83_FR_53933 83 FR 53727 - Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision

83 FR 53727 - Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 206 (October 24, 2018)

Page Range53727-53730
FR Document2018-23232

FMCSA announces receipt of applications from 11 individuals for an exemption from the vision requirement in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) to operate a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) in interstate commerce. If granted, the exemptions will enable these individuals to operate CMVs in interstate commerce without meeting the vision requirement in one eye.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 206 (Wednesday, October 24, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 206 (Wednesday, October 24, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 53727-53730]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-23232]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

[Docket No. FMCSA-2018-0018]


Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision

AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of applications for exemption; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: FMCSA announces receipt of applications from 11 individuals 
for an exemption from the vision requirement in the Federal Motor 
Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) to operate a commercial motor 
vehicle (CMV) in interstate commerce. If granted, the exemptions will 
enable these individuals to operate CMVs in interstate commerce without 
meeting the vision requirement in one eye.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before November 23, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by the Federal Docket 
Management System (FDMS) Docket No. FMCSA-2018-0018 using any of the 
following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments.
     Mail: Docket Management Facility; U.S. Department of 
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery: West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
ET, Monday through Friday, except Federal Holidays.
     Fax: 1-202-493-2251.
    To avoid duplication, please use only one of these four methods. 
See the ``Public Participation'' portion of the SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION section for instructions on submitting comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Christine A. Hydock, Chief, 
Medical Programs Division, (202) 366-4001, [email protected], FMCSA, 
Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W64-224, 
Washington, DC 20590-0001. Office hours are 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., ET,

[[Page 53728]]

Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. If you have questions 
regarding viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact Docket 
Services, telephone (202) 366-9826.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Public Participation

A. Submitting Comments

    If you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this 
notice Docket No. FMCSA-2018-0018, indicate the specific section of 
this document to which each comment applies, and provide a reason for 
each suggestion or recommendation. You may submit your comments and 
material online or by fax, mail, or hand delivery, but please use only 
one of these means. FMCSA recommends that you include your name and a 
mailing address, an email address, or a phone number in the body of 
your document so that FMCSA can contact you if there are questions 
regarding your submission.
    To submit your comment online, go to http://www.regulations.gov, 
put the docket number, FMCSA-2018-0018, in the keyword box, and click 
``Search.'' When the new screen appears, click on the ``Comment Now!'' 
button and type your comment into the text box on the following screen. 
Choose whether you are submitting your comment as an individual or on 
behalf of a third party and then submit.
    If you submit your comments by mail or hand delivery, submit them 
in an unbound format, no larger than 8\1/2\ by 11 inches, suitable for 
copying and electronic filing. If you submit comments by mail and would 
like to know that they reached the facility, please enclose a stamped, 
self-addressed postcard or envelope.
    FMCSA will consider all comments and material received during the 
comment period.

B. Viewing Documents and Comments

    To view comments, as well as any documents mentioned in this notice 
as being available in the docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov. 
Insert the docket number, FMCSA-2018-0018, in the keyword box, and 
click ``Search.'' Next, click the ``Open Docket Folder'' button and 
choose the document to review. If you do not have access to the 
internet, you may view the docket online by visiting the Docket 
Management Facility in Room W12-140 on the Ground Floor of the DOT West 
Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590, between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., ET, Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

C. Privacy Act

    In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments from the 
public to better inform its rulemaking process. DOT posts these 
comments, without edit, including any personal information the 
commenter provides, to www.regulations.gov, as described in the system 
of records notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at 
www.dot.gov/privacy.

II. Background

    Under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315, FMCSA may grant an exemption 
from the FMCSRs for a five-year period if it finds ``such exemption 
would likely achieve a level of safety that is equivalent to or greater 
than the level that would be achieved absent such exemption.'' The 
statute also allows the Agency to renew exemptions at the end of the 
five-year period. FMCSA grants exemptions from the FMCSRs for a two-
year period to align with the maximum duration of a driver's medical 
certification.
    The 11 individuals listed in this notice have requested an 
exemption from the vision requirement in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10). 
Accordingly, the Agency will evaluate the qualifications of each 
applicant to determine whether granting an exemption will achieve the 
required level of safety mandated by statute.
    The physical qualification standard for drivers regarding vision 
found in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10) states that a person is physically 
qualified to drive a CMV if that person has distant visual acuity of at 
least 20/40 (Snellen) in each eye without corrective lenses or visual 
acuity separately corrected to 20/40 (Snellen) or better with 
corrective lenses, distant binocular acuity of at least 20/40 (Snellen) 
in both eyes with or without corrective lenses, field of vision of at 
least 70[deg] in the horizontal Meridian in each eye, and the ability 
to recognize the colors of traffic signals and devices showing standard 
red, green, and amber.
    In July 1992, the Agency first published the criteria for the 
Vision Waiver Program, which listed the conditions and reporting 
standards that CMV drivers approved for participation would need to 
meet (Qualification of Drivers; Vision Waivers, 57 FR 31458, July 16, 
1992). The current Vision Exemption Program was established in 1998, 
following the enactment of amendments to the statutes governing 
exemptions made by Sec.  4007 of the Transportation Equity Act for the 
21st Century (TEA-21), Public Law 105-178, 112 Stat. 107, 401 (June 9, 
1998). Vision exemptions are considered under the procedures 
established in 49 CFR part 381 subpart C, on a case-by-case basis upon 
application by CMV drivers who do not meet the vision standards of 49 
CFR 391.41(b)(10).
    To qualify for an exemption from the vision requirement, FMCSA 
requires a person to present verifiable evidence that he/she has driven 
a commercial vehicle safely with the vision deficiency for the past 
three years. Recent driving performance is especially important in 
evaluating future safety, according to several research studies 
designed to correlate past and future driving performance. Results of 
these studies support the principle that the best predictor of future 
performance by a driver is his/her past record of crashes and traffic 
violations. Copies of the studies may be found at Docket Number FMCSA-
1998-3637.
    FMCSA believes it can properly apply the principle to monocular 
drivers, because data from the Federal Highway Administration's (FHWA) 
former waiver study program clearly demonstrated the driving 
performance of experienced monocular drivers in the program is better 
than that of all CMV drivers collectively (See 61 FR 13338, 13345, 
March 26, 1996). The fact that experienced monocular drivers 
demonstrated safe driving records in the waiver program supports a 
conclusion that other monocular drivers, meeting the same qualifying 
conditions as those required by the waiver program, are also likely to 
have adapted to their vision deficiency and will continue to operate 
safely.
    The first major research correlating past and future performance 
was done in England by Greenwood and Yule in 1920. Subsequent studies, 
building on that model, concluded that crash rates for the same 
individual exposed to certain risks for two different time periods vary 
only slightly (See Bates and Neyman, University of California 
Publications in Statistics, April 1952). Other studies demonstrated 
theories of predicting crash proneness from crash history coupled with 
other factors. These factors--such as age, sex, geographic location, 
mileage driven and conviction history--are used every day by insurance 
companies and motor vehicle bureaus to predict the probability of an 
individual experiencing future crashes (See Weber, Donald C., 
``Accident Rate Potential: An Application of Multiple Regression 
Analysis of a Poisson Process,'' Journal of American Statistical 
Association, June 1971). A 1964 California Driver Record Study prepared 
by the California Department of Motor Vehicles concluded that the best 
overall crash

[[Page 53729]]

predictor for both concurrent and nonconcurrent events is the number of 
single convictions. This study used three consecutive years of data, 
comparing the experiences of drivers in the first two years with their 
experiences in the final year.

III. Qualifications of Applicants

Brian K. Aldridge

    Mr. Aldridge, 46, has had amblyopia in his left eye since 
childhood. The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in his left 
eye, 20/400. Following an examination in 2018, his optometrist stated, 
``My medical opinion is that patient has sufficient vision to perform 
driving tasks required for commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Aldridge reported 
that he has driven straight trucks for seven years, accumulating 54,600 
miles. He holds a Class B CDL from Ohio. His driving record for the 
last three years shows no crashes and no convictions for moving 
violations in a CMV.

Peter A. Clarke

    Mr. Clarke, 53, has macular scarring in his left eye due to a 
traumatic incident in his childhood. The visual acuity in his right eye 
is 20/20, and in his left eye, counting fingers. Following an 
examination in 2018, his optometrist stated, ``I attest that Peter 
Clarke has sufficient vision to qualify to operate a commercial 
vehicle.'' Mr. Clarke reported that he has driven straight trucks for 
15 years, accumulating 225,000 miles. He holds an operator's license 
from Washington. His driving record for the last three years shows no 
crashes and one conviction for a moving violation in a CMV; failure to 
obey traffic control device.

Lane D. Fuller

    Mr. Fuller, 25, has had neuroretinitis in his right eye since 2010. 
The visual acuity in his right eye is no light perception, and in his 
left eye, 20/20. Following an examination in 2018, his optometrist 
stated, ``I feel Lane has excellent vision with his left eye and can 
safely operate a commercial vehicle with his VA and field of vision of 
his left eye.'' Mr. Fuller reported that he has driven straight trucks 
for seven years, accumulating 143,000 miles, and tractor-trailer 
combinations for seven years, accumulating 364,000 miles. He holds a 
Class A CDL from Kansas. His driving record for the last three years 
shows no crashes and no convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

Justin M. Goins

    Mr. Goins, 34, has a retinal detachment in his right eye due to a 
traumatic incident in childhood. The visual acuity in his right eye is 
no light perception, and in his left eye, 20/20. Following an 
examination in 2018, his optometrist stated, ``It is my opinion that 
Justin Goins has sufficient vision to operate a commercial vehicle.'' 
Mr. Goins reported that he has driven straight trucks for eight years, 
accumulating 76,000 miles, and tractor-trailer combinations for eight 
years, accumulating 32,000 miles. He holds an operator's license from 
Michigan. His driving record for the last three years shows no crashes 
and no convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

Alfred R. Knotts, Jr.

    Mr. Knotts, 56, has had complete loss of vision in left eye since 
birth. The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in his left 
eye, no light perception. Following an examination in 2018, his 
ophthalmologist stated, ``This is to certify that in my opinion Mr. 
Alfred R. Knotts Jr. clearly has sufficient vision to perform the 
driving tasks required to operate a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Knotts 
reported that he has driven straight trucks for 26 years, accumulating 
156,000 miles. He holds a Class B CDL from Pennsylvania. His driving 
record for the last three years shows no crashes and no convictions for 
moving violations in a CMV.

Margurette Mungro

    Ms. Mungro, 58, has had a retinal detachment in her left eye since 
2014. The visual acuity in her right eye is 20/30, and in her left eye, 
20/100. Following an examination in 2018, her ophthalmologist stated, 
``In my opinion she does have sufficient vision to drive comerical 
veHICLE [sic].'' Ms. Mungro reported that she has driven tractor-
trailer combinations for 36 years, accumulating 3.6 million miles. She 
holds a Class A CDL from North Carolina. Her driving record for the 
last three years shows no crashes and no convictions for moving 
violations in a CMV.

Jerome Nezworski

    Mr. Nezworski, 64, has had amblyopia in his left eye since 
childhood. The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in his left 
eye, 20/60. Following an examination in 2018, his ophthalmologist 
stated, ``In my medical opinion, patient has sufficient vision to 
perform driving tasks associated with operating a commercial vehicle.'' 
Mr. Nezworski reported that he has driven straight trucks for 42 years, 
accumulating 1 million miles. He holds a Class CD CDL from Michigan. 
His driving record for the last three years shows no crashes and no 
convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

James E. Smith

    Mr. Smith, 39, has had a central retinal vein occlusion in his 
right eye since 2014. The visual acuity in his right eye is light 
perception, and in his left eye, 20/20. Following an examination in 
2018, his optometrist stated, ``In my medical opinion, James has 
sufficient vision to perform driving tasks required to operate a 
commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Smith reported that he has driven straight 
trucks for 20 years, accumulating 800,000 miles, and tractor-trailer 
combinations for seven years, accumulating 210,000 miles. He holds a 
Class A CDL from Florida. His driving record for the last three years 
shows no crashes and no convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

Marcel Spinu

    Mr. Spinu, 54, had a retinal detachment in his right eye due to a 
traumatic incident in 1999. The visual acuity in his right eye is light 
perception, and in his left eye, 20/20. Following an examination in 
2018, his optometrist stated, ``In my medical opinion, patient has 
sufficient vision to perform driving tasks require [sic] to operate a 
commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Spinu reported that he has driven straight 
trucks for one year, accumulating 50,000 miles, and tractor-trailer 
combinations for 14 years, accumulating 1.54 million miles. He holds an 
operator's license from Washington. His driving record for the last 
three years shows no crashes and no convictions for moving violations 
in a CMV.

Francisco J. Torres

    Mr. Torres, 51, has a prosthetic right eye due to a traumatic 
incident in childhood. The visual acuity in his right eye is no light 
perception, and in his left eye, 20/20. Following an examination in 
2018, his optometrist stated, ``Left eye is best corrected to 20/20 at 
distance and near and is stable. From all the findings, he is able to 
perform the driving tasks required to operate a commercial vehicle.'' 
Mr. Torres reported that he has driven straight trucks for 30 years, 
accumulating 1.2 million miles, and tractor-trailer combinations for 30 
years, accumulating 1.2 million miles. He holds a Class AM CDL from 
Pennsylvania. His driving record for the last three years shows no 
crashes and no convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

[[Page 53730]]

William Walden

    Mr. Walden, 58, has a macular scar in his right eye due to a 
traumatic incident in childhood. The visual acuity in his right eye is 
hand motion, and in his left eye, 20/20. Following an examination in 
2018, his optometrist stated, ``My medical opinion is that Mr. Walden 
has sufficient vision to perform the driving tasks required to operate 
a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Walden reported that he has driven straight 
trucks for 35 years, accumulating 1.68 million miles. He holds a Class 
BM CDL from Alabama. His driving record for the last three years shows 
one crash, for which he was not cited, and no convictions for moving 
violations in a CMV.

IV. Request for Comments

    In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315, FMCSA requests 
public comment from all interested persons on the exemption petitions 
described in this notice. We will consider all comments and material 
received before the close of business on the closing date indicated in 
the dates section of the notice.

    Issued on: October 15, 2018.
Larry W. Minor,
Associate Administrator for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018-23232 Filed 10-23-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P



                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 206 / Wednesday, October 24, 2018 / Notices                                                53727

                                              0174; FMCSA–2008–0231; FMCSA–                           Johnny E. Hill (AL)                                     Issued on: October 15, 2018.
                                              2008–0266; FMCSA–2009–0291;                             Justin A. Hooper (MO)                                 Larry W. Minor,
                                              FMCSA–2010–0161; FMCSA–2010–                            John R. Horst (PA)                                    Associate Administrator for Policy.
                                              0187; FMCSA–2010–0201; FMCSA–                           Robert E. Kelley (WA)                                 [FR Doc. 2018–23234 Filed 10–23–18; 8:45 am]
                                              2012–0040; FMCSA–2012–0161;
                                                                                                      James F. McLaughlin (MN)                              BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P
                                              FMCSA–2012–0214; FMCSA–2012–
                                              0215; FMCSA–2013–0029; FMCSA–                           Michael J. Monroe (IA)
                                              2013–0030; FMCSA–2013–0166;                             Brian T. Morrison (MO)                                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                              FMCSA–2013–0168; FMCSA–2013–                              The drivers were included in docket
                                              0170; FMCSA–2014–0003; FMCSA–                           numbers FMCSA–2014–0297; 2016–                        Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                              2014–0004; FMCSA–2014–0006;                             0210. Their exemptions are applicable                 Administration
                                              FMCSA–2014–0007; FMCSA–2014–                            as of November 22, 2018, and will                     [Docket No. FMCSA–2018–0018]
                                              0010; FMCSA–2014–0011; FMCSA–                           expire on November 22, 2020.
                                              2014–0296; FMCSA–2015–0072;                                                                                   Qualification of Drivers; Exemption
                                              FMCSA–2016–0028; FMCSA–2016–                            V. Conditions and Requirements
                                                                                                                                                            Applications; Vision
                                              0029; FMCSA–2016–0031. Their                              The exemptions are extended subject
                                              exemptions are applicable as of                         to the following conditions: (1) Each                 AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                              November 9, 2018, and will expire on                    driver must undergo an annual physical                Administration (FMCSA), DOT.
                                              November 9, 2020.                                       examination (a) by an ophthalmologist                 ACTION: Notice of applications for
                                                As of November 11, 2018, and in                       or optometrist who attests that the                   exemption; request for comments.
                                              accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and                  vision in the better eye continues to
                                              31315, the following 22 individuals                                                                           SUMMARY:   FMCSA announces receipt of
                                                                                                      meet the requirements in 49 CFR
                                              have satisfied the renewal conditions for                                                                     applications from 11 individuals for an
                                                                                                      391.41(b)(10), and (b) by a certified
                                              obtaining an exemption from the vision                                                                        exemption from the vision requirement
                                                                                                      Medical Examiner, as defined by 49 CFR
                                              requirement in the FMCSRs for                                                                                 in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                                                                                      390.5, who attests that the driver is
                                              interstate CMV drivers (81 FR 70248; 81                                                                       Regulations (FMCSRs) to operate a
                                                                                                      otherwise physically qualified under 49
                                              FR 70251; 81 FR 70253; 81 FR 90046;                                                                           commercial motor vehicle (CMV) in
                                                                                                      CFR 391.41; (2) each driver must
                                              81 FR 96178; 81 FR 96191):                                                                                    interstate commerce. If granted, the
                                                                                                      provide a copy of the ophthalmologist’s
                                                                                                                                                            exemptions will enable these
                                              Elijah A. Allen (AR)                                    or optometrist’s report to the Medical
                                                                                                                                                            individuals to operate CMVs in
                                              Randal D. Aukes (MN)                                    Examiner at the time of the annual
                                              Daniel L. Bawden (IL)                                                                                         interstate commerce without meeting
                                                                                                      medical examination; and (3) each
                                              Keith D. Blackwell (TX)                                                                                       the vision requirement in one eye.
                                                                                                      driver must provide a copy of the
                                              Kathy J. Brown (OH)                                     annual medical certification to the                   DATES: Comments must be received on
                                              Louis J. Cullen (NJ)                                    employer for retention in the driver’s                or before November 23, 2018.
                                              Edwin P. Davis (OR)                                     qualification file or keep a copy of his/             ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                              Wayne L. Dorbert (PA)                                   her driver’s qualification if he/her is               identified by the Federal Docket
                                              Timothy J. Dougherty (MN)                               self- employed. The driver must also                  Management System (FDMS) Docket No.
                                              Kelly L. Ewing (PA)                                     have a copy of the exemption when                     FMCSA–2018–0018 using any of the
                                              Joseph G. Fischer (MO)                                  driving, for presentation to a duly                   following methods:
                                              Josh Gallant (SC)                                       authorized Federal, State, or local                      • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                              Stanley W. Goble (IA)                                   enforcement official. The exemption                   http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                              John P. Grum (PA)                                       will be rescinded if: (1) The person fails            online instructions for submitting
                                              William R. Guida (PA)                                   to comply with the terms and                          comments.
                                              Jerry L. Hayden (IA)                                    conditions of the exemption; (2) the                     • Mail: Docket Management Facility;
                                              Nylo K. Helberg (ND)                                    exemption has resulted in a lower level               U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200
                                              Dillon L. Hendren (SC)                                  of safety than was maintained before it               New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building
                                              J.W. Keener (PA)                                        was granted; or (3) continuation of the               Ground Floor, Room W12–140,
                                              George P. Mendiola (CA)                                 exemption would not be consistent with                Washington, DC 20590–0001.
                                              Alfred L. Robinson (AR)                                 the goals and objectives of 49 U.S.C.                    • Hand Delivery: West Building
                                              Jerry L. Smith (VA)                                     31136(e) and 31315.                                   Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
                                                The drivers were included in docket                                                                         New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington,
                                              numbers FMCSA–2016–0207; FMCSA–                         VI. Preemption                                        DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., ET,
                                              2016–0208; FMCSA–2016–0209. Their                          During the period the exemption is in              Monday through Friday, except Federal
                                              exemptions are applicable as of                         effect, no State shall enforce any law or             Holidays.
                                              November 11, 2018, and will expire on                   regulation that conflicts with this                      • Fax: 1–202–493–2251.
                                              November 11, 2020.                                      exemption with respect to a person                       To avoid duplication, please use only
                                                As of November 22, 2018, and in                       operating under the exemption.                        one of these four methods. See the
                                              accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and                                                                        ‘‘Public Participation’’ portion of the
                                              31315, the following ten individuals                    VII. Conclusion                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for
                                              have satisfied the renewal conditions for                 Based upon its evaluation of the 85                 instructions on submitting comments.
                                              obtaining an exemption from the vision                  exemption applications, FMCSA renews                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1




                                              requirement in the FMCSRs for                           the exemptions of the aforementioned                  Christine A. Hydock, Chief, Medical
                                              interstate CMV drivers (79 FR 63211; 80                 drivers from the vision requirement in                Programs Division, (202) 366–4001,
                                              FR 2471; 81 FR 72664; 81 FR 80161; 81                   49 CFR 391.41(b)(10), subject to the                  fmcsamedical@dot.gov, FMCSA,
                                              FR 94013):                                              requirements cited above. In accordance               Department of Transportation, 1200
                                              Harry R. Brewer (TN)                                    with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315, each               New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W64–224,
                                              Kevin J. Embrey (IN)                                    exemption will be valid for two years                 Washington, DC 20590–0001. Office
                                              Peter J. Faber (NE)                                     unless revoked earlier by FMCSA.                      hours are 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., ET,


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                                              53728                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 206 / Wednesday, October 24, 2018 / Notices

                                              Monday through Friday, except Federal                   C. Privacy Act                                        procedures established in 49 CFR part
                                              holidays. If you have questions                           In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c),                 381 subpart C, on a case-by-case basis
                                              regarding viewing or submitting                         DOT solicits comments from the public                 upon application by CMV drivers who
                                              material to the docket, contact Docket                  to better inform its rulemaking process.              do not meet the vision standards of 49
                                              Services, telephone (202) 366–9826.                     DOT posts these comments, without                     CFR 391.41(b)(10).
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                       To qualify for an exemption from the
                                                                                                      edit, including any personal information
                                                                                                                                                            vision requirement, FMCSA requires a
                                              I. Public Participation                                 the commenter provides, to
                                                                                                                                                            person to present verifiable evidence
                                                                                                      www.regulations.gov, as described in
                                              A. Submitting Comments                                                                                        that he/she has driven a commercial
                                                                                                      the system of records notice (DOT/ALL–
                                                                                                                                                            vehicle safely with the vision deficiency
                                                If you submit a comment, please                       14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at                    for the past three years. Recent driving
                                              include the docket number for this                      www.dot.gov/privacy.                                  performance is especially important in
                                              notice Docket No. FMCSA–2018–0018,                      II. Background                                        evaluating future safety, according to
                                              indicate the specific section of this                                                                         several research studies designed to
                                              document to which each comment                             Under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315,
                                                                                                                                                            correlate past and future driving
                                              applies, and provide a reason for each                  FMCSA may grant an exemption from
                                                                                                                                                            performance. Results of these studies
                                              suggestion or recommendation. You                       the FMCSRs for a five-year period if it
                                                                                                                                                            support the principle that the best
                                              may submit your comments and                            finds ‘‘such exemption would likely
                                                                                                                                                            predictor of future performance by a
                                              material online or by fax, mail, or hand                achieve a level of safety that is
                                                                                                                                                            driver is his/her past record of crashes
                                              delivery, but please use only one of                    equivalent to or greater than the level
                                                                                                                                                            and traffic violations. Copies of the
                                              these means. FMCSA recommends that                      that would be achieved absent such
                                                                                                                                                            studies may be found at Docket Number
                                              you include your name and a mailing                     exemption.’’ The statute also allows the
                                                                                                                                                            FMCSA–1998–3637.
                                              address, an email address, or a phone                   Agency to renew exemptions at the end                    FMCSA believes it can properly apply
                                              number in the body of your document                     of the five-year period. FMCSA grants                 the principle to monocular drivers,
                                              so that FMCSA can contact you if there                  exemptions from the FMCSRs for a two-                 because data from the Federal Highway
                                              are questions regarding your                            year period to align with the maximum                 Administration’s (FHWA) former waiver
                                              submission.                                             duration of a driver’s medical                        study program clearly demonstrated the
                                                To submit your comment online, go to                  certification.                                        driving performance of experienced
                                              http://www.regulations.gov, put the                        The 11 individuals listed in this                  monocular drivers in the program is
                                              docket number, FMCSA–2018–0018, in                      notice have requested an exemption                    better than that of all CMV drivers
                                              the keyword box, and click ‘‘Search.’’                  from the vision requirement in 49 CFR                 collectively (See 61 FR 13338, 13345,
                                              When the new screen appears, click on                   391.41(b)(10). Accordingly, the Agency                March 26, 1996). The fact that
                                              the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ button and type                    will evaluate the qualifications of each              experienced monocular drivers
                                              your comment into the text box on the                   applicant to determine whether granting               demonstrated safe driving records in the
                                              following screen. Choose whether you                    an exemption will achieve the required                waiver program supports a conclusion
                                              are submitting your comment as an                       level of safety mandated by statute.                  that other monocular drivers, meeting
                                              individual or on behalf of a third party                   The physical qualification standard                the same qualifying conditions as those
                                              and then submit.                                        for drivers regarding vision found in 49              required by the waiver program, are also
                                                If you submit your comments by mail                   CFR 391.41(b)(10) states that a person is             likely to have adapted to their vision
                                              or hand delivery, submit them in an                     physically qualified to drive a CMV if                deficiency and will continue to operate
                                              unbound format, no larger than 81⁄2 by                  that person has distant visual acuity of              safely.
                                              11 inches, suitable for copying and                     at least 20/40 (Snellen) in each eye                     The first major research correlating
                                              electronic filing. If you submit                        without corrective lenses or visual                   past and future performance was done
                                              comments by mail and would like to                      acuity separately corrected to 20/40                  in England by Greenwood and Yule in
                                              know that they reached the facility,                    (Snellen) or better with corrective                   1920. Subsequent studies, building on
                                              please enclose a stamped, self-addressed                lenses, distant binocular acuity of at                that model, concluded that crash rates
                                              postcard or envelope.                                   least 20/40 (Snellen) in both eyes with               for the same individual exposed to
                                                FMCSA will consider all comments                      or without corrective lenses, field of                certain risks for two different time
                                              and material received during the                        vision of at least 70° in the horizontal              periods vary only slightly (See Bates
                                              comment period.                                         Meridian in each eye, and the ability to              and Neyman, University of California
                                                                                                      recognize the colors of traffic signals               Publications in Statistics, April 1952).
                                              B. Viewing Documents and Comments                       and devices showing standard red,                     Other studies demonstrated theories of
                                                To view comments, as well as any                      green, and amber.                                     predicting crash proneness from crash
                                              documents mentioned in this notice as                      In July 1992, the Agency first                     history coupled with other factors.
                                              being available in the docket, go to                    published the criteria for the Vision                 These factors—such as age, sex,
                                              http://www.regulations.gov. Insert the                  Waiver Program, which listed the                      geographic location, mileage driven and
                                              docket number, FMCSA–2018–0018, in                      conditions and reporting standards that               conviction history—are used every day
                                              the keyword box, and click ‘‘Search.’’                  CMV drivers approved for participation                by insurance companies and motor
                                              Next, click the ‘‘Open Docket Folder’’                  would need to meet (Qualification of                  vehicle bureaus to predict the
                                              button and choose the document to                       Drivers; Vision Waivers, 57 FR 31458,                 probability of an individual
                                              review. If you do not have access to the                July 16, 1992). The current Vision                    experiencing future crashes (See Weber,
                                              internet, you may view the docket                       Exemption Program was established in                  Donald C., ‘‘Accident Rate Potential: An
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                                              online by visiting the Docket                           1998, following the enactment of                      Application of Multiple Regression
                                              Management Facility in Room W12–140                     amendments to the statutes governing                  Analysis of a Poisson Process,’’ Journal
                                              on the Ground Floor of the DOT West                     exemptions made by § 4007 of the                      of American Statistical Association,
                                              Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,                    Transportation Equity Act for the 21st                June 1971). A 1964 California Driver
                                              Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.                    Century (TEA–21), Public Law 105–178,                 Record Study prepared by the California
                                              and 5 p.m., ET, Monday through Friday,                  112 Stat. 107, 401 (June 9, 1998). Vision             Department of Motor Vehicles
                                              except Federal holidays.                                exemptions are considered under the                   concluded that the best overall crash


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 206 / Wednesday, October 24, 2018 / Notices                                            53729

                                              predictor for both concurrent and                       visual acuity in his right eye is no light            shows no crashes and no convictions for
                                              nonconcurrent events is the number of                   perception, and in his left eye, 20/20.               moving violations in a CMV.
                                              single convictions. This study used                     Following an examination in 2018, his
                                              three consecutive years of data,                        optometrist stated, ‘‘It is my opinion                James E. Smith
                                              comparing the experiences of drivers in                 that Justin Goins has sufficient vision to               Mr. Smith, 39, has had a central
                                              the first two years with their                          operate a commercial vehicle.’’ Mr.                   retinal vein occlusion in his right eye
                                              experiences in the final year.                          Goins reported that he has driven                     since 2014. The visual acuity in his
                                              III. Qualifications of Applicants                       straight trucks for eight years,                      right eye is light perception, and in his
                                                                                                      accumulating 76,000 miles, and tractor-               left eye, 20/20. Following an
                                              Brian K. Aldridge                                       trailer combinations for eight years,
                                                                                                                                                            examination in 2018, his optometrist
                                                Mr. Aldridge, 46, has had amblyopia                   accumulating 32,000 miles. He holds an
                                                                                                                                                            stated, ‘‘In my medical opinion, James
                                              in his left eye since childhood. The                    operator’s license from Michigan. His
                                                                                                                                                            has sufficient vision to perform driving
                                              visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20,                driving record for the last three years
                                                                                                      shows no crashes and no convictions for               tasks required to operate a commercial
                                              and in his left eye, 20/400. Following an                                                                     vehicle.’’ Mr. Smith reported that he has
                                              examination in 2018, his optometrist                    moving violations in a CMV.
                                                                                                                                                            driven straight trucks for 20 years,
                                              stated, ‘‘My medical opinion is that                    Alfred R. Knotts, Jr.                                 accumulating 800,000 miles, and
                                              patient has sufficient vision to perform
                                                                                                         Mr. Knotts, 56, has had complete loss              tractor-trailer combinations for seven
                                              driving tasks required for commercial
                                              vehicle.’’ Mr. Aldridge reported that he                of vision in left eye since birth. The                years, accumulating 210,000 miles. He
                                              has driven straight trucks for seven                    visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20,              holds a Class A CDL from Florida. His
                                              years, accumulating 54,600 miles. He                    and in his left eye, no light perception.             driving record for the last three years
                                              holds a Class B CDL from Ohio. His                      Following an examination in 2018, his                 shows no crashes and no convictions for
                                              driving record for the last three years                 ophthalmologist stated, ‘‘This is to                  moving violations in a CMV.
                                              shows no crashes and no convictions for                 certify that in my opinion Mr. Alfred R.              Marcel Spinu
                                              moving violations in a CMV.                             Knotts Jr. clearly has sufficient vision to
                                                                                                      perform the driving tasks required to                    Mr. Spinu, 54, had a retinal
                                              Peter A. Clarke
                                                                                                      operate a commercial vehicle.’’ Mr.                   detachment in his right eye due to a
                                                 Mr. Clarke, 53, has macular scarring                 Knotts reported that he has driven                    traumatic incident in 1999. The visual
                                              in his left eye due to a traumatic                      straight trucks for 26 years,                         acuity in his right eye is light
                                              incident in his childhood. The visual                   accumulating 156,000 miles. He holds a                perception, and in his left eye, 20/20.
                                              acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in                Class B CDL from Pennsylvania. His                    Following an examination in 2018, his
                                              his left eye, counting fingers. Following               driving record for the last three years               optometrist stated, ‘‘In my medical
                                              an examination in 2018, his optometrist                 shows no crashes and no convictions for               opinion, patient has sufficient vision to
                                              stated, ‘‘I attest that Peter Clarke has                moving violations in a CMV.                           perform driving tasks require [sic] to
                                              sufficient vision to qualify to operate a
                                                                                                      Margurette Mungro                                     operate a commercial vehicle.’’ Mr.
                                              commercial vehicle.’’ Mr. Clarke
                                                                                                                                                            Spinu reported that he has driven
                                              reported that he has driven straight                       Ms. Mungro, 58, has had a retinal
                                              trucks for 15 years, accumulating                                                                             straight trucks for one year,
                                                                                                      detachment in her left eye since 2014.                accumulating 50,000 miles, and tractor-
                                              225,000 miles. He holds an operator’s                   The visual acuity in her right eye is 20/
                                              license from Washington. His driving                                                                          trailer combinations for 14 years,
                                                                                                      30, and in her left eye, 20/100.                      accumulating 1.54 million miles. He
                                              record for the last three years shows no                Following an examination in 2018, her
                                              crashes and one conviction for a moving                                                                       holds an operator’s license from
                                                                                                      ophthalmologist stated, ‘‘In my opinion               Washington. His driving record for the
                                              violation in a CMV; failure to obey                     she does have sufficient vision to drive
                                              traffic control device.                                                                                       last three years shows no crashes and no
                                                                                                      comerical veHICLE [sic].’’ Ms. Mungro                 convictions for moving violations in a
                                              Lane D. Fuller                                          reported that she has driven tractor-                 CMV.
                                                 Mr. Fuller, 25, has had neuroretinitis               trailer combinations for 36 years,
                                              in his right eye since 2010. The visual                 accumulating 3.6 million miles. She                   Francisco J. Torres
                                              acuity in his right eye is no light                     holds a Class A CDL from North
                                                                                                      Carolina. Her driving record for the last                Mr. Torres, 51, has a prosthetic right
                                              perception, and in his left eye, 20/20.                                                                       eye due to a traumatic incident in
                                              Following an examination in 2018, his                   three years shows no crashes and no
                                                                                                      convictions for moving violations in a                childhood. The visual acuity in his right
                                              optometrist stated, ‘‘I feel Lane has                                                                         eye is no light perception, and in his left
                                              excellent vision with his left eye and                  CMV.
                                                                                                                                                            eye, 20/20. Following an examination in
                                              can safely operate a commercial vehicle                 Jerome Nezworski                                      2018, his optometrist stated, ‘‘Left eye is
                                              with his VA and field of vision of his
                                                                                                         Mr. Nezworski, 64, has had amblyopia               best corrected to 20/20 at distance and
                                              left eye.’’ Mr. Fuller reported that he has
                                                                                                      in his left eye since childhood. The                  near and is stable. From all the findings,
                                              driven straight trucks for seven years,
                                                                                                      visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20,              he is able to perform the driving tasks
                                              accumulating 143,000 miles, and
                                              tractor-trailer combinations for seven                  and in his left eye, 20/60. Following an              required to operate a commercial
                                              years, accumulating 364,000 miles. He                   examination in 2018, his                              vehicle.’’ Mr. Torres reported that he
                                              holds a Class A CDL from Kansas. His                    ophthalmologist stated, ‘‘In my medical               has driven straight trucks for 30 years,
                                              driving record for the last three years                 opinion, patient has sufficient vision to             accumulating 1.2 million miles, and
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                                              shows no crashes and no convictions for                 perform driving tasks associated with                 tractor-trailer combinations for 30 years,
                                              moving violations in a CMV.                             operating a commercial vehicle.’’ Mr.                 accumulating 1.2 million miles. He
                                                                                                      Nezworski reported that he has driven                 holds a Class AM CDL from
                                              Justin M. Goins                                         straight trucks for 42 years,                         Pennsylvania. His driving record for the
                                                 Mr. Goins, 34, has a retinal                         accumulating 1 million miles. He holds                last three years shows no crashes and no
                                              detachment in his right eye due to a                    a Class CD CDL from Michigan. His                     convictions for moving violations in a
                                              traumatic incident in childhood. The                    driving record for the last three years               CMV.


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                                              53730                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 206 / Wednesday, October 24, 2018 / Notices

                                              William Walden                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    Ms.                  As stated in the previous notice,
                                                 Mr. Walden, 58, has a macular scar in                Christine A. Hydock, Chief, Medical                   FMCSA has evaluated the eligibility of
                                              his right eye due to a traumatic incident               Programs Division, 202–366–4001,                      these applicants and determined that
                                              in childhood. The visual acuity in his                  fmcsamedical@dot.gov, FMCSA,                          renewing these exemptions would
                                              right eye is hand motion, and in his left               Department of Transportation, 1200                    achieve a level of safety equivalent to or
                                              eye, 20/20. Following an examination in                 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W64–224,                   greater than the level that would be
                                              2018, his optometrist stated, ‘‘My                      Washington, DC 20590–0001. Office                     achieved by complying with the current
                                              medical opinion is that Mr. Walden has                  hours are from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.,                regulation 49 CFR 391.41(b)(3).
                                              sufficient vision to perform the driving                ET, Monday through Friday, except                        The physical qualification standard
                                              tasks required to operate a commercial                  Federal holidays. If you have questions               for drivers regarding diabetes found in
                                              vehicle.’’ Mr. Walden reported that he                  regarding viewing or submitting                       49 CFR 391.41(b)(3) states that a person
                                              has driven straight trucks for 35 years,                material to the docket, contact Docket                is physically qualified to drive a CMV
                                              accumulating 1.68 million miles. He                     Services, telephone (202) 366–9826.                   if that person has no established
                                              holds a Class BM CDL from Alabama.                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            medical history or clinical diagnosis of
                                              His driving record for the last three                                                                         diabetes mellitus currently requiring
                                                                                                      I. Public Participation                               insulin for control.
                                              years shows one crash, for which he was
                                              not cited, and no convictions for moving                A. Viewing Documents and Comments                     III. Discussion of Comments
                                              violations in a CMV.                                       To view comments, as well as any                     FMCSA received no comments in this
                                              IV. Request for Comments                                documents mentioned in this notice as                 preceding.
                                                                                                      being available in the docket, go to
                                                In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e)                                                                       IV. Conclusion
                                              and 31315, FMCSA requests public                        http://www.regulations.gov. Insert the
                                              comment from all interested persons on                  docket number, FMCSA–2010–0188;                          Based on its evaluation of the 192
                                              the exemption petitions described in                    FMCSA–2012–0164; FMCSA–2014–                          renewal exemption applications and
                                              this notice. We will consider all                       0019; FMCSA–2014–0020; FMCSA–                         comments received, FMCSA confirms
                                              comments and material received before                   2016–0043; FMCSA–2016–0216;                           its’ decision to exempt the following
                                              the close of business on the closing date               FMCSA–2016–0218; FMCSA–2016–                          drivers from the rule prohibiting drivers
                                              indicated in the dates section of the                   0219, in the keyword box, and click                   with ITDM from driving CMVs in
                                              notice.                                                 ‘‘Search.’’ Next, click the ‘‘Open Docket             interstate commerce in 49 CFR
                                                                                                      Folder’’ button and choose the                        391.41(b)(3):
                                                Issued on: October 15, 2018.                          document to review. If you do not have                   In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e)
                                              Larry W. Minor,                                         access to the internet, you may view the              and 31315, the following groups of
                                              Associate Administrator for Policy.                     docket online by visiting the Docket                  drivers received renewed exemptions in
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–23232 Filed 10–23–18; 8:45 am]            Management Facility in Room W12–140                   the month of September and are
                                              BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P                                  on the ground floor of the DOT West                   discussed below:
                                                                                                      Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,                     As of September 7, 2018, and in
                                                                                                      Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.                  accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and
                                              DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            and 5 p.m., ET, Monday through Friday,                31315, the following 29 individuals
                                                                                                      except Federal holidays.                              have satisfied the renewal conditions for
                                              Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                              Administration                                          B. Privacy Act                                        obtaining an exemption from the rule
                                                                                                                                                            prohibiting drivers with ITDM from
                                              [Docket No. FMCSA–2010–0188; FMCSA–                       In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c),                 driving CMVs in interstate commerce
                                              2012–0164; FMCSA–2014–0019; FMCSA–                      DOT solicits comments from the public                 (81 FR 51541; 81 FR 72651):
                                              2014–0020; FMCSA–2016–0043; FMCSA–                      to better inform its rulemaking process.
                                              2016–0216; FMCSA–2016–0218; FMCSA–                                                                            Larry S. Ankerson (WI)
                                                                                                      DOT posts these comments, without                     Kenneth D. Beatty (MS)
                                              2016–0219]                                              edit, including any personal information              Brandon J. Brown (TN)
                                                                                                      the commenter provides, to                            Justin D. Campbell (AL)
                                              Qualification of Drivers; Exemption
                                                                                                      www.regulations.gov, as described in                  Vito J. Dambra (PA)
                                              Applications; Diabetes
                                                                                                      the system of records notice (DOT/ALL–                Linda D. Davis (IN)
                                              AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety                    14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at                    Frank A. DeCarolis (KS)
                                              Administration (FMCSA), DOT.                            www.dot.gov/privacy.                                  Orlando Dominguez (CA)
                                              ACTION: Notice of final disposition.                                                                          Scott L. Fetzer (PA)
                                                                                                      II. Background
                                                                                                                                                            Carl E. Fisher (PA)
                                              SUMMARY:   FMCSA announces its                             On August 15, 2018, FMCSA                          Ryan A. Gehrke (MN)
                                              decision to renew exemptions for 192                    published a notice announcing its                     Shane R. Gousie (MA)
                                              individuals from its prohibition in the                 decision to renew exemptions for 192                  Randal E. Hampton (NV)
                                              Federal Motor Carrier Safety                            individuals from the insulin-treated                  Reginald M. Hart (GA)
                                              Regulations (FMCSRs) against persons                    diabetes mellitus prohibition in 49 CFR               Dennis J. Kniffen (SD)
                                              with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus                  391.41(b)(3) to operate a CMV in                      Allen E. Lemaster (SC)
                                              (ITDM) from operating commercial                        interstate commerce and requested                     Wayne F. Leonard (IL)
                                              motor vehicles (CMVs) in interstate                     comments from the public (75 FR                       Joshua W. Lockwood (MD)
                                              commerce. The exemptions enable these                   42477; 75 FR 57329; 77 FR 46149; 77 FR                Brian P. McCabe (WA)
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                                              individuals with ITDM to continue to                    59450; 79 FR 47702; 79 FR 47711; 79 FR                Charles M. McKenzie (OH)
                                              operate CMVs in interstate commerce.                    63210; 81 FR 51541; 81 FR 52505; 81 FR                Michael C. McNamara (SC)
                                              DATES: Each group of renewed                            52947; 81 FR 59718; 81 FR 67421; 81 FR                Michael S. Meulenberg (MI)
                                              exemptions were applicable on the                       72640; 81 FR 72651; 81 FR 84688; 82 FR                Timothy J. Newton (IA)
                                              dates stated in the discussions below                   12899). The public comment period                     David T. Petty (CA)
                                              and will expire on the dates stated in                  ended on September 14, 2018, and no                   Ronald K. Roe (PA)
                                              the discussions below.                                  comments were received.                               Harry W. Roebuck (TX)


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Document Created: 2018-10-24 00:25:44
Document Modified: 2018-10-24 00:25:44
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of applications for exemption; request for comments.
DatesComments must be received on or before November 23, 2018.
ContactMs. Christine A. Hydock, Chief, Medical Programs Division, (202) 366-4001, [email protected], FMCSA, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W64-224, Washington, DC 20590-0001. Office hours are 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., ET, Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. If you have questions regarding viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact Docket Services, telephone (202) 366-9826.
FR Citation83 FR 53727 

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