83_FR_54506 83 FR 54297 - Right to Financial Privacy Act

83 FR 54297 - Right to Financial Privacy Act

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 209 (October 29, 2018)

Page Range54297-54300
FR Document2018-23396

This proposed rule describes the procedures that the Department of Defense (DoD) is proposing to follow when seeking access to customer records maintained by financial institutions. These updates are required to fulfill DoD's responsibilities under the Right to Financial Privacy Act.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 209 (Monday, October 29, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 209 (Monday, October 29, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 54297-54300]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-23396]



[[Page 54297]]

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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Office of the Secretary

32 CFR Part 275

[Docket ID: DOD-2018-OS-0026]
RIN 0790-AK01


Right to Financial Privacy Act

AGENCY: Department of Defense.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This proposed rule describes the procedures that the 
Department of Defense (DoD) is proposing to follow when seeking access 
to customer records maintained by financial institutions. These updates 
are required to fulfill DoD's responsibilities under the Right to 
Financial Privacy Act.

DATES: Comments must be received by December 28, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by docket number and/or 
RIN number and title, by any of the following methods:
     Federal Rulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Department of Defense, Office of the Chief 
Management Officer, Directorate of Oversight and Compliance, 4800 Mark 
Center Drive, Mailbox #24, Suite 08D09, Alexandria, VA 22350-1700.
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name 
and docket number or Regulatory Information Number (RIN) for this 
document. The general policy is for submissions to be made available 
for public viewing at http://www.regulations.gov without change, 
including any personal identifiers or contact information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cindy Allard, (703) 571-0086.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Authority and Background

    The Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978, Public Law. No. 95-630, 
was enacted to provide the financial records of financial institution 
customers a reasonable amount of privacy from federal government 
scrutiny. The Act, which became effective in March 1979, establishes 
specific procedures that government authorities must follow when 
requesting a customer's financial records from a bank or other 
financial institution. It also imposes duties and limitations on 
financial institutions prior to the release of information sought by 
government agencies. In addition, the act generally requires that 
customers receive:
--A written notice of the federal authority's intent to obtain 
financial records
--An explanation of the purpose for which the records are sought
--A statement describing procedures to follow if the customer does not 
wish such records or information to be made available
    Certain exceptions allow for delayed notice or no customer notice 
at all. Prior to passage of the Act, bank customers were not informed 
that their personal financial records were being turned over to a 
government authority and could not challenge government access to the 
records. In United States v. Miller (425 U.S. 435 (1976)), the Supreme 
Court held that because financial records are maintained by a financial 
institution, the records belong to the institution rather than the 
customer; therefore, the customer has no protectable legal interest in 
the bank's records and cannot limit government access to those records. 
It was principally in response to this decision that the Right to 
Financial Privacy Act was enacted.

Coverage

    Coverage under the Act specifically extends to customers of 
financial institutions. A customer is defined as any person or 
authorized representative of that person who uses or has used any 
service of a financial institution. The definition also includes any 
person for whom the financial institution acts as a fiduciary. 
Corporations and partnerships of six or more individuals are not 
considered customers for purposes of the Act.

Requirements

    To obtain access to, copies of, or information contained in a 
customer's financial records, a government authority, generally, must 
first obtain one of the following:

--An authorization, signed and dated by the customer, that identifies 
the records, the reasons the records are being requested, and the 
customer's rights under the Act
--An administrative subpoena or summons
--A search warrant
--A judicial subpoena
--A formal written request by a government agency (to be used only if 
no administrative summons or subpoena authority is available)

    A financial institution may not release a customer's financial 
records until the government authority seeking the records certifies in 
writing that it has complied with the applicable provision of the Act. 
In addition, the institution must maintain a record of all instances in 
which a customer's records are disclosed to a government authority 
pursuant to customer authorization. The records should include the 
date, the name of the government authority, and an identification of 
the records disclosed. Generally, the customer has a right to inspect 
the records. Although there are no specific record-retention 
requirements in the act, financial institutions should retain copies of 
all administrative and judicial subpoenas, search warrants, and formal 
written requests given to them by federal government agencies or 
departments along with the written certification required. A financial 
institution must begin assembling the required information upon receipt 
of the agency's summons or subpoena or a judicial subpoena and must be 
prepared to deliver the records upon receipt of the written certificate 
of compliance.

Cost Reimbursement

    With certain exceptions, government entities must reimburse 
financial institutions for the cost of providing the information. This 
reimbursement may include costs for assembling or providing records, 
reproduction and transportation costs, or any other costs reasonably 
necessary or incurred in gathering and delivering the requested 
information. The Federal Reserve Board's Regulation S establishes rates 
and the conditions under which these payments may be made https://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2009-09-30/pdf/E9-23407.pdf.

Exceptions to Notice and Certification Requirements

    In general, exceptions to the notice and certification requirements 
cover situations pertinent to routine banking business, information 
requested by supervisory agencies, and requests subject to other 
statutory requirements. Specific exceptions include records:

--Submitted by financial institutions to any court or agency when 
perfecting a security interest, proving a claim in bankruptcy, or 
collecting a debt for itself or a fiduciary
--Requested by a supervisory agency in connection with its supervisory, 
regulatory, or monetary functions.
--Sought in accordance with procedures authorized by the Internal 
Revenue Code (records that are intended to be accessed by procedures 
authorized by the Tax Reform Act of 1976)
--Required to be reported in accordance with any federal statute (or 
rule promulgated thereunder, such as the Bank Secrecy Act)

[[Page 54298]]

--Requested by the Government Accountability Office for an authorized 
proceeding, investigation, examination, or audit directed at a federal 
agency
--Subject to a subpoena issued in conjunction with proceedings before a 
grand jury (with the exception of cost reimbursement and the restricted 
use of grand jury information)
--Requested by a government authority subject to a lawsuit involving 
the bank customer (the records may be obtained under the Federal Rules 
of Civil and Criminal Procedure)

The Act also allows financial institutions to:

--Release records that are not individually identifiable with a 
particular customer
--Notify law enforcement officials if it has information relevant to a 
violation of the law

Exceptions to Notice Requirements but Not to Certification Requirements

    In certain cases, the Act does not require the customer to be 
notified of the request but still requires the federal agency 
requesting the information to certify in writing that it has complied 
with all applicable provisions of the act. Exceptions to the notice 
provisions include:

--Instances in which a financial institution, rather than a customer, 
is being investigated
--Requests for records incidental to the processing of a government 
loan, loan guaranty, loan insurance agreement, or default on a 
government guaranteed or government-insured loan (in this case, the 
federal agency must give the loan applicant a notice of the 
government's rights to access financial records when the customer 
initially applies for the loan. The financial institution is then 
required to keep a record of all disclosures made to government 
authorities, and the customer is entitled to inspect this record).
--Instances in which the government is engaging in authorized foreign 
intelligence activities or the Secret Service is carrying out its 
protective functions

    Although the Securities and Exchange Commission is covered by the 
Act, it can obtain customer records from an institution without prior 
notice to the customer by obtaining an order from a U.S. district 
court. The agency must, however, provide the certificate of compliance 
to the institution along with the court order prohibiting disclosure of 
the fact that the documents have been obtained. The court order will 
set a delay-of-notification date, after which the customer will be 
notified by the institution that the SEC has obtained his or her 
records.

Delayed-Notice Requirements

    Under certain circumstances, a government entity may request a 
court order delaying the customer notice for up to ninety days. This 
delay may be granted if the court finds that earlier notice would 
result in endangering the life or physical safety of any person, flight 
from prosecution, destruction of or tampering with evidence, or 
intimidation of potential witnesses or would otherwise seriously 
jeopardize or unduly delay an investigation, trial, or official 
proceeding. Delayed notice of up to ninety days is also allowed for 
search warrants.

Civil Liability

    A customer may collect civil penalties from any government agency 
or department that obtains, or any financial institution or employee of 
the institution who discloses, information in violation of the act. 
These penalties include:

--Actual damages,
--$100, regardless of the volume of records involved,
--Court costs and reasonable attorney's fees, and
--Such punitive damages as the court may allow for willful or 
intentional violations. An action may be brought up to three years 
after the date of the violation or the date the violation was 
discovered. A financial institution that relies in good faith on a 
federal agency's certification may not be held liable to a customer for 
the disclosure of financial records.

Description of Proposed Changes

    DoD's current rule was last updated on May 4, 2006 (71 FR 26221). 
DoD's proposed revisions seek to only include content relating to those 
instances when the Department submits ``formal written requests'' to 
financial institutions for customer records, as described by 12 U.S.C. 
3408. The final rule will apply DoD-wide to provide consistent 
implementation across all components. When the final rule is published 
one component-level rule at 32 CFR part 504 will be rescinded.

Expected Costs and Benefits

    The primary benefit to a DoD-wide rule is consistent implementation 
across the DoD's responsibilities under the Act. The Act requires DoD 
to reimburse a financial institution for such costs as are reasonably 
necessary and which have been directly incurred based on the rates of 
reimbursement established by the Federal Reserve Board in 12 CFR part 
219.3. The average cost of reimbursement from DoD to financial 
institutions over the past five years is $4,328 and the Department does 
not anticipate an increase with the finalization of this rule. DoD has 
not paid any civil penalties associated with this rule as discussed in 
the Civil Liability section of the rule. DoD welcomes comments on the 
costs associated with implementation of the Act.

Regulatory Procedures

Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' and Executive 
Order 13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review''

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distribute impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. This rulemaking has been designated a ``significant 
regulatory action,'' although not economically significant, under 
section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, the proposed rule 
has been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

Executive Order 13771, ``Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory 
Costs''

    This proposed rule is not expected to be subject to the 
requirements of E.O. 13771 (82 CFR 9339, February 3, 2017) because this 
proposed rule is expected to result in no more than de minimis costs.

Public Law 104-4, ``Unfunded Mandates Reform Act'' (2 U.S.C. Ch. 25)

    This proposed rule is not subject to the Unfunded Mandates Reform 
Act because it does not contain a federal mandate that may result in 
the expenditure by state, local, and tribal governments, in the 
aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100M or more in any one year.

Public Law 96-354, ``Regulatory Flexibility Act'' (5 U.S.C. Ch. 6)

    It has been certified that 32 CFR part 275 is not subject to the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601) because it does not have a 
significant economic

[[Page 54299]]

impact on a substantial number of small entities.

Public Law 96-511, ``Paperwork Reduction Act'' (44 U.S.C. Ch. 35)

    It has been certified that 32 CFR part 275 does not impose 
reporting or recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction 
Act of 1995.

Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism''

    Executive Order 13132 establishes certain requirements that an 
agency must meet when it promulgates a proposed rule (and subsequent 
final rule) that imposes substantial direct requirement costs on state 
and local governments, preempts state law, or otherwise has federalism 
implications. This proposed rule will not have a substantial effect on 
state and local governments, or otherwise have federalism implications.

List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 275

    Banks, banking; credit; Privacy.

    Accordingly, 32 CFR part 275 is proposed to be revised to read as 
follows:

PART 275--RIGHT TO FINANCIAL PRIVACY ACT

Sec.
275.1 Purpose.
275.2 Definitions.
275.3 Authorization.
275.4 Formal written request.
275.5 Certification.
275.6 Cost reimbursement.


    Authority:  12 U.S.C. 3401, et seq.


Sec.  275.2   Purpose.

    The purpose of this regulation is to authorize DoD Components to 
request financial records from a financial institution pursuant to the 
formal written request procedure authorized by section 1108 of the Act 
and to set forth the conditions under which such requests may be made.


Sec.  275.2   Definitions.

    The terms used in this part have the same meaning as similar terms 
used in the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978, Title XI of Public 
Law 95-630.
    Act means the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978.
    DoD Components means the law enforcement activities of the Office 
of the Secretary of Defense, the Military Departments, the Office of 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Joint Staff, the 
Combatant Commands, the Office of the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense, the Defense Agencies, the DoD Field Activities, 
and all other organizational entities in the Department of Defense 
(hereafter referred to as the ``DoD Components'').


Sec.  275.3   Authorization.

    The DoD Components are authorized to request financial records of 
any customer from a financial institution pursuant to a formal written 
request under the Act only if:
    (a) No administrative summons or subpoena authority reasonably 
appears to be available to the DoD Component to obtain financial 
records for the purpose for which the records are sought;
    (b) There is reason to believe that the records sought are relevant 
to a legitimate law enforcement inquiry and will further that inquiry;
    (c) The request is issued by a supervisory official of a grade 
designated by the head of the DoD Component. Officials so designated 
shall not delegate this authority to others;
    (d) The request adheres to the requirements set forth in Sec.  
275.4 of this part; and
    (e) The notice requirements required by section 1108(4) of the Act, 
or the requirements pertaining to the delay of notice in section 1109 
of the Act, and described in 275.3(e) (1) through (e)(5) are satisfied, 
except in situations (e.g., section 1113(g)) where no notice is 
required.
    (1) The notice requirements are satisfied when a copy of the 
request has been served on the customer or mailed to the customer's 
last known address on or before the date on which the request was made 
to the financial institution together with the following notice which 
shall state with reasonable specificity the nature of the law 
enforcement inquiry: ``Records or information concerning your 
transactions held by the financial institution named in the attached 
request are being sought by the Department of Defense [or the specific 
DoD Component] in accordance with the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 
1978 for the following purpose:''
    (2) Within ten days of service or within fourteen days of mailing 
of a subpoena, summons, or formal written request, a customer may file 
a motion to quash an administrative summons or judicial subpoena, or an 
application to enjoin a Government authority from obtaining financial 
records pursuant to a formal written request, with copies served upon 
the Government authority. A motion to quash a judicial subpoena shall 
be filed in the court that issued the subpoena. A motion to quash an 
administrative summons or an application to enjoin a Government 
authority from obtaining records pursuant to a formal written request 
shall be filed in the appropriate United States District Court. Such 
motion or application shall contain an affidavit or sworn statement 
stating:
    (i) That the applicant is a customer of the financial institution 
from which financial records pertaining to said customer have been 
sought; and
    (ii) the applicant's reasons for believing that the financial 
records sought are not relevant to the legitimate law enforcement 
inquiry stated by the Government authority in its notice, or that there 
has not been substantial compliance within the provisions of Public Law 
95-630.
    Service shall be made upon a Government authority by delivering or 
mailing by registered or certified mail a copy of the papers to the 
person, office, or department specified in the notice which the 
customer has received a request.
    (3) If you desire that such records or information not be made 
available you must:
    (i) Fill out the accompanying motion paper and sworn statement or 
write one of your own, stating that you are the customer whose records 
are being requested by the Government and either giving the reasons you 
believe that the records are not relevant to the legitimate law 
enforcement inquiry stated in this notice or any other legal basis for 
objecting to the release of the records.
    (ii) File the motion and statement by mailing or delivering them to 
the clerk at an appropriate United States District Court.
    (iii) Serve the Government authority requesting the records by 
mailing or delivering a copy of your motion and statement to the 
Government authority.
    (iv) Be prepared to go to court and present your position in 
further detail.
    (v) You do not need to have a lawyer, although you may wish to 
employ one to represent you and protect your rights.
    (4) If you do not follow the above procedures, upon the expiration 
of ten days from the date of service or fourteen days from the date of 
mailing of the notice, the records or information requested therein may 
be made available. The records may be transferred to other Government 
authorities for legitimate law enforcement inquiries, in which event 
you will be notified after the transfer.
    (5) Also, the records or information requested therein may be made 
available if ten days have expired from the date of service or fourteen 
days from the date of mailing of the notice and within such time period 
you have not filed a sworn statement and an

[[Page 54300]]

application to enjoin the Government authority in an appropriate court, 
or the customer challenge provisions.


Sec.  275.4   Formal written request.

    (a) The formal written request must be in the form of a letter or 
memorandum to an appropriate official of the financial institution from 
which financial records are requested. The request shall be signed by 
the issuing official, and shall set forth that official's name, title, 
business address, and business phone number. The request shall also 
contain the following:
    (1) The identity of the customer or customers to whom the records 
pertain;
    (2) A reasonable description of the records sought; and
    (3) Such additional information which may be appropriate--e.g., the 
date when the opportunity for the customer to challenge the formal 
written request expires, the date on which the DoD Component expects to 
present a certificate of compliance with the applicable provisions of 
the Act, the name and title of the individual (if known) to whom 
disclosure is to be made.
    (b) In cases where customer notice is delayed by court order, a 
copy of the court order must be attached to the formal written request.


Sec.  275.5   Certification.

    Before obtaining the requested records pursuant to a formal written 
request described in Sec.  275.4 of this part, an official of a rank 
designated by the head of the requesting DoD Component shall certify in 
writing to the financial institution that the DoD Component has 
complied with the applicable provisions of the Act.


Sec.  275.6   Cost reimbursement.

    Cost reimbursement to financial institutions for providing 
financial records will be made consistent with title 12, Code of 
Federal Regulations, part 219.3, subpart A.

    Dated: October 22, 2018.
Shelly E. Finke,
Alternate OSD Federal Register, Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. 2018-23396 Filed 10-26-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 5001-06-P



                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 209 / Monday, October 29, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                          54297

                                                DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                   —A written notice of the federal                      must maintain a record of all instances
                                                                                                           authority’s intent to obtain financial             in which a customer’s records are
                                                Office of the Secretary                                    records                                            disclosed to a government authority
                                                                                                        —An explanation of the purpose for                    pursuant to customer authorization. The
                                                32 CFR Part 275                                            which the records are sought                       records should include the date, the
                                                [Docket ID: DOD–2018–OS–0026]                           —A statement describing procedures to                 name of the government authority, and
                                                                                                           follow if the customer does not wish               an identification of the records
                                                RIN 0790–AK01                                              such records or information to be                  disclosed. Generally, the customer has a
                                                                                                           made available                                     right to inspect the records. Although
                                                Right to Financial Privacy Act                             Certain exceptions allow for delayed               there are no specific record-retention
                                                AGENCY:    Department of Defense.                       notice or no customer notice at all. Prior            requirements in the act, financial
                                                ACTION:   Proposed rule.                                to passage of the Act, bank customers                 institutions should retain copies of all
                                                                                                        were not informed that their personal                 administrative and judicial subpoenas,
                                                SUMMARY:    This proposed rule describes                financial records were being turned over              search warrants, and formal written
                                                the procedures that the Department of                   to a government authority and could not               requests given to them by federal
                                                Defense (DoD) is proposing to follow                    challenge government access to the                    government agencies or departments
                                                when seeking access to customer                         records. In United States v. Miller (425              along with the written certification
                                                records maintained by financial                         U.S. 435 (1976)), the Supreme Court                   required. A financial institution must
                                                institutions. These updates are required                held that because financial records are               begin assembling the required
                                                to fulfill DoD’s responsibilities under                 maintained by a financial institution,                information upon receipt of the agency’s
                                                the Right to Financial Privacy Act.                     the records belong to the institution                 summons or subpoena or a judicial
                                                DATES: Comments must be received by                     rather than the customer; therefore, the              subpoena and must be prepared to
                                                December 28, 2018.                                      customer has no protectable legal                     deliver the records upon receipt of the
                                                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,                     interest in the bank’s records and cannot             written certificate of compliance.
                                                identified by docket number and/or RIN                  limit government access to those
                                                                                                                                                              Cost Reimbursement
                                                number and title, by any of the                         records. It was principally in response
                                                following methods:                                      to this decision that the Right to                       With certain exceptions, government
                                                  • Federal Rulemaking Portal: http://                  Financial Privacy Act was enacted.                    entities must reimburse financial
                                                www.regulations.gov. Follow the                                                                               institutions for the cost of providing the
                                                                                                        Coverage                                              information. This reimbursement may
                                                instructions for submitting comments.
                                                  • Mail: Department of Defense, Office                    Coverage under the Act specifically                include costs for assembling or
                                                of the Chief Management Officer,                        extends to customers of financial                     providing records, reproduction and
                                                Directorate of Oversight and                            institutions. A customer is defined as                transportation costs, or any other costs
                                                Compliance, 4800 Mark Center Drive,                     any person or authorized representative               reasonably necessary or incurred in
                                                Mailbox #24, Suite 08D09, Alexandria,                   of that person who uses or has used any               gathering and delivering the requested
                                                VA 22350–1700.                                          service of a financial institution. The               information. The Federal Reserve
                                                  Instructions: All submissions received                definition also includes any person for               Board’s Regulation S establishes rates
                                                must include the agency name and                        whom the financial institution acts as a              and the conditions under which these
                                                docket number or Regulatory                             fiduciary. Corporations and                           payments may be made https://
                                                Information Number (RIN) for this                       partnerships of six or more individuals               www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2009-09-30/
                                                document. The general policy is for                     are not considered customers for                      pdf/E9-23407.pdf.
                                                submissions to be made available for                    purposes of the Act.
                                                                                                                                                              Exceptions to Notice and Certification
                                                public viewing at http://                               Requirements                                          Requirements
                                                www.regulations.gov without change,
                                                including any personal identifiers or                      To obtain access to, copies of, or                    In general, exceptions to the notice
                                                contact information.                                    information contained in a customer’s                 and certification requirements cover
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                        financial records, a government                       situations pertinent to routine banking
                                                Cindy Allard, (703) 571–0086.                           authority, generally, must first obtain               business, information requested by
                                                                                                        one of the following:                                 supervisory agencies, and requests
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                        —An authorization, signed and dated by                subject to other statutory requirements.
                                                Authority and Background                                   the customer, that identifies the                  Specific exceptions include records:
                                                  The Right to Financial Privacy Act of                    records, the reasons the records are               —Submitted by financial institutions to
                                                1978, Public Law. No. 95–630, was                          being requested, and the customer’s                   any court or agency when perfecting
                                                enacted to provide the financial records                   rights under the Act                                  a security interest, proving a claim in
                                                of financial institution customers a                    —An administrative subpoena or                           bankruptcy, or collecting a debt for
                                                reasonable amount of privacy from                          summons                                               itself or a fiduciary
                                                federal government scrutiny. The Act,                   —A search warrant                                     —Requested by a supervisory agency in
                                                which became effective in March 1979,                   —A judicial subpoena                                     connection with its supervisory,
                                                establishes specific procedures that                    —A formal written request by a                           regulatory, or monetary functions.
                                                government authorities must follow                         government agency (to be used only if              —Sought in accordance with procedures
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS1




                                                when requesting a customer’s financial                     no administrative summons or                          authorized by the Internal Revenue
                                                records from a bank or other financial                     subpoena authority is available)                      Code (records that are intended to be
                                                institution. It also imposes duties and                    A financial institution may not release               accessed by procedures authorized by
                                                limitations on financial institutions                   a customer’s financial records until the                 the Tax Reform Act of 1976)
                                                prior to the release of information                     government authority seeking the                      —Required to be reported in accordance
                                                sought by government agencies. In                       records certifies in writing that it has                 with any federal statute (or rule
                                                addition, the act generally requires that               complied with the applicable provision                   promulgated thereunder, such as the
                                                customers receive:                                      of the Act. In addition, the institution                 Bank Secrecy Act)


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:06 Oct 26, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00032   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\29OCP1.SGM   29OCP1


                                                54298                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 209 / Monday, October 29, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                —Requested by the Government                            delay-of-notification date, after which               rates of reimbursement established by
                                                  Accountability Office for an                          the customer will be notified by the                  the Federal Reserve Board in 12 CFR
                                                  authorized proceeding, investigation,                 institution that the SEC has obtained his             part 219.3. The average cost of
                                                  examination, or audit directed at a                   or her records.                                       reimbursement from DoD to financial
                                                  federal agency                                                                                              institutions over the past five years is
                                                —Subject to a subpoena issued in                        Delayed-Notice Requirements                           $4,328 and the Department does not
                                                  conjunction with proceedings before a                    Under certain circumstances, a                     anticipate an increase with the
                                                  grand jury (with the exception of cost                government entity may request a court                 finalization of this rule. DoD has not
                                                  reimbursement and the restricted use                  order delaying the customer notice for                paid any civil penalties associated with
                                                  of grand jury information)                            up to ninety days. This delay may be                  this rule as discussed in the Civil
                                                —Requested by a government authority                    granted if the court finds that earlier               Liability section of the rule. DoD
                                                  subject to a lawsuit involving the                    notice would result in endangering the                welcomes comments on the costs
                                                  bank customer (the records may be                     life or physical safety of any person,                associated with implementation of the
                                                  obtained under the Federal Rules of                   flight from prosecution, destruction of               Act.
                                                  Civil and Criminal Procedure)                         or tampering with evidence, or
                                                                                                                                                              Regulatory Procedures
                                                The Act also allows financial                           intimidation of potential witnesses or
                                                institutions to:                                        would otherwise seriously jeopardize or               Executive Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory
                                                —Release records that are not                           unduly delay an investigation, trial, or              Planning and Review’’ and Executive
                                                  individually identifiable with a                      official proceeding. Delayed notice of up             Order 13563, ‘‘Improving Regulation
                                                  particular customer                                   to ninety days is also allowed for search             and Regulatory Review’’
                                                —Notify law enforcement officials if it                 warrants.                                                Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                  has information relevant to a violation               Civil Liability                                       direct agencies to assess all costs and
                                                  of the law                                                                                                  benefits of available regulatory
                                                                                                           A customer may collect civil penalties             alternatives and, if regulation is
                                                Exceptions to Notice Requirements but                   from any government agency or                         necessary, to select regulatory
                                                Not to Certification Requirements                       department that obtains, or any                       approaches that maximize net benefits
                                                  In certain cases, the Act does not                    financial institution or employee of the              (including potential economic,
                                                require the customer to be notified of                  institution who discloses, information                environmental, public health and safety
                                                the request but still requires the federal              in violation of the act. These penalties              effects, distribute impacts, and equity).
                                                agency requesting the information to                    include:                                              Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the
                                                certify in writing that it has complied                 —Actual damages,                                      importance of quantifying both costs
                                                with all applicable provisions of the act.              —$100, regardless of the volume of                    and benefits, of reducing costs, of
                                                Exceptions to the notice provisions                        records involved,                                  harmonizing rules, and of promoting
                                                include:                                                —Court costs and reasonable attorney’s                flexibility. This rulemaking has been
                                                —Instances in which a financial                            fees, and                                          designated a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                                                                        —Such punitive damages as the court                   action,’’ although not economically
                                                  institution, rather than a customer, is
                                                                                                           may allow for willful or intentional               significant, under section 3(f) of
                                                  being investigated
                                                —Requests for records incidental to the                    violations. An action may be brought               Executive Order 12866. Accordingly,
                                                  processing of a government loan, loan                    up to three years after the date of the            the proposed rule has been reviewed by
                                                  guaranty, loan insurance agreement,                      violation or the date the violation was            the Office of Management and Budget
                                                  or default on a government                               discovered. A financial institution                (OMB).
                                                  guaranteed or government-insured                         that relies in good faith on a federal
                                                                                                           agency’s certification may not be held             Executive Order 13771, ‘‘Reducing
                                                  loan (in this case, the federal agency                                                                      Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
                                                  must give the loan applicant a notice                    liable to a customer for the disclosure
                                                                                                           of financial records.                              Costs’’
                                                  of the government’s rights to access
                                                  financial records when the customer                   Description of Proposed Changes                         This proposed rule is not expected to
                                                  initially applies for the loan. The                                                                         be subject to the requirements of E.O.
                                                                                                          DoD’s current rule was last updated                 13771 (82 CFR 9339, February 3, 2017)
                                                  financial institution is then required                on May 4, 2006 (71 FR 26221). DoD’s
                                                  to keep a record of all disclosures                                                                         because this proposed rule is expected
                                                                                                        proposed revisions seek to only include               to result in no more than de minimis
                                                  made to government authorities, and                   content relating to those instances when
                                                  the customer is entitled to inspect this                                                                    costs.
                                                                                                        the Department submits ‘‘formal written
                                                  record).                                              requests’’ to financial institutions for              Public Law 104–4, ‘‘Unfunded
                                                —Instances in which the government is                                                                         Mandates Reform Act’’ (2 U.S.C. Ch. 25)
                                                                                                        customer records, as described by 12
                                                  engaging in authorized foreign
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 3408. The final rule will apply                  This proposed rule is not subject to
                                                  intelligence activities or the Secret
                                                                                                        DoD-wide to provide consistent                        the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                  Service is carrying out its protective
                                                                                                        implementation across all components.                 because it does not contain a federal
                                                  functions
                                                                                                        When the final rule is published one                  mandate that may result in the
                                                  Although the Securities and Exchange                  component-level rule at 32 CFR part 504               expenditure by state, local, and tribal
                                                Commission is covered by the Act, it                    will be rescinded.                                    governments, in the aggregate, or by the
                                                can obtain customer records from an                                                                           private sector, of $100M or more in any
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                                                institution without prior notice to the                 Expected Costs and Benefits
                                                                                                                                                              one year.
                                                customer by obtaining an order from a                      The primary benefit to a DoD-wide
                                                U.S. district court. The agency must,                   rule is consistent implementation across              Public Law 96–354, ‘‘Regulatory
                                                however, provide the certificate of                     the DoD’s responsibilities under the Act.             Flexibility Act’’ (5 U.S.C. Ch. 6)
                                                compliance to the institution along with                The Act requires DoD to reimburse a                     It has been certified that 32 CFR part
                                                the court order prohibiting disclosure of               financial institution for such costs as are           275 is not subject to the Regulatory
                                                the fact that the documents have been                   reasonably necessary and which have                   Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601) because it
                                                obtained. The court order will set a                    been directly incurred based on the                   does not have a significant economic


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 209 / Monday, October 29, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                          54299

                                                impact on a substantial number of small                 Department of Defense (hereafter                      authority from obtaining records
                                                entities.                                               referred to as the ‘‘DoD Components’’).               pursuant to a formal written request
                                                                                                                                                              shall be filed in the appropriate United
                                                Public Law 96–511, ‘‘Paperwork                          § 275.3    Authorization.                             States District Court. Such motion or
                                                Reduction Act’’ (44 U.S.C. Ch. 35)                         The DoD Components are authorized                  application shall contain an affidavit or
                                                  It has been certified that 32 CFR part                to request financial records of any                   sworn statement stating:
                                                275 does not impose reporting or                        customer from a financial institution                    (i) That the applicant is a customer of
                                                recordkeeping requirements under the                    pursuant to a formal written request                  the financial institution from which
                                                Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.                        under the Act only if:                                financial records pertaining to said
                                                                                                           (a) No administrative summons or                   customer have been sought; and
                                                Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism’’                   subpoena authority reasonably appears                    (ii) the applicant’s reasons for
                                                  Executive Order 13132 establishes                     to be available to the DoD Component                  believing that the financial records
                                                certain requirements that an agency                     to obtain financial records for the                   sought are not relevant to the legitimate
                                                must meet when it promulgates a                         purpose for which the records are                     law enforcement inquiry stated by the
                                                proposed rule (and subsequent final                     sought;                                               Government authority in its notice, or
                                                rule) that imposes substantial direct                      (b) There is reason to believe that the            that there has not been substantial
                                                requirement costs on state and local                    records sought are relevant to a                      compliance within the provisions of
                                                governments, preempts state law, or                     legitimate law enforcement inquiry and                Public Law 95–630.
                                                otherwise has federalism implications.                  will further that inquiry;                               Service shall be made upon a
                                                This proposed rule will not have a                         (c) The request is issued by a                     Government authority by delivering or
                                                substantial effect on state and local                   supervisory official of a grade                       mailing by registered or certified mail a
                                                governments, or otherwise have                          designated by the head of the DoD                     copy of the papers to the person, office,
                                                federalism implications.                                Component. Officials so designated                    or department specified in the notice
                                                                                                        shall not delegate this authority to                  which the customer has received a
                                                List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 275                     others;                                               request.
                                                  Banks, banking; credit; Privacy.                         (d) The request adheres to the                        (3) If you desire that such records or
                                                  Accordingly, 32 CFR part 275 is                       requirements set forth in § 275.4 of this             information not be made available you
                                                proposed to be revised to read as                       part; and                                             must:
                                                follows:                                                   (e) The notice requirements required                  (i) Fill out the accompanying motion
                                                                                                        by section 1108(4) of the Act, or the                 paper and sworn statement or write one
                                                PART 275—RIGHT TO FINANCIAL                             requirements pertaining to the delay of               of your own, stating that you are the
                                                PRIVACY ACT                                             notice in section 1109 of the Act, and                customer whose records are being
                                                                                                        described in 275.3(e) (1) through (e)(5)              requested by the Government and either
                                                Sec.                                                    are satisfied, except in situations (e.g.,            giving the reasons you believe that the
                                                275.1     Purpose.                                      section 1113(g)) where no notice is                   records are not relevant to the legitimate
                                                275.2     Definitions.                                  required.                                             law enforcement inquiry stated in this
                                                275.3     Authorization.                                   (1) The notice requirements are                    notice or any other legal basis for
                                                275.4     Formal written request.                       satisfied when a copy of the request has              objecting to the release of the records.
                                                275.5     Certification.                                been served on the customer or mailed
                                                275.6     Cost reimbursement.
                                                                                                                                                                 (ii) File the motion and statement by
                                                                                                        to the customer’s last known address on               mailing or delivering them to the clerk
                                                   Authority: 12 U.S.C. 3401, et seq.
                                                                                                        or before the date on which the request               at an appropriate United States District
                                                                                                        was made to the financial institution                 Court.
                                                § 275.2    Purpose.                                     together with the following notice                       (iii) Serve the Government authority
                                                   The purpose of this regulation is to                 which shall state with reasonable                     requesting the records by mailing or
                                                authorize DoD Components to request                     specificity the nature of the law                     delivering a copy of your motion and
                                                financial records from a financial                      enforcement inquiry: ‘‘Records or                     statement to the Government authority.
                                                institution pursuant to the formal                      information concerning your                              (iv) Be prepared to go to court and
                                                written request procedure authorized by                 transactions held by the financial                    present your position in further detail.
                                                section 1108 of the Act and to set forth                institution named in the attached                        (v) You do not need to have a lawyer,
                                                the conditions under which such                         request are being sought by the                       although you may wish to employ one
                                                requests may be made.                                   Department of Defense [or the specific                to represent you and protect your rights.
                                                                                                        DoD Component] in accordance with                        (4) If you do not follow the above
                                                § 275.2    Definitions.                                 the Right to Financial Privacy Act of                 procedures, upon the expiration of ten
                                                   The terms used in this part have the                 1978 for the following purpose:’’                     days from the date of service or fourteen
                                                same meaning as similar terms used in                      (2) Within ten days of service or                  days from the date of mailing of the
                                                the Right to Financial Privacy Act of                   within fourteen days of mailing of a                  notice, the records or information
                                                1978, Title XI of Public Law 95–630.                    subpoena, summons, or formal written                  requested therein may be made
                                                   Act means the Right to Financial                     request, a customer may file a motion to              available. The records may be
                                                Privacy Act of 1978.                                    quash an administrative summons or                    transferred to other Government
                                                   DoD Components means the law                         judicial subpoena, or an application to               authorities for legitimate law
                                                enforcement activities of the Office of                 enjoin a Government authority from                    enforcement inquiries, in which event
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                                                the Secretary of Defense, the Military                  obtaining financial records pursuant to               you will be notified after the transfer.
                                                Departments, the Office of the Chairman                 a formal written request, with copies                    (5) Also, the records or information
                                                of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Joint                 served upon the Government authority.                 requested therein may be made
                                                Staff, the Combatant Commands, the                      A motion to quash a judicial subpoena                 available if ten days have expired from
                                                Office of the Inspector General of the                  shall be filed in the court that issued the           the date of service or fourteen days from
                                                Department of Defense, the Defense                      subpoena. A motion to quash an                        the date of mailing of the notice and
                                                Agencies, the DoD Field Activities, and                 administrative summons or an                          within such time period you have not
                                                all other organizational entities in the                application to enjoin a Government                    filed a sworn statement and an


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                                                54300                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 209 / Monday, October 29, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                application to enjoin the Government                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              Environmental Protection Agency, 290
                                                authority in an appropriate court, or the               AGENCY                                                Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, New
                                                customer challenge provisions.                                                                                York 10007–1866, (212) 637–3565, or by
                                                                                                        40 CFR Part 52                                        email at longo.linda@epa.gov.
                                                § 275.4   Formal written request.                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                        [EPA–R02–OAR–2018–0621, FRL–9985–87–
                                                  (a) The formal written request must be                Region 2]                                             Table of Contents
                                                in the form of a letter or memorandum
                                                                                                        Approval of Source-Specific Air                       I. Background
                                                to an appropriate official of the financial
                                                                                                        Quality Implementation Plans; New                     II. The EPA’s Evaluation of New Jersey’s
                                                institution from which financial records                                                                         Submittals
                                                are requested. The request shall be                     Jersey
                                                                                                                                                                 a. Paulsboro Refining
                                                signed by the issuing official, and shall               AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                        b. Buckeye Port Reading Terminal and
                                                set forth that official’s name, title,                  Agency (EPA).                                               Buckeye Pennsauken Terminal
                                                business address, and business phone                                                                             c. Phillips 66 Company
                                                                                                        ACTION: Proposed rule.                                III. Proposed Action
                                                number. The request shall also contain                                                                        IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                                the following:                                          SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection               V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                  (1) The identity of the customer or                   Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
                                                                                                        source-specific revisions to the New                  I. Background
                                                customers to whom the records pertain;
                                                                                                        Jersey State Implementation Plan (SIP)                   The Environmental Protection Agency
                                                  (2) A reasonable description of the                   for 8-hour ozone for Paulsboro Refining,              (EPA) proposes to approve revisions to
                                                records sought; and                                     Buckeye Port Reading Terminal,                        the New Jersey State Implementation
                                                  (3) Such additional information                       Buckeye Pennsauken Terminal, and                      Plan (SIP) for attainment and
                                                which may be appropriate—e.g., the                      Phillips 66 Company’s Linden facility.                maintenance of the 8-hour ozone
                                                date when the opportunity for the                       The source-specific SIPs address the                  National Ambient Air Quality Standards
                                                customer to challenge the formal written                Reasonably Available Control                          (NAAQS) for the following major
                                                request expires, the date on which the                  Technology for volatile organic                       volatile organic compound (VOC)
                                                DoD Component expects to present a                      compounds (VOCs) for external floating                facilities: Paulsboro Refining, Buckeye
                                                certificate of compliance with the                      roof tanks. The intended effect of these              Port Reading Terminal, Buckeye
                                                applicable provisions of the Act, the                   revisions is to address how facilities                Pennsauken Terminal, and Phillips 66
                                                name and title of the individual (if                    should meet state regulatory obligations              Company’s Linden facility. Specifically,
                                                                                                        for external floating roof tanks that store           under New Jersey Administrative Code
                                                known) to whom disclosure is to be
                                                                                                        VOCs with vapor pressure three (3) or                 (NJAC), Title 7, Chapter 27, Subchapter
                                                made.                                                                                                         16 (‘‘Control and Prohibition of Air
                                                                                                        more pounds per square inch absolute
                                                  (b) In cases where customer notice is                 to be equipped with a domed roof.                     Pollution by Volatile Organic
                                                delayed by court order, a copy of the                   DATES: Comments must be received on                   Compound’’), Section 2 (‘‘VOC
                                                court order must be attached to the                     or before November 28, 2018.                          Stationary Storage Tanks’’), all external
                                                formal written request.                                                                                       floating roof tanks (EFRTs) in Range III
                                                                                                        ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                                                                                                                              with vapor pressure three (3) or more
                                                § 275.5   Certification.                                identified by Docket ID number EPA–
                                                                                                                                                              pounds per square inch absolute (psia)
                                                                                                        R02–OAR–2018–0621, at http://
                                                  Before obtaining the requested records                                                                      and that were in existence on May 18,
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                pursuant to a formal written request                                                                          2009 must be equipped with a domed
                                                                                                        instructions for submitting comments.                 roof the first time the tank is degassed
                                                described in § 275.4 of this part, an                   Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                                official of a rank designated by the head                                                                     after May 19, 2009, and by no later than
                                                                                                        edited or withdrawn. The EPA may                      May 1, 2020. See NJAC 7:27–16.2(l)(4).
                                                of the requesting DoD Component shall                   publish any comment received to its                   In addition, NJAC 7:27–16.17(a–q)
                                                certify in writing to the financial                     public docket. Do not submit                          establishes procedures and standards for
                                                institution that the DoD Component has                  electronically any information you                    alternative and facility-specific VOC
                                                complied with the applicable provisions                 consider to be Confidential Business                  control requirements. The four relevant
                                                of the Act.                                             Information (CBI) or other information                facilities were in existence on May 18,
                                                                                                        whose disclosure is restricted by statute.            2009, and so absent the currently
                                                § 275.6   Cost reimbursement.                           Multimedia submissions (audio, video,                 proposed SIP revisions would be
                                                   Cost reimbursement to financial                      etc.) must be accompanied by a written                required to dome all EFRTs in
                                                institutions for providing financial                    comment. The written comment is                       accordance with NJAC 7:27–16.2(l)(4),
                                                records will be made consistent with                    considered the official comment and                   which has already been approved by the
                                                title 12, Code of Federal Regulations,                  should include discussion of all points               EPA into the New Jersey SIP. See 75 FR
                                                part 219.3, subpart A.                                  you wish to make. The EPA will                        45483 (August 3, 2010). However, the
                                                                                                        generally not consider comments or                    New Jersey Department of
                                                  Dated: October 22, 2018.                              comment contents located outside of the               Environmental Protection (NJDEP)
                                                Shelly E. Finke,                                        primary submission (i.e., on the web,                 reviewed and approved for these
                                                Alternate OSD Federal Register, Liaison                 cloud, or other file sharing system). For             facilities alternative VOC control plans
                                                Officer, Department of Defense.                         additional submission methods, such as                and respective Reasonably Available
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                                                [FR Doc. 2018–23396 Filed 10–26–18; 8:45 am]            the full EPA public comment policy,                   Control Technology (RACT), i.e.,
                                                BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
                                                                                                        information about CBI or multimedia                   analysis of the lowest economically
                                                                                                        submissions, and general guidance on                  feasible emission limitation, for their
                                                                                                        making effective comments, please visit               EFRTs.
                                                                                                        http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                             Following NJDEP’s review and
                                                                                                        commenting-epa-dockets.                               approval, the EPA reviewed the four
                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      facilities’ alternative VOC control plans
                                                                                                        Linda Longo, Air Programs Branch,                     and RACT analyses that include (1)


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Document Created: 2018-10-27 01:08:43
Document Modified: 2018-10-27 01:08:43
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received by December 28, 2018.
ContactCindy Allard, (703) 571-0086.
FR Citation83 FR 54297 
RIN Number0790-AK01
CFR AssociatedBanks and Banking; Credit; Privacy

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