83_FR_58857 83 FR 58633 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 100, Definitions; Rule 515, Execution of Orders and Quotes; and Rule 503, Openings on the Exchange

83 FR 58633 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 100, Definitions; Rule 515, Execution of Orders and Quotes; and Rule 503, Openings on the Exchange

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 224 (November 20, 2018)

Page Range58633-58637
FR Document2018-25245

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 224 (Tuesday, November 20, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 224 (Tuesday, November 20, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 58633-58637]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-25245]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-84589; File No. SR-MIAX-2018-35]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities 
Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend 
Exchange Rule 100, Definitions; Rule 515, Execution of Orders and 
Quotes; and Rule 503, Openings on the Exchange

November 14, 2018.
    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on November 9, 2018, Miami International 
Securities Exchange, LLC (``MIAX Options'' or ``Exchange'') filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') a proposed rule 
change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been 
prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to 
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend Exchange Rule 100, 
Definitions; Rule 515, Execution of Orders and Quotes; and Rule 503, 
Openings on the Exchange.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-filings/ at MIAX Options' 
principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

[[Page 58634]]

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend certain rules in connection with the 
listing and trading of non-multi-listed option products on the Exchange 
that are proprietary to the Exchange. Specifically, the Exchange 
proposes to amend (i) Rule 100, Definitions, to adopt two new 
definitions; (ii) Rule 515, Execution of Orders and Quotes, to adopt a 
new price protection provision; and (iii) Rule 503, Openings on the 
Exchange, to adopt new rule text for processing certain orders during 
the Opening Process.
    Specifically, the Exchange proposes to amend Exchange Rule 100, 
Definitions, to adopt new definitions for the terms ``Proprietary 
Product'' and ``Non-Proprietary Product.'' The proposed definition of a 
Proprietary Product is, ``a class of options that is listed exclusively 
on the Exchange and any of its affiliates,'' while the proposed 
definition of a Non-Proprietary Product is, ``a class of options that 
is not a Proprietary Product.'' The Exchange believes that these 
proposed new definitions will add clarity, precision, and ease of 
reference to the Exchange's rules when such rules discuss different 
system functionality for a particular class of options that is a 
Proprietary Product versus a Non-Proprietary Product.
    The Exchange also proposes to amend Exchange Rule 515, Execution of 
Orders and Quotes, so that it applies only to Non-Proprietary Products. 
(The Exchange is proposing to adopt a new price protection rule 
(discussed below) that will apply only to Proprietary Products.) 
Currently, subsection (c)(1), Price Protection on Non-Market Maker 
Orders, describes a price protection process for all non-Market Maker 
\3\ orders received during a trading session. The price protection 
process prevents an order from being executed beyond the price 
designated in the order's price protection instructions (the ``price 
protection limit''). When triggered, the price protection process will 
cancel an order or the remaining contracts of an order.\4\ However, not 
all order types currently available on the Exchange are eligible for 
price protection, due to the nature of the order type and its intended 
use. Specifically, the rule currently provides that the price 
protection process set forth in Rule 515(c)(1) does not apply to 
Intermarket Sweep Orders (``ISO''),\5\ Immediate or Cancel (``IOC'') 
orders,\6\ or Fill-or-Kill (``FOK'') orders.\7\
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    \3\ The term ``Market Makers'' refers to ``Lead Market Makers'', 
``Primary Lead Market Makers'' and ``Registered Market Makers'' 
collectively. See Exchange Rule 100.
    \4\ See Exchange Rule 515(c)(1).
    \5\ See Exchange Rule 516(f).
    \6\ See Exchange Rule 516(c).
    \7\ See Exchange Rule 516(b)(2).
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    The Exchange now proposes to amend the heading of subsection (c)(1) 
to read, ``Price Protection on Non-Market Maker Orders in Non-
Proprietary Products'' so that it only applies to Non-Proprietary 
Products. The Exchange believes that this change will help distinguish 
the price protection process provided for non-Market Maker orders in 
Non-Proprietary Products from the proposed price protection process for 
non-Market Maker orders in Proprietary Products as discussed below.
    The Exchange proposes to adopt new subsection (c)(2), entitled, 
``Price Protection on Non-Market Maker Orders in Proprietary 
Products.'' Under this proposal the System will apply the following 
price protection process to all non-Market Maker orders in Proprietary 
Products received during a regular trading session that are larger 
than, and priced through, the opposite side NBBO.\8\ The price 
protection process provides exposure and time for market responses at 
defined price levels during the price protection process. To establish 
the price level, the System \9\ will calculate a protection price limit 
for each order eligible for price protection by adding (subtracting) a 
set number of MPVs \10\ if the order is a buy (sell) to (i) the 
opposite side NBBO, (ii) the previous protection limit price, or (iii) 
in certain circumstances the limit price of same side joining interest 
after the expiration of the liquidity exposure process timer as 
described more fully below. The number of MPVs will be determined by 
the Exchange and announced to Members \11\ through a Regulatory 
Circular, provided that the minimum shall be no less than two (2) MPVs 
and the maximum shall be no more than twenty (20) MPVs.
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    \8\ The term ``NBBO'' means the national best bid or offer as 
calculated by the Exchange based on market information received by 
the Exchange from OPRA. See Exchange Rule 100.
    \9\ The term ``System'' means the automated trading system used 
by the Exchange for the trading of securities. See Exchange Rule 
100.
    \10\ The term MPV means Minimum Price Variation. See Exchange 
Rule 510.
    \11\ The term ``Member'' means an individual or organization 
approved to exercise the trading rights associated with a Trading 
Permit. Members are deemed ``members'' under the Exchange Act. See 
Exchange Rule 100.
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    The price protection process described above will not apply to 
Intermarket Sweep Orders (ISOs) \12\ or Auction or Cancel (AOC) 
orders.\13\ Intermarket Sweep Orders are a special order type designed 
to prevent ``trade-throughs.'' \14\ ISOs are immediately executable in 
the System and are not eligible for routing to another exchange. An 
Auction or Cancel order is a limit order used to provide liquidity 
during a specific Exchange process (such as the Opening Imbalance 
process described in Rule 503) with a time in force that corresponds 
with that event. AOC orders are not displayed to any market 
participant, are not included in the MBBO \15\ and therefore not 
eligible for trading outside of the event, may not be routed, and may 
not trade at a price inferior to the away markets.\16\
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    \12\ Intermarket Sweep Order (``ISO'') means a limit order for 
an option series that, simultaneously with the routing of the ISO, 
one or more additional ISOs, as necessary, are routed to execute 
against the full displayed size of any Protected Bid, in the case of 
a limit order to sell, or any Protected Offer, in the case of a 
limit order to buy, for the option series with a price that is 
superior to the limit price of the ISO. A Member may submit an 
Intermarket Sweep Order to the Exchange only if it has 
simultaneously routed one or more additional Intermarket Sweep 
Orders to execute against the full displayed size of any Protected 
Bid, in the case of a limit order to sell, or Protected Offer, in 
the case of a limit order to buy, for an options series with a price 
that is superior to the limit price of the Intermarket Sweep Order. 
See Exchange Rule 1400(h).
    \13\ See Exchange Rule 516(b)(4).
    \14\ Trade-through means the purchase or sale of an NMS stock 
during regular trading hours, either as principal or agent, at a 
price that is lower than a protected bid or higher than a protected 
offer. 17 CFR 242.600(b)(77).
    \15\ The term ``MBBO'' means the best bid or offer on the 
Exchange. See Exchange Rule 100.
    \16\ See Exchange Rule 516(b)(4).
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    Price protection is provided to orders on the Exchange to prevent 
executions at erroneous prices. The use of Intermarket Sweep Orders is 
a key component of the trade-through exemption provided by Rule 611 of 
Reg NMS \17\ and applying a price protection limit to these types of 
orders may prevent them from achieving their intended purpose. 
Similarly, Auction or Cancel orders are submitted for a specific 
purpose and applying a price protection limit is unnecessary. AOC 
orders are used to provide liquidity during a specific Exchange process 
with a time in force that corresponds with the event and are not 
eligible for trading outside of the event.
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    \17\ 17 CFR 242.611(b)(5).
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    The Exchange now proposes to adopt new subsection (c)(2)(i) to 
provide a Liquidity Exposure Process (``LEP'') for over-sized orders in 
Proprietary Products. Interest that would be posted, managed, or that 
would trade at a price more aggressive than the order's protected price 
will be subject to the

[[Page 58635]]

LEP for oversized orders in Proprietary Products. To begin the LEP, the 
System will broadcast a liquidity exposure message to all subscribers 
of the Exchange's data feeds which will include the symbol, side of the 
market, quantity of matched contracts, the imbalance quantity, ``must 
fill'' quantity, and price. Additionally, the System will start a 
Liquidity Exposure Process timer, not to exceed three (3) seconds, as 
determined by the Exchange and announced via Regulatory Circular.
    All market participants can respond to the liquidity exposure 
broadcast message. The System will evaluate interest received during 
the Liquidity Exposure Process based on price and the side of the 
market relative to the side of the market of the initiating order. 
During the Liquidity Exposure Process if the Exchange receives interest 
on the opposite side of the market from the initiating order that locks 
or crosses the Book price of the interest subject to the LEP, the 
interest will trade, with resting liquidity executed prior to joining 
liquidity.
Example 1
MPV: 0.01
LEP Increment: 5

    The Exchange has two orders resting on its Book: \18\
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    \18\ The term ``Book'' means the electronic book of buy and sell 
orders and quotes maintained by the System. See Exchange Rule 100.
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    Order 1 is to sell 10 contracts at $1.10.
    Order 2 is to sell 20 contracts at $1.20.

MBBO: 1.00(10) x 1.10(10)
NBBO: 1.00(10) x 1.10(10)

    The Exchange receives a new order (Order 3) to buy 20 contracts at 
$1.20.
    When the order is received it is assigned a price protection limit 
that is calculated by adding 5 MPVs to the opposite side NBBO, 
therefore the price protection limit for Order 3 is $1.15.
    Order 3 buys 10 contracts from Order 1 at $1.10.
    Since Order 3 would now trade at a price ($1.20) more aggressive 
than its protected price ($1.15). The System will initiate the 
Liquidity Exposure Process at the protected price of $1.15.
    The System will broadcast a liquidity exposure message to all 
subscribers of the Exchange's data feed, and begin a timer, not to 
exceed three (3) seconds, as determined by the Exchange.
    During the Liquidity Exposure Process the Exchange receives a new 
order (Order 4) to sell 10 contracts at $1.15. This order locks the 
current same side Book Price of $1.15 and Order 4 sells 10 contracts to 
Order 3 at $1.15, filling Order 3 and ending the Liquidity Exposure 
Process.
    Order 2, sell 20 contracts at $1.20, remains on the Book.
    During the Liquidity Exposure Process if the Exchange receives 
interest on the same side of the market as the initiating order that is 
priced more aggressively than the Book price of the interest subject to 
the LEP that also locks or crosses the opposite side NBBO, the System 
will immediately terminate the timer.
Example 2
MPV: 0.01
LEP Increment: 5

    The Exchange has one order resting on its Book:
    Order 1 is to sell 10 contracts at $1.10.

MBBO: 1.00(10) x 1.10(10)
NBBO: 1.00(10) x 1.10(10)

    The Exchange receives a new order (Order 2) to buy 20 contracts at 
$1.20.
    When the order is received it is assigned a price protection limit 
that is calculated by adding 5 MPVs to the opposite side NBBO, 
therefore the price protection limit for Order 2 is $1.15.
    Order 2 buys 10 contracts from Order 1 at $1.10.
    Since Order 2 would now trade at a price ($1.20) more aggressive 
than its protected price ($1.15). The System will initiate the 
Liquidity Exposure Process at the protected price of $1.15.
    During the Liquidity Exposure Process the Exchange receives a new 
order (Order 3) to buy 10 contracts at $1.17. This order is more 
aggressive than the Book price and crosses the opposite NBBO, therefore 
the Liquidity Exposure Timer immediately ends.
Trade Allocation Following the End of the Liquidity Exposure Process
    Proposed rule 515(c)(2)(i)(B) provides that at the end of the 
timer, the initiating order, resting liquidity, and any same side 
joining interest will (i) be handled in accordance to Exchange Rule 
515, Execution of Orders and Quotes, or (ii) trade against opposite 
side interest in the following sequence: Resting interest will be 
filled first, followed by joining interest in the order it was 
received. Opposite side interest will be allocated in accordance to the 
Exchange's standard allocation, as described in Exchange Rule 514, 
Priority of Quotes and Orders.
    The Exchange also proposes to amend subsection (f)(2)(vii)(B)(5) of 
Rule 503, Openings on the Exchange. Currently the rule provides that if 
there is an opening transaction, any unexecuted contracts from the 
imbalance not traded or routed will be cancelled back to the entering 
Member if the price for those contracts crosses the opening price, 
unless the Member that submitted the original order has instructed the 
Exchange in writing to re-enter the remaining size, in which case the 
remaining size will be automatically submitted as a new order. The 
Exchange now proposes to amend the rule to adopt a new provision to 
state that unexecuted contracts that are from a non-Market Maker order 
in a Proprietary Product, in which case the remaining size will be 
placed on the Book with a protected price equal to the opening price 
and the Liquidity Exposure Process, as defined in Exchange Rule 
515(c)(2)(i), will begin immediately after the Opening Process is 
complete.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act \19\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \20\ in particular, in that it 
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, 
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, 
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and 
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market 
system and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Exchange believes that adopting definitions for Proprietary 
Products and Non-Proprietary Products on the Exchange adds additional 
detail to the Exchange's Rulebook and promotes transparency and clarity 
in the Exchange's rules. The new proposed definitions allow the 
Exchange to distinguish between two separate and distinct classes of 
options listed on the Exchange and to describe rules that may be 
applicable to one class and not the other. The Exchange believes its 
proposal will promote just and equitable principles of trade and foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, 
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and 
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market 
system and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest, 
by creating a clear distinction between Proprietary and Non-Proprietary 
Products on the Exchange and the rules applicable to each separately 
and collectively.

[[Page 58636]]

    The price protection process for non-Market Maker orders in 
Proprietary Products described herein removes impediments to and 
perfects the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market 
system and, in general, protects investors and the public interest by 
providing price protection and order handling to over-sized orders in 
Proprietary Products. The Exchange believes that Proprietary Product 
and Non-Proprietary Product orders should have separate price 
protection processes due to the inherent differences between these 
classes of options. The price protection process for non-Market Maker 
orders in Non-Proprietary Products cancels the order or the remaining 
contracts of an order when triggered.\21\ Non-Proprietary Products, by 
definition, may be listed on multiple venues, therefore the Exchange 
believes returning these orders to the Member for analysis and 
evaluation to be in the best interest of the Member as the Member may 
choose to re-price and re-submit the order to the Exchange or to route 
the order to another market center entirely. Conversely, Proprietary 
Products, by definition, may be exclusively traded on the Exchange, 
therefore a new price protection process is warranted as canceling non-
Market Maker orders in Proprietary Products whose price protection 
limit has been triggered may not provide a benefit to the Member, as 
there is no other market center from which to seek an execution.\22\
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    \21\ See supra note 4.
    \22\ The Exchange notes that a Member who believes that an 
execution has occurred at an erroneous price may avail themselves of 
the protections provided in Exchange Rule 521, Nullification and 
Adjustment of Options Transactions Including Obvious Errors.
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    The Exchange believes that its proposal promotes just and equitable 
principles of trade and removes impediments to and perfects the 
mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market system and, 
in general, protects investors and the public interest, as the proposed 
price protection process and order handling for over-sized orders in 
Proprietary Products is similar to drill-through price protection 
offered on other exchanges. The Exchange's proposed Liquidity Exposure 
Process operates in a similar fashion to the drill through protection 
provided by the Cboe Exchange.\23\ The Cboe Exchange will establish a 
price threshold for an order for a buy as a predetermined amount of 
minimum price intervals above the NBO,\24\ or if the order is a sell, 
as a predetermined amount of minimum price intervals below the NBB.\25\ 
(which may be no less than two minimum increment ticks in either 
case).\26\ If the unexecuted portion of an order would execute at a 
subsequent price through the threshold price (higher for a buy and 
lower for a sell), also known as the drill through price, the System 
will not automatically execute that part of the order and will instead 
expose that portion at the better of the NBBO and the drill through 
price. The exposure period (which the Exchange determines and announces 
via Regulatory Circular and will not be in excess of three seconds) 
\27\ provides an additional opportunity for execution of these orders 
(or unexecuted portion). One difference is that the Cboe will cancel 
the order (or any unexecuted portion) that does not execute during that 
time period,\28\ whereas under the Exchange's proposal the order will 
not be canceled, as the Exchange does not believe it is the best 
interest of the Member to return an order in a Proprietary Product that 
ultimately may only be executed on the Exchange.
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    \23\ See Cboe Exchange Rule 6.13(b)(v)(B).
    \24\ National Best Offer.
    \25\ National Best Bid.
    \26\ See Cboe Exchange Rule 6.13(b)(v)(B)(I).
    \27\ See Cboe Exchange Rule 6.13(b)(v)(B)(III).
    \28\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79244 (November 4, 
2016), 81 FR 79063 (November 10, 2016) (SR-CBOE-2016-053).
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    The Exchange believes that its proposed change to the Opening 
Process for when there is an opening transaction in a Proprietary 
Product to assign such unexecuted contracts with a protected price 
equal to the opening price and to subject the order to the Liquidity 
Exposure Process promotes just and equitable principles of trade, 
removes impediments to and perfects the mechanisms of a free and open 
market and a national market system and, in general, protects investors 
and the public interest. Specifically, under the Exchange's current 
rule, during the Exchange's Opening Process as described in Rule 
503(f)(2)(vii)(B)(5), if there is an opening transaction, any 
unexecuted contracts from the imbalance not traded or routed are 
cancelled back to the entering Member if the price for those contracts 
crosses the opening price. The Exchange believes that in this situation 
canceling the unexecuted contracts back to the Member allows the Member 
the opportunity to reevaluate its order and possibly resubmit the order 
to the Exchange with a different price or to submit the order to 
another market center completely. If, however, the order was for a 
Proprietary Product, canceling the unexecuted contracts back to the 
Member would not be in the Member's best interest as there may be no 
other market center for the Member to re-send the order. Therefore, 
under the proposed rule if the unexecuted contracts are from a non-
Market Maker order in a Proprietary Product, the remaining contracts 
will be placed on the Book with a protected price equal to the opening 
price and the Liquidity Exposure Process will begin immediately after 
the Opening Process is complete. By definition Proprietary Products may 
be exclusively listed on the Exchange and the Exchange believes it is 
in the best interest of the investor to provide a mechanism by which an 
investors' order in a Proprietary Product may ultimately be filled.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
    The Exchange does not believe the proposed rule change will impose 
any burden on inter-market competition as the proposed rule changes are 
designed to facilitate the handling of orders in Proprietary Products 
on the Exchange. By definition Proprietary Products may be listed 
exclusively on the Exchange, and therefore have no impact on inter-
market competition.
    The Exchange's proposed adoption of definitions for Proprietary 
Products and Non-Proprietary Products adds clarity and precision to the 
Exchange's rules. The Exchange's proposed adoption of a price 
protection process and management process for over-sized orders in 
Proprietary Products is designed to benefit market participants that 
transact in Proprietary Products on the Exchange. The Exchange believes 
that the proposed rule changes will benefit investors and the 
marketplace as a whole.
    Additionally, the Exchange does not believe the proposed rule 
change will impose any burden on intra-market competition as the Rules 
apply equally to all Exchange Members.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period

[[Page 58637]]

up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may designate if it finds such 
longer period to be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so 
finding or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory organization consents, 
the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-MIAX-2018-35 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2018-35. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2018-35, and should be submitted on 
or before December 11, 2018.
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    \29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-25245 Filed 11-19-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 224 / Tuesday, November 20, 2018 / Notices                                           58633

     Exchange to attract and compete for                       • Send an email to rule-comments@                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
     order flow with other exchanges which                   sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                COMMISSION
     do assess higher Taker fees, thereby                    PEARL–2018–22 on the subject line.
     adding liquidity.14                                                                                            [Release No. 34–84589; File No. SR–MIAX–
        The Exchange notes that it operates in               Paper Comments
                                                                                                                    2018–35]
     a highly competitive market in which                      • Send paper comments in triplicate
     market participants can readily favor                   to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                  Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami
     competing venues if they deem fee                       Commission, 100 F Street NE,                           International Securities Exchange,
     levels at a particular venue to be                                                                             LLC; Notice of Filing of a Proposed
                                                             Washington, DC 20549–1090.
     excessive. In such an environment, the                                                                         Rule Change To Amend Exchange
     Exchange must continually adjust its                    All submissions should refer to File                   Rule 100, Definitions; Rule 515,
     rebates and fees to remain competitive                  Number SR–PEARL–2018–22. This file                     Execution of Orders and Quotes; and
     with other exchanges and to attract                     number should be included on the                       Rule 503, Openings on the Exchange
     order flow. The Exchange believes that                  subject line if email is used. To help the
     the proposed rule change reflects this                  Commission process and review your                     November 14, 2018.
     competitive environment because it                      comments more efficiently, please use
     modifies the Exchange’s fees in a                                                                                 Pursuant to the provisions of Section
                                                             only one method. The Commission will                   19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
     manner that encourages market                           post all comments on the Commission’s
     participants to continue to provide                                                                            of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                             internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                  thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that
     liquidity and to send order flow to the                 rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
     Exchange.                                                                                                      on November 9, 2018, Miami
                                                             submission, all subsequent                             International Securities Exchange, LLC
     C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       amendments, all written statements                     (‘‘MIAX Options’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
     Statement on Comments on the                            with respect to the proposed rule                      with the Securities and Exchange
     Proposed Rule Change Received From                      change that are filed with the                         Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
     Members, Participants, or Others                        Commission, and all written                            proposed rule change as described in
       Written comments were neither                         communications relating to the                         Items I and II below, which Items have
     solicited nor received.                                 proposed rule change between the                       been prepared by the Exchange. The
                                                             Commission and any person, other than                  Commission is publishing this notice to
     III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       those that may be withheld from the
     Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                                                                            solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                             public in accordance with the                          change from interested persons.
     Commission Action                                       provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
        The foregoing rule change has become                 available for website viewing and                      I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
     effective pursuant to Section                           printing in the Commission’s Public                    Statement of the Terms of Substance of
     19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,15 and Rule                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                       the Proposed Rule Change
     19b–4(f)(2) 16 thereunder. At any time                  Washington, DC 20549, on official
     within 60 days of the filing of the                                                                               The Exchange is filing a proposal to
                                                             business days between the hours of
     proposed rule change, the Commission                                                                           amend Exchange Rule 100, Definitions;
                                                             10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
     summarily may temporarily suspend                                                                              Rule 515, Execution of Orders and
                                                             filing also will be available for
     such rule change if it appears to the                                                                          Quotes; and Rule 503, Openings on the
                                                             inspection and copying at the principal
     Commission that such action is                                                                                 Exchange.
                                                             office of the Exchange. All comments
     necessary or appropriate in the public                  received will be posted without change.                   The text of the proposed rule change
     interest, for the protection of investors,              Persons submitting comments are                        is available on the Exchange’s website at
     or otherwise in furtherance of the                      cautioned that we do not redact or edit                http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-
     purposes of the Act. If the Commission                                                                         filings/ at MIAX Options’ principal
                                                             personal identifying information from
     takes such action, the Commission shall                                                                        office, and at the Commission’s Public
                                                             comment submissions. You should
     institute proceedings to determine                                                                             Reference Room.
     whether the proposed rule should be                     submit only information that you wish
     approved or disapproved.                                to make available publicly. All                        II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                             submissions should refer to File                       Statement of the Purpose of, and
     IV. Solicitation of Comments                            Number SR–PEARL–2018–22 and                            Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
       Interested persons are invited to                     should be submitted on or before                       Change
     submit written data, views, and                         December 11, 2018.
     arguments concerning the foregoing,                       For the Commission, by the Division of                 In its filing with the Commission, the
     including whether the proposed rule                     Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             Exchange included statements
     change is consistent with the Act.                      authority.17                                           concerning the purpose of and basis for
     Comments may be submitted by any of                     Eduardo A. Aleman,                                     the proposed rule change and discussed
     the following methods:                                                                                         any comments it received on the
                                                             Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                                    proposed rule change. The text of these
     Electronic Comments                                     [FR Doc. 2018–25247 Filed 11–19–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                    statements may be examined at the
       • Use the Commission’s internet                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                    places specified in Item IV below. The
     comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                              Exchange has prepared summaries, set
     rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                           forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                                                                                                    the most significant aspects of such
       14 See Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, Chapter XV
                                                                                                                    statements.
     Options Pricing, Sec. 2; Cboe C2 Exchange, Inc.,
     Fees Schedule, p. 1.
       15 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).                                                                                 1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
       16 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).                              17 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                           2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.



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     58634                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 224 / Tuesday, November 20, 2018 / Notices

     A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       provides that the price protection                     Intermarket Sweep Orders (ISOs) 12 or
     Statement of the Purpose of, and                        process set forth in Rule 515(c)(1) does               Auction or Cancel (AOC) orders.13
     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  not apply to Intermarket Sweep Orders                  Intermarket Sweep Orders are a special
     Change                                                  (‘‘ISO’’),5 Immediate or Cancel (‘‘IOC’’)              order type designed to prevent ‘‘trade-
                                                             orders,6 or Fill-or-Kill (‘‘FOK’’) orders.7            throughs.’’ 14 ISOs are immediately
     1. Purpose
                                                                The Exchange now proposes to amend                  executable in the System and are not
        The Exchange proposes to amend                                                                              eligible for routing to another exchange.
                                                             the heading of subsection (c)(1) to read,
     certain rules in connection with the                                                                           An Auction or Cancel order is a limit
                                                             ‘‘Price Protection on Non-Market Maker
     listing and trading of non-multi-listed                                                                        order used to provide liquidity during a
                                                             Orders in Non-Proprietary Products’’ so
     option products on the Exchange that                                                                           specific Exchange process (such as the
                                                             that it only applies to Non-Proprietary
     are proprietary to the Exchange.                                                                               Opening Imbalance process described in
                                                             Products. The Exchange believes that
     Specifically, the Exchange proposes to                                                                         Rule 503) with a time in force that
                                                             this change will help distinguish the
     amend (i) Rule 100, Definitions, to                                                                            corresponds with that event. AOC
                                                             price protection process provided for
     adopt two new definitions; (ii) Rule 515,                                                                      orders are not displayed to any market
                                                             non-Market Maker orders in Non-
     Execution of Orders and Quotes, to                                                                             participant, are not included in the
     adopt a new price protection provision;                 Proprietary Products from the proposed
                                                             price protection process for non-Market                MBBO 15 and therefore not eligible for
     and (iii) Rule 503, Openings on the                                                                            trading outside of the event, may not be
     Exchange, to adopt new rule text for                    Maker orders in Proprietary Products as
                                                             discussed below.                                       routed, and may not trade at a price
     processing certain orders during the                                                                           inferior to the away markets.16
     Opening Process.                                           The Exchange proposes to adopt new                     Price protection is provided to orders
        Specifically, the Exchange proposes to               subsection (c)(2), entitled, ‘‘Price                   on the Exchange to prevent executions
     amend Exchange Rule 100, Definitions,                   Protection on Non-Market Maker Orders                  at erroneous prices. The use of
     to adopt new definitions for the terms                  in Proprietary Products.’’ Under this                  Intermarket Sweep Orders is a key
     ‘‘Proprietary Product’’ and ‘‘Non-                      proposal the System will apply the                     component of the trade-through
     Proprietary Product.’’ The proposed                     following price protection process to all              exemption provided by Rule 611 of Reg
     definition of a Proprietary Product is, ‘‘a             non-Market Maker orders in Proprietary                 NMS 17 and applying a price protection
     class of options that is listed exclusively             Products received during a regular                     limit to these types of orders may
     on the Exchange and any of its                          trading session that are larger than, and              prevent them from achieving their
     affiliates,’’ while the proposed                        priced through, the opposite side                      intended purpose. Similarly, Auction or
     definition of a Non-Proprietary Product                 NBBO.8 The price protection process                    Cancel orders are submitted for a
     is, ‘‘a class of options that is not a                  provides exposure and time for market                  specific purpose and applying a price
     Proprietary Product.’’ The Exchange                     responses at defined price levels during               protection limit is unnecessary. AOC
     believes that these proposed new                        the price protection process. To                       orders are used to provide liquidity
     definitions will add clarity, precision,                establish the price level, the System 9                during a specific Exchange process with
     and ease of reference to the Exchange’s                 will calculate a protection price limit for            a time in force that corresponds with the
     rules when such rules discuss different                 each order eligible for price protection               event and are not eligible for trading
     system functionality for a particular                   by adding (subtracting) a set number of                outside of the event.
     class of options that is a Proprietary                  MPVs 10 if the order is a buy (sell) to (i)               The Exchange now proposes to adopt
     Product versus a Non-Proprietary                        the opposite side NBBO, (ii) the                       new subsection (c)(2)(i) to provide a
     Product.                                                previous protection limit price, or (iii)              Liquidity Exposure Process (‘‘LEP’’) for
        The Exchange also proposes to amend                  in certain circumstances the limit price               over-sized orders in Proprietary
     Exchange Rule 515, Execution of Orders                  of same side joining interest after the                Products. Interest that would be posted,
     and Quotes, so that it applies only to                  expiration of the liquidity exposure                   managed, or that would trade at a price
     Non-Proprietary Products. (The                          process timer as described more fully                  more aggressive than the order’s
     Exchange is proposing to adopt a new                    below. The number of MPVs will be                      protected price will be subject to the
     price protection rule (discussed below)                 determined by the Exchange and
     that will apply only to Proprietary                     announced to Members 11 through a                         12 Intermarket Sweep Order (‘‘ISO’’) means a limit

     Products.) Currently, subsection (c)(1),                Regulatory Circular, provided that the                 order for an option series that, simultaneously with
     Price Protection on Non-Market Maker                                                                           the routing of the ISO, one or more additional ISOs,
                                                             minimum shall be no less than two (2)                  as necessary, are routed to execute against the full
     Orders, describes a price protection                    MPVs and the maximum shall be no                       displayed size of any Protected Bid, in the case of
     process for all non-Market Maker 3                      more than twenty (20) MPVs.                            a limit order to sell, or any Protected Offer, in the
     orders received during a trading session.                                                                      case of a limit order to buy, for the option series
                                                                The price protection process                        with a price that is superior to the limit price of
     The price protection process prevents
                                                             described above will not apply to                      the ISO. A Member may submit an Intermarket
     an order from being executed beyond                                                                            Sweep Order to the Exchange only if it has
     the price designated in the order’s price                                                                      simultaneously routed one or more additional
                                                               5 See  Exchange Rule 516(f).
     protection instructions (the ‘‘price                      6 See
                                                                                                                    Intermarket Sweep Orders to execute against the
                                                                      Exchange Rule 516(c).                         full displayed size of any Protected Bid, in the case
     protection limit’’). When triggered, the                   7 See Exchange Rule 516(b)(2).                      of a limit order to sell, or Protected Offer, in the
     price protection process will cancel an                    8 The term ‘‘NBBO’’ means the national best bid     case of a limit order to buy, for an options series
     order or the remaining contracts of an                  or offer as calculated by the Exchange based on        with a price that is superior to the limit price of
     order.4 However, not all order types                    market information received by the Exchange from       the Intermarket Sweep Order. See Exchange Rule
     currently available on the Exchange are                 OPRA. See Exchange Rule 100.                           1400(h).
                                                                9 The term ‘‘System’’ means the automated              13 See Exchange Rule 516(b)(4).
     eligible for price protection, due to the                                                                         14 Trade-through means the purchase or sale of an
                                                             trading system used by the Exchange for the trading
     nature of the order type and its intended               of securities. See Exchange Rule 100.                  NMS stock during regular trading hours, either as
     use. Specifically, the rule currently                      10 The term MPV means Minimum Price                 principal or agent, at a price that is lower than a
                                                             Variation. See Exchange Rule 510.                      protected bid or higher than a protected offer. 17
       3 The term ‘‘Market Makers’’ refers to ‘‘Lead            11 The term ‘‘Member’’ means an individual or       CFR 242.600(b)(77).
                                                                                                                       15 The term ‘‘MBBO’’ means the best bid or offer
     Market Makers’’, ‘‘Primary Lead Market Makers’’         organization approved to exercise the trading rights
     and ‘‘Registered Market Makers’’ collectively. See      associated with a Trading Permit. Members are          on the Exchange. See Exchange Rule 100.
     Exchange Rule 100.                                                                                                16 See Exchange Rule 516(b)(4).
                                                             deemed ‘‘members’’ under the Exchange Act. See
       4 See Exchange Rule 515(c)(1).                        Exchange Rule 100.                                        17 17 CFR 242.611(b)(5).




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                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 224 / Tuesday, November 20, 2018 / Notices                                            58635

     LEP for oversized orders in Proprietary                   Order 2, sell 20 contracts at $1.20,                unless the Member that submitted the
     Products. To begin the LEP, the System                  remains on the Book.                                  original order has instructed the
     will broadcast a liquidity exposure                       During the Liquidity Exposure                       Exchange in writing to re-enter the
     message to all subscribers of the                       Process if the Exchange receives interest             remaining size, in which case the
     Exchange’s data feeds which will                        on the same side of the market as the                 remaining size will be automatically
     include the symbol, side of the market,                 initiating order that is priced more                  submitted as a new order. The Exchange
     quantity of matched contracts, the                      aggressively than the Book price of the               now proposes to amend the rule to
     imbalance quantity, ‘‘must fill’’                       interest subject to the LEP that also                 adopt a new provision to state that
     quantity, and price. Additionally, the                  locks or crosses the opposite side                    unexecuted contracts that are from a
     System will start a Liquidity Exposure                  NBBO, the System will immediately                     non-Market Maker order in a Proprietary
     Process timer, not to exceed three (3)                  terminate the timer.                                  Product, in which case the remaining
     seconds, as determined by the Exchange                                                                        size will be placed on the Book with a
                                                             Example 2                                             protected price equal to the opening
     and announced via Regulatory Circular.
        All market participants can respond                  MPV: 0.01                                             price and the Liquidity Exposure
     to the liquidity exposure broadcast                     LEP Increment: 5                                      Process, as defined in Exchange Rule
     message. The System will evaluate                          The Exchange has one order resting                 515(c)(2)(i), will begin immediately after
     interest received during the Liquidity                  on its Book:                                          the Opening Process is complete.
     Exposure Process based on price and the                    Order 1 is to sell 10 contracts at $1.10.          2. Statutory Basis
     side of the market relative to the side of              MBBO: 1.00(10) × 1.10(10)
     the market of the initiating order.                                                                              The Exchange believes that its
                                                             NBBO: 1.00(10) × 1.10(10)
     During the Liquidity Exposure Process if                                                                      proposed rule change is consistent with
                                                                The Exchange receives a new order                  Section 6(b) of the Act 19 in general, and
     the Exchange receives interest on the                   (Order 2) to buy 20 contracts at $1.20.
     opposite side of the market from the                                                                          furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
                                                                When the order is received it is                   of the Act 20 in particular, in that it is
     initiating order that locks or crosses the              assigned a price protection limit that is
     Book price of the interest subject to the                                                                     designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                             calculated by adding 5 MPVs to the                    manipulative acts and practices, to
     LEP, the interest will trade, with resting              opposite side NBBO, therefore the price
     liquidity executed prior to joining                                                                           promote just and equitable principles of
                                                             protection limit for Order 2 is $1.15.                trade, to foster cooperation and
     liquidity.                                                 Order 2 buys 10 contracts from Order               coordination with persons engaged in
     Example 1                                               1 at $1.10.                                           regulating, clearing, settling, processing
     MPV: 0.01                                                  Since Order 2 would now trade at a                 information with respect to, and
     LEP Increment: 5                                        price ($1.20) more aggressive than its                facilitating transactions in securities, to
                                                             protected price ($1.15). The System will              remove impediments to and perfect the
        The Exchange has two orders resting
                                                             initiate the Liquidity Exposure Process               mechanisms of a free and open market
     on its Book: 18
                                                             at the protected price of $1.15.                      and a national market system and, in
        Order 1 is to sell 10 contracts at $1.10.
        Order 2 is to sell 20 contracts at $1.20.               During the Liquidity Exposure                      general, to protect investors and the
                                                             Process the Exchange receives a new                   public interest.
     MBBO: 1.00(10) × 1.10(10)                               order (Order 3) to buy 10 contracts at
     NBBO: 1.00(10) × 1.10(10)                                                                                        The Exchange believes that adopting
                                                             $1.17. This order is more aggressive                  definitions for Proprietary Products and
        The Exchange receives a new order                    than the Book price and crosses the                   Non-Proprietary Products on the
     (Order 3) to buy 20 contracts at $1.20.                 opposite NBBO, therefore the Liquidity                Exchange adds additional detail to the
        When the order is received it is                     Exposure Timer immediately ends.                      Exchange’s Rulebook and promotes
     assigned a price protection limit that is
                                                                                                                   transparency and clarity in the
     calculated by adding 5 MPVs to the                      Trade Allocation Following the End of
                                                                                                                   Exchange’s rules. The new proposed
     opposite side NBBO, therefore the price                 the Liquidity Exposure Process
                                                                                                                   definitions allow the Exchange to
     protection limit for Order 3 is $1.15.                     Proposed rule 515(c)(2)(i)(B) provides             distinguish between two separate and
        Order 3 buys 10 contracts from Order                 that at the end of the timer, the                     distinct classes of options listed on the
     1 at $1.10.                                             initiating order, resting liquidity, and
        Since Order 3 would now trade at a                                                                         Exchange and to describe rules that may
                                                             any same side joining interest will (i) be            be applicable to one class and not the
     price ($1.20) more aggressive than its                  handled in accordance to Exchange Rule
     protected price ($1.15). The System will                                                                      other. The Exchange believes its
                                                             515, Execution of Orders and Quotes, or               proposal will promote just and equitable
     initiate the Liquidity Exposure Process                 (ii) trade against opposite side interest
     at the protected price of $1.15.                                                                              principles of trade and foster
                                                             in the following sequence: Resting                    cooperation and coordination with
        The System will broadcast a liquidity
                                                             interest will be filled first, followed by            persons engaged in regulating, clearing,
     exposure message to all subscribers of
                                                             joining interest in the order it was                  settling, processing information with
     the Exchange’s data feed, and begin a
                                                             received. Opposite side interest will be              respect to, and facilitating transactions
     timer, not to exceed three (3) seconds,
                                                             allocated in accordance to the                        in securities, to remove impediments to
     as determined by the Exchange.
        During the Liquidity Exposure                        Exchange’s standard allocation, as                    and perfect the mechanisms of a free
     Process the Exchange receives a new                     described in Exchange Rule 514,                       and open market and a national market
     order (Order 4) to sell 10 contracts at                 Priority of Quotes and Orders.                        system and, in general, to protect
                                                                The Exchange also proposes to amend                investors and the public interest, by
     $1.15. This order locks the current same
                                                             subsection (f)(2)(vii)(B)(5) of Rule 503,             creating a clear distinction between
     side Book Price of $1.15 and Order 4
                                                             Openings on the Exchange. Currently                   Proprietary and Non-Proprietary
     sells 10 contracts to Order 3 at $1.15,
                                                             the rule provides that if there is an                 Products on the Exchange and the rules
     filling Order 3 and ending the Liquidity
                                                             opening transaction, any unexecuted                   applicable to each separately and
     Exposure Process.
                                                             contracts from the imbalance not traded               collectively.
       18 The term ‘‘Book’’ means the electronic book of     or routed will be cancelled back to the
     buy and sell orders and quotes maintained by the        entering Member if the price for those                  19 15   U.S.C. 78f(b).
     System. See Exchange Rule 100.                          contracts crosses the opening price,                    20 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).



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     58636                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 224 / Tuesday, November 20, 2018 / Notices

        The price protection process for non-                amount of minimum price intervals                     best interest as there may be no other
     Market Maker orders in Proprietary                      below the NBB.25 (which may be no less                market center for the Member to re-send
     Products described herein removes                       than two minimum increment ticks in                   the order. Therefore, under the
     impediments to and perfects the                         either case).26 If the unexecuted portion             proposed rule if the unexecuted
     mechanisms of a free and open market                    of an order would execute at a                        contracts are from a non-Market Maker
     and a national market system and, in                    subsequent price through the threshold                order in a Proprietary Product, the
     general, protects investors and the                     price (higher for a buy and lower for a               remaining contracts will be placed on
     public interest by providing price                      sell), also known as the drill through                the Book with a protected price equal to
     protection and order handling to over-                  price, the System will not automatically              the opening price and the Liquidity
     sized orders in Proprietary Products.                   execute that part of the order and will               Exposure Process will begin
     The Exchange believes that Proprietary                  instead expose that portion at the better             immediately after the Opening Process
     Product and Non-Proprietary Product                     of the NBBO and the drill through price.              is complete. By definition Proprietary
     orders should have separate price                       The exposure period (which the                        Products may be exclusively listed on
     protection processes due to the inherent                Exchange determines and announces via                 the Exchange and the Exchange believes
     differences between these classes of                    Regulatory Circular and will not be in                it is in the best interest of the investor
     options. The price protection process for               excess of three seconds) 27 provides an               to provide a mechanism by which an
     non-Market Maker orders in Non-                         additional opportunity for execution of               investors’ order in a Proprietary Product
     Proprietary Products cancels the order                  these orders (or unexecuted portion).                 may ultimately be filled.
     or the remaining contracts of an order                  One difference is that the Cboe will
     when triggered.21 Non-Proprietary                                                                             B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                             cancel the order (or any unexecuted
     Products, by definition, may be listed on                                                                     Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                             portion) that does not execute during
     multiple venues, therefore the Exchange                 that time period,28 whereas under the                   The Exchange does not believe that
     believes returning these orders to the                  Exchange’s proposal the order will not                the proposed rule change will impose
     Member for analysis and evaluation to                   be canceled, as the Exchange does not                 any burden on competition that is not
     be in the best interest of the Member as                believe it is the best interest of the                necessary or appropriate in furtherance
     the Member may choose to re-price and                   Member to return an order in a                        of the purposes of the Act.
     re-submit the order to the Exchange or                  Proprietary Product that ultimately may                 The Exchange does not believe the
     to route the order to another market                    only be executed on the Exchange.                     proposed rule change will impose any
     center entirely. Conversely, Proprietary                   The Exchange believes that its                     burden on inter-market competition as
     Products, by definition, may be                         proposed change to the Opening Process                the proposed rule changes are designed
     exclusively traded on the Exchange,                     for when there is an opening transaction              to facilitate the handling of orders in
     therefore a new price protection process                in a Proprietary Product to assign such               Proprietary Products on the Exchange.
     is warranted as canceling non-Market                    unexecuted contracts with a protected                 By definition Proprietary Products may
     Maker orders in Proprietary Products                    price equal to the opening price and to               be listed exclusively on the Exchange,
     whose price protection limit has been                   subject the order to the Liquidity                    and therefore have no impact on inter-
     triggered may not provide a benefit to                  Exposure Process promotes just and                    market competition.
     the Member, as there is no other market                 equitable principles of trade, removes                  The Exchange’s proposed adoption of
     center from which to seek an                            impediments to and perfects the                       definitions for Proprietary Products and
     execution.22                                            mechanisms of a free and open market                  Non-Proprietary Products adds clarity
        The Exchange believes that its                       and a national market system and, in                  and precision to the Exchange’s rules.
     proposal promotes just and equitable                    general, protects investors and the                   The Exchange’s proposed adoption of a
     principles of trade and removes                         public interest. Specifically, under the              price protection process and
     impediments to and perfects the                         Exchange’s current rule, during the                   management process for over-sized
     mechanisms of a free and open market                    Exchange’s Opening Process as                         orders in Proprietary Products is
     and a national market system and, in                    described in Rule 503(f)(2)(vii)(B)(5), if            designed to benefit market participants
     general, protects investors and the                     there is an opening transaction, any                  that transact in Proprietary Products on
     public interest, as the proposed price                  unexecuted contracts from the                         the Exchange. The Exchange believes
     protection process and order handling                   imbalance not traded or routed are                    that the proposed rule changes will
     for over-sized orders in Proprietary                    cancelled back to the entering Member                 benefit investors and the marketplace as
     Products is similar to drill-through price              if the price for those contracts crosses              a whole.
     protection offered on other exchanges.                  the opening price. The Exchange                         Additionally, the Exchange does not
     The Exchange’s proposed Liquidity                       believes that in this situation canceling             believe the proposed rule change will
     Exposure Process operates in a similar                  the unexecuted contracts back to the                  impose any burden on intra-market
     fashion to the drill through protection                 Member allows the Member the                          competition as the Rules apply equally
     provided by the Cboe Exchange.23 The                    opportunity to reevaluate its order and               to all Exchange Members.
     Cboe Exchange will establish a price                    possibly resubmit the order to the                    C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
     threshold for an order for a buy as a                   Exchange with a different price or to                 Statement on Comments on the
     predetermined amount of minimum                         submit the order to another market                    Proposed Rule Change Received From
     price intervals above the NBO,24 or if                  center completely. If, however, the order             Members, Participants, or Others
     the order is a sell, as a predetermined                 was for a Proprietary Product, canceling                Written comments were neither
       21 See
                                                             the unexecuted contracts back to the                  solicited nor received.
              supra note 4.
       22 The Exchange notes that a Member who
                                                             Member would not be in the Member’s
     believes that an execution has occurred at an                                                                 III. Date of Effectiveness of the
     erroneous price may avail themselves of the               25 NationalBest Bid.                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
     protections provided in Exchange Rule 521,                26 See Cboe Exchange Rule 6.13(b)(v)(B)(I).
                                                                                                                   Commission Action
     Nullification and Adjustment of Options                   27 See Cboe Exchange Rule 6.13(b)(v)(B)(III).
     Transactions Including Obvious Errors.                    28 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79244       Within 45 days of the date of
       23 See Cboe Exchange Rule 6.13(b)(v)(B).
                                                             (November 4, 2016), 81 FR 79063 (November 10,         publication of this notice in the Federal
       24 National Best Offer.                               2016) (SR–CBOE–2016–053).                             Register or within such longer period


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                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 224 / Tuesday, November 20, 2018 / Notices                                                     58637

     up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may                 submit only information that you wish                 II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
     designate if it finds such longer period                to make available publicly. All                       Statement of the Purpose of, and
     to be appropriate and publishes its                     submissions should refer to File                      Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
     reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which              Number SR–MIAX–2018–35, and                           Change
     the self-regulatory organization                        should be submitted on or before                        In its filing with the Commission, the
     consents, the Commission will:                          December 11, 2018.
                                                                                                                   self-regulatory organization included
       (A) By order approve or disapprove                      For the Commission, by the Division of              statements concerning the purpose of,
     the proposed rule change, or                            Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
       (B) institute proceedings to determine                                                                      and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                                             authority.29
     whether the proposed rule change                                                                              and discussed any comments it received
                                                             Eduardo A. Aleman,                                    on the proposed rule change. The text
     should be disapproved.                                  Assistant Secretary.                                  of those statements may be examined at
     IV. Solicitation of Comments                            [FR Doc. 2018–25245 Filed 11–19–18; 8:45 am]          the places specified in Item IV below.
       Interested persons are invited to                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                The Exchange has prepared summaries,
     submit written data, views, and                                                                               set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
     arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                           of the most significant parts of such
     including whether the proposed rule                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               statements.
     change is consistent with the Act.                      COMMISSION
                                                                                                                   A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
     Comments may be submitted by any of                     [Release No. 34–84583; File No. SR–NYSE–              Statement of the Purpose of, and the
     the following methods:                                  2018–53]
                                                                                                                   Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
     Electronic Comments                                     Self-Regulatory Organizations; New                    Change
       • Use the Commission’s internet                       York Stock Exchange LLC; Notice of                    1. Purpose
     comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
                                                             Proposed Rule Change Amending Its                       The Exchange proposes to amend its
     rules/sro.shtml); or                                                                                          Price List to modify (1) the incremental
       • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Price List as to Certain Credits
                                                             Applicable to Supplemental Liquidity                  SLP step up tier, and (2) the ADV and
     sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                             Providers                                             quoting requirements for SLP Tier 1
     MIAX–2018–35 on the subject line.
                                                                                                                   rates for displayed and non-displayed
     Paper Comments                                          November 14, 2018.                                    orders in UTP securities.
        • Send paper comments in triplicate                     Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the                The Exchange proposes to implement
     to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities               Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                  these changes to its Price List effective
     and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                   ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3                November 1, 2018.
     NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.                          notice is hereby given that, on October
                                                                                                                   Incremental SLP Step Up Tier
     All submissions should refer to File                    31, 2018, New York Stock Exchange
                                                             LLC (‘‘NYSE’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed                 The Exchange currently provides a
     Number SR–MIAX–2018–35. This file
                                                             with the Securities and Exchange                      credit of $0.0002 to a SLP in addition
     number should be included on the
                                                             Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                   to the SLP’s tiered or non-tiered credit
     subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                             proposed rule change as described in                  for adding displayed liquidity provided
     Commission process and review your
                                                             Items I, II, and III below, which Items               that such combined credits do not
     comments more efficiently, please use
                                                             have been prepared by the self-                       exceed $0.0031 per share, if the SLP (1)
     only one method. The Commission will
                                                             regulatory organization. The                          meets the 10% average or more quoting
     post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                             Commission is publishing this notice to               requirement in an assigned security
     internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                             solicit comments on the proposed rule                 pursuant to Rule 107B (quotes of an
     rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                             change from interested persons.                       SLP-Prop and an SLMM of the same
     submission, all subsequent
                                                                                                                   member organization shall not be
     amendments, all written statements                      I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                                   aggregated) (the ‘‘Quoting
     with respect to the proposed rule                       Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                                                                                   Requirement’’), and (2) adds liquidity
     change that are filed with the                          the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                                   for all assigned SLP securities in the
     Commission, and all written                                The Exchange proposes to amend its                 aggregate (including shares of both an
     communications relating to the                          Price List to modify (1) the incremental              SLP-Prop and an SLMM of the same or
     proposed rule change between the                        step up tier for Supplemental Liquidity               an affiliated member organization) of an
     Commission and any person, other than                   Providers (‘‘SLPs’’), and (2) the ADV                 average daily trading volume (‘‘ADV’’) 4
     those that may be withheld from the                     and quoting requirements for SLP Tier                 of more than 0.15% of NYSE
     public in accordance with the                           1 rates for displayed and non-displayed               consolidated average daily volume
     provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     orders in securities traded pursuant to               (‘‘CADV’’) in the billing month over the
     available for website viewing and                       Unlisted Trading Privileges (‘‘UTP’’)                 SLP’s adding liquidity for all assigned
     printing in the Commission’s Public                     (Tapes B and C). The Exchange proposes                SLP securities in the aggregate
     Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                        to implement these changes to its Price               (including shares of both an SLP-Prop
     Washington, DC 20549, on official                       List effective November 1, 2018. The                  and an SLMM of the same or an
     business days between the hours of                      proposed rule change is available on the              affiliated member organization) as a
     10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                  Exchange’s website at www.nyse.com, at                percent of NYSE CADV in the second
     filing also will be available for                       the principal office of the Exchange, and             quarter of 2018.
     inspection and copying at the principal                 at the Commission’s Public Reference                     The Exchange proposes to modify the
     office of the Exchange. All comments                    Room.                                                 Incremental SLP Step Up Tier to
     received will be posted without change.
                                                                                                                   provide additional ways that SLPs
     Persons submitting comments are                           29 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
     cautioned that we do not redact or edit                   1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                 4 Footnote 2 to the Price List defines ADV as
     personal identifying information from                     2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                                                                                                   ‘‘average daily volume’’. The Exchange is not
     comment submissions. You should                           3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 proposing to change this definition.



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Document Created: 2018-11-20 07:59:37
Document Modified: 2018-11-20 07:59:37
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 58633 

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