83_FR_54487 83 FR 54278 - Prohibition Against Certain Flights Within the Territory and Airspace of Afghanistan; Withdrawal

83 FR 54278 - Prohibition Against Certain Flights Within the Territory and Airspace of Afghanistan; Withdrawal

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 209 (October 29, 2018)

Page Range54278-54279
FR Document2018-23400

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is withdrawing a previously published notice of proposed rulemaking that proposed to restrict U.S. civil flight operations below flight level (FL) 160 within the territory and airspace of Afghanistan.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 209 (Monday, October 29, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 209 (Monday, October 29, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 54278-54279]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-23400]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 91

[Docket No.: FAA-2010-0289; SFAR No. 110]
RIN 2120-AJ69


Prohibition Against Certain Flights Within the Territory and 
Airspace of Afghanistan; Withdrawal

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking; withdrawal.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is withdrawing a 
previously published notice of proposed rulemaking that proposed to 
restrict U.S. civil flight operations below flight level (FL) 160 
within the territory and airspace of Afghanistan.

DATES: The notice of proposed rulemaking published on May 26, 2010 (75 
FR 29466) is withdrawn as of October 29, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Filippell, Air Transportation 
Division, Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation Administration, 
800 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591; telephone 202-267-
8166; email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    On May 26, 2010, the FAA published a notice of proposed rulemaking 
(NPRM) titled ``Prohibition against Certain Flights within the 
Territory and Airspace of Afghanistan'' (75 FR 29466). The NPRM 
proposed to restrict U.S. civil flight operations below FL 160 within 
the territory and airspace of Afghanistan, unless the operations are 
authorized by another U.S. Government department or agency (hereinafter 
referred to as ``department or agency'') and approved by the FAA, or 
subject to an exemption granted by the FAA. The preamble to the NPRM 
explained the process for a department or agency to apply for FAA 
approval for operations to be conducted under contract to that 
department or agency and for operators to apply for exemption.
    The situation in Afghanistan presented a unique environment 
relative to other situations where the FAA had imposed similar 
regulations to address the safety of U.S. operators while in foreign 
territories and airspace. The presence of the U.S. military forces in 
Afghanistan had required a large presence of U.S. civil aircraft 
operations to support the warfighting, nation building, and 
humanitarian efforts. The level of these operations occurring in 
Afghanistan warranted the FAA to provide notice of the proposed 
regulation to limit flight in this area and a limited opportunity for 
comment from operators or other individuals that might have been 
affected by such action. The FAA found that good cause existed to limit 
the notice and public comment period required by 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to 
15 days. The comment period closed on June 10, 2010.

Discussion of Comments Received

    The FAA received 22 submissions containing multiple comments from 
air carriers, associations, labor organizations, humanitarian 
organizations, and individuals. All of the commenters acknowledged the 
risks associated with conducting aviation operations in Afghanistan. 
Several commenters fully supported the provisions in the NPRM, while 
others requested clarification of certain elements in the proposal. The 
majority of commenters, however, asserted that the proposed rule would 
place unnecessary restrictions and burdens on U.S. civil aviation 
operations in Afghanistan. They contended that the proposed rule would 
result in an adverse economic impact for U.S. operators and limit their 
ability to support the ongoing U.S. military activities, nation 
building, and humanitarian efforts.
    Following publication of the NPRM, several commenters, including 
Kalitta Air, Pactec International, and Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings 
submitted comments that questioned the FAA's determination of the costs 
of implementing the NPRM if adopted as proposed. Kalitta Air 
specifically requested that the FAA complete a regulatory impact 
analysis to accurately account for the costs associated with the 
proposal. In response, the FAA published a Supplemental Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis on July 20, 2010 (75 FR 42015) for a 15-day 
comment period that closed on August 4, 2010. No comments were 
submitted to the supplemental regulatory flexibility analysis.

Conclusion

    After considering the comments, the FAA has determined the unique 
environment in Afghanistan continues. There is no scheduled U.S. air 
service in Afghanistan, and the only operations by U.S. operators or 
airmen currently conducted there are in support of U.S. Government 
activities. Additionally, the

[[Page 54279]]

FAA has issued an advisory notice to airmen (NOTAM KICZ A0031/17) 
advising U.S. operators in Afghanistan airspace to operate, to the 
maximum extent possible, only on established air routes and at 
altitudes at or above FL 330 due to the risk to civil aviation.
    Accordingly, the FAA has decided to withdraw this proposal. 
Withdrawal of proposed SFAR No. 110 does not preclude the FAA from 
issuing another notice on this subject matter in the future and does 
not commit the agency to any future course of action. The FAA continues 
to assess the circumstances in Afghanistan and intends to take action 
as appropriate to mitigate risks to aviation safety.
    The FAA withdraws Notice No. 2010-12670, published at 75 FR 29466 
on May 26, 2010.

    Issued in Washington, DC, under the authority of 49 U.S.C. 
106(f) and (g), 40101(d)(1), 40105(b)(1), and 44701(a)(5), on 
October 16, 2018.
Rick Domingo,
Executive Director, Flight Standards Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-23400 Filed 10-26-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                54278                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 209 / Monday, October 29, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                adherence to limitations on the use and                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                          presence of U.S. civil aircraft operations
                                                disclosure of the information requested.                                                                      to support the warfighting, nation
                                                                                                        Federal Aviation Administration                       building, and humanitarian efforts. The
                                                  (4) DOE evaluation. Upon receiving a
                                                request for CEII, the CEII Coordinator                                                                        level of these operations occurring in
                                                                                                        14 CFR Part 91                                        Afghanistan warranted the FAA to
                                                shall contact the DOE Office or Federal
                                                                                                        [Docket No.: FAA–2010–0289; SFAR No.                  provide notice of the proposed
                                                agency that created or maintains the
                                                                                                        110]                                                  regulation to limit flight in this area and
                                                CEII. In consultation with the DOE                                                                            a limited opportunity for comment from
                                                Office, the CEII Coordinator shall                      RIN 2120–AJ69                                         operators or other individuals that
                                                determine if the need for CEII and the                                                                        might have been affected by such action.
                                                protection afforded to the CEII should                  Prohibition Against Certain Flights                   The FAA found that good cause existed
                                                result in sharing CEII for the limited                  Within the Territory and Airspace of                  to limit the notice and public comment
                                                purpose made in the request. In the                     Afghanistan; Withdrawal                               period required by 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to
                                                event the CEII Coordinator or                           AGENCY: Federal Aviation                              15 days. The comment period closed on
                                                Coordinator’s designee denies the                       Administration (FAA), Department of                   June 10, 2010.
                                                request, the requestor may seek request                 Transportation (DOT).                                 Discussion of Comments Received
                                                for reconsideration, as provided in                     ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking;
                                                § 1004.13(i).                                                                                                   The FAA received 22 submissions
                                                                                                        withdrawal.                                           containing multiple comments from air
                                                  (l) Unauthorized Disclosure.                                                                                carriers, associations, labor
                                                                                                        SUMMARY:    The Federal Aviation
                                                  (1) Disclosure by submitter of                        Administration (FAA) is withdrawing a                 organizations, humanitarian
                                                information. If the submitter of                        previously published notice of proposed               organizations, and individuals. All of
                                                information discloses to the public                     rulemaking that proposed to restrict                  the commenters acknowledged the risks
                                                information that has received a CEII                    U.S. civil flight operations below flight             associated with conducting aviation
                                                designation, then the Department                        level (FL) 160 within the territory and               operations in Afghanistan. Several
                                                reserves the right to remove its CEII                   airspace of Afghanistan.                              commenters fully supported the
                                                designation.                                                                                                  provisions in the NPRM, while others
                                                                                                        DATES: The notice of proposed
                                                                                                                                                              requested clarification of certain
                                                  (2) Disciplinary Action for                           rulemaking published on May 26, 2010
                                                                                                                                                              elements in the proposal. The majority
                                                Unauthorized Disclosure. DOE                            (75 FR 29466) is withdrawn as of
                                                                                                                                                              of commenters, however, asserted that
                                                employees or contractors who                            October 29, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                              the proposed rule would place
                                                knowingly or willfully disclose CEII in                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      unnecessary restrictions and burdens on
                                                an unauthorized manner will be subject                  Michael Filippell, Air Transportation                 U.S. civil aviation operations in
                                                to appropriate sanctions, including                     Division, Flight Standards Service,                   Afghanistan. They contended that the
                                                disciplinary action under DOE or DOE                    Federal Aviation Administration, 800                  proposed rule would result in an
                                                Office personnel rules or referral to the               Independence Avenue SW, Washington,                   adverse economic impact for U.S.
                                                DOE Inspector General.                                  DC 20591; telephone 202–267–8166;                     operators and limit their ability to
                                                                                                        email michael.e.filippell@faa.gov.                    support the ongoing U.S. military
                                                  (3) In accordance with the
                                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            activities, nation building, and
                                                Whistleblower Protection Enhancement
                                                Act of 2012 (Pub. L. 112–199, 126 Stat.                 Background                                            humanitarian efforts.
                                                                                                                                                                Following publication of the NPRM,
                                                1465), these provisions are consistent                    On May 26, 2010, the FAA published                  several commenters, including Kalitta
                                                with and do not supersede, conflict                     a notice of proposed rulemaking                       Air, Pactec International, and Atlas Air
                                                with, or otherwise alter the employee                   (NPRM) titled ‘‘Prohibition against                   Worldwide Holdings submitted
                                                obligations, rights, or liabilities created             Certain Flights within the Territory and              comments that questioned the FAA’s
                                                by existing statute relating to:                        Airspace of Afghanistan’’ (75 FR 29466).              determination of the costs of
                                                  (i) Classified information,                           The NPRM proposed to restrict U.S.                    implementing the NPRM if adopted as
                                                                                                        civil flight operations below FL 160                  proposed. Kalitta Air specifically
                                                  (ii) Communications to Congress,
                                                                                                        within the territory and airspace of                  requested that the FAA complete a
                                                  (iii) The reporting to an Inspector                   Afghanistan, unless the operations are                regulatory impact analysis to accurately
                                                General of a violation of any law, rule,                authorized by another U.S. Government                 account for the costs associated with the
                                                or regulation, or mismanagement, a                      department or agency (hereinafter                     proposal. In response, the FAA
                                                gross waste of funds, an abuse of                       referred to as ‘‘department or agency’’)              published a Supplemental Regulatory
                                                authority, or a substantial and specific                and approved by the FAA, or subject to                Flexibility Analysis on July 20, 2010 (75
                                                danger to public health or safety, or                   an exemption granted by the FAA. The                  FR 42015) for a 15-day comment period
                                                  (iv) Any other whistleblower                          preamble to the NPRM explained the                    that closed on August 4, 2010. No
                                                protection. The definitions,                            process for a department or agency to                 comments were submitted to the
                                                requirements, obligations, rights,                      apply for FAA approval for operations                 supplemental regulatory flexibility
                                                sanctions, and liabilities created by                   to be conducted under contract to that                analysis.
                                                                                                        department or agency and for operators
                                                controlling statutory provisions are                                                                          Conclusion
                                                                                                        to apply for exemption.
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS1




                                                incorporated into this agreement and are
                                                                                                          The situation in Afghanistan                          After considering the comments, the
                                                controlling.                                            presented a unique environment relative               FAA has determined the unique
                                                [FR Doc. 2018–23459 Filed 10–26–18; 8:45 am]            to other situations where the FAA had                 environment in Afghanistan continues.
                                                BILLING CODE 6450–01–P                                  imposed similar regulations to address                There is no scheduled U.S. air service
                                                                                                        the safety of U.S. operators while in                 in Afghanistan, and the only operations
                                                                                                        foreign territories and airspace. The                 by U.S. operators or airmen currently
                                                                                                        presence of the U.S. military forces in               conducted there are in support of U.S.
                                                                                                        Afghanistan had required a large                      Government activities. Additionally, the


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 209 / Monday, October 29, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           54279

                                                FAA has issued an advisory notice to                    provides notice of a public hearing on                incentives to encourage investment in
                                                airmen (NOTAM KICZ A0031/17)                            these proposed regulations.                           qualified opportunity zones. First, it
                                                advising U.S. operators in Afghanistan                  DATES: Written (including electronic)                 allows for the deferral of inclusion in
                                                airspace to operate, to the maximum                     comments must be received by                          gross income for certain gains to the
                                                extent possible, only on established air                December 28, 2018. Outlines of topics to              extent that corresponding amounts are
                                                routes and at altitudes at or above FL                  be discussed at the public hearing                    reinvested in a QOF. Second, it
                                                330 due to the risk to civil aviation.                  scheduled for January 10, 2019 at 10                  excludes from gross income the post-
                                                  Accordingly, the FAA has decided to                   a.m. must be received by December 28,                 acquisition gains on investments in
                                                withdraw this proposal. Withdrawal of                   2018.                                                 QOFs that are held for at least 10 years.
                                                proposed SFAR No. 110 does not                          ADDRESSES: Send submissions to:
                                                                                                                                                                 As is more fully explained in the
                                                preclude the FAA from issuing another                   CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–115420–18), Room                    Explanation of Provisions, these
                                                notice on this subject matter in the                    5203, Internal Revenue Service, P.O.                  proposed regulations describe and
                                                future and does not commit the agency                   Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station,                       clarify the requirements that must be
                                                to any future course of action. The FAA                 Washington, DC 20044. Submissions                     met by a taxpayer in order properly to
                                                continues to assess the circumstances in                                                                      defer the recognition of gains by
                                                                                                        may be hand delivered Monday through
                                                Afghanistan and intends to take action                                                                        investing in a QOF. In addition, the
                                                                                                        Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and
                                                as appropriate to mitigate risks to                                                                           proposed regulations provide rules
                                                                                                        4 p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–115420–
                                                aviation safety.                                                                                              permitting a corporation or partnership
                                                                                                        18), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue
                                                  The FAA withdraws Notice No. 2010–                                                                          to self-certify as a QOF. Finally, the
                                                                                                        Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW,
                                                12670, published at 75 FR 29466 on                                                                            proposed regulations provide initial
                                                                                                        Washington, DC 20224. Alternatively,
                                                May 26, 2010.                                                                                                 proposed rules regarding some of the
                                                                                                        taxpayers may submit comments
                                                                                                                                                              requirements that must be met by a
                                                  Issued in Washington, DC, under the                   electronically via the Federal
                                                authority of 49 U.S.C. 106(f) and (g),                                                                        corporation or partnership in order to
                                                                                                        Rulemaking Portal at
                                                40101(d)(1), 40105(b)(1), and 44701(a)(5), on                                                                 qualify as a QOF.
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov (IRS REG–115420–                     Contemporaneous with the issuance
                                                October 16, 2018.                                       18). The public hearing will be held in
                                                Rick Domingo,                                                                                                 of these proposed regulations, the IRS is
                                                                                                        the IRS auditorium, Internal Revenue                  releasing a revenue ruling addressing
                                                Executive Director, Flight Standards Service.           Building, 1111 Constitution Avenue                    the application to real property of the
                                                [FR Doc. 2018–23400 Filed 10–26–18; 8:45 am]            NW, Washington, DC.                                   ‘‘original use’’ requirement in section
                                                BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      1400Z–2(d)(2)(D)(i)(II) and the
                                                                                                        Concerning the proposed regulations,                  ‘‘substantial improvement’’ requirement
                                                                                                        Erika C. Reigle of the Office of Associate            in section 1400Z–2(d)(2)(D)(i)(II) and
                                                DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY                                  Chief Counsel (Income Tax and                         1400Z–2(d)(2)(D)(ii).
                                                                                                        Accounting), (202) 317–7006 and Kyle                     In addition, these proposed
                                                Internal Revenue Service                                C. Griffin of the Office of Associate                 regulations address the substantial-
                                                                                                        Chief Counsel (Income Tax and                         improvement requirement with respect
                                                26 CFR Part I                                           Accounting), (202) 317–4718;                          to a purchased building located in a
                                                [REG–115420–18]                                         concerning the submission of                          qualified opportunity zone. They
                                                                                                        comments, the hearing, or to be placed                provide that for purposes of this
                                                RIN 1545–BP03                                           on the building access list to attend the             requirement, the basis attributable to
                                                                                                        hearing, Regina L. Johnson, (202) 317–                land on which such a building sits is
                                                Investing in Qualified Opportunity
                                                                                                        6901 (not toll-free numbers).                         not taken into account in determining
                                                Funds
                                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            whether the building has been
                                                AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS),                                                                       substantially improved. Excluding the
                                                Treasury.                                               Background                                            basis of land from the amount that
                                                ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                     This document contains proposed                     needs to be doubled under section
                                                and notice of public hearing.                           regulations under section 1400Z–2 of                  1400Z–2(d)(2)(D)(ii) for a building to be
                                                                                                        the Code that amend the Income Tax                    substantially improved facilitates
                                                SUMMARY:    This document contains                      Regulations (26 CFR part 1). Section                  repurposing vacant buildings in
                                                proposed regulations that provide                       13823 of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,                   qualified opportunity zones. Similarly,
                                                guidance under new section 1400Z–2 of                   Public Law 115–97, 131 Stat. 2054, 2184               an absence of a requirement to increase
                                                the Internal Revenue Code (Code)                        (2017) (TCJA), amended the Code to add                the basis of land itself would address
                                                relating to gains that may be deferred as               sections 1400Z–1 and 1400Z–2. Section                 many of the comments that taxpayers
                                                a result of a taxpayer’s investment in a                1400Z–1 provides procedural rules for                 have made regarding the need to
                                                qualified opportunity fund (QOF).                       designating qualified opportunity zones               facilitate repurposing vacant or
                                                Specifically, the proposed regulations                  and related definitions. Section 1400Z–               otherwise unutilized land.
                                                address the type of gains that may be                   2 allows a taxpayer to elect to defer                    In connection with soliciting
                                                deferred by investors, the time by which                certain gains to the extent that                      comments on these proposed
                                                corresponding amounts must be                           corresponding amounts are timely                      regulations the Department of the
                                                invested in QOFs, and the manner in                     invested in a QOF.                                    Treasury (Treasury Department) and the
                                                which investors may elect to defer                        Section 1400Z–2, in conjunction with                IRS are soliciting comments on all
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS1




                                                specified gains. This document also                     section 1400Z–1, seeks to encourage                   aspects of the definition of ‘‘original
                                                contains proposed regulations                           economic growth and investment in                     use’’ and ‘‘substantial improvement.’’ In
                                                applicable to QOFs, including rules for                 designated distressed communities                     particular, they are seeking comments
                                                self-certification, valuation of QOF                    (qualified opportunity zones) by                      on possible approaches to defining the
                                                assets, and guidance on qualified                       providing Federal income tax benefits to              ‘‘original use’’ requirement, for both real
                                                opportunity zone businesses. The                        taxpayers who invest in businesses                    property and other tangible property.
                                                proposed regulations affect QOFs and                    located within these zones. Section                   For example, what metrics would be
                                                their investors. This document also                     1400Z–2 provides two main tax                         appropriate for determining whether


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Document Created: 2018-10-27 01:07:53
Document Modified: 2018-10-27 01:07:53
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking; withdrawal.
DatesThe notice of proposed rulemaking published on May 26, 2010 (75 FR 29466) is withdrawn as of October 29, 2018.
ContactMichael Filippell, Air Transportation Division, Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591; telephone 202-267- 8166; email [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 54278 
RIN Number2120-AJ69

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