83_FR_52953 83 FR 52751 - Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes

83 FR 52751 - Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 202 (October 18, 2018)

Page Range52751-52753
FR Document2018-22150

We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 202 (Thursday, October 18, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 202 (Thursday, October 18, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 52751-52753]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-22150]





========================================================================

Rules and Regulations

                                                Federal Register

________________________________________________________________________



This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 

having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 

to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 

under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.



The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 



========================================================================





Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 202 / Thursday, October 18, 2018 / 

Rules and Regulations



[[Page 52751]]







DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION



Federal Aviation Administration



14 CFR Part 39



[Docket No. FAA-2018-0553; Product Identifier 2017-NM-138-AD; Amendment 

39-19446; AD 2018-20-12]

RIN 2120-AA64




Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes



AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 

Transportation (DOT).



ACTION: Final rule.



-----------------------------------------------------------------------



SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain 

Bombardier, Inc., Model DHC-8-102, -103, and -106 airplanes, Model DHC-

8-200 series airplanes, and Model DHC-8-300 series airplanes. This AD 

was prompted by reports of arcing and smoke emanating from the 

windshield, caused by loose or damaged windshield heater terminal lugs. 

This AD requires revising the maintenance or inspection program to 

incorporate maintenance review board (MRB) tasks for general visual 

inspections of the windshield moisture seal. This AD also requires re-

torqueing the windshield heater terminal lugs, applying a coating to 

the windshield heater screw heads, doing a chemical cleaning of the 

wiring and components, doing a visual inspection of the wiring and 

components, doing an operational test of the pilot's and co-pilot's 

windshield heating system, and repair if necessary We are issuing this 

AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.



DATES: This AD is effective November 23, 2018.

    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 

reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of November 23, 

2018.



ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule, 

contact Bombardier, Inc., Q-Series Technical Help Desk, 123 Garratt 

Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario M3K 1Y5, Canada; telephone 416-375-4000; 

fax 416-375-4539; email thd.qseries@aero.bombardier.com; internet 

http://www.bombardier.com. You may view this service information at the 

FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. 

For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 

206-231-3195. It is also available on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-

0553.



Examining the AD Docket



    You may examine the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-

0553; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 

Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains 

this final rule, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and 

other information. The address for Docket Operations (phone: 800-647-

5527) is U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, 

West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, 

Washington, DC 20590.



FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John P. DeLuca, Aerospace Engineer, 

Avionics and Administrative Services Section, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 

1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-

7369; fax 516-794-5531; email 9-avs-nyaco-cos@faa.gov.



SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 



Discussion



    We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR 

part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to certain Bombardier, Inc., 

Model DHC-8-102, -103, and -106 airplanes, Model DHC-8-200 series 

airplanes, and Model DHC-8-300 series airplanes. The NPRM published in 

the Federal Register on July 6, 2018 (83 FR 31493). The NPRM was 

prompted by reports of arcing and smoke emanating from the windshield, 

caused by loose or damaged windshield heater terminal lugs. The NPRM 

proposed to require revising the maintenance or inspection program to 

incorporate MRB tasks for general visual inspections of the windshield 

moisture seal. The NPRM also proposed to require re-torqueing the 

windshield heater terminal lugs, applying a coating to the windshield 

heater screw heads, doing a chemical cleaning of the wiring and 

components, doing a visual inspection of the wiring and components, 

doing an operational test of the pilot's and co-pilot's windshield 

heating system, and repair if necessary.

    We are issuing this AD to address loose terminal lugs and terminal 

lugs damaged due to fluid ingress between the windshields and side 

window posts, which could lead to burning of the lugs and cracking of 

the windshields, and could ultimately cause a loss of cabin pressure, 

resulting in an emergency descent.

    Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA), which is the aviation 

authority for Canada, has issued Canadian AD CF-2017-25, dated July 31, 

2017 (referred to after this as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness 

Information, or ``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe condition for 

certain Bombardier, Inc., Model DHC-8-102, -103, and -106 airplanes, 

Model DHC-8-200 series airplanes, and Model DHC-8-300 series airplanes. 

The MCAI states:



    There have been several reports of arcing and smoke emanating 

from the windshields. Investigation of these incidents revealed that 

de-icing fluid and water could enter between the windshields and 

side window posts, leading to possible damage of the windshield 

heater terminal lugs creating arcing and smoke. In addition, 

investigation also revealed that the windshield heater terminal lugs 

tend to loosen over time. Loose terminal lugs could also have a 

similar effect of arcing and smoke. Both events could lead to 

burning of the lugs and, due to the excessive heat, cracking of the 

windshields. If not corrected, these conditions could cause a loss 

of cabin pressure resulting in an emergency descent.



You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-

0553.



Comments



    We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing 

this final rule. We have considered the comment received. The Air Line 

Pilots Association, International (ALPA) indicated its support for the 

NPRM.



[[Page 52752]]



Conclusion



    We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comment received, and 

determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting 

this final rule as proposed, except for minor editorial changes. We 

have determined that these minor changes:

     Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the 

NPRM for addressing the unsafe condition; and

     Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was 

already proposed in the NPRM.



Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51



    Bombardier has issued Service Bulletin 8-30-41, Revision A, dated 

March 24, 2017. This service information describes procedures for re-

torqueing the windshield heater terminal lugs and applying Humiseal 

coating to the screw heads of the windshield heater, doing a chemical 

cleaning and general visual inspection of the wiring and components, 

and doing an operational test of the windshield heating system.

    Bombardier has also issued the following service information, which 

describes airworthiness limitation tasks for a general visual 

inspection of the windshield moisture seal. These documents are 

distinct since they apply to different airplane models.

     de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 100 Maintenance Task Card 

Task Number 5610/01, ``General Visual Inspection of the Windshield 

Moisture Seal,'' dated August 5, 2017.

     de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 200 Maintenance Task Card 

Task Number 5610/01, ``General Visual Inspection of the Windshield 

Moisture Seal,'' dated August 5, 2017.

     de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 300 Maintenance Task Card 

Task Number 5610/01, ``General Visual Inspection of the Windshield 

Moisture Seal,'' dated March 15, 2017.

    This service information is reasonably available because the 

interested parties have access to it through their normal course of 

business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.



Costs of Compliance



    We estimate that this AD affects 63 airplanes of U.S. registry.

    We estimate the following costs to comply with this AD:



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                                    Cost per       Cost on U.S.

                          Labor cost                              Parts cost        product         operators

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3 work-hours x $85 per hour = $255...........................              $0             $255          $16,065

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* Table does not include estimated costs for revising the maintenance or inspection program.



    We have determined that revising the maintenance or inspection 

program takes an average of 90 work-hours per operator, although we 

recognize that this number may vary from operator to operator. In the 

past, we have estimated that this action takes 1 work-hour per 

airplane. Since operators incorporate maintenance or inspection program 

changes for their affected fleet(s), we have determined that a per-

operator estimate is more accurate than a per-airplane estimate. 

Therefore, we estimate the total cost per operator to be $7,650 (90 

work-hours x $85 per work-hour).

    We have received no definitive data that would enable us to provide 

cost estimates for the on-condition actions specified in this AD.



Authority for This Rulemaking



    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 

issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 

authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 

describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.

    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 

Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 

requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 

promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 

regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 

finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 

the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 

that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 

rulemaking action.

    This AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated by the 

Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as authorized by 

FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order, issuance of ADs is 

normally a function of the Compliance and Airworthiness Division, but 

during this transition period, the Executive Director has delegated the 

authority to issue ADs applicable to transport category airplanes and 

associated appliances to the Director of the System Oversight Division.



Regulatory Findings



    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 

13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 

on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 

on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 

levels of government.

    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:

    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 

Order 12866,

    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 

and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),

    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and

    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 

negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 

of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.



List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39



    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 

reference, Safety.



Adoption of the Amendment



    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 

Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:



PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES



0

1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:



    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.





Sec.  39.13  [Amended]



0

2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 

directive (AD):



2018-20-12 Bombardier, Inc.: Amendment 39-19446; Docket No. FAA-

2018-0553; Product Identifier 2017-NM-138-AD.



(a) Effective Date



    This AD is effective November 23, 2018.



(b) Affected ADs



    None.



(c) Applicability



    This AD applies to Bombardier, Inc., Model DHC-8-102, -103, -

106, -201, -202,



[[Page 52753]]



-301, -311, and -315 airplanes, certificated in any category, serial 

numbers 003 through 672 inclusive.



(d) Subject



    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 30, Ice and rain 

protection.



(e) Reason



    This AD was prompted by reports of arcing and smoke emanating 

from the windshield, caused by loose or damaged windshield heater 

terminal lugs. We are issuing this AD to address loose terminal lugs 

and terminal lugs damaged due to fluid ingress between the 

windshields and side window posts, which could lead to burning of 

the lugs and cracking of the windshields, and could ultimately cause 

a loss of cabin pressure, resulting in an emergency descent.



(f) Compliance



    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 

unless already done.



(g) Maintenance or Inspection Program Revision



    Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, revise the 

existing maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to 

incorporate the applicable task identified in paragraphs (g)(1), 

(g)(2), and (g)(3) of this AD into the applicable program support 

manual (PSM) identified in table 1 to paragraph (g) of this AD, 

which is included in the existing maintenance or inspection program. 

The initial compliance time for the tasks are within 1,600 flight 

hours or 12 months, whichever occurs first after the effective date 

of this AD.

    (1) de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 100 Maintenance Task Card 

Task Number 5610/01, ``General Visual Inspection of the Windshield 

Moisture Seal,'' dated August 5, 2017.

    (2) de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 200 Maintenance Task Card 

Task Number 5610/01, ``General Visual Inspection of the Windshield 

Moisture Seal,'' dated August 5, 2017.

    (3) de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 300 Maintenance Task Card 

Task Number 5610/01, ``General Visual Inspection of the Windshield 

Moisture Seal,'' dated March 15, 2017.



           Table 1 to Paragraph (g) of This AD--PSM to Update

------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                             Maintenance requirements

             Airplane model                        manual (MRM)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

DHC-8-102, -103, and -106...............  PSM 1-8-7

DHC-8-201 and -202......................  PSM 1-82-7

DHC-8-301, -311, and -315...............  PSM 1-83-7

------------------------------------------------------------------------



(h) No Alternative Actions or Intervals



    After the maintenance or inspection program has been revised as 

required by paragraph (g) of this AD, no alternative actions (e.g., 

inspections) or intervals may be used unless the actions or 

intervals are approved as an alternative method of compliance (AMOC) 

in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (k)(1) of 

this AD.



(i) Cleaning, Inspection, Re-Torqueing, Sealant Application, and 

Operational Test



    Within 8,000 flight hours or 60 months, whichever occurs first 

after the effective date of this AD: Perform a chemical cleaning of 

the wiring and components, do a general visual inspection of the 

wiring and components for signs of cracking, erosion, wear, or other 

damage, re-torque the windshield heater terminal lugs, apply 

Humiseal coating to the screw heads of the windshield heater, and do 

an operational test of the pilot's and co-pilot's windshield heating 

system, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of 

Bombardier Service Bulletin 8-30-41, Revision A, dated March 24, 

2017. If the operational test fails, before further flight, do 

corrective actions, repeat the test, and do applicable corrective 

actions until the operational test is passed. If any cracking, 

erosion, wear, or other damage is found, before further flight, 

repair using a method approved by the Manager, New York ACO Branch, 

FAA; or Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA); or Bombardier, 

Inc.'s TCCA Design Approval Organization (DAO). If approved by the 

DAO, the approval must include the DAO-authorized signature.



(j) Credit for Previous Actions



    This paragraph provides credit for the actions required by 

paragraph (i) of this AD, if those actions were performed before the 

effective date of this AD using Bombardier Service Bulletin 8-30-41, 

dated March 31, 2016.



(k) Other FAA AD Provisions



    The following provisions also apply to this AD:

    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, New 

York ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this 

AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In 

accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal 

inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. 

If sending information directly to the manager of the certification 

office, send it to ATTN: Program Manager, Continuing Operational 

Safety, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, 

Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-7300; fax 516-794-5531. Before 

using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal 

inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the 

local flight standards district office/certificate holding district 

office.

    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 

to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be 

accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, New York ACO 

Branch, FAA; or TCCA; or Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA DAO. If approved by 

the DAO, the approval must include the DAO-authorized signature.



(l) Related Information



    (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information 

(MCAI) Canadian Airworthiness Directive CF-2017-25, dated July 31, 

2017, for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD 

docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching 

for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-0553.

    (2) For more information about this AD, contact John P. DeLuca, 

Aerospace Engineer, Avionics and Administrative Services Section, 

FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, 

NY 11590; telephone 516-228-7369; fax 516-794-5531; email 9-avs-nyaco-cos@faa.gov.

    (3) Service information identified in this AD that is not 

incorporated by reference is available at the addresses specified in 

paragraphs (m)(3) and (m)(4) of this AD.



(m) Material Incorporated by Reference



    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 

incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed 

in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.

    (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do 

the actions required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.

    (i) Bombardier Service Bulletin 8-30-41, Revision A, dated March 

24, 2017.

    (ii) de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 100 Maintenance Task Card 

Task Number 5610/01, ``General Visual Inspection of the Windshield 

Moisture Seal,'' dated August 5, 2017.

    (iii) de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 200 Maintenance Task Card 

Task Number 5610/01, ``General Visual Inspection of the Windshield 

Moisture Seal,'' dated August 5, 2017.

    (iv) de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 300 Maintenance Task Card 

Task Number 5610/01, ``General Visual Inspection of the Windshield 

Moisture Seal,'' dated March 15, 2017.

    (3) For service information identified in this AD, contact 

Bombardier, Inc., Q-Series Technical Help Desk, 123 Garratt 

Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario M3K 1Y5, Canada; telephone 416-375-4000; 

fax 416-375-4539; email thd.qseries@aero.bombardier.com; internet 

http://www.bombardier.com.

    (4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport 

Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For 

information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 

206-231-3195.

    (5) You may view this service information that is incorporated 

by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration 

(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at 

NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.



    Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on September 20, 2018.

John P. Piccola,

Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification 

Service.

[FR Doc. 2018-22150 Filed 10-17-18; 8:45 am]

 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P





                                                                                                                                                                                                 52751

                                             Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                           Vol. 83, No. 202

                                                                                                                                                           Thursday, October 18, 2018



                                             This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Bombardier, Inc., Q-Series Technical                  inspections of the windshield moisture
                                             contains regulatory documents having general            Help Desk, 123 Garratt Boulevard,                     seal. The NPRM also proposed to
                                             applicability and legal effect, most of which           Toronto, Ontario M3K 1Y5, Canada;                     require re-torqueing the windshield
                                             are keyed to and codified in the Code of                telephone 416–375–4000; fax 416–375–                  heater terminal lugs, applying a coating
                                             Federal Regulations, which is published under           4539; email thd.qseries@                              to the windshield heater screw heads,
                                             50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
                                                                                                     aero.bombardier.com; internet http://                 doing a chemical cleaning of the wiring
                                             The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              www.bombardier.com. You may view                      and components, doing a visual
                                             the Superintendent of Documents.                        this service information at the FAA,                  inspection of the wiring and
                                                                                                     Transport Standards Branch, 2200                      components, doing an operational test
                                                                                                     South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For                  of the pilot’s and co-pilot’s windshield
                                             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            information on the availability of this               heating system, and repair if necessary.
                                                                                                     material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.                  We are issuing this AD to address
                                             Federal Aviation Administration                         It is also available on the internet at               loose terminal lugs and terminal lugs
                                                                                                     http://www.regulations.gov by searching               damaged due to fluid ingress between
                                             14 CFR Part 39                                          for and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                 the windshields and side window posts,
                                             [Docket No. FAA–2018–0553; Product                      0553.                                                 which could lead to burning of the lugs
                                             Identifier 2017–NM–138–AD; Amendment                                                                          and cracking of the windshields, and
                                             39–19446; AD 2018–20–12]                                Examining the AD Docket
                                                                                                                                                           could ultimately cause a loss of cabin
                                             RIN 2120–AA64
                                                                                                       You may examine the AD docket on                    pressure, resulting in an emergency
                                                                                                     the internet at http://                               descent.
                                             Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier,                   www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                                                                     and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                        Transport Canada Civil Aviation
                                             Inc., Airplanes                                                                                               (TCCA), which is the aviation authority
                                                                                                     0553; or in person at Docket Operations
                                             AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                               between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday                     for Canada, has issued Canadian AD
                                             Administration (FAA), Department of                     through Friday, except Federal holidays.              CF–2017–25, dated July 31, 2017
                                             Transportation (DOT).                                   The AD docket contains this final rule,               (referred to after this as the Mandatory
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                     the regulatory evaluation, any                        Continuing Airworthiness Information,
                                                                                                     comments received, and other                          or ‘‘the MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe
                                             SUMMARY:   We are adopting a new                        information. The address for Docket                   condition for certain Bombardier, Inc.,
                                             airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                Operations (phone: 800–647–5527) is                   Model DHC–8–102, –103, and –106
                                             Bombardier, Inc., Model DHC–8–102,                      U.S. Department of Transportation,                    airplanes, Model DHC–8–200 series
                                             –103, and –106 airplanes, Model DHC–                    Docket Operations, M–30, West                         airplanes, and Model DHC–8–300 series
                                             8–200 series airplanes, and Model DHC–                  Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                  airplanes. The MCAI states:
                                             8–300 series airplanes. This AD was                     1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,                              There have been several reports of arcing
                                             prompted by reports of arcing and                       Washington, DC 20590.                                 and smoke emanating from the windshields.
                                             smoke emanating from the windshield,                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
                                                                                                                                                           Investigation of these incidents revealed that
                                             caused by loose or damaged windshield                                                                         de-icing fluid and water could enter between
                                                                                                     P. DeLuca, Aerospace Engineer,                        the windshields and side window posts,
                                             heater terminal lugs. This AD requires                  Avionics and Administrative Services
                                             revising the maintenance or inspection                                                                        leading to possible damage of the windshield
                                                                                                     Section, FAA, New York ACO Branch,                    heater terminal lugs creating arcing and
                                             program to incorporate maintenance                      1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410,                       smoke. In addition, investigation also
                                             review board (MRB) tasks for general                    Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516–                    revealed that the windshield heater terminal
                                             visual inspections of the windshield                    228–7369; fax 516–794–5531; email 9-                  lugs tend to loosen over time. Loose terminal
                                             moisture seal. This AD also requires re-                avs-nyaco-cos@faa.gov.                                lugs could also have a similar effect of arcing
                                             torqueing the windshield heater                                                                               and smoke. Both events could lead to
                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             terminal lugs, applying a coating to the                                                                      burning of the lugs and, due to the excessive
                                             windshield heater screw heads, doing a                  Discussion                                            heat, cracking of the windshields. If not
                                             chemical cleaning of the wiring and                                                                           corrected, these conditions could cause a loss
                                                                                                       We issued a notice of proposed                      of cabin pressure resulting in an emergency
                                             components, doing a visual inspection                   rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
                                             of the wiring and components, doing an                                                                        descent.
                                                                                                     part 39 by adding an AD that would
                                             operational test of the pilot’s and co-                 apply to certain Bombardier, Inc., Model              You may examine the MCAI in the AD
                                             pilot’s windshield heating system, and                  DHC–8–102, –103, and –106 airplanes,                  docket on the internet at http://
                                             repair if necessary We are issuing this                 Model DHC–8–200 series airplanes, and                 www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                             AD to address the unsafe condition on                   Model DHC–8–300 series airplanes. The                 and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
                                             these products.                                         NPRM published in the Federal                         0553.
                                             DATES: This AD is effective November                    Register on July 6, 2018 (83 FR 31493).               Comments
khammond on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES




                                             23, 2018.                                               The NPRM was prompted by reports of
                                               The Director of the Federal Register                  arcing and smoke emanating from the                     We gave the public the opportunity to
                                             approved the incorporation by reference                 windshield, caused by loose or damaged                participate in developing this final rule.
                                             of certain publications listed in this AD               windshield heater terminal lugs. The                  We have considered the comment
                                             as of November 23, 2018.                                NPRM proposed to require revising the                 received. The Air Line Pilots
                                             ADDRESSES: For service information                      maintenance or inspection program to                  Association, International (ALPA)
                                             identified in this final rule, contact                  incorporate MRB tasks for general visual              indicated its support for the NPRM.


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:53 Oct 17, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\18OCR1.SGM   18OCR1


                                             52752               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 202 / Thursday, October 18, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Conclusion                                                       torqueing the windshield heater                                  • de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 200
                                                We reviewed the relevant data,                                terminal lugs and applying Humiseal                            Maintenance Task Card Task Number
                                             considered the comment received, and                             coating to the screw heads of the                              5610/01, ‘‘General Visual Inspection of
                                             determined that air safety and the                               windshield heater, doing a chemical                            the Windshield Moisture Seal,’’ dated
                                             public interest require adopting this                            cleaning and general visual inspection                         August 5, 2017.
                                             final rule as proposed, except for minor                         of the wiring and components, and                                • de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 300
                                             editorial changes. We have determined                            doing an operational test of the                               Maintenance Task Card Task Number
                                             that these minor changes:                                        windshield heating system.                                     5610/01, ‘‘General Visual Inspection of
                                                • Are consistent with the intent that                           Bombardier has also issued the
                                                                                                                                                                             the Windshield Moisture Seal,’’ dated
                                             was proposed in the NPRM for                                                                                                    March 15, 2017.
                                                                                                              following service information, which
                                             addressing the unsafe condition; and                                                                                              This service information is reasonably
                                                                                                              describes airworthiness limitation tasks
                                                • Do not add any additional burden                            for a general visual inspection of the
                                                                                                                                                                             available because the interested parties
                                             upon the public than was already                                                                                                have access to it through their normal
                                                                                                              windshield moisture seal. These
                                             proposed in the NPRM.                                                                                                           course of business or by the means
                                                                                                              documents are distinct since they apply
                                                                                                                                                                             identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                                             Related Service Information Under 1                              to different airplane models.
                                             CFR Part 51                                                        • de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 100                        Costs of Compliance
                                               Bombardier has issued Service                                  Maintenance Task Card Task Number                                We estimate that this AD affects 63
                                             Bulletin 8–30–41, Revision A, dated                              5610/01, ‘‘General Visual Inspection of                        airplanes of U.S. registry.
                                             March 24, 2017. This service                                     the Windshield Moisture Seal,’’ dated                            We estimate the following costs to
                                             information describes procedures for re-                         August 5, 2017.                                                comply with this AD:

                                                                                                                                                                                                Cost per      Cost on U.S.
                                                                                                    Labor cost                                                               Parts cost         product        operators

                                             3 work-hours × $85 per hour = $255 ..........................................................................................        $0             $255            $16,065
                                                * Table does not include estimated costs for revising the maintenance or inspection program.


                                               We have determined that revising the                           is within the scope of that authority                            (4) Will not have a significant
                                             maintenance or inspection program                                because it addresses an unsafe condition                       economic impact, positive or negative,
                                             takes an average of 90 work-hours per                            that is likely to exist or develop on                          on a substantial number of small entities
                                             operator, although we recognize that                             products identified in this rulemaking                         under the criteria of the Regulatory
                                             this number may vary from operator to                            action.                                                        Flexibility Act.
                                             operator. In the past, we have estimated                            This AD is issued in accordance with
                                             that this action takes 1 work-hour per                           authority delegated by the Executive                           List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                                             airplane. Since operators incorporate                            Director, Aircraft Certification Service,                        Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
                                             maintenance or inspection program                                as authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C.                           safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                             changes for their affected fleet(s), we                          In accordance with that order, issuance                        Safety.
                                             have determined that a per-operator                              of ADs is normally a function of the
                                                                                                                                                                             Adoption of the Amendment
                                             estimate is more accurate than a per-                            Compliance and Airworthiness
                                             airplane estimate. Therefore, we                                 Division, but during this transition                             Accordingly, under the authority
                                             estimate the total cost per operator to be                       period, the Executive Director has                             delegated to me by the Administrator,
                                             $7,650 (90 work-hours × $85 per work-                            delegated the authority to issue ADs                           the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
                                             hour).                                                           applicable to transport category                               follows:
                                               We have received no definitive data                            airplanes and associated appliances to
                                             that would enable us to provide cost                             the Director of the System Oversight                           PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                             estimates for the on-condition actions                           Division.                                                      DIRECTIVES
                                             specified in this AD.
                                                                                                              Regulatory Findings                                            ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                             Authority for This Rulemaking                                                                                                   continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                                This AD will not have federalism
                                                Title 49 of the United States Code                            implications under Executive Order                                 Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                             specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                           13132. This AD will not have a
                                             rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                                                                                           § 39.13    [Amended]
                                                                                                              substantial direct effect on the States, on
                                             section 106, describes the authority of                          the relationship between the national                          ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                             the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                             government and the States, or on the                           the following new airworthiness
                                             Aviation Programs, describes in more                             distribution of power and                                      directive (AD):
                                             detail the scope of the Agency’s                                 responsibilities among the various                             2018–20–12 Bombardier, Inc.: Amendment
                                             authority.                                                       levels of government.                                              39–19446; Docket No. FAA–2018–0553;
                                                We are issuing this rulemaking under                            For the reasons discussed above, I                               Product Identifier 2017–NM–138–AD.
                                             the authority described in Subtitle VII,                         certify that this AD:
                                             Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                                (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                        (a) Effective Date
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                                             ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                             action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                            This AD is effective November 23, 2018.
                                             section, Congress charges the FAA with                             (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under                      (b) Affected ADs
                                             promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in                       the DOT Regulatory Policies and
                                                                                                                                                                               None.
                                             air commerce by prescribing regulations                          Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,
                                             for practices, methods, and procedures                           1979),                                                         (c) Applicability
                                             the Administrator finds necessary for                              (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation                         This AD applies to Bombardier, Inc.,
                                             safety in air commerce. This regulation                          in Alaska, and                                                 Model DHC–8–102, –103, –106, –201, –202,



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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 202 / Thursday, October 18, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            52753

                                             –301, –311, and –315 airplanes, certificated            used unless the actions or intervals are              (l) Related Information
                                             in any category, serial numbers 003 through             approved as an alternative method of                    (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing
                                             672 inclusive.                                          compliance (AMOC) in accordance with the              Airworthiness Information (MCAI) Canadian
                                             (d) Subject                                             procedures specified in paragraph (k)(1) of           Airworthiness Directive CF–2017–25, dated
                                                                                                     this AD.                                              July 31, 2017, for related information. This
                                               Air Transport Association (ATA) of
                                             America Code 30, Ice and rain protection.               (i) Cleaning, Inspection, Re-Torqueing,               MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the
                                                                                                     Sealant Application, and Operational Test             internet at http://www.regulations.gov by
                                             (e) Reason                                                                                                    searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–
                                                                                                        Within 8,000 flight hours or 60 months,            2018–0553.
                                                This AD was prompted by reports of arcing            whichever occurs first after the effective date
                                             and smoke emanating from the windshield,                                                                        (2) For more information about this AD,
                                                                                                     of this AD: Perform a chemical cleaning of            contact John P. DeLuca, Aerospace Engineer,
                                             caused by loose or damaged windshield
                                                                                                     the wiring and components, do a general               Avionics and Administrative Services
                                             heater terminal lugs. We are issuing this AD
                                             to address loose terminal lugs and terminal             visual inspection of the wiring and                   Section, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600
                                             lugs damaged due to fluid ingress between               components for signs of cracking, erosion,            Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY
                                             the windshields and side window posts,                  wear, or other damage, re-torque the                  11590; telephone 516–228–7369; fax 516–
                                             which could lead to burning of the lugs and             windshield heater terminal lugs, apply                794–5531; email 9-avs-nyaco-cos@faa.gov.
                                             cracking of the windshields, and could                  Humiseal coating to the screw heads of the              (3) Service information identified in this
                                             ultimately cause a loss of cabin pressure,              windshield heater, and do an operational test         AD that is not incorporated by reference is
                                             resulting in an emergency descent.                      of the pilot’s and co-pilot’s windshield              available at the addresses specified in
                                                                                                     heating system, in accordance with the                paragraphs (m)(3) and (m)(4) of this AD.
                                             (f) Compliance                                          Accomplishment Instructions of Bombardier
                                                Comply with this AD within the                       Service Bulletin 8–30–41, Revision A, dated           (m) Material Incorporated by Reference
                                             compliance times specified, unless already              March 24, 2017. If the operational test fails,           (1) The Director of the Federal Register
                                             done.                                                   before further flight, do corrective actions,         approved the incorporation by reference
                                                                                                     repeat the test, and do applicable corrective         (IBR) of the service information listed in this
                                             (g) Maintenance or Inspection Program
                                                                                                     actions until the operational test is passed. If      paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
                                             Revision
                                                                                                     any cracking, erosion, wear, or other damage          part 51.
                                                Within 30 days after the effective date of           is found, before further flight, repair using a          (2) You must use this service information
                                             this AD, revise the existing maintenance or                                                                   as applicable to do the actions required by
                                                                                                     method approved by the Manager, New York
                                             inspection program, as applicable, to                                                                         this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
                                                                                                     ACO Branch, FAA; or Transport Canada Civil
                                             incorporate the applicable task identified in                                                                    (i) Bombardier Service Bulletin 8–30–41,
                                             paragraphs (g)(1), (g)(2), and (g)(3) of this AD        Aviation (TCCA); or Bombardier, Inc.’s TCCA
                                                                                                     Design Approval Organization (DAO). If                Revision A, dated March 24, 2017.
                                             into the applicable program support manual                                                                       (ii) de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 100
                                             (PSM) identified in table 1 to paragraph (g)            approved by the DAO, the approval must
                                                                                                                                                           Maintenance Task Card Task Number 5610/
                                             of this AD, which is included in the existing           include the DAO-authorized signature.
                                                                                                                                                           01, ‘‘General Visual Inspection of the
                                             maintenance or inspection program. The                  (j) Credit for Previous Actions                       Windshield Moisture Seal,’’ dated August 5,
                                             initial compliance time for the tasks are                                                                     2017.
                                             within 1,600 flight hours or 12 months,                    This paragraph provides credit for the
                                                                                                                                                              (iii) de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 200
                                             whichever occurs first after the effective date         actions required by paragraph (i) of this AD,
                                                                                                                                                           Maintenance Task Card Task Number 5610/
                                             of this AD.                                             if those actions were performed before the
                                                                                                                                                           01, ‘‘General Visual Inspection of the
                                                (1) de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 100              effective date of this AD using Bombardier
                                                                                                                                                           Windshield Moisture Seal,’’ dated August 5,
                                             Maintenance Task Card Task Number 5610/                 Service Bulletin 8–30–41, dated March 31,             2017.
                                             01, ‘‘General Visual Inspection of the                  2016.                                                    (iv) de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 300
                                             Windshield Moisture Seal,’’ dated August 5,                                                                   Maintenance Task Card Task Number 5610/
                                             2017.                                                   (k) Other FAA AD Provisions
                                                                                                                                                           01, ‘‘General Visual Inspection of the
                                                (2) de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 200                 The following provisions also apply to this        Windshield Moisture Seal,’’ dated March 15,
                                             Maintenance Task Card Task Number 5610/                 AD:                                                   2017.
                                             01, ‘‘General Visual Inspection of the                     (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance                 (3) For service information identified in
                                             Windshield Moisture Seal,’’ dated August 5,             (AMOCs): The Manager, New York ACO                    this AD, contact Bombardier, Inc., Q-Series
                                             2017.                                                   Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve             Technical Help Desk, 123 Garratt Boulevard,
                                                (3) de Havilland Inc. Dash 8 Series 300              AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the             Toronto, Ontario M3K 1Y5, Canada;
                                             Maintenance Task Card Task Number 5610/                 procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In                  telephone 416–375–4000; fax 416–375–4539;
                                             01, ‘‘General Visual Inspection of the                  accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your               email thd.qseries@aero.bombardier.com;
                                             Windshield Moisture Seal,’’ dated March 15,             request to your principal inspector or local          internet http://www.bombardier.com.
                                             2017.                                                   Flight Standards District Office, as                     (4) You may view this service information
                                                                                                     appropriate. If sending information directly          at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch,
                                               TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (g) OF THIS                      to the manager of the certification office,           2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For
                                                     AD—PSM TO UPDATE                                send it to ATTN: Program Manager,                     information on the availability of this
                                                                                                     Continuing Operational Safety, FAA, New               material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.
                                                                                   Maintenance       York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue,                    (5) You may view this service information
                                                                                   requirements      Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone              that is incorporated by reference at the
                                                     Airplane model                   manual         516–228–7300; fax 516–794–5531. Before                National Archives and Records
                                                                                      (MRM)          using any approved AMOC, notify your                  Administration (NARA). For information on
                                                                                                     appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a         the availability of this material at NARA, call
                                             DHC–8–102, –103, and                  PSM 1–8–7         principal inspector, the manager of the local         202–741–6030, or go to: http://
                                              –106.                                                  flight standards district office/certificate          www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-
                                             DHC–8–201 and –202 .........          PSM 1–82–7        holding district office.                              locations.html.
                                             DHC–8–301, –311, and                  PSM 1–83–7
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                                                                                                        (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any             Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on
                                              –315.
                                                                                                     requirement in this AD to obtain corrective           September 20, 2018.
                                                                                                     actions from a manufacturer, the action must          John P. Piccola,
                                             (h) No Alternative Actions or Intervals                 be accomplished using a method approved
                                               After the maintenance or inspection                   by the Manager, New York ACO Branch,                  Acting Director, System Oversight Division,
                                             program has been revised as required by                 FAA; or TCCA; or Bombardier, Inc.’s TCCA              Aircraft Certification Service.
                                             paragraph (g) of this AD, no alternative                DAO. If approved by the DAO, the approval             [FR Doc. 2018–22150 Filed 10–17–18; 8:45 am]
                                             actions (e.g., inspections) or intervals may be         must include the DAO-authorized signature.            BILLING CODE 4910–13–P




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Document Created: 2018-10-18 03:05:20
Document Modified: 2018-10-18 03:05:20
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis AD is effective November 23, 2018.
ContactJohn P. DeLuca, Aerospace Engineer,
FR Citation83 FR 52751 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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