83_FR_54737 83 FR 54527 - Adopting Subpart Ba Requirements in Emission Guidelines for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills

83 FR 54527 - Adopting Subpart Ba Requirements in Emission Guidelines for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 210 (October 30, 2018)

Page Range54527-54532
FR Document2018-23700

In this action, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposes to amend the 2016 Emission Guidelines and Compliance Times for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills (``MSW Landfills EG''). The requirements for state and federal plans implementing the MSW Landfills EG were adopted from 1975 regulations, referred to herein as the ``old implementing regulations,'' which are cross-referenced in the MSW Landfill EG. In a separate regulatory proposal published in the Federal Register in August 2018, the EPA proposed changes to modernize the old implementing regulations governing emission guidelines under a new subpart. This action proposes to update the cross-references to the old implementing regulations in the MSW Landfills EG to harmonize with the proposed new timing and completeness requirements for state and federal plans.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 210 (Tuesday, October 30, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 210 (Tuesday, October 30, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 54527-54532]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-23700]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 60

[EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0695; FRL-9985-94-OAR]
RIN 2060-AU33


Adopting Subpart Ba Requirements in Emission Guidelines for 
Municipal Solid Waste Landfills

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: In this action, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 
proposes to amend the 2016 Emission Guidelines and Compliance Times for 
Municipal Solid Waste Landfills (``MSW Landfills EG''). The 
requirements for state and federal plans implementing the MSW Landfills 
EG were adopted from 1975 regulations, referred to herein as the ``old 
implementing regulations,'' which are cross-referenced in the MSW 
Landfill EG. In a separate regulatory proposal published in the Federal 
Register in August 2018, the EPA proposed changes to modernize the old 
implementing regulations governing emission guidelines under a new 
subpart. This action proposes to update the cross-references to the old 
implementing regulations in the MSW Landfills EG to harmonize with the 
proposed new timing and completeness requirements for state and federal 
plans.

DATES: 
    Comments. Comments must be received on or before December 14, 2018.
    Public hearing. If anyone contacts us requesting a public hearing 
on or before November 5, 2018, we will hold a hearing. Additional 
information about the hearing, if requested, will be published in a 
subsequent Federal Register document and posted at https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-pollution/municipal-solid-waste-landfills-new-source-performance-standards. See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for 
information on requesting and registering for a public hearing.

ADDRESSES: 
    Comments. Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
OAR-2018-0695 at https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. See SUPPLEMENTARY 
INFORMATION for detail about how the EPA treats submitted comments. 
Regulations.gov is our preferred method of receiving comments. However, 
the following other submission methods are also accepted:
     Email: a-and-r-docket@epa.gov. Include Docket ID No. EPA-
HQ-OAR-2018-0695 in the subject line of the message.
     Fax: (202) 566-9744. Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2018-0695.
     Mail: To ship or send mail via the United States Postal 
Service, use the following address: U.S. Environmental Protection 
Agency, EPA Docket Center, Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0695, Mail 
Code 28221T, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20460.
     Hand/Courier Delivery: Use the following Docket Center 
address if you are using express mail, commercial delivery, hand 
delivery, or courier: EPA Docket Center, EPA WJC West Building, Room 
3334, 1301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20004. Delivery 
verification signatures will be available only during regular business 
hours.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For questions about this proposed 
action, contact Andrew Sheppard, Sector Policies and Programs Division 
(E143-03), Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U.S. 
Environmental

[[Page 54528]]

Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711; 
telephone number: (919) 541-4161; fax number: (919) 541-0516; and email 
address: sheppard.andrew@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
    Public hearing. Please contact Virginia Hunt at (919) 541-0832 or 
by email at hunt.virginia@epa.gov to request a public hearing, to 
register to speak at the public hearing, or to inquire as to whether a 
public hearing will be held.
    Docket. The EPA has established a docket for this rulemaking under 
Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0695. All documents in the docket are 
listed in Regulations.gov. Although listed, some information is not 
publicly available, e.g., Confidential Business Information (CBI) or 
other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain 
other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the 
internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy. Publicly 
available docket materials are available either electronically in 
Regulations.gov or in hard copy at the EPA Docket Center, Room 3334, 
EPA WJC West Building, 1301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC. The 
Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through 
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public 
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the EPA 
Docket Center is (202) 566-1742.
    Instructions. Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2018-0695. The EPA's policy is that all comments received will be 
included in the public docket without change and may be made available 
online at https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal 
information provided, unless the comment includes information claimed 
to be CBI or other information whose disclosure is restricted by 
statute. Do not submit information that you consider to be CBI or 
otherwise protected through https://www.regulations.gov or email. This 
type of information should be submitted by mail as discussed below.
    The EPA may publish any comment received to its public docket. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the Web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA 
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, 
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
    The https://www.regulations.gov website allows you to submit your 
comment anonymously, which means the EPA will not know your identity or 
contact information unless you provide it in the body of your comment. 
If you send an email comment directly to the EPA without going through 
https://www.regulations.gov, your email address will be automatically 
captured and included as part of the comment that is placed in the 
public docket and made available on the internet. If you submit an 
electronic comment, the EPA recommends that you include your name and 
other contact information in the body of your comment and with any 
digital storage media you submit. If the EPA cannot read your comment 
due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, 
the EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files 
should not include special characters or any form of encryption and be 
free of any defects or viruses. For additional information about the 
EPA's public docket, visit the EPA Docket Center homepage at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
    Submitting CBI. Do not submit information containing CBI to the EPA 
through https://www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or 
all of the information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information on 
any digital storage media that you mail to the EPA, mark the outside of 
the digital storage media as CBI and then identify electronically 
within the digital storage media the specific information that is 
claimed as CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comments 
that include information claimed as CBI, you must submit a copy of the 
comments that do not contain the information claimed as CBI directly to 
the public docket through the procedures outlined in Instructions 
above. If you submit any digital storage media that does not contain 
CBI, mark the outside of the digital storage media clearly that it does 
not contain CBI. Information not marked as CBI will be included in the 
public docket and the EPA's electronic public docket without prior 
notice. Information marked as CBI will not be disclosed except in 
accordance with procedures set forth in 40 Code of Federal Regulations 
(CFR) part 2. Send or deliver information identified as CBI only to the 
following address: OAQPS Document Control Officer (C404-02), OAQPS, 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North 
Carolina 27711, Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2018-0695.
    Preamble Acronyms and Abbreviations. We use multiple acronyms and 
terms in this preamble. While this list may not be exhaustive, to ease 
the reading of this preamble and for reference purposes, the EPA 
defines the following terms and acronyms here:

CAA Clean Air Act
CBI Confidential Business Information
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
EG Emission Guidelines
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
MSW Municipal Solid Waste
NAICS North American Industry Classification System
NTTAA National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
OAQPS Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
OMB Office of Management and Budget
PRA Paperwork Reduction Act
RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act
SIP State Implementation Plan
UMRA Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
U.S.C. United States Code

    Organization of this Document. The information in this preamble is 
organized as follows:

I. General Information
    A. Does this action apply to me?
    B. Where can I get a copy of this document and other related 
information?
II. Background
III. What actions are we proposing?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
    A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and 
Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
    B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing Regulation and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs
    C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
    D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
    E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
    F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
    G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With 
Indian Tribal Governments
    H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From 
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks
    I. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
    J. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)
    K. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address 
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income 
Populations

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    Table 1 of this preamble lists the source categories that may be 
affected

[[Page 54529]]

by this proposal. Table 1 is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather 
provides a guide for readers regarding the entities that this proposed 
action is likely to affect. The proposed amendment, once promulgated, 
will be applicable to the affected sources.

       Table 1--Source Categories Affected by This Proposed Action
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                                                   Examples of affected
        Source category          NAICS code \1\          sources
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State, local, and tribal                 924119  Administration of air
 government agencies.                             and water resource and
                                                  solid waste management
                                                  programs.
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\1\ North American Industry Classification System.

B. Where can I get a copy of this document and other related 
information?

    In addition to being available in the docket, an electronic copy of 
this action is available on the internet. Following signature by the 
EPA Administrator, the EPA will post a copy of this proposed action at 
https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-pollution/municipal-solid-waste-landfills-new-source-performance-standards. Following publication 
in the Federal Register, the EPA will post the Federal Register version 
of the proposal and key technical documents at this same website.

II. Background

    On August 29, 2016, the EPA published a final rule titled 
``Emission Guidelines and Compliance Times for Municipal Solid Waste 
Landfills'' (the ``MSW Landfills EG''), under Clean Air Act (CAA) 
section 111(d) (81 FR 59276). Section 111(d) is the provision of the 
CAA that governs the establishment of performance standards for 
existing sources. The MSW Landfills EG, which was promulgated as a new 
subpart at 40 CFR part 60, subpart Cf, updated the control requirements 
and monitoring, reporting, and recordkeeping provisions for existing 
MSW landfill sources. The MSW Landfills EG incorporates by cross-
reference or direct adoption certain requirements for state and federal 
plans as specified in 40 CFR part 60, subpart B. Subpart B at 40 CFR 
part 60 contains the historic regulations, initially promulgated in 
1975 to implement CAA section 111(d), that established generally 
applicable procedural and substantive requirements for CAA section 
111(d) regulations (the ``old implementing regulations''). Under the 
old implementing regulations at 40 CFR 60.23(a) as adopted by the MSW 
Landfills EG, state plans were due 9 months after the August 29, 2016, 
publication date of the MSW Landfills EG. Thus, states were required to 
submit their plans to the EPA by May 30, 2017. See 40 CFR 60.30f(b). 
Under the old implementing regulations as incorporated by the MSW 
Landfills EG, the EPA had 4 months to approve or disapprove a state 
plan after receipt of a plan or plan revision, 40 CFR 60.27(b), and 6 
months to issue federal plans for states that failed to submit approved 
plans after the due date for state plans, 40 CFR 60.27(c)-(d).
    On August 31, 2018, as part of the proposed Affordable Clean Energy 
(ACE) rule (a CAA section 111(d)-rule addressing greenhouse gas 
emissions from fossil-fuel-fired electric generating units), the EPA 
proposed revisions to the old implementing regulations for all CAA 
section 111(d) emission guidelines (83 FR 44746). Specifically, the 
proposed ACE rule included a new regulation at 40 CFR part 60, subpart 
Ba (``proposed new implementing regulations'') that would, among other 
things, change the timing requirements for the submission of state 
plans, the EPA's review of state plans, and the issuance of federal 
plans to more closely align the procedures to that provided under CAA 
section 110 as specified in CAA section 111(d)(1).\1\ In addition, the 
proposed new implementing regulations would include new completeness 
criteria also modeled after those that apply to state implementation 
plans (SIPs) submitted under CAA section 110 (83 FR 44803-44807).
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    \1\ CAA section 111(d) provides: ``The Administrator shall 
prescribe regulations which shall establish a procedure similar to 
that provided by section 7410 of this title under which each State 
shall submit to the Administrator a plan which (A) establishes 
standards of performance for any existing source for any air 
pollutant (i) for which air quality criteria have not been issued or 
which is not included on a list published under section 7408(a) of 
this title or emitted from a source category which is regulated 
under section 7412 of this title but (ii) to which a standard of 
performance under this section would apply if such existing source 
were a new source, and (B) provides for the implementation and 
enforcement of such standards of performance.''
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III. What actions are we proposing?

    In the proposed ACE rule, the EPA proposed to apply the 40 CFR part 
60, subpart Ba timing requirements to all ``ongoing'' emission 
guidelines already published under CAA section 111(d) (83 FR 44769). 
However, the EPA recognizes that, without further action, the 
promulgation of the proposed new implementing regulations would not be 
sufficient to change the timing requirements for the MSW Landfills EG, 
even though it is an ongoing CAA section 111(d) action. This is because 
the MSW Landfills EG includes a cross-reference to the old implementing 
regulations, as well as a specific deadline for the submission of state 
plans that was based on the timing requirements in the old implementing 
regulations. The EPA is proposing to amend the cross-references and 
deadline in the MSW Landfills EG to align with the proposed timing 
requirements in 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ba.\2\ The EPA notes that, 
because this proposal is predicated on the proposed timing requirements 
in 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ba, the EPA will have to finalize the 
relevant sections of 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ba that pertain to this 
rule either prior to or concurrently with finalizing this rule.
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    \2\ 40 CFR part 60, subpart Cf would continue to cross-reference 
40 CFR part 60, subpart B, except that it would now cross-reference 
40 CFR part 60, subpart Ba with respect to the implementing 
regulation's timing requirements. Accordingly, the requirements of 
40 CFR 60.23 (Adoption and submittal of State plans; public 
hearings) and 40 CFR 60.27 (Actions by the Administrator) would be 
replaced by the requirements proposed in 40 CFR 60.23a and 40 CFR 
60.27a, respectively. However, the proposed text in 40 CFR 
60.23a(a)(1) and 60.27a(e)(1) refer to a notice of availability of a 
final guideline document that was published under 40 CFR 60.22a(a). 
Because the MSW Landfills EG were published under 40 CFR 60.22(a), 
for purposes of this amendment, the proposed requirements of 40 CFR 
60.23a(a)(1) and 40 CFR 60.27a(e)(1) will refer to the final 
guideline document that was published under 40 CFR 60.22(a). 
Additionally, the provisions of 40 CFR 60.27a(e)(2) that specify 
when the EPA may apply less stringent emission standards or longer 
compliance schedules will continue to reference 40 CFR 60.24(f) 
instead of 40 CFR 60.24a(f).
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    Specifically, the EPA is proposing to amend the MSW Landfills EG 
regulatory text in 40 CFR part 60, subpart Cf to adjust the state plan 
due date from May 30, 2017, to August 29, 2019, which aligns with the 
proposed new timing requirements in 40 CFR part 60, subpart

[[Page 54530]]

Ba.\3\ For state plans submitted to the EPA prior to promulgation of 
these amendments, the EPA is taking comment on whether to amend the MSW 
Landfills EG regulatory text in 40 CFR part 60, subpart Cf to require 
those states to resubmit their plans in accordance with the provisions 
of the proposed new implementing regulations. This would ensure 
consistent treatment of all states and state plans, avoid confusion 
regarding deadlines, and allow the EPA to undertake a completeness 
review for state plans already submitted to the EPA. Alternatively, the 
EPA solicits comment on whether the Agency should not require the 
resubmission of state plans submitted prior to promulgation of these 
amendments, and, if not, whether the EPA should still evaluate the 
already-submitted plans for compliance with the proposed new 
completeness criteria.
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    \3\ The EPA notes that the proposed regulatory text for 40 CFR 
60.27a in the proposed ACE rule has a typographical error. The 
proposed requirements in 40 CFR 60.27a(g)(2)(vi) and (vii) reference 
40 CFR 60.23 instead of the proposed requirements in 40 CFR 60.23a. 
See 83 FR 44807. Assuming 40 CFR 60.27(g)(2) is finalized, the error 
will be corrected in the final rule.
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    As explained in the proposed ACE rule, CAA section 111(d)(1) 
directs the EPA to promulgate regulations establishing a procedure 
``similar to'' that under CAA section 110 (governing the development, 
submission, and EPA review of SIPs to address National Ambient Air 
Quality Standards) for states to submit plans to the EPA that establish 
standards of performance for existing sources (see 83 FR 44771). The 
old implementing regulations at 40 CFR part 60, subpart B were 
promulgated in 1975 (see 40 FR 53346) and have not been significantly 
revised since their original promulgation. Notably, the implementing 
regulations do not reflect CAA section 111(d) in its current form as 
amended by Congress in 1977, and do not reflect CAA section 110 in its 
current form as amended by Congress in 1990. As discussed more fully in 
the ACE proposal, the EPA has determined that certain portions of the 
implementing regulations do not appropriately align with the direction 
in CAA section 111(d) that the EPA's regulations be ``similar'' to the 
provisions under CAA section 110.\4\ Due to the amount of work, effort, 
and time required for developing state plans, the EPA has determined 
that extending the submission date of state plans from 9 months to 3 
years is appropriate. Because states have considerable flexibility in 
implementing CAA section 111(d), this change would allow states more 
time to interact and work with the EPA in the development of state 
plans and minimize the chance of unexpected issues arising that could 
slow down eventual approval of state plans (83 FR 44769-44771).
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    \4\ The EPA acknowledges that the procedural and substantive 
requirements established by Congress for the SIP process under CAA 
section 110 are considerably more detailed than the corresponding 
requirements established by Congress for the state existing-source 
performance standards plans under CAA section 111(d). Accordingly, 
the EPA does not interpret the Congressional direction under CAA 
section 111(d) to promulgate regulations establishing a state-plan 
procedure ``similar to'' that under CAA section 110 as requiring the 
EPA to establish an identical scheme for the two provisions. Rather, 
the EPA interprets the ``similar to'' direction as requiring it to 
carefully consider the major structural features of CAA section 110 
and, where appropriate, adopt similar provisions in its regulations 
implementing CAA section 111(d). For the reasons proposed in the ACE 
rule, the EPA has determined that the timeline promulgated in the 
old implementing regulations (as incorporated by the MSW Landfills 
EG) is inappropriately short and that a timeline more in harmony 
with CAA section 110, as amended in 1990, is more appropriate.
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    Separate and apart from the interaction between the text of CAA 
section 111(d) and the 1990 amendments to CAA section 110, the EPA's 
experience also has shown that states need more time to submit a plan 
than provided for in the old implementing regulations at 40 CFR part 
60, subpart B. When the EPA proposed the MSW Landfills EG, some 
commenters objected to the 9-month period to submit a state plan as not 
being achievable for a number of reasons, such as the amount of time 
needed for rule development, public outreach, public notice, and to 
hold a public hearing for rule adoption. Commenters recommended 
allowing states varying amounts of time, from 12 to 24 months, to 
submit a state plan. (See https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-pollution/responses-public-comments-epas-standards-performance-municipal, at pages 30-33.) In response, the EPA declined to extend the 
deadline because we thought at that time that a majority of the states 
would be able to submit a plan within the prescribed 9-month period and 
because, ``[f]or states that do not submit a state plan, the CAA gives 
the EPA express authority to implement a federal plan.'' (Id. at page 
30-31.) On further consideration, the EPA has determined that its 
response to comments requesting a longer period of time to submit state 
plans was inadequate. The Congressional intent underlying CAA section 
111(d) is clear, and is strengthened by the reference to CAA section 
110: Implementation of CAA section 111(d) is intended to be primarily a 
state-driven process, and the existence of federal backstop authority 
is not a sufficient reason to decline to provide a longer period of 
time for states to develop and submit their plans. The EPA further 
notes that almost all of the states, rather than just a minority, did 
not submit a state plan within the prescribed 9-month period by May 30, 
2017.\5\
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    \5\ At the present, only California, Arizona, and New Mexico 
have submitted a state plan to the EPA.
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    In addition, as explained in the proposed ACE rule, CAA section 
111(d)(2)(A) authorizes the EPA to prescribe a plan for a state ``in 
cases where the State fails to submit a satisfactory plan.'' The EPA, 
therefore, is charged with determining whether state plans developed 
and submitted under CAA section 111(d)(1) are ``satisfactory.'' The EPA 
reiterates the position in the proposed ACE rule that, given the 
flexibilities that CAA section 111(d) and emission guidelines generally 
accord to states, and the EPA's prior experience on reviewing and 
acting on SIPs under CAA section 110, it is appropriate to extend the 
period for the EPA's review and approval or disapproval of plans from 
the 4-month period provided in 40 CFR part 60, subpart B, to the 12-
month period (after a determination of completeness, either 
affirmatively by the EPA or by operation of law) provided in the 
proposed new implementing regulations. This timeline would provide 
adequate time for the EPA to review plans and follow notice-and-comment 
rulemaking procedures to ensure an opportunity for public comment on 
the EPA's proposed action on a state plan (see 83 FR 44771). Because 
the EPA is proposing to apply the completeness criteria that are 
included in the proposed new implementing regulations to state plans 
submitted to implement the MSW Landfills EG, it is important that the 
EPA have the opportunity to undertake a completeness review for all 
state plans.\6\ Therefore, the EPA is taking comment on whether the 
states that have already submitted state plans to implement the MSW 
Landfills EG should resubmit their plans in accordance with the 
proposed requirements in 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ba.
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    \6\ The ACE proposal states: ``In the case of SIPs under CAA 
section 110(k)(1), EPA promulgated completeness criteria in 1990 at 
Appendix V to 40 CFR part 51 (55 FR 5830; February 16, 1990). EPA 
proposes to adopt criteria similar to the criteria set out at 
section 2.0 of Appendix V for determining the completeness of 
submissions under CAA section 111(d). EPA notes that the addition of 
completeness criteria in the framework regulations does not alter 
any of the submission requirements states already have under any 
applicable emission guideline.'' 83 FR 44746, 44772.

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[[Page 54531]]

    Finally, for this proposed action, the EPA is reiterating the 
rationale in the proposed ACE rule for extending the timing from 6 
months to 2 years for the EPA to promulgate a federal plan for states 
that fail to submit an approvable state plan in response to the MSW 
Landfills EG. This 2-year timeline is consistent with the federal 
implementation plan deadline under CAA section 110(c) (see 83 FR 44771) 
and would be beneficial to the EPA. Whenever the EPA promulgates a 
federal plan, it must follow the rulemaking requirements in CAA 307(d). 
This involves a number of potentially time-consuming steps, including 
coordination with many offices, developing a comprehensive record, and 
considering comments submitted on a proposed plan. In addition, when 
states fail to submit a plan as required under the MSW Landfills EG, we 
typically promulgate a single federal plan that applies to a number of 
states. Unlike a federal plan developed for a single state, the federal 
plan developed here may be more complex and time-intensive since it 
must be tailored to meet the needs of many states.
    In summary, under this proposed rule, which would adopt the timing 
requirements in proposed 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ba, states would have 
until August 29, 2019, to submit their state plans (3 years from the 
effective date of the MSW Landfills EG). After a state has submitted 
its plan, the EPA would have 6 months to determine if the plan is 
complete. If the EPA does not make a determination of completeness 
within that period of time, the state plan would be deemed complete by 
operation of law, and the EPA would have 12 additional months to 
approve or disapprove the state plan. If the EPA determines that the 
plan is complete, the EPA would have 12 months from the date of that 
determination to approve or disapprove the state plan. If the EPA 
determines that the plan is incomplete, the EPA would have 2 years to 
promulgate a federal plan. Similarly, if the EPA disapproves a state 
plan (even one that met the completeness requirements), the EPA would 
have 2 years to promulgate a federal plan. However, a state would 
always be able to submit a revised state plan that corrects the 
deficiencies, and, depending on the timing, the EPA could either 
approve that plan before promulgating a federal plan or, if a federal 
plan had already been promulgated, approve it and withdraw the federal 
plan.
    Although the costs and benefits of harmonizing the timing 
requirements of state plans cannot be quantified due to inherent 
uncertainties, the EPA believes that they will be minimal and requests 
comment on this. Some facilities may have an incentive to install 
landfill gas collection systems. Landfill gas can be recovered and used 
as an energy source, either offsetting existing energy costs or 
providing a source of revenue. This offers financial advantages for 
some facilities to install landfill gas collection systems early in the 
development of the project (i.e., prior to the regulatory requirement 
date resulting from a state or federal plan implementing the MSW 
Landfills EG). If facilities have already installed controls, then 
shifting the date by which states must submit plans may not have any 
impact on the actual collection and control of landfill gas. On the 
other hand, some sources may choose to wait until requirements are 
enacted prior to installing controls. While this would not impact the 
cost of installing controls, it could impact the amount of landfill gas 
captured over the life of the project and increase the net cost.
    For states, the costs of complying with the new timing 
requirements, which include the new completeness criteria, are likely 
minimal.\7\ The proposed completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 60, 
subpart Ba are based on the criteria in 40 CFR part 51, appendix V that 
states already follow when developing SIPs under CAA section 110. Given 
that the majority of state planning occurs under CAA section 110, it is 
likely that many states simply comply with the completeness criteria in 
40 CFR part 51, appendix V when developing their CAA section 111(d) 
state plans, while any states that do not would need to make only 
minimal adjustments to apply their CAA section 110 SIP process in the 
context of CAA section 111(d) state planning.
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    \7\ Sources owned or operated by federal, state, local, and 
tribal government entities will not be significantly affected by 
this action because it does not address substantive underlying 
control requirements. It merely addresses the date by which states 
must submit plans.
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    In summary, the purpose of this proposal is to amend the MSW 
Landfills EG to align the timing requirements in the EG, which were 
adopted from the old implementing regulations, with the timing and 
completeness checklist requirements in the proposed new implementing 
regulations at 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ba (see 83 FR 44803 et seq.). 
The EPA is taking comment on amending the cross-references in the MSW 
Landfills EG to refer to the timing and completeness requirements in 
the proposed new implementing regulations, requiring states that have 
already submitted state plans to resubmit their plans and impacts of 
this proposal.\8\
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    \8\ The current proposal is separate and distinct from the 
ongoing reconsideration proceeding related to the MSW Landfills EG, 
which is scheduled to be proposed in spring 2019. (See https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2017-05/documents/signed_-_letter_-_municipal_solid_waste_landfills.pdf.)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders 
can be found at https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is a significant regulatory action that was submitted 
to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review. Any changes 
made in response to OMB recommendations have been documented in the 
docket.

B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing Regulation and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs

    This action is not expected to be subject to Executive Order 13771 
because this proposed rule is expected to result in no more than de 
minimis costs.

C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This action does not impose any new information collection burden 
under the PRA. OMB has previously approved the information collection 
activities contained in the existing regulations and has assigned OMB 
control number 2060-0720. Because the burden to prepare and submit a 
state plan have been fully incorporated into the 2016 MSW Landfills EG, 
and this action does not change any of the requirements associated with 
the stringency of the rule, there are no changes to the previously 
estimated information collection burden.

D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    I certify that this action will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. This 
action proposes a technical amendment to the MSW Landfills EG 
promulgated in 2016, which was determined not to impose any 
requirements on small entities due to the fact that emission guidelines 
established under CAA section 111(d) do not impose any requirements on 
regulated entities and, thus, will not have a significant economic 
impact

[[Page 54532]]

upon a substantial number of small entities. See 81 FR 59309-9310 for 
additional discussion. We have, therefore, concluded that this action 
similarly will have no net regulatory burden for all directly regulated 
small entities.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in 
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect 
small governments.
    The action implements mandate(s) specifically and explicitly set 
forth in 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ba without the exercise of any policy 
discretion by the EPA.

F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in 
Executive Order 13175. The MSW Landfills EG recognized that one tribe 
had three landfills that may potentially be subject to the emission 
guidelines, but noted that these landfills have already met 
requirements under the previous new source performance standards/
emission guidelines framework as promulgated in 1996 (see 81 FR 59311). 
However, this action does not have a substantial direct effect on that 
tribe since it is merely a procedural change amending timing 
requirements for states to submit plans to the EPA and for the EPA to 
promulgate a federal plan. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply 
to this action.

H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it is 
not economically significant as defined in Executive Order 12866, and 
because the EPA does not believe the environmental health or safety 
risks addressed by this action present a disproportionate risk to 
children. This regulatory action is a procedural change and does not 
have any impact on human health or the environment. Thus, it will not 
disproportionately affect children.

I. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not a ``significant energy action'' because it is 
not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, 
distribution, or use of energy. Further, we have concluded that this 
action is not likely to have any adverse energy effects because it is a 
procedural change and does not have any impact on energy supply, 
distribution, or use.

J. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    This rulemaking does not involve technical standards.

K. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    The EPA believes that this action is not subject to Executive Order 
12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) because it does not establish an 
environmental health or safety standard. This regulatory action is a 
procedural change and the EPA does not anticipate that it will have any 
material impact on human health or the environment.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 60

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedures, 
Emission guidelines, Landfills, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, State plan.

     Dated: October 23, 2018.
Andrew R. Wheeler,
Acting Administrator.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Environmental 
Protection Agency proposes to amend part 60 of title 40, chapter I, of 
the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 60--STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE FOR NEW STATIONARY SOURCES

0
1. The authority citation for part 60 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart Cf--Emission Guidelines and Compliance Times for Municipal 
Solid Waste Landfills

0
 2. Section 60.30f is amended by revising paragraphs (a) and (b) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  60.30f  Scope and delegated authorities.

* * * * *
    (a) If you are the Administrator of an air quality program in a 
state or United States protectorate with one or more existing municipal 
solid waste landfills that commenced construction, modification, or 
reconstruction on or before July 17, 2014, you must submit a state plan 
to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that implements the 
Emission Guidelines contained in this subpart. The requirements for 
state and federal plans are specified in 40 CFR part 60, subpart B with 
the exception that Sec. Sec.  60.23 and 60.27 will not apply. The 
following requirements apply instead:
    (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sec.  60.20a(a) in 40 CFR 
part 60, subpart Ba, the requirements of Sec. Sec.  60.23a and 60.27a 
will apply for state and federal plans, except that the requirements of 
Sec.  60.23a(a)(1) will apply to a notice of availability of a final 
guideline document that was published under Sec.  60.22(a); and
    (2) The requirements of Sec.  60.27a(e)(1) will refer to a final 
guideline document that was published under Sec.  60.22(a) and the 
requirements of Sec.  60.27a(e)(2) will refer to Sec.  60.24(f).
    (b) You must submit a state plan to the EPA by August 29, 2019.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-23700 Filed 10-29-18; 8:45 am]
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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 210 / Tuesday, October 30, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                         54527

                                                DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                              to present oral comments at the hearing               the cross-references to the old
                                                                                                        that submitted written comments by                    implementing regulations in the MSW
                                                Internal Revenue Service                                October 9, 2018, must submit an outline               Landfills EG to harmonize with the
                                                                                                        of the topics to be addressed and the                 proposed new timing and completeness
                                                26 CFR Part 1                                           amount of time to be devoted to each                  requirements for state and federal plans.
                                                                                                        topic by Thursday, November 15, 2018.                 DATES:
                                                [REG–104397–18]
                                                                                                           A period of 10 minutes is allotted to                Comments. Comments must be
                                                RIN 1545–BO74                                           each person for presenting oral                       received on or before December 14,
                                                                                                        comments. After the deadline for                      2018.
                                                Additional First Year Depreciation                      receiving outlines has passed, the IRS                  Public hearing. If anyone contacts us
                                                Deduction; Hearing                                      will prepare an agenda containing the                 requesting a public hearing on or before
                                                                                                        schedule of speakers. Copies of the                   November 5, 2018, we will hold a
                                                AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),                agenda will be made available, free of                hearing. Additional information about
                                                Treasury.                                               charge, at the hearing or by contacting               the hearing, if requested, will be
                                                ACTION: Proposed rule; notice of hearing.               the Publications and Regulations Branch               published in a subsequent Federal
                                                                                                        at (202) 317–6901 (not a toll-free                    Register document and posted at
                                                SUMMARY:   This document provides a
                                                                                                        number).                                              https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-
                                                notice of public hearing on proposed                       Because of access restrictions, the IRS
                                                regulations relating to guidance                                                                              air-pollution/municipal-solid-waste-
                                                                                                        will not admit visitors beyond the                    landfills-new-source-performance-
                                                regarding the additional first year                     immediate entrance area more than 30
                                                depreciation deduction under section                                                                          standards. See SUPPLEMENTARY
                                                                                                        minutes before the hearing starts. For                INFORMATION for information on
                                                168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.                    information about having your name                    requesting and registering for a public
                                                DATES: The public hearing is being held                 placed on the building access list to                 hearing.
                                                on Wednesday, November 28, 2018, at                     attend the hearing, see the FOR FURTHER
                                                10:00 a.m. The IRS must receive                                                                               ADDRESSES:
                                                                                                        INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
                                                speakers’ outlines of the topics to be                                                                          Comments. Submit your comments,
                                                                                                        document.
                                                discussed at the public hearing by                                                                            identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
                                                Thursday, November 15, 2018.                            Martin V. Franks,                                     OAR–2018–0695 at https://
                                                                                                        Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch,           www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                ADDRESSES: The public hearing is being
                                                                                                        Legal Processing Division, Associate Chief            instructions for submitting comments.
                                                held in the IRS Auditorium, Internal                    Counsel (Procedure and Administration).               Once submitted, comments cannot be
                                                Revenue Service Building, 1111
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2018–23636 Filed 10–29–18; 8:45 am]          edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
                                                Constitution Avenue NW, Washington,
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 4830–01–P                                See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for
                                                DC 20224. Due to building security
                                                                                                                                                              detail about how the EPA treats
                                                procedures, visitors must enter at the
                                                                                                                                                              submitted comments. Regulations.gov is
                                                Constitution Avenue entrance. In
                                                                                                        ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              our preferred method of receiving
                                                addition, all visitors must present a
                                                                                                        AGENCY                                                comments. However, the following
                                                valid photo identification to enter the
                                                                                                                                                              other submission methods are also
                                                building.
                                                                                                        40 CFR Part 60                                        accepted:
                                                   Send Submissions to CC:PA:LPD:PR                                                                             • Email: a-and-r-docket@epa.gov.
                                                (REG–104397–18), Room 5205, Internal                    [EPA–HQ–OAR–2018–0695; FRL–9985–94–
                                                                                                                                                              Include Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–
                                                Revenue Service, P.O. Box 7604, Ben                     OAR]
                                                                                                                                                              2018–0695 in the subject line of the
                                                Franklin Station, Washington, DC                        RIN 2060–AU33                                         message.
                                                20044. Submissions may be hand-                                                                                 • Fax: (202) 566–9744. Attention
                                                delivered Monday through Friday to                      Adopting Subpart Ba Requirements in                   Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2018–
                                                CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–104397–18),                           Emission Guidelines for Municipal                     0695.
                                                Couriers Desk, Internal Revenue                         Solid Waste Landfills                                   • Mail: To ship or send mail via the
                                                Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW,                                                                         United States Postal Service, use the
                                                Washington, DC 20224 or sent                            AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                        Agency (EPA).                                         following address: U.S. Environmental
                                                electronically via the Federal                                                                                Protection Agency, EPA Docket Center,
                                                eRulemaking Portal at                                   ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                                                                              Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2018–
                                                www.regulations.gov (IRS REG–104397–                    SUMMARY:    In this action, the                       0695, Mail Code 28221T, 1200
                                                18).                                                    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)                 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington,
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        proposes to amend the 2016 Emission                   DC 20460.
                                                Concerning the proposed regulations,                    Guidelines and Compliance Times for                     • Hand/Courier Delivery: Use the
                                                Elizabeth R. Binder, (202) 317–7005;                    Municipal Solid Waste Landfills (‘‘MSW                following Docket Center address if you
                                                concerning submissions of comments,                     Landfills EG’’). The requirements for                 are using express mail, commercial
                                                the hearing and/or to be placed on the                  state and federal plans implementing                  delivery, hand delivery, or courier: EPA
                                                building access list to attend the                      the MSW Landfills EG were adopted                     Docket Center, EPA WJC West Building,
                                                hearing, Regina Johnson at (202) 317–                   from 1975 regulations, referred to herein             Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Avenue
                                                6901 (not toll-free numbers).                           as the ‘‘old implementing regulations,’’              NW, Washington, DC 20004. Delivery
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                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                          which are cross-referenced in the MSW                 verification signatures will be available
                                                subject of the public hearing is the                    Landfill EG. In a separate regulatory                 only during regular business hours.
                                                notice of proposed rulemaking (REG–                     proposal published in the Federal                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
                                                104397–18) that was published in the                    Register in August 2018, the EPA                      questions about this proposed action,
                                                Federal Register on Wednesday, August                   proposed changes to modernize the old                 contact Andrew Sheppard, Sector
                                                8, 2018 (83 FR 39292).                                  implementing regulations governing                    Policies and Programs Division (E143–
                                                   The rules of 26 CFR 601.601(a)(3)                    emission guidelines under a new                       03), Office of Air Quality Planning and
                                                apply to the hearing. Persons who wish                  subpart. This action proposes to update               Standards, U.S. Environmental


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:16 Oct 29, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00002   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\30OCP1.SGM   30OCP1


                                                54528                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 210 / Tuesday, October 30, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                Protection Agency, Research Triangle                    additional submission methods, the full               OAQPS, U.S. Environmental Protection
                                                Park, North Carolina 27711; telephone                   EPA public comment policy,                            Agency, Research Triangle Park, North
                                                number: (919) 541–4161; fax number:                     information about CBI or multimedia                   Carolina 27711, Attention Docket ID No.
                                                (919) 541–0516; and email address:                      submissions, and general guidance on                  EPA–HQ–OAR–2018–0695.
                                                sheppard.andrew@epa.gov.                                making effective comments, please visit                 Preamble Acronyms and
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              https://www.epa.gov/dockets/                          Abbreviations. We use multiple
                                                   Public hearing. Please contact                       commenting-epa-dockets.                               acronyms and terms in this preamble.
                                                Virginia Hunt at (919) 541–0832 or by                      The https://www.regulations.gov                    While this list may not be exhaustive, to
                                                email at hunt.virginia@epa.gov to                       website allows you to submit your                     ease the reading of this preamble and for
                                                request a public hearing, to register to                comment anonymously, which means                      reference purposes, the EPA defines the
                                                speak at the public hearing, or to inquire              the EPA will not know your identity or                following terms and acronyms here:
                                                as to whether a public hearing will be                  contact information unless you provide                CAA Clean Air Act
                                                held.                                                   it in the body of your comment. If you                CBI Confidential Business Information
                                                   Docket. The EPA has established a                    send an email comment directly to the                 CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                                                docket for this rulemaking under Docket                 EPA without going through https://                    EG Emission Guidelines
                                                ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2018–0695. All                        www.regulations.gov, your email                       EPA Environmental Protection Agency
                                                                                                        address will be automatically captured                MSW Municipal Solid Waste
                                                documents in the docket are listed in                                                                         NAICS North American Industry
                                                Regulations.gov. Although listed, some                  and included as part of the comment
                                                                                                        that is placed in the public docket and                 Classification System
                                                information is not publicly available,                                                                        NTTAA National Technology Transfer and
                                                                                                        made available on the internet. If you
                                                e.g., Confidential Business Information                                                                         Advancement Act
                                                                                                        submit an electronic comment, the EPA                 OAQPS Office of Air Quality Planning and
                                                (CBI) or other information whose
                                                                                                        recommends that you include your                        Standards
                                                disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                                                                        name and other contact information in                 OMB Office of Management and Budget
                                                Certain other material, such as
                                                                                                        the body of your comment and with any                 PRA Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                copyrighted material, is not placed on
                                                                                                        digital storage media you submit. If the              RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                the internet and will be publicly                                                                             SIP State Implementation Plan
                                                                                                        EPA cannot read your comment due to
                                                available only in hard copy. Publicly                                                                         UMRA Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                        technical difficulties and cannot contact
                                                available docket materials are available                                                                      U.S.C. United States Code
                                                                                                        you for clarification, the EPA may not
                                                either electronically in Regulations.gov                be able to consider your comment.                       Organization of this Document. The
                                                or in hard copy at the EPA Docket                       Electronic files should not include                   information in this preamble is
                                                Center, Room 3334, EPA WJC West                         special characters or any form of                     organized as follows:
                                                Building, 1301 Constitution Avenue                      encryption and be free of any defects or
                                                NW, Washington, DC. The Public                                                                                I. General Information
                                                                                                        viruses. For additional information                      A. Does this action apply to me?
                                                Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to                  about the EPA’s public docket, visit the                 B. Where can I get a copy of this document
                                                4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,                       EPA Docket Center homepage at https://                      and other related information?
                                                excluding legal holidays. The telephone                 www.epa.gov/dockets.                                  II. Background
                                                number for the Public Reading Room is                      Submitting CBI. Do not submit                      III. What actions are we proposing?
                                                (202) 566–1744, and the telephone                       information containing CBI to the EPA                 IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                number for the EPA Docket Center is                     through https://www.regulations.gov or                   A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                                (202) 566–1742.                                         email. Clearly mark the part or all of the                  Planning and Review and Executive
                                                   Instructions. Direct your comments to                                                                            Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                                                                                        information that you claim to be CBI.                       Regulatory Review
                                                Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2018–                          For CBI information on any digital                       B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing
                                                0695. The EPA’s policy is that all                      storage media that you mail to the EPA,                     Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
                                                comments received will be included in                   mark the outside of the digital storage                     Costs
                                                the public docket without change and                    media as CBI and then identify                           C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                                                may be made available online at https://                electronically within the digital storage                D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                www.regulations.gov, including any                      media the specific information that is                   E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                personal information provided, unless                   claimed as CBI. In addition to one                          (UMRA)
                                                the comment includes information                        complete version of the comments that                    F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                                claimed to be CBI or other information                  include information claimed as CBI, you                  G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                                whose disclosure is restricted by statute.                                                                          and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                                                                                        must submit a copy of the comments                          Governments
                                                Do not submit information that you                      that do not contain the information                      H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                consider to be CBI or otherwise                         claimed as CBI directly to the public                       Children From Environmental Health
                                                protected through https://                              docket through the procedures outlined                      Risks and Safety Risks
                                                www.regulations.gov or email. This type                 in Instructions above. If you submit any                 I. Executive Order 13211: Actions
                                                of information should be submitted by                   digital storage media that does not                         Concerning Regulations That
                                                mail as discussed below.                                contain CBI, mark the outside of the                        Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                   The EPA may publish any comment                      digital storage media clearly that it does                  Distribution, or Use
                                                received to its public docket.                          not contain CBI. Information not marked                  J. National Technology Transfer and
                                                Multimedia submissions (audio, video,                   as CBI will be included in the public                       Advancement Act (NTTAA)
                                                                                                                                                                 K. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions
                                                etc.) must be accompanied by a written                  docket and the EPA’s electronic public
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                                                                                                                                                                    To Address Environmental Justice in
                                                comment. The written comment is                         docket without prior notice. Information                    Minority Populations and Low-Income
                                                considered the official comment and                     marked as CBI will not be disclosed                         Populations
                                                should include discussion of all points                 except in accordance with procedures
                                                you wish to make. The EPA will                          set forth in 40 Code of Federal                       I. General Information
                                                generally not consider comments or                      Regulations (CFR) part 2. Send or
                                                comment contents located outside of the                 deliver information identified as CBI                 A. Does this action apply to me?
                                                primary submission (i.e., on the Web,                   only to the following address: OAQPS                    Table 1 of this preamble lists the
                                                cloud, or other file sharing system). For               Document Control Officer (C404–02),                   source categories that may be affected


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 210 / Tuesday, October 30, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                          54529

                                                by this proposal. Table 1 is not intended                that this proposed action is likely to                    promulgated, will be applicable to the
                                                to be exhaustive, but rather provides a                  affect. The proposed amendment, once                      affected sources.
                                                guide for readers regarding the entities

                                                                                   TABLE 1—SOURCE CATEGORIES AFFECTED BY THIS PROPOSED ACTION
                                                                           Source category                                    NAICS code 1                          Examples of affected sources

                                                State, local, and tribal government agencies .............................              924119      Administration of air and water resource and solid waste man-
                                                                                                                                                      agement programs.
                                                   1 North   American Industry Classification System.


                                                B. Where can I get a copy of this                        incorporated by the MSW Landfills EG,                     recognizes that, without further action,
                                                document and other related                               the EPA had 4 months to approve or                        the promulgation of the proposed new
                                                information?                                             disapprove a state plan after receipt of                  implementing regulations would not be
                                                   In addition to being available in the                 a plan or plan revision, 40 CFR 60.27(b),                 sufficient to change the timing
                                                docket, an electronic copy of this action                and 6 months to issue federal plans for                   requirements for the MSW Landfills EG,
                                                is available on the internet. Following                  states that failed to submit approved                     even though it is an ongoing CAA
                                                signature by the EPA Administrator, the                  plans after the due date for state plans,                 section 111(d) action. This is because
                                                EPA will post a copy of this proposed                    40 CFR 60.27(c)–(d).                                      the MSW Landfills EG includes a cross-
                                                action at https://www.epa.gov/                              On August 31, 2018, as part of the                     reference to the old implementing
                                                stationary-sources-air-pollution/                        proposed Affordable Clean Energy                          regulations, as well as a specific
                                                municipal-solid-waste-landfills-new-                     (ACE) rule (a CAA section 111(d)-rule
                                                                                                                                                                   deadline for the submission of state
                                                source-performance-standards.                            addressing greenhouse gas emissions
                                                                                                                                                                   plans that was based on the timing
                                                Following publication in the Federal                     from fossil-fuel-fired electric generating
                                                                                                         units), the EPA proposed revisions to                     requirements in the old implementing
                                                Register, the EPA will post the Federal                                                                            regulations. The EPA is proposing to
                                                Register version of the proposal and key                 the old implementing regulations for all
                                                                                                         CAA section 111(d) emission guidelines                    amend the cross-references and
                                                technical documents at this same                                                                                   deadline in the MSW Landfills EG to
                                                website.                                                 (83 FR 44746). Specifically, the
                                                                                                         proposed ACE rule included a new                          align with the proposed timing
                                                II. Background                                           regulation at 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ba                  requirements in 40 CFR part 60, subpart
                                                   On August 29, 2016, the EPA                           (‘‘proposed new implementing                              Ba.2 The EPA notes that, because this
                                                published a final rule titled ‘‘Emission                 regulations’’) that would, among other                    proposal is predicated on the proposed
                                                Guidelines and Compliance Times for                      things, change the timing requirements                    timing requirements in 40 CFR part 60,
                                                Municipal Solid Waste Landfills’’ (the                   for the submission of state plans, the                    subpart Ba, the EPA will have to finalize
                                                ‘‘MSW Landfills EG’’), under Clean Air                   EPA’s review of state plans, and the                      the relevant sections of 40 CFR part 60,
                                                Act (CAA) section 111(d) (81 FR 59276).                  issuance of federal plans to more closely                 subpart Ba that pertain to this rule
                                                Section 111(d) is the provision of the                   align the procedures to that provided                     either prior to or concurrently with
                                                CAA that governs the establishment of                    under CAA section 110 as specified in                     finalizing this rule.
                                                performance standards for existing                       CAA section 111(d)(1).1 In addition, the                     Specifically, the EPA is proposing to
                                                sources. The MSW Landfills EG, which                     proposed new implementing regulations
                                                                                                                                                                   amend the MSW Landfills EG regulatory
                                                was promulgated as a new subpart at 40                   would include new completeness
                                                                                                                                                                   text in 40 CFR part 60, subpart Cf to
                                                CFR part 60, subpart Cf, updated the                     criteria also modeled after those that
                                                control requirements and monitoring,                                                                               adjust the state plan due date from May
                                                                                                         apply to state implementation plans
                                                reporting, and recordkeeping provisions                  (SIPs) submitted under CAA section 110                    30, 2017, to August 29, 2019, which
                                                for existing MSW landfill sources. The                   (83 FR 44803–44807).                                      aligns with the proposed new timing
                                                MSW Landfills EG incorporates by                                                                                   requirements in 40 CFR part 60, subpart
                                                cross-reference or direct adoption                       III. What actions are we proposing?
                                                certain requirements for state and                          In the proposed ACE rule, the EPA                        2 40 CFR part 60, subpart Cf would continue to

                                                federal plans as specified in 40 CFR part                proposed to apply the 40 CFR part 60,                     cross-reference 40 CFR part 60, subpart B, except
                                                60, subpart B. Subpart B at 40 CFR part                  subpart Ba timing requirements to all                     that it would now cross-reference 40 CFR part 60,
                                                                                                         ‘‘ongoing’’ emission guidelines already                   subpart Ba with respect to the implementing
                                                60 contains the historic regulations,
                                                                                                                                                                   regulation’s timing requirements. Accordingly, the
                                                initially promulgated in 1975 to                         published under CAA section 111(d) (83                    requirements of 40 CFR 60.23 (Adoption and
                                                implement CAA section 111(d), that                       FR 44769). However, the EPA                               submittal of State plans; public hearings) and 40
                                                established generally applicable                                                                                   CFR 60.27 (Actions by the Administrator) would be
                                                procedural and substantive                                  1 CAA section 111(d) provides: ‘‘The                   replaced by the requirements proposed in 40 CFR
                                                                                                         Administrator shall prescribe regulations which           60.23a and 40 CFR 60.27a, respectively. However,
                                                requirements for CAA section 111(d)                                                                                the proposed text in 40 CFR 60.23a(a)(1) and
                                                                                                         shall establish a procedure similar to that provided
                                                regulations (the ‘‘old implementing                      by section 7410 of this title under which each State      60.27a(e)(1) refer to a notice of availability of a final
                                                regulations’’). Under the old                            shall submit to the Administrator a plan which (A)        guideline document that was published under 40
                                                implementing regulations at 40 CFR                       establishes standards of performance for any              CFR 60.22a(a). Because the MSW Landfills EG were
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                                                60.23(a) as adopted by the MSW                           existing source for any air pollutant (i) for which       published under 40 CFR 60.22(a), for purposes of
                                                                                                         air quality criteria have not been issued or which        this amendment, the proposed requirements of 40
                                                Landfills EG, state plans were due 9                     is not included on a list published under section         CFR 60.23a(a)(1) and 40 CFR 60.27a(e)(1) will refer
                                                months after the August 29, 2016,                        7408(a) of this title or emitted from a source            to the final guideline document that was published
                                                publication date of the MSW Landfills                    category which is regulated under section 7412 of         under 40 CFR 60.22(a). Additionally, the provisions
                                                EG. Thus, states were required to submit                 this title but (ii) to which a standard of performance    of 40 CFR 60.27a(e)(2) that specify when the EPA
                                                                                                         under this section would apply if such existing           may apply less stringent emission standards or
                                                their plans to the EPA by May 30, 2017.                  source were a new source, and (B) provides for the        longer compliance schedules will continue to
                                                See 40 CFR 60.30f(b). Under the old                      implementation and enforcement of such standards          reference 40 CFR 60.24(f) instead of 40 CFR
                                                implementing regulations as                              of performance.’’                                         60.24a(f).



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                                                54530                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 210 / Tuesday, October 30, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                Ba.3 For state plans submitted to the                     to the amount of work, effort, and time                    is not a sufficient reason to decline to
                                                EPA prior to promulgation of these                        required for developing state plans, the                   provide a longer period of time for states
                                                amendments, the EPA is taking                             EPA has determined that extending the                      to develop and submit their plans. The
                                                comment on whether to amend the                           submission date of state plans from 9                      EPA further notes that almost all of the
                                                MSW Landfills EG regulatory text in 40                    months to 3 years is appropriate.                          states, rather than just a minority, did
                                                CFR part 60, subpart Cf to require those                  Because states have considerable                           not submit a state plan within the
                                                states to resubmit their plans in                         flexibility in implementing CAA section                    prescribed 9-month period by May 30,
                                                accordance with the provisions of the                     111(d), this change would allow states                     2017.5
                                                proposed new implementing                                 more time to interact and work with the                       In addition, as explained in the
                                                regulations. This would ensure                            EPA in the development of state plans                      proposed ACE rule, CAA section
                                                consistent treatment of all states and                    and minimize the chance of unexpected                      111(d)(2)(A) authorizes the EPA to
                                                state plans, avoid confusion regarding                    issues arising that could slow down                        prescribe a plan for a state ‘‘in cases
                                                deadlines, and allow the EPA to                           eventual approval of state plans (83 FR                    where the State fails to submit a
                                                undertake a completeness review for                       44769–44771).                                              satisfactory plan.’’ The EPA, therefore,
                                                state plans already submitted to the                         Separate and apart from the                             is charged with determining whether
                                                EPA. Alternatively, the EPA solicits                      interaction between the text of CAA                        state plans developed and submitted
                                                comment on whether the Agency should                      section 111(d) and the 1990                                under CAA section 111(d)(1) are
                                                not require the resubmission of state                     amendments to CAA section 110, the                         ‘‘satisfactory.’’ The EPA reiterates the
                                                plans submitted prior to promulgation                     EPA’s experience also has shown that                       position in the proposed ACE rule that,
                                                of these amendments, and, if not,                         states need more time to submit a plan                     given the flexibilities that CAA section
                                                whether the EPA should still evaluate                     than provided for in the old                               111(d) and emission guidelines
                                                the already-submitted plans for                           implementing regulations at 40 CFR part                    generally accord to states, and the EPA’s
                                                compliance with the proposed new                          60, subpart B. When the EPA proposed                       prior experience on reviewing and
                                                completeness criteria.                                    the MSW Landfills EG, some                                 acting on SIPs under CAA section 110,
                                                  As explained in the proposed ACE                        commenters objected to the 9-month                         it is appropriate to extend the period for
                                                rule, CAA section 111(d)(1) directs the                   period to submit a state plan as not                       the EPA’s review and approval or
                                                EPA to promulgate regulations                             being achievable for a number of                           disapproval of plans from the 4-month
                                                establishing a procedure ‘‘similar to’’                   reasons, such as the amount of time                        period provided in 40 CFR part 60,
                                                that under CAA section 110 (governing                     needed for rule development, public                        subpart B, to the 12-month period (after
                                                the development, submission, and EPA                      outreach, public notice, and to hold a                     a determination of completeness, either
                                                review of SIPs to address National                        public hearing for rule adoption.                          affirmatively by the EPA or by operation
                                                Ambient Air Quality Standards) for                        Commenters recommended allowing                            of law) provided in the proposed new
                                                states to submit plans to the EPA that                    states varying amounts of time, from 12                    implementing regulations. This timeline
                                                establish standards of performance for                    to 24 months, to submit a state plan.                      would provide adequate time for the
                                                existing sources (see 83 FR 44771). The                   (See https://www.epa.gov/stationary-                       EPA to review plans and follow notice-
                                                old implementing regulations at 40 CFR                    sources-air-pollution/responses-public-                    and-comment rulemaking procedures to
                                                part 60, subpart B were promulgated in                    comments-epas-standards-performance-                       ensure an opportunity for public
                                                1975 (see 40 FR 53346) and have not                       municipal, at pages 30–33.) In response,                   comment on the EPA’s proposed action
                                                been significantly revised since their                    the EPA declined to extend the deadline                    on a state plan (see 83 FR 44771).
                                                original promulgation. Notably, the                       because we thought at that time that a                     Because the EPA is proposing to apply
                                                implementing regulations do not reflect                   majority of the states would be able to                    the completeness criteria that are
                                                CAA section 111(d) in its current form                    submit a plan within the prescribed 9-                     included in the proposed new
                                                as amended by Congress in 1977, and do                    month period and because, ‘‘[f]or states                   implementing regulations to state plans
                                                not reflect CAA section 110 in its                        that do not submit a state plan, the CAA                   submitted to implement the MSW
                                                current form as amended by Congress in                    gives the EPA express authority to                         Landfills EG, it is important that the
                                                1990. As discussed more fully in the                      implement a federal plan.’’ (Id. at page                   EPA have the opportunity to undertake
                                                ACE proposal, the EPA has determined                      30–31.) On further consideration, the                      a completeness review for all state
                                                that certain portions of the                              EPA has determined that its response to                    plans.6 Therefore, the EPA is taking
                                                implementing regulations do not                           comments requesting a longer period of                     comment on whether the states that
                                                appropriately align with the direction in                 time to submit state plans was                             have already submitted state plans to
                                                CAA section 111(d) that the EPA’s                         inadequate. The Congressional intent                       implement the MSW Landfills EG
                                                regulations be ‘‘similar’’ to the                         underlying CAA section 111(d) is clear,                    should resubmit their plans in
                                                provisions under CAA section 110.4 Due                    and is strengthened by the reference to                    accordance with the proposed
                                                                                                          CAA section 110: Implementation of                         requirements in 40 CFR part 60, subpart
                                                  3 The EPA notes that the proposed regulatory text
                                                                                                          CAA section 111(d) is intended to be                       Ba.
                                                for 40 CFR 60.27a in the proposed ACE rule has a
                                                typographical error. The proposed requirements in
                                                                                                          primarily a state-driven process, and the
                                                40 CFR 60.27a(g)(2)(vi) and (vii) reference 40 CFR        existence of federal backstop authority                      5 At the present, only California, Arizona, and

                                                60.23 instead of the proposed requirements in 40                                                                     New Mexico have submitted a state plan to the
                                                CFR 60.23a. See 83 FR 44807. Assuming 40 CFR              under CAA section 110 as requiring the EPA to              EPA.
                                                60.27(g)(2) is finalized, the error will be corrected     establish an identical scheme for the two                    6 The ACE proposal states: ‘‘In the case of SIPs
                                                in the final rule.                                        provisions. Rather, the EPA interprets the ‘‘similar       under CAA section 110(k)(1), EPA promulgated
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                                                  4 The EPA acknowledges that the procedural and          to’’ direction as requiring it to carefully consider the   completeness criteria in 1990 at Appendix V to 40
                                                substantive requirements established by Congress          major structural features of CAA section 110 and,          CFR part 51 (55 FR 5830; February 16, 1990). EPA
                                                for the SIP process under CAA section 110 are             where appropriate, adopt similar provisions in its         proposes to adopt criteria similar to the criteria set
                                                considerably more detailed than the corresponding         regulations implementing CAA section 111(d). For           out at section 2.0 of Appendix V for determining
                                                requirements established by Congress for the state        the reasons proposed in the ACE rule, the EPA has          the completeness of submissions under CAA
                                                existing-source performance standards plans under         determined that the timeline promulgated in the old        section 111(d). EPA notes that the addition of
                                                CAA section 111(d). Accordingly, the EPA does not         implementing regulations (as incorporated by the           completeness criteria in the framework regulations
                                                interpret the Congressional direction under CAA           MSW Landfills EG) is inappropriately short and             does not alter any of the submission requirements
                                                section 111(d) to promulgate regulations                  that a timeline more in harmony with CAA section           states already have under any applicable emission
                                                establishing a state-plan procedure ‘‘similar to’’ that   110, as amended in 1990, is more appropriate.              guideline.’’ 83 FR 44746, 44772.



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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 210 / Tuesday, October 30, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                   54531

                                                   Finally, for this proposed action, the               state plans cannot be quantified due to                 already submitted state plans to
                                                EPA is reiterating the rationale in the                 inherent uncertainties, the EPA believes                resubmit their plans and impacts of this
                                                proposed ACE rule for extending the                     that they will be minimal and requests                  proposal.8
                                                timing from 6 months to 2 years for the                 comment on this. Some facilities may
                                                                                                                                                                IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                EPA to promulgate a federal plan for                    have an incentive to install landfill gas
                                                states that fail to submit an approvable                collection systems. Landfill gas can be                 Reviews
                                                state plan in response to the MSW                       recovered and used as an energy source,                   Additional information about these
                                                Landfills EG. This 2-year timeline is                   either offsetting existing energy costs or              statutes and Executive Orders can be
                                                consistent with the federal                             providing a source of revenue. This                     found at https://www.epa.gov/laws-
                                                implementation plan deadline under                      offers financial advantages for some                    regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.
                                                CAA section 110(c) (see 83 FR 44771)                    facilities to install landfill gas collection
                                                                                                                                                                A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                                and would be beneficial to the EPA.                     systems early in the development of the
                                                                                                                                                                Planning and Review and Executive
                                                Whenever the EPA promulgates a                          project (i.e., prior to the regulatory
                                                                                                                                                                Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                                federal plan, it must follow the                        requirement date resulting from a state
                                                                                                                                                                Regulatory Review
                                                rulemaking requirements in CAA                          or federal plan implementing the MSW
                                                307(d). This involves a number of                       Landfills EG). If facilities have already                 This action is a significant regulatory
                                                potentially time-consuming steps,                       installed controls, then shifting the date              action that was submitted to the Office
                                                including coordination with many                        by which states must submit plans may                   of Management and Budget (OMB) for
                                                offices, developing a comprehensive                     not have any impact on the actual                       review. Any changes made in response
                                                record, and considering comments                        collection and control of landfill gas. On              to OMB recommendations have been
                                                submitted on a proposed plan. In                        the other hand, some sources may                        documented in the docket.
                                                addition, when states fail to submit a                  choose to wait until requirements are
                                                                                                                                                                B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing
                                                plan as required under the MSW                          enacted prior to installing controls.
                                                                                                                                                                Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
                                                Landfills EG, we typically promulgate a                 While this would not impact the cost of
                                                                                                                                                                Costs
                                                single federal plan that applies to a                   installing controls, it could impact the
                                                number of states. Unlike a federal plan                 amount of landfill gas captured over the                  This action is not expected to be
                                                developed for a single state, the federal               life of the project and increase the net                subject to Executive Order 13771
                                                plan developed here may be more                         cost.                                                   because this proposed rule is expected
                                                complex and time-intensive since it                        For states, the costs of complying with              to result in no more than de minimis
                                                must be tailored to meet the needs of                   the new timing requirements, which                      costs.
                                                many states.                                            include the new completeness criteria,
                                                   In summary, under this proposed                      are likely minimal.7 The proposed                       C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                                                rule, which would adopt the timing                      completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 60,                  This action does not impose any new
                                                requirements in proposed 40 CFR part                    subpart Ba are based on the criteria in                 information collection burden under the
                                                60, subpart Ba, states would have until                 40 CFR part 51, appendix V that states                  PRA. OMB has previously approved the
                                                August 29, 2019, to submit their state                  already follow when developing SIPs                     information collection activities
                                                plans (3 years from the effective date of               under CAA section 110. Given that the                   contained in the existing regulations
                                                the MSW Landfills EG). After a state has                majority of state planning occurs under                 and has assigned OMB control number
                                                submitted its plan, the EPA would have                  CAA section 110, it is likely that many                 2060–0720. Because the burden to
                                                6 months to determine if the plan is                    states simply comply with the                           prepare and submit a state plan have
                                                complete. If the EPA does not make a                    completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51,                been fully incorporated into the 2016
                                                determination of completeness within                    appendix V when developing their CAA                    MSW Landfills EG, and this action does
                                                that period of time, the state plan would               section 111(d) state plans, while any                   not change any of the requirements
                                                be deemed complete by operation of                      states that do not would need to make                   associated with the stringency of the
                                                law, and the EPA would have 12                          only minimal adjustments to apply their                 rule, there are no changes to the
                                                additional months to approve or                         CAA section 110 SIP process in the                      previously estimated information
                                                disapprove the state plan. If the EPA                   context of CAA section 111(d) state                     collection burden.
                                                determines that the plan is complete,                   planning.
                                                the EPA would have 12 months from the                      In summary, the purpose of this                      D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                date of that determination to approve or                proposal is to amend the MSW Landfills                     I certify that this action will not have
                                                disapprove the state plan. If the EPA                   EG to align the timing requirements in                  a significant economic impact on a
                                                determines that the plan is incomplete,                 the EG, which were adopted from the                     substantial number of small entities
                                                the EPA would have 2 years to                           old implementing regulations, with the                  under the RFA. This action proposes a
                                                promulgate a federal plan. Similarly, if                timing and completeness checklist                       technical amendment to the MSW
                                                the EPA disapproves a state plan (even                  requirements in the proposed new                        Landfills EG promulgated in 2016,
                                                one that met the completeness                           implementing regulations at 40 CFR part                 which was determined not to impose
                                                requirements), the EPA would have 2                     60, subpart Ba (see 83 FR 44803 et seq.).               any requirements on small entities due
                                                years to promulgate a federal plan.                     The EPA is taking comment on                            to the fact that emission guidelines
                                                However, a state would always be able                   amending the cross-references in the                    established under CAA section 111(d)
                                                to submit a revised state plan that                     MSW Landfills EG to refer to the timing                 do not impose any requirements on
                                                corrects the deficiencies, and,                         and completeness requirements in the                    regulated entities and, thus, will not
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                                                depending on the timing, the EPA could                  proposed new implementing                               have a significant economic impact
                                                either approve that plan before                         regulations, requiring states that have
                                                promulgating a federal plan or, if a                                                                              8 The current proposal is separate and distinct

                                                federal plan had already been                             7 Sources  owned or operated by federal, state,       from the ongoing reconsideration proceeding
                                                promulgated, approve it and withdraw                    local, and tribal government entities will not be       related to the MSW Landfills EG, which is
                                                                                                        significantly affected by this action because it does   scheduled to be proposed in spring 2019. (See
                                                the federal plan.                                       not address substantive underlying control              https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2017-
                                                   Although the costs and benefits of                   requirements. It merely addresses the date by which     05/documents/signed_-_letter_-_municipal_solid_
                                                harmonizing the timing requirements of                  states must submit plans.                               waste_landfills.pdf.)



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                                                54532                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 210 / Tuesday, October 30, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                upon a substantial number of small                      I. Executive Order 13211: Actions                     existing municipal solid waste landfills
                                                entities. See 81 FR 59309–9310 for                      Concerning Regulations That                           that commenced construction,
                                                additional discussion. We have,                         Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                   modification, or reconstruction on or
                                                therefore, concluded that this action                   Distribution, or Use                                  before July 17, 2014, you must submit
                                                similarly will have no net regulatory                      This action is not a ‘‘significant                 a state plan to the U.S. Environmental
                                                burden for all directly regulated small                 energy action’’ because it is not likely to           Protection Agency (EPA) that
                                                entities.                                               have a significant adverse effect on the              implements the Emission Guidelines
                                                                                                        supply, distribution, or use of energy.               contained in this subpart. The
                                                E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                        Further, we have concluded that this                  requirements for state and federal plans
                                                (UMRA)
                                                                                                        action is not likely to have any adverse              are specified in 40 CFR part 60, subpart
                                                  This action does not contain any                                                                            B with the exception that §§ 60.23 and
                                                                                                        energy effects because it is a procedural
                                                unfunded mandate as described in                                                                              60.27 will not apply. The following
                                                                                                        change and does not have any impact on
                                                UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does                                                                            requirements apply instead:
                                                                                                        energy supply, distribution, or use.
                                                not significantly or uniquely affect small                                                                       (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of
                                                governments.                                            J. National Technology Transfer and                   § 60.20a(a) in 40 CFR part 60, subpart
                                                  The action implements mandate(s)                      Advancement Act (NTTAA)                               Ba, the requirements of §§ 60.23a and
                                                specifically and explicitly set forth in 40                This rulemaking does not involve                   60.27a will apply for state and federal
                                                CFR part 60, subpart Ba without the                     technical standards.                                  plans, except that the requirements of
                                                exercise of any policy discretion by the                                                                      § 60.23a(a)(1) will apply to a notice of
                                                EPA.                                                    K. Executive Order 12898: Federal                     availability of a final guideline
                                                                                                        Actions To Address Environmental                      document that was published under
                                                F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                    Justice in Minority Populations and                   § 60.22(a); and
                                                  This action does not have federalism                  Low-Income Populations                                   (2) The requirements of § 60.27a(e)(1)
                                                implications. It will not have substantial                The EPA believes that this action is                will refer to a final guideline document
                                                direct effects on the states, on the                    not subject to Executive Order 12898 (59              that was published under § 60.22(a) and
                                                relationship between the national                       FR 7629, February 16, 1994) because it                the requirements of § 60.27a(e)(2) will
                                                government and the states, or on the                    does not establish an environmental                   refer to § 60.24(f).
                                                distribution of power and                               health or safety standard. This                          (b) You must submit a state plan to
                                                responsibilities among the various                      regulatory action is a procedural change              the EPA by August 29, 2019.
                                                levels of government.                                   and the EPA does not anticipate that it               *      *    *      *     *
                                                G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation                  will have any material impact on human                [FR Doc. 2018–23700 Filed 10–29–18; 8:45 am]
                                                and Coordination With Indian Tribal                     health or the environment.                            BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                Governments                                             List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 60
                                                   This action does not have tribal                       Environmental protection,                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                implications, as specified in Executive                 Administrative practice and procedures,               AGENCY
                                                Order 13175. The MSW Landfills EG                       Emission guidelines, Landfills,
                                                recognized that one tribe had three                     Reporting and recordkeeping                           40 CFR Part 60, 61, 63, 70 and 72
                                                landfills that may potentially be subject               requirements, State plan.
                                                to the emission guidelines, but noted                                                                         [EPA–R08–OAR–2018–0299; FRL–9985–72–
                                                that these landfills have already met                    Dated: October 23, 2018.                             Region 8]
                                                requirements under the previous new                     Andrew R. Wheeler,
                                                                                                        Acting Administrator.                                 Proposed Approval of Recodification
                                                source performance standards/emission                                                                         and Revisions to State Air Pollution
                                                guidelines framework as promulgated in                     For the reasons stated in the                      Control Rules; North Dakota; Proposed
                                                1996 (see 81 FR 59311). However, this                   preamble, the Environmental Protection                Interim Approval of Title V Program
                                                action does not have a substantial direct               Agency proposes to amend part 60 of                   Recodification and Revisions;
                                                effect on that tribe since it is merely a               title 40, chapter I, of the Code of Federal           Proposed Approval of Recodification
                                                procedural change amending timing                       Regulations as follows:                               and Revisions To State Programs and
                                                requirements for states to submit plans                                                                       Delegation of Authority To Implement
                                                to the EPA and for the EPA to                           PART 60—STANDARDS OF
                                                                                                        PERFORMANCE FOR NEW                                   and Enforce Clean Air Act Section 111
                                                promulgate a federal plan. Thus,                                                                              and 112 Standards and Requirements
                                                Executive Order 13175 does not apply                    STATIONARY SOURCES
                                                to this action.                                                                                               AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 60
                                                                                                                                                              Agency (EPA).
                                                H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of                 continues to read as follows:
                                                Children From Environmental Health                                                                            ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                            Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                Risks and Safety Risks                                                                                        SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                  This action is not subject to Executive               Subpart Cf—Emission Guidelines and                    Agency (EPA or the ‘‘Agency’’) has
                                                Order 13045 because it is not                           Compliance Times for Municipal Solid                  reviewed changes to the North Dakota
                                                economically significant as defined in                  Waste Landfills                                       Air Pollution Control Rules. Concluding
                                                Executive Order 12866, and because the                  ■ 2. Section 60.30f is amended by                     review of those changes, the EPA is
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                                                EPA does not believe the environmental                  revising paragraphs (a) and (b) to read               proposing interim approval of revisions
                                                health or safety risks addressed by this                as follows:                                           to the North Dakota operating permit
                                                action present a disproportionate risk to                                                                     program for stationary sources subject to
                                                children. This regulatory action is a                   § 60.30f   Scope and delegated authorities.           title V of the Clean Air Act (CAA or the
                                                procedural change and does not have                     *     *     *     *    *                              ‘‘Act’’) and recodification of the title V
                                                any impact on human health or the                         (a) If you are the Administrator of an              program under a new title of the North
                                                environment. Thus, it will not                          air quality program in a state or United              Dakota Administrative Code (NDAC).
                                                disproportionately affect children.                     States protectorate with one or more                  This document also proposes approval


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Document Created: 2018-10-30 00:43:04
Document Modified: 2018-10-30 00:43:04
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments. Comments must be received on or before December 14, 2018.
ContactFor questions about this proposed action, contact Andrew Sheppard, Sector Policies and Programs Division (E143-03), Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711; telephone number: (919) 541-4161; fax number: (919) 541-0516; and email
FR Citation83 FR 54527 
RIN Number2060-AU33
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedures; Emission Guidelines; Landfills; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and State Plan

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