                                                           1210.09. The purpose of this change is
                                                                                                       considered a clerical or ministerial
                                               Rule 313(a)(2) as Rule 1230 subject to                                                                          to ensure that all registered persons,
                                                                                                       function and that associated persons
                                               certain changes. As noted above, Rule                                                                           including those with permissive
                                                                                                       who accept customer orders under any
                                               313(a)(2)(B) exempts from registration                                                                          registrations, keep their knowledge of
                                                                                                       circumstances are required to be
                                               those associated persons who are not                                                                            the securities industry current. The
                                                                                                       appropriately registered. However, the
                                               actively engaged in the securities                                                                              inclusion of persons designated as
                                                                                                       proposed rule provides that an
                                               business. Rule 313(a)(2)(C) also exempts                                                                        eligible for an FSA waiver under the
                                                                                                       associated person is not accepting a
                                               from registration those associated                                                                              term ‘‘covered persons’’ corresponds to
                                                                                                       customer order where occasionally,
                                               persons whose functions are related                                                                             the requirements of proposed Rule
                                                                                                       when an appropriately registered person
                                               solely and exclusively to a member’s                                                                            1210.09. In addition, consistent with
                                                                                                       is unavailable, the associated person
                                               need for nominal corporate officers or                                                                          proposed Rule 1210.09, proposed Rule
                                                                                                       transcribes the order details and the
                                               for capital participation.74 The                                                                                1240(a) provides that an FSA-eligible
                                                                                                       registered person contacts the customer
                                               Exchange believes that the                                                                                      person would be subject to a Regulatory
                                                                                                       to confirm the order details before
                                               determination of whether an associated                                                                          Element program that correlates to his
                                                                                                       entering the order.
                                               person is required to register must be                                                                          or her most recent registration category,
                                               based on an analysis of the person’s                       75 The Exchanges also proposes to delete Rule
                                                                                                                                                               and CE would be based on the same
                                               activities and functions in the context of              313.06 which specifies circumstances in which the       cycle had the individual remained
                                               the various registration categories. The                Exchange considers an associated person of a            registered. The proposed rule also
                                               Exchange does not believe that                          member to be engaged in the securities business of      provides that if an FSA-eligible person
                                                                                                       a member. The Exchange believes these                   fails to complete the Regulatory Element
                                               categorical exemptions for associated                   determinations may be made on case by case basis,
                                               persons who are not ‘‘actively engaged’’                depending upon facts and circumstances.                 during the prescribed time frames, he or
                                               in a member’s securities business,                         76 Proposed Rule 1230 differs from FINRA Rule        she would lose FSA eligibility.
                                               associated persons whose functions are                  1230 in that it contains a number of additional            Further, the Exchange is proposing to
                                                                                                       exemptions, based upon current Nasdaq Rule              add a rule to address the impact of
                                               related only to a member’s need for
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                                                                                                       1060(a), which are not included in FINRA Rule
                                               nominal corporate officers or associated                1230.
                                                                                                                                                               failing to complete the Regulatory
                                                                                                          77 Individuals described by Section 3 of Rule 1230   Element on a registered person’s
                                                 74 These exemptions generally apply to associated     who are associated with FINRA members may be
                                               persons who are corporate officers of a member in       registered with FINRA as Foreign Associates               78 Proposed Rule 1240 also differs slightly from

                                               name only to meet specific corporate legal              pursuant to FINRA Rule 1220.06. FINRA is                FINRA Rule 1240 in that it omits references to
                                               obligations or who only provide capital for a           eliminating this registration category effective        certain registration categories which the Exchange
                                               member, but have no other role in a member’s            October 1, 2018, and the Exchange has never             does not recognize as well as an internal cross
                                               business.                                               recognized it.                                          reference to FINRA Rule 4517.



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                                               52020                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               activities and compensation.                            requirements in a single location.79 The              person applying for registration, a
                                               Specifically, proposed Rule 1240(a)(2)                  new rule provides that all forms                      member must promptly submit
                                               provides that any person whose                          required to be filed under the                        fingerprint information for that person
                                               registration has been deemed inactive                   Exchange’s registration rules including               and that the Exchange may make a
                                               under the rule may not accept or solicit                the Rule 1200 series shall be filed                   registration effective pending receipt of
                                               business or receive any compensation                    through an electronic process or such                 the fingerprint information. It further
                                               for the purchase or sale of securities.                 other process as the Exchange may                     provides that if a member fails to submit
                                               However, like the FINRA rule, the                       prescribe to the Central Registration                 the fingerprint information within 30
                                               proposed rule provides that such person                 Depository. It also would impose certain              days after filing of an electronic Form
                                               may receive trail or residual                           new requirements.                                     U4, the person’s registration will be
                                               commissions resulting from transactions                    Under Rule 1250(b) members would                   deemed inactive, requiring the person to
                                               completed before the inactive status,                   be required to designate registered                   immediately cease all activities
                                               unless the member with which the                        principal(s) or corporate officer(s) who              requiring registration or performing any
                                                                                                       are responsible for supervising a firm’s              duties and functioning in any capacity
                                               person is associated has a policy
                                                                                                       electronic filings. The registered                    requiring registration. Under the rule
                                               prohibiting such trail or residual
                                                                                                       principal(s) or corporate officer(s) who              the Exchange must administratively
                                               commissions.
                                                                                                       has or have the responsibility to review              terminate a registration that is inactive
                                               2. Firm Element                                         and approve the forms filed pursuant to               for a period of two years. A person
                                                                                                       the rule would be required to                         whose registration is administratively
                                                  The Exchange believes that training in               acknowledge, electronically, that he is               terminated could reactivate the
                                               ethics and professional responsibility                  filing this information on behalf of the              registration only by reapplying for
                                               should apply to all covered registered                  member and the member’s associated                    registration and meeting the
                                               persons. Therefore, proposed Rule                       persons. Under Rule 1250,                             qualification requirements of the
                                               1240(b)(2)(B), which provides that the                  Supplementary Material .01, the                       applicable provisions of proposed
                                               Firm Element training programs must                     registered principal(s) or corporate                  Exchange Rule 1220. Upon application
                                               cover applicable regulatory                             officer(s) could delegate filing                      and a showing of good cause, the
                                               requirements, would also require that a                 responsibilities to an associated person              Exchange could extend the 30-day
                                               firm’s training program cover training in               (who need not be registered) but could                period.
                                               ethics and professional responsibility.                 not delegate any of the supervision,                     Rule 1250(e) would require initial
                                                                                                       review, and approval responsibilities                 filings and amendments of Form U5 to
                                               P. Electronic Filing Rules                              mandated in Rule 1250(b). The                         be submitted electronically. As part of
                                                                                                       registered principal(s) or corporate                  the member’s recordkeeping
                                                  Existing Rule 313, Supplementary
                                                                                                       officer(s) would be required to take                  requirements, it would be required to
                                               Material .01–.03 requires each
                                                                                                       reasonable and appropriate action to                  retain such records for a period of not
                                               individual required to register to
                                                                                                       ensure that all delegated electronic                  less than three years, the first two years
                                               electronically file a Uniform
                                                                                                       filing functions were properly executed               in an easily accessible place, in
                                               Application for Securities Industry
                                                                                                       and supervised.                                       accordance with Rule 17a–4 under the
                                               Registration (‘‘Form U4’’) through the                     Under Rule 1250(c)(1), initial and
                                               Central Registration Depository system                                                                        Act, and to make such records available
                                                                                                       transfer electronic Form U4 filings and               promptly upon regulatory request.
                                               (‘‘Web CRD’’) operated by the Financial                 any amendments to the disclosure
                                               Industry Regulatory Authority,                                                                                   Finally, under proposed Rule 1250,
                                                                                                       information on Form U4 must be based                  Supplementary Material .02, a member
                                               Incorporated (‘‘FINRA’’) and to                         on a manually signed Form U4 provided
                                               electronically submit to Web CRD any                                                                          could enter into an agreement with a
                                                                                                       to the member or applicant for                        third party pursuant to which the third
                                               required amendments to Form U4.                         membership by the person on whose                     party agrees to file the required forms
                                               Similarly, any member that discharges                   behalf the Form U4 is being filed. As                 electronically on behalf of the member
                                               or terminates the employment or                         part of the member’s recordkeeping                    and the member’s associated persons.
                                               retention of an individual required to                  requirements, it would be required to                 Notwithstanding the existence of such
                                               register must comply with certain                       retain the person’s manually signed                   an agreement, the member would
                                               termination filing requirements which                   Form U4 or amendments to the                          remain responsible for complying with
                                               include the filing of a Form U5. Form                   disclosure information on Form U4 in                  the requirements of the Rule.
                                               U4 and U5 electronic filing                             accordance with Rule 17a–4(e)(1) under
                                               requirements applicable to options                      the Act and make them available                       Q. Other Rules
                                               principals and representatives, as well a               promptly upon regulatory request. An                    As noted above, the Exchange is
                                               Form U5 requirement applicable to                       applicant for membership must also                    proposing minor conforming
                                               members upon termination of                             retain every manually signed Form U4                  amendments to Rule 208, Regulatory
                                               employment of any of their registered                   it receives during the application                    Fees or Charges, as well as to Chapter
                                               persons, are found in Rules 601,                        process and make them available                       90, Code of Procedure. In both cases, the
                                               Registration of Options Principals, 602,                promptly upon regulatory request. Rule                amendments delete citations to rules
                                               Registration of Representatives, and 603,               1250(c)(2) and Supplementary Material                 proposed to be deleted or cite the
                                               Termination of Registered Persons.                      .03 and 04 provide for the electronic                 relevant portions of the new 1200
                                                  The Exchange is proposing to delete                  filing of Form U4 amendments without                  Series. Chapter 90 would delete
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                                               existing Rule 313, Supplementary                        the individual’s manual signature,                    references to Exchange Rule 313,
                                               Material .01–.03 and the electronic                     subject to certain safeguards and                     proposed to be deleted herein, and to
                                               filing requirements of rules 601, 602 and               procedures.                                           BX Rule 1070, proposed to be deleted in
                                                                                                          Rule 1250(d) provides that upon filing             SR–BX–2018–047.80
                                               603, and to replace them with new Rule
                                                                                                       an electronic Form U4 on behalf of a
                                               1250, Electronic Filing Requirements for                                                                         80 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83703
                                               Uniform Forms which will consolidate                      79 ProposedRule 1250 is based upon current          (July 25, 2018), 83 FR 36992 (July 31, 2018) (SR–
                                               Form U4 and U5 electronic filing                        Nasdaq Rule 1140.                                     ISE–2018–59), adding Chapter 90. Chapter 90



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                            52021

                                               2. Statutory Basis                                      change has the potential of enhancing                 requirements across the Nasdaq
                                                  The Exchange believes that its                       the pool of prospective securities                    Affiliated Exchanges, thereby promoting
                                               proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)                industry professionals by introducing                 uniformity of regulation across markets.
                                               of the Act,81 in general, and furthers the              them to securities laws, rules and                    The new 1200 Series should in fact
                                               objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,82             regulations and appropriate conduct                   remove administrative burdens that
                                               in particular, in that it is designed to                before they join the industry in a                    currently exist for members seeking to
                                               promote just and equitable principles of                registered capacity.                                  register associated persons on multiple
                                               trade, to remove impediments to and                        The extension of the Securities Trader             Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges featuring
                                               perfect the mechanism of a free and                     registration requirement to developers                varying registration-related
                                               open market and a national market                       of algorithmic trading strategies requires            requirements. Additionally, all
                                               system, and, in general to protect                      associated persons primarily                          similarly-situated associated persons of
                                               investors and the public interest.                      responsible for the design, development               members will be treated similarly under
                                                  The Exchange believes that the                       or significant modification of an                     the new 1200 Series in terms of
                                               proposed rule change will streamline,                   algorithmic trading strategy or                       standards of training, experience and
                                               and bring consistency and uniformity                    responsible for the day-to-day                        competence for persons associated with
                                               to, the registration rules, which will, in              supervision or direction of such                      Exchange members.
                                               turn, assist members and their                          activities to register and meet a                        With respect to registration of
                                               associated persons in complying with                    minimum standard of knowledge                         developers of algorithmic trading
                                               these rules and improve regulatory                      regarding the securities rules and                    strategies in particular, the Exchange
                                               efficiency. The proposed rule change                    regulations applicable to the member                  recognizes that the proposal would
                                               will also improve the efficiency of the                 employing the algorithmic trading                     impose costs on member firms
                                               examination program, without                            strategy. This minimum standard of                    employing associated persons engaged
                                               compromising the qualification                          knowledge is identical to the standard                in the activity subject to the registration
                                               standards, by eliminating duplicative                   of knowledge currently applicable to                  requirement. Specifically, among other
                                               testing of general securities knowledge                 traditional securities traders. The                   things, additional associated persons
                                               on examinations and by removing                         Exchange believes that improved                       would be required to become registered
                                               examinations that currently have                        education of firm personnel may reduce                under the proposal, and the firm would
                                               limited utility. In addition, the proposed              the potential for problematic market                  need to establish policies and
                                               rule change will expand the scope of                    conduct and manipulative trading                      procedures to monitor compliance with
                                               permissive registrations, which, among                  activity.                                             the proposed requirement on an ongoing
                                               other things, will allow members to                        Finally, the proposed rule change                  basis. However, given the prevalence
                                               develop a depth of associated persons                   makes organizational changes to the                   and importance of algorithmic trading
                                               with registrations to respond to                        Exchange’s registration and                           strategies in today’s markets, the
                                               unanticipated personnel changes and                     qualification rules to align them with                Exchange believes that associated
                                               will encourage greater regulatory                       registration and qualification rules of               persons engaged in the activities
                                               understanding. Further, the proposed                    the Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges, in                   covered by this proposal must meet a
                                               rule change will provide a more                         order to prevent unnecessary regulatory               minimum standard of knowledge
                                               streamlined and effective waiver                        burdens and to promote efficient                      regarding the applicable securities rules
                                               process for individuals working for a                   administration of the rules. The change               and regulations. To mitigate the costs
                                               financial services industry affiliate of a              also makes minor updates and                          imposed on member firms, the proposed
                                               member, and it will require such                        corrections to the Exchange’s rules                   rule change limits the scope of
                                               individuals to maintain specified levels                which improve readability.                            registration requirement by excluding
                                               of competence and knowledge while                       B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     technological or development support
                                               working in areas ancillary to the                       Statement on Burden on Competition                    personnel who are not primarily
                                               securities business. The proposed rule                                                                        responsible for the covered activities. It
                                                                                                          The Exchange does not believe that                 also excludes supervisors who are not
                                               change will improve the supervisory                     the proposed rule change will impose
                                               structure of firms by imposing an                                                                             responsible for the ‘‘day-to-day’’
                                                                                                       any burden on competition not                         supervision or direction of the covered
                                               experience requirement for                              necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                               representatives that are designated by                                                                        activities.
                                                                                                       of the purposes of the Act. The
                                               firms to function as principals for a 120-              proposed rule change is designed to                   C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               day period before having to pass an                     ensure that all associated persons of                 Statement on Comments on the
                                               appropriate principal qualification                     members engaged in a securities                       Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                               examination. The proposed rule change                                                                         Members, Participants, or Others
                                                                                                       business are, and will continue to be,
                                               will also prohibit unregistered persons
                                                                                                       properly trained and qualified to                       No written comments were either
                                               from accepting customer orders under
                                                                                                       perform their functions, will be                      solicited or received.
                                               any circumstances, which will enhance
                                                                                                       supervised, and can be identified by
                                               investor protection.                                                                                          III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                  The Exchange believes that, with the                 regulators. The proposed new 1200
                                                                                                       Series of rules, which are similar in                 Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                               introduction of the SIE and expansion of                                                                      Commission Action
                                               the pool of individuals who are eligible                many respects to the registration-related
                                               to take the SIE, the proposed rule                      requirements adopted by FINRA                            Because the proposed rule change
                                                                                                       effective October 1, 2018, should                     does not: (i) Significantly affect the
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                                               incorporates into the ISE rules by reference Series     enhance the ability of member firms to                protection of investors or the public
                                               9000 of the BX rules. Chapter 90 states that            comply with the Exchange’s rules as                   interest; (ii) impose any significant
                                               references in the BX Rule 9000 Series to ‘‘Rule         well as with the Federal securities laws.             burden on competition; and (iii) become
                                               1070’’ shall be read to refer to the Supplementary      Additionally, as described above, the                 operative prior to 30 days from the date
                                               Material to ISE Rule 306. As noted above, both the
                                               BX and the ISE rules are proposed to be deleted.        Exchange intends the amendments                       on which it was filed, or such shorter
                                                 81 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                  described herein to eliminate                         time as the Commission may designate,
                                                 82 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                               inconsistent registration-related                     if consistent with the protection of


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                                               52022                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               investors and the public interest, the                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                      Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
                                               proposed rule change has become                         sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                  100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
                                               effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)               ISE–2018–82 on the subject line.                         20549–2736.
                                               of the Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)                                                                               Extension:
                                                                                                       Paper Comments
                                               thereunder.                                                                                                     Form TH SEC File No. 270–377, OMB
                                                                                                          • Send paper comments in triplicate                    Control No. 3235–0425
                                                  A proposed rule change filed under                   to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                               Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not                      Commission, 100 F Street NE,                             Notice is hereby given that, pursuant
                                               become operative for 30 days from the                   Washington, DC 20549–1090.                            to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                               date of filing. However, Rule 19b–                                                                            (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities
                                                                                                       All submissions should refer to File
                                               4(f)(6)(iii) 83 permits the Commission to                                                                     and Exchange Commission
                                                                                                       Number SR–ISE–2018–82. This file
                                               designate a shorter time if such action                                                                       (‘‘Commission’’) has submitted to the
                                                                                                       number should be included on the
                                               is consistent with the protection of                                                                          Office of Management and Budget this
                                                                                                       subject line if email is used. To help the
                                               investors and the public interest. The                                                                        request for extension of the previously
                                                                                                       Commission process and review your
                                               Exchange has asked the Commission to                                                                          approved collection of information
                                                                                                       comments more efficiently, please use
                                               waive the 30-day operative delay so that                                                                      discussed below.
                                                                                                       only one method. The Commission will
                                               the proposal may become operative on                                                                             Form TH (17 CFR 239.65, 249.447,
                                                                                                       post all comments on the Commission’s
                                               October 1, 2018 to coincide with the                                                                          269.10 and 274.404) under the
                                                                                                       internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
                                               effective date of FINRA’s proposed rule                                                                       Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a et
                                                                                                       rules/sro.shtml).
                                               change on which the proposal is                            Copies of the submission, all                      seq.), the Securities Exchange Act of
                                               based.84 The waiver of the operative                    subsequent amendments, all written                    1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.), the Trust
                                               delay would make the Exchange’s                         statements with respect to the proposed               Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. 77aaa
                                               qualification requirements consistent                   rule change that are filed with the                   et seq.) and the Investment Company
                                               with those of FINRA, as of October 1,                   Commission, and all written                           Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1 et seq.) is
                                               2018. Therefore, the Commission                         communications relating to the                        used by registrants to notify the
                                               believes that the waiver of the 30-day                  proposed rule change between the                      Commission that an electronic filer is
                                               operative delay is consistent with the                  Commission and any person, other than                 relying on the temporary hardship
                                               protection of investors and the public                  those that may be withheld from the                   exemption for the filing of a document
                                               interest and hereby waives the 30-day                   public in accordance with the                         in paper form that would otherwise be
                                               operative delay and designates the                      provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   required to be filed electronically as
                                               proposal operative on October 1, 2018.85                available for website viewing and                     required by Rule 201(a) of Regulation S–
                                                  At any time within 60 days of the                    printing in the Commission’s Public                   T. (17 CFR. 232.201(a)). Form TH is a
                                               filing of the proposed rule change, the                 Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                      public document and is filed on
                                               Commission summarily may                                Washington, DC 20549, on official                     occasion. Form TH must be filed every
                                               temporarily suspend such rule change if                 business days between the hours of                    time an electronic filer experiences
                                               it appears to the Commission that such                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                unanticipated technical difficulties
                                               action is necessary or appropriate in the               filing also will be available for                     preventing the timely preparation and
                                               public interest, for the protection of                  inspection and copying at the principal               submission of a required electronic
                                               investors, or otherwise in furtherance of               office of the Exchange. All comments                  filing. Approximately 5 registrants file
                                               the purposes of the Act. If the                         received will be posted without change.               Form TH and it takes an estimated 0.33
                                               Commission takes such action, the                       Persons submitting comments are                       hours per response for a total annual
                                               Commission shall institute proceedings                  cautioned that we do not redact or edit               burden of 2 hours (0.33 hours per
                                               under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 86 of the Act to              personal identifying information from                 response × 5 responses).
                                               determine whether the proposed rule                     comment submissions. You should                          An agency may not conduct or
                                               change should be approved or                            submit only information that you wish                 sponsor, and a person is not required to
                                               disapproved.                                            to make available publicly. All                       respond to, a collection of information
                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments                            submissions should refer to File                      unless it displays a currently valid
                                                                                                       Number SR–ISE–2018–82 and should be                   control number.
                                                 Interested persons are invited to                     submitted on or before November 5,                       The public may view the background
                                               submit written data, views, and                         2018.                                                 documentation for this information
                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,                       For the Commission, by the Division of              collection at the following website,
                                               including whether the proposed rule                     Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated            www.reginfo.gov. Comments should be
                                               change is consistent with the Act.                      authority.87                                          directed to: (i) Desk Officer for the
                                               Comments may be submitted by any of                     Eduardo A. Aleman,                                    Securities and Exchange Commission,
                                               the following methods:                                  Assistant Secretary.                                  Office of Information and Regulatory
                                               Electronic Comments                                     [FR Doc. 2018–22294 Filed 10–12–18; 8:45 am]          Affairs, Office of Management and
                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                Budget, Room 10102, New Executive
                                                 • Use the Commission’s internet                                                                             Office Building, Washington, DC 20503,
                                               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                             or by sending an email to:
                                               rules/sro.shtml); or                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               Lindsay.M.Abate@omb.eop.gov; and (ii)
                                                                                                       COMMISSION                                            Charles Riddle, Acting Director/Chief
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                                                 83 17  CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).                                                                            Information Officer, Securities and
                                                                                                       Submission for OMB Review;
                                                 84 See  supra note 5.                                                                                       Exchange Commission, c/o Candace
                                                                                                       Comment Request
                                                  85 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                                                                                                                                             Kenner, 100 F Street NE, Washington,
                                               operative delay, the Commission has also                                                                      DC 20549 or send an email to: PRA_
                                               considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                                                                                       Upon Written Request Copies Available
                                               efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See      From: Securities and Exchange                        Mailbox@sec.gov. Comments must be
                                               15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                                                                             submitted to OMB within 30 days of
                                                  86 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                             87 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                        this notice.


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Document Created: 2018-10-13 10:03:47
Document Modified: 2018-10-13 10:03:47
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 52006 

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