83_FR_5567 83 FR 5540 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; West Virginia; Removal of Clean Air Interstate Rule Trading Programs Replaced by Cross-State Air Pollution Rule Trading Programs

83 FR 5540 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; West Virginia; Removal of Clean Air Interstate Rule Trading Programs Replaced by Cross-State Air Pollution Rule Trading Programs

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 27 (February 8, 2018)

Page Range5540-5543
FR Document2018-02463

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving state implementation plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the State of West Virginia. These revisions pertain to two West Virginia regulations that established trading programs under the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR). The EPA-administered trading programs under CAIR were discontinued on December 31, 2014 upon the implementation of the Cross- State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR), which was promulgated by EPA to replace CAIR. CSAPR established federal trading programs for sources in multiple states, including West Virginia, that replace the CAIR state and federal trading programs. The submitted SIP revisions request removal of state regulations that implemented the CAIR annual nitrogen oxide (NO<INF>X</INF>) and annual sulfur dioxide (SO<INF>2</INF>) trading programs from the West Virginia SIP (as CSAPR has replaced CAIR). EPA is approving these SIP revisions in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA). West Virginia's SIP revision submittal requesting removal of a state regulation that implemented the CAIR ozone season NO<INF>X</INF> trading program will be addressed in a separate action.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 27 (Thursday, February 8, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 27 (Thursday, February 8, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 5540-5543]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-02463]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2016-0574; FRL-9974-12-Region 3]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
West Virginia; Removal of Clean Air Interstate Rule Trading Programs 
Replaced by Cross-State Air Pollution Rule Trading Programs

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving state 
implementation plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the State of West 
Virginia. These revisions pertain to two West Virginia regulations that 
established trading programs under the Clean Air Interstate Rule 
(CAIR). The EPA-administered trading programs under CAIR were 
discontinued on December 31, 2014 upon the implementation of the Cross-
State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR), which was promulgated by EPA to 
replace CAIR. CSAPR established federal trading programs for sources in 
multiple states, including West Virginia, that replace the CAIR state 
and federal trading programs. The submitted SIP revisions request 
removal of state regulations that implemented the CAIR annual nitrogen 
oxide (NOX) and annual sulfur dioxide (SO2) 
trading programs from the West Virginia SIP (as CSAPR has replaced 
CAIR). EPA is approving these SIP revisions in accordance with the 
requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA). West Virginia's SIP revision 
submittal requesting removal of a state regulation that implemented the 
CAIR ozone season NOX trading program will be addressed in a 
separate action.

DATES: This final rule is effective on March 12, 2018.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
Number EPA-R03-OAR-2016-0574. All documents in the docket are listed on 
the http://www.regulations.govwebsite. Although listed in the index, 
some information is not publicly available, e.g., confidential business 
information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is 
not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard 
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available through 
http://www.regulations.gov, or please contact the person identified in 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section for additional availability 
information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marilyn Powers, (215) 814-2308, or by 
email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    In 2005, EPA promulgated CAIR (70 FR 25162, May 12, 2005) to 
address transported emissions that significantly contributed to 
downwind states' nonattainment and interfered with maintenance of the 
1997 ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) national 
ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). CAIR required 28 states, 
including West Virginia, to revise their SIPs to reduce emissions of 
NOX and SO2, precursors to the formation of 
ambient ozone and PM2.5. Under CAIR, EPA provided model 
state rules for separate cap and trade programs for annual 
NOX, ozone season NOX, and annual SO2. 
The annual NOX and annual SO2 trading programs 
were designed to address transported PM2.5 pollution, while 
the ozone season NOX trading program was designed to address 
transported ozone pollution. EPA also promulgated CAIR federal 
implementation plans (FIPs) with CAIR federal trading programs that 
would address each state's CAIR requirements in the event that a CAIR 
SIP for the state was not submitted or approved (71 FR 25328, April 28, 
2006). Generally, both the model state rules and the federal trading 
program rules applied only to electric generating units (EGUs), but in 
the case of the model state rule and federal trading program for ozone 
season NOX emissions, each state had the option to submit a 
CAIR SIP revision that expanded applicability to include certain non-
EGUs that formerly participated in the NOX Budget Trading 
Program under the NOX SIP Call.\1\ West Virginia submitted, 
and EPA approved, a CAIR SIP revision based on the model state rules 
establishing CAIR state trading programs for annual SO2, 
annual NOX, and ozone season NOX emissions, with 
certain non-EGUs included in the state's CAIR ozone season 
NOX trading program. See 74 FR 38536 (August 4, 2009).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ In October 1998, EPA finalized the ``Finding of Significant 
Contribution and Rulemaking for Certain States in the Ozone 
Transport Assessment Group Region for Purposes of Reducing Regional 
Transport of Ozone''--commonly called the NOX SIP Call. 
See 63 FR 57356 (October 27, 1998).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia 
Circuit (D.C. Circuit) initially vacated CAIR in 2008, but ultimately 
remanded the rule to EPA without vacatur to preserve the environmental 
benefits provided by CAIR. North Carolina v. EPA, 550 F.3d 1176 (Dec. 
23, 2008). The ruling allowed CAIR to remain in effect temporarily 
until a replacement rule consistent with the Court's opinion was 
developed. While EPA worked on developing a replacement rule, the CAIR 
program continued as planned with the NOX annual and ozone 
season programs beginning in 2009 and the SO2 annual program 
beginning in 2010.
    On August 8, 2011 (76 FR 48208), acting on the D.C. Circuit's 
remand, EPA promulgated CSAPR to replace CAIR in order to address the 
interstate transport of emissions contributing to nonattainment and 
interfering with maintenance of the two air quality standards covered 
by CAIR as well as the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. CSAPR required EGUs 
in affected states, including West Virginia, to participate in federal 
trading programs to reduce annual SO2, annual 
NOX, and/or ozone season NOX emissions. The rule 
also contained provisions that would sunset CAIR-related obligations on 
a schedule coordinated with the implementation of the CSAPR compliance 
requirements. CSAPR was to become effective January 1, 2012; however, 
the timing of CSAPR's implementation was impacted by a number of court 
actions. Numerous

[[Page 5541]]

parties filed petitions for review of CSAPR in the D.C. Circuit, and on 
December 30, 2011, the D.C. Circuit stayed CSAPR prior to its 
implementation and ordered EPA to continue administering CAIR on an 
interim basis. On August 21, 2012, the court issued its ruling, 
vacating and remanding CSAPR to EPA and ordering continued 
implementation of CAIR. EME Homer City Generation, L.P. v. EPA, 696 
F.3d 7, 38 (D.C. Cir. 2012). The D.C. Circuit's vacatur of CSAPR was 
reversed by the United States Supreme Court on April 29, 2014, and the 
case was remanded to the D.C. Circuit to resolve remaining issues in 
accordance with the Supreme Court's ruling. EPA v. EME Homer City 
Generation, L.P., 134 S. Ct. 1584 (2014). On remand, the D.C. Circuit 
affirmed CSAPR in most respects but remanded certain state emissions 
budgets, including the Phase 2 ozone season NOX budget for 
West Virginia. EME Homer City Generation, L.P. v. EPA, 795 F.3d 118, 
138 (D.C. Cir. 2015).
    Throughout the initial round of D.C. Circuit proceedings and the 
ensuing Supreme Court proceedings, the stay on CSAPR remained in place, 
and EPA continued to implement CAIR. Following the April 2014 Supreme 
Court decision, EPA filed a motion asking the D.C. Circuit to lift the 
stay in order to allow CSAPR to replace CAIR in an equitable and 
orderly manner while further D.C. Circuit proceedings were held to 
resolve remaining claims from petitioners.
    Additionally, EPA's motion requested delay, by three years, of all 
CSAPR compliance deadlines that had not passed as of the approval date 
of the stay. On October 23, 2014, the D.C. Circuit granted EPA's 
request, and on December 3, 2014 (79 FR 71663), in an interim final 
rule, EPA set the updated effective date of CSAPR as January 1, 2015 
and delayed the implementation of CSAPR Phase I to 2015 and CSAPR Phase 
2 to 2017. In accordance with the interim final rule, EPA stopped 
administering the CAIR state and federal trading programs with respect 
to emissions occurring after December 31, 2014, and EPA began 
implementing CSAPR on January 1, 2015.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ EPA solicited comment on the interim final rule and 
subsequently issued a final rule affirming the amended compliance 
schedule after consideration of comments received. 81 FR 13275 
(March 14, 2016).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In October 2016, EPA promulgated the CSAPR Update (81 FR 74504, 
Oct. 26, 2016). In the CSAPR Update, EPA responded to the remand of 
West Virginia's Phase 2 ozone season NOX budget by 
withdrawing the requirement for West Virginia EGUs to participate, 
after 2016, in the original CSAPR ozone season NOX trading 
program, which had addressed the state's transport obligations with 
respect to the 1997 ozone NAAQS and required the state's EGUs to 
participate starting in 2017 in a new CSAPR ozone season NOX 
trading program to address (in part) the state's transport obligations 
with respect to the 2008 ozone NAAQS.
    As noted above, starting in January 2015, the CSAPR federal trading 
programs for annual NOX, ozone season NOX and 
annual SO2 were applicable in West Virginia. Thus, since 
January 1, 2015, EPA has not administered the CAIR state trading 
programs for annual NOX, ozone season NOX, or 
annual SO2 emissions established by the West Virginia 
regulations.
    On July 13, 2016, the State of West Virginia, through the West 
Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP), submitted 
three SIP revisions requesting EPA to remove from its SIP three 
regulations that implemented the CAIR state trading programs: 
Regulation 45CSR39--Control of Annual Nitrogen Oxides Emissions, 
Regulation 45CSR40--Control of Ozone Season Nitrogen Oxides Emissions, 
and Regulation 45CSR41--Control of Annual Sulfur Dioxide Emissions. On 
September 25, 2017 (41 FR 44525), EPA published a direct final 
rulemaking notice (DFRN) for the State of West Virginia. In the DFRN, 
EPA approved the West Virginia SIP submittals requesting removal of 
Regulation 45CSR39 and Regulation 45CSR41 from the West Virginia SIP, 
and explained that it would take separate action on Regulation 45CSR40 
at a future date. On the same date (41 FR 44544), EPA published a 
notice of proposed rulemaking (NPR) for the removal action. EPA 
published the DFRN without prior proposal because the Agency viewed the 
submittals as noncontroversial and anticipated no adverse comments. EPA 
explained that if adverse comments were received during the comment 
period, the DFRN would be withdrawn and all public comments received 
would be addressed in a subsequent final rule based on the September 
25, 2017 proposed rule. EPA received an adverse comment, and on 
December 12, 2017 (82 FR 58341), withdrew the DFRN.

II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA Analysis

    WVDEP submitted two SIP revisions on July 13, 2016 that requested 
the removal from the West Virginia SIP of the State's regulations 
(45CSR39 and 45CSR41) which implemented respectively West Virginia's 
state CAIR annual NOX and annual SO2 trading 
programs. As noted previously, the CAIR annual NOX and 
SO2 reduction programs addressed interstate transport of 
emissions for the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS. The D.C. Circuit 
remanded CAIR to EPA for replacement, and in response EPA promulgated 
CSAPR which, among other things, fully addresses West Virginia's 
interstate transport obligations with regard to the 1997 
PM2.5 NAAQS. See 76 FR at 48210. Once the transport 
obligations formerly addressed through the CAIR trading programs began 
to be addressed through implementation of the CSAPR trading programs in 
January 2015, EPA stopped administering the CAIR trading programs, 
including West Virginia's state CAIR annual NOX and 
SO2 programs created by 45CSR39 and 45CSR41. Consequently, 
these two state rules no longer play any role in remedying the 
transport obligation that the state adopted them to address, which is 
now being met through other rules. Further, these two state rules do 
not serve any other purpose (such as helping to address requirements 
for certain non-EGUs under the NOX SIP Call). Therefore, EPA 
determines it is appropriate for these two state regulations 
implementing CAIR to be removed in their entirety from the West 
Virginia SIP.

III. Public Comments and EPA Responses

    One commenter submitted two comments on the proposed approval of 
WVDEP's July 13, 2016 submittals requesting removal of Regulations 
45CSR39 and 45CSR41 from the West Virginia SIP.
    Comment 1: The commenter stated that EPA can only remove the CAIR 
NOX annual and SO2 annual trading programs at the 
same time as the NOX ozone season program, and EPA cannot 
remove two of the three programs without adequately explaining why 
these programs can be removed separately.
    EPA Response to Comment 1: West Virginia's regulations that 
implemented the CAIR trading programs were established in three 
separate regulations: Regulation 45CSR39--Control of Annual Nitrogen 
Oxides Emissions, Regulation 45CSR40--Control of Ozone Season Nitrogen 
Oxides Emissions, and Regulation 45CSR41--Control of Annual Sulfur 
Dioxide Emissions. These regulations were designed to allow West 
Virginia to participate in the regional trading programs administered 
by EPA to meet the requirements of CAIR. The regional trading programs 
under CAIR were

[[Page 5542]]

separate trading programs for annual NOX, ozone season 
NOX, and annual SO2, and affected states had the 
flexibility to participate in one or more of the trading programs. 
Adoption of one of the trading programs in a SIP was not dependent on 
adoption of any of the other trading programs into the state's SIP, and 
each is therefore severable from one another. West Virginia submitted 
three stand-alone SIP submittals on July 13, 2016, each submittal 
requesting removal of one of the three CAIR regulations from the West 
Virginia SIP. As these were three separate submittals to remove 
separate state regulations for separate regional trading programs, EPA 
can take independent action on each of the submittals in accordance 
with section 110 of the CAA. The commenter has not cited any authority 
that precludes EPA from taking such independent actions, or any harm 
that would arise from EPA's approval of West Virginia's of the CAIR 
NOX annual and SO2 annual trading programs 
separate from the NOX ozone season trading program.
    Comment 2: The commenter also stated that EPA cannot simply say 
that the removals are in accordance with section 110(l) of the CAA, but 
needs to explain how the removals meet the section 110(l) requirements.
    EPA Response to Comment 2: Regarding the commenter's concerns with 
respect to the requirements of CAA section 110(l), as noted previously 
in this rulemaking and in the DFRN, EPA is no longer administering the 
CAIR trading programs for annual NOX and SO2, 
including West Virginia's State CAIR programs created by 40CSR39 and 
40CSR41. Because the State CAIR trading programs created by these rules 
are no longer being implemented, and because the rules serve no other 
purpose, removal of the rules from the SIP does not interfere with any 
applicable requirement concerning attainment or any other requirement 
of the CAA.

IV. Final Action

    EPA is approving the two July 13, 2016 West Virginia SIP revision 
submissions which seek removal from the West Virginia SIP of Regulation 
45CSR39 that implemented the CAIR annual NOX trading program 
and Regulation 45CSR41 that implemented the CAIR annual SO2 
trading program. Removal of these two regulations from the West 
Virginia SIP is in accordance with section 110 of the CAA.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. General Requirements

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866.
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this rule removing West Virginia regulations 45CSR39 
and 45CSR41 from the West Virginia SIP does not have tribal 
implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, 
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian 
country located in the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).

C. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by April 9, 2018. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action.
    This action removing West Virginia regulations 45CSR39 and 45CSR41 
may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. 
(See section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides.

    Dated: January 25, 2018.
Cosmo Servidio,
Regional Administrator, Region III.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

[[Page 5543]]

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart XX--West Virginia


Sec.  52.2520   [Amended]

0
2. In Sec.  52.2520, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by:
0
a. Removing the table heading ``[45 CSR] Series 39 Control of Annual 
Nitrogen Oxide Emissions to Mitigate Interstate Transport of Fine 
Particulate Matter and Nitrogen Oxides'' and the entries ``Section 45-
39-1'' through ``Section 45-39-90'';
0
b. Removing the table heading ``[45 CSR] Series 41 Control of Annual 
Sulfur Dioxides Emissions'' and the entries ``Section 45-41-1'' through 
``Section 45-41-90''.

[FR Doc. 2018-02463 Filed 2-7-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                              5540               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 27 / Thursday, February 8, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                      STATE OF OREGON AIR QUALITY CONTROL PROGRAM—Continued
                                                    SIP citation                  Title/subject           State effective date                EPA approval date                          Explanation

                                                                                                                4.67, 1/20/2017       2/8/2018, [Insert Federal Reg-         4.67 Updated Oakridge-Westfir
                                                                                                                                        ister citation].                       PM2.5 Attainment Plan.

                                                         *                        *                       *                       *                       *                      *                      *



                                              *      *       *       *      *                           Number EPA–R03–OAR–2016–0574. All                      state had the option to submit a CAIR
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–02465 Filed 2–7–18; 8:45 am]                documents in the docket are listed on                  SIP revision that expanded applicability
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                    the http://www.regulations.govwebsite.                 to include certain non-EGUs that
                                                                                                        Although listed in the index, some                     formerly participated in the NOX Budget
                                                                                                        information is not publicly available,                 Trading Program under the NOX SIP
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                  e.g., confidential business information                Call.1 West Virginia submitted, and EPA
                                              AGENCY                                                    (CBI) or other information whose                       approved, a CAIR SIP revision based on
                                                                                                        disclosure is restricted by statute.                   the model state rules establishing CAIR
                                              40 CFR Part 52                                            Certain other material, such as                        state trading programs for annual SO2,
                                              [EPA–R03–OAR–2016–0574; FRL–9974–12–                      copyrighted material, is not placed on                 annual NOX, and ozone season NOX
                                              Region 3]                                                 the internet and will be publicly                      emissions, with certain non-EGUs
                                                                                                        available only in hard copy form.                      included in the state’s CAIR ozone
                                              Approval and Promulgation of Air                          Publicly available docket materials are                season NOX trading program. See 74 FR
                                              Quality Implementation Plans; West                        available through http://                              38536 (August 4, 2009).
                                              Virginia; Removal of Clean Air                            www.regulations.gov, or please contact                    The United States Court of Appeals
                                              Interstate Rule Trading Programs                          the person identified in the FOR FURTHER               for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C.
                                              Replaced by Cross-State Air Pollution                     INFORMATION CONTACT section for                        Circuit) initially vacated CAIR in 2008,
                                              Rule Trading Programs                                     additional availability information.                   but ultimately remanded the rule to EPA
                                                                                                                                                               without vacatur to preserve the
                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                               environmental benefits provided by
                                              Agency (EPA).                                             Marilyn Powers, (215) 814–2308, or by
                                                                                                                                                               CAIR. North Carolina v. EPA, 550 F.3d
                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                       email at powers.marilyn@epa.gov.
                                                                                                                                                               1176 (Dec. 23, 2008). The ruling allowed
                                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             CAIR to remain in effect temporarily
                                              SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                        I. Background                                          until a replacement rule consistent with
                                              Agency (EPA) is approving state
                                                                                                                                                               the Court’s opinion was developed.
                                              implementation plan (SIP) revisions                          In 2005, EPA promulgated CAIR (70                   While EPA worked on developing a
                                              submitted by the State of West Virginia.                  FR 25162, May 12, 2005) to address                     replacement rule, the CAIR program
                                              These revisions pertain to two West                       transported emissions that significantly               continued as planned with the NOX
                                              Virginia regulations that established                     contributed to downwind states’                        annual and ozone season programs
                                              trading programs under the Clean Air                      nonattainment and interfered with                      beginning in 2009 and the SO2 annual
                                              Interstate Rule (CAIR). The EPA-                          maintenance of the 1997 ozone and fine                 program beginning in 2010.
                                              administered trading programs under                       particulate matter (PM2.5) national                       On August 8, 2011 (76 FR 48208),
                                              CAIR were discontinued on December                        ambient air quality standards (NAAQS).                 acting on the D.C. Circuit’s remand, EPA
                                              31, 2014 upon the implementation of                       CAIR required 28 states, including West                promulgated CSAPR to replace CAIR in
                                              the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule                        Virginia, to revise their SIPs to reduce               order to address the interstate transport
                                              (CSAPR), which was promulgated by                         emissions of NOX and SO2, precursors                   of emissions contributing to
                                              EPA to replace CAIR. CSAPR                                to the formation of ambient ozone and                  nonattainment and interfering with
                                              established federal trading programs for                  PM2.5. Under CAIR, EPA provided                        maintenance of the two air quality
                                              sources in multiple states, including                     model state rules for separate cap and                 standards covered by CAIR as well as
                                              West Virginia, that replace the CAIR                      trade programs for annual NOX, ozone                   the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. CSAPR
                                              state and federal trading programs. The                   season NOX, and annual SO2. The                        required EGUs in affected states,
                                              submitted SIP revisions request removal                   annual NOX and annual SO2 trading                      including West Virginia, to participate
                                              of state regulations that implemented                     programs were designed to address                      in federal trading programs to reduce
                                              the CAIR annual nitrogen oxide (NOX)                      transported PM2.5 pollution, while the                 annual SO2, annual NOX, and/or ozone
                                              and annual sulfur dioxide (SO2) trading                   ozone season NOX trading program was                   season NOX emissions. The rule also
                                              programs from the West Virginia SIP (as                   designed to address transported ozone                  contained provisions that would sunset
                                              CSAPR has replaced CAIR). EPA is                          pollution. EPA also promulgated CAIR                   CAIR-related obligations on a schedule
                                              approving these SIP revisions in                          federal implementation plans (FIPs)                    coordinated with the implementation of
                                              accordance with the requirements of the                   with CAIR federal trading programs that                the CSAPR compliance requirements.
                                              Clean Air Act (CAA). West Virginia’s                      would address each state’s CAIR                        CSAPR was to become effective January
                                              SIP revision submittal requesting                         requirements in the event that a CAIR                  1, 2012; however, the timing of CSAPR’s
                                              removal of a state regulation that                        SIP for the state was not submitted or                 implementation was impacted by a
                                              implemented the CAIR ozone season
nshattuck on DSK9F9SC42PROD with RULES




                                                                                                        approved (71 FR 25328, April 28, 2006).                number of court actions. Numerous
                                              NOX trading program will be addressed                     Generally, both the model state rules
                                              in a separate action.                                     and the federal trading program rules                    1 In October 1998, EPA finalized the ‘‘Finding of

                                              DATES: This final rule is effective on                    applied only to electric generating units              Significant Contribution and Rulemaking for
                                              March 12, 2018.                                                                                                  Certain States in the Ozone Transport Assessment
                                                                                                        (EGUs), but in the case of the model                   Group Region for Purposes of Reducing Regional
                                              ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                          state rule and federal trading program                 Transport of Ozone’’—commonly called the NOX
                                              docket for this action under Docket ID                    for ozone season NOX emissions, each                   SIP Call. See 63 FR 57356 (October 27, 1998).



                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014     14:13 Feb 07, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00020   Fmt 4700    Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\08FER1.SGM   08FER1


                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 27 / Thursday, February 8, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        5541

                                              parties filed petitions for review of                   after 2016, in the original CSAPR ozone               annual NOX and annual SO2 trading
                                              CSAPR in the D.C. Circuit, and on                       season NOX trading program, which had                 programs. As noted previously, the
                                              December 30, 2011, the D.C. Circuit                     addressed the state’s transport                       CAIR annual NOX and SO2 reduction
                                              stayed CSAPR prior to its                               obligations with respect to the 1997                  programs addressed interstate transport
                                              implementation and ordered EPA to                       ozone NAAQS and required the state’s                  of emissions for the 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                              continue administering CAIR on an                       EGUs to participate starting in 2017 in               The D.C. Circuit remanded CAIR to EPA
                                              interim basis. On August 21, 2012, the                  a new CSAPR ozone season NOX trading                  for replacement, and in response EPA
                                              court issued its ruling, vacating and                   program to address (in part) the state’s              promulgated CSAPR which, among
                                              remanding CSAPR to EPA and ordering                     transport obligations with respect to the             other things, fully addresses West
                                              continued implementation of CAIR.                       2008 ozone NAAQS.                                     Virginia’s interstate transport
                                              EME Homer City Generation, L.P. v.                         As noted above, starting in January                obligations with regard to the 1997
                                              EPA, 696 F.3d 7, 38 (D.C. Cir. 2012). The               2015, the CSAPR federal trading                       PM2.5 NAAQS. See 76 FR at 48210.
                                              D.C. Circuit’s vacatur of CSAPR was                     programs for annual NOX, ozone season                 Once the transport obligations formerly
                                              reversed by the United States Supreme                   NOX and annual SO2 were applicable in                 addressed through the CAIR trading
                                              Court on April 29, 2014, and the case                   West Virginia. Thus, since January 1,                 programs began to be addressed through
                                              was remanded to the D.C. Circuit to                     2015, EPA has not administered the                    implementation of the CSAPR trading
                                              resolve remaining issues in accordance                  CAIR state trading programs for annual                programs in January 2015, EPA stopped
                                              with the Supreme Court’s ruling. EPA v.                 NOX, ozone season NOX, or annual SO2                  administering the CAIR trading
                                              EME Homer City Generation, L.P., 134 S.                 emissions established by the West                     programs, including West Virginia’s
                                              Ct. 1584 (2014). On remand, the D.C.                    Virginia regulations.                                 state CAIR annual NOX and SO2
                                              Circuit affirmed CSAPR in most respects                    On July 13, 2016, the State of West                programs created by 45CSR39 and
                                              but remanded certain state emissions                    Virginia, through the West Virginia                   45CSR41. Consequently, these two state
                                              budgets, including the Phase 2 ozone                    Department of Environmental Protection                rules no longer play any role in
                                              season NOX budget for West Virginia.                    (WVDEP), submitted three SIP revisions                remedying the transport obligation that
                                              EME Homer City Generation, L.P. v.                      requesting EPA to remove from its SIP                 the state adopted them to address,
                                              EPA, 795 F.3d 118, 138 (D.C. Cir. 2015).                three regulations that implemented the                which is now being met through other
                                                 Throughout the initial round of D.C.                 CAIR state trading programs: Regulation               rules. Further, these two state rules do
                                              Circuit proceedings and the ensuing                     45CSR39—Control of Annual Nitrogen                    not serve any other purpose (such as
                                              Supreme Court proceedings, the stay on                  Oxides Emissions, Regulation                          helping to address requirements for
                                              CSAPR remained in place, and EPA                        45CSR40—Control of Ozone Season                       certain non-EGUs under the NOX SIP
                                              continued to implement CAIR.                            Nitrogen Oxides Emissions, and                        Call). Therefore, EPA determines it is
                                              Following the April 2014 Supreme                        Regulation 45CSR41—Control of                         appropriate for these two state
                                              Court decision, EPA filed a motion                      Annual Sulfur Dioxide Emissions. On                   regulations implementing CAIR to be
                                              asking the D.C. Circuit to lift the stay in             September 25, 2017 (41 FR 44525), EPA                 removed in their entirety from the West
                                              order to allow CSAPR to replace CAIR                    published a direct final rulemaking                   Virginia SIP.
                                              in an equitable and orderly manner                      notice (DFRN) for the State of West
                                              while further D.C. Circuit proceedings                  Virginia. In the DFRN, EPA approved                   III. Public Comments and EPA
                                              were held to resolve remaining claims                   the West Virginia SIP submittals                      Responses
                                              from petitioners.                                       requesting removal of Regulation                         One commenter submitted two
                                                 Additionally, EPA’s motion requested                 45CSR39 and Regulation 45CSR41 from                   comments on the proposed approval of
                                              delay, by three years, of all CSAPR                     the West Virginia SIP, and explained                  WVDEP’s July 13, 2016 submittals
                                              compliance deadlines that had not                       that it would take separate action on                 requesting removal of Regulations
                                              passed as of the approval date of the                   Regulation 45CSR40 at a future date. On               45CSR39 and 45CSR41 from the West
                                              stay. On October 23, 2014, the D.C.                     the same date (41 FR 44544), EPA                      Virginia SIP.
                                              Circuit granted EPA’s request, and on                   published a notice of proposed                           Comment 1: The commenter stated
                                              December 3, 2014 (79 FR 71663), in an                   rulemaking (NPR) for the removal                      that EPA can only remove the CAIR
                                              interim final rule, EPA set the updated                 action. EPA published the DFRN                        NOX annual and SO2 annual trading
                                              effective date of CSAPR as January 1,                   without prior proposal because the                    programs at the same time as the NOX
                                              2015 and delayed the implementation of                  Agency viewed the submittals as                       ozone season program, and EPA cannot
                                              CSAPR Phase I to 2015 and CSAPR                         noncontroversial and anticipated no                   remove two of the three programs
                                              Phase 2 to 2017. In accordance with the                 adverse comments. EPA explained that                  without adequately explaining why
                                              interim final rule, EPA stopped                         if adverse comments were received                     these programs can be removed
                                              administering the CAIR state and federal                during the comment period, the DFRN                   separately.
                                              trading programs with respect to                        would be withdrawn and all public                        EPA Response to Comment 1: West
                                              emissions occurring after December 31,                  comments received would be addressed                  Virginia’s regulations that implemented
                                              2014, and EPA began implementing                        in a subsequent final rule based on the               the CAIR trading programs were
                                              CSAPR on January 1, 2015.2                              September 25, 2017 proposed rule. EPA                 established in three separate
                                                 In October 2016, EPA promulgated                     received an adverse comment, and on                   regulations: Regulation 45CSR39—
                                              the CSAPR Update (81 FR 74504, Oct.                     December 12, 2017 (82 FR 58341),                      Control of Annual Nitrogen Oxides
                                              26, 2016). In the CSAPR Update, EPA                     withdrew the DFRN.                                    Emissions, Regulation 45CSR40—
                                              responded to the remand of West                                                                               Control of Ozone Season Nitrogen
                                              Virginia’s Phase 2 ozone season NOX                     II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA                   Oxides Emissions, and Regulation
                                                                                                      Analysis
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                                              budget by withdrawing the requirement                                                                         45CSR41—Control of Annual Sulfur
                                              for West Virginia EGUs to participate,                     WVDEP submitted two SIP revisions                  Dioxide Emissions. These regulations
                                                                                                      on July 13, 2016 that requested the                   were designed to allow West Virginia to
                                                2 EPA solicited comment on the interim final rule
                                                                                                      removal from the West Virginia SIP of                 participate in the regional trading
                                              and subsequently issued a final rule affirming the      the State’s regulations (45CSR39 and                  programs administered by EPA to meet
                                              amended compliance schedule after consideration
                                              of comments received. 81 FR 13275 (March 14,            45CSR41) which implemented                            the requirements of CAIR. The regional
                                              2016).                                                  respectively West Virginia’s state CAIR               trading programs under CAIR were


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                                              5542             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 27 / Thursday, February 8, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              separate trading programs for annual                    V. Statutory and Executive Order                      does not have tribal implications as
                                              NOX, ozone season NOX, and annual                       Reviews                                               specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                              SO2, and affected states had the                        A. General Requirements                               FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because
                                              flexibility to participate in one or more                                                                     the SIP is not approved to apply in
                                              of the trading programs. Adoption of                       Under the CAA, the Administrator is                Indian country located in the state, and
                                              one of the trading programs in a SIP was                required to approve a SIP submission                  EPA notes that it will not impose
                                              not dependent on adoption of any of the                 that complies with the provisions of the              substantial direct costs on tribal
                                              other trading programs into the state’s                 CAA and applicable federal regulations.               governments or preempt tribal law.
                                                                                                      42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                              SIP, and each is therefore severable from
                                                                                                      Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                   B. Submission to Congress and the
                                              one another. West Virginia submitted
                                                                                                      EPA’s role is to approve state choices,               Comptroller General
                                              three stand-alone SIP submittals on July                provided that they meet the criteria of
                                              13, 2016, each submittal requesting                     the CAA. Accordingly, this action                        The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                              removal of one of the three CAIR                        merely approves state law as meeting                  U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                              regulations from the West Virginia SIP.                 federal requirements and does not                     Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                              As these were three separate submittals                 impose additional requirements beyond                 Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                              to remove separate state regulations for                those imposed by state law. For that                  that before a rule may take effect, the
                                              separate regional trading programs, EPA                 reason, this action:                                  agency promulgating the rule must
                                              can take independent action on each of                     • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                submit a rule report, which includes a
                                              the submittals in accordance with                       action’’ subject to review by the Office              copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                              section 110 of the CAA. The commenter                   of Management and Budget under                        Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                              has not cited any authority that                        Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                  of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                              precludes EPA from taking such                          October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,               report containing this action and other
                                              independent actions, or any harm that                   January 21, 2011);                                    required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                              would arise from EPA’s approval of                         • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82              the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                              West Virginia’s of the CAIR NOX annual                  FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory                 the Comptroller General of the United
                                              and SO2 annual trading programs                         action because SIP approvals are
                                                                                                                                                            States prior to publication of the rule in
                                              separate from the NOX ozone season                      exempted under Executive Order 12866.
                                                                                                         • Does not impose an information                   the Federal Register. A major rule
                                              trading program.                                                                                              cannot take effect until 60 days after it
                                                                                                      collection burden under the provisions
                                                 Comment 2: The commenter also                        of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                    is published in the Federal Register.
                                              stated that EPA cannot simply say that                  U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                              the removals are in accordance with                        • Is certified as not having a                     defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                              section 110(l) of the CAA, but needs to                 significant economic impact on a                      C. Petitions for Judicial Review
                                              explain how the removals meet the                       substantial number of small entities
                                              section 110(l) requirements.                            under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                  Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                                 EPA Response to Comment 2:                           U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  petitions for judicial review of this
                                              Regarding the commenter’s concerns                         • Does not contain any unfunded                    action must be filed in the United States
                                                                                                      mandate or significantly or uniquely                  Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                              with respect to the requirements of CAA
                                                                                                      affect small governments, as described                circuit by April 9, 2018. Filing a petition
                                              section 110(l), as noted previously in
                                                                                                      in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   for reconsideration by the Administrator
                                              this rulemaking and in the DFRN, EPA                    of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                              is no longer administering the CAIR                                                                           of this final rule does not affect the
                                                                                                         • Does not have federalism
                                              trading programs for annual NOX and                                                                           finality of this action for the purposes of
                                                                                                      implications as specified in Executive
                                              SO2, including West Virginia’s State                                                                          judicial review nor does it extend the
                                                                                                      Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                              CAIR programs created by 40CSR39 and                    1999);                                                time within which a petition for judicial
                                              40CSR41. Because the State CAIR                            • Is not an economically significant               review may be filed, and shall not
                                              trading programs created by these rules                 regulatory action based on health or                  postpone the effectiveness of such rule
                                              are no longer being implemented, and                    safety risks subject to Executive Order               or action.
                                              because the rules serve no other                        13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                     This action removing West Virginia
                                              purpose, removal of the rules from the                     • Is not a significant regulatory action           regulations 45CSR39 and 45CSR41 may
                                              SIP does not interfere with any                         subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               not be challenged later in proceedings to
                                              applicable requirement concerning                       28355, May 22, 2001);                                 enforce its requirements. (See section
                                              attainment or any other requirement of                     • Is not subject to requirements of                307(b)(2)).
                                              the CAA.                                                section 12(d) of the National
                                                                                                      Technology Transfer and Advancement                   List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                              IV. Final Action                                        Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                                                                      application of those requirements would                 Environmental protection, Air
                                                EPA is approving the two July 13,                     be inconsistent with the CAA; and                     pollution control, Incorporation by
                                              2016 West Virginia SIP revision                            • Does not provide EPA with the                    reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,
                                              submissions which seek removal from                     discretionary authority to address, as                Particulate matter, Reporting and
                                              the West Virginia SIP of Regulation                     appropriate, disproportionate human                   recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur
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                                              45CSR39 that implemented the CAIR                       health or environmental effects, using                oxides.
                                              annual NOX trading program and                          practicable and legally permissible                     Dated: January 25, 2018.
                                              Regulation 45CSR41 that implemented                     methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                                                                                                                            Cosmo Servidio,
                                              the CAIR annual SO2 trading program.                    (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                              Removal of these two regulations from                      In addition, this rule removing West               Regional Administrator, Region III.
                                              the West Virginia SIP is in accordance                  Virginia regulations 45CSR39 and                         40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                              with section 110 of the CAA.                            45CSR41 from the West Virginia SIP


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 27 / Thursday, February 8, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                               5543

                                              PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                    02), Office of Air Quality Planning and               contained in the May 1995 Seitz
                                              PROMULGATION OF                                         Standards, U.S. Environmental                         Memorandum.
                                              IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                    Protection Agency, Research Triangle                    The EPA anticipates that it will soon
                                                                                                      Park, North Carolina 27711, telephone                 publish a Federal Register document to
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52                 number: (919) 541–4347 or (919) 541–                  take comment on adding regulatory text
                                              continues to read as follows:                           2443, respectively; and email address:                that will reflect EPA’s plain language
                                                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                   torres.elineth@epa.gov or                             reading of the statute as discussed in
                                                                                                      dalcher.debra@epa.gov, respectively.                  this memorandum.
                                              Subpart XX—West Virginia                                                                                        Dated: January 25, 2018.
                                                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:       On
                                              § 52.2520    [Amended]                                  January 25, 2018, the EPA issued a                    Panagiotis E. Tsirigotis,

                                              ■  2. In § 52.2520, the table in paragraph              guidance memorandum that addresses                    Director, Office of Air Quality Planning and
                                                                                                      the question of when a major source                   Standards.
                                              (c) is amended by:
                                              ■ a. Removing the table heading ‘‘[45
                                                                                                      subject to a maximum achievable                       [FR Doc. 2018–02331 Filed 2–7–18; 8:45 am]

                                              CSR] Series 39 Control of Annual                        control technology (MACT) standard                    BILLING CODE 6560–50–P

                                              Nitrogen Oxide Emissions to Mitigate                    under CAA section 112 may be
                                              Interstate Transport of Fine Particulate                reclassified as an area source, and
                                              Matter and Nitrogen Oxides’’ and the                    thereby avoid being subject thereafter to             FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
                                              entries ‘‘Section 45–39–1’’ through                     major source MACT and other                           COMMISSION
                                              ‘‘Section 45–39–90’’;                                   requirements applicable to major
                                              ■ b. Removing the table heading ‘‘[45
                                                                                                      sources under CAA section 112. As is                  47 CFR Parts 27, 54, 73, 74, and 76
                                              CSR] Series 41 Control of Annual Sulfur                 explained in the memorandum, the
                                                                                                                                                            [MB Docket No. 17–105; FCC 18–3]
                                              Dioxides Emissions’’ and the entries                    plain language of the definitions of
                                              ‘‘Section 45–41–1’’ through ‘‘Section                   ‘‘major source’’ in CAA section 112(a)(1)             Deletion of Rules Made Obsolete by
                                              45–41–90’’.                                             and of ‘‘area source’’ in CAA section                 the Digital Television Transition
                                                                                                      112(a)(2) compels the conclusion that a
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–02463 Filed 2–7–18; 8:45 am]                                                                    AGENCY:  Federal Communications
                                                                                                      major source becomes an area source at
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  such time that the source takes an                    Commission.
                                                                                                      enforceable limit on its potential to emit            ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                      (PTE) hazardous air pollutants (HAP)
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                below the major source thresholds (i.e.,              SUMMARY:   In this document, the Federal
                                              AGENCY                                                  10 tons per year (tpy) of any single HAP              Communications Commission
                                                                                                      or 25 tpy of any combination of HAP).                 (Commission) eliminates rules that have
                                              40 CFR Part 63
                                                                                                      In such circumstances, a source that was              been made obsolete by the digital
                                              [FRL–9973–51–OAR]                                       previously classified as major, and                   television transition.
                                                                                                      which so limits its PTE, will no longer               DATES: These rule revisions are effective
                                              RIN 2060–AM75
                                                                                                      be subject either to the major source                 on February 8, 2018.
                                              Issuance of Guidance Memorandum,                        MACT or other major source                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
                                              ‘‘Reclassification of Major Sources as                  requirements that were applicable to it               additional information on this
                                              Area Sources Under Section 112 of the                   as a major source under CAA section                   proceeding, contact Raelynn Remy of
                                              Clean Air Act’’                                         112.                                                  the Policy Division, Media Bureau at
                                                                                                         A prior EPA guidance memorandum                    Raelynn.Remy@fcc.gov, or (202) 418–
                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       had taken a different position. See                   2120.
                                              Agency (EPA).                                           Potential to Emit for MACT Standards—                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:       This is a
                                              ACTION: Issuance and withdrawal of                      Guidance on Timing Issues.’’ John Seitz,              summary of the Commission’s Report
                                              guidance memorandums.                                   Director, Office of Air Quality Planning              and Order (Order), FCC 18–3, adopted
                                                                                                      and Standards, U.S. Environmental                     and released on January 24, 2018. The
                                              SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                      Protection Agency, (May 16, 1995) (the                full text is available for public
                                              Agency (EPA) is notifying the public
                                                                                                      ‘‘May 1995 Seitz Memorandum’’). The                   inspection and copying during regular
                                              that it has issued the guidance
                                                                                                      May 1995 Seitz Memorandum set forth                   business hours in the FCC Reference
                                              memorandum titled ‘‘Reclassification of
                                                                                                      a policy, commonly known as ‘‘once in,                Center, Federal Communications
                                              Major Sources as Area Sources Under
                                                                                                      always in’’ (the ‘‘OIAI policy’’), under              Commission, 445 12th Street SW, Room
                                              Section 112 of the Clean Air Act’’. The
                                                                                                      which ‘‘facilities may switch to area                 CY–A257, Washington, DC 20554. This
                                              EPA is also withdrawing the
                                                                                                      source status at any time until the ‘first            document will also be available via
                                              memorandum titled ‘‘Potential to Emit
                                                                                                      compliance date’ of the standard,’’ with              ECFS at https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_
                                              for MACT Standards—Guidance on
                                                                                                      ‘‘first compliance date’’ being defined to            public/attachmatch/FCC-18-3A1.docx.
                                              Timing Issues.’’
                                                                                                      mean the ‘‘first date a source must                   Documents will be available
                                              DATES: Effective on February 8, 2018.                   comply with an emission limitation or                 electronically in ASCII, Microsoft Word,
                                              ADDRESSES: You may view this guidance                   other substantive regulatory                          and/or Adobe Acrobat. The complete
                                              memorandum electronically at: https://                  requirement.’’ May 1995 Seitz                         text may be purchased from the
                                              www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-                     Memorandum at 5. Thereafter, under                    Commission’s copy contractor, 445 12th
                                              pollution/reclassification-major-                       the OIAI policy, ‘‘facilities that are
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                                                                                                                                                            Street SW, Room CY–B402, Washington,
                                              sources-area-sources-under-section-112-                 major sources for HAP on the ‘first                   DC 20554. Alternative formats are
                                              clean.                                                  compliance date’ are required to comply               available for people with disabilities
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    Ms.                 permanently with the MACT standard.’’                 (Braille, large print, electronic files,
                                              Elineth Torres or Ms. Debra Dalcher,                    Id. at 9.                                             audio format), by sending an email to
                                              Policy and Strategies Group, Sector                        The guidance signed on January 25,                 fcc504@fcc.gov or calling the
                                              Policies and Programs Division (D205–                   2018, supersedes that which was                       Commission’s Consumer and


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Document Created: 2018-02-08 00:16:18
Document Modified: 2018-02-08 00:16:18
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on March 12, 2018.
ContactMarilyn Powers, (215) 814-2308, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 5540 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Sulfur Oxides

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