83_FR_5600 83 FR 5573 - General Administrative Regulations; Subpart L-Reinsurance Agreement-Standards for Approval; Regulations for the 2019 and Subsequent Reinsurance Years

83 FR 5573 - General Administrative Regulations; Subpart L-Reinsurance Agreement-Standards for Approval; Regulations for the 2019 and Subsequent Reinsurance Years

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 27 (February 8, 2018)

Page Range5573-5576
FR Document2018-02489

The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) proposes to revise the General Administrative Regulations; Subpart L--Reinsurance Agreement--Standards for Approval; Regulations for the 2019 and Subsequent Reinsurance Years. The intended effect of this action is to clarify and improve Subpart L to better align with the existing Standard Reinsurance Agreement (SRA) and Livestock Price Reinsurance Agreement (LPRA) and to eliminate language that is no longer relevant.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 27 (Thursday, February 8, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 27 (Thursday, February 8, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 5573-5576]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-02489]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 27 / Thursday, February 8, 2018 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 5573]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Federal Crop Insurance Corporation

7 CFR Part 400

[Docket No. FCIC-17-0005]
RIN 0563-AC54


General Administrative Regulations; Subpart L--Reinsurance 
Agreement--Standards for Approval; Regulations for the 2019 and 
Subsequent Reinsurance Years

AGENCY: Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, USDA.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) proposes to 
revise the General Administrative Regulations; Subpart L--Reinsurance 
Agreement--Standards for Approval; Regulations for the 2019 and 
Subsequent Reinsurance Years. The intended effect of this action is to 
clarify and improve Subpart L to better align with the existing 
Standard Reinsurance Agreement (SRA) and Livestock Price Reinsurance 
Agreement (LPRA) and to eliminate language that is no longer relevant.

DATES: Written comments and opinions on this proposed rule will be 
accepted until close of business April 9, 2018 and will be considered 
when the rule is made final.

ADDRESSES: FCIC prefers that comments be submitted electronically 
through the Federal eRulemaking Portal. You may submit comments, 
identified by Docket ID No. FCIC-17-0005, by any of the following 
methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     By Mail to: Director, Reinsurance Services Division, 
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, United States Department of 
Agriculture (USDA), 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Stop 0801, Washington, 
DC 20250.
    All comments received, including those received by mail, will be 
posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including any 
personal information provided, and can be accessed by the public. All 
comments must include the agency name and docket number or Regulatory 
Information Number (RIN) for this rule. For detailed instructions on 
submitting comments and additional information, see http://www.regulations.gov. If you are submitting comments electronically 
through the Federal eRulemaking Portal and want to attach a document, 
we ask that it be in a text-based format. If you want to attach a 
document that is a scanned Adobe PDF file, it must be scanned as text 
and not as an image, thus allowing FCIC to search and copy certain 
portions of your submissions. For questions regarding attaching a 
document that is a scanned Adobe PDF file, please contact the RMA Web 
Content Team at (816)823-4694 or by email at 
[email protected].

PRIVACY ACT:  Anyone is able to search the electronic form of all 
comments received for any dockets by the name of the person submitting 
the comment (or signing the comment, if submitted on behalf of an 
association, business, labor union, etc.). You may review the complete 
User Notice and Privacy Notice for Regulations.gov at http://www.regulations.gov/#!privacyNotice.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David L. Miller, Director, Reinsurance 
Services Division, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, United States 
Department of Agriculture (USDA), 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Stop 
0801, Washington, DC 20250, telephone (202) 720-9830.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 13771

    Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' and 
Executive Order 13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review,'' 
direct agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available 
regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select 
regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential 
economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive 
impacts, and equity). Executive Order 13563 emphasized the importance 
of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of 
harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. The Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) designated this rule as not significant 
under Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' and 
therefore, OMB has not reviewed this rule. The rule is not subject to 
Executive Order 13771, ``Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory 
Costs.''

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    Pursuant to the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 
(44 U.S.C. chapter 35), the collections of information in this rule 
have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under 
control number 0563-0069.

E-Government Act Compliance

    FCIC is committed to complying with the E-Government Act of 2002, 
to promote the use of the internet and other information technologies 
to provide increased opportunities for citizen access to Government 
information and services, and for other purposes.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public 
Law 104-4, establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the 
effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal 
governments and the private sector. This rule contains no Federal 
mandates (under the regulatory provisions of title II of the UMRA) for 
State, local, and tribal governments or the private sector. Therefore, 
this rule is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of 
UMRA.

Executive Order 13132

    It has been determined under section 1(a) of Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, that this rule does not have sufficient implications to 
warrant consultation with the States. The provisions contained in this 
rule will not have a substantial direct effect on States, or on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government.

Executive Order 13175

    This rule has been reviewed in accordance with the requirements of 
Executive Order 13175, ``Consultation and Coordination with Indian 
Tribal Governments.'' Executive Order 13175

[[Page 5574]]

requires Federal agencies to consult and coordinate with tribes on a 
government-to-government basis on policies that have tribal 
implications, including regulations, legislative comments or proposed 
legislation, and other policy statements or actions that have 
substantial direct effects on one or more Indian tribes, on the 
relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes.
    FCIC has assessed the impact of this rule on Indian tribes and 
determined that this rule does not, to its knowledge, have tribal 
implications that require tribal consultation under E.O. 13175. If a 
Tribe requests consultation, FCIC will work with the Office of Tribal 
Relations to ensure meaningful consultation is provided where changes, 
additions and modifications identified herein are not expressly 
mandated by Congress.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    FCIC certifies that this regulation will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Program 
requirements for the Federal crop insurance program are the same for 
all producers regardless of the size of their farming operation. For 
instance, all producers are required to submit an application and 
acreage report to establish their insurance guarantees and compute 
premium amounts, and all producers are required to submit a notice of 
loss and production information to determine the amount of an indemnity 
payment in the event of an insured cause of crop loss. Whether a 
producer has 10 acres or 1000 acres, there is no difference in the kind 
of information collected. To ensure crop insurance is available to 
small entities, the Federal Crop Insurance Act (Act) authorizes FCIC to 
waive collection of administrative fees from beginning farmers or 
ranchers and limited resource farmers. FCIC believes this waiver helps 
to ensure that small entities are given the same opportunities as large 
entities to manage their risks through the use of Federal crop 
insurance. A Regulatory Flexibility Analysis has not been prepared 
since this regulation does not have an impact on small entities, and, 
therefore, this regulation is exempt from the provisions of the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605). This regulation pertains to 
all legal entities wanting a Reinsurance Agreement, to insure financial 
stability and capacity under this regulation.

Federal Assistance Program

    This program is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance under No. 10.450.

Executive Order 12372

    This program is not subject to the provisions of Executive Order 
12372, which require intergovernmental consultation with State and 
local officials. See the Notice related to 7 CFR part 3015, subpart V, 
published at 48 FR 29115, June 24, 1983.

Executive Order 12988

    This rule has been reviewed in accordance with Executive Order 
12988 on civil justice reform. The provisions of this rule will not 
have a retroactive effect. The provisions of this rule will preempt 
State and local laws to the extent such State and local laws are 
inconsistent herewith. Interpretations of statutory and regulatory 
provisions are matters of general applicability and, therefore, no 
administrative appeals process is available and judicial review may 
only be brought to challenge the interpretation after seeking a 
determination of appeal ability by the Director of the National Appeals 
Division (NAD) in accordance with 7 CFR part 11. An interpretation of a 
policy provision not codified in the Code of Federal Regulations or any 
procedure used in the administration of any Federal crop insurance 
program are administratively appealable and the appeal provisions 
published at 7 CFR part 11 must be exhausted before any action for 
judicial review may be brought against FCIC.

Environmental Evaluation

    This action is not expected to have a significant economic impact 
on the quality of the human environment, health, or safety. Therefore, 
neither an Environmental Assessment nor an Environmental Impact 
Statement is needed.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 400

    Administrative practice and procedure, Crop insurance, Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements.

Proposed Rule

    Accordingly, as set forth in the preamble, FCIC proposes to amend 7 
CFR part 400 to read as follows:

PART 400--GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 400 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1506(l), 1506(o).

0
2. Revise Subpart L to read as follows:

Subpart L--Reinsurance Agreement--Standards for Approval; 
Regulations for the 2019 and Subsequent Reinsurance Years

Sec.
400.161 Definitions.
400.162 Qualification ratios.
400.163 Applicability.
400.164 Eligibility for a Reinsurance Agreement.
400.165 [Reserved]
400.166 [Reserved]
400.167 [Reserved]
400.168 [Reserved]
400.169 Disputes.
400.170 [Reserved]
400.171 [Reserved]
400.172 [Reserved]
400.173 [Reserved]
400.174 [Reserved]
400.175 [Reserved]
400.176 [Reserved]
400.177 [Reserved]


Sec.  400.161  Definitions.

    In addition to the terms defined in the Standard Reinsurance 
Agreement, Livestock Price Reinsurance Agreement and any other 
Reinsurance Agreement, the following terms as used in this rule are 
defined to mean:
    Annual statutory financial statement means the annual financial 
statement of a Company prepared in accordance with Statutory Accounting 
Principles and submitted to the state insurance department if required 
by any state in which the Company is licensed.
    Company means the insurance company that currently has or is 
applying to FCIC for a Reinsurance Agreement.
    FCIC means the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation as authorized in 
section 503 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1503).
    MPUL means the maximum possible underwriting loss that a Company 
can sustain on policies it intends to reinsure after adjusting for the 
effect of any Reinsurance Agreement and any private reinsurance, as 
evaluated by FCIC.
    Plan of operation means the documentation and information submitted 
by a Company to apply for or maintain a Reinsurance Agreement as 
required by FCIC.
    Quarterly Statutory Financial Statement means the quarterly 
financial statement of a Company prepared in accordance with Statutory 
Accounting Principles and submitted to the state insurance department 
if required by any state in which the Company is licensed.
    Reinsurance Agreement means the Standard Reinsurance Agreement, 
Livestock Price Reinsurance Agreement and any other Reinsurance 
Agreement between the Company and FCIC.

[[Page 5575]]

Sec.  400.162  Qualification ratios.

    (a) The eighteen qualification ratios include:
    (1) Thirteen National Association of Insurance Commissioner's 
(NAIC's) Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS) ratios found in 
subsections (b)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), 
(12), and (17) of this section and referenced in ``Using the NAIC 
Insurance Regulatory Information System'' distributed by NAIC, 1100 
Walnut St., Suite 1500, Kansas City, MO 64106-2197;
    (2) Three ratios used by A.M. Best Company found in subsections 
(b)(13), (15), and (16) of this section and referenced in Best's Key 
Rating Guide, A.M. Best, Ambest Road, Oldwick, N.J. 08858-0700;
    (3) One ratio found in paragraph (b)(14) of this section which is 
formulated by FCIC and is calculated the same as the One-Year Change to 
Surplus IRIS ratio but for a two-year period; and
    (4) One ratio found in paragraph (b)(18) of this section, which is 
reported on the annual statutory financial statement.
    (b) The Company shall provide an explanation for any ratio falling 
outside of the requirements stated below.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Ratio                          Ratio requirement
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Gross Premium Written to Policyholders                         <900%
 Surplus.......................................
(2) Net Premium Written to Policyholders                           <300%
 Surplus.......................................
(3) Change in Net Premiums Writings............              -33% to 33%
(4) Surplus Aid to Policyholders Surplus.......                     <15%
(5) Two-Year Overall Operating Ratio...........                    <100%
(6) Change in Policyholders Surplus............              -10% to 50%
(7) Investment Yield...........................             3.0% to 6.5%
(8) Liabilities to Liquid Assets...............                    <100%
(9) Gross Agents Balances to Policyholders                          <40%
 Surplus.......................................
(10) One Year Reserve Development to                                <20%
 Policyholders Surplus.........................
(11) Two Year Reserve Development to                                <20%
 Policyholders Surplus.........................
(12) Estimated Current Reserve Deficiency to                        <25%
 Policyholders Surplus.........................
(13) Combined Ratio after Policyholder Dividend                    <115%
(14) Two Year Change in Surplus................                    >-10%
(15) Quick Liquidity...........................                     >20%
(16) Return on Surplus.........................                     >-5%
(17) Net Change in Adjusted Policyholder                     -10% to 25%
 Surplus.......................................
(18) Risk Based Capital Ratio..................                    >200%
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sec.  400.163  Applicability.

    The standards contained herein shall be applicable to a Company 
applying for and those maintaining a Reinsurance Agreement.


Sec.  400.164   Eligibility for a Reinsurance Agreement.

    FCIC will offer a Reinsurance Agreement to an eligible Company as 
determined by FCIC. To be eligible and qualify initially or thereafter 
for a Reinsurance Agreement with FCIC, a Company must:
    (a) Be licensed or admitted in any state, territory, or possession 
of the United States;
    (b) Be licensed or admitted, or use as a policy-issuing company an 
insurance company that is licensed or admitted, in each state where the 
Company will write policies under a Reinsurance Agreement;
    (c) Have surplus, as reported in its most recent Annual or 
Quarterly Statutory Financial Statement, that is at least equal to 
twice the MPUL amount for the Company's estimated retained premium 
submitted in its plan of operation.
    (d) The Company shall have the financial and operational resources, 
including but not limited to, organization, experience, internal 
controls, and technical skills, positive assessment of the ratio 
results appearing in Section 400.162 as well as meeting methodologies, 
data submission requirements and assessment appearing in Appendix II 
(Plan of Operations) of the Reinsurance Agreement to meet the 
requirements, including addressing reasonable risks, associated with a 
Reinsurance Agreement, as determined by FCIC.
    (e) The Company shall provide data and demonstrate a satisfactory 
performance record to obtain a Reinsurance Agreement and continue to 
hold a Reinsurance Agreement for the reinsurance year as determined by 
FCIC.


Sec.  400.165   [Reserved]


Sec.  400.166   [Reserved]


Sec.  400.167   [Reserved]


Sec.  400.168   [Reserved]


Sec.  400.169  Disputes.

    (a) If the Company believes that the FCIC has taken an action that 
is not in accordance with the provisions of a Reinsurance Agreement 
except compliance issues, it may request the Deputy Administrator of 
Insurance Services to make a final administrative determination 
addressing the disputed action. The Deputy Administrator of Insurance 
Services will render the final administrative determination of the FCIC 
with respect to the applicable actions. All requests for a final 
administrative determination must be in writing and submitted within 45 
days after receipt after the disputed action.
    (b) With respect to compliance matters, the Compliance Field Office 
renders an initial finding or outcome, permits the Company to respond, 
and then issues a final finding or outcome. If the Company believes 
that the Compliance Field Office's final finding or outcome is not in 
accordance with the applicable laws, regulations, custom or practice of 
the insurance industry, or FCIC approved policy and procedure, it may 
request, the Deputy Administrator of Compliance to make a final 
administrative determination addressing the disputed final finding or 
outcome. The Deputy Administrator of Compliance will render the final 
administrative determination of the FCIC with respect to these issues. 
All requests for a final administrative determination must be in 
writing and submitted within 45 days after receipt of the final finding 
or outcome.
    (c) A Company may also request reconsideration by the Deputy 
Administrator of Insurance Services of a decision of the FCIC rendered 
under any FCIC bulletin or directive which bulletin or directive does 
not interpret, explain, or restrict the terms of the Reinsurance 
Agreement. The Company, if it disputes the FCIC's determination, must 
request a reconsideration of that

[[Page 5576]]

determination in writing, within 45 days of the receipt of the 
determination. The determination of the Deputy Administrator of 
Insurance Services will be final and binding on the Company. Such 
determinations will not be appealable to the Board of Contract Appeals.
    (d) Appealable final administrative determinations of the FCIC 
under paragraph (a) or (b) of this section may be appealed to the Board 
of Contract Appeals in accordance with 48 CFR part 6102 and with the 
provisions 7 CFR part 24.


Sec.  400.170   [Reserved]


Sec.  400.171   [Reserved]


Sec.  400.172   [Reserved]


Sec.  400.173   [Reserved]


Sec.  400.174   [Reserved]


Sec.  400.175   [Reserved]


Sec.  400.176   [Reserved]


Sec.  400.177   [Reserved]

    Signed in Washington, DC, on February 1, 2018.
Heather Manzano,
Acting Manager, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2018-02489 Filed 2-7-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-08-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                    5573

                                                 Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                               Vol. 83, No. 27

                                                                                                                                                               Thursday, February 8, 2018



                                                 This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    www.regulations.gov, including any                    designated this rule as not significant
                                                 contains notices to the public of the proposed          personal information provided, and can                under Executive Order 12866,
                                                 issuance of rules and regulations. The                  be accessed by the public. All comments               ‘‘Regulatory Planning and Review,’’ and
                                                 purpose of these notices is to give interested          must include the agency name and                      therefore, OMB has not reviewed this
                                                 persons an opportunity to participate in the            docket number or Regulatory                           rule. The rule is not subject to Executive
                                                 rule making prior to the adoption of the final
                                                                                                         Information Number (RIN) for this rule.               Order 13771, ‘‘Reducing Regulation and
                                                 rules.
                                                                                                         For detailed instructions on submitting               Controlling Regulatory Costs.’’
                                                                                                         comments and additional information,
                                                                                                         see http://www.regulations.gov. If you                Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
                                                                                                         are submitting comments electronically                  Pursuant to the provisions of the
                                                 Federal Crop Insurance Corporation                      through the Federal eRulemaking Portal                Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
                                                                                                         and want to attach a document, we ask                 U.S.C. chapter 35), the collections of
                                                 7 CFR Part 400                                          that it be in a text-based format. If you             information in this rule have been
                                                                                                         want to attach a document that is a                   approved by the Office of Management
                                                 [Docket No. FCIC–17–0005]                                                                                     and Budget (OMB) under control
                                                                                                         scanned Adobe PDF file, it must be
                                                 RIN 0563–AC54                                           scanned as text and not as an image,                  number 0563–0069.
                                                                                                         thus allowing FCIC to search and copy                 E-Government Act Compliance
                                                 General Administrative Regulations;                     certain portions of your submissions.
                                                 Subpart L—Reinsurance Agreement—                        For questions regarding attaching a                      FCIC is committed to complying with
                                                 Standards for Approval; Regulations                     document that is a scanned Adobe PDF                  the E-Government Act of 2002, to
                                                 for the 2019 and Subsequent                             file, please contact the RMA Web                      promote the use of the internet and
                                                 Reinsurance Years                                       Content Team at (816)823–4694 or by                   other information technologies to
                                                                                                         email at rmaweb.content@rma.usda.gov.                 provide increased opportunities for
                                                 AGENCY:  Federal Crop Insurance                                                                               citizen access to Government
                                                 Corporation, USDA.                                      PRIVACY ACT: Anyone is able to search
                                                                                                         the electronic form of all comments                   information and services, and for other
                                                 ACTION: Proposed rule.                                                                                        purposes.
                                                                                                         received for any dockets by the name of
                                                 SUMMARY:    The Federal Crop Insurance                  the person submitting the comment (or                 Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
                                                 Corporation (FCIC) proposes to revise                   signing the comment, if submitted on                  1995
                                                 the General Administrative Regulations;                 behalf of an association, business, labor               Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
                                                 Subpart L—Reinsurance Agreement—                        union, etc.). You may review the                      Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public
                                                 Standards for Approval; Regulations for                 complete User Notice and Privacy                      Law 104–4, establishes requirements for
                                                 the 2019 and Subsequent Reinsurance                     Notice for Regulations.gov at http://                 Federal agencies to assess the effects of
                                                 Years. The intended effect of this action               www.regulations.gov/#!privacyNotice.                  their regulatory actions on State, local,
                                                 is to clarify and improve Subpart L to                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      and tribal governments and the private
                                                 better align with the existing Standard                 David L. Miller, Director, Reinsurance                sector. This rule contains no Federal
                                                 Reinsurance Agreement (SRA) and                         Services Division, Federal Crop                       mandates (under the regulatory
                                                 Livestock Price Reinsurance Agreement                   Insurance Corporation, United States                  provisions of title II of the UMRA) for
                                                 (LPRA) and to eliminate language that is                Department of Agriculture (USDA),                     State, local, and tribal governments or
                                                 no longer relevant.                                     1400 Independence Avenue SW, Stop                     the private sector. Therefore, this rule is
                                                 DATES: Written comments and opinions                    0801, Washington, DC 20250, telephone                 not subject to the requirements of
                                                 on this proposed rule will be accepted                  (202) 720–9830.                                       sections 202 and 205 of UMRA.
                                                 until close of business April 9, 2018 and               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 will be considered when the rule is                                                                           Executive Order 13132
                                                 made final.                                             Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and
                                                                                                                                                                 It has been determined under section
                                                                                                         13771
                                                 ADDRESSES: FCIC prefers that comments                                                                         1(a) of Executive Order 13132,
                                                 be submitted electronically through the                   Executive Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory                 Federalism, that this rule does not have
                                                 Federal eRulemaking Portal. You may                     Planning and Review,’’ and Executive                  sufficient implications to warrant
                                                 submit comments, identified by Docket                   Order 13563, ‘‘Improving Regulation                   consultation with the States. The
                                                 ID No. FCIC–17–0005, by any of the                      and Regulatory Review,’’ direct agencies              provisions contained in this rule will
                                                 following methods:                                      to assess all costs and benefits of                   not have a substantial direct effect on
                                                    • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                available regulatory alternatives and, if             States, or on the relationship between
                                                 www.regulations.gov. Follow the                         regulation is necessary, to select                    the national government and the States,
                                                 instructions for submitting comments.                   regulatory approaches that maximize                   or on the distribution of power and
                                                    • By Mail to: Director, Reinsurance                  net benefits (including potential                     responsibilities among the various
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 Services Division, Federal Crop                         economic, environmental, public health                levels of government.
                                                 Insurance Corporation, United States                    and safety effects, distributive impacts,
                                                 Department of Agriculture (USDA),                       and equity). Executive Order 13563                    Executive Order 13175
                                                 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Stop                       emphasized the importance of                            This rule has been reviewed in
                                                 0801, Washington, DC 20250.                             quantifying both costs and benefits, of               accordance with the requirements of
                                                    All comments received, including                     reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,                 Executive Order 13175, ‘‘Consultation
                                                 those received by mail, will be posted                  and of promoting flexibility. The Office              and Coordination with Indian Tribal
                                                 without change to http://                               of Management and Budget (OMB)                        Governments.’’ Executive Order 13175


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:37 Feb 07, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\08FEP1.SGM   08FEP1


                                                 5574                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 27 / Thursday, February 8, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 requires Federal agencies to consult and                Federal Assistance Program                            Subpart L—Reinsurance Agreement—
                                                 coordinate with tribes on a government-                   This program is listed in the Catalog               Standards for Approval; Regulations
                                                 to-government basis on policies that                    of Federal Domestic Assistance under                  for the 2019 and Subsequent
                                                 have tribal implications, including                     No. 10.450.                                           Reinsurance Years
                                                 regulations, legislative comments or
                                                                                                         Executive Order 12372                                 Sec.
                                                 proposed legislation, and other policy                                                                        400.161 Definitions.
                                                 statements or actions that have                           This program is not subject to the                  400.162 Qualification ratios.
                                                 substantial direct effects on one or more               provisions of Executive Order 12372,                  400.163 Applicability.
                                                 Indian tribes, on the relationship                      which require intergovernmental                       400.164 Eligibility for a Reinsurance
                                                 between the Federal Government and                      consultation with State and local                          Agreement.
                                                 Indian tribes or on the distribution of                 officials. See the Notice related to 7 CFR            400.165 [Reserved]
                                                 power and responsibilities between the                  part 3015, subpart V, published at 48 FR              400.166 [Reserved]
                                                                                                         29115, June 24, 1983.                                 400.167 [Reserved]
                                                 Federal Government and Indian tribes.                                                                         400.168 [Reserved]
                                                    FCIC has assessed the impact of this                 Executive Order 12988                                 400.169 Disputes.
                                                 rule on Indian tribes and determined                       This rule has been reviewed in                     400.170 [Reserved]
                                                 that this rule does not, to its knowledge,              accordance with Executive Order 12988                 400.171 [Reserved]
                                                                                                                                                               400.172 [Reserved]
                                                 have tribal implications that require                   on civil justice reform. The provisions
                                                                                                                                                               400.173 [Reserved]
                                                 tribal consultation under E.O. 13175. If                of this rule will not have a retroactive              400.174 [Reserved]
                                                 a Tribe requests consultation, FCIC will                effect. The provisions of this rule will              400.175 [Reserved]
                                                 work with the Office of Tribal Relations                preempt State and local laws to the                   400.176 [Reserved]
                                                 to ensure meaningful consultation is                    extent such State and local laws are                  400.177 [Reserved]
                                                 provided where changes, additions and                   inconsistent herewith. Interpretations of
                                                                                                         statutory and regulatory provisions are               § 400.161    Definitions.
                                                 modifications identified herein are not
                                                 expressly mandated by Congress.                         matters of general applicability and,                    In addition to the terms defined in the
                                                                                                         therefore, no administrative appeals                  Standard Reinsurance Agreement,
                                                 Regulatory Flexibility Act                              process is available and judicial review              Livestock Price Reinsurance Agreement
                                                                                                         may only be brought to challenge the                  and any other Reinsurance Agreement,
                                                    FCIC certifies that this regulation will             interpretation after seeking a                        the following terms as used in this rule
                                                 not have a significant economic impact                  determination of appeal ability by the                are defined to mean:
                                                 on a substantial number of small                        Director of the National Appeals                         Annual statutory financial statement
                                                 entities. Program requirements for the                  Division (NAD) in accordance with 7                   means the annual financial statement of
                                                 Federal crop insurance program are the                  CFR part 11. An interpretation of a                   a Company prepared in accordance with
                                                 same for all producers regardless of the                policy provision not codified in the                  Statutory Accounting Principles and
                                                 size of their farming operation. For                    Code of Federal Regulations or any                    submitted to the state insurance
                                                 instance, all producers are required to                 procedure used in the administration of               department if required by any state in
                                                 submit an application and acreage                       any Federal crop insurance program are                which the Company is licensed.
                                                 report to establish their insurance                     administratively appealable and the                      Company means the insurance
                                                 guarantees and compute premium                          appeal provisions published at 7 CFR                  company that currently has or is
                                                 amounts, and all producers are required                 part 11 must be exhausted before any                  applying to FCIC for a Reinsurance
                                                 to submit a notice of loss and                          action for judicial review may be                     Agreement.
                                                 production information to determine the                 brought against FCIC.                                    FCIC means the Federal Crop
                                                 amount of an indemnity payment in the                   Environmental Evaluation                              Insurance Corporation as authorized in
                                                 event of an insured cause of crop loss.                                                                       section 503 of the Federal Crop
                                                                                                           This action is not expected to have a               Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1503).
                                                 Whether a producer has 10 acres or                      significant economic impact on the
                                                 1000 acres, there is no difference in the                                                                        MPUL means the maximum possible
                                                                                                         quality of the human environment,
                                                 kind of information collected. To ensure                                                                      underwriting loss that a Company can
                                                                                                         health, or safety. Therefore, neither an
                                                 crop insurance is available to small                                                                          sustain on policies it intends to reinsure
                                                                                                         Environmental Assessment nor an
                                                 entities, the Federal Crop Insurance Act                                                                      after adjusting for the effect of any
                                                                                                         Environmental Impact Statement is
                                                 (Act) authorizes FCIC to waive                                                                                Reinsurance Agreement and any private
                                                                                                         needed.
                                                 collection of administrative fees from                                                                        reinsurance, as evaluated by FCIC.
                                                 beginning farmers or ranchers and                       List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 400                       Plan of operation means the
                                                 limited resource farmers. FCIC believes                   Administrative practice and                         documentation and information
                                                 this waiver helps to ensure that small                  procedure, Crop insurance, Reporting                  submitted by a Company to apply for or
                                                                                                         and recordkeeping requirements.                       maintain a Reinsurance Agreement as
                                                 entities are given the same opportunities
                                                                                                                                                               required by FCIC.
                                                 as large entities to manage their risks                 Proposed Rule                                            Quarterly Statutory Financial
                                                 through the use of Federal crop
                                                                                                           Accordingly, as set forth in the                    Statement means the quarterly financial
                                                 insurance. A Regulatory Flexibility                     preamble, FCIC proposes to amend 7                    statement of a Company prepared in
                                                 Analysis has not been prepared since                    CFR part 400 to read as follows:                      accordance with Statutory Accounting
                                                 this regulation does not have an impact
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                                                                                                                                                               Principles and submitted to the state
                                                 on small entities, and, therefore, this                 PART 400—GENERAL                                      insurance department if required by any
                                                 regulation is exempt from the provisions                ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS                            state in which the Company is licensed.
                                                 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                                                                             Reinsurance Agreement means the
                                                 U.S.C. 605). This regulation pertains to                ■ 1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
                                                                                                         part 400 continues to read as follows:                Standard Reinsurance Agreement,
                                                 all legal entities wanting a Reinsurance                                                                      Livestock Price Reinsurance Agreement
                                                 Agreement, to insure financial stability                    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1506(l), 1506(o).             and any other Reinsurance Agreement
                                                 and capacity under this regulation.                     ■   2. Revise Subpart L to read as follows:           between the Company and FCIC.


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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 27 / Thursday, February 8, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                                                    5575

                                                 § 400.162        Qualification ratios.                                    Information System’’ distributed by                                        formulated by FCIC and is calculated
                                                   (a) The eighteen qualification ratios                                   NAIC, 1100 Walnut St., Suite 1500,                                         the same as the One-Year Change to
                                                 include:                                                                  Kansas City, MO 64106–2197;                                                Surplus IRIS ratio but for a two-year
                                                   (1) Thirteen National Association of                                      (2) Three ratios used by A.M. Best                                       period; and
                                                 Insurance Commissioner’s (NAIC’s)                                         Company found in subsections (b)(13),                                        (4) One ratio found in paragraph
                                                 Insurance Regulatory Information                                          (15), and (16) of this section and                                         (b)(18) of this section, which is reported
                                                 System (IRIS) ratios found in                                             referenced in Best’s Key Rating Guide,                                     on the annual statutory financial
                                                 subsections (b)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6),                              A.M. Best, Ambest Road, Oldwick, N.J.                                      statement.
                                                 (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), and (17) of                              08858–0700;                                                                  (b) The Company shall provide an
                                                 this section and referenced in ‘‘Using                                      (3) One ratio found in paragraph                                         explanation for any ratio falling outside
                                                 the NAIC Insurance Regulatory                                             (b)(14) of this section which is                                           of the requirements stated below.

                                                                                                                                      Ratio                                                                                            Ratio requirement

                                                 (1) Gross Premium Written to Policyholders Surplus .........................................................................................................                                      <900%
                                                 (2) Net Premium Written to Policyholders Surplus .............................................................................................................                                    <300%
                                                 (3) Change in Net Premiums Writings ................................................................................................................................                        ¥33% to 33%
                                                 (4) Surplus Aid to Policyholders Surplus .............................................................................................................................                             <15%
                                                 (5) Two-Year Overall Operating Ratio .................................................................................................................................                            <100%
                                                 (6) Change in Policyholders Surplus ...................................................................................................................................                     ¥10% to 50%
                                                 (7) Investment Yield .............................................................................................................................................................          3.0% to 6.5%
                                                 (8) Liabilities to Liquid Assets ..............................................................................................................................................                   <100%
                                                 (9) Gross Agents Balances to Policyholders Surplus .........................................................................................................                                       <40%
                                                 (10) One Year Reserve Development to Policyholders Surplus .........................................................................................                                               <20%
                                                 (11) Two Year Reserve Development to Policyholders Surplus .........................................................................................                                               <20%
                                                 (12) Estimated Current Reserve Deficiency to Policyholders Surplus ................................................................................                                                <25%
                                                 (13) Combined Ratio after Policyholder Dividend ...............................................................................................................                                   <115%
                                                 (14) Two Year Change in Surplus .......................................................................................................................................                          >¥10%
                                                 (15) Quick Liquidity ..............................................................................................................................................................                >20%
                                                 (16) Return on Surplus ........................................................................................................................................................                   >¥5%
                                                 (17) Net Change in Adjusted Policyholder Surplus .............................................................................................................                              ¥10% to 25%
                                                 (18) Risk Based Capital Ratio .............................................................................................................................................                       >200%



                                                 § 400.163        Applicability.                                           in Section 400.162 as well as meeting                                      administrative determination must be in
                                                   The standards contained herein shall                                    methodologies, data submission                                             writing and submitted within 45 days
                                                 be applicable to a Company applying for                                   requirements and assessment appearing                                      after receipt after the disputed action.
                                                 and those maintaining a Reinsurance                                       in Appendix II (Plan of Operations) of                                        (b) With respect to compliance
                                                 Agreement.                                                                the Reinsurance Agreement to meet the                                      matters, the Compliance Field Office
                                                                                                                           requirements, including addressing                                         renders an initial finding or outcome,
                                                 § 400.164 Eligibility for a Reinsurance                                   reasonable risks, associated with a                                        permits the Company to respond, and
                                                 Agreement.                                                                Reinsurance Agreement, as determined                                       then issues a final finding or outcome.
                                                    FCIC will offer a Reinsurance                                          by FCIC.                                                                   If the Company believes that the
                                                 Agreement to an eligible Company as                                         (e) The Company shall provide data                                       Compliance Field Office’s final finding
                                                 determined by FCIC. To be eligible and                                    and demonstrate a satisfactory                                             or outcome is not in accordance with
                                                 qualify initially or thereafter for a                                     performance record to obtain a                                             the applicable laws, regulations, custom
                                                 Reinsurance Agreement with FCIC, a                                        Reinsurance Agreement and continue to                                      or practice of the insurance industry, or
                                                 Company must:                                                             hold a Reinsurance Agreement for the                                       FCIC approved policy and procedure, it
                                                    (a) Be licensed or admitted in any                                     reinsurance year as determined by FCIC.                                    may request, the Deputy Administrator
                                                 state, territory, or possession of the                                                                                                               of Compliance to make a final
                                                                                                                           § 400.165         [Reserved]
                                                 United States;                                                                                                                                       administrative determination addressing
                                                    (b) Be licensed or admitted, or use as                                 § 400.166         [Reserved]                                               the disputed final finding or outcome.
                                                 a policy-issuing company an insurance                                                                                                                The Deputy Administrator of
                                                 company that is licensed or admitted, in                                  § 400.167         [Reserved]                                               Compliance will render the final
                                                 each state where the Company will                                         § 400.168         [Reserved]                                               administrative determination of the
                                                 write policies under a Reinsurance                                                                                                                   FCIC with respect to these issues. All
                                                 Agreement;                                                                § 400.169         Disputes.                                                requests for a final administrative
                                                    (c) Have surplus, as reported in its                                     (a) If the Company believes that the                                     determination must be in writing and
                                                 most recent Annual or Quarterly                                           FCIC has taken an action that is not in                                    submitted within 45 days after receipt of
                                                 Statutory Financial Statement, that is at                                 accordance with the provisions of a                                        the final finding or outcome.
                                                 least equal to twice the MPUL amount                                      Reinsurance Agreement except                                                  (c) A Company may also request
                                                 for the Company’s estimated retained                                      compliance issues, it may request the                                      reconsideration by the Deputy
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                                                 premium submitted in its plan of                                          Deputy Administrator of Insurance                                          Administrator of Insurance Services of a
                                                 operation.                                                                Services to make a final administrative                                    decision of the FCIC rendered under any
                                                    (d) The Company shall have the                                         determination addressing the disputed                                      FCIC bulletin or directive which
                                                 financial and operational resources,                                      action. The Deputy Administrator of                                        bulletin or directive does not interpret,
                                                 including but not limited to,                                             Insurance Services will render the final                                   explain, or restrict the terms of the
                                                 organization, experience, internal                                        administrative determination of the                                        Reinsurance Agreement. The Company,
                                                 controls, and technical skills, positive                                  FCIC with respect to the applicable                                        if it disputes the FCIC’s determination,
                                                 assessment of the ratio results appearing                                 actions. All requests for a final                                          must request a reconsideration of that


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                                                 5576                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 27 / Thursday, February 8, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 determination in writing, within 45                     DATES:   We must receive comments on                  2018–0031; Product Identifier 2017–
                                                 days of the receipt of the determination.               this proposed AD by March 26, 2018.                   NM–127–AD’’ at the beginning of your
                                                 The determination of the Deputy                         ADDRESSES: You may send comments,                     comments. We specifically invite
                                                 Administrator of Insurance Services will                using the procedures found in 14 CFR                  comments on the overall regulatory,
                                                 be final and binding on the Company.                    11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following              economic, environmental, and energy
                                                 Such determinations will not be                         methods:                                              aspects of this NPRM. We will consider
                                                 appealable to the Board of Contract                        • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                all comments received by the closing
                                                 Appeals.                                                http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                date and may amend this NPRM
                                                   (d) Appealable final administrative                   instructions for submitting comments.                 because of those comments.
                                                 determinations of the FCIC under                           • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                  We will post all comments we
                                                 paragraph (a) or (b) of this section may                   • Mail: U.S. Department of                         receive, without change, to http://
                                                 be appealed to the Board of Contract                    Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                 www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                 Appeals in accordance with 48 CFR part                  30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                  personal information you provide. We
                                                 6102 and with the provisions 7 CFR part                 W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,                   will also post a report summarizing each
                                                 24.                                                     Washington, DC 20590.                                 substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                                                                            • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                   about this NPRM.
                                                 § 400.170   [Reserved]
                                                                                                         address above between 9 a.m. and 5                    Discussion
                                                 § 400.171   [Reserved]                                  p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                                                                                                                                  The FAA has examined the
                                                                                                         Federal holidays.
                                                 § 400.172   [Reserved]                                                                                        underlying safety issues involved in fuel
                                                                                                            For service information identified in
                                                                                                                                                               tank explosions on several large
                                                 § 400.173   [Reserved]                                  this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial
                                                                                                                                                               transport airplanes, including the
                                                                                                         Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data
                                                                                                                                                               adequacy of existing regulations, the
                                                 § 400.174   [Reserved]                                  Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster
                                                                                                                                                               service history of airplanes subject to
                                                                                                         Blvd., MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA                    those regulations, and existing
                                                 § 400.175   [Reserved]
                                                                                                         90740–5600; telephone 562–797–1717;                   maintenance practices for fuel tank
                                                 § 400.176   [Reserved]                                  internet https://                                     systems. As a result of those findings,
                                                                                                         www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view                   we issued a final rule titled ‘‘Transport
                                                 § 400.177   [Reserved]                                  this service information at the FAA,                  Airplane Fuel Tank System Design
                                                   Signed in Washington, DC, on February 1,              Transport Standards Branch, 1601 Lind                 Review, Flammability Reduction and
                                                 2018.                                                   Avenue SW, Renton, WA. For                            Maintenance and Inspection
                                                 Heather Manzano,                                        information on the availability of this               Requirements’’ (66 FR 23086, May 7,
                                                 Acting Manager, Federal Crop Insurance
                                                                                                         material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.               2001). In addition to new airworthiness
                                                 Corporation.                                            It is also available on the internet at               standards for transport airplanes and
                                                 [FR Doc. 2018–02489 Filed 2–7–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                         http://www.regulations.gov by searching               new maintenance requirements, that
                                                                                                         for and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                 rule included Amendment 21–78,
                                                 BILLING CODE 3410–08–P
                                                                                                         0031.                                                 which established Special Federal
                                                                                                         Examining the AD Docket                               Aviation Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88’’)
                                                                                                                                                               at 14 CFR part 21. Subsequently, SFAR
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                               You may examine the AD docket on                   88 was amended by Amendment 21–82
                                                                                                         the internet at http://                               (67 FR 57490, September 20, 2002;
                                                 Federal Aviation Administration                         www.regulations.gov by searching for                  corrected at 67 FR 70809, November 26,
                                                                                                         and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                     2002) and Amendment 21–83 (67 FR
                                                 14 CFR Part 39                                          0031; or in person at Docket Operations               72830, December 9, 2002; corrected at
                                                 [Docket No. FAA–2018–0031; Product                      between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday                     68 FR 37735, June 25, 2003, to change
                                                 Identifier 2017–NM–127–AD]                              through Friday, except Federal holidays.              ‘‘21–72’’ to ‘‘21–83’’).
                                                                                                         The AD docket contains this NPRM, the                    Among other actions, SFAR 88
                                                 RIN 2120–AA6417                                         regulatory evaluation, any comments                   requires certain type design (i.e., type
                                                                                                         received, and other information. The                  certificate (TC) and supplemental type
                                                 Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                    street address for Docket Operations
                                                 Company Airplanes                                                                                             certificate (STC)) holders to substantiate
                                                                                                         (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the                       that their fuel tank systems can prevent
                                                 AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                ADDRESSES section. Comments will be                   ignition sources in the fuel tanks. This
                                                 Administration (FAA), DOT.                              available in the AD docket shortly after              requirement applies to type design
                                                                                                         receipt.                                              holders for large turbine-powered
                                                 ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                 (NPRM).                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      transport airplanes and for subsequent
                                                                                                         Christopher Baker, Aerospace Engineer,                modifications to those airplanes. It
                                                 SUMMARY:    We propose to adopt a new                   Propulsion Section, FAA, Seattle ACO                  requires them to perform design reviews
                                                 airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                Branch, 1601 Lind Avenue SW, Renton,                  and to develop design changes and
                                                 The Boeing Company Model 727                            WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6498;                   maintenance procedures if their designs
                                                 airplanes. This proposed AD was                         fax: 425–917–6590; email:                             do not meet the new fuel tank safety
                                                 prompted by significant changes made                    christopher.r.baker@faa.gov.                          standards. As explained in the preamble
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                                                 to the airworthiness limitations (AWLs)                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            to the final rule published on May 7,
                                                 related to fuel tank ignition prevention.                                                                     2001, we intended to adopt
                                                 This proposed AD would require                          Comments Invited
                                                                                                                                                               airworthiness directives to mandate any
                                                 revising the maintenance or inspection                    We invite you to send any written                   changes found necessary to address
                                                 program, as applicable, to incorporate                  relevant data, views, or arguments about              unsafe conditions identified as a result
                                                 the latest revision of the AWLs. We are                 this proposal. Send your comments to                  of these reviews.
                                                 proposing this AD to address the unsafe                 an address listed under the ADDRESSES                    In evaluating these design reviews, we
                                                 condition on these products.                            section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–                    have established four criteria intended


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Document Created: 2018-02-08 00:16:11
Document Modified: 2018-02-08 00:16:11
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments and opinions on this proposed rule will be accepted until close of business April 9, 2018 and will be considered when the rule is made final.
ContactDavid L. Miller, Director, Reinsurance Services Division, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Stop 0801, Washington, DC 20250, telephone (202) 720-9830.
FR Citation83 FR 5573 
RIN Number0563-AC54
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Crop Insurance and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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