83_FR_52222 83 FR 52023 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq MRX, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend, Reorganize and Enhance Its Membership, Registration and Qualification Rules and To Make Conforming Changes to Certain Other Rules

83 FR 52023 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq MRX, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend, Reorganize and Enhance Its Membership, Registration and Qualification Rules and To Make Conforming Changes to Certain Other Rules

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 199 (October 15, 2018)

Page Range52023-52039
FR Document2018-22292

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 199 (Monday, October 15, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 199 (Monday, October 15, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52023-52039]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-22292]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-84385; File No. SR-MRX-2018-31]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq MRX, LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend, 
Reorganize and Enhance Its Membership, Registration and Qualification 
Rules and To Make Conforming Changes to Certain Other Rules

October 9, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on September 27, 2018, Nasdaq MRX, LLC (``MRX'' or ``Exchange'') filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') 
the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which 
Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing 
this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from 
interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend, reorganize and enhance its 
membership, registration and qualification rules and to make conforming 
changes to certain other rules.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://nasdaqmrx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal office 
of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange has adopted registration requirements to ensure that 
associated persons attain and maintain specified levels of competence 
and knowledge pertinent to their function. In general, the current 
rules require that persons engaged in a member's securities business 
who are to function as representatives or principals register with the 
Exchange in each category of registration appropriate to their 
functions by passing one or more qualification examinations \3\ and 
exempt specified associated persons from the registration 
requirements.\4\ They also prescribe ongoing continuing education 
requirements for registered persons.\5\ The Exchange now proposes to 
amend, reorganize and enhance its rules regarding registration, 
qualification examinations and continuing education, as described 
below.
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    \3\ See, e.g., MRX Rule 306, Registration Requirements, Section 
(a)(1).
    \4\ See, e.g., MRX Rule 306, Registration Requirements, Section 
(a)(2).
    \5\ See ISE Rule 604, Continuing Education for Registered 
Persons, incorporated by reference into the MRX rules as explained 
below.
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    Recently, the Commission approved a Financial Industry Regulatory 
Authority (``FINRA'') proposed rule change consolidating and adopting 
NASD and Incorporated NYSE rules relating to qualification and 
registration requirements into the Consolidated FINRA Rulebook,\6\ 
restructuring the FINRA representative-level qualification 
examinations, creating a general knowledge examination and specialized 
knowledge examinations, allowing permissive registration, establishing 
an examination waiver process for persons working for a financial 
services affiliate of a member, and amending certain continuing 
education (``CE'') requirements (collectively, the ``FINRA Rule 
Changes'').\7\ The FINRA Rule Changes will become effective on October 
1, 2018.
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    \6\ The current FINRA rulebook consists of: (1) FINRA rules; (2) 
NASD rules; and (3) rules incorporated from the New York Stock 
Exchange (``NYSE'') (the ``Incorporated NYSE rules''). While the 
NASD rules generally apply to all FINRA members, the Incorporated 
NYSE rules apply only to those members of FINRA that are also 
members of the NYSE.
    \7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81098 (July 7, 
2017), 82 FR 32419 (July 13, 2017) (Order Approving File No. SR-
FINRA-2017-007). See also FINRA Regulatory Notice 17-30 (SEC 
Approves Consolidated FINRA Registration Rules, Restructured 
Representative-Level Qualification Examinations and Changes to 
Continuing Education Requirements) (October 2017). FINRA articulated 
its belief that the proposed rule change would streamline, and bring 
consistency and uniformity to, its registration rules, which would, 
in turn, assist FINRA members and their associated persons in 
complying with the rules and improve regulatory efficiency. FINRA 
also determined to enhance the overall efficiency of its 
representative-level examinations program by eliminating redundancy 
of subject matter content across examinations, retiring several 
outdated representative-level registrations, and introducing a 
general knowledge examination that could be taken by all potential 
representative-level registrants and the general public. FINRA 
amended certain aspects of its continuing education rule, including 
by codifying existing guidance regarding the effect of failing to 
complete the Regulatory Element on a registered person's activities 
and compensation.
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    The Exchange now proposes to amend, reorganize and enhance its own 
membership, registration and qualification requirements rules in part 
in response to the FINRA Rule Changes, and also in order to conform its 
rules to those of its affiliated exchanges in the interest of 
uniformity and to facilitate compliance with membership, registration 
and qualification regulatory requirements by members of multiple 
Nasdaq-affiliated exchanges including MRX. Last, the Exchange proposes 
to enhance its registration rules by adding a new registration 
requirement for developers of algorithmic trading systems similar to a 
requirement adopted by FINRA pursuant to a 2016 FINRA proposed rule 
change.\8\
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    \8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551 (April 7, 
2016), 81 FR 21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order Approving File No. SR-
FINRA-2016-007). In its proposed rule change FINRA addressed the 
increasing significance of algorithmic trading strategies by 
amending its rules to require registration, as Securities Traders, 
of associated persons primarily responsible for the design, 
development or significant modification of algorithmic trading 
strategies, or who are responsible for the day-to-day supervision or 
direction of such activities.
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    As part of this proposed rule change, current Rule 306, 
Registration Requirements, is proposed to be deleted.\9\ Additionally, 
as part of a parallel ISE filing that proposes to adopt the same 
registration, qualification examinations and continuing education rule 
changes proposed herein, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``ISE'') is proposing to 
amend ISE Rules 601, Registration of Options Principals, 602, 
Registration of Representatives, 603, Termination of Registered 
Persons, and 604, Continuing Education for Registered Persons. The 
Exchange's own Chapter 6, Doing Business with the Public, incorporates 
by reference the ISE rules that are set forth in Chapter 6 of the ISE 
rulebook, including ISE Rules 601, 602, 603 and 604, such that the 
proposed changes to

[[Page 52024]]

these ISE rules will apply automatically to the Exchange's own 
rules.\10\ Citations herein to Rules 601, 602, 603, 604 and other 
Chapter 6 rules will be preceded by the term ``ISE Rule'' to reflect 
the Exchange's incorporation by reference of those rules.
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    \9\ Conforming changes are proposed to Rules 100, Definitions, 
and to Chapter 90, Code of Procedure.
    \10\ See SR-ISE-2018-82.
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    The Exchange, like ISE, is proposing to adopt a new 1200 Series of 
rules captioned Registration, Qualification and Continuing Education, 
generally conforming to and based upon FINRA's new 1200 Series of rules 
resulting from the FINRA Rule Changes but with a number of Exchange-
specific variations.\11\ The 1200 Series would replace Exchange Rule 
306 and portions of ISE Rules 601, 602 and 604. MRX's intent is to 
adopt the same rule changes that ISE is proposing in SR-ISE-2018-82 
resulting in the same new 1200 Series of rules on both exchanges, and 
ultimately the same changes to ISE Rules 601, 602 and 604 on both 
exchanges through the Exchange's incorporation by reference of those 
rules. The proposed new 1200 Series is also being proposed for adoption 
by MRX's affiliated exchanges, in order to facilitate compliance with 
membership, registration and qualification regulatory requirements by 
members of two or more of those affiliated exchanges.\12\ In the new 
1200 Series the Exchange would, among other things, recognize an 
additional associated person registration category, recognize a new 
general knowledge examination, permit the maintenance of permissive 
registrations, and require Securities Trader registration of developers 
of algorithmic trading strategies consistent with a comparable existing 
FINRA registration requirement.\13\
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    \11\ The proposed 1200 Series of Rules would consist of Rule 
1210, Registration Requirements; Rule 1220, Registration Categories; 
Rule 1230, Associated Persons Exempt from Registration; Rule 1240, 
Continuing Education Requirements; and Rule 1250, Electronic Filing 
Requirements for Uniform Forms.
    \12\ The Exchange's other four affiliated exchanges, The Nasdaq 
Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq''), Nasdaq BX, Inc. (``BX''), Nasdaq PHLX 
LLC (``PHLX''), and Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (``GEMX'') (together with MRX 
and ISE, the ``Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges'') are also submitting 
proposed rule changes to adopt the 1200 Series of rules. See SR-
NASDAQ-2018-078, SR-BX-2018-047, SR-Phlx-2018-61, and SR-GEMX-2018-
33. Additionally, the Exchange recently added a shell structure to 
its rulebook with the purpose of improving efficiency and 
readability and to align its rules closer to those of the other 
Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
82172 (November 29, 2017), 82 FR 57495 (December 5, 2017) (SR-MRX-
2017-26). Ultimately, the Exchange intends to submit another 
proposed rule change to transfer the 1200 Series of rules into the 
new shell structure.
    \13\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551 (April 7, 
2016), 81 FR 21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order Approving File No. SR-
FINRA-2016-007). In its proposed rule change FINRA addressed the 
increasing significance of algorithmic trading strategies by 
amending its rules to require registration, as Securities Traders, 
of associated persons primarily responsible for the design, 
development or significant modification of algorithmic trading 
strategies, or who are responsible for the day-to-day supervision or 
direction of such activities.
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    The proposed rule change would become operative October 1, 2018 
with the exception of the new registration requirement for developers 
of algorithmic trading strategies which would become operative April 1, 
2019.
Proposed Rules
A. Registration Requirements (Proposed Rule 1210)
    Exchange Rule 306(a) currently requires individual associated 
persons engaged or to be engaged in the securities business of a member 
to be registered with the Exchange in the category of registration 
appropriate to the function to be performed as prescribed by the 
Exchange. The Exchange is proposing to delete this language and to 
adopt in its place Exchange Rule 1210.\14\
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    \14\ In general the 1200 Series would conform the Exchange's 
rules to FINRA's rules as revised in the FINRA Rule Changes, with 
modifications tailored to the business of the Exchange and of the 
other Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges. However, the Exchange also 
proposes to adopt Rule 1210, Supplementary Material .12, which is 
not based upon a FINRA rule but instead on current Nasdaq Rule 
1031(c), (d) and (e), which Nasdaq is proposing in SR-Nasdaq-2018-
078 to relocate to Rule 1210, Supplementary Material .12 in the 
Nasdaq rulebook. These provisions govern the process for applying 
for registration and amending the registration application, as well 
as for notifying the Exchange of termination of the member's 
association with a person registered with the Exchange. The Exchange 
proposes to adopt Rule 1210, Supplemental Material .12, in order to 
have uniform processes and requirements in this area across the 
Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges.
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    Proposed Rule 1210 provides that each person engaged in the 
securities business of a member must register with the Exchange as a 
representative or principal in each category of registration 
appropriate to his or her functions and responsibilities as specified 
in proposed Rule 1220, unless exempt from registration pursuant to 
proposed Rule 1230.\15\ Proposed Exchange Rule 1210 also provides that 
such person is not qualified to function in any registered capacity 
other than that for which the person is registered, unless otherwise 
stated in the rules.
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    \15\ Because the Exchange's proposed registration rules focus 
solely on securities trading activity, the proposed rules differ 
from the FINRA Rule Changes by omitting references to investment 
banking in proposed Rules 1210, 1210.03, 1210.10, 1220(a)(1), 
1220(a)(2)(B), 1220(b), and 1240(b)(1), and also by omitting as 
unnecessary from Rule 1220(a)(10) a limitation on the qualification 
of a General Securities Sales Supervisor to supervise the 
origination and structuring of an underwriting.
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B. Minimum Number of Registered Principals (Proposed Rule 1210.01)
    Existing Rule 306.07 requires members to register with the Exchange 
as a principal each individual acting in any of the following 
capacities: (i) Officer; (ii) partner; (iii) director; (iv) supervisor 
of proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage activities; and/or 
(v) supervisor of those engaged in proprietary trading, market-making 
or brokerage activities with respect to those activities. Members must 
register with the Exchange at least two individuals acting in one or 
more of these heightened capacities (the ``two-principal 
requirement''). The Exchange may waive this requirement if a member 
demonstrates conclusively that only one individual acting in one or 
more of these capacities should be required to register. Further, a 
member that conducts proprietary trading only and has 25 or fewer 
registered persons is only required to have one officer or partner who 
is registered in this capacity.\16\
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    \16\ Rule 306, Supplementary Material .07, describes when a 
member is considered to be conducting only proprietary trading of 
the member. Because the Exchange is proposing to delete Rule 306 in 
its entirety, Rule 306, Supplementary Material .07 would be reworded 
and relocated to Rule 100(a), Definitions, as a provision defining 
the term ``proprietary trading'' for purposes of Rule 1210.
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    The Exchange is proposing to delete these requirements and in their 
place to adopt new Rule 1210.01. The new rule would provide firms that 
limit the scope of their business with flexibility in satisfying the 
two-principal requirement. In particular, proposed Rule 1210.01 
requires that a member have a minimum of two General Securities 
Principals, provided that a member that is limited in the scope of its 
activities may instead have two officers or partners who are registered 
in a principal category that corresponds to the scope of the member's 
activities.\17\ For instance, if a firm's business is limited to 
securities trading, the firm may have two Securities Trader Principals, 
instead of two General Securities Principals. Additionally, Exchange 
Rule 1210.01 provides that any member with only one associated person 
is excluded from the two principal requirement. Proposed Rule 1210.01 
would provide that existing members as well as new applicants may 
request a waiver of the two-principal requirement, consistent with 
current Exchange Rule 306.07. Finally, the

[[Page 52025]]

Exchange is proposing to include a provision currently found in current 
Rule 306 permitting a proprietary trading firm with 25 or fewer 
registered representatives to have just one registered principal. The 
FINRA Rule Changes do not include this provision.\18\
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    \17\ The principal registration categories are described in 
greater detail below.
    \18\ The Exchange is not proposing provisions comparable to the 
new FINRA Rule 1210.01 requirements that all FINRA members are 
required to have a Principal Financial Officer and a Principal 
Operations Officer, because it believes that its proposed Rule 
1220(a)(4), Financial and Operations Principal, which requires 
member firms operating pursuant to certain provisions of SEC rules 
to designate at least one Financial and Operations Principal, is 
sufficient. Further, the Exchange is not adopting the FINRA Rule 
1210.01 requirements that (1) a member engaged in investment banking 
activities have an Investment Banking Principal, (2) a member 
engaged in research activities have a Research Principal, or (3) a 
member engaged in options activities with the public have a 
Registered Options Principal. The Exchange does not recognize the 
Investment Banking Principal or the Research Principal registration 
categories, and the Registered Options Principal registration 
requirement is set forth in Rule 1210.08 and its inclusion is 
therefore unnecessary in Rule 1210.01.
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C. Permissive Registrations (Proposed Rule 1210.02)
    Current Rule 306(a)(1) prohibits members from maintaining a 
registration with the Exchange for any person (1) who is no longer 
active in the member's securities business; (2) who is no longer 
functioning in the registered capacity; or (3) where the sole purpose 
is to avoid an examination requirement. It further prohibits a member 
from making an application for the registration of any person where 
there is no intent to employ that person in the member's securities 
business. A member may, however, maintain or make application for the 
registration of an individual who performs legal, compliance, internal 
audit, back-office operations, or similar responsibilities for the 
member, or a person who performs administrative support functions for 
registered personnel, or a person engaged in the securities business of 
a foreign securities affiliate or subsidiary of the member.
    The Exchange is proposing to replace this provision with new Rule 
1210.02. The Exchange is also proposing to expand the scope of 
permissive registrations and to clarify a member's obligations 
regarding individuals who are maintaining such registrations.
    Specifically, proposed Rule 1210.02 allows any associated person to 
obtain and maintain any registration permitted by the member. For 
instance, an associated person of a member working solely in a clerical 
or ministerial capacity, such as in an administrative capacity, would 
be able to obtain and maintain a General Securities Representative 
registration with the member. As another example, an associated person 
of a member who is registered, and functioning solely, [sic] as a 
General Securities Representative would be able to obtain and maintain 
a General Securities Principal registration with the member. Further, 
proposed Rule 1210.02 allows an individual engaged in the securities 
business of a foreign securities affiliate or subsidiary of a member to 
obtain and maintain any registration permitted by the member.
    The Exchange is proposing to permit the registration of such 
individuals for several reasons. First, a member may foresee a need to 
move a former representative or principal who has not been registered 
for two or more years back into a position that would require such 
person to be registered. Currently, such persons are required to 
requalify (or obtain a waiver of the applicable qualification 
examinations) and reapply for registration. Second, the proposed rule 
change would allow members to develop a depth of associated persons 
with registrations in the event of unanticipated personnel changes. 
Third, allowing registration in additional categories encourages 
greater regulatory understanding. Finally, the proposed rule change 
would eliminate an inconsistency in the current rules, which permit 
some associated persons of a member to obtain permissive registrations, 
but not others who equally are engaged in the member's business.
    Individuals maintaining a permissive registration under the 
proposed rule change would be considered registered persons and subject 
to all Exchange rules, to the extent relevant to their activities. For 
instance, an individual working solely in an administrative capacity 
would be able to maintain a General Securities Representative 
registration and would be considered a registered person for purposes 
of rules relating to borrowing from or lending to customers, but the 
rule would have no practical application to his or her conduct because 
he or she would not have any customers.
    Consistent with the Exchange's supervision rules, members would be 
required to have adequate supervisory systems and procedures reasonably 
designed to ensure that individuals with permissive registrations do 
not act outside the scope of their assigned functions.\19\ With respect 
to an individual who solely maintains a permissive registration, such 
as an individual working exclusively in an administrative capacity, the 
individual's day-to-day supervisor may be a nonregistered person. 
Members would be required to assign a registered supervisor to this 
person who would be responsible for periodically contacting such 
individual's day-to-day supervisor to verify that the individual is not 
acting outside the scope of his or her assigned functions. If such 
individual is permissively registered as a representative, the 
registered supervisor must be registered as a representative or 
principal. If the individual is permissively registered as a principal, 
the registered supervisor must be registered as a principal.\20\
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    \19\ The FINRA Proposed Rules at Rule 1210.02 cite FINRA's own 
supervision rule, by number. Because the 1200 Series of rules is 
intended to apply to the Exchange as well as to its affiliates which 
have different supervision rules, proposed Rule 1210.02 refers 
generally to the supervision rules rather than identifying them by 
number.
    \20\ In either case, the registered supervisor of an individual 
who solely maintains a permissive registration would not be required 
to be registered in the same representative or principal 
registration category as the permissively-registered individual.
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D. Qualification Examinations and Waivers of Examinations (Proposed 
Rule 1210.03)
    Current Rule 306(a)(1) provides that before a registration can 
become effective, the individual associated person shall submit the 
appropriate application for registration, pass a qualification 
examination appropriate to the category of registration as prescribed 
by the Exchange and submit any required registration and examination 
fees. The Exchange is proposing to replace this rule language with new 
Rule 1210.03, Qualification Examinations and Waivers of Examinations.
    As part of the FINRA Rule Changes, FINRA has adopted a restructured 
representative-level qualification examination program whereby 
representative-level registrants would be required to take a general 
knowledge examination (the Securities Industry Essentials Exam or 
``SIE'') and a specialized knowledge examination appropriate to their 
job functions at the firm with which they are associating. Therefore, 
proposed Rule 1210.03 provides that before the registration of a person 
as a representative can become effective under proposed Rule 1210, such 
person must pass the SIE and an appropriate representative-level 
qualification examination as specified in proposed Rule 1220. Proposed 
Rule 1210.03 also provides that before the registration of a person as 
a principal can become effective under proposed Rule 1210, such person 
must pass an appropriate principal-level qualification examination as 
specified in proposed Rule 1220.

[[Page 52026]]

    Further, proposed 1210.03 provides that if the job functions of a 
registered representative, other than an individual registered as an 
Order Processing Assistant Representative, change and he or she needs 
to become registered in another representative-level category, he or 
she would not need to pass the SIE again. Rather, the registered person 
would need to pass only the appropriate representative-level 
qualification examination.\21\ Thus under the proposed rule change, 
individuals seeking registration in two or more representative-level 
categories would experience a net decrease in the total number of exam 
questions they would be required to answer because the SIE content 
would be tested only once.
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    \21\ The exception for Order Processing Assistant 
Representatives and Foreign Associates was adopted by FINRA in FINRA 
Rule 1210.03, and is included in proposed Exchange Rule 1210.03 
without the reference to Foreign Associates which is a registration 
category the Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges do not recognize. FINRA has 
stated that the SIE would assess basic product knowledge; the 
structure and function of the securities industry markets, 
regulatory agencies and their functions; and regulated and 
prohibited practices. Proposed Rule 1210.03 provides that all 
associated persons, such as associated persons whose functions are 
solely and exclusively clerical or ministerial, are eligible to take 
the SIE. Proposed Rule 1210.03 also provides that individuals who 
are not associated persons of firms, such as members of the general 
public, are eligible to take the SIE. FINRA has stated its belief 
that expanding the pool of individuals who are eligible to take the 
SIE would enable prospective securities industry professionals to 
demonstrate to prospective employers a basic level of knowledge 
prior to submitting a job application. Further, this approach would 
allow for more flexibility and career mobility within the securities 
industry. While all associated persons of firms as well as 
individuals who are not associated persons would be eligible to take 
the SIE pursuant to proposed Rule 1210.03, passing the SIE alone 
would not qualify them for registration with the Exchange. Rather, 
to be eligible for registration with the Exchange, an individual 
would be required to pass an applicable representative or principal 
qualification examination and complete the other requirements of the 
registration process.
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    The proposed rule change solely impacts the representative-level 
qualification requirements. The proposed rule change does not change 
the scope of the activities under the remaining representative 
categories. For instance, after the operative date of the proposed rule 
change, a previously unregistered individual registering as a 
Securities Trader for the first time would be required to pass the SIE 
and an appropriate specialized knowledge examination. However, such 
individual may engage only in those activities in which a current 
Securities Trader may engage under current Exchange Rules.
    Individuals who are registered on the operative date of the 
proposed rule change would be eligible to maintain those registrations 
without being subject to any additional requirements. Individuals who 
had been registered within the past two years prior to the operative 
date of the proposed rule change would also be eligible to maintain 
those registrations without being subject to any additional 
requirements, provided that they reregister with the Exchange within 
two years from the date of their last registration.
    Further, registered representatives, other than an individual 
registered as an Order Processing Assistant Representative, would be 
considered to have passed the SIE in the CRD system, and thus if they 
wish to register in any other representative category after the 
operative date of the proposed rule change, they could do so by taking 
only the appropriate specialized knowledge examination.\22\ However, 
with respect to an individual who is not registered on the operative 
date of the proposed rule change but was registered within the past two 
years prior to the operative date of the proposed rule change, the 
individual's SIE status in the CRD system would be administratively 
terminated if such individual does not register within four years from 
the date of the individual's last registration.\23\
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    \22\ Under the proposed rule change, only individuals who have 
passed an appropriate representative-level examination would be 
considered to have passed the SIE. Registered principals who do not 
hold an appropriate representative-level registration would not be 
considered to have passed the SIE. For example, an individual who is 
registered solely as a Financial and Operations Principal (Series 
27) today would have to take the Series 7 to become registered as a 
General Securities Representative. Under the proposed rule change, 
in the future, this individual would have to pass the SIE and the 
specialized Series 7 examination to obtain registration as a General 
Securities Representative.
    \23\ As discussed below, the Exchange is proposing a four-year 
expiration period for the SIE.
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    In addition, individuals, with the exception of Order Processing 
Assistant Representatives, who had been registered as representatives 
two or more years, but less than four years, prior to the operative 
date of the proposed rule change would also be considered to have 
passed the SIE and designated as such in the CRD system. Moreover, if 
such individuals re-register with a firm after the operative date of 
the proposed rule change and within four years of having been 
previously registered, they would only need to pass the specialized 
knowledge examination associated with that registration position. 
However, if they do not register within four years from the date of 
their last registration, their SIE status in the CRD system would be 
administratively terminated. Similar to the current process for 
registration, firms would continue to use the CRD system to request 
registrations for representatives. An individual would be able to 
schedule both the SIE and specialized knowledge examinations for the 
same day, provided the individual is able to reserve space at one of 
FINRA's designated testing centers.
    Finally, under current Rule 306.05, the Exchange may, in 
exceptional cases and where good cause is shown, waive the applicable 
qualification examination and accept other standards as evidence of an 
applicant's qualifications for registration. The Exchange is proposing 
to replace Rule 306.05 with proposed Rule 1210.03 with changes which 
track FINRA Rule 1210.03. The proposed rule provides that the Exchange 
will only consider examination waiver requests submitted by a firm for 
individuals associated with the firm who are seeking registration in a 
representative- or principal-level registration category. Moreover, 
proposed Rule 1210.03 states that the Exchange will consider waivers of 
the SIE alone or the SIE and the representative- and principal-level 
examination(s) for such individuals.
E. Requirements for Registered Persons Functioning as Principals for a 
Limited Period (Proposed Rule 1210.04)
    The Exchange is proposing to adopt new Rule 1210.04, which provides 
that a member may designate any person currently registered, or who 
becomes registered, with the member as a representative to function as 
a principal for a period of 120 calendar days prior to passing an 
appropriate principal qualification examination, provided that such 
person has at least 18 months of experience functioning as a registered 
representative within the five-year period immediately preceding the 
designation and has fulfilled all prerequisite registration, fee and 
examination requirements prior to designation as principal. These 
requirements apply to any principal category, including those 
categories that are not subject to a prerequisite representative-level 
registration requirement, such as the Financial and Operations 
Principal registration category.\24\ Similarly, the rule would permit a 
member to designate any person currently registered, or who becomes 
registered, with the member as a principal to function in another 
principal category for a period of 120 calendar days prior to passing 
an

[[Page 52027]]

appropriate qualification examination as specified under Rule 1220.\25\
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    \24\ In this regard, the Exchange notes that qualifying as a 
registered representative is currently a prerequisite to qualifying 
as a principal on the Exchange except with respect to the Financial 
and Operations Principal registration category.
    \25\ Proposed Rule 1210.04 omits FINRA Rule 1210.04's reference 
to Foreign Associates, which is a registration category not 
recognized by the Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges, but otherwise tracks 
the language of FINRA Rule 1210.04.
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    This provision, which has no counterpart in the Exchange's current 
rules, is intended to provide flexibility to members in meeting their 
principal requirements on a temporary basis.
F. Rules of Conduct for Taking Examinations and Confidentiality of 
Examinations (Proposed Rule 1210.05)
    Before taking an examination, FINRA currently requires each 
candidate to agree to the Rules of Conduct for taking a qualification 
examination. Among other things, the examination Rules of Conduct 
require each candidate to attest that he or she is in fact the person 
who is taking the examination. These Rules of Conduct also require that 
each candidate agree that the examination content is the intellectual 
property of FINRA and that the content cannot be copied or 
redistributed by any means. If FINRA discovers that a candidate has 
violated the Rules of Conduct for taking a qualification examination, 
the candidate may forfeit the results of the examination and may be 
subject to disciplinary action by FINRA. For instance, for cheating on 
a qualification examination, FINRA's Sanction Guidelines recommend a 
bar.\26\
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    \26\ See SR-FINRA-2017-007, pp. 26-27.
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    Effective October 1, 2018 FINRA has codified the requirements 
relating to the Rules of Conduct for examinations under FINRA Rule 
1210.05. FINRA also adopted Rules of Conduct for taking the SIE for 
associated persons and non-associated persons who take the SIE.
    The Exchange proposes to adopt its own version of Rule 1210.05, 
which would provide that associated persons taking the SIE are subject 
to the SIE Rules of Conduct, and that associated persons taking any 
representative or principal examination are subject to the Rules of 
Conduct for representative and principal examinations. Under the 
proposed rule, a violation of the SIE Rules of Conduct or the Rules of 
Conduct for representative and principal examinations by an associated 
person would be deemed to be a violation of Exchange rules requiring 
observance of high standards of commercial honor or just and equitable 
principles of trade, such as Exchange Rule 400.\27\ Further, if the 
Exchange determines that an associated person has violated the SIE 
Rules of Conduct or the Rules of Conduct for representative and 
principal examinations, the associated person may forfeit the results 
of the examination and may be subject to disciplinary action by the 
Exchange.
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    \27\ Exchange Rule 400 prohibits members from engaging in acts 
or practices inconsistent with just and equitable principles of 
trade. Persons associated with members have the same duties and 
obligations as members under Rule 400. FINRA Rule 1210.05 cites 
FINRA Rule 2010, which is a comparable rule.
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    Proposed Rule 1210.05 also states that the Exchange considers all 
of the qualification examinations' content to be highly confidential. 
The removal of examination content from an examination center, 
reproduction, disclosure, receipt from or passing to any person, or use 
for study purposes of any portion of such qualification examination or 
any other use that would compromise the effectiveness of the 
examinations and the use in any manner and at any time of the questions 
or answers to the examinations would be prohibited and would be deemed 
to be a violation of Exchange rules requiring observance of high 
standards of commercial honor or just and equitable principles of 
trade. Finally, proposed Rule 1210.05 would prohibit an applicant from 
receiving assistance while taking the examination, and require the 
applicant to certify that no assistance was given to or received by him 
or her during the examination.\28\
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    \28\ The Exchange is not adopting portions of FINRA's Rule 
1210.05 which apply to non-associated persons, over whom the 
Exchange would in any event have no jurisdiction.
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G. Waiting Periods for Retaking a Failed Examination (Proposed Rule 
1210.06)
    The Exchange proposes to adopt new Rule 1210.06, which provides 
that a person who fails an examination may retake that examination 
after 30 calendar days from the date of the person's last attempt to 
pass that examination.\29\ Proposed Rule 1210.06 further provides that 
if a person fails an examination three or more times in succession 
within a two-year period, the person is prohibited from retaking that 
examination until 180 calendar days from the date of the person's last 
attempt to pass it. These waiting periods would apply to the SIE and 
the representative- and principal-level examinations.\30\
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    \29\ Proposed Rule 1210.06 has no counterpart in existing 
Exchange rules.
    \30\ FINRA Rule 1210.06 requires individuals taking the SIE who 
are not associated persons to agree to be subject to the same 
waiting periods for retaking the SIE. The Exchange is not including 
this language in proposed Rule 1210.06, as the Exchange will not 
apply the 1200 Series of rules in any event to individuals who are 
not associated persons of members.
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H. CE Requirements (Proposed Rule 1210.07)
    Pursuant to current Exchange Rule 306.04, each individual required 
to register under Rule 306 is required to satisfy the continuing 
education requirements set forth in ISE Rule 604, Continuing Education 
for Registered Persons, or any other applicable continuing education 
requirements as prescribed by the Exchange. Under ISE Rule 604 the CE 
requirements applicable to registered persons consist of a Regulatory 
Element \31\ and a Firm Element.\32\ The Regulatory Element applies to 
registered persons and must be completed within prescribed time 
frames.\33\ For purposes of the Regulatory Element, a ``registered 
person'' is defined as any person registered or required to be 
registered with the Exchange under the Exchange's rules.\34\ The Firm 
Element consists of annual, member-developed and administered training 
programs designed to keep covered registered persons current regarding 
securities products, services and strategies offered by the member. For 
purposes of the Firm Element, the term ``covered registered persons'' 
is defined in the current rule as any registered person who has a 
Series 57 registration or who has direct contact with customers in the 
conduct of the member's securities sales and trading activities, and 
the immediate supervisors of such persons.\35\
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    \31\ See ISE Rule 604(a).
    \32\ See ISE Rule 604(c).
    \33\ Pursuant to ISE Rule 604(a), each registered person is 
required to complete the Regulatory Element initially within 120 
days after the person's second registration anniversary date and, 
thereafter, within 120 days after every third registration 
anniversary date. Unless otherwise determined by the Exchange, a 
registered person who has not completed the Regulatory Element 
program within the prescribed time frames will have their 
registrations deemed inactive until such time as the requirements of 
the program have been satisfied. Any person whose registration has 
been deemed inactive under Rule ISE Rule 604(a) must cease all 
activities as a registered person and is prohibited from performing 
any duties and functioning in any capacity requiring registration. A 
person whose registration is so terminated may reactivate the 
registration only by reapplying for registration and meeting the 
qualification requirements of the applicable provisions of the 
Exchange's rules. The Exchange may, upon application and a showing 
of good cause, allow for additional time for a registered person to 
satisfy the program requirements.
    \34\ See ISE Rule 604.01.
    \35\ See ISE Rule 604(c)(1).
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    The Exchange proposes to delete Rule 306.04. The CE requirements 
set forth in Rule 306.04 have been reorganized and renumbered, and are 
now proposed to be adopted as new Rule 1240. The Exchange believes that 
all registered persons, regardless of their activities,

[[Page 52028]]

should be subject to the Regulatory Element of the CE requirements so 
that they can keep their knowledge of the securities industry current. 
Therefore, the Exchange is proposing Rule 1210.07, to clarify that all 
registered persons, including those who solely maintain a permissive 
registration, are required to satisfy the Regulatory Element, as 
specified in proposed new Rule 1240, discussed below.\36\ Individuals 
who have passed the SIE but not a representative or principal-level 
examination and do not hold a registered position would not be subject 
to any CE requirements. Consistent with current practice, proposed Rule 
1210.07 also provides that a registered person of a member who becomes 
CE inactive would not be permitted to be registered in another 
registration category with that member or be registered in any 
registration category with another member, until the person has 
satisfied the Regulatory Element.
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    \36\ Current Rule 306.04 would be deleted.
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I. Lapse of Registration and Expiration of SIE (Proposed Rule 1210.08)
    Existing Rule 306(e) states that any person whose registration has 
been revoked by the Exchange as a disciplinary sanction or whose most 
recent registration has been terminated for two or more years 
immediately preceding the date of receipt by the Exchange of a new 
application shall be required to pass a qualification examination 
appropriate to the category of registration as prescribed by the 
Exchange. The two year period is calculated from the termination date 
to the date the Exchange receives a new application for registration. 
The Exchange is proposing to delete existing Rule 306(e), and to 
replace it with Rule 1210.08, Lapse of Registration and Expiration of 
SIE.
    Proposed Rule 1210.08 contains language comparable to that of 
existing Rule 306(e) but also clarifies that, for purposes of the 
proposed rule, an application would not be considered to have been 
received by the Exchange if that application does not result in a 
registration. Proposed Rule 1210.08 also sets forth the expiration 
period of the SIE. Based on the content covered on the SIE, the 
Exchange is proposing that a passing result on the SIE be valid for 
four years. Therefore, under the proposed rule change, an individual 
who passes the SIE and is an associated person of a firm at the time 
would have up to four years from the date he or she passes the SIE to 
pass a representative-level examination to register as a representative 
with that firm, or a subsequent firm, without having to retake the SIE. 
In addition, an individual who passes the SIE and is not an associated 
person at the time would have up to four years from the date he or she 
passes the SIE to become an associated person of a firm, pass a 
representative-level examination and register as a representative 
without having to retake the SIE.
    Moreover, an individual holding a representative-level registration 
who leaves the industry after the operative date of the proposed rule 
change would have up to four years to re-associate with a firm and 
register as a representative without having to retake the SIE. However, 
the four-year expiration period in the proposed rule change extends 
only to the SIE, and not the representative- and principal-level 
registrations. The representative- and principal-level registrations 
would continue to be subject to a two year expiration period as is the 
case today.
J. Waiver of Examinations for Individuals Working for a Financial 
Services Industry Affiliate of a Member (Proposed Rule 1210.09)
    The Exchange is proposing Rule 1210.09 to provide a new process 
whereby individuals who would be working for a financial services 
industry affiliate of a member \37\ would terminate their registrations 
with the member and would be granted a waiver of their requalification 
requirements upon re-registering with a member, provided the firm that 
is requesting the waiver and the individual satisfy the criteria for a 
Financial Services Affiliate (``FSA'') waiver.\38\ The purpose of the 
FSA waiver is to provide a firm greater flexibility to move personnel, 
including senior and middle management, between the firm and its 
financial services affiliate(s) so that they may gain organizational 
skills and better knowledge of products developed by the affiliate(s) 
without the individuals having to requalify by examination each time 
they returned to the firm.
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    \37\ Proposed Rule 1210.09 defines a ``financial services 
industry affiliate of a member'' as a legal entity that controls, is 
controlled by or is under common control with a member and is 
regulated by the SEC, Commodity Futures Trading Commission 
(``CFTC''), state securities authorities, federal or state banking 
authorities, state insurance authorities, or substantially 
equivalent foreign regulatory authorities.
    \38\ There is no counterpart to proposed Rule 1210.09 in the 
Exchange's existing rules. FINRA Rule 1210.09 was recently adopted 
as a new waiver process for FINRA registrants, as part of the FINRA 
Rule Changes.
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    Under the proposed waiver process, the first time a registered 
person is designated as eligible for a waiver based on the FSA 
criteria, the member with which the individual is registered would 
notify the Exchange of the FSA designation. The member would 
concurrently file a full Form U5 terminating the individual's 
registration with the firm, which would also terminate the individual's 
other SRO and state registrations.
    To be eligible for initial designation as an FSA-eligible person by 
a member, an individual must have been registered for a total of five 
years within the most recent 10-year period prior to the designation, 
including for the most recent year with that member.\39\ An individual 
would have to satisfy these preconditions only for purposes of his or 
her initial designation as an FSA-eligible person, and not for any 
subsequent FSA designation(s). Thereafter, the individual would be 
eligible for a waiver for up to seven years from the date of initial 
designation \40\ provided that the other conditions of the waiver, as 
described below, have been satisfied. Consequently, a member other than 
the member that initially designated an individual as an FSA-eligible 
person may request a waiver for the individual and more than one member 
may request a waiver for the individual during the seven-year 
period.\41\
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    \39\ For purposes of this requirement, a five year period of 
registration with the Exchange, with FINRA or with another self-
regulatory organization would be sufficient.
    \40\ Individuals would be eligible for a single, fixed seven-
year period from the date of initial designation, and the period 
would not be tolled or renewed.
    \41\ The following examples illustrate this point: Example 1. 
Firm A designates an individual as an FSA-eligible person by 
notifying the Exchange and files a Form U5. The individual joins 
Firm A's financial services affiliate. Firm A does not submit a 
waiver request for the individual. After working for Firm A's 
financial services affiliate for three years, the individual 
directly joins Firm B's financial services affiliate for three 
years. Firm B then submits a waiver request to register the 
individual. Example 2. Same as Example 1, but the individual 
directly joins Firm B after working for Firm A's financial services 
affiliate, and Firm B submits a waiver request to register the 
individual at that point in time. Example 3. Firm A designates an 
individual as an FSA-eligible person by notifying the Exchange and 
files a Form U5. The individual joins Firm A's financial services 
affiliate for three years. Firm A then submits a waiver request to 
reregister the individual. After working for Firm A in a registered 
capacity for six months, Firm A re-designates the individual as an 
FSA-eligible person by notifying FINRA and files a Form U5. The 
individual rejoins Firm A's financial services affiliate for two 
years, after which the individual directly joins Firm B's financial 
services affiliate for one year. Firm B then submits a waiver 
request to register the individual. Example 4. Same as Example 3, 
but the individual directly joins Firm B after the second period of 
working for Firm A's financial services affiliate, and Firm B 
submits a waiver request to register the individual at that point in 
time.

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[[Page 52029]]

    An individual designated as an FSA-eligible person would be subject 
to the Regulatory Element of CE while working for a financial services 
industry affiliate of a member. The individual would be subject to a 
Regulatory Element program that correlates to his or her most recent 
registration category, and CE would be based on the same cycle had the 
individual remained registered. If the individual fails to complete the 
prescribed Regulatory Element during the 120-day window for taking the 
session, he or she would lose FSA eligibility (i.e., the individual 
would have the standard two-year period after termination to re-
register without having to retake an examination). The Exchange is 
making corresponding changes in proposed Rule 1240 (currently ISE Rule 
604, Continuing Education for Registered Persons).
    Upon registering an FSA-eligible person, a firm would file a Form 
U4 and request the appropriate registration(s) for the individual. The 
firm would also submit an examination waiver request to the 
Exchange,\42\ similar to the process used today for waiver requests, 
and it would represent that the individual is eligible for an FSA 
waiver based on the conditions set forth below. The Exchange would 
review the waiver request and make a determination of whether to grant 
the request within 30 calendar days of receiving the request. The 
Exchange would summarily grant the request if the following conditions 
are met:
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    \42\ The Exchange would consider a waiver of the representative-
level qualification examination(s), the principal-level 
qualification examination(s) and the SIE, as applicable.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (1) Prior to the individual's initial designation as an FSA-
eligible person, the individual was registered for a total of five 
years within the most recent 10- year period, including for the most 
recent year with the member that initially designated the individual as 
an FSA-eligible person;
    (2) The waiver request is made within seven years of the 
individual's initial designation as an FSA-eligible person by a member;
    (3) The initial designation and any subsequent designation(s) were 
made concurrently with the filing of the individual's related Form U5;
    (4) The individual continuously worked for the financial services 
affiliate(s) of a member since the last Form U5 filing;
    (5) The individual has complied with the Regulatory Element of CE; 
and
    (6) The individual does not have any pending or adverse regulatory 
matters, or terminations, that are reportable on the Form U4, and has 
not otherwise been subject to a statutory disqualification while the 
individual was designated as an FSA-eligible person with a member.
    Following the Form U5 filing, an individual could move between the 
financial services affiliates of a member so long as the individual is 
continuously working for an affiliate. Further, a member could submit 
multiple waiver requests for the individual, provided that the waiver 
requests are made during the course of the seven-year period.\43\ An 
individual who has been designated as an FSA-eligible person by a 
member would not be able to take additional examinations to gain 
additional registrations while working for a financial services 
affiliate of a member.
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    \43\ For example, if a member submits a waiver request for an 
FSA-eligible person who has been working for a financial services 
affiliate of the member for three years and re-registers the 
individual, the member could subsequently file a Form U5 and re-
designate the individual as an FSA-eligible person. Moreover, if the 
individual works with a financial services affiliate of the member 
for another three years, the member could submit a second waiver 
request and re-register the individual upon returning to the member.
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K. Status of Persons Serving in the Armed Forces of the United States 
(Proposed Rule 1210.10)
    The Exchange is proposing to adopt new Rule 1210.10, Status of 
Persons Serving in the Armed Forces of the United States.\44\ Rule 
1210.10(a) would permit a registered person of a member who volunteers 
for or is called into active duty in the Armed Forces of the United 
States to be placed, after proper notification to the Exchange, on 
inactive status. The registered person would not need to be re-
registered by such member upon his or her return to active employment 
with the member.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \44\ There is no counterpart to proposed Rule 1210.10 in the 
Exchange's existing rules.
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    The registered person would remain eligible to receive transaction-
related compensation, including continuing commissions, and the 
employing member could allow the registered person to enter into an 
arrangement with another registered person of the member to take over 
and service the person's accounts and to share transaction-related 
compensation based upon the business generated by such accounts. 
However, because such persons would be inactive, they could not perform 
any of the functions and responsibilities performed by a registered 
person, nor would they be required to complete either the continuing 
education Regulatory Element or Firm Element set forth in proposed Rule 
1240 during the pendency of such inactive status.\45\
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    \45\ The relief provided in Rule 1210.10(a) would be available 
to a registered person during the period that such person remains 
registered with the member with which he or she was registered at 
the beginning of active duty in the Armed Forces of the United 
States, regardless of whether the person returns to active 
employment with another member upon completion of his or her active 
duty. The relief would apply only to a person registered with a 
member and only while the person remains on active military duty. 
Further, the member with which such person is registered would be 
required to promptly notify the Exchange of such person's return to 
active employment with the member.
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    Pursuant to proposed Exchange Rule 1210.10(b), a member that is a 
sole proprietor who temporarily closes his or her business by reason of 
volunteering for or being called into active duty in the Armed Forces 
of the United States, shall be placed, after proper notification to the 
Exchange, on inactive status while the member remains on active 
military duty, would not be required to pay dues or assessments during 
the pendency of such inactive status and would not be required to pay 
an admission fee upon return to active participation in the securities 
business. This relief would be available only to a sole proprietor 
member and only while the person remains on active military duty, and 
the sole proprietor would be required to promptly notify the Exchange 
of his or her return to active participation in the securities 
business.
    If a person who was formerly registered with a member volunteers 
for or is called into active duty in the Armed Forces of the United 
States at any time within two years after the date the person ceased to 
be registered with a member, the Exchange shall defer the lapse of 
registration requirements set forth in proposed Rule 1210.08 (i.e., 
toll the two-year expiration period for representative and principal 
qualification examinations) and the lapse of the SIE (i.e., toll the 
four-year expiration period for the SIE). The Exchange would defer the 
lapse of registration requirements and the SIE commencing on the date 
the person begins actively serving in the Armed Forces of the United 
States, provided that the Exchange is properly notified of the person's 
period of active military service within 90 days following his or her 
completion of active service or upon his or her re-registration with a 
member, whichever occurs first. The deferral will terminate 90 days 
following the person's completion of active service in the Armed Forces 
of the United States. Accordingly, if such person does not re-register 
with a member within 90 days following his or her completion of active 
service in the Armed Forces of

[[Page 52030]]

the United States, the amount of time in which the person must become 
re-registered with a member without being subject to a representative 
or principal qualification examination or the SIE shall consist of the 
standard two-year period for representative and principal qualification 
examinations or the standard four-year period for the SIE, whichever is 
applicable, as provided in Rule 1210.08 reduced by the period of time 
between the person's termination of registration and beginning of 
active service in the Armed Forces of the United States.
    Finally, under proposed Rule 1210.10(c), if a person placed on 
inactive status while serving in the Armed Forces of the United States 
ceases to be registered with a member, the Exchange would defer the 
lapse of registration requirements set forth in Rule 1210.08 (i.e., 
toll the two-year expiration period for representative and principal 
qualification examinations) and the lapse of the SIE (i.e., toll the 
four-year expiration period for the SIE) during the pendency of his or 
her active service in the Armed Forces of the United States. The 
Exchange would defer the lapse of registration requirements based on 
existing information in the CRD system, provided that the Exchange is 
properly notified of the person's period of active military service 
within two years following his or her completion of active service or 
upon his or her re-registration with a member, whichever occurs first. 
The deferral would terminate 90 days following the person's completion 
of active service in the Armed Forces of the United States. 
Accordingly, if such person did not re-register with a member within 90 
days following completion of active service, the amount of time in 
which the person must become re-registered with a member without being 
subject to a representative or principal qualification examination or 
the SIE would consist of the standard two-year period for 
representative and principal qualification examinations or the standard 
four-year period for the SIE, whichever is applicable, as provided in 
Rule 1210.08.\46\
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    \46\ Proposed Rule 1210.10 tracks FINRA Rule 1210.10 except for 
the statement that inactive registered persons are not to be 
included within the definition of ``Personnel'' for purposes of dues 
or assessments as provided in Article VI of the FINRA By-Laws. 
Instead, proposed Rule 1210.10 includes language from existing 
Nasdaq IM-1002-2 stating that inactive persons under the rule are 
not included within the scope of fees, if any, charged by the 
Exchange with respect to registered persons.
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L. Impermissible Registrations (Proposed Rule 1210.11)
    Existing Rule 306(a)(1) prohibits a member from maintaining a 
representative or principal registration with the Exchange for any 
person who is no longer active in the member's securities business, who 
is no longer functioning in the registered capacity, or where the sole 
purpose is to avoid an examination requirement. The rule also prohibits 
a member from applying for the registration of a person as 
representative or principal where the member does not intend to employ 
the person in its securities business. These prohibitions do not apply 
to the current permissive registration categories identified in Rule 
306(a)(1).
    In light of proposed Rule 1210.02, Permissive Registrations, 
discussed above, the Exchange is proposing to delete these provisions 
of Rule 306(a)(1) and instead adopt Rule 1210.11 prohibiting a member 
from registering or maintaining the registration of a person unless the 
registration is consistent with the requirements of proposed Rule 
1210.\47\
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    \47\ As discussed above, the Exchange is also proposing Rule 
1210, Supplementary Material .12, Application for Registration and 
Jurisdiction, which is not included in FINRA Rule 1210. Proposed 
Exchange Rule 1210, Supplementary Material .12, is based upon 
portions of existing Nasdaq Rule 1031.
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M. Registration Categories (Proposed Rule 1220)
    The Exchange is proposing to adopt new and revised registration 
category rules and related definitions in proposed Rule 1220, 
Registration Categories.\48\
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    \48\ For ease of reference, the Exchange proposes to adopt as 
Rule 1220, Supplementary Material .07, in chart form, a Summary of 
Qualification Requirements for each of the Exchange's permitted 
registration categories discussed below.
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1. Definition of Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(1))
    The Exchange's registration rules currently do not include a 
definition of the term ``principal.'' Rather than employing a defined 
term, the Exchange's principal registration requirement directly 
identifies the types of persons who would be encompassed within the 
term ``principal'' if that term were defined.\49\ The Exchange is now 
proposing to adopt a definition of ``principal'' in Rule 1220(a)(1).
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    \49\ Pursuant to existing Rule 306.07 each member must register 
with the Exchange each individual acting as an officer, partner, 
director, supervisor of proprietary trading, market-making or 
brokerage activities, and/or supervisor of those engaged in 
proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage activities with 
respect to those activities. This requirement is consistent with 
FINRA's current registration requirement for principals (NASD Rule 
1021).
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    Under proposed Rule 1220(a)(1) a ``principal'' would be defined as 
any person associated with a member, including, but not limited to, 
sole proprietor, officer, partner, manager of office of supervisory 
jurisdiction, director or other person occupying a similar status or 
performing similar functions, who is actively engaged in the management 
of the member's securities business, such as supervision, solicitation, 
conduct of business in securities or the training of persons associated 
with a member for any of these functions. Such persons would include, 
among other persons, a member's chief executive officer and chief 
financial officer (or equivalent officers). A ``principal'' would also 
include any other person associated with a member who is performing 
functions or carrying out responsibilities that are required to be 
performed or carried out by a principal under Exchange rules. The term 
``actively engaged in the management of the member's securities 
business'' would include the management of, and the implementation of 
corporate policies related to, such business, as well as managerial 
decision-making authority with respect to the member's securities 
business and management-level responsibilities for supervising any 
aspect of such business, such as serving as a voting member of the 
member's executive, management or operations committees.
2. General Securities Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2))
    The Exchange currently does not impose a General Securities 
Principal registration obligation. The Exchange is now proposing to 
adopt new Rule 1220(a)(2), which establishes an obligation to register 
as a General Securities Principal, but with certain exceptions.\50\
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    \50\ There is no counterpart to proposed Rule 1220(a)(2) in the 
Exchange's existing rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(A) states that each principal as defined 
in proposed Rule 1220(a)(1) is required to register with the Exchange 
as a General Securities Principal, except that if a principal's 
activities are limited to the functions of a Compliance Official, a 
Financial and Operations Principal, a Securities Trader Principal a 
Securities Trader Compliance Officer, or a Registered Options 
Principal, then the principal shall appropriately register in one or 
more of these categories.\51\

[[Page 52031]]

Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(A) further provides that if a principal's 
activities are limited solely to the functions of a General Securities 
Sales Supervisor, then the principal may appropriately register in that 
category in lieu of registering as a General Securities Principal, 
provided that if the principal is engaged in options sales activities 
he or she would be required to register as a General Securities Sales 
Supervisor or as a Registered Options Principal.\52\
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    \51\ The Exchange is proposing to recognize the General 
Securities Principal and the Compliance Official registration 
categories for the first time in this proposed rule change.
    \52\ The Exchange's proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(A) deviates 
somewhat from the counterpart FINRA rule in that it does not offer 
various limited registration categories provided for in FINRA's new 
Rule 1220(a)(2)(A). It therefore proposes to reserve Rules 
1220(a)(2)(A)(ii) and (iv).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) requires that an individual registering 
as a General Securities Principal satisfy the General Securities 
Representative prerequisite registration and pass the General 
Securities Principal qualification examination. Proposed Rule 
1220(a)(2)(B) provides that, subject to the lapse of registration 
provisions in proposed Rule 1210.08, General Securities Principals who 
obtained the Corporate Securities Representative prerequisite 
registration on the Exchange in lieu of the General Securities 
Representative prerequisite registration and individuals who had been 
registered as such within the past two years prior to the operative 
date of the proposed rule change, may continue to supervise corporate 
securities activities as currently permitted.\53\ Proposed Rule 
1220(a)(2)(B) requires all other individuals registering as General 
Securities Principals after October 1, 2018, to first become registered 
as a General Securities Representative pursuant to Rule 1220(b)(2). The 
Exchange is not adopting the FINRA Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) language 
permitting an individual registering as a General Securities Principal 
after October 1, 2018 to register as a General Securities Sales 
Supervisor and to pass the General Securities Principal Sales 
Supervisor Module qualification examination. The Exchange believes that 
individuals registering as General Securities Principals should be 
required to demonstrate their competence for that role by passing the 
General Securities Principal qualification examination.\54\
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    \53\ The Exchange itself does not recognize the Corporate 
Securities Representative registration category, but understands 
that FINRA and Nasdaq currently accept Corporate Securities 
Representative registration as a prerequisite to General Securities 
Principal registration.
    \54\ Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2) generally tracks FINRA Rule 
1220(a)(2), except that it omits references to a number of 
registration categories which FINRA recognizes but that the Exchange 
does not, and it includes a reference to the Securities Trader 
Compliance Officer category which the Exchange proposes to 
recognize, but which FINRA does not. Additionally, proposed Rule 
1220(a)(2)(A)(i) extends that provision's exception to the General 
Securities Principal registration requirement to certain principals 
whose activities are ``limited to'' (rather than ``include'') the 
functions of a more limited principal. The Exchange believes that 
activities ``limited to'' expresses the intent of that exception 
more accurately than activities that ``include.'' Finally, proposed 
Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) specifies that registration as a Corporate 
Securities Representative must be with the Exchange in order to 
fulfill the Corporate Securities Representative registration 
prerequisite for General Securities Principal registration pursuant 
to that rule.
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3. Compliance Official (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(3))
    Existing Rule 306(c) requires each member to designate a Chief 
Compliance Officer on Schedule A of Form BD, and requires individuals 
designated as a Chief Compliance Officer to register with the Exchange 
and pass the appropriate heightened qualification examination(s) as 
prescribed by the Exchange.\55\ Current Rule 306.08(a)(3) provides that 
an individual associated person who is a Chief Compliance Officer (or 
performs similar functions) for a member that engages in proprietary 
trading, market-making or effecting transactions on behalf of a broker-
dealer is required to register and qualify as a Securities Trader 
Compliance Officer (CT) in WebCRD and to satisfy the prerequisite 
registration and qualification requirements.\56\
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    \55\ Rule 306(c) further provides that a person who has been 
designated as a Chief Compliance Officer on Schedule A of Form BD 
for at least two years immediately prior to January 1, 2002, and who 
has not been subject within the last ten years to any statutory 
disqualification as defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Act; a 
suspension; or the imposition of a fine of $5,000 or more for a 
violation of any provision of any securities law or regulation, or 
any agreement with, rule or standard of conduct of any securities 
governmental agency, securities self-regulatory organization, or as 
imposed by any such regulatory or self-regulatory organization in 
connection with a disciplinary proceeding shall be required to 
register in the category of registration appropriate to the function 
to be performed as prescribed by the Exchange, but shall be exempt 
from the requirement to pass the heightened qualification 
examination as prescribed by the Exchange.
    \56\ Rule 306.08(b) establishes the Series 14 as the appropriate 
qualification examination for a Securities Trader Compliance 
Officer, but also permits General Securities Principal Registration 
(GP) or Securities Trader Principal (TP) (Series 24) as alternative 
acceptable qualifications.
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    The Exchange is proposing to delete Rules 306(c) and 306.08(a)(3) 
and to adopt Rule 1220(a)(3), Compliance Official, in their place. 
Proposed Rule 1220(a)(3) provides that each person designated as a 
Chief Compliance Officer on Schedule A of Form BD shall be required to 
register with the Exchange as a General Securities Principal, provided 
that such person may instead register as a Compliance Official if his 
or her duties do not include supervision of trading. All individuals 
registering as Compliance Official would be required, prior to or 
concurrent with such registration, to pass the Compliance Official 
qualification examination. An individual designated as a Chief 
Compliance Officer on Schedule A of Form BD of a member that is engaged 
in limited securities business could be registered in a principal 
category under Rule 1220(a) that corresponds to the limited scope of 
the member's business.
    Additionally, Rule 1220(a)(3) would provide that an individual 
designated as a Chief Compliance Officer on Schedule A of Form BD may 
register and qualify as a Securities Trader Compliance Officer if, with 
respect to transactions in equity, preferred or convertible debt 
securities, or options such person is engaged in proprietary trading, 
the execution of transactions on an agency basis, or the direct 
supervision of such activities other than a person associated with a 
member whose trading activities are conducted principally on behalf of 
an investment company that is registered with the Commission pursuant 
to the Investment Company Act and that controls, is controlled by, or 
is under common control with a member. All individuals registering as 
Securities Trader Compliance Officers would be required to first become 
registered pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) as a Securities Trader, and to 
pass the Compliance Official qualification exam.\57\
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    \57\ Proposed Rule 1220(a)(3) differs from FINRA Rule 
1220(a)(3), Compliance Officer. The Exchange does not recognize the 
Compliance Officer registration category. Similarly, FINRA does not 
recognize the Compliance Official or the Securities Trader 
Compliance Officer registration categories which the Exchange 
proposes to recognize. However, FINRA Rule 1220(a)(3), like proposed 
Rule 1220(a)(3), offers an exception pursuant to which a Chief 
Compliance Officer designated on Schedule A of Form BD may register 
in a principal category that corresponds to the limited scope of the 
member's business.
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4. Financial and Operations Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(4))
    Existing Rule 306(b) provides that each member subject to Exchange 
Act Rule 15c3-1 must designate a Financial/Operations Principal. It 
specifies that the duties of a Financial/Operations Principal shall 
include taking appropriate actions to assure that the member complies 
with applicable financial and operational requirements under the Rules 
and the Exchange Act, including but not limited to those requirements 
relating to the submission

[[Page 52032]]

of financial reports and the maintenance of books and records. It 
requires [sic] Financial/Operations Principal to have successfully 
completed the Financial and Operations Principal Examination (Series 27 
Exam). The rule provides that each Financial/Operations Principal 
designated by a trading member shall be registered in that capacity 
with the Exchange as prescribed by the Exchange, and that a Financial/
Operations Principal of a member may be a full-time employee, a part-
time employee or independent contractor of the member.
    The Exchange is proposing to delete Rule 306(b) and to adopt in its 
place Rule 1220(a)(4). Under the new rule, every member of the Exchange 
that is operating pursuant to the provisions of SEC Rule 15c3-
1(a)(1)(ii), (a)(2)(i) or (a)(8), shall designate at least one 
Financial and Operations Principal who shall be responsible for 
performing the duties described in subparagraph (B) of that rule. In 
addition, each person associated with a member who performs such duties 
shall be required to register as a Financial and Operations Principal 
with the Exchange. \58\
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    \58\ FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4) differs from proposed Rule 1220(a)(4) 
in that it includes an Introducing Broker-Dealer Financial and 
Operations Principal registration requirement. Additionally, 
proposed Rule 1220(a)(4) contains a requirement, which the FINRA 
rule does not, that each person associated with a member who 
performs the duties of a Financial and Operations Principal must 
register as such with the Exchange. Further, as discussed above, the 
Exchange is not adopting a Principal Financial Officer or Principal 
Operations Officer requirement like FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(B), as it 
believes the Financial and Operations Principal requirement is 
sufficient. Finally, proposed Rule 1220(a)(4)(B)(v) and (vi) contain 
minor wording variations from the FINRA rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Subparagraph (B) defines the term Financial and Operations 
Principal as a person associated with a member whose duties include (i) 
final approval and responsibility for the accuracy of financial reports 
submitted to any duly established securities industry regulatory body, 
(ii) final preparation of such reports, (iii) supervision of 
individuals who assist in the preparation of such reports, (iv) 
supervision of and responsibility for individuals who are involved in 
the actual maintenance of the member's books and records from which 
such reports are derived, (v) supervision and/or performance of the 
member's responsibilities under all financial responsibility rules 
promulgated pursuant to the provisions of the Act, (vi) overall 
supervision of and responsibility for the individuals who are involved 
in the administration and maintenance of the member's back office 
operations and (vii) any other matter involving the financial and 
operational management of the member.
    Subparagraph (C) would require all individuals registering as a 
Financial and Operations Principal to pass the Financial and Operations 
Principal qualification examination before such registration may become 
effective. Finally, subparagraph (D) would prohibit a person registered 
solely as a Financial and Operations Principal from functioning in a 
principal capacity with responsibility over any area of business 
activity not described in subparagraph (2) of the rule.
5. Investment Banking Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(5))
    The Exchange does not recognize the Investment Banking Principal 
registration category and is therefore reserving Rule 1220(a)(5), 
retaining the caption solely to facilitate comparison with FINRA's 
rules.
6. Research Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(6))
    The Exchange does not recognize the Research Principal registration 
category and is therefore reserving Rule 1220(a)(6), retaining the 
caption solely to facilitate comparison with FINRA's rules.
7. Securities Trader Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(7))
    Existing Rule 306.08(a)(2) provides that an individual associated 
person who (i) supervises or monitors proprietary trading, market-
making and/or brokerage activities for broker-dealers; (ii) supervises 
or trains those engaged in proprietary trading, market-making and/or 
effecting transactions on behalf of a broker-dealer, with respect to 
those activities; and/or (iii) is an officer, partner or director of a 
member is required to register and qualify as a Securities Trader 
Principal (TP) in WebCRD and to satisfy the prerequisite registration 
and qualification requirements. Further, current Rule 306.08(b) 
specifies that the Series 24 is the appropriate qualification 
examination, and that General Securities Sales Supervision Registration 
and General Securities Principal--Sales Supervisor Module Registration 
(Series 9/10 and Series 23) is an alternative acceptable qualification. 
Finally, current Rule 306.08(a)(2) provides that Securities Trader 
Principals' (TP) supervisory authority is limited to supervision of the 
securities trading functions of members and of officers, partners, and 
directors of a member.
    The Exchange is proposing to delete Rules 306.08(a)(2) and related 
portions of Rule 306.08(b) (a summary chart) and to adopt in their 
place Rule 1220(a)(7), Securities Trader Principal. Proposed Rule 
1220(a)(7) requires that a principal responsible for supervising the 
securities trading activities specified in proposed Rule 1220(b)(4) 
\59\ register as a Securities Trader Principal. The proposed rule 
requires individuals registering as Securities Trader Principals to be 
registered as Securities Traders and to pass the General Securities 
Principal qualification examination.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \59\ Proposed Rule 1220(b)(4), discussed below, provides for 
representative-level registration in the ``Securities Trader'' 
category.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

8. Registered Options Principal (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(8))
    The Exchange is proposing to adopt Rule 1220(a)(8), Registered 
Options Principal, which would require under its section (a)(8)(A) that 
each member that is engaged in transactions in options with the public 
to [sic] have at least one Registered Options Principal.\60\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \60\ Proposed Rule 1220(a)(8) differs from FINRA Rule 1220(a)(8) 
in that it omits certain references to other specific FINRA rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, each principal as defined in Rule 1220(a)(1) who is 
responsible for supervising a member's options sales practices with the 
public would be required to register with the Exchange as a Registered 
Options Principal, subject to the following exception. If a principal's 
options activities are limited solely to those activities that may be 
supervised by a General Securities Sales Supervisor, then such person 
may register as a General Securities Sales Supervisor pursuant to 
paragraph (a)(10) of the Rule in lieu of registering as a Registered 
Options Principal.\61\
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    \61\ Current ISE Rule 601(a) provides that no member shall be 
approved to transact options business with the public until those 
associated persons who are designated as Options Principals have 
been approved by and registered with the Exchange, and that persons 
engaged in the supervision of options sales practices or a person to 
whom the designated general partner or executive officer (pursuant 
to ISE Rule 609) or another Registered Options Principal delegates 
the authority to supervise options sales practices shall be 
designated as Options Principals. ISE Rule 601(e) provides that 
individuals who are delegated responsibility pursuant to ISE Rule 
609 for the acceptance of discretionary accounts, for approving 
exceptions to a member's criteria or standards for uncovered options 
accounts, and for approval of communications, shall be designated as 
Options Principals and are required to qualify as an Options 
Principal by passing the Registered Options Principal Qualification 
Examination (Series 4). The foregoing provisions of ISE Rule 601 are 
specific to conducting an options business with the public and are 
not proposed to be amended by ISE. However, ISE Rule 601(b) and (c) 
contain provisions regarding submission of Forms U4 and U5 to WebCRD 
that are duplicative of the proposed 1200 Series of rules, in 
particular proposed Rules 1210.12, Application for Registration and 
Jurisdiction, and 1250, Electronic Filing Requirements for 
Electronic Forms, and ISE is therefore proposing to delete them. 
Current ISE Rule 601(d) provides that individuals engaged in the 
supervision of options sales practices and designated as Options 
Principals are required to qualify as an Options Principal by 
passing the Registered Options Principals Qualification Examination 
(Series 4) or the Sales Supervisor Qualification Examination (Series 
9/10), and is proposed to be deleted in view of proposed Rule 
1220(a)(8)(A). Exchange Rule 306(d), which merely serves as a cross-
reference to ISE Rules 601 and 602, is unnecessary and is therefore 
proposed to be deleted with the rest of Rule 306.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 52033]]

    Pursuant to proposed Rule 1220(a)(8)(B), subject to the lapse of 
registration provisions in Rule 1210.08, each person registered with 
the Exchange as a Registered Options Principal on October 1, 2018 and 
each person who was registered as a Registered Options Principal within 
two years prior to October 1, 2018 would be qualified to register as a 
Registered Options Principal without passing any additional 
qualification examinations. All other individuals registering as 
Registered Options Principals after October 1, 2018 would, prior to or 
concurrent with such registration, be required to become registered 
pursuant to Rule 1220(b)(2) as a General Securities Representative and 
pass the Registered Options Principal qualification examination.\62\
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    \62\ Although the Exchange does not currently list security 
futures products, it is also proposing to adopt Rule 1220, 
Supplementary Material .02, which provides that each person who is 
registered with the Exchange as a Registered Options Principal, 
General Securities Representative, Options Representative or General 
Securities Sales Supervisor shall be eligible to engage in security 
futures activities as a principal provided that such individual 
completes a Firm Element program as set forth in proposed Rule 1240 
that addresses security futures products before such person engages 
in security futures activities. Unlike FINRA Rule 1220.02, proposed 
Exchange Rule 1220.02 omits references to United Kingdom Securities 
Representatives and Canada Securities Representatives, which are 
registration categories the Exchange does not recognize. In 
addition, the Exchange is also proposing to adopt Rule 1220, 
Supplementary Material .03 which requires notification to the 
Exchange in the event a member's sole Registered Options Principal 
is terminated, resigns, becomes incapacitated or is otherwise unable 
to perform the duties of a Registered Options Principal, and imposes 
certain restrictions on the member's options business in that event.
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9. Government Securities Principal (Rule 1220(a)(9))
    The Exchange does not recognize the Government Securities Principal 
registration category and is therefore reserving Rule 1220(a)(9), 
retaining the caption solely to facilitate comparison with FINRA's 
rules.
10. General Securities Sales Supervisor (Proposed Rules 1220(a)(10) and 
1220.04)
    The Exchange is proposing to adopt new Rule 1220(a)(10), General 
Securities Sales Supervisor, as well as new Rule 1220, Supplementary 
Material .04, which explains the purpose of the General Securities 
Sales Supervisor registration category.\63\ Proposed Rule 1220(a)(10) 
provides that each principal, as defined in Rule 1220(a)(1), may 
register with the Exchange as a General Securities Sales Supervisor if 
his or her supervisory responsibilities in the securities business of a 
member are limited to the securities sales activities of the member, 
including the approval of customer accounts, training of sales and 
sales supervisory personnel and the maintenance of records of original 
entry or ledger accounts of the member required to be maintained in 
branch offices by the Exchange Act's record-keeping rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \63\ Proposed Rule 1220(a)(10) has no counterpart in the 
Exchange's current rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A person registered solely as a General Securities Sales Supervisor 
would not be qualified to perform any of the following activities: 
Supervision of market making commitments, supervision of the custody of 
broker-dealer or customer funds or securities for purposes of SEA Rule 
15c3-3, or supervision of overall compliance with financial 
responsibility rules for broker-dealers promulgated pursuant to the 
provisions of the Exchange Act.\64\
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    \64\ Rule 1220(a)(10), however, omits the FINRA Rule 1220(a)(10) 
prohibition against supervision of the origination and structuring 
of underwritings as unnecessary, as this kind activity does not fall 
within the scope of ``securities trading'' covered by the Exchange's 
new 1200 Series of rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Each person seeking to register as a General Securities Sales 
Supervisor would be required, prior to or concurrent with such 
registration, to become registered pursuant to Rule 1220(b)(2) of the 
rule as a General Securities Representative and pass the General 
Securities Sales Supervisor qualification examinations.\65\
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    \65\ Unlike FINRA Rule 1220.04, proposed Exchange Rule 1220.04 
refers to ``multiple exchanges'' rather than listing the various 
exchanges where a sales principal might be required to qualify in 
the absence of the General Securities Sales Supervisor registration 
category. It also omits FINRA internal cross-references.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

11. Investment Company and Variable Contracts Products Principal and 
Direct Participation Programs Principal (Rules 1220(a)(11) and (a)(12))
    The Exchange does not recognize the Investment Company and Variable 
Contracts Products Principal and the Direct Participation Programs 
Principal registration categories and is reserving Rule 1220(a)(11) and 
(a)(12), retaining the captions solely to facilitate comparison with 
FINRA's rules.
12. Private Securities Offerings Principal (Rule 1220(a)(13))
    The Exchange does not recognize the Private Securities Offerings 
Principal registration category and is reserving Rule 1220(a)(13), 
retaining the caption solely to facilitate comparison with FINRA's 
rules.
13. Supervisory Analyst (Rule 1220(a)(14))
    The Exchange does not recognize the Supervisory Analyst 
registration category and is reserving Rule 1220(a)(14), retaining the 
caption solely to facilitate comparison with FINRA's rules.
14. Definition of Representative (Proposed Rule 1220(b)(1))
    Exchange rules currently do not define the term ``representative'' 
although ISE Rule 602(b) states that persons who perform duties for the 
member which are customarily performed by sales representatives or 
branch office managers shall be designated as representatives of the 
member.
    ISE is proposing to delete ISE Rule 602(b). The Exchange proposes 
to adopt a definition of ``representative'' in proposed Rule 
1220(b)(1). Proposed 1220(b)(1) would define the term representative as 
any person associated with a member, including assistant officers other 
than principals, who is engaged in the member's securities business, 
such as supervision, solicitation, conduct of business in securities or 
the training of persons associated with a member for any of these 
functions.
15. General Securities Representative (Proposed Rule 1220(b)(2))
    The Exchange proposes to adopt new Rule 1220(b)(2), General 
Securities Representative. Proposed Rule 1220(b)(2)(A) states that each 
representative as defined in proposed Rule 1220(b)(1) is required to 
register with the Exchange as a General Securities Representative, 
subject to the exception that if a representative's activities include 
the functions of a Securities Trader, as specified in Rule 1220(b)(2), 
then such person shall appropriately register as a Securities 
Trader.\66\
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    \66\ Current ISE Rule 602(a) and (b) provide that no member 
shall be approved to transact business with the public until those 
persons associated with it who are designated representatives have 
been approved by and registered with the Exchange, and that persons 
who perform duties for the member which are customarily performed by 
sales representatives or branch office managers shall be designated 
as Representatives of the member. Further, ISE Rule 602(d) provides 
that a person accepting orders from non-member customers (unless 
such customer is a broker-dealer registered with the Commission) is 
required to register with the Exchange and to be qualified by 
passing the General Securities Registered Representative Examination 
(Series 7). The foregoing provisions of current ISE Rule 602 are 
specific to conducting an options business with the public, and ISE 
is not proposing to amend them. However, ISE Rule 602(c) contains 
provisions regarding the submission of Form U4 through WebCRD and 
the necessity of completing a qualification examination that are 
duplicative of the proposed 1200 Series of rules, in particular 
proposed Rules 1210.12, Application for Registration and 
Jurisdiction, and 1250, Electronic Filing Requirements for 
Electronic Forms. ISE is therefore proposing to delete these 
provisions.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 52034]]

    Further, consistent with the proposed restructuring of the 
representative-level examinations, proposed Rule 1220(b)(2)(B) would 
require that individuals registering as General Securities 
Representatives pass the SIE and the General Securities Representative 
examination except that individuals registered as a General Securities 
Representatives within two years prior to October 1, 2018 would be 
qualified to register as General Securities Representatives without 
passing any additional qualification examinations.\67\
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    \67\ Proposed Rule 1220(b)(2)(B) differs from FINRA Rule 
1220(b)(2)(B) in that it omits references to various registration 
categories which FINRA recognizes but which the Exchange does not 
propose to recognize.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, the Exchange is proposing to adopt Rule 1220.01 to 
provide individuals who are associated persons of firms and who hold 
foreign registrations an alternative, more flexible, process to obtain 
an Exchange representative-level registration. The Exchange believes 
that there is sufficient overlap between the SIE and these foreign 
qualification requirements to permit them to act as exemptions to the 
SIE. Under proposed Rule 1220.01, individuals who are in good standing 
as representatives with the Financial Conduct Authority in the United 
Kingdom or with a Canadian stock exchange or securities regulator would 
be exempt from the requirement to pass the SIE, and thus would be 
required only to pass a specialized knowledge examination to register 
with the Exchange as a representative. The proposed approach would 
provide individuals with a United Kingdom or Canadian qualification 
more flexibility to obtain an Exchange representative-level 
registration.
16. Operations Professional, Securities Trader, Investment Banking 
Representative, Research Analyst, Investment Company and Variable 
Contracts Products Representative, Direct Participation Programs 
Representative and Private Securities Offerings Representative (Rules 
1220(b)(3), 1220(b)(4), 1220(b)(5), 1220(b)(6), 1220(b)(7), 1220(b)(8), 
1220(b)(9) and 1220.05)
    Operations Professional, Investment Banking Representative, 
Research Analyst, Investment Company and Variable Products 
Representative, Direct Participation Programs Representative and 
Private Securities Offerings Representative. The Exchange does not 
recognize these registration categories for its associated persons. The 
Exchange is therefore reserving Rules 1220(b)(3)--Operations 
Professional, and related Rule 1220.05, Scope of Operations 
Professional Requirement; 1220(b)(5)--Investment Banking 
Representative; 1220(b)(6)--Research Analyst; 1220(b)(7)--Investment 
Company and Variable Products Representative; 1220(b)(8)--Direct 
Participation Programs Representative; and 1220(b)(9)--Private 
Securities Offerings Representative, retaining the captions for each of 
them solely to facilitate comparison with FINRA's rules.
    Securities Trader--Proposed Rule 1220(b)(4). Pursuant to current 
Exchange Rule 306, Supplementary Material .08, an individual associated 
person who is engaged in proprietary trading, market-making and/or 
effecting transactions on behalf of a broker-dealer is required to 
register and qualify as a Securities Trader (TD).
    The Exchange now proposes to delete that section of Exchange Rule 
306, Supplementary Material .08, and to replace it with proposed Rule 
1220(b)(4).\68\ Rule 1220(b)(4) would require each representative as 
defined in Rule 1220(b)(1) of the Rule to register with the Exchange as 
a Securities Trader if, with respect to transactions in equity, 
preferred or convertible debt securities, or options such person is 
engaged in proprietary trading, the execution of transactions on an 
agency basis, or the direct supervision of such activities other than a 
person associated with a member whose trading activities are conducted 
principally on behalf of an investment company that is registered with 
the SEC pursuant to the Investment Company Act and that controls, is 
controlled by, or is under common control with a member. The revised 
definition of Securities Trader is consistent with the Securities 
Trader definition in the Nasdaq rules.\69\ As a result of the revised 
rule, additional types of activity on the Exchange would fall within 
the Securities Trader registration category, including engaging in 
customer business. Rule 1220(b)(4) would require individuals 
registering as Securities Traders to pass the SIE as well as the 
Securities Trader qualification exam.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \68\ Proposed Rule 1220(b)(4)(A) differs from FINRA Rule 
1220(b)(4)(A) in that it applies to trading on the Exchange while 
the FINRA rule is limited to the specified trading which is 
``effected otherwise than on a securities exchange.'' Additionally, 
the FINRA rule does not specifically extend to options trading.
    \69\ See current Nasdaq Rule 1032(f), Securities Trader.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Additionally, proposed Rule 1220(b)(4)(A) would require each person 
associated with a member who is: (i) primarily responsible for the 
design, development or significant modification of an algorithmic 
trading strategy relating to equity, preferred or convertible debt 
securities or options; or (ii) responsible for the day-to-day 
supervision or direction of such activities to register with the 
Exchange as a Securities Trader.\70\
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    \70\ As noted above, this new registration requirement was 
recently added to the FINRA rulebook. The Exchange has determined to 
add a parallel requirement to its own rules, but also to add options 
to the scope of products within the proposed rule's coverage. See 
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551 (April 7, 2016), 81 FR 
21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order Approving File No. SR-FINRA-2016-007).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For purposes of this proposed new registration requirement an 
``algorithmic trading strategy'' is an automated system that generates 
or routes orders (or order-related messages) but does not include an 
automated system that solely routes orders received in their entirety 
to a market center. The proposed registration requirement applies to 
orders and order related messages whether ultimately routed or sent to 
be routed to an exchange or over the counter. An order router alone 
would not constitute an algorithmic trading strategy. However, an order 
router that performs any additional functions would be considered an 
algorithmic trading strategy. An algorithm that solely generates 
trading ideas or investment allocations--including an automated 
investment service that constructs portfolio recommendations--but that 
is not equipped to automatically generate orders and order-related 
messages to effectuate such trading ideas into the market--whether 
independently or via a linked router--would not constitute an 
algorithmic trading strategy.\71\
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    \71\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551 (April 7, 
2016), 81 FR 21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order Approving File No. SR-
FINRA-2016-007).

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[[Page 52035]]

    The associated persons covered by the expanded registration 
requirement would be required to pass the requisite qualification 
examination and be subject to the same continuing education 
requirements that are applicable to individual Securities Traders. The 
Exchange believes that potentially problematic conduct stemming from 
algorithmic trading strategies--such as failure to check for order 
accuracy, inappropriate levels of messaging traffic, and inadequate 
risk management controls--could be reduced or prevented, in part, 
through improved education regarding securities regulations for the 
specified individuals involved in the algorithm design and development 
process.
    The proposal is intended to ensure the registration of one or more 
associated persons that possesses knowledge of, and responsibility for, 
both the design of the intended trading strategy and the technological 
implementation of the strategy, sufficient to evaluate whether the 
resulting product is designed to achieve regulatory compliance in 
addition to business objectives. For example, a lead developer who 
liaises with a head trader regarding the head trader's desired 
algorithmic trading strategy and is primarily responsible for the 
supervision of the development of the algorithm to meet such objectives 
must be registered under the proposal as the associated person 
primarily responsible for the development of the algorithmic trading 
strategy and supervising or directing the team of developers. 
Individuals under the lead developer's supervision would not be 
required to register under the proposal if they are not primarily 
responsible for the development of the algorithmic trading strategy or 
are not responsible for the day-to-day supervision or direction of 
others on the team. Under this scenario, the person on the business 
side that is primarily responsible for the design of the algorithmic 
trading strategy, as communicated to the lead developer, also would be 
required to register. In the event of a significant modification to the 
algorithm, members, likewise, would be required to ensure that the 
associated person primarily responsible for the significant 
modification (or the associated person supervising or directing such 
activity), is registered as a Securities Trader.
    A member employing an algorithm is responsible for the algorithm's 
activities whether the algorithm is designed or developed in house or 
by a third-party. Thus, in all cases, robust supervisory procedures, 
both before and after deployment of an algorithmic trading strategy, 
are a key component in protecting against problematic behavior stemming 
from algorithmic trading. In addition, associated persons responsible 
for monitoring or reviewing the performance of an algorithmic trading 
strategy would be required to be registered, and a member's trading 
activity must always be supervised by an appropriately registered 
person. Therefore, even where a firm purchases an algorithm off-the-
shelf and does not significantly modify the algorithm, the associated 
person responsible for monitoring or reviewing the performance of the 
algorithm would be required to be registered.
    Pursuant to proposed Rule 1220(b)(4)(B) each person registered as a 
Securities Trader on October 1, 2018 and each person who was registered 
as a Securities Trader within two years prior to October 1, 2018 would 
be qualified to register as a Securities Trader without passing any 
additional qualification examinations. All other individuals 
registering as Securities Traders after October 1, 2018 would be 
required, prior to or concurrent with such registration, to pass the 
SIE and the Securities Trader qualification examination.
17. Eliminated Registration Categories (Proposed Rule 1220.06)
    Proposed Rule 1220.06 has no practical relevance to MRX, but is 
included because all the Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges, including Nasdaq 
and BX, are also proposing to adopt the new 1200 Series, on a uniform 
basis. Proposed Rule 1220.06 will be relevant to Nasdaq and BX which, 
unlike MRX, are proposing to eliminate a number of existing 
registration categories that are not currently recognized by the 
Exchange.\72\
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    \72\ See SR-NASDAQ-2018-078 and SR-BX-2018-047.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rule 1220.06 provides that, subject to the lapse of 
registration provisions in proposed Rule 1210.08, individuals who are 
registered with the Exchange in any capacity recognized by the Exchange 
immediately prior to October 1, 2018, and each person who was 
registered with the Exchange in such categories within two years prior 
to October 1, 2018, shall be eligible to maintain such registrations 
with the Exchange. However, if individuals registered in such 
categories terminate their registration with the Exchange and the 
registration remains terminated for two or more years, they would not 
be able to re-register in that category. In addition, proposed Rule 
1220.06 would include the current restrictions to which Order 
Processing Assistant Representatives are subject under Nasdaq 
rules.\73\ As stated above, Rule 1220.06 would have no application to 
the Exchange.
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    \73\ See Nasdaq Rule 1042. Proposed Exchange Rule 1220.06 omits 
references to a number of registration categories it does not 
propose to recognize, but which FINRA refers to in its own Rule 
1220.06.
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18. Grandfathering Provisions
    In addition to the grandfathering provisions in proposed Rule 
1220(a)(2) (relating to General Securities Principals), and in proposed 
Rule 1220.06 (relating to the eliminated registration categories), the 
Exchange is proposing to include grandfathering provisions in proposed 
Rule 1220(a)(8) (Registered Options Principal), 1220(b)(2) (General 
Securities Representative), and 1220(b)(4) (Securities Trader). 
Specifically, the proposed grandfathering provisions provide that, 
subject to the lapse of registration provisions in proposed Rule 
1210.08, individuals who are registered in specified registration 
categories on the operative date of the proposed rule change and 
individuals who had been registered in such categories within the past 
two years prior to the operative date of the proposed rule change would 
be qualified to register in the proposed corresponding registration 
categories without having to take any additional examinations.
N. Associated Persons Exempt From Registration (Proposed Rules 1230 and 
1230.01)
    Existing Rule 306(a)(2) currently provides that the following 
persons associated with a member are not required to register:
    (A) individual associated persons whose functions are solely and 
exclusively clerical or ministerial;
    (B) individual associated persons who are not actively engaged in 
the securities business;
    (C) individual associated persons whose functions are related 
solely and exclusively to the Member's need for nominal corporate 
officers or for capital participation;
    (D) individual associated persons whose functions are related 
solely and exclusively to:
    (i) transactions in commodities;
    (ii) transactions in security futures; and/or
    (iii) effecting transactions on the floor of another national 
securities exchange and who are registered as floor members with such 
exchange.
    Rule 306(a)(2) is not meant to provide an exclusive or exhaustive 
list of

[[Page 52036]]

exemptions from registration. Associated persons may otherwise be 
exempt from registration based on their activities and functions.
    The Exchange is proposing to adopt Rule 306(a)(2) as Rule 1230 
subject to certain changes. As noted above, Rule 306(a)(2)(B) exempts 
from registration those associated persons who are not actively engaged 
in the securities business. Rule 306(a)(2)(C) also exempts from 
registration those associated persons whose functions are related 
solely and exclusively to a member's need for nominal corporate 
officers or for capital participation.\74\ The Exchange believes that 
the determination of whether an associated person is required to 
register must be based on an analysis of the person's activities and 
functions in the context of the various registration categories. The 
Exchange does not believe that categorical exemptions for associated 
persons who are not ``actively engaged'' in a member's securities 
business, associated persons whose functions are related only to a 
member's need for nominal corporate officers or associated persons 
whose functions are related only to a member's need for capital 
participation is consistent with this analytical framework.\75\ The 
Exchange therefore is proposing to delete these exemptions. Rule 
306(a)(2) further exempts from registration associated persons whose 
functions are related solely and exclusively to effecting transactions 
on the floor of another national securities exchange as long as they 
are registered as floor members with such exchange. Because exchanges 
have registration categories other than the floor member category, 
proposed Rule 1230 clarifies that the exemption applies to associated 
persons solely and exclusively effecting transactions on the floor of 
another national securities exchange, provided they are appropriately 
registered with such exchange.\76\ Additionally, the Exchange proposes 
to add Section 3 of Rule 1230, pursuant to which persons associated 
with a member that are not citizens, nationals, or residents of the 
United States or any of its territories or possessions, that will 
conduct all of their securities activities in areas outside the 
jurisdiction of the United States, and that will not engage in any 
securities activities with or for any citizen, national or resident of 
the United States need not register with the Exchange.\77\
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    \74\ These exemptions generally apply to associated persons who 
are corporate officers of a member in name only to meet specific 
corporate legal obligations or who only provide capital for a 
member, but have no other role in a member's business.
    \75\ The Exchanges also proposes to delete Rule 306.06 which 
specifies circumstances in which the Exchange considers an 
associated person of a member to be engaged in the securities 
business of a member. The Exchange believes these determinations may 
be made on case by case basis, depending upon facts and 
circumstances.
    \76\ Proposed Rule 1230 differs from FINRA Rule 1230 in that it 
contains a number of additional exemptions, based upon current 
Nasdaq Rule 1060(a), which are not included in FINRA Rule 1230.
    \77\ Individuals described by Section 3 of Rule 1230 who are 
associated with FINRA members may be registered with FINRA as 
Foreign Associates pursuant to FINRA Rule 1220.06. FINRA is 
eliminating this registration category effective October 1, 2018, 
and the Exchange has never recognized it.
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    The Exchange proposes to adopt Rule 1230.01 to clarify that the 
function of accepting customer orders is not considered a clerical or 
ministerial function and that associated persons who accept customer 
orders under any circumstances are required to be appropriately 
registered. However, the proposed rule provides that an associated 
person is not accepting a customer order where occasionally, when an 
appropriately registered person is unavailable, the associated person 
transcribes the order details and the registered person contacts the 
customer to confirm the order details before entering the order.
O. Changes to Continuing Education Requirements (Proposed Rule 1240)
    As described above, existing ISE Rule 604, Continuing Education for 
Registered Persons, includes a Regulatory Element and a Firm Element. 
The Regulatory Element applies to registered persons and consists of 
periodic computer-based training on regulatory, compliance, ethical, 
supervisory subjects and sales practice standards. The Firm Element 
consists of at least annual, member-developed and administered training 
programs designed to keep covered registered persons current regarding 
securities products, services and strategies offered by the member. ISE 
proposes to reorganize and renumber the CE requirements set forth in 
ISE Rule 604. This rule, as reorganized and renumbered, is now proposed 
to be adopted by the Exchange with amendments as new Rule 1240.\78\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \78\ Proposed Rule 1240 also differs slightly from FINRA Rule 
1240 in that it omits references to certain registration categories 
which the Exchange does not recognize as well as an internal cross 
reference to FINRA Rule 4517.
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1. Regulatory Element
    The Exchange is proposing to replace the term ``registered person'' 
with the term ``covered person'' and make conforming changes to 
proposed Rule 1240(a). For purposes of the Regulatory Element, the 
Exchange is proposing to define the term ``covered person'' in Rule 
1240(a)(5) as any person registered pursuant to proposed Rule 1210, 
including any person who is permissively registered pursuant to 
proposed Rule 1210.02, and any person who is designated as eligible for 
an FSA waiver pursuant to proposed Rule 1210.09. The purpose of this 
change is to ensure that all registered persons, including those with 
permissive registrations, keep their knowledge of the securities 
industry current. The inclusion of persons designated as eligible for 
an FSA waiver under the term ``covered persons'' corresponds to the 
requirements of proposed Rule 1210.09. In addition, consistent with 
proposed Rule 1210.09, proposed Rule 1240(a) provides that an FSA-
eligible person would be subject to a Regulatory Element program that 
correlates to his or her most recent registration category, and CE 
would be based on the same cycle had the individual remained 
registered. The proposed rule also provides that if an FSA-eligible 
person fails to complete the Regulatory Element during the prescribed 
time frames, he or she would lose FSA eligibility.
    Further, the Exchange is proposing to add a rule to address the 
impact of failing to complete the Regulatory Element on a registered 
person's activities and compensation. Specifically, proposed Rule 
1240(a)(2) provides that any person whose registration has been deemed 
inactive under the rule may not accept or solicit business or receive 
any compensation for the purchase or sale of securities. However, like 
the FINRA rule, the proposed rule provides that such person may receive 
trail or residual commissions resulting from transactions completed 
before the inactive status, unless the member with which the person is 
associated has a policy prohibiting such trail or residual commissions.
2. Firm Element
    The Exchange believes that training in ethics and professional 
responsibility should apply to all covered registered persons. 
Therefore, proposed Rule 1240(b)(2)(B), which provides that the Firm 
Element training programs must cover applicable regulatory 
requirements, would also require that a firm's training program cover 
training in ethics and professional responsibility.
P. Electronic Filing Rules
    Existing Rule 306, Supplementary Material .01-.03 requires each

[[Page 52037]]

individual required to register to electronically file a Uniform 
Application for Securities Industry Registration (``Form U4'') through 
the Central Registration Depository system (``Web CRD'') operated by 
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Incorporated (``FINRA'') 
and to electronically submit to Web CRD any required amendments to Form 
U4. Similarly, any member that discharges or terminates the employment 
or retention of an individual required to register must comply with 
certain termination filing requirements which include the filing of a 
Form U5. Form U4 and U5 electronic filing requirements applicable to 
options principals and representatives, as well a Form U5 requirement 
applicable to members upon termination of employment of any of their 
registered persons, are found in ISE Rules 601, Registration of Options 
Principals, 602, Registration of Representatives, and 603, Termination 
of Registered Persons.
    The Exchange is proposing to delete existing Rule 306, 
Supplementary Material .01-.03. ISE is proposing to delete the 
electronic filing requirements of ISE Rules 601, 602 and 603. The 
Exchange proposes to replace these deleted rules and rule sections with 
new Rule 1250, Electronic Filing Requirements for Uniform Forms which 
will consolidate Form U4 and U5 electronic filing requirements in a 
single location.\79\ The new rule provides that all forms required to 
be filed under the Exchange's registration rules including the Rule 
1200 series shall be filed through an electronic process or such other 
process as the Exchange may prescribe to the Central Registration 
Depository. It also would impose certain new requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \79\ Proposed Rule 1250 is based upon current Nasdaq Rule 1140.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under Rule 1250(b) members would be required to designate 
registered principal(s) or corporate officer(s) who are responsible for 
supervising a firm's electronic filings. The registered principal(s) or 
corporate officer(s) who has or have the responsibility to review and 
approve the forms filed pursuant to the rule would be required to 
acknowledge, electronically, that he is filing this information on 
behalf of the member and the member's associated persons. Under Rule 
1250, Supplementary Material .01, the registered principal(s) or 
corporate officer(s) could delegate filing responsibilities to an 
associated person (who need not be registered) but could not delegate 
any of the supervision, review, and approval responsibilities mandated 
in Rule 1250(b). The registered principal(s) or corporate officer(s) 
would be required to take reasonable and appropriate action to ensure 
that all delegated electronic filing functions were properly executed 
and supervised.
    Under Rule 1250(c)(1), initial and transfer electronic Form U4 
filings and any amendments to the disclosure information on Form U4 
must be based on a manually signed Form U4 provided to the member or 
applicant for membership by the person on whose behalf the Form U4 is 
being filed. As part of the member's recordkeeping requirements, it 
would be required to retain the person's manually signed Form U4 or 
amendments to the disclosure information on Form U4 in accordance with 
Rule 17a-4(e)(1) under the Act and make them available promptly upon 
regulatory request. An applicant for membership must also retain every 
manually signed Form U4 it receives during the application process and 
make them available promptly upon regulatory request. Rule 1250(c)(2) 
and Supplementary Material .03 and 04 provide for the electronic filing 
of Form U4 amendments without the individual's manual signature, 
subject to certain safeguards and procedures.
    Rule 1250(d) provides that upon filing an electronic Form U4 on 
behalf of a person applying for registration, a member must promptly 
submit fingerprint information for that person and that the Exchange 
may make a registration effective pending receipt of the fingerprint 
information. It further provides that if a member fails to submit the 
fingerprint information within 30 days after filing of an electronic 
Form U4, the person's registration will be deemed inactive, requiring 
the person to immediately cease all activities requiring registration 
or performing any duties and functioning in any capacity requiring 
registration. Under the rule the Exchange must administratively 
terminate a registration that is inactive for a period of two years. A 
person whose registration is administratively terminated could 
reactivate the registration only by reapplying for registration and 
meeting the qualification requirements of the applicable provisions of 
proposed Exchange Rule 1220. Upon application and a showing of good 
cause, the Exchange could extend the 30-day period.
    Rule 1250(e) would require initial filings and amendments of Form 
U5 to be submitted electronically. As part of the member's 
recordkeeping requirements, it would be required to retain such records 
for a period of not less than three years, the first two years in an 
easily accessible place, in accordance with Rule 17a-4 under the Act, 
and to make such records available promptly upon regulatory request.
    Finally, under proposed Rule 1250, Supplementary Material .02, a 
member could enter into an agreement with a third party pursuant to 
which the third party agrees to file the required forms electronically 
on behalf of the member and the member's associated persons. 
Notwithstanding the existence of such an agreement, the member would 
remain responsible for complying with the requirements of the Rule.
Q. Other Rules
    As noted above, the Exchange is proposing minor conforming 
amendments to Rule 208, Regulatory Fees or Charges, as well as to 
Chapter 90, Code of Procedure. In both cases, the amendments delete 
citations to rules proposed to be deleted or cite the relevant portions 
of the new 1200 Series. Chapter 90 would delete references to Exchange 
Rule 306, proposed to be deleted herein, and to BX Rule 1070, proposed 
to be deleted in SR-BX-2018-047.\80\
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    \80\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83705 (July 25, 
2018), 83 FR 37020 (July 31, 2018) (SR-MRX-2018-23), adding Chapter 
90. Chapter 90 incorporates into the MRX rules by reference Series 
9000 of the BX rules. Chapter 90 currently states that references in 
the BX Rule 9000 Series to ``Rule 1070'' shall be read to refer to 
the Supplementary Material to MRX Rule 306. As noted above, both the 
BX and the MRX rules are proposed to be deleted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\81\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act,\82\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public 
interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \81\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \82\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change will 
streamline, and bring consistency and uniformity to, the registration 
rules, which will, in turn, assist members and their associated persons 
in complying with these rules and improve regulatory efficiency. The 
proposed rule change will also improve the efficiency of the 
examination program, without compromising the qualification standards, 
by eliminating duplicative testing of general securities knowledge on 
examinations and by removing

[[Page 52038]]

examinations that currently have limited utility. In addition, the 
proposed rule change will expand the scope of permissive registrations, 
which, among other things, will allow members to develop a depth of 
associated persons with registrations to respond to unanticipated 
personnel changes and will encourage greater regulatory understanding. 
Further, the proposed rule change will provide a more streamlined and 
effective waiver process for individuals working for a financial 
services industry affiliate of a member, and it will require such 
individuals to maintain specified levels of competence and knowledge 
while working in areas ancillary to the securities business. The 
proposed rule change will improve the supervisory structure of firms by 
imposing an experience requirement for representatives that are 
designated by firms to function as principals for a 120-day period 
before having to pass an appropriate principal qualification 
examination. The proposed rule change will also prohibit unregistered 
persons from accepting customer orders under any circumstances, which 
will enhance investor protection.
    The Exchange believes that, with the introduction of the SIE and 
expansion of the pool of individuals who are eligible to take the SIE, 
the proposed rule change has the potential of enhancing the pool of 
prospective securities industry professionals by introducing them to 
securities laws, rules and regulations and appropriate conduct before 
they join the industry in a registered capacity.
    The extension of the Securities Trader registration requirement to 
developers of algorithmic trading strategies requires associated 
persons primarily responsible for the design, development or 
significant modification of an algorithmic trading strategy or 
responsible for the day-to-day supervision or direction of such 
activities to register and meet a minimum standard of knowledge 
regarding the securities rules and regulations applicable to the member 
employing the algorithmic trading strategy. This minimum standard of 
knowledge is identical to the standard of knowledge currently 
applicable to traditional securities traders. The Exchange believes 
that improved education of firm personnel may reduce the potential for 
problematic market conduct and manipulative trading activity.
    Finally, the proposed rule change makes organizational changes to 
the Exchange's registration and qualification rules to align them with 
registration and qualification rules of the Nasdaq Affiliated 
Exchanges, in order to prevent unnecessary regulatory burdens and to 
promote efficient administration of the rules. The change also makes 
minor updates and corrections to the Exchange's rules which improve 
readability.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
    The proposed rule change is designed to ensure that all associated 
persons of members engaged in a securities business are, and will 
continue to be, properly trained and qualified to perform their 
functions, will be supervised, and can be identified by regulators. The 
proposed new 1200 Series of rules, which are similar in many respects 
to the registration-related requirements adopted by FINRA effective 
October 1, 2018, should enhance the ability of member firms to comply 
with the Exchange's rules as well as with the Federal securities laws. 
Additionally, as described above, the Exchange intends the amendments 
described herein to eliminate inconsistent registration-related 
requirements across the Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges, thereby promoting 
uniformity of regulation across markets. The new 1200 Series should in 
fact remove administrative burdens that currently exist for members 
seeking to register associated persons on multiple Nasdaq Affiliated 
Exchanges featuring varying registration-related requirements. 
Additionally, all similarly-situated associated persons of members will 
be treated similarly under the new 1200 Series in terms of standards of 
training, experience and competence for persons associated with 
Exchange members.
    With respect to registration of developers of algorithmic trading 
strategies in particular, the Exchange recognizes that the proposal 
would impose costs on member firms employing associated persons engaged 
in the activity subject to the registration requirement. Specifically, 
among other things, additional associated persons would be required to 
become registered under the proposal, and the firm would need to 
establish policies and procedures to monitor compliance with the 
proposed requirement on an ongoing basis. However, given the prevalence 
and importance of algorithmic trading strategies in today's markets, 
the Exchange believes that associated persons engaged in the activities 
covered by this proposal must meet a minimum standard of knowledge 
regarding the applicable securities rules and regulations. To mitigate 
the costs imposed on member firms, the proposed rule change limits the 
scope of registration requirement by excluding technological or 
development support personnel who are not primarily responsible for the 
covered activities. It also excludes supervisors who are not 
responsible for the ``day-to-day'' supervision or direction of the 
covered activities.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \83\ and 
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\84\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \83\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \84\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does 
not become operative for 30 days from the date of filing. However, Rule 
19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \85\ permits the Commission to designate a shorter 
time if such action is consistent with the protection of investors and 
the public interest. The Exchange has asked the Commission to waive the 
30-day operative delay so that the proposal may become operative on 
October 1, 2018 to coincide with the effective date of FINRA's proposed 
rule change on which the proposal is based.\86\ The waiver of the 
operative delay would make the Exchange's qualification requirements 
consistent with those of FINRA, as of October 1, 2018. Therefore, the 
Commission believes that the waiver of the 30-day operative delay is 
consistent with the

[[Page 52039]]

protection of investors and the public interest and hereby waives the 
30-day operative delay and designates the proposal operative on October 
1, 2018.\87\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \85\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \86\ See supra note 7.
    \87\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) 
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the 
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the 
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the 
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File Number SR-MRX-2018-31 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MRX-2018-31. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-MRX-2018-31, and should be submitted on 
or before November 5, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\88\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \88\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-22292 Filed 10-12-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                   52023

                                                 Dated: October 9, 2018.                                  the most significant aspects of such                  Changes will become effective on
                                               Eduardo A. Aleman,                                         statements.                                           October 1, 2018.
                                               Assistant Secretary.                                                                                               The Exchange now proposes to
                                                                                                          A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     amend, reorganize and enhance its own
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–22290 Filed 10–12–18; 8:45 am]               Statement of the Purpose of, and                      membership, registration and
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                qualification requirements rules in part
                                                                                                          Change                                                in response to the FINRA Rule Changes,
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                    1. Purpose                                            and also in order to conform its rules to
                                               COMMISSION                                                    The Exchange has adopted                           those of its affiliated exchanges in the
                                                                                                          registration requirements to ensure that              interest of uniformity and to facilitate
                                               [Release No. 34–84385; File No. SR–MRX–                                                                          compliance with membership,
                                               2018–31]                                                   associated persons attain and maintain
                                                                                                          specified levels of competence and                    registration and qualification regulatory
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq                      knowledge pertinent to their function.                requirements by members of multiple
                                               MRX, LLC; Notice of Filing and                             In general, the current rules require that            Nasdaq-affiliated exchanges including
                                               Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed                        persons engaged in a member’s                         MRX. Last, the Exchange proposes to
                                               Rule Change To Amend, Reorganize                           securities business who are to function               enhance its registration rules by adding
                                               and Enhance Its Membership,                                as representatives or principals register             a new registration requirement for
                                               Registration and Qualification Rules                       with the Exchange in each category of                 developers of algorithmic trading
                                               and To Make Conforming Changes to                          registration appropriate to their                     systems similar to a requirement
                                                                                                          functions by passing one or more                      adopted by FINRA pursuant to a 2016
                                               Certain Other Rules
                                                                                                          qualification examinations 3 and exempt               FINRA proposed rule change.8
                                               October 9, 2018.                                                                                                   As part of this proposed rule change,
                                                                                                          specified associated persons from the
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                                                                           current Rule 306, Registration
                                                                                                          registration requirements.4 They also
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934                                                                                  Requirements, is proposed to be
                                                                                                          prescribe ongoing continuing education                deleted.9 Additionally, as part of a
                                               (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                    requirements for registered persons.5
                                               notice is hereby given that on                                                                                   parallel ISE filing that proposes to adopt
                                                                                                          The Exchange now proposes to amend,                   the same registration, qualification
                                               September 27, 2018, Nasdaq MRX, LLC                        reorganize and enhance its rules
                                               (‘‘MRX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the                                                                         examinations and continuing education
                                                                                                          regarding registration, qualification                 rule changes proposed herein, Nasdaq
                                               Securities and Exchange Commission                         examinations and continuing education,
                                               (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed                                                                         ISE, LLC (‘‘ISE’’) is proposing to amend
                                                                                                          as described below.                                   ISE Rules 601, Registration of Options
                                               rule change as described in Items I and                       Recently, the Commission approved a
                                               II below, which Items have been                                                                                  Principals, 602, Registration of
                                                                                                          Financial Industry Regulatory Authority               Representatives, 603, Termination of
                                               prepared by the Exchange. The                              (‘‘FINRA’’) proposed rule change
                                               Commission is publishing this notice to                                                                          Registered Persons, and 604, Continuing
                                                                                                          consolidating and adopting NASD and                   Education for Registered Persons. The
                                               solicit comments on the proposed rule                      Incorporated NYSE rules relating to
                                               change from interested persons.                                                                                  Exchange’s own Chapter 6, Doing
                                                                                                          qualification and registration                        Business with the Public, incorporates
                                               I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                          requirements into the Consolidated                    by reference the ISE rules that are set
                                               Statement of the Terms of Substance of                     FINRA Rulebook,6 restructuring the                    forth in Chapter 6 of the ISE rulebook,
                                               the Proposed Rule Change                                   FINRA representative-level qualification              including ISE Rules 601, 602, 603 and
                                                                                                          examinations, creating a general                      604, such that the proposed changes to
                                                  The Exchange proposes to amend,
                                                                                                          knowledge examination and specialized
                                               reorganize and enhance its membership,
                                                                                                          knowledge examinations, allowing                      Requirements) (October 2017). FINRA articulated
                                               registration and qualification rules and
                                                                                                          permissive registration, establishing an              its belief that the proposed rule change would
                                               to make conforming changes to certain
                                                                                                          examination waiver process for persons                streamline, and bring consistency and uniformity
                                               other rules.                                                                                                     to, its registration rules, which would, in turn,
                                                  The text of the proposed rule change                    working for a financial services affiliate
                                                                                                                                                                assist FINRA members and their associated persons
                                               is available on the Exchange’s website at                  of a member, and amending certain                     in complying with the rules and improve regulatory
                                               http://nasdaqmrx.cchwallstreet.com/, at                    continuing education (‘‘CE’’)                         efficiency. FINRA also determined to enhance the
                                               the principal office of the Exchange, and                  requirements (collectively, the ‘‘FINRA               overall efficiency of its representative-level
                                                                                                          Rule Changes’’).7 The FINRA Rule                      examinations program by eliminating redundancy
                                               at the Commission’s Public Reference                                                                             of subject matter content across examinations,
                                               Room.                                                         3 See, e.g., MRX Rule 306, Registration
                                                                                                                                                                retiring several outdated representative-level
                                                                                                                                                                registrations, and introducing a general knowledge
                                               II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         Requirements, Section (a)(1).                         examination that could be taken by all potential
                                                                                                             4 See, e.g., MRX Rule 306, Registration
                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and                                                                                 representative-level registrants and the general
                                                                                                          Requirements, Section (a)(2).                         public. FINRA amended certain aspects of its
                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                        5 See ISE Rule 604, Continuing Education for       continuing education rule, including by codifying
                                               Change                                                     Registered Persons, incorporated by reference into    existing guidance regarding the effect of failing to
                                                                                                          the MRX rules as explained below.                     complete the Regulatory Element on a registered
                                                  In its filing with the Commission, the                     6 The current FINRA rulebook consists of: (1)      person’s activities and compensation.
                                               Exchange included statements                               FINRA rules; (2) NASD rules; and (3) rules               8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551
                                               concerning the purpose of and basis for                    incorporated from the New York Stock Exchange         (April 7, 2016), 81 FR 21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order
                                               the proposed rule change and discussed                     (‘‘NYSE’’) (the ‘‘Incorporated NYSE rules’’). While   Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2016–007). In its
                                               any comments it received on the                            the NASD rules generally apply to all FINRA           proposed rule change FINRA addressed the
                                                                                                          members, the Incorporated NYSE rules apply only       increasing significance of algorithmic trading
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                                               proposed rule change. The text of these                    to those members of FINRA that are also members       strategies by amending its rules to require
                                               statements may be examined at the                          of the NYSE.                                          registration, as Securities Traders, of associated
                                               places specified in Item IV below. The                        7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81098    persons primarily responsible for the design,
                                               Exchange has prepared summaries, set                       (July 7, 2017), 82 FR 32419 (July 13, 2017) (Order    development or significant modification of
                                                                                                          Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2017–007). See also       algorithmic trading strategies, or who are
                                               forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                    FINRA Regulatory Notice 17–30 (SEC Approves           responsible for the day-to-day supervision or
                                                                                                          Consolidated FINRA Registration Rules,                direction of such activities.
                                                 1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                 Restructured Representative-Level Qualification          9 Conforming changes are proposed to Rules 100,
                                                 2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                    Examinations and Changes to Continuing Education      Definitions, and to Chapter 90, Code of Procedure.



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                                               52024                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               these ISE rules will apply automatically                  The proposed rule change would                         person is registered, unless otherwise
                                               to the Exchange’s own rules.10 Citations                become operative October 1, 2018 with                    stated in the rules.
                                               herein to Rules 601, 602, 603, 604 and                  the exception of the new registration                    B. Minimum Number of Registered
                                               other Chapter 6 rules will be preceded                  requirement for developers of                            Principals (Proposed Rule 1210.01)
                                               by the term ‘‘ISE Rule’’ to reflect the                 algorithmic trading strategies which
                                               Exchange’s incorporation by reference                   would become operative April 1, 2019.                       Existing Rule 306.07 requires
                                               of those rules.                                                                                                  members to register with the Exchange
                                                  The Exchange, like ISE, is proposing                 Proposed Rules                                           as a principal each individual acting in
                                               to adopt a new 1200 Series of rules                     A. Registration Requirements (Proposed                   any of the following capacities: (i)
                                               captioned Registration, Qualification                   Rule 1210)                                               Officer; (ii) partner; (iii) director; (iv)
                                               and Continuing Education, generally                                                                              supervisor of proprietary trading,
                                               conforming to and based upon FINRA’s                      Exchange Rule 306(a) currently                         market-making or brokerage activities;
                                               new 1200 Series of rules resulting from                 requires individual associated persons                   and/or (v) supervisor of those engaged
                                               the FINRA Rule Changes but with a                       engaged or to be engaged in the                          in proprietary trading, market-making or
                                               number of Exchange-specific                             securities business of a member to be                    brokerage activities with respect to
                                               variations.11 The 1200 Series would                     registered with the Exchange in the                      those activities. Members must register
                                               replace Exchange Rule 306 and portions                  category of registration appropriate to                  with the Exchange at least two
                                               of ISE Rules 601, 602 and 604. MRX’s                    the function to be performed as                          individuals acting in one or more of
                                               intent is to adopt the same rule changes                prescribed by the Exchange. The                          these heightened capacities (the ‘‘two-
                                               that ISE is proposing in SR–ISE–2018–                   Exchange is proposing to delete this                     principal requirement’’). The Exchange
                                               82 resulting in the same new 1200                       language and to adopt in its place                       may waive this requirement if a member
                                               Series of rules on both exchanges, and                  Exchange Rule 1210.14                                    demonstrates conclusively that only one
                                               ultimately the same changes to ISE                                                                               individual acting in one or more of
                                               Rules 601, 602 and 604 on both                            Proposed Rule 1210 provides that                       these capacities should be required to
                                               exchanges through the Exchange’s                        each person engaged in the securities                    register. Further, a member that
                                               incorporation by reference of those                     business of a member must register with                  conducts proprietary trading only and
                                               rules. The proposed new 1200 Series is                  the Exchange as a representative or                      has 25 or fewer registered persons is
                                               also being proposed for adoption by                     principal in each category of registration               only required to have one officer or
                                               MRX’s affiliated exchanges, in order to                 appropriate to his or her functions and                  partner who is registered in this
                                               facilitate compliance with membership,                  responsibilities as specified in proposed                capacity.16
                                               registration and qualification regulatory               Rule 1220, unless exempt from                               The Exchange is proposing to delete
                                               requirements by members of two or                       registration pursuant to proposed Rule                   these requirements and in their place to
                                               more of those affiliated exchanges.12 In                1230.15 Proposed Exchange Rule 1210                      adopt new Rule 1210.01. The new rule
                                               the new 1200 Series the Exchange                        also provides that such person is not                    would provide firms that limit the scope
                                               would, among other things, recognize an                 qualified to function in any registered                  of their business with flexibility in
                                               additional associated person registration               capacity other than that for which the                   satisfying the two-principal
                                               category, recognize a new general                                                                                requirement. In particular, proposed
                                               knowledge examination, permit the                       proposed rule change FINRA addressed the                 Rule 1210.01 requires that a member
                                               maintenance of permissive registrations,                increasing significance of algorithmic trading           have a minimum of two General
                                                                                                       strategies by amending its rules to require              Securities Principals, provided that a
                                               and require Securities Trader                           registration, as Securities Traders, of associated
                                               registration of developers of algorithmic               persons primarily responsible for the design,
                                                                                                                                                                member that is limited in the scope of
                                               trading strategies consistent with a                    development or significant modification of               its activities may instead have two
                                               comparable existing FINRA registration                  algorithmic trading strategies, or who are               officers or partners who are registered in
                                               requirement.13                                          responsible for the day-to-day supervision or            a principal category that corresponds to
                                                                                                       direction of such activities.                            the scope of the member’s activities.17
                                                                                                          14 In general the 1200 Series would conform the
                                                 10 See SR–ISE–2018–82.                                Exchange’s rules to FINRA’s rules as revised in the
                                                                                                                                                                For instance, if a firm’s business is
                                                 11 The  proposed 1200 Series of Rules would           FINRA Rule Changes, with modifications tailored to       limited to securities trading, the firm
                                               consist of Rule 1210, Registration Requirements;        the business of the Exchange and of the other            may have two Securities Trader
                                               Rule 1220, Registration Categories; Rule 1230,          Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges. However, the                Principals, instead of two General
                                               Associated Persons Exempt from Registration; Rule       Exchange also proposes to adopt Rule 1210,
                                               1240, Continuing Education Requirements; and            Supplementary Material .12, which is not based
                                                                                                                                                                Securities Principals. Additionally,
                                               Rule 1250, Electronic Filing Requirements for           upon a FINRA rule but instead on current Nasdaq          Exchange Rule 1210.01 provides that
                                               Uniform Forms.                                          Rule 1031(c), (d) and (e), which Nasdaq is               any member with only one associated
                                                 12 The Exchange’s other four affiliated exchanges,    proposing in SR–Nasdaq–2018–078 to relocate to           person is excluded from the two
                                               The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’), Nasdaq        Rule 1210, Supplementary Material .12 in the             principal requirement. Proposed Rule
                                               BX, Inc. (‘‘BX’’), Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘PHLX’’), and      Nasdaq rulebook. These provisions govern the
                                               Nasdaq GEMX, LLC (‘‘GEMX’’) (together with MRX          process for applying for registration and amending       1210.01 would provide that existing
                                               and ISE, the ‘‘Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges’’) are       the registration application, as well as for notifying   members as well as new applicants may
                                               also submitting proposed rule changes to adopt the      the Exchange of termination of the member’s              request a waiver of the two-principal
                                               1200 Series of rules. See SR–NASDAQ–2018–078,           association with a person registered with the            requirement, consistent with current
                                               SR–BX–2018–047, SR–Phlx–2018–61, and SR–                Exchange. The Exchange proposes to adopt Rule
                                               GEMX–2018–33. Additionally, the Exchange                1210, Supplemental Material .12, in order to have        Exchange Rule 306.07. Finally, the
                                               recently added a shell structure to its rulebook with   uniform processes and requirements in this area
                                               the purpose of improving efficiency and readability     across the Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges.                    16 Rule 306, Supplementary Material .07,

                                               and to align its rules closer to those of the other        15 Because the Exchange’s proposed registration       describes when a member is considered to be
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                                               Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges. See Securities             rules focus solely on securities trading activity, the   conducting only proprietary trading of the member.
                                               Exchange Act Release No. 82172 (November 29,            proposed rules differ from the FINRA Rule Changes        Because the Exchange is proposing to delete Rule
                                               2017), 82 FR 57495 (December 5, 2017) (SR–MRX–          by omitting references to investment banking in          306 in its entirety, Rule 306, Supplementary
                                               2017–26). Ultimately, the Exchange intends to           proposed Rules 1210, 1210.03, 1210.10, 1220(a)(1),       Material .07 would be reworded and relocated to
                                               submit another proposed rule change to transfer the     1220(a)(2)(B), 1220(b), and 1240(b)(1), and also by      Rule 100(a), Definitions, as a provision defining the
                                               1200 Series of rules into the new shell structure.      omitting as unnecessary from Rule 1220(a)(10) a          term ‘‘proprietary trading’’ for purposes of Rule
                                                 13 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551      limitation on the qualification of a General             1210.
                                               (April 7, 2016), 81 FR 21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order    Securities Sales Supervisor to supervise the               17 The principal registration categories are

                                               Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2016–007). In its           origination and structuring of an underwriting.          described in greater detail below.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                       52025

                                               Exchange is proposing to include a                       Representative registration with the                    individual who solely maintains a
                                               provision currently found in current                     member. As another example, an                          permissive registration, such as an
                                               Rule 306 permitting a proprietary                        associated person of a member who is                    individual working exclusively in an
                                               trading firm with 25 or fewer registered                 registered, and functioning solely, [sic]               administrative capacity, the individual’s
                                               representatives to have just one                         as a General Securities Representative                  day-to-day supervisor may be a
                                               registered principal. The FINRA Rule                     would be able to obtain and maintain a                  nonregistered person. Members would
                                               Changes do not include this provision.18                 General Securities Principal registration               be required to assign a registered
                                                                                                        with the member. Further, proposed                      supervisor to this person who would be
                                               C. Permissive Registrations (Proposed
                                                                                                        Rule 1210.02 allows an individual                       responsible for periodically contacting
                                               Rule 1210.02)
                                                                                                        engaged in the securities business of a                 such individual’s day-to-day supervisor
                                                  Current Rule 306(a)(1) prohibits                      foreign securities affiliate or subsidiary              to verify that the individual is not acting
                                               members from maintaining a                               of a member to obtain and maintain any                  outside the scope of his or her assigned
                                               registration with the Exchange for any                   registration permitted by the member.                   functions. If such individual is
                                               person (1) who is no longer active in the                   The Exchange is proposing to permit                  permissively registered as a
                                               member’s securities business; (2) who is                 the registration of such individuals for                representative, the registered supervisor
                                               no longer functioning in the registered                  several reasons. First, a member may                    must be registered as a representative or
                                               capacity; or (3) where the sole purpose                  foresee a need to move a former                         principal. If the individual is
                                               is to avoid an examination requirement.                  representative or principal who has not                 permissively registered as a principal,
                                               It further prohibits a member from                       been registered for two or more years                   the registered supervisor must be
                                               making an application for the                            back into a position that would require                 registered as a principal.20
                                               registration of any person where there is                such person to be registered. Currently,
                                               no intent to employ that person in the                   such persons are required to requalify                  D. Qualification Examinations and
                                               member’s securities business. A member                   (or obtain a waiver of the applicable                   Waivers of Examinations (Proposed
                                               may, however, maintain or make                           qualification examinations) and reapply                 Rule 1210.03)
                                               application for the registration of an                   for registration. Second, the proposed                     Current Rule 306(a)(1) provides that
                                               individual who performs legal,                           rule change would allow members to                      before a registration can become
                                               compliance, internal audit, back-office                  develop a depth of associated persons                   effective, the individual associated
                                               operations, or similar responsibilities                  with registrations in the event of                      person shall submit the appropriate
                                               for the member, or a person who                          unanticipated personnel changes. Third,                 application for registration, pass a
                                               performs administrative support                          allowing registration in additional                     qualification examination appropriate to
                                               functions for registered personnel, or a                 categories encourages greater regulatory                the category of registration as prescribed
                                               person engaged in the securities                         understanding. Finally, the proposed                    by the Exchange and submit any
                                               business of a foreign securities affiliate               rule change would eliminate an                          required registration and examination
                                               or subsidiary of the member.                             inconsistency in the current rules,                     fees. The Exchange is proposing to
                                                  The Exchange is proposing to replace                  which permit some associated persons                    replace this rule language with new
                                               this provision with new Rule 1210.02.                    of a member to obtain permissive                        Rule 1210.03, Qualification
                                               The Exchange is also proposing to                        registrations, but not others who equally               Examinations and Waivers of
                                               expand the scope of permissive                           are engaged in the member’s business.                   Examinations.
                                               registrations and to clarify a member’s                     Individuals maintaining a permissive                    As part of the FINRA Rule Changes,
                                               obligations regarding individuals who                    registration under the proposed rule                    FINRA has adopted a restructured
                                               are maintaining such registrations.                      change would be considered registered                   representative-level qualification
                                                  Specifically, proposed Rule 1210.02                   persons and subject to all Exchange                     examination program whereby
                                               allows any associated person to obtain                   rules, to the extent relevant to their                  representative-level registrants would be
                                               and maintain any registration permitted                  activities. For instance, an individual                 required to take a general knowledge
                                               by the member. For instance, an                          working solely in an administrative                     examination (the Securities Industry
                                               associated person of a member working                    capacity would be able to maintain a                    Essentials Exam or ‘‘SIE’’) and a
                                               solely in a clerical or ministerial                      General Securities Representative                       specialized knowledge examination
                                               capacity, such as in an administrative                   registration and would be considered a                  appropriate to their job functions at the
                                               capacity, would be able to obtain and                    registered person for purposes of rules                 firm with which they are associating.
                                               maintain a General Securities                            relating to borrowing from or lending to                Therefore, proposed Rule 1210.03
                                                                                                        customers, but the rule would have no                   provides that before the registration of a
                                                 18 The Exchange is not proposing provisions
                                                                                                        practical application to his or her                     person as a representative can become
                                               comparable to the new FINRA Rule 1210.01                 conduct because he or she would not                     effective under proposed Rule 1210,
                                               requirements that all FINRA members are required                                                                 such person must pass the SIE and an
                                               to have a Principal Financial Officer and a Principal    have any customers.
                                               Operations Officer, because it believes that its            Consistent with the Exchange’s                       appropriate representative-level
                                               proposed Rule 1220(a)(4), Financial and Operations       supervision rules, members would be                     qualification examination as specified
                                               Principal, which requires member firms operating         required to have adequate supervisory                   in proposed Rule 1220. Proposed Rule
                                               pursuant to certain provisions of SEC rules to                                                                   1210.03 also provides that before the
                                               designate at least one Financial and Operations          systems and procedures reasonably
                                               Principal, is sufficient. Further, the Exchange is not   designed to ensure that individuals with                registration of a person as a principal
                                               adopting the FINRA Rule 1210.01 requirements that        permissive registrations do not act                     can become effective under proposed
                                               (1) a member engaged in investment banking               outside the scope of their assigned                     Rule 1210, such person must pass an
                                               activities have an Investment Banking Principal, (2)                                                             appropriate principal-level qualification
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                                               a member engaged in research activities have a           functions.19 With respect to an
                                                                                                                                                                examination as specified in proposed
                                               Research Principal, or (3) a member engaged in
                                               options activities with the public have a Registered       19 The FINRA Proposed Rules at Rule 1210.02 cite      Rule 1220.
                                               Options Principal. The Exchange does not recognize       FINRA’s own supervision rule, by number. Because
                                               the Investment Banking Principal or the Research         the 1200 Series of rules is intended to apply to the      20 In either case, the registered supervisor of an
                                               Principal registration categories, and the Registered    Exchange as well as to its affiliates which have        individual who solely maintains a permissive
                                               Options Principal registration requirement is set        different supervision rules, proposed Rule 1210.02      registration would not be required to be registered
                                               forth in Rule 1210.08 and its inclusion is therefore     refers generally to the supervision rules rather than   in the same representative or principal registration
                                               unnecessary in Rule 1210.01.                             identifying them by number.                             category as the permissively-registered individual.



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                                               52026                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                                 Further, proposed 1210.03 provides                     Individuals who had been registered                    system to request registrations for
                                               that if the job functions of a registered                within the past two years prior to the                 representatives. An individual would be
                                               representative, other than an individual                 operative date of the proposed rule                    able to schedule both the SIE and
                                               registered as an Order Processing                        change would also be eligible to                       specialized knowledge examinations for
                                               Assistant Representative, change and he                  maintain those registrations without                   the same day, provided the individual is
                                               or she needs to become registered in                     being subject to any additional                        able to reserve space at one of FINRA’s
                                               another representative-level category, he                requirements, provided that they                       designated testing centers.
                                               or she would not need to pass the SIE                    reregister with the Exchange within two                  Finally, under current Rule 306.05,
                                               again. Rather, the registered person                     years from the date of their last
                                                                                                                                                               the Exchange may, in exceptional cases
                                               would need to pass only the appropriate                  registration.
                                                                                                           Further, registered representatives,                and where good cause is shown, waive
                                               representative-level qualification
                                                                                                        other than an individual registered as an              the applicable qualification examination
                                               examination.21 Thus under the
                                                                                                        Order Processing Assistant                             and accept other standards as evidence
                                               proposed rule change, individuals
                                               seeking registration in two or more                      Representative, would be considered to                 of an applicant’s qualifications for
                                               representative-level categories would                    have passed the SIE in the CRD system,                 registration. The Exchange is proposing
                                               experience a net decrease in the total                   and thus if they wish to register in any               to replace Rule 306.05 with proposed
                                               number of exam questions they would                      other representative category after the                Rule 1210.03 with changes which track
                                               be required to answer because the SIE                    operative date of the proposed rule                    FINRA Rule 1210.03. The proposed rule
                                               content would be tested only once.                       change, they could do so by taking only                provides that the Exchange will only
                                                 The proposed rule change solely                        the appropriate specialized knowledge                  consider examination waiver requests
                                               impacts the representative-level                         examination.22 However, with respect to                submitted by a firm for individuals
                                               qualification requirements. The                          an individual who is not registered on                 associated with the firm who are
                                               proposed rule change does not change                     the operative date of the proposed rule                seeking registration in a representative-
                                               the scope of the activities under the                    change but was registered within the                   or principal-level registration category.
                                               remaining representative categories. For                 past two years prior to the operative                  Moreover, proposed Rule 1210.03 states
                                               instance, after the operative date of the                date of the proposed rule change, the                  that the Exchange will consider waivers
                                               proposed rule change, a previously                       individual’s SIE status in the CRD                     of the SIE alone or the SIE and the
                                               unregistered individual registering as a                 system would be administratively                       representative- and principal-level
                                               Securities Trader for the first time                     terminated if such individual does not                 examination(s) for such individuals.
                                               would be required to pass the SIE and                    register within four years from the date
                                                                                                                                                               E. Requirements for Registered Persons
                                               an appropriate specialized knowledge                     of the individual’s last registration.23
                                                                                                           In addition, individuals, with the                  Functioning as Principals for a Limited
                                               examination. However, such individual
                                               may engage only in those activities in                   exception of Order Processing Assistant                Period (Proposed Rule 1210.04)
                                               which a current Securities Trader may                    Representatives, who had been                            The Exchange is proposing to adopt
                                               engage under current Exchange Rules.                     registered as representatives two or                   new Rule 1210.04, which provides that
                                                 Individuals who are registered on the                  more years, but less than four years,                  a member may designate any person
                                               operative date of the proposed rule                      prior to the operative date of the                     currently registered, or who becomes
                                               change would be eligible to maintain                     proposed rule change would also be                     registered, with the member as a
                                               those registrations without being subject                considered to have passed the SIE and                  representative to function as a principal
                                               to any additional requirements.                          designated as such in the CRD system.                  for a period of 120 calendar days prior
                                                                                                        Moreover, if such individuals re-register              to passing an appropriate principal
                                                  21 The exception for Order Processing Assistant       with a firm after the operative date of                qualification examination, provided that
                                               Representatives and Foreign Associates was               the proposed rule change and within
                                               adopted by FINRA in FINRA Rule 1210.03, and is                                                                  such person has at least 18 months of
                                                                                                        four years of having been previously
                                               included in proposed Exchange Rule 1210.03                                                                      experience functioning as a registered
                                               without the reference to Foreign Associates which        registered, they would only need to pass
                                                                                                                                                               representative within the five-year
                                               is a registration category the Nasdaq Affiliated         the specialized knowledge examination
                                               Exchanges do not recognize. FINRA has stated that                                                               period immediately preceding the
                                                                                                        associated with that registration
                                               the SIE would assess basic product knowledge; the                                                               designation and has fulfilled all
                                               structure and function of the securities industry        position. However, if they do not
                                                                                                                                                               prerequisite registration, fee and
                                               markets, regulatory agencies and their functions;        register within four years from the date
                                                                                                                                                               examination requirements prior to
                                               and regulated and prohibited practices. Proposed         of their last registration, their SIE status
                                               Rule 1210.03 provides that all associated persons,                                                              designation as principal. These
                                                                                                        in the CRD system would be
                                               such as associated persons whose functions are                                                                  requirements apply to any principal
                                               solely and exclusively clerical or ministerial, are      administratively terminated. Similar to
                                                                                                                                                               category, including those categories that
                                               eligible to take the SIE. Proposed Rule 1210.03 also     the current process for registration,
                                               provides that individuals who are not associated                                                                are not subject to a prerequisite
                                                                                                        firms would continue to use the CRD
                                               persons of firms, such as members of the general                                                                representative-level registration
                                               public, are eligible to take the SIE. FINRA has stated      22 Under the proposed rule change, only             requirement, such as the Financial and
                                               its belief that expanding the pool of individuals                                                               Operations Principal registration
                                               who are eligible to take the SIE would enable            individuals who have passed an appropriate
                                               prospective securities industry professionals to         representative-level examination would be              category.24 Similarly, the rule would
                                               demonstrate to prospective employers a basic level       considered to have passed the SIE. Registered          permit a member to designate any
                                               of knowledge prior to submitting a job application.      principals who do not hold an appropriate
                                                                                                        representative-level registration would not be
                                                                                                                                                               person currently registered, or who
                                               Further, this approach would allow for more
                                               flexibility and career mobility within the securities    considered to have passed the SIE. For example, an     becomes registered, with the member as
                                               industry. While all associated persons of firms as       individual who is registered solely as a Financial     a principal to function in another
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                                               well as individuals who are not associated persons       and Operations Principal (Series 27) today would       principal category for a period of 120
                                               would be eligible to take the SIE pursuant to            have to take the Series 7 to become registered as a
                                                                                                        General Securities Representative. Under the
                                                                                                                                                               calendar days prior to passing an
                                               proposed Rule 1210.03, passing the SIE alone
                                               would not qualify them for registration with the         proposed rule change, in the future, this individual
                                               Exchange. Rather, to be eligible for registration with   would have to pass the SIE and the specialized           24 In this regard, the Exchange notes that

                                               the Exchange, an individual would be required to         Series 7 examination to obtain registration as a       qualifying as a registered representative is currently
                                               pass an applicable representative or principal           General Securities Representative.                     a prerequisite to qualifying as a principal on the
                                               qualification examination and complete the other            23 As discussed below, the Exchange is proposing    Exchange except with respect to the Financial and
                                               requirements of the registration process.                a four-year expiration period for the SIE.             Operations Principal registration category.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                     52027

                                               appropriate qualification examination as                determines that an associated person                   H. CE Requirements (Proposed Rule
                                               specified under Rule 1220.25                            has violated the SIE Rules of Conduct or               1210.07)
                                                 This provision, which has no                          the Rules of Conduct for representative                   Pursuant to current Exchange Rule
                                               counterpart in the Exchange’s current                   and principal examinations, the                        306.04, each individual required to
                                               rules, is intended to provide flexibility               associated person may forfeit the results              register under Rule 306 is required to
                                               to members in meeting their principal                   of the examination and may be subject                  satisfy the continuing education
                                               requirements on a temporary basis.                      to disciplinary action by the Exchange.                requirements set forth in ISE Rule 604,
                                               F. Rules of Conduct for Taking                            Proposed Rule 1210.05 also states that               Continuing Education for Registered
                                               Examinations and Confidentiality of                     the Exchange considers all of the                      Persons, or any other applicable
                                               Examinations (Proposed Rule 1210.05)                    qualification examinations’ content to                 continuing education requirements as
                                                                                                       be highly confidential. The removal of                 prescribed by the Exchange. Under ISE
                                                  Before taking an examination, FINRA                                                                         Rule 604 the CE requirements
                                                                                                       examination content from an
                                               currently requires each candidate to                                                                           applicable to registered persons consist
                                                                                                       examination center, reproduction,
                                               agree to the Rules of Conduct for taking                                                                       of a Regulatory Element 31 and a Firm
                                                                                                       disclosure, receipt from or passing to
                                               a qualification examination. Among                                                                             Element.32 The Regulatory Element
                                                                                                       any person, or use for study purposes of
                                               other things, the examination Rules of                                                                         applies to registered persons and must
                                               Conduct require each candidate to attest                any portion of such qualification
                                                                                                       examination or any other use that would                be completed within prescribed time
                                               that he or she is in fact the person who                                                                       frames.33 For purposes of the Regulatory
                                               is taking the examination. These Rules                  compromise the effectiveness of the
                                                                                                       examinations and the use in any manner                 Element, a ‘‘registered person’’ is
                                               of Conduct also require that each                                                                              defined as any person registered or
                                               candidate agree that the examination                    and at any time of the questions or
                                                                                                       answers to the examinations would be                   required to be registered with the
                                               content is the intellectual property of                                                                        Exchange under the Exchange’s rules.34
                                               FINRA and that the content cannot be                    prohibited and would be deemed to be
                                                                                                       a violation of Exchange rules requiring                The Firm Element consists of annual,
                                               copied or redistributed by any means. If                                                                       member-developed and administered
                                               FINRA discovers that a candidate has                    observance of high standards of
                                                                                                       commercial honor or just and equitable                 training programs designed to keep
                                               violated the Rules of Conduct for taking                                                                       covered registered persons current
                                               a qualification examination, the                        principles of trade. Finally, proposed
                                                                                                       Rule 1210.05 would prohibit an                         regarding securities products, services
                                               candidate may forfeit the results of the                                                                       and strategies offered by the member.
                                               examination and may be subject to                       applicant from receiving assistance
                                                                                                       while taking the examination, and                      For purposes of the Firm Element, the
                                               disciplinary action by FINRA. For                                                                              term ‘‘covered registered persons’’ is
                                               instance, for cheating on a qualification               require the applicant to certify that no
                                                                                                       assistance was given to or received by                 defined in the current rule as any
                                               examination, FINRA’s Sanction                                                                                  registered person who has a Series 57
                                               Guidelines recommend a bar.26                           him or her during the examination.28
                                                                                                                                                              registration or who has direct contact
                                                  Effective October 1, 2018 FINRA has                  G. Waiting Periods for Retaking a Failed               with customers in the conduct of the
                                               codified the requirements relating to the               Examination (Proposed Rule 1210.06)                    member’s securities sales and trading
                                               Rules of Conduct for examinations                                                                              activities, and the immediate
                                               under FINRA Rule 1210.05. FINRA also                       The Exchange proposes to adopt new                  supervisors of such persons.35
                                               adopted Rules of Conduct for taking the                 Rule 1210.06, which provides that a                       The Exchange proposes to delete Rule
                                               SIE for associated persons and non-                     person who fails an examination may                    306.04. The CE requirements set forth in
                                               associated persons who take the SIE.                    retake that examination after 30                       Rule 306.04 have been reorganized and
                                                  The Exchange proposes to adopt its                   calendar days from the date of the                     renumbered, and are now proposed to
                                               own version of Rule 1210.05, which                      person’s last attempt to pass that                     be adopted as new Rule 1240. The
                                               would provide that associated persons                   examination.29 Proposed Rule 1210.06                   Exchange believes that all registered
                                               taking the SIE are subject to the SIE                   further provides that if a person fails an             persons, regardless of their activities,
                                               Rules of Conduct, and that associated                   examination three or more times in
                                               persons taking any representative or                    succession within a two-year period, the                 31 See  ISE Rule 604(a).
                                               principal examination are subject to the                person is prohibited from retaking that                  32 See  ISE Rule 604(c).
                                               Rules of Conduct for representative and                 examination until 180 calendar days                       33 Pursuant to ISE Rule 604(a), each registered

                                               principal examinations. Under the                       from the date of the person’s last                     person is required to complete the Regulatory
                                               proposed rule, a violation of the SIE                                                                          Element initially within 120 days after the person’s
                                                                                                       attempt to pass it. These waiting periods              second registration anniversary date and, thereafter,
                                               Rules of Conduct or the Rules of                        would apply to the SIE and the                         within 120 days after every third registration
                                               Conduct for representative and                          representative- and principal-level                    anniversary date. Unless otherwise determined by
                                               principal examinations by an associated                 examinations.30                                        the Exchange, a registered person who has not
                                               person would be deemed to be a                                                                                 completed the Regulatory Element program within
                                                                                                                                                              the prescribed time frames will have their
                                               violation of Exchange rules requiring                   obligations as members under Rule 400. FINRA           registrations deemed inactive until such time as the
                                               observance of high standards of                         Rule 1210.05 cites FINRA Rule 2010, which is a         requirements of the program have been satisfied.
                                               commercial honor or just and equitable                  comparable rule.                                       Any person whose registration has been deemed
                                                                                                         28 The Exchange is not adopting portions of          inactive under Rule ISE Rule 604(a) must cease all
                                               principles of trade, such as Exchange
                                                                                                       FINRA’s Rule 1210.05 which apply to non-               activities as a registered person and is prohibited
                                               Rule 400.27 Further, if the Exchange                    associated persons, over whom the Exchange would       from performing any duties and functioning in any
                                                                                                       in any event have no jurisdiction.                     capacity requiring registration. A person whose
                                                  25 Proposed Rule 1210.04 omits FINRA Rule              29 Proposed Rule 1210.06 has no counterpart in       registration is so terminated may reactivate the
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                                               1210.04’s reference to Foreign Associates, which is     existing Exchange rules.                               registration only by reapplying for registration and
                                               a registration category not recognized by the Nasdaq      30 FINRA Rule 1210.06 requires individuals           meeting the qualification requirements of the
                                               Affiliated Exchanges, but otherwise tracks the          taking the SIE who are not associated persons to       applicable provisions of the Exchange’s rules. The
                                               language of FINRA Rule 1210.04.                         agree to be subject to the same waiting periods for    Exchange may, upon application and a showing of
                                                  26 See SR–FINRA–2017–007, pp. 26–27.
                                                                                                       retaking the SIE. The Exchange is not including this   good cause, allow for additional time for a
                                                  27 Exchange Rule 400 prohibits members from          language in proposed Rule 1210.06, as the Exchange     registered person to satisfy the program
                                               engaging in acts or practices inconsistent with just    will not apply the 1200 Series of rules in any event   requirements.
                                                                                                                                                                 34 See ISE Rule 604.01.
                                               and equitable principles of trade. Persons              to individuals who are not associated persons of
                                               associated with members have the same duties and        members.                                                  35 See ISE Rule 604(c)(1).




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                                               52028                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               should be subject to the Regulatory                       subsequent firm, without having to                     on the FSA criteria, the member with
                                               Element of the CE requirements so that                    retake the SIE. In addition, an                        which the individual is registered
                                               they can keep their knowledge of the                      individual who passes the SIE and is                   would notify the Exchange of the FSA
                                               securities industry current. Therefore,                   not an associated person at the time                   designation. The member would
                                               the Exchange is proposing Rule 1210.07,                   would have up to four years from the                   concurrently file a full Form U5
                                               to clarify that all registered persons,                   date he or she passes the SIE to become                terminating the individual’s registration
                                               including those who solely maintain a                     an associated person of a firm, pass a                 with the firm, which would also
                                               permissive registration, are required to                  representative-level examination and                   terminate the individual’s other SRO
                                               satisfy the Regulatory Element, as                        register as a representative without                   and state registrations.
                                               specified in proposed new Rule 1240,                      having to retake the SIE.                                 To be eligible for initial designation as
                                               discussed below.36 Individuals who                          Moreover, an individual holding a                    an FSA-eligible person by a member, an
                                               have passed the SIE but not a                             representative-level registration who                  individual must have been registered for
                                               representative or principal-level                         leaves the industry after the operative                a total of five years within the most
                                               examination and do not hold a                             date of the proposed rule change would                 recent 10-year period prior to the
                                               registered position would not be subject                  have up to four years to re-associate                  designation, including for the most
                                               to any CE requirements. Consistent with                   with a firm and register as a                          recent year with that member.39 An
                                               current practice, proposed Rule 1210.07                   representative without having to retake                individual would have to satisfy these
                                               also provides that a registered person of                 the SIE. However, the four-year                        preconditions only for purposes of his
                                               a member who becomes CE inactive                          expiration period in the proposed rule                 or her initial designation as an FSA-
                                               would not be permitted to be registered                   change extends only to the SIE, and not                eligible person, and not for any
                                               in another registration category with                     the representative- and principal-level                subsequent FSA designation(s).
                                               that member or be registered in any                       registrations. The representative- and                 Thereafter, the individual would be
                                               registration category with another                        principal-level registrations would                    eligible for a waiver for up to seven
                                               member, until the person has satisfied                    continue to be subject to a two year                   years from the date of initial
                                               the Regulatory Element.                                   expiration period as is the case today.                designation 40 provided that the other
                                               I. Lapse of Registration and Expiration                   J. Waiver of Examinations for                          conditions of the waiver, as described
                                               of SIE (Proposed Rule 1210.08)                            Individuals Working for a Financial                    below, have been satisfied.
                                                                                                         Services Industry Affiliate of a Member                Consequently, a member other than the
                                                  Existing Rule 306(e) states that any                                                                          member that initially designated an
                                               person whose registration has been                        (Proposed Rule 1210.09)
                                                                                                                                                                individual as an FSA-eligible person
                                               revoked by the Exchange as a                                 The Exchange is proposing Rule                      may request a waiver for the individual
                                               disciplinary sanction or whose most                       1210.09 to provide a new process                       and more than one member may request
                                               recent registration has been terminated                   whereby individuals who would be                       a waiver for the individual during the
                                               for two or more years immediately                         working for a financial services industry              seven-year period.41
                                               preceding the date of receipt by the                      affiliate of a member 37 would terminate
                                               Exchange of a new application shall be                    their registrations with the member and                   39 For purposes of this requirement, a five year
                                               required to pass a qualification                          would be granted a waiver of their                     period of registration with the Exchange, with
                                               examination appropriate to the category                   requalification requirements upon re-                  FINRA or with another self-regulatory organization
                                               of registration as prescribed by the                      registering with a member, provided the                would be sufficient.
                                               Exchange. The two year period is                          firm that is requesting the waiver and
                                                                                                                                                                   40 Individuals would be eligible for a single, fixed

                                               calculated from the termination date to                                                                          seven-year period from the date of initial
                                                                                                         the individual satisfy the criteria for a              designation, and the period would not be tolled or
                                               the date the Exchange receives a new                      Financial Services Affiliate (‘‘FSA’’)                 renewed.
                                               application for registration. The                         waiver.38 The purpose of the FSA                          41 The following examples illustrate this point:

                                               Exchange is proposing to delete existing                  waiver is to provide a firm greater                    Example 1. Firm A designates an individual as an
                                               Rule 306(e), and to replace it with Rule                                                                         FSA-eligible person by notifying the Exchange and
                                                                                                         flexibility to move personnel, including               files a Form U5. The individual joins Firm A’s
                                               1210.08, Lapse of Registration and                        senior and middle management,                          financial services affiliate. Firm A does not submit
                                               Expiration of SIE.                                        between the firm and its financial                     a waiver request for the individual. After working
                                                  Proposed Rule 1210.08 contains                                                                                for Firm A’s financial services affiliate for three
                                                                                                         services affiliate(s) so that they may gain
                                               language comparable to that of existing                                                                          years, the individual directly joins Firm B’s
                                                                                                         organizational skills and better                       financial services affiliate for three years. Firm B
                                               Rule 306(e) but also clarifies that, for
                                                                                                         knowledge of products developed by the                 then submits a waiver request to register the
                                               purposes of the proposed rule, an                                                                                individual. Example 2. Same as Example 1, but the
                                                                                                         affiliate(s) without the individuals
                                               application would not be considered to                                                                           individual directly joins Firm B after working for
                                                                                                         having to requalify by examination each
                                               have been received by the Exchange if                                                                            Firm A’s financial services affiliate, and Firm B
                                                                                                         time they returned to the firm.                        submits a waiver request to register the individual
                                               that application does not result in a
                                                                                                            Under the proposed waiver process,                  at that point in time. Example 3. Firm A designates
                                               registration. Proposed Rule 1210.08 also                                                                         an individual as an FSA-eligible person by
                                                                                                         the first time a registered person is
                                               sets forth the expiration period of the                                                                          notifying the Exchange and files a Form U5. The
                                                                                                         designated as eligible for a waiver based
                                               SIE. Based on the content covered on                                                                             individual joins Firm A’s financial services affiliate
                                               the SIE, the Exchange is proposing that                                                                          for three years. Firm A then submits a waiver
                                                                                                            37 Proposed Rule 1210.09 defines a ‘‘financial
                                                                                                                                                                request to reregister the individual. After working
                                               a passing result on the SIE be valid for                  services industry affiliate of a member’’ as a legal   for Firm A in a registered capacity for six months,
                                               four years. Therefore, under the                          entity that controls, is controlled by or is under     Firm A re-designates the individual as an FSA-
                                               proposed rule change, an individual                       common control with a member and is regulated by       eligible person by notifying FINRA and files a Form
                                                                                                         the SEC, Commodity Futures Trading Commission          U5. The individual rejoins Firm A’s financial
                                               who passes the SIE and is an associated
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                                                                                                         (‘‘CFTC’’), state securities authorities, federal or   services affiliate for two years, after which the
                                               person of a firm at the time would have                   state banking authorities, state insurance             individual directly joins Firm B’s financial services
                                               up to four years from the date he or she                  authorities, or substantially equivalent foreign       affiliate for one year. Firm B then submits a waiver
                                               passes the SIE to pass a representative-                  regulatory authorities.                                request to register the individual. Example 4. Same
                                                                                                            38 There is no counterpart to proposed Rule         as Example 3, but the individual directly joins Firm
                                               level examination to register as a
                                                                                                         1210.09 in the Exchange’s existing rules. FINRA        B after the second period of working for Firm A’s
                                               representative with that firm, or a                       Rule 1210.09 was recently adopted as a new waiver      financial services affiliate, and Firm B submits a
                                                                                                         process for FINRA registrants, as part of the FINRA    waiver request to register the individual at that
                                                 36 Current   Rule 306.04 would be deleted.              Rule Changes.                                          point in time.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                      52029

                                                  An individual designated as an FSA-                  the Form U4, and has not otherwise                      proposed Rule 1240 during the
                                               eligible person would be subject to the                 been subject to a statutory                             pendency of such inactive status.45
                                               Regulatory Element of CE while working                  disqualification while the individual                     Pursuant to proposed Exchange Rule
                                               for a financial services industry affiliate             was designated as an FSA-eligible                       1210.10(b), a member that is a sole
                                               of a member. The individual would be                    person with a member.                                   proprietor who temporarily closes his or
                                               subject to a Regulatory Element program                    Following the Form U5 filing, an                     her business by reason of volunteering
                                               that correlates to his or her most recent               individual could move between the                       for or being called into active duty in
                                               registration category, and CE would be                  financial services affiliates of a member               the Armed Forces of the United States,
                                               based on the same cycle had the                         so long as the individual is                            shall be placed, after proper notification
                                               individual remained registered. If the                  continuously working for an affiliate.                  to the Exchange, on inactive status
                                               individual fails to complete the                        Further, a member could submit                          while the member remains on active
                                               prescribed Regulatory Element during                    multiple waiver requests for the                        military duty, would not be required to
                                               the 120-day window for taking the                       individual, provided that the waiver                    pay dues or assessments during the
                                               session, he or she would lose FSA                       requests are made during the course of                  pendency of such inactive status and
                                               eligibility (i.e., the individual would                 the seven-year period.43 An individual                  would not be required to pay an
                                               have the standard two-year period after                 who has been designated as an FSA-                      admission fee upon return to active
                                               termination to re-register without                      eligible person by a member would not                   participation in the securities business.
                                               having to retake an examination). The                   be able to take additional examinations                 This relief would be available only to a
                                               Exchange is making corresponding                        to gain additional registrations while                  sole proprietor member and only while
                                               changes in proposed Rule 1240                           working for a financial services affiliate              the person remains on active military
                                               (currently ISE Rule 604, Continuing                     of a member.                                            duty, and the sole proprietor would be
                                               Education for Registered Persons).                      K. Status of Persons Serving in the                     required to promptly notify the
                                                  Upon registering an FSA-eligible                     Armed Forces of the United States                       Exchange of his or her return to active
                                               person, a firm would file a Form U4 and                 (Proposed Rule 1210.10)                                 participation in the securities business.
                                               request the appropriate registration(s)                                                                           If a person who was formerly
                                               for the individual. The firm would also                    The Exchange is proposing to adopt                   registered with a member volunteers for
                                               submit an examination waiver request                    new Rule 1210.10, Status of Persons                     or is called into active duty in the
                                               to the Exchange,42 similar to the process               Serving in the Armed Forces of the                      Armed Forces of the United States at
                                               used today for waiver requests, and it                  United States.44 Rule 1210.10(a) would                  any time within two years after the date
                                               would represent that the individual is                  permit a registered person of a member                  the person ceased to be registered with
                                               eligible for an FSA waiver based on the                 who volunteers for or is called into                    a member, the Exchange shall defer the
                                               conditions set forth below. The                         active duty in the Armed Forces of the                  lapse of registration requirements set
                                               Exchange would review the waiver                        United States to be placed, after proper                forth in proposed Rule 1210.08 (i.e., toll
                                               request and make a determination of                     notification to the Exchange, on inactive               the two-year expiration period for
                                               whether to grant the request within 30                  status. The registered person would not                 representative and principal
                                               calendar days of receiving the request.                 need to be re-registered by such member                 qualification examinations) and the
                                               The Exchange would summarily grant                      upon his or her return to active                        lapse of the SIE (i.e., toll the four-year
                                               the request if the following conditions                 employment with the member.                             expiration period for the SIE). The
                                               are met:                                                   The registered person would remain                   Exchange would defer the lapse of
                                                  (1) Prior to the individual’s initial                eligible to receive transaction-related                 registration requirements and the SIE
                                               designation as an FSA-eligible person,                  compensation, including continuing                      commencing on the date the person
                                               the individual was registered for a total               commissions, and the employing                          begins actively serving in the Armed
                                               of five years within the most recent 10-                member could allow the registered                       Forces of the United States, provided
                                               year period, including for the most                     person to enter into an arrangement                     that the Exchange is properly notified of
                                               recent year with the member that                        with another registered person of the                   the person’s period of active military
                                               initially designated the individual as an               member to take over and service the                     service within 90 days following his or
                                               FSA-eligible person;                                    person’s accounts and to share                          her completion of active service or upon
                                                  (2) The waiver request is made within                transaction-related compensation based                  his or her re-registration with a member,
                                               seven years of the individual’s initial                 upon the business generated by such                     whichever occurs first. The deferral will
                                               designation as an FSA-eligible person                   accounts. However, because such                         terminate 90 days following the person’s
                                               by a member;                                            persons would be inactive, they could                   completion of active service in the
                                                  (3) The initial designation and any                  not perform any of the functions and                    Armed Forces of the United States.
                                               subsequent designation(s) were made                     responsibilities performed by a                         Accordingly, if such person does not re-
                                               concurrently with the filing of the                     registered person, nor would they be                    register with a member within 90 days
                                               individual’s related Form U5;                           required to complete either the                         following his or her completion of
                                                  (4) The individual continuously                      continuing education Regulatory                         active service in the Armed Forces of
                                               worked for the financial services                       Element or Firm Element set forth in
                                               affiliate(s) of a member since the last                   43 For
                                                                                                                                                                 45 The relief provided in Rule 1210.10(a) would
                                                                                                                example, if a member submits a waiver          be available to a registered person during the period
                                               Form U5 filing;                                         request for an FSA-eligible person who has been         that such person remains registered with the
                                                  (5) The individual has complied with                 working for a financial services affiliate of the       member with which he or she was registered at the
                                               the Regulatory Element of CE; and                       member for three years and re-registers the             beginning of active duty in the Armed Forces of the
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                                                  (6) The individual does not have any                 individual, the member could subsequently file a        United States, regardless of whether the person
                                                                                                       Form U5 and re-designate the individual as an FSA-      returns to active employment with another member
                                               pending or adverse regulatory matters,                  eligible person. Moreover, if the individual works      upon completion of his or her active duty. The
                                               or terminations, that are reportable on                 with a financial services affiliate of the member for   relief would apply only to a person registered with
                                                                                                       another three years, the member could submit a          a member and only while the person remains on
                                                 42 The Exchange would consider a waiver of the        second waiver request and re-register the individual    active military duty. Further, the member with
                                               representative-level qualification examination(s),      upon returning to the member.                           which such person is registered would be required
                                               the principal-level qualification examination(s) and       44 There is no counterpart to proposed Rule          to promptly notify the Exchange of such person’s
                                               the SIE, as applicable.                                 1210.10 in the Exchange’s existing rules.               return to active employment with the member.



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                                               52030                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               the United States, the amount of time in                L. Impermissible Registrations                           proposing to adopt a definition of
                                               which the person must become re-                        (Proposed Rule 1210.11)                                  ‘‘principal’’ in Rule 1220(a)(1).
                                               registered with a member without being                     Existing Rule 306(a)(1) prohibits a                      Under proposed Rule 1220(a)(1) a
                                               subject to a representative or principal                member from maintaining a                                ‘‘principal’’ would be defined as any
                                               qualification examination or the SIE                    representative or principal registration                 person associated with a member,
                                               shall consist of the standard two-year                  with the Exchange for any person who                     including, but not limited to, sole
                                               period for representative and principal                 is no longer active in the member’s                      proprietor, officer, partner, manager of
                                               qualification examinations or the                       securities business, who is no longer                    office of supervisory jurisdiction,
                                               standard four-year period for the SIE,                  functioning in the registered capacity, or               director or other person occupying a
                                               whichever is applicable, as provided in                 where the sole purpose is to avoid an                    similar status or performing similar
                                               Rule 1210.08 reduced by the period of                   examination requirement. The rule also                   functions, who is actively engaged in
                                               time between the person’s termination                   prohibits a member from applying for                     the management of the member’s
                                               of registration and beginning of active                 the registration of a person as                          securities business, such as supervision,
                                               service in the Armed Forces of the                      representative or principal where the                    solicitation, conduct of business in
                                                                                                       member does not intend to employ the                     securities or the training of persons
                                               United States.
                                                                                                       person in its securities business. These                 associated with a member for any of
                                                 Finally, under proposed Rule                                                                                   these functions. Such persons would
                                               1210.10(c), if a person placed on                       prohibitions do not apply to the current
                                                                                                       permissive registration categories                       include, among other persons, a
                                               inactive status while serving in the                                                                             member’s chief executive officer and
                                               Armed Forces of the United States                       identified in Rule 306(a)(1).
                                                                                                          In light of proposed Rule 1210.02,                    chief financial officer (or equivalent
                                               ceases to be registered with a member,                                                                           officers). A ‘‘principal’’ would also
                                                                                                       Permissive Registrations, discussed
                                               the Exchange would defer the lapse of                                                                            include any other person associated
                                                                                                       above, the Exchange is proposing to
                                               registration requirements set forth in                                                                           with a member who is performing
                                                                                                       delete these provisions of Rule 306(a)(1)
                                               Rule 1210.08 (i.e., toll the two-year                                                                            functions or carrying out
                                                                                                       and instead adopt Rule 1210.11
                                               expiration period for representative and                prohibiting a member from registering                    responsibilities that are required to be
                                               principal qualification examinations)                   or maintaining the registration of a                     performed or carried out by a principal
                                               and the lapse of the SIE (i.e., toll the                person unless the registration is                        under Exchange rules. The term
                                               four-year expiration period for the SIE)                consistent with the requirements of                      ‘‘actively engaged in the management of
                                               during the pendency of his or her active                proposed Rule 1210.47                                    the member’s securities business’’
                                               service in the Armed Forces of the                                                                               would include the management of, and
                                               United States. The Exchange would                       M. Registration Categories (Proposed                     the implementation of corporate
                                               defer the lapse of registration                         Rule 1220)                                               policies related to, such business, as
                                               requirements based on existing                            The Exchange is proposing to adopt                     well as managerial decision-making
                                               information in the CRD system,                          new and revised registration category                    authority with respect to the member’s
                                               provided that the Exchange is properly                  rules and related definitions in                         securities business and management-
                                               notified of the person’s period of active               proposed Rule 1220, Registration                         level responsibilities for supervising any
                                               military service within two years                       Categories.48                                            aspect of such business, such as serving
                                               following his or her completion of                                                                               as a voting member of the member’s
                                                                                                       1. Definition of Principal (Proposed                     executive, management or operations
                                               active service or upon his or her re-                   Rule 1220(a)(1))                                         committees.
                                               registration with a member, whichever
                                               occurs first. The deferral would                          The Exchange’s registration rules                      2. General Securities Principal
                                               terminate 90 days following the person’s                currently do not include a definition of                 (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2))
                                               completion of active service in the                     the term ‘‘principal.’’ Rather than
                                                                                                       employing a defined term, the                              The Exchange currently does not
                                               Armed Forces of the United States.                                                                               impose a General Securities Principal
                                               Accordingly, if such person did not re-                 Exchange’s principal registration
                                                                                                       requirement directly identifies the types                registration obligation. The Exchange is
                                               register with a member within 90 days                                                                            now proposing to adopt new Rule
                                               following completion of active service,                 of persons who would be encompassed
                                                                                                       within the term ‘‘principal’’ if that term               1220(a)(2), which establishes an
                                               the amount of time in which the person                                                                           obligation to register as a General
                                                                                                       were defined.49 The Exchange is now
                                               must become re-registered with a                                                                                 Securities Principal, but with certain
                                               member without being subject to a                          47 As discussed above, the Exchange is also           exceptions.50
                                               representative or principal qualification               proposing Rule 1210, Supplementary Material .12,           Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(A) states
                                               examination or the SIE would consist of                 Application for Registration and Jurisdiction, which     that each principal as defined in
                                               the standard two-year period for                        is not included in FINRA Rule 1210. Proposed             proposed Rule 1220(a)(1) is required to
                                                                                                       Exchange Rule 1210, Supplementary Material .12,
                                               representative and principal                            is based upon portions of existing Nasdaq Rule
                                                                                                                                                                register with the Exchange as a General
                                               qualification examinations or the                       1031.                                                    Securities Principal, except that if a
                                               standard four-year period for the SIE,                     48 For ease of reference, the Exchange proposes to    principal’s activities are limited to the
                                               whichever is applicable, as provided in                 adopt as Rule 1220, Supplementary Material .07, in       functions of a Compliance Official, a
                                                                                                       chart form, a Summary of Qualification                   Financial and Operations Principal, a
                                               Rule 1210.08.46                                         Requirements for each of the Exchange’s permitted
                                                                                                       registration categories discussed below.                 Securities Trader Principal a Securities
                                                 46 Proposed Rule 1210.10 tracks FINRA Rule               49 Pursuant to existing Rule 306.07 each member       Trader Compliance Officer, or a
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                                               1210.10 except for the statement that inactive          must register with the Exchange each individual          Registered Options Principal, then the
                                               registered persons are not to be included within the    acting as an officer, partner, director, supervisor of   principal shall appropriately register in
                                               definition of ‘‘Personnel’’ for purposes of dues or     proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage
                                               assessments as provided in Article VI of the FINRA      activities, and/or supervisor of those engaged in
                                                                                                                                                                one or more of these categories.51
                                               By-Laws. Instead, proposed Rule 1210.10 includes        proprietary trading, market-making or brokerage
                                                                                                                                                                  50 There is no counterpart to proposed Rule
                                               language from existing Nasdaq IM–1002–2 stating         activities with respect to those activities. This
                                               that inactive persons under the rule are not            requirement is consistent with FINRA’s current           1220(a)(2) in the Exchange’s existing rules.
                                               included within the scope of fees, if any, charged      registration requirement for principals (NASD Rule         51 The Exchange is proposing to recognize the

                                               by the Exchange with respect to registered persons.     1021).                                                   General Securities Principal and the Compliance



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                       52031

                                               Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(A) further                      3. Compliance Official (Proposed Rule                     Principal, provided that such person
                                               provides that if a principal’s activities                1220(a)(3))                                               may instead register as a Compliance
                                               are limited solely to the functions of a                    Existing Rule 306(c) requires each                     Official if his or her duties do not
                                               General Securities Sales Supervisor,                     member to designate a Chief                               include supervision of trading. All
                                               then the principal may appropriately                     Compliance Officer on Schedule A of                       individuals registering as Compliance
                                               register in that category in lieu of                     Form BD, and requires individuals                         Official would be required, prior to or
                                               registering as a General Securities                      designated as a Chief Compliance                          concurrent with such registration, to
                                               Principal, provided that if the principal                Officer to register with the Exchange                     pass the Compliance Official
                                               is engaged in options sales activities he                and pass the appropriate heightened                       qualification examination. An
                                               or she would be required to register as                  qualification examination(s) as                           individual designated as a Chief
                                               a General Securities Sales Supervisor or                 prescribed by the Exchange.55 Current                     Compliance Officer on Schedule A of
                                               as a Registered Options Principal.52                     Rule 306.08(a)(3) provides that an                        Form BD of a member that is engaged
                                                  Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) requires                  individual associated person who is a                     in limited securities business could be
                                               that an individual registering as a                      Chief Compliance Officer (or performs                     registered in a principal category under
                                               General Securities Principal satisfy the                 similar functions) for a member that                      Rule 1220(a) that corresponds to the
                                               General Securities Representative                        engages in proprietary trading, market-                   limited scope of the member’s business.
                                               prerequisite registration and pass the                   making or effecting transactions on                         Additionally, Rule 1220(a)(3) would
                                               General Securities Principal                             behalf of a broker-dealer is required to                  provide that an individual designated as
                                               qualification examination. Proposed                      register and qualify as a Securities                      a Chief Compliance Officer on Schedule
                                               Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) provides that, subject                Trader Compliance Officer (CT) in                         A of Form BD may register and qualify
                                               to the lapse of registration provisions in               WebCRD and to satisfy the prerequisite                    as a Securities Trader Compliance
                                               proposed Rule 1210.08, General                           registration and qualification                            Officer if, with respect to transactions in
                                               Securities Principals who obtained the                   requirements.56                                           equity, preferred or convertible debt
                                               Corporate Securities Representative                         The Exchange is proposing to delete                    securities, or options such person is
                                               prerequisite registration on the                         Rules 306(c) and 306.08(a)(3) and to                      engaged in proprietary trading, the
                                               Exchange in lieu of the General                          adopt Rule 1220(a)(3), Compliance                         execution of transactions on an agency
                                               Securities Representative prerequisite                   Official, in their place. Proposed Rule                   basis, or the direct supervision of such
                                               registration and individuals who had                     1220(a)(3) provides that each person                      activities other than a person associated
                                               been registered as such within the past                  designated as a Chief Compliance                          with a member whose trading activities
                                               two years prior to the operative date of                 Officer on Schedule A of Form BD shall                    are conducted principally on behalf of
                                               the proposed rule change, may continue                   be required to register with the                          an investment company that is
                                               to supervise corporate securities                        Exchange as a General Securities                          registered with the Commission
                                               activities as currently permitted.53                                                                               pursuant to the Investment Company
                                               Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) requires all                 does not, and it includes a reference to the              Act and that controls, is controlled by,
                                               other individuals registering as General                 Securities Trader Compliance Officer category             or is under common control with a
                                               Securities Principals after October 1,                   which the Exchange proposes to recognize, but
                                                                                                                                                                  member. All individuals registering as
                                               2018, to first become registered as a                    which FINRA does not. Additionally, proposed
                                                                                                        Rule 1220(a)(2)(A)(i) extends that provision’s            Securities Trader Compliance Officers
                                               General Securities Representative                        exception to the General Securities Principal             would be required to first become
                                               pursuant to Rule 1220(b)(2). The                         registration requirement to certain principals whose      registered pursuant to paragraph (b)(4)
                                               Exchange is not adopting the FINRA                       activities are ‘‘limited to’’ (rather than ‘‘include’’)
                                                                                                                                                                  as a Securities Trader, and to pass the
                                               Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) language permitting                   the functions of a more limited principal. The
                                                                                                        Exchange believes that activities ‘‘limited to’’          Compliance Official qualification
                                               an individual registering as a General                   expresses the intent of that exception more               exam.57
                                               Securities Principal after October 1,                    accurately than activities that ‘‘include.’’ Finally,
                                               2018 to register as a General Securities                 proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(B) specifies that                4. Financial and Operations Principal
                                               Sales Supervisor and to pass the General                 registration as a Corporate Securities Representative     (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(4))
                                                                                                        must be with the Exchange in order to fulfill the
                                               Securities Principal Sales Supervisor                    Corporate Securities Representative registration             Existing Rule 306(b) provides that
                                               Module qualification examination. The                    prerequisite for General Securities Principal             each member subject to Exchange Act
                                               Exchange believes that individuals                       registration pursuant to that rule.                       Rule 15c3–1 must designate a Financial/
                                                                                                           55 Rule 306(c) further provides that a person who
                                               registering as General Securities                                                                                  Operations Principal. It specifies that
                                                                                                        has been designated as a Chief Compliance Officer
                                               Principals should be required to                         on Schedule A of Form BD for at least two years           the duties of a Financial/Operations
                                               demonstrate their competence for that                    immediately prior to January 1, 2002, and who has         Principal shall include taking
                                               role by passing the General Securities                   not been subject within the last ten years to any         appropriate actions to assure that the
                                               Principal qualification examination.54                   statutory disqualification as defined in Section
                                                                                                        3(a)(39) of the Act; a suspension; or the imposition      member complies with applicable
                                                                                                        of a fine of $5,000 or more for a violation of any        financial and operational requirements
                                               Official registration categories for the first time in   provision of any securities law or regulation, or any     under the Rules and the Exchange Act,
                                               this proposed rule change.                               agreement with, rule or standard of conduct of any
                                                 52 The Exchange’s proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)(A)                                                                    including but not limited to those
                                                                                                        securities governmental agency, securities self-
                                               deviates somewhat from the counterpart FINRA             regulatory organization, or as imposed by any such        requirements relating to the submission
                                               rule in that it does not offer various limited           regulatory or self-regulatory organization in
                                               registration categories provided for in FINRA’s new      connection with a disciplinary proceeding shall be          57 Proposed Rule 1220(a)(3) differs from FINRA
                                               Rule 1220(a)(2)(A). It therefore proposes to reserve     required to register in the category of registration      Rule 1220(a)(3), Compliance Officer. The Exchange
                                               Rules 1220(a)(2)(A)(ii) and (iv).                        appropriate to the function to be performed as            does not recognize the Compliance Officer
                                                 53 The Exchange itself does not recognize the          prescribed by the Exchange, but shall be exempt           registration category. Similarly, FINRA does not
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                                               Corporate Securities Representative registration         from the requirement to pass the heightened               recognize the Compliance Official or the Securities
                                               category, but understands that FINRA and Nasdaq          qualification examination as prescribed by the            Trader Compliance Officer registration categories
                                               currently accept Corporate Securities                    Exchange.                                                 which the Exchange proposes to recognize.
                                               Representative registration as a prerequisite to            56 Rule 306.08(b) establishes the Series 14 as the     However, FINRA Rule 1220(a)(3), like proposed
                                               General Securities Principal registration.               appropriate qualification examination for a               Rule 1220(a)(3), offers an exception pursuant to
                                                 54 Proposed Rule 1220(a)(2) generally tracks           Securities Trader Compliance Officer, but also            which a Chief Compliance Officer designated on
                                               FINRA Rule 1220(a)(2), except that it omits              permits General Securities Principal Registration         Schedule A of Form BD may register in a principal
                                               references to a number of registration categories        (GP) or Securities Trader Principal (TP) (Series 24)      category that corresponds to the limited scope of
                                               which FINRA recognizes but that the Exchange             as alternative acceptable qualifications.                 the member’s business.



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                                               52032                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               of financial reports and the maintenance                matter involving the financial and                    of Rule 306.08(b) (a summary chart) and
                                               of books and records. It requires [sic]                 operational management of the member.                 to adopt in their place Rule 1220(a)(7),
                                               Financial/Operations Principal to have                    Subparagraph (C) would require all                  Securities Trader Principal. Proposed
                                               successfully completed the Financial                    individuals registering as a Financial                Rule 1220(a)(7) requires that a principal
                                               and Operations Principal Examination                    and Operations Principal to pass the                  responsible for supervising the
                                               (Series 27 Exam). The rule provides that                Financial and Operations Principal                    securities trading activities specified in
                                               each Financial/Operations Principal                     qualification examination before such                 proposed Rule 1220(b)(4) 59 register as a
                                               designated by a trading member shall be                 registration may become effective.                    Securities Trader Principal. The
                                               registered in that capacity with the                    Finally, subparagraph (D) would                       proposed rule requires individuals
                                               Exchange as prescribed by the                           prohibit a person registered solely as a              registering as Securities Trader
                                               Exchange, and that a Financial/                         Financial and Operations Principal from               Principals to be registered as Securities
                                               Operations Principal of a member may                    functioning in a principal capacity with              Traders and to pass the General
                                               be a full-time employee, a part-time                    responsibility over any area of business              Securities Principal qualification
                                               employee or independent contractor of                   activity not described in subparagraph                examination.
                                               the member.                                             (2) of the rule.
                                                  The Exchange is proposing to delete                                                                        8. Registered Options Principal
                                               Rule 306(b) and to adopt in its place                   5. Investment Banking Principal                       (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(8))
                                               Rule 1220(a)(4). Under the new rule,                    (Proposed Rule 1220(a)(5))                               The Exchange is proposing to adopt
                                               every member of the Exchange that is                       The Exchange does not recognize the                Rule 1220(a)(8), Registered Options
                                               operating pursuant to the provisions of                 Investment Banking Principal                          Principal, which would require under
                                               SEC Rule 15c3–1(a)(1)(ii), (a)(2)(i) or                 registration category and is therefore                its section (a)(8)(A) that each member
                                               (a)(8), shall designate at least one                    reserving Rule 1220(a)(5), retaining the              that is engaged in transactions in
                                               Financial and Operations Principal who                  caption solely to facilitate comparison               options with the public to [sic] have at
                                               shall be responsible for performing the                 with FINRA’s rules.                                   least one Registered Options
                                               duties described in subparagraph (B) of                                                                       Principal.60
                                                                                                       6. Research Principal (Proposed Rule
                                               that rule. In addition, each person                                                                              In addition, each principal as defined
                                                                                                       1220(a)(6))
                                               associated with a member who performs                                                                         in Rule 1220(a)(1) who is responsible for
                                               such duties shall be required to register                  The Exchange does not recognize the                supervising a member’s options sales
                                               as a Financial and Operations Principal                 Research Principal registration category              practices with the public would be
                                               with the Exchange. 58                                   and is therefore reserving Rule                       required to register with the Exchange
                                                  Subparagraph (B) defines the term                    1220(a)(6), retaining the caption solely              as a Registered Options Principal,
                                               Financial and Operations Principal as a                 to facilitate comparison with FINRA’s                 subject to the following exception. If a
                                               person associated with a member whose                   rules.                                                principal’s options activities are limited
                                               duties include (i) final approval and                   7. Securities Trader Principal (Proposed              solely to those activities that may be
                                               responsibility for the accuracy of                      Rule 1220(a)(7))                                      supervised by a General Securities Sales
                                               financial reports submitted to any duly                                                                       Supervisor, then such person may
                                               established securities industry                            Existing Rule 306.08(a)(2) provides                register as a General Securities Sales
                                               regulatory body, (ii) final preparation of              that an individual associated person                  Supervisor pursuant to paragraph (a)(10)
                                               such reports, (iii) supervision of                      who (i) supervises or monitors                        of the Rule in lieu of registering as a
                                               individuals who assist in the                           proprietary trading, market-making and/               Registered Options Principal.61
                                               preparation of such reports, (iv)                       or brokerage activities for broker-
                                               supervision of and responsibility for                   dealers; (ii) supervises or trains those                 59 Proposed Rule 1220(b)(4), discussed below,

                                               individuals who are involved in the                     engaged in proprietary trading, market-               provides for representative-level registration in the
                                               actual maintenance of the member’s                      making and/or effecting transactions on               ‘‘Securities Trader’’ category.
                                                                                                                                                                60 Proposed Rule 1220(a)(8) differs from FINRA
                                               books and records from which such                       behalf of a broker-dealer, with respect to
                                                                                                                                                             Rule 1220(a)(8) in that it omits certain references to
                                               reports are derived, (v) supervision and/               those activities; and/or (iii) is an officer,         other specific FINRA rules.
                                               or performance of the member’s                          partner or director of a member is                       61 Current ISE Rule 601(a) provides that no

                                               responsibilities under all financial                    required to register and qualify as a                 member shall be approved to transact options
                                               responsibility rules promulgated                        Securities Trader Principal (TP) in                   business with the public until those associated
                                                                                                       WebCRD and to satisfy the prerequisite                persons who are designated as Options Principals
                                               pursuant to the provisions of the Act,                                                                        have been approved by and registered with the
                                               (vi) overall supervision of and                         registration and qualification                        Exchange, and that persons engaged in the
                                               responsibility for the individuals who                  requirements. Further, current Rule                   supervision of options sales practices or a person
                                               are involved in the administration and                  306.08(b) specifies that the Series 24 is             to whom the designated general partner or
                                               maintenance of the member’s back                        the appropriate qualification                         executive officer (pursuant to ISE Rule 609) or
                                                                                                                                                             another Registered Options Principal delegates the
                                               office operations and (vii) any other                   examination, and that General                         authority to supervise options sales practices shall
                                                                                                       Securities Sales Supervision                          be designated as Options Principals. ISE Rule 601(e)
                                                 58 FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4) differs from proposed        Registration and General Securities                   provides that individuals who are delegated
                                               Rule 1220(a)(4) in that it includes an Introducing      Principal—Sales Supervisor Module                     responsibility pursuant to ISE Rule 609 for the
                                               Broker-Dealer Financial and Operations Principal                                                              acceptance of discretionary accounts, for approving
                                               registration requirement. Additionally, proposed
                                                                                                       Registration (Series 9/10 and Series 23)              exceptions to a member’s criteria or standards for
                                               Rule 1220(a)(4) contains a requirement, which the       is an alternative acceptable                          uncovered options accounts, and for approval of
                                               FINRA rule does not, that each person associated        qualification. Finally, current Rule                  communications, shall be designated as Options
                                               with a member who performs the duties of a                                                                    Principals and are required to qualify as an Options
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                                                                                                       306.08(a)(2) provides that Securities
                                               Financial and Operations Principal must register as                                                           Principal by passing the Registered Options
                                               such with the Exchange. Further, as discussed           Trader Principals’ (TP) supervisory                   Principal Qualification Examination (Series 4). The
                                               above, the Exchange is not adopting a Principal         authority is limited to supervision of the            foregoing provisions of ISE Rule 601 are specific to
                                               Financial Officer or Principal Operations Officer       securities trading functions of members               conducting an options business with the public and
                                               requirement like FINRA Rule 1220(a)(4)(B), as it        and of officers, partners, and directors of           are not proposed to be amended by ISE. However,
                                               believes the Financial and Operations Principal                                                               ISE Rule 601(b) and (c) contain provisions regarding
                                               requirement is sufficient. Finally, proposed Rule       a member.                                             submission of Forms U4 and U5 to WebCRD that
                                               1220(a)(4)(B)(v) and (vi) contain minor wording            The Exchange is proposing to delete                are duplicative of the proposed 1200 Series of rules,
                                               variations from the FINRA rule.                         Rules 306.08(a)(2) and related portions               in particular proposed Rules 1210.12, Application



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                     52033

                                                 Pursuant to proposed Rule                             10. General Securities Sales Supervisor                 registration categories and is reserving
                                               1220(a)(8)(B), subject to the lapse of                  (Proposed Rules 1220(a)(10) and                         Rule 1220(a)(11) and (a)(12), retaining
                                               registration provisions in Rule 1210.08,                1220.04)                                                the captions solely to facilitate
                                               each person registered with the                            The Exchange is proposing to adopt                   comparison with FINRA’s rules.
                                               Exchange as a Registered Options                        new Rule 1220(a)(10), General                           12. Private Securities Offerings
                                               Principal on October 1, 2018 and each                   Securities Sales Supervisor, as well as                 Principal (Rule 1220(a)(13))
                                               person who was registered as a                          new Rule 1220, Supplementary Material
                                                                                                                                                                 The Exchange does not recognize the
                                               Registered Options Principal within two                 .04, which explains the purpose of the
                                                                                                                                                               Private Securities Offerings Principal
                                               years prior to October 1, 2018 would be                 General Securities Sales Supervisor
                                                                                                                                                               registration category and is reserving
                                               qualified to register as a Registered                   registration category.63 Proposed Rule
                                                                                                                                                               Rule 1220(a)(13), retaining the caption
                                               Options Principal without passing any                   1220(a)(10) provides that each principal,
                                                                                                                                                               solely to facilitate comparison with
                                               additional qualification examinations.                  as defined in Rule 1220(a)(1), may
                                                                                                                                                               FINRA’s rules.
                                               All other individuals registering as                    register with the Exchange as a General
                                               Registered Options Principals after                     Securities Sales Supervisor if his or her               13. Supervisory Analyst (Rule
                                               October 1, 2018 would, prior to or                      supervisory responsibilities in the                     1220(a)(14))
                                               concurrent with such registration, be                   securities business of a member are                       The Exchange does not recognize the
                                               required to become registered pursuant                  limited to the securities sales activities              Supervisory Analyst registration
                                                                                                       of the member, including the approval                   category and is reserving Rule
                                               to Rule 1220(b)(2) as a General
                                                                                                       of customer accounts, training of sales                 1220(a)(14), retaining the caption solely
                                               Securities Representative and pass the
                                                                                                       and sales supervisory personnel and the                 to facilitate comparison with FINRA’s
                                               Registered Options Principal                            maintenance of records of original entry
                                               qualification examination.62                                                                                    rules.
                                                                                                       or ledger accounts of the member
                                               9. Government Securities Principal                      required to be maintained in branch                     14. Definition of Representative
                                                                                                       offices by the Exchange Act’s record-                   (Proposed Rule 1220(b)(1))
                                               (Rule 1220(a)(9))
                                                                                                       keeping rules.                                             Exchange rules currently do not
                                                 The Exchange does not recognize the                      A person registered solely as a                      define the term ‘‘representative’’
                                               Government Securities Principal                         General Securities Sales Supervisor                     although ISE Rule 602(b) states that
                                               registration category and is therefore                  would not be qualified to perform any                   persons who perform duties for the
                                               reserving Rule 1220(a)(9), retaining the                of the following activities: Supervision                member which are customarily
                                               caption solely to facilitate comparison                 of market making commitments,                           performed by sales representatives or
                                               with FINRA’s rules.                                     supervision of the custody of broker-                   branch office managers shall be
                                                                                                       dealer or customer funds or securities                  designated as representatives of the
                                               for Registration and Jurisdiction, and 1250,            for purposes of SEA Rule 15c3–3, or                     member.
                                               Electronic Filing Requirements for Electronic           supervision of overall compliance with                     ISE is proposing to delete ISE Rule
                                               Forms, and ISE is therefore proposing to delete         financial responsibility rules for broker-              602(b). The Exchange proposes to adopt
                                               them. Current ISE Rule 601(d) provides that             dealers promulgated pursuant to the                     a definition of ‘‘representative’’ in
                                               individuals engaged in the supervision of options       provisions of the Exchange Act.64                       proposed Rule 1220(b)(1). Proposed
                                               sales practices and designated as Options Principals
                                                                                                          Each person seeking to register as a                 1220(b)(1) would define the term
                                               are required to qualify as an Options Principal by
                                               passing the Registered Options Principals               General Securities Sales Supervisor                     representative as any person associated
                                               Qualification Examination (Series 4) or the Sales       would be required, prior to or                          with a member, including assistant
                                               Supervisor Qualification Examination (Series 9/10),     concurrent with such registration, to                   officers other than principals, who is
                                               and is proposed to be deleted in view of proposed       become registered pursuant to Rule                      engaged in the member’s securities
                                               Rule 1220(a)(8)(A). Exchange Rule 306(d), which         1220(b)(2) of the rule as a General                     business, such as supervision,
                                               merely serves as a cross-reference to ISE Rules 601
                                               and 602, is unnecessary and is therefore proposed
                                                                                                       Securities Representative and pass the                  solicitation, conduct of business in
                                               to be deleted with the rest of Rule 306.                General Securities Sales Supervisor                     securities or the training of persons
                                                 62 Although the Exchange does not currently list      qualification examinations.65                           associated with a member for any of
                                               security futures products, it is also proposing to
                                                                                                       11. Investment Company and Variable                     these functions.
                                               adopt Rule 1220, Supplementary Material .02,
                                               which provides that each person who is registered       Contracts Products Principal and Direct                 15. General Securities Representative
                                               with the Exchange as a Registered Options               Participation Programs Principal (Rules                 (Proposed Rule 1220(b)(2))
                                               Principal, General Securities Representative,           1220(a)(11) and (a)(12))                                  The Exchange proposes to adopt new
                                               Options Representative or General Securities Sales
                                               Supervisor shall be eligible to engage in security
                                                                                                         The Exchange does not recognize the                   Rule 1220(b)(2), General Securities
                                               futures activities as a principal provided that such    Investment Company and Variable                         Representative. Proposed Rule
                                               individual completes a Firm Element program as set      Contracts Products Principal and the                    1220(b)(2)(A) states that each
                                               forth in proposed Rule 1240 that addresses security     Direct Participation Programs Principal                 representative as defined in proposed
                                               futures products before such person engages in                                                                  Rule 1220(b)(1) is required to register
                                               security futures activities. Unlike FINRA Rule
                                               1220.02, proposed Exchange Rule 1220.02 omits
                                                                                                         63 Proposed Rule 1220(a)(10) has no counterpart
                                                                                                                                                               with the Exchange as a General
                                                                                                       in the Exchange’s current rules.                        Securities Representative, subject to the
                                               references to United Kingdom Securities                   64 Rule 1220(a)(10), however, omits the FINRA
                                               Representatives and Canada Securities                   Rule 1220(a)(10) prohibition against supervision of
                                                                                                                                                               exception that if a representative’s
                                               Representatives, which are registration categories      the origination and structuring of underwritings as     activities include the functions of a
                                               the Exchange does not recognize. In addition, the       unnecessary, as this kind activity does not fall        Securities Trader, as specified in Rule
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                                               Exchange is also proposing to adopt Rule 1220,          within the scope of ‘‘securities trading’’ covered by
                                               Supplementary Material .03 which requires
                                                                                                                                                               1220(b)(2), then such person shall
                                                                                                       the Exchange’s new 1200 Series of rules.
                                               notification to the Exchange in the event a               65 Unlike FINRA Rule 1220.04, proposed
                                                                                                                                                               appropriately register as a Securities
                                               member’s sole Registered Options Principal is           Exchange Rule 1220.04 refers to ‘‘multiple              Trader.66
                                               terminated, resigns, becomes incapacitated or is        exchanges’’ rather than listing the various
                                               otherwise unable to perform the duties of a             exchanges where a sales principal might be                66 Current ISE Rule 602(a) and (b) provide that no
                                               Registered Options Principal, and imposes certain       required to qualify in the absence of the General       member shall be approved to transact business with
                                               restrictions on the member’s options business in        Securities Sales Supervisor registration category. It   the public until those persons associated with it
                                               that event.                                             also omits FINRA internal cross-references.                                                        Continued




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                                               52034                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                                  Further, consistent with the proposed                16. Operations Professional, Securities                Company Act and that controls, is
                                               restructuring of the representative-level               Trader, Investment Banking                             controlled by, or is under common
                                               examinations, proposed Rule                             Representative, Research Analyst,                      control with a member. The revised
                                               1220(b)(2)(B) would require that                        Investment Company and Variable                        definition of Securities Trader is
                                               individuals registering as General                      Contracts Products Representative,                     consistent with the Securities Trader
                                               Securities Representatives pass the SIE                 Direct Participation Programs                          definition in the Nasdaq rules.69 As a
                                               and the General Securities                              Representative and Private Securities                  result of the revised rule, additional
                                               Representative examination except that                  Offerings Representative (Rules                        types of activity on the Exchange would
                                               individuals registered as a General                     1220(b)(3), 1220(b)(4), 1220(b)(5),                    fall within the Securities Trader
                                                                                                       1220(b)(6), 1220(b)(7), 1220(b)(8),                    registration category, including engaging
                                               Securities Representatives within two
                                                                                                       1220(b)(9) and 1220.05)                                in customer business. Rule 1220(b)(4)
                                               years prior to October 1, 2018 would be
                                               qualified to register as General                           Operations Professional, Investment                 would require individuals registering as
                                               Securities Representatives without                      Banking Representative, Research                       Securities Traders to pass the SIE as
                                                                                                       Analyst, Investment Company and                        well as the Securities Trader
                                               passing any additional qualification
                                                                                                       Variable Products Representative, Direct               qualification exam.
                                               examinations.67
                                                                                                       Participation Programs Representative                     Additionally, proposed Rule
                                                  In addition, the Exchange is                         and Private Securities Offerings                       1220(b)(4)(A) would require each person
                                               proposing to adopt Rule 1220.01 to                      Representative. The Exchange does not                  associated with a member who is: (i)
                                               provide individuals who are associated                  recognize these registration categories                primarily responsible for the design,
                                               persons of firms and who hold foreign                   for its associated persons. The Exchange               development or significant modification
                                               registrations an alternative, more                      is therefore reserving Rules 1220(b)(3)—               of an algorithmic trading strategy
                                               flexible, process to obtain an Exchange                 Operations Professional, and related                   relating to equity, preferred or
                                               representative-level registration. The                  Rule 1220.05, Scope of Operations                      convertible debt securities or options; or
                                               Exchange believes that there is                         Professional Requirement; 1220(b)(5)—                  (ii) responsible for the day-to-day
                                               sufficient overlap between the SIE and                  Investment Banking Representative;                     supervision or direction of such
                                               these foreign qualification requirements                1220(b)(6)—Research Analyst;                           activities to register with the Exchange
                                               to permit them to act as exemptions to                  1220(b)(7)—Investment Company and                      as a Securities Trader.70
                                               the SIE. Under proposed Rule 1220.01,                   Variable Products Representative;                         For purposes of this proposed new
                                               individuals who are in good standing as                 1220(b)(8)—Direct Participation
                                                                                                                                                              registration requirement an ‘‘algorithmic
                                               representatives with the Financial                      Programs Representative; and
                                                                                                                                                              trading strategy’’ is an automated system
                                               Conduct Authority in the United                         1220(b)(9)—Private Securities Offerings
                                                                                                                                                              that generates or routes orders (or order-
                                               Kingdom or with a Canadian stock                        Representative, retaining the captions
                                                                                                                                                              related messages) but does not include
                                               exchange or securities regulator would                  for each of them solely to facilitate
                                                                                                                                                              an automated system that solely routes
                                               be exempt from the requirement to pass                  comparison with FINRA’s rules.
                                                                                                          Securities Trader—Proposed Rule                     orders received in their entirety to a
                                               the SIE, and thus would be required                                                                            market center. The proposed registration
                                                                                                       1220(b)(4). Pursuant to current
                                               only to pass a specialized knowledge                                                                           requirement applies to orders and order
                                                                                                       Exchange Rule 306, Supplementary
                                               examination to register with the                                                                               related messages whether ultimately
                                                                                                       Material .08, an individual associated
                                               Exchange as a representative. The                       person who is engaged in proprietary                   routed or sent to be routed to an
                                               proposed approach would provide                         trading, market-making and/or effecting                exchange or over the counter. An order
                                               individuals with a United Kingdom or                    transactions on behalf of a broker-dealer              router alone would not constitute an
                                               Canadian qualification more flexibility                 is required to register and qualify as a               algorithmic trading strategy. However,
                                               to obtain an Exchange representative-                   Securities Trader (TD).                                an order router that performs any
                                               level registration.                                        The Exchange now proposes to delete                 additional functions would be
                                                                                                       that section of Exchange Rule 306,                     considered an algorithmic trading
                                               who are designated representatives have been            Supplementary Material .08, and to                     strategy. An algorithm that solely
                                               approved by and registered with the Exchange, and       replace it with proposed Rule                          generates trading ideas or investment
                                               that persons who perform duties for the member                                                                 allocations—including an automated
                                               which are customarily performed by sales
                                                                                                       1220(b)(4).68 Rule 1220(b)(4) would
                                               representatives or branch office managers shall be      require each representative as defined in              investment service that constructs
                                               designated as Representatives of the member.            Rule 1220(b)(1) of the Rule to register                portfolio recommendations—but that is
                                               Further, ISE Rule 602(d) provides that a person         with the Exchange as a Securities Trader               not equipped to automatically generate
                                               accepting orders from non-member customers                                                                     orders and order-related messages to
                                               (unless such customer is a broker-dealer registered
                                                                                                       if, with respect to transactions in equity,
                                               with the Commission) is required to register with       preferred or convertible debt securities,              effectuate such trading ideas into the
                                               the Exchange and to be qualified by passing the         or options such person is engaged in                   market—whether independently or via a
                                               General Securities Registered Representative            proprietary trading, the execution of                  linked router—would not constitute an
                                               Examination (Series 7). The foregoing provisions of     transactions on an agency basis, or the                algorithmic trading strategy.71
                                               current ISE Rule 602 are specific to conducting an
                                               options business with the public, and ISE is not        direct supervision of such activities
                                               proposing to amend them. However, ISE Rule              other than a person associated with a                    69 See current Nasdaq Rule 1032(f), Securities

                                               602(c) contains provisions regarding the submission     member whose trading activities are                    Trader.
                                               of Form U4 through WebCRD and the necessity of                                                                   70 As noted above, this new registration
                                                                                                       conducted principally on behalf of an
                                               completing a qualification examination that are                                                                requirement was recently added to the FINRA
                                               duplicative of the proposed 1200 Series of rules, in    investment company that is registered                  rulebook. The Exchange has determined to add a
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                                               particular proposed Rules 1210.12, Application for      with the SEC pursuant to the Investment                parallel requirement to its own rules, but also to
                                               Registration and Jurisdiction, and 1250, Electronic                                                            add options to the scope of products within the
                                               Filing Requirements for Electronic Forms. ISE is           68 Proposed Rule 1220(b)(4)(A) differs from         proposed rule’s coverage. See Securities Exchange
                                               therefore proposing to delete these provisions.         FINRA Rule 1220(b)(4)(A) in that it applies to         Act Release No. 77551 (April 7, 2016), 81 FR 21914
                                                 67 Proposed Rule 1220(b)(2)(B) differs from
                                                                                                       trading on the Exchange while the FINRA rule is        (April 13, 2016) (Order Approving File No. SR–
                                               FINRA Rule 1220(b)(2)(B) in that it omits references    limited to the specified trading which is ‘‘effected   FINRA–2016–007).
                                               to various registration categories which FINRA          otherwise than on a securities exchange.’’               71 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77551

                                               recognizes but which the Exchange does not              Additionally, the FINRA rule does not specifically     (April 7, 2016), 81 FR 21914 (April 13, 2016) (Order
                                               propose to recognize.                                   extend to options trading.                             Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2016–007).



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                   52035

                                                  The associated persons covered by the                strategy, are a key component in                      Order Processing Assistant
                                               expanded registration requirement                       protecting against problematic behavior               Representatives are subject under
                                               would be required to pass the requisite                 stemming from algorithmic trading. In                 Nasdaq rules.73 As stated above, Rule
                                               qualification examination and be subject                addition, associated persons responsible              1220.06 would have no application to
                                               to the same continuing education                        for monitoring or reviewing the                       the Exchange.
                                               requirements that are applicable to                     performance of an algorithmic trading
                                               individual Securities Traders. The                      strategy would be required to be                      18. Grandfathering Provisions
                                               Exchange believes that potentially                      registered, and a member’s trading                       In addition to the grandfathering
                                               problematic conduct stemming from                       activity must always be supervised by                 provisions in proposed Rule 1220(a)(2)
                                               algorithmic trading strategies—such as                  an appropriately registered person.                   (relating to General Securities
                                               failure to check for order accuracy,                    Therefore, even where a firm purchases                Principals), and in proposed Rule
                                               inappropriate levels of messaging traffic,              an algorithm off-the-shelf and does not               1220.06 (relating to the eliminated
                                               and inadequate risk management                          significantly modify the algorithm, the               registration categories), the Exchange is
                                               controls—could be reduced or                            associated person responsible for                     proposing to include grandfathering
                                               prevented, in part, through improved                    monitoring or reviewing the                           provisions in proposed Rule 1220(a)(8)
                                               education regarding securities                          performance of the algorithm would be                 (Registered Options Principal),
                                               regulations for the specified individuals               required to be registered.                            1220(b)(2) (General Securities
                                               involved in the algorithm design and                       Pursuant to proposed Rule                          Representative), and 1220(b)(4)
                                               development process.                                    1220(b)(4)(B) each person registered as a             (Securities Trader). Specifically, the
                                                  The proposal is intended to ensure                   Securities Trader on October 1, 2018                  proposed grandfathering provisions
                                               the registration of one or more                         and each person who was registered as                 provide that, subject to the lapse of
                                               associated persons that possesses                       a Securities Trader within two years                  registration provisions in proposed Rule
                                               knowledge of, and responsibility for,                   prior to October 1, 2018 would be                     1210.08, individuals who are registered
                                               both the design of the intended trading                 qualified to register as a Securities                 in specified registration categories on
                                               strategy and the technological                          Trader without passing any additional                 the operative date of the proposed rule
                                               implementation of the strategy,                         qualification examinations. All other                 change and individuals who had been
                                               sufficient to evaluate whether the                      individuals registering as Securities                 registered in such categories within the
                                               resulting product is designed to achieve                Traders after October 1, 2018 would be                past two years prior to the operative
                                               regulatory compliance in addition to                    required, prior to or concurrent with                 date of the proposed rule change would
                                               business objectives. For example, a lead                such registration, to pass the SIE and the            be qualified to register in the proposed
                                               developer who liaises with a head trader                Securities Trader qualification                       corresponding registration categories
                                               regarding the head trader’s desired                     examination.                                          without having to take any additional
                                               algorithmic trading strategy and is                                                                           examinations.
                                               primarily responsible for the                           17. Eliminated Registration Categories
                                               supervision of the development of the                   (Proposed Rule 1220.06)                               N. Associated Persons Exempt From
                                               algorithm to meet such objectives must                    Proposed Rule 1220.06 has no                        Registration (Proposed Rules 1230 and
                                               be registered under the proposal as the                 practical relevance to MRX, but is                    1230.01)
                                               associated person primarily responsible                 included because all the Nasdaq                         Existing Rule 306(a)(2) currently
                                               for the development of the algorithmic                  Affiliated Exchanges, including Nasdaq                provides that the following persons
                                               trading strategy and supervising or                     and BX, are also proposing to adopt the               associated with a member are not
                                               directing the team of developers.                       new 1200 Series, on a uniform basis.                  required to register:
                                               Individuals under the lead developer’s                  Proposed Rule 1220.06 will be relevant                  (A) individual associated persons
                                               supervision would not be required to                    to Nasdaq and BX which, unlike MRX,                   whose functions are solely and
                                               register under the proposal if they are                 are proposing to eliminate a number of                exclusively clerical or ministerial;
                                               not primarily responsible for the                       existing registration categories that are               (B) individual associated persons who
                                               development of the algorithmic trading                  not currently recognized by the                       are not actively engaged in the securities
                                               strategy or are not responsible for the                 Exchange.72                                           business;
                                               day-to-day supervision or direction of                    Proposed Rule 1220.06 provides that,                  (C) individual associated persons
                                               others on the team. Under this scenario,                subject to the lapse of registration                  whose functions are related solely and
                                               the person on the business side that is                 provisions in proposed Rule 1210.08,                  exclusively to the Member’s need for
                                               primarily responsible for the design of                 individuals who are registered with the               nominal corporate officers or for capital
                                               the algorithmic trading strategy, as                    Exchange in any capacity recognized by                participation;
                                               communicated to the lead developer,                     the Exchange immediately prior to                       (D) individual associated persons
                                               also would be required to register. In the              October 1, 2018, and each person who                  whose functions are related solely and
                                               event of a significant modification to the              was registered with the Exchange in                   exclusively to:
                                               algorithm, members, likewise, would be                  such categories within two years prior                  (i) transactions in commodities;
                                               required to ensure that the associated                  to October 1, 2018, shall be eligible to                (ii) transactions in security futures;
                                               person primarily responsible for the                    maintain such registrations with the                  and/or
                                               significant modification (or the                        Exchange. However, if individuals                       (iii) effecting transactions on the floor
                                               associated person supervising or                        registered in such categories terminate               of another national securities exchange
                                               directing such activity), is registered as              their registration with the Exchange and              and who are registered as floor members
                                                                                                                                                             with such exchange.
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                                               a Securities Trader.                                    the registration remains terminated for
                                                  A member employing an algorithm is                   two or more years, they would not be                    Rule 306(a)(2) is not meant to provide
                                               responsible for the algorithm’s activities              able to re-register in that category. In              an exclusive or exhaustive list of
                                               whether the algorithm is designed or                    addition, proposed Rule 1220.06 would                   73 See Nasdaq Rule 1042. Proposed Exchange
                                               developed in house or by a third-party.                 include the current restrictions to which             Rule 1220.06 omits references to a number of
                                               Thus, in all cases, robust supervisory                                                                        registration categories it does not propose to
                                               procedures, both before and after                         72 See SR–NASDAQ–2018–078 and SR–BX–                recognize, but which FINRA refers to in its own
                                               deployment of an algorithmic trading                    2018–047.                                             Rule 1220.06.



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                                               52036                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               exemptions from registration.                           with a member that are not citizens,                    conforming changes to proposed Rule
                                               Associated persons may otherwise be                     nationals, or residents of the United                   1240(a). For purposes of the Regulatory
                                               exempt from registration based on their                 States or any of its territories or                     Element, the Exchange is proposing to
                                               activities and functions.                               possessions, that will conduct all of                   define the term ‘‘covered person’’ in
                                                  The Exchange is proposing to adopt                   their securities activities in areas                    Rule 1240(a)(5) as any person registered
                                               Rule 306(a)(2) as Rule 1230 subject to                  outside the jurisdiction of the United                  pursuant to proposed Rule 1210,
                                               certain changes. As noted above, Rule                   States, and that will not engage in any                 including any person who is
                                               306(a)(2)(B) exempts from registration                  securities activities with or for any                   permissively registered pursuant to
                                               those associated persons who are not                    citizen, national or resident of the                    proposed Rule 1210.02, and any person
                                               actively engaged in the securities                      United States need not register with the                who is designated as eligible for an FSA
                                               business. Rule 306(a)(2)(C) also exempts                Exchange.77                                             waiver pursuant to proposed Rule
                                               from registration those associated                         The Exchange proposes to adopt Rule                  1210.09. The purpose of this change is
                                               persons whose functions are related                     1230.01 to clarify that the function of                 to ensure that all registered persons,
                                               solely and exclusively to a member’s                    accepting customer orders is not                        including those with permissive
                                               need for nominal corporate officers or                  considered a clerical or ministerial                    registrations, keep their knowledge of
                                               for capital participation.74 The                        function and that associated persons                    the securities industry current. The
                                               Exchange believes that the                              who accept customer orders under any                    inclusion of persons designated as
                                               determination of whether an associated                  circumstances are required to be                        eligible for an FSA waiver under the
                                               person is required to register must be                  appropriately registered. However, the                  term ‘‘covered persons’’ corresponds to
                                               based on an analysis of the person’s                    proposed rule provides that an                          the requirements of proposed Rule
                                               activities and functions in the context of              associated person is not accepting a                    1210.09. In addition, consistent with
                                               the various registration categories. The                customer order where occasionally,                      proposed Rule 1210.09, proposed Rule
                                               Exchange does not believe that                          when an appropriately registered person                 1240(a) provides that an FSA-eligible
                                               categorical exemptions for associated                   is unavailable, the associated person                   person would be subject to a Regulatory
                                               persons who are not ‘‘actively engaged’’                transcribes the order details and the                   Element program that correlates to his
                                               in a member’s securities business,                      registered person contacts the customer                 or her most recent registration category,
                                               associated persons whose functions are                  to confirm the order details before                     and CE would be based on the same
                                               related only to a member’s need for                     entering the order.                                     cycle had the individual remained
                                               nominal corporate officers or associated                                                                        registered. The proposed rule also
                                               persons whose functions are related                     O. Changes to Continuing Education
                                                                                                                                                               provides that if an FSA-eligible person
                                               only to a member’s need for capital                     Requirements (Proposed Rule 1240)
                                                                                                                                                               fails to complete the Regulatory Element
                                               participation is consistent with this                      As described above, existing ISE Rule                during the prescribed time frames, he or
                                               analytical framework.75 The Exchange                    604, Continuing Education for                           she would lose FSA eligibility.
                                               therefore is proposing to delete these                  Registered Persons, includes a                             Further, the Exchange is proposing to
                                               exemptions. Rule 306(a)(2) further                      Regulatory Element and a Firm Element.                  add a rule to address the impact of
                                               exempts from registration associated                    The Regulatory Element applies to                       failing to complete the Regulatory
                                               persons whose functions are related                     registered persons and consists of                      Element on a registered person’s
                                               solely and exclusively to effecting                     periodic computer-based training on                     activities and compensation.
                                               transactions on the floor of another                    regulatory, compliance, ethical,                        Specifically, proposed Rule 1240(a)(2)
                                               national securities exchange as long as                 supervisory subjects and sales practice                 provides that any person whose
                                               they are registered as floor members                    standards. The Firm Element consists of                 registration has been deemed inactive
                                               with such exchange. Because exchanges                   at least annual, member-developed and                   under the rule may not accept or solicit
                                               have registration categories other than                 administered training programs                          business or receive any compensation
                                               the floor member category, proposed                     designed to keep covered registered                     for the purchase or sale of securities.
                                               Rule 1230 clarifies that the exemption                  persons current regarding securities                    However, like the FINRA rule, the
                                               applies to associated persons solely and                products, services and strategies offered               proposed rule provides that such person
                                               exclusively effecting transactions on the               by the member. ISE proposes to                          may receive trail or residual
                                               floor of another national securities                    reorganize and renumber the CE                          commissions resulting from transactions
                                               exchange, provided they are                             requirements set forth in ISE Rule 604.                 completed before the inactive status,
                                               appropriately registered with such                      This rule, as reorganized and                           unless the member with which the
                                               exchange.76 Additionally, the Exchange                  renumbered, is now proposed to be                       person is associated has a policy
                                               proposes to add Section 3 of Rule 1230,                 adopted by the Exchange with                            prohibiting such trail or residual
                                               pursuant to which persons associated                    amendments as new Rule 1240.78                          commissions.
                                                 74 These exemptions generally apply to associated     1. Regulatory Element                                   2. Firm Element
                                               persons who are corporate officers of a member in          The Exchange is proposing to replace                    The Exchange believes that training in
                                               name only to meet specific corporate legal
                                               obligations or who only provide capital for a
                                                                                                       the term ‘‘registered person’’ with the                 ethics and professional responsibility
                                               member, but have no other role in a member’s            term ‘‘covered person’’ and make                        should apply to all covered registered
                                               business.                                                                                                       persons. Therefore, proposed Rule
                                                 75 The Exchanges also proposes to delete Rule            77 Individuals described by Section 3 of Rule 1230
                                                                                                                                                               1240(b)(2)(B), which provides that the
                                               306.06 which specifies circumstances in which the       who are associated with FINRA members may be            Firm Element training programs must
                                               Exchange considers an associated person of a            registered with FINRA as Foreign Associates
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                                               member to be engaged in the securities business of      pursuant to FINRA Rule 1220.06. FINRA is                cover applicable regulatory
                                               a member. The Exchange believes these                   eliminating this registration category effective        requirements, would also require that a
                                               determinations may be made on case by case basis,       October 1, 2018, and the Exchange has never             firm’s training program cover training in
                                               depending upon facts and circumstances.                 recognized it.                                          ethics and professional responsibility.
                                                 76 Proposed Rule 1230 differs from FINRA Rule            78 Proposed Rule 1240 also differs slightly from

                                               1230 in that it contains a number of additional         FINRA Rule 1240 in that it omits references to          P. Electronic Filing Rules
                                               exemptions, based upon current Nasdaq Rule              certain registration categories which the Exchange
                                               1060(a), which are not included in FINRA Rule           does not recognize as well as an internal cross           Existing Rule 306, Supplementary
                                               1230.                                                   reference to FINRA Rule 4517.                           Material .01–.03 requires each


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                   52037

                                               individual required to register to                      mandated in Rule 1250(b). The                         retain such records for a period of not
                                               electronically file a Uniform                           registered principal(s) or corporate                  less than three years, the first two years
                                               Application for Securities Industry                     officer(s) would be required to take                  in an easily accessible place, in
                                               Registration (‘‘Form U4’’) through the                  reasonable and appropriate action to                  accordance with Rule 17a–4 under the
                                               Central Registration Depository system                  ensure that all delegated electronic                  Act, and to make such records available
                                               (‘‘Web CRD’’) operated by the Financial                 filing functions were properly executed               promptly upon regulatory request.
                                               Industry Regulatory Authority,                          and supervised.                                         Finally, under proposed Rule 1250,
                                               Incorporated (‘‘FINRA’’) and to                            Under Rule 1250(c)(1), initial and                 Supplementary Material .02, a member
                                               electronically submit to Web CRD any                    transfer electronic Form U4 filings and               could enter into an agreement with a
                                               required amendments to Form U4.                         any amendments to the disclosure                      third party pursuant to which the third
                                               Similarly, any member that discharges                   information on Form U4 must be based                  party agrees to file the required forms
                                               or terminates the employment or                         on a manually signed Form U4 provided                 electronically on behalf of the member
                                               retention of an individual required to                  to the member or applicant for                        and the member’s associated persons.
                                               register must comply with certain                       membership by the person on whose                     Notwithstanding the existence of such
                                               termination filing requirements which                   behalf the Form U4 is being filed. As                 an agreement, the member would
                                               include the filing of a Form U5. Form                   part of the member’s recordkeeping                    remain responsible for complying with
                                               U4 and U5 electronic filing                             requirements, it would be required to                 the requirements of the Rule.
                                               requirements applicable to options                      retain the person’s manually signed
                                                                                                                                                             Q. Other Rules
                                               principals and representatives, as well a               Form U4 or amendments to the
                                               Form U5 requirement applicable to                       disclosure information on Form U4 in                    As noted above, the Exchange is
                                               members upon termination of                             accordance with Rule 17a–4(e)(1) under                proposing minor conforming
                                               employment of any of their registered                   the Act and make them available                       amendments to Rule 208, Regulatory
                                               persons, are found in ISE Rules 601,                    promptly upon regulatory request. An                  Fees or Charges, as well as to Chapter
                                               Registration of Options Principals, 602,                applicant for membership must also                    90, Code of Procedure. In both cases, the
                                               Registration of Representatives, and 603,               retain every manually signed Form U4                  amendments delete citations to rules
                                               Termination of Registered Persons.                      it receives during the application                    proposed to be deleted or cite the
                                                  The Exchange is proposing to delete                  process and make them available                       relevant portions of the new 1200
                                               existing Rule 306, Supplementary                        promptly upon regulatory request. Rule                Series. Chapter 90 would delete
                                               Material .01–.03. ISE is proposing to                   1250(c)(2) and Supplementary Material                 references to Exchange Rule 306,
                                               delete the electronic filing requirements               .03 and 04 provide for the electronic                 proposed to be deleted herein, and to
                                               of ISE Rules 601, 602 and 603. The                      filing of Form U4 amendments without                  BX Rule 1070, proposed to be deleted in
                                               Exchange proposes to replace these                      the individual’s manual signature,                    SR–BX–2018–047.80
                                               deleted rules and rule sections with new                subject to certain safeguards and                     2. Statutory Basis
                                               Rule 1250, Electronic Filing                            procedures.
                                               Requirements for Uniform Forms which                       Rule 1250(d) provides that upon filing                The Exchange believes that its
                                               will consolidate Form U4 and U5                         an electronic Form U4 on behalf of a                  proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
                                               electronic filing requirements in a single              person applying for registration, a                   of the Act,81 in general, and furthers the
                                               location.79 The new rule provides that                  member must promptly submit                           objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,82
                                               all forms required to be filed under the                fingerprint information for that person               in particular, in that it is designed to
                                               Exchange’s registration rules including                 and that the Exchange may make a                      promote just and equitable principles of
                                               the Rule 1200 series shall be filed                     registration effective pending receipt of             trade, to remove impediments to and
                                               through an electronic process or such                   the fingerprint information. It further               perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                               other process as the Exchange may                       provides that if a member fails to submit             open market and a national market
                                               prescribe to the Central Registration                   the fingerprint information within 30                 system, and, in general to protect
                                               Depository. It also would impose certain                days after filing of an electronic Form               investors and the public interest.
                                                                                                       U4, the person’s registration will be                    The Exchange believes that the
                                               new requirements.
                                                  Under Rule 1250(b) members would                     deemed inactive, requiring the person to              proposed rule change will streamline,
                                               be required to designate registered                     immediately cease all activities                      and bring consistency and uniformity
                                               principal(s) or corporate officer(s) who                requiring registration or performing any              to, the registration rules, which will, in
                                               are responsible for supervising a firm’s                duties and functioning in any capacity                turn, assist members and their
                                               electronic filings. The registered                      requiring registration. Under the rule                associated persons in complying with
                                               principal(s) or corporate officer(s) who                the Exchange must administratively                    these rules and improve regulatory
                                               has or have the responsibility to review                terminate a registration that is inactive             efficiency. The proposed rule change
                                               and approve the forms filed pursuant to                 for a period of two years. A person                   will also improve the efficiency of the
                                               the rule would be required to                           whose registration is administratively                examination program, without
                                               acknowledge, electronically, that he is                 terminated could reactivate the                       compromising the qualification
                                               filing this information on behalf of the                registration only by reapplying for                   standards, by eliminating duplicative
                                               member and the member’s associated                      registration and meeting the                          testing of general securities knowledge
                                               persons. Under Rule 1250,                               qualification requirements of the                     on examinations and by removing
                                               Supplementary Material .01, the                         applicable provisions of proposed
                                                                                                                                                                80 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83705
                                               registered principal(s) or corporate                    Exchange Rule 1220. Upon application
                                                                                                                                                             (July 25, 2018), 83 FR 37020 (July 31, 2018) (SR–
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                                               officer(s) could delegate filing                        and a showing of good cause, the                      MRX–2018–23), adding Chapter 90. Chapter 90
                                               responsibilities to an associated person                Exchange could extend the 30-day                      incorporates into the MRX rules by reference Series
                                               (who need not be registered) but could                  period.                                               9000 of the BX rules. Chapter 90 currently states
                                                                                                          Rule 1250(e) would require initial                 that references in the BX Rule 9000 Series to ‘‘Rule
                                               not delegate any of the supervision,                                                                          1070’’ shall be read to refer to the Supplementary
                                               review, and approval responsibilities                   filings and amendments of Form U5 to                  Material to MRX Rule 306. As noted above, both the
                                                                                                       be submitted electronically. As part of               BX and the MRX rules are proposed to be deleted.
                                                79 Proposed Rule 1250 is based upon current            the member’s recordkeeping                               81 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).

                                               Nasdaq Rule 1140.                                       requirements, it would be required to                    82 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).




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                                               52038                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices

                                               examinations that currently have                        registration and qualification rules of               persons engaged in the activities
                                               limited utility. In addition, the proposed              the Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges, in                   covered by this proposal must meet a
                                               rule change will expand the scope of                    order to prevent unnecessary regulatory               minimum standard of knowledge
                                               permissive registrations, which, among                  burdens and to promote efficient                      regarding the applicable securities rules
                                               other things, will allow members to                     administration of the rules. The change               and regulations. To mitigate the costs
                                               develop a depth of associated persons                   also makes minor updates and                          imposed on member firms, the proposed
                                               with registrations to respond to                        corrections to the Exchange’s rules                   rule change limits the scope of
                                               unanticipated personnel changes and                     which improve readability.                            registration requirement by excluding
                                               will encourage greater regulatory                                                                             technological or development support
                                                                                                       B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               understanding. Further, the proposed                                                                          personnel who are not primarily
                                                                                                       Statement on Burden on Competition
                                               rule change will provide a more                                                                               responsible for the covered activities. It
                                               streamlined and effective waiver                           The Exchange does not believe that                 also excludes supervisors who are not
                                               process for individuals working for a                   the proposed rule change will impose                  responsible for the ‘‘day-to-day’’
                                               financial services industry affiliate of a              any burden on competition not                         supervision or direction of the covered
                                               member, and it will require such                        necessary or appropriate in furtherance               activities.
                                               individuals to maintain specified levels                of the purposes of the Act.
                                                                                                          The proposed rule change is designed               C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               of competence and knowledge while
                                                                                                       to ensure that all associated persons of              Statement on Comments on the
                                               working in areas ancillary to the
                                                                                                       members engaged in a securities                       Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                               securities business. The proposed rule
                                                                                                       business are, and will continue to be,                Members, Participants, or Others
                                               change will improve the supervisory
                                               structure of firms by imposing an                       properly trained and qualified to                       No written comments were either
                                               experience requirement for                              perform their functions, will be                      solicited or received.
                                               representatives that are designated by                  supervised, and can be identified by
                                                                                                       regulators. The proposed new 1200                     III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                               firms to function as principals for a 120-                                                                    Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                               day period before having to pass an                     Series of rules, which are similar in
                                                                                                       many respects to the registration-related             Commission Action
                                               appropriate principal qualification
                                               examination. The proposed rule change                   requirements adopted by FINRA                            Because the foregoing proposed rule
                                               will also prohibit unregistered persons                 effective October 1, 2018, should                     change does not: (i) Significantly affect
                                               from accepting customer orders under                    enhance the ability of member firms to                the protection of investors or the public
                                               any circumstances, which will enhance                   comply with the Exchange’s rules as                   interest; (ii) impose any significant
                                               investor protection.                                    well as with the Federal securities laws.             burden on competition; and (iii) become
                                                  The Exchange believes that, with the                 Additionally, as described above, the                 operative for 30 days from the date on
                                               introduction of the SIE and expansion of                Exchange intends the amendments                       which it was filed, or such shorter time
                                               the pool of individuals who are eligible                described herein to eliminate                         as the Commission may designate, it has
                                               to take the SIE, the proposed rule                      inconsistent registration-related                     become effective pursuant to Section
                                               change has the potential of enhancing                   requirements across the Nasdaq                        19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 83 and
                                               the pool of prospective securities                      Affiliated Exchanges, thereby promoting               subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
                                               industry professionals by introducing                   uniformity of regulation across markets.              thereunder.84
                                               them to securities laws, rules and                      The new 1200 Series should in fact                       A proposed rule change filed under
                                               regulations and appropriate conduct                     remove administrative burdens that                    Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not
                                               before they join the industry in a                      currently exist for members seeking to                become operative for 30 days from the
                                               registered capacity.                                    register associated persons on multiple               date of filing. However, Rule 19b–
                                                  The extension of the Securities Trader               Nasdaq Affiliated Exchanges featuring                 4(f)(6)(iii) 85 permits the Commission to
                                               registration requirement to developers                  varying registration-related                          designate a shorter time if such action
                                               of algorithmic trading strategies requires              requirements. Additionally, all                       is consistent with the protection of
                                               associated persons primarily                            similarly-situated associated persons of              investors and the public interest. The
                                               responsible for the design, development                 members will be treated similarly under               Exchange has asked the Commission to
                                               or significant modification of an                       the new 1200 Series in terms of                       waive the 30-day operative delay so that
                                               algorithmic trading strategy or                         standards of training, experience and                 the proposal may become operative on
                                               responsible for the day-to-day                          competence for persons associated with                October 1, 2018 to coincide with the
                                               supervision or direction of such                        Exchange members.                                     effective date of FINRA’s proposed rule
                                               activities to register and meet a                          With respect to registration of                    change on which the proposal is
                                               minimum standard of knowledge                           developers of algorithmic trading                     based.86 The waiver of the operative
                                               regarding the securities rules and                      strategies in particular, the Exchange                delay would make the Exchange’s
                                               regulations applicable to the member                    recognizes that the proposal would                    qualification requirements consistent
                                               employing the algorithmic trading                       impose costs on member firms                          with those of FINRA, as of October 1,
                                               strategy. This minimum standard of                      employing associated persons engaged                  2018. Therefore, the Commission
                                               knowledge is identical to the standard                  in the activity subject to the registration           believes that the waiver of the 30-day
                                               of knowledge currently applicable to                    requirement. Specifically, among other                operative delay is consistent with the
                                               traditional securities traders. The                     things, additional associated persons
                                                                                                                                                               83 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
                                               Exchange believes that improved                         would be required to become registered
                                                                                                                                                               84 17  CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
                                                                                                       under the proposal, and the firm would
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                                               education of firm personnel may reduce                                                                        4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
                                               the potential for problematic market                    need to establish policies and                        the Commission written notice of its intent to file
                                               conduct and manipulative trading                        procedures to monitor compliance with                 the proposed rule change at least five business days
                                               activity.                                               the proposed requirement on an ongoing                prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                             change, or such shorter time as designated by the
                                                  Finally, the proposed rule change                    basis. However, given the prevalence                  Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
                                               makes organizational changes to the                     and importance of algorithmic trading                 requirement.
                                               Exchange’s registration and                             strategies in today’s markets, the                      85 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).

                                               qualification rules to align them with                  Exchange believes that associated                       86 See supra note 7.




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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 199 / Monday, October 15, 2018 / Notices                                                52039

                                               protection of investors and the public                  Washington, DC 20549, on official                     reasons for so finding, or as to which the
                                               interest and hereby waives the 30-day                   business days between the hours of                    self-regulatory organization consents,
                                               operative delay and designates the                      10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                the Commission shall either approve the
                                               proposal operative on October 1, 2018.87                filing also will be available for                     proposed rule change, disapprove the
                                                  At any time within 60 days of the                    inspection and copying at the principal               proposed rule change, or institute
                                               filing of the proposed rule change, the                 office of the Exchange. All comments                  proceedings to determine whether the
                                               Commission summarily may                                received will be posted without change.               proposed rule change should be
                                               temporarily suspend such rule change if                 Persons submitting comments are                       disapproved. The 45th day after
                                               it appears to the Commission that such                  cautioned that we do not redact or edit               publication of the notice for this
                                               action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in              personal identifying information from                 proposed rule change is October 14,
                                               the public interest; (ii) for the protection            comment submissions. You should                       2018. The Commission is extending this
                                               of investors; or (iii) otherwise in                     submit only information that you wish                 45-day time period.
                                               furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                 to make available publicly. All                          The Commission finds it appropriate
                                               If the Commission takes such action, the                submissions should refer to File                      to designate a longer period within
                                               Commission shall institute proceedings                  Number SR–MRX–2018–31, and should                     which to take action on the proposed
                                               to determine whether the proposed rule                  be submitted on or before November 5,                 rule change so that it has sufficient time
                                               should be approved or disapproved.                      2018.                                                 to consider the proposed rule change.
                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments                              For the Commission, by the Division of              Accordingly, the Commission, pursuant
                                                 Interested persons are invited to                     Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated            to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,5
                                                                                                       authority.88                                          designates November 28, 2018 as the
                                               submit written data, views, and
                                                                                                       Eduardo A. Aleman,                                    date by which the Commission shall
                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                               including whether the proposed rule                     Assistant Secretary.                                  either approve or disapprove, or
                                               change is consistent with the Act.                      [FR Doc. 2018–22292 Filed 10–12–18; 8:45 am]          institute proceedings to determine
                                               Comments may be submitted by any of                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                whether to disapprove, the proposed
                                               the following methods:                                                                                        rule change (File No.SR–NYSEArca–
                                                                                                                                                             2018–60).
                                               Electronic Comments                                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                 • Use the Commission’s internet                       COMMISSION                                            Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       [Release No. 34–84383; File No. SR–                   authority.6
                                               rules/sro.shtml); or                                    NYSEArca–2018–60]                                     Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                 • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                           Assistant Secretary.
                                               sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE                   [FR Doc. 2018–22296 Filed 10–12–18; 8:45 am]
                                               MRX–2018–31 on the subject line.                        Arca, Inc.; Notice of Designation of a                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                               Paper Comments                                          Longer Period for Commission Action
                                                                                                       on a Proposed Rule Change To List
                                                 • Send paper comments in triplicate                   and Trade Shares of the First Trust
                                               to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                                                                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                       Long Duration Opportunities ETF                       COMMISSION
                                               Commission, 100 F Street NE,                            Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E
                                               Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                               All submissions should refer to File                    October 9, 2018.                                      [Release No. 34–84387; File No. SR–
                                               Number SR–MRX–2018–31. This file                           On August 17, 2018, NYSE Arca, Inc.                PEARL–2018–21]
                                               number should be included on the                        (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                                                                                       and Exchange Commission                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX
                                               subject line if email is used. To help the                                                                    PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                               Commission process and review your                      (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
                                                                                                       19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act               Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
                                               comments more efficiently, please use                                                                         Rule Change To Amend the MIAX
                                               only one method. The Commission will                    of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                                                                       thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to                PEARL Fee Schedule
                                               post all comments on the Commission’s
                                               internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                   list and trade shares of the First Trust              October 9, 2018.
                                               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         Long Duration Opportunities ETF
                                                                                                                                                                Pursuant to the provisions of Section
                                               submission, all subsequent                              pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 8.600–E.
                                                                                                                                                             19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                               amendments, all written statements                      The proposed rule change was
                                                                                                                                                             of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                               with respect to the proposed rule                       published for comment in the Federal
                                                                                                                                                             thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
                                               change that are filed with the                          Register on August 30, 2018.3 The
                                                                                                                                                             on September 28, 2018, MIAX PEARL,
                                               Commission, and all written                             Commission has received no comment
                                                                                                                                                             LLC (‘‘MIAX PEARL’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)
                                               communications relating to the                          letters on the proposed rule change.
                                                                                                          Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 4 provides             filed with the Securities and Exchange
                                               proposed rule change between the                                                                              Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
                                               Commission and any person, other than                   that within 45 days of the publication of
                                                                                                                                                             proposed rule change as described in
                                               those that may be withheld from the                     notice of the filing of a proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                             Items I, II, and III below, which Items
                                               public in accordance with the                           change, or within such longer period up
                                                                                                                                                             have been prepared by the Exchange.
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     to 90 days as the Commission may
                                                                                                                                                             The Commission is publishing this
                                               available for website viewing and                       designate if it finds such longer period
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                                                                                                                                                             notice to solicit comments on the
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                     to be appropriate and publishes its
                                                                                                                                                             proposed rule change from interested
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                                                                              persons.
                                                                                                         88 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                                                                         1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                 87 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                                                                                         2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   5 Id.
                                               operative delay, the Commission has also
                                                                                                         3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83936       6 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(31).
                                               considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                               efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See     (August 24, 2018), 83 FR 44312.                         1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                               15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                         4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                                2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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Document Created: 2018-10-13 10:04:00
Document Modified: 2018-10-13 10:04:00
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 52023 

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