83_FR_54438 83 FR 54229 - Airworthiness Directives; Pratt & Whitney Turbofan Engines

83 FR 54229 - Airworthiness Directives; Pratt & Whitney Turbofan Engines

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 209 (October 29, 2018)

Page Range54229-54232
FR Document2018-23526

We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Pratt & Whitney (PW) PW2037, PW2037M, and PW2040 turbofan engines. This AD was prompted by an uncommanded high thrust event that occurred during approach on January 16, 2016, and during landing on April 6, 2016. This AD requires removal of the metering valve pilot valve (MVPV) within certain fuel control units (FCUs) and the MVPV's replacement with a part eligible for installation. We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 209 (Monday, October 29, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 209 (Monday, October 29, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 54229-54232]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-23526]



========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 209 / Monday, October 29, 2018 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 54229]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2017-1206; Product Identifier 2017-NE-42-AD; Amendment 
39-19479; AD 2018-22-06]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Pratt & Whitney Turbofan Engines

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all 
Pratt & Whitney (PW) PW2037, PW2037M, and PW2040 turbofan engines. This 
AD was prompted by an uncommanded high thrust event that occurred 
during approach on January 16, 2016, and during landing on April 6, 
2016. This AD requires removal of the metering valve pilot valve (MVPV) 
within certain fuel control units (FCUs) and the MVPV's replacement 
with a part eligible for installation. We are issuing this AD to 
address the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective December 3, 2018.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of December 3, 
2018.

ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule, 
contact Pratt & Whitney Division, 400 Main St., East Hartford, CT 
06118; phone: 800-565-0140; fax: 860-565-5442. You may view this 
service information at the FAA, Engine and Propeller Standards Branch, 
1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the 
availability of this material at the FAA, call 781-238-7759. It is also 
available on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching 
for and locating Docket No. FAA-2017-1206.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2017-
1206; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains 
this final rule, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and 
other information. The address for Docket Operations (phone: 800-647-
5527) is U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, 
West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, 
Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kevin M. Clark, Aerospace Engineer, 
ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 
781-238-7088; fax: 781-238-7199; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Discussion

    We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR 
part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to all PW PW2037, PW2037M, and 
PW2040 turbofan engines. The NPRM published in the Federal Register on 
April 11, 2018 (83 FR 15519). The NPRM was prompted by reports of an 
uncommanded high thrust event that occurred during approach on January 
16, 2016, and during landing on April 6, 2016, due to loosening of the 
MVPV end cap. These uncommanded events were associated with improper 
maintenance on the MVPV within certain FCUs. The NPRM proposed to 
require removal of the MVPV for certain FCUs. We are issuing this AD to 
address the unsafe condition on these products.

Comments

    We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing 
this final rule. The following presents the comments received on the 
NPRM and the FAA's response to each comment.

Request To Disallow Repairs

    PW and the Boeing Company (Boeing) requested that we remove the 
allowance in this AD for the repair of the MVPV. The commenters noted 
that repairs cannot preclude damage to the valve, which could lead to 
future Loss of Thrust Control (LOTC) events.
    We disagree because the repairs allowed by this AD will have a 
tamper proof feature to secure the end plugs. This feature will 
preclude the end plug from loosening in service. We did not change this 
AD.

Request To Increase Number of Affected Engines

    PW requested that we revise the number of affected engines in costs 
of compliance section of this AD from 212 to 253. PW noted that there 
are 253 FCU serial numbers listed in Table 1 of PW Alert Service 
Bulletin (ASB) PW2000 A73-172, dated October 16, 2017.
    We disagree. Although Table 1 lists 253 affected engines, our cost 
estimate refers to engines installed on U.S. registered airplanes. Our 
estimate of this number is 212 engines. We did not change this AD.

Request To Increase Cost Estimate for Parts

    PW and Delta Air Lines (Delta) requested that we change the 
estimated parts cost to $25,482 per engine. The commenters indicated 
that $25,482 is the cost of a new MVPV.
    We partially agree. We revised the Costs of Compliance section of 
this AD to estimate $25,482 as the cost of a new MVPV. We expect, 
however, that certain operators will have the MVPV repaired, so we are 
also are also including an estimate for the cost of a repaired part.

Request To Allow Any Repair to MVPV

    Delta requested that we allow any FAA-approved repair to the MVPV 
for compliance with this AD. Delta explained that the PW MVPV does not 
have a tamper proof feature so the repair should not require it.
    We disagree. The tamper proof feature on the end plugs ensures that 
the repair includes tightened end plugs and prevents future tampering 
or loosening during regular maintenance. The manufacturer's design does 
not have this tamper proof feature because no loose end plugs were 
found on original manufacturer parts. We did not change this AD.

Request To Explain Tamper Proof Feature on MVPV

    Delta, United Airlines, and MTU Maintenance Hannover GmbH (MTU)

[[Page 54230]]

requested that we explain the ``tamper proof feature'' on the end plug 
or reference a specific repair. The commenters explained that this 
feature can be confusing to operators who are not familiar with the 
history of repairs on this part. For example, Delta commented that this 
language could be understood to refer to valves repaired per a process 
that retains the end plugs using epoxy alone as being sufficient.
    We partially agree. We agree that operators without experience with 
this feature may be confused. We expanded the definition of a part 
eligible for installation to clarify the meaning of a ``tamper proof 
feature.'' We disagree with referencing a specific repair because we 
don't want to preclude future repairs that may be developed.

Request To Reference UTC Aerospace Systems Service Bulletin (SB)

    Delta requested that we reference the UTC Aerospace Systems SB 
JFC104-1-73-58 in addition to PW ASB PW2000 A73-172, dated October 16, 
2017, in this AD. Delta noted that additional instructions for 
replacement of the MVPV are in the UTC Aerospace Systems SB.
    We disagree because the reference in this AD to the PW ASB PW2000 
A73-172, dated October 16, 2017, is only to include the FCU Serial 
Number List. We did not change this AD.

Request To Revise Table Reference

    Delta and MTU requested that we change a reference to ``Table 1'' 
in this AD. The commenters noted that PW ASB PW2000 A73-172, dated 
October 16, 2017, does not refer to the list of FCU serial numbers as 
``Table 1.''
    We agree. Although the PW ASB references ``Table 1'' in several 
places, the list of FCU serial numbers is not clearly labeled in the 
ASB as ``Table 1.'' We revised the reference to ``Table 1'' in the 
Applicability section of this AD to ``FCU Serial Number List'' to 
better match the service information.''

Request To Revise Reference to ``Overhaul''

    Delta and MTU requested that we change the reference in this AD to 
``FCU overhaul.'' The commenters indicated that this term is not 
standard wording.
    We agree because the term ``overhaul'' can be confused with other 
types of maintenance. We changed the reference in this AD from ``FCU 
Overhaul'' to ``FCU shop visit'' to better match standard wording used 
in ADs.

Request To Revise Part Eligible for Installation

    Delta and Fedex Express requested that we clarify the definition of 
a part eligible for installation from a ``zero time MVPV.'' Delta noted 
that there is no specification whether this refers to total time since 
manufacture or total time since completion of a certain level of 
maintenance. Fedex Express suggested we use the term ``zero time from 
new MVPV.''
    We agree. We revised this AD to clarify that the definition of a 
part eligible for installation refers to a ``zero time since new MVPV'' 
to add clarity.

Request To Add Marking Requirement

    Delta and MTU requested that we add a requirement in this AD to 
mark the data plate of any FCU to show it has complied with this AD. 
The commenters indicated that this would assist with tracking because 
there is no physical way to tell if operators have complied with the 
AD.
    We disagree. It is up to the operators how to record compliance 
with this AD. We do not want to dictate only one method of recording 
compliance.

Request To Revise Installation Prohibition

    PW requested that we revise the installation prohibition in this AD 
to allow any MVPV that is eligible for installation to be installed. PW 
indicated that the language in the NPRM implies that only repaired 
MVPVs can be installed.
    We disagree because if the MVPV is one of the suspect units being 
removed from the FCU by the AD, then it is not a zero time since new 
MVPV. An MVPV that is removed per the requirements of this AD must be 
repaired with a tamper proof feature on the end plugs before it can be 
reinstalled. The installation prohibition paragraph does not prevent 
operators from installing a zero time since new MVPV.

Request To Clarify Compliance Time

    MTU requested that we clarify the compliance time in this AD as no 
compliance time is stated.
    We disagree because the compliance time is at the next FCU shop 
visit after the effective date of this AD, which is stated in the 
required action paragraph. We did not change this AD.

Request To Reinstall a Part After Inspection

    MTU asked to be allowed to reinstall a part after it has been 
inspected but not repaired.
    We disagree because the FCU's listed in the applicability cannot be 
inspected for a loose end plug without damaging the epoxy or end plugs. 
Once the end plug or epoxy is damaged, it must be replaced with a new 
MVPV or repaired properly with a tamper proof feature on the end plugs. 
We did not change this AD.

Support for This AD

    The Air Line Pilots Association expressed support for this AD as 
written.

Conclusion

    We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received, 
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting 
this final rule with the changes described previously and minor 
editorial changes. We have determined that these minor changes:
     Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the 
NPRM for addressing the unsafe condition; and
     Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was 
already proposed in the NPRM.
    We also determined that these changes will not increase the 
economic burden on any operator or increase the scope of this final 
rule.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed PW ASB PW2000 A73-172, dated October 16, 2017. The ASB 
provides a list of affected FCUs. This service information is 
reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it 
through their normal course of business or by the means identified in 
the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD affects 212 engines installed on airplanes 
of U.S. registry. We are estimating that the MVPV will be replaced with 
a new part on 106 engines and replaced with a repaired part on the 
remaining 106 engines. We estimate the following costs to comply with 
this AD:

[[Page 54231]]



                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Cost per      Cost on U.S.
                     Action                         Labor cost      Parts cost        product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Replace MVPV with repaired part.................              $0          $6,490          $6,490        $687,940
Replace MVPV with new part......................               0          25,482          25,482       2,701,092
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.
    This AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated by the 
Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as authorized by 
FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order, issuance of ADs is 
normally a function of the Compliance and Airworthiness Division, but 
during this transition period, the Executive Director has delegated the 
authority to issue ADs applicable to engines, propellers, and 
associated appliances to the Manager, Engine and Propeller Standards 
Branch, Policy and Innovation Division.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and 
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13   [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

2018-22-06 Pratt & Whitney: Amendment 39-19479; Docket No. FAA-2017-
1206; Product Identifier 2017-NE-42-AD.

(a) Effective Date

    This AD is effective December 3, 2018.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to all Pratt & Whitney (PW) PW2037, PW2037M, and 
PW2040 turbofan engines with JFC104-1 fuel control units (FCUs) with 
serial numbers listed in the Accomplishment Instructions, FCU Serial 
Number List, of PW Alert Service Bulletin PW2000 A73-172, dated 
October 16, 2017.

(d) Subject

    Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 7321, Fuel Control/
Turbine Engines.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by an uncommanded high thrust event that 
occurred during approach on January 16, 2016, and during landing on 
April 6, 2016. We are issuing this AD to prevent failure of the 
metering valve pilot valve (MVPV) end cap to remain taut, causing 
uncommanded higher fuel flow to the engine. The unsafe condition, if 
not addressed, could result in failure of the FCU, loss of engine 
thrust control and reduced control of the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Required Actions

    Remove from service the MVPV from the FCU at the next FCU shop 
visit after the effective date of the AD and replace the MVPV with a 
part eligible for installation.

(h) Definitions

    (1) For the purpose of this AD, an FCU shop visit is defined as 
the removal of the FCU from the engine and induction of the FCU into 
a FCU shop that can perform these procedures regardless of the 
scheduled maintenance action or the reason for the FCU removal.
    (2) For the purpose of this AD, a part eligible for installation 
is one of the following:
    (i) A zero time since new MVPV, or
    (ii) An MVPV repaired by a method approved by FAA that includes 
an end plug with tamper proof features. A tamper proof feature is a 
feature that goes beyond the original equipment manufacturer design 
of only using epoxy retention and threads to prevent end cap 
maintenance tampering and loosening.

(i) Installation Prohibition

    After the effective date of this AD, do not install any MVPV 
removed in accordance with paragraph (g) unless it meets the 
definition of a part eligible for installation per paragraph (h)(2) 
of this AD.

(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve 
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your 
principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as 
appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the 
certification office, send it to the attention of the person 
identified in paragraph (l) of this AD. You may email your request 
to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.

(k) Related Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Kevin M. Clark, 
Aerospace Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue, 
Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781-238-7088; fax: 781-238-7199; email: 
[email protected].

[[Page 54232]]

(l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed 
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do 
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Pratt & Whitney (PW) Alert Service Bulletin PW2000 A73-172, 
dated October 16, 2017.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (3) For PW service information identified in this AD, contact 
Pratt & Whitney Division, 400 Main St., East Hartford, CT 06118; 
phone: 800-565-0140; fax: 860-565-5442.
    (4) You may view this service information at FAA, Engine and 
Propeller Standards Branch, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 
01803. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 781-238-7759.
    (5) You may view this service information that is incorporated 
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration 
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at 
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.

    Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on October 23, 2018.
Robert J. Ganley,
Manager, Engine and Propeller Standards Branch, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-23526 Filed 10-26-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                                                                                                                                           54229

                                           Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                         Vol. 83, No. 209

                                                                                                                                                         Monday, October 29, 2018



                                           This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–                     cannot preclude damage to the valve,
                                           contains regulatory documents having general            1206.                                                 which could lead to future Loss of
                                           applicability and legal effect, most of which                                                                 Thrust Control (LOTC) events.
                                           are keyed to and codified in the Code of                Examining the AD Docket                                  We disagree because the repairs
                                           Federal Regulations, which is published under             You may examine the AD docket on                    allowed by this AD will have a tamper
                                           50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.                   the internet at http://                               proof feature to secure the end plugs.
                                           The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              www.regulations.gov by searching for                  This feature will preclude the end plug
                                           the Superintendent of Documents.                        and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–                     from loosening in service. We did not
                                                                                                   1206; or in person at Docket Operations               change this AD.
                                                                                                   between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
                                           DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                                                                                  Request To Increase Number of
                                                                                                   through Friday, except Federal holidays.
                                                                                                                                                         Affected Engines
                                                                                                   The AD docket contains this final rule,
                                           Federal Aviation Administration                         the regulatory evaluation, any                          PW requested that we revise the
                                                                                                   comments received, and other                          number of affected engines in costs of
                                           14 CFR Part 39                                          information. The address for Docket                   compliance section of this AD from 212
                                                                                                   Operations (phone: 800–647–5527) is                   to 253. PW noted that there are 253 FCU
                                           [Docket No. FAA–2017–1206; Product                      U.S. Department of Transportation,                    serial numbers listed in Table 1 of PW
                                           Identifier 2017–NE–42–AD; Amendment 39–                                                                       Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) PW2000
                                           19479; AD 2018–22–06]
                                                                                                   Docket Operations, M–30, West
                                                                                                   Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                  A73–172, dated October 16, 2017.
                                                                                                   1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,                              We disagree. Although Table 1 lists
                                           RIN 2120–AA64                                                                                                 253 affected engines, our cost estimate
                                                                                                   Washington, DC 20590.
                                           Airworthiness Directives; Pratt &                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                         refers to engines installed on U.S.
                                           Whitney Turbofan Engines                                Kevin M. Clark, Aerospace Engineer,                   registered airplanes. Our estimate of this
                                                                                                   ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District                        number is 212 engines. We did not
                                           AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                               Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone:                  change this AD.
                                           Administration (FAA), DOT.                              781–238–7088; fax: 781–238–7199;                      Request To Increase Cost Estimate for
                                           ACTION: Final rule.                                     email: Kevin.M.Clark@faa.gov.                         Parts
                                           SUMMARY:    We are adopting a new                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              PW and Delta Air Lines (Delta)
                                           airworthiness directive (AD) for all Pratt              Discussion                                            requested that we change the estimated
                                           & Whitney (PW) PW2037, PW2037M,                                                                               parts cost to $25,482 per engine. The
                                           and PW2040 turbofan engines. This AD                      We issued a notice of proposed                      commenters indicated that $25,482 is
                                           was prompted by an uncommanded                          rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR                     the cost of a new MVPV.
                                           high thrust event that occurred during                  part 39 by adding an AD that would                      We partially agree. We revised the
                                           approach on January 16, 2016, and                       apply to all PW PW2037, PW2037M,                      Costs of Compliance section of this AD
                                           during landing on April 6, 2016. This                   and PW2040 turbofan engines. The                      to estimate $25,482 as the cost of a new
                                           AD requires removal of the metering                     NPRM published in the Federal                         MVPV. We expect, however, that certain
                                           valve pilot valve (MVPV) within certain                 Register on April 11, 2018 (83 FR                     operators will have the MVPV repaired,
                                           fuel control units (FCUs) and the                       15519). The NPRM was prompted by                      so we are also are also including an
                                           MVPV’s replacement with a part eligible                 reports of an uncommanded high thrust                 estimate for the cost of a repaired part.
                                           for installation. We are issuing this AD                event that occurred during approach on
                                                                                                   January 16, 2016, and during landing on               Request To Allow Any Repair to MVPV
                                           to address the unsafe condition on these
                                           products.                                               April 6, 2016, due to loosening of the                  Delta requested that we allow any
                                                                                                   MVPV end cap. These uncommanded                       FAA-approved repair to the MVPV for
                                           DATES: This AD is effective December 3,
                                                                                                   events were associated with improper                  compliance with this AD. Delta
                                           2018.                                                   maintenance on the MVPV within                        explained that the PW MVPV does not
                                             The Director of the Federal Register                  certain FCUs. The NPRM proposed to                    have a tamper proof feature so the repair
                                           approved the incorporation by reference                 require removal of the MVPV for certain               should not require it.
                                           of a certain publication listed in this AD              FCUs. We are issuing this AD to address                 We disagree. The tamper proof feature
                                           as of December 3, 2018.                                 the unsafe condition on these products.               on the end plugs ensures that the repair
                                           ADDRESSES: For service information                                                                            includes tightened end plugs and
                                           identified in this final rule, contact Pratt            Comments
                                                                                                                                                         prevents future tampering or loosening
                                           & Whitney Division, 400 Main St., East                    We gave the public the opportunity to               during regular maintenance. The
                                           Hartford, CT 06118; phone: 800–565–                     participate in developing this final rule.            manufacturer’s design does not have
                                           0140; fax: 860–565–5442. You may view                   The following presents the comments                   this tamper proof feature because no
                                           this service information at the FAA,                    received on the NPRM and the FAA’s                    loose end plugs were found on original
                                           Engine and Propeller Standards Branch,                  response to each comment.                             manufacturer parts. We did not change
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                           1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA                                                                          this AD.
                                           01803. For information on the                           Request To Disallow Repairs
                                           availability of this material at the FAA,                 PW and the Boeing Company (Boeing)                  Request To Explain Tamper Proof
                                           call 781–238–7759. It is also available                 requested that we remove the allowance                Feature on MVPV
                                           on the internet at http://                              in this AD for the repair of the MVPV.                  Delta, United Airlines, and MTU
                                           www.regulations.gov by searching for                    The commenters noted that repairs                     Maintenance Hannover GmbH (MTU)


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:53 Oct 26, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\29OCR1.SGM   29OCR1


                                           54230            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 209 / Monday, October 29, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           requested that we explain the ‘‘tamper                  ‘‘FCU shop visit’’ to better match                    Request To Reinstall a Part After
                                           proof feature’’ on the end plug or                      standard wording used in ADs.                         Inspection
                                           reference a specific repair. The
                                                                                                   Request To Revise Part Eligible for                     MTU asked to be allowed to reinstall
                                           commenters explained that this feature
                                                                                                   Installation                                          a part after it has been inspected but not
                                           can be confusing to operators who are
                                           not familiar with the history of repairs                   Delta and Fedex Express requested                  repaired.
                                           on this part. For example, Delta                        that we clarify the definition of a part                We disagree because the FCU’s listed
                                           commented that this language could be                   eligible for installation from a ‘‘zero               in the applicability cannot be inspected
                                           understood to refer to valves repaired                  time MVPV.’’ Delta noted that there is                for a loose end plug without damaging
                                           per a process that retains the end plugs                no specification whether this refers to               the epoxy or end plugs. Once the end
                                           using epoxy alone as being sufficient.                  total time since manufacture or total                 plug or epoxy is damaged, it must be
                                              We partially agree. We agree that                    time since completion of a certain level              replaced with a new MVPV or repaired
                                           operators without experience with this                  of maintenance. Fedex Express                         properly with a tamper proof feature on
                                           feature may be confused. We expanded                    suggested we use the term ‘‘zero time                 the end plugs. We did not change this
                                           the definition of a part eligible for                   from new MVPV.’’                                      AD.
                                           installation to clarify the meaning of a                   We agree. We revised this AD to
                                                                                                   clarify that the definition of a part                 Support for This AD
                                           ‘‘tamper proof feature.’’ We disagree
                                           with referencing a specific repair                      eligible for installation refers to a ‘‘zero
                                                                                                   time since new MVPV’’ to add clarity.                   The Air Line Pilots Association
                                           because we don’t want to preclude                                                                             expressed support for this AD as
                                           future repairs that may be developed.                   Request To Add Marking Requirement                    written.
                                           Request To Reference UTC Aerospace                         Delta and MTU requested that we add                Conclusion
                                           Systems Service Bulletin (SB)                           a requirement in this AD to mark the
                                                                                                   data plate of any FCU to show it has                     We reviewed the relevant data,
                                             Delta requested that we reference the
                                                                                                   complied with this AD. The                            considered the comments received, and
                                           UTC Aerospace Systems SB JFC104–1–
                                                                                                   commenters indicated that this would                  determined that air safety and the
                                           73–58 in addition to PW ASB PW2000
                                                                                                   assist with tracking because there is no              public interest require adopting this
                                           A73–172, dated October 16, 2017, in
                                                                                                   physical way to tell if operators have                final rule with the changes described
                                           this AD. Delta noted that additional
                                                                                                   complied with the AD.                                 previously and minor editorial changes.
                                           instructions for replacement of the                        We disagree. It is up to the operators             We have determined that these minor
                                           MVPV are in the UTC Aerospace                           how to record compliance with this AD.                changes:
                                           Systems SB.                                             We do not want to dictate only one
                                             We disagree because the reference in                                                                           • Are consistent with the intent that
                                                                                                   method of recording compliance.                       was proposed in the NPRM for
                                           this AD to the PW ASB PW2000 A73–
                                           172, dated October 16, 2017, is only to                 Request To Revise Installation                        addressing the unsafe condition; and
                                           include the FCU Serial Number List. We                  Prohibition                                              • Do not add any additional burden
                                           did not change this AD.                                    PW requested that we revise the                    upon the public than was already
                                           Request To Revise Table Reference                       installation prohibition in this AD to                proposed in the NPRM.
                                                                                                   allow any MVPV that is eligible for                      We also determined that these
                                              Delta and MTU requested that we                      installation to be installed. PW                      changes will not increase the economic
                                           change a reference to ‘‘Table 1’’ in this               indicated that the language in the NPRM               burden on any operator or increase the
                                           AD. The commenters noted that PW                        implies that only repaired MVPVs can                  scope of this final rule.
                                           ASB PW2000 A73–172, dated October                       be installed.
                                           16, 2017, does not refer to the list of                    We disagree because if the MVPV is                 Related Service Information Under 1
                                           FCU serial numbers as ‘‘Table 1.’’                      one of the suspect units being removed                CFR Part 51
                                              We agree. Although the PW ASB                        from the FCU by the AD, then it is not
                                           references ‘‘Table 1’’ in several places,                                                                       We reviewed PW ASB PW2000 A73–
                                                                                                   a zero time since new MVPV. An MVPV
                                           the list of FCU serial numbers is not                                                                         172, dated October 16, 2017. The ASB
                                                                                                   that is removed per the requirements of
                                           clearly labeled in the ASB as ‘‘Table 1.’’                                                                    provides a list of affected FCUs. This
                                                                                                   this AD must be repaired with a tamper
                                           We revised the reference to ‘‘Table 1’’ in                                                                    service information is reasonably
                                                                                                   proof feature on the end plugs before it
                                           the Applicability section of this AD to                                                                       available because the interested parties
                                                                                                   can be reinstalled. The installation
                                           ‘‘FCU Serial Number List’’ to better                                                                          have access to it through their normal
                                                                                                   prohibition paragraph does not prevent
                                           match the service information.’’                                                                              course of business or by the means
                                                                                                   operators from installing a zero time
                                                                                                                                                         identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                                           Request To Revise Reference to                          since new MVPV.
                                           ‘‘Overhaul’’                                            Request To Clarify Compliance Time                    Costs of Compliance
                                             Delta and MTU requested that we                         MTU requested that we clarify the                     We estimate that this AD affects 212
                                           change the reference in this AD to ‘‘FCU                compliance time in this AD as no                      engines installed on airplanes of U.S.
                                           overhaul.’’ The commenters indicated                    compliance time is stated.                            registry. We are estimating that the
                                           that this term is not standard wording.                   We disagree because the compliance                  MVPV will be replaced with a new part
                                             We agree because the term ‘‘overhaul’’                time is at the next FCU shop visit after              on 106 engines and replaced with a
                                           can be confused with other types of                     the effective date of this AD, which is               repaired part on the remaining 106
                                           maintenance. We changed the reference                   stated in the required action paragraph.              engines. We estimate the following costs
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                                           in this AD from ‘‘FCU Overhaul’’ to                     We did not change this AD.                            to comply with this AD:




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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 209 / Monday, October 29, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                       54231

                                                                                                                            ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                                                                                                                                                        Cost per        Cost on U.S.
                                                                                         Action                                                     Labor cost        Parts cost        product          operators

                                           Replace MVPV with repaired part ...................................................................                 $0          $6,490            $6,490         $687,940
                                           Replace MVPV with new part ..........................................................................                0          25,482            25,482         2,701,092



                                           Authority for This Rulemaking                                    on a substantial number of small entities                 (f) Compliance
                                              Title 49 of the United States Code                            under the criteria of the Regulatory                        Comply with this AD within the
                                           specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                           Flexibility Act.                                          compliance times specified, unless already
                                           rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                                                                                      done.
                                                                                                            List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                                           section 106, describes the authority of                                                                                    (g) Required Actions
                                           the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                               Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                     Remove from service the MVPV from the
                                           Aviation Programs, describes in more                             safety, Incorporation by reference,                       FCU at the next FCU shop visit after the
                                           detail the scope of the Agency’s                                 Safety.                                                   effective date of the AD and replace the
                                           authority.                                                                                                                 MVPV with a part eligible for installation.
                                              We are issuing this rulemaking under                          Adoption of the Amendment
                                                                                                                                                                      (h) Definitions
                                           the authority described in Subtitle VII,                           Accordingly, under the authority
                                           Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                                                                                           (1) For the purpose of this AD, an FCU
                                                                                                            delegated to me by the Administrator,                     shop visit is defined as the removal of the
                                           ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                             the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as                          FCU from the engine and induction of the
                                           section, Congress charges the FAA with                           follows:                                                  FCU into a FCU shop that can perform these
                                           promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in                                                                                 procedures regardless of the scheduled
                                           air commerce by prescribing regulations                          PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                     maintenance action or the reason for the FCU
                                           for practices, methods, and procedures                           DIRECTIVES                                                removal.
                                           the Administrator finds necessary for                                                                                         (2) For the purpose of this AD, a part
                                           safety in air commerce. This regulation                          ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39                   eligible for installation is one of the
                                           is within the scope of that authority                            continues to read as follows:                             following:
                                           because it addresses an unsafe condition                                                                                      (i) A zero time since new MVPV, or
                                           that is likely to exist or develop on                                Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.               (ii) An MVPV repaired by a method
                                           products identified in this rulemaking                                                                                     approved by FAA that includes an end plug
                                                                                                            § 39.13     [Amended]                                     with tamper proof features. A tamper proof
                                           action.
                                                                                                                                                                      feature is a feature that goes beyond the
                                              This AD is issued in accordance with                          ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                     original equipment manufacturer design of
                                           authority delegated by the Executive                             the following new airworthiness                           only using epoxy retention and threads to
                                           Director, Aircraft Certification Service,                        directive (AD):                                           prevent end cap maintenance tampering and
                                           as authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C.                             2018–22–06 Pratt & Whitney: Amendment                     loosening.
                                           In accordance with that order, issuance                              39–19479; Docket No. FAA–2017–1206;
                                           of ADs is normally a function of the                                                                                       (i) Installation Prohibition
                                                                                                                Product Identifier 2017–NE–42–AD.
                                           Compliance and Airworthiness                                                                                                  After the effective date of this AD, do not
                                           Division, but during this transition                             (a) Effective Date                                        install any MVPV removed in accordance
                                           period, the Executive Director has                                   This AD is effective December 3, 2018.                with paragraph (g) unless it meets the
                                                                                                                                                                      definition of a part eligible for installation
                                           delegated the authority to issue ADs                             (b) Affected ADs                                          per paragraph (h)(2) of this AD.
                                           applicable to engines, propellers, and
                                           associated appliances to the Manager,                                None.                                                 (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                           Engine and Propeller Standards Branch,                           (c) Applicability                                         (AMOCs)
                                           Policy and Innovation Division.                                    This AD applies to all Pratt & Whitney                     (1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has
                                                                                                                                                                      the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD,
                                           Regulatory Findings                                              (PW) PW2037, PW2037M, and PW2040
                                                                                                                                                                      if requested using the procedures found in 14
                                                                                                            turbofan engines with JFC104–1 fuel control
                                             This AD will not have federalism                                                                                         CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
                                                                                                            units (FCUs) with serial numbers listed in the
                                           implications under Executive Order                                                                                         send your request to your principal inspector
                                                                                                            Accomplishment Instructions, FCU Serial
                                           13132. This AD will not have a                                                                                             or local Flight Standards District Office, as
                                                                                                            Number List, of PW Alert Service Bulletin                 appropriate. If sending information directly
                                           substantial direct effect on the States, on                      PW2000 A73–172, dated October 16, 2017.                   to the manager of the certification office,
                                           the relationship between the national                                                                                      send it to the attention of the person
                                                                                                            (d) Subject
                                           government and the States, or on the                                                                                       identified in paragraph (l) of this AD. You
                                           distribution of power and                                          Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)                  may email your request to: ANE-AD-AMOC@
                                           responsibilities among the various                               Code 7321, Fuel Control/Turbine Engines.                  faa.gov.
                                           levels of government.                                            (e) Unsafe Condition                                         (2) Before using any approved AMOC,
                                             For the reasons discussed above, I                                                                                       notify your appropriate principal inspector,
                                                                                                               This AD was prompted by an                             or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
                                           certify that this AD:                                            uncommanded high thrust event that
                                             (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                                                                                    of the local flight standards district office/
                                                                                                            occurred during approach on January 16,                   certificate holding district office.
                                           action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                            2016, and during landing on April 6, 2016.
                                             (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
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                                                                                                            We are issuing this AD to prevent failure of              (k) Related Information
                                           DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures                           the metering valve pilot valve (MVPV) end                   For more information about this AD,
                                           (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),                                cap to remain taut, causing uncommanded                   contact Kevin M. Clark, Aerospace Engineer,
                                             (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation                        higher fuel flow to the engine. The unsafe                ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue,
                                           in Alaska, and                                                   condition, if not addressed, could result in              Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781–238–
                                             (4) Will not have a significant                                failure of the FCU, loss of engine thrust                 7088; fax: 781–238–7199; email:
                                           economic impact, positive or negative,                           control and reduced control of the airplane.              Kevin.M.Clark@faa.gov.



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                                           54232            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 209 / Monday, October 29, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           (l) Material Incorporated by Reference                  DATES:  Effective 0901 UTC, January 3,                extending upward from 700 feet above
                                              (1) The Director of the Federal Register             2019. The Director of the Federal                     the surface, at Aurora State Airport,
                                           approved the incorporation by reference                 Register approves this incorporation by               Aurora, OR. Interested parties were
                                           (IBR) of the service information listed in this         reference action under Title 1, Code of               invited to participate in this rulemaking
                                           paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR               Federal Regulations, part 51, subject to              effort by submitting written comments
                                           part 51.                                                the annual revision of FAA Order                      on the proposal to the FAA. Twenty-six
                                              (2) You must use this service information
                                           as applicable to do the actions required by             7400.11 and publication of conforming                 comments were received, all in support
                                           this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.             amendments.                                           of the changes.
                                              (i) Pratt & Whitney (PW) Alert Service               ADDRESSES: FAA Order 7400.11C,                           Class E airspace designations are
                                           Bulletin PW2000 A73–172, dated October 16,              Airspace Designations and Reporting                   published in paragraph 6005 of FAA
                                           2017.                                                   Points, and subsequent amendments can                 Order 7400.11C, dated August 13, 2018,
                                              (ii) [Reserved]
                                                                                                   be viewed online at http://www.faa.gov/               and effective September 15, 2018, which
                                              (3) For PW service information identified                                                                  is incorporated by reference in 14 CFR
                                           in this AD, contact Pratt & Whitney Division,           air_traffic/publications/. For further
                                                                                                   information, you can contact the                      71.1. The Class E airspace designation
                                           400 Main St., East Hartford, CT 06118;                                                                        listed in this document will be
                                           phone: 800–565–0140; fax: 860–565–5442.                 Airspace Policy Group, Federal Aviation
                                              (4) You may view this service information            Administration, 800 Independence                      published subsequently in the Order.
                                           at FAA, Engine and Propeller Standards                  Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591;                      Availability and Summary of
                                           Branch, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington,               telephone: (202) 267–8783. The Order is               Documents for Incorporation by
                                           MA 01803. For information on the                        also available for inspection at the
                                           availability of this material at the FAA, call
                                                                                                                                                         Reference
                                           781–238–7759.                                           National Archives and Records                           This document amends FAA Order
                                              (5) You may view this service information            Administration (NARA).                                7400.11C, Airspace Designations and
                                           that is incorporated by reference at the                   For information on the availability of             Reporting Points, dated August 13,
                                           National Archives and Records                           this material at NARA, call (202) 741–                2018, and effective September 15, 2018.
                                           Administration (NARA). For information on               6030, or go to https://www.archives.gov/              FAA Order 7400.11C is publicly
                                           the availability of this material at NARA, call         federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
                                           202–741–6030, or go to: http://                                                                               available as listed in the ADDRESSES
                                                                                                      FAA Order 7400.11, Airspace                        section of this document. FAA Order
                                           www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-              Designations and Reporting Points, is
                                           locations.html.                                                                                               7400.11C lists Class A, B, C, D, and E
                                                                                                   published yearly and effective on                     airspace areas, air traffic service routes,
                                             Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on               September 15.
                                           October 23, 2018.                                                                                             and reporting points.
                                                                                                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           Robert J. Ganley,                                                                                             The Rule
                                                                                                   Richard Farnsworth, Federal Aviation
                                           Manager, Engine and Propeller Standards                 Administration, Operations Support                       This amendment to Title 14, Code of
                                           Branch, Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                                                                   Group, Western Service Center, 2200 S                 Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 71
                                           [FR Doc. 2018–23526 Filed 10–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                   216th Street, Des Moines, WA 98198–                   modifies Class D airspace, Class E
                                           BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  6547; telephone (206) 231–2244.                       surface area airspace, and Class E
                                                                                                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            airspace extending upward from 700
                                                                                                                                                         feet above the surface at Aurora State
                                           DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Authority for This Rulemaking                         Airport, Aurora, OR.
                                           Federal Aviation Administration                            The FAA’s authority to issue rules                    Class D airspace is modified to a 4-
                                                                                                   regarding aviation safety is found in                 mile radius of the airport, and within
                                           14 CFR Part 71                                          Title 49 of the United States Code.                   1.8 miles each side of the 007° bearing
                                                                                                   Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the                 from the airport extending from the 4-
                                           [Docket No. FAA–2017–1034; Airspace                     authority of the FAA Administrator.                   mile radius to 5.1 miles north of the
                                           Docket No. 17–ANM–23]                                                                                         airport (from a 4.2-mile radius of the
                                                                                                   Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
                                           RIN 2120–AA66                                           describes in more detail the scope of the             airport from the 64° bearing from the
                                                                                                   agency’s authority. This rulemaking is                airport clockwise to the 142° bearing,
                                           Amendment of Class D and Class E                        promulgated under the authority                       extending to a 5-mile radius from the
                                           Airspace; Aurora, OR                                    described in Subtitle VII, Part A,                    142° bearing clockwise to the 64°
                                           AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                               Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that                  bearing from the airport). Two excluded
                                           Administration (FAA), DOT.                              section, the FAA is charged with                      area cutouts for Lenhardt Airpark and
                                                                                                   prescribing regulations to assign the use             McGee Airport, respectively, (both
                                           ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                   of airspace necessary to ensure the                   nearby satellite general aviation
                                           SUMMARY:   This action modifies the Class               safety of aircraft and the efficient use of           airports) are modified by excluding that
                                           D airspace, Class E surface area airspace,              airspace. This regulation is within the               airspace below 1,500 feet MSL within
                                           and Class E airspace extending upward                   scope of that authority as it modifies                the area bounded by lat. 45°11′51″ N,
                                           from 700 feet above the surface, at                     Class D airspace, Class E surface area                long. 122°45′45″ W; to lat. 45°12′50″ N,
                                           Aurora State Airport, Aurora, OR.                       airspace, and Class E airspace extending              long. 122°44′34″ W; to the point where
                                           Additionally, an editorial change                       upward from 700 feet above the surface,               the 142° bearing from the airport
                                           removes the city associated with the                    at Aurora State Airport, Aurora, OR, to               intersects the 4-mile radius of the
                                           airport name in the airspace                            support IFR operations at this airport.               airport, thence clockwise along the
                                           designations, and replaces the outdated                                                                       airport 4-mile radius to the 174° bearing
                                           term Airport/Facility Directory with                    History                                               from the airport, thence to the point of
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                                           Chart Supplement in Class D airspace.                     The FAA published a notice of                       beginning; and excluding that airspace
                                           These changes are necessary to                          proposed rulemaking in the Federal                    below 1,500 feet MSL within the area
                                           accommodate airspace redesign for the                   Register (83 FR 7428; February 21,                    bounded by lat. 45°15′37″ N, long.
                                           safety and management of instrument                     2018) for Docket No. FAA–2017–1034 to                 122°51′14″ W; to the point where the
                                           flight rules (IFR) operations within the                modify Class D airspace, Class E surface              235° bearing from the airport intersects
                                           National Airspace System.                               area airspace, and Class E airspace                   the 4-mile radius of the airport, thence


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Document Created: 2018-10-27 01:10:20
Document Modified: 2018-10-27 01:10:20
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis AD is effective December 3, 2018.
ContactKevin M. Clark, Aerospace Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781-238-7088; fax: 781-238-7199; email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 54229 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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