83_FR_59533 83 FR 59307 - Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Delaware River, Pennsauken Township, NJ

83 FR 59307 - Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Delaware River, Pennsauken Township, NJ

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Coast Guard

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 226 (November 23, 2018)

Page Range59307-59312
FR Document2018-25544

The Coast Guard is modifying the operating regulation that governs the DELAIR Memorial Railroad Bridge across the Delaware River, mile 104.6, at Pennsauken Township, NJ. This modified regulation will allow the bridge to be remotely operated from the Conrail South Jersey dispatch center in Mount Laurel, NJ, instead of being operated by an on-site bridge tender. This regulation will not change the operating schedule of the bridge.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 226 (Friday, November 23, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 226 (Friday, November 23, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 59307-59312]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-25544]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 117

[Docket No. USCG-2016-0257]
RIN 1625-AA09


Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Delaware River, Pennsauken 
Township, NJ

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is modifying the operating regulation that 
governs the DELAIR Memorial Railroad Bridge across the Delaware River, 
mile 104.6, at Pennsauken Township, NJ. This modified regulation will 
allow the bridge to be remotely operated from the Conrail South Jersey 
dispatch center in Mount Laurel, NJ, instead of being operated by an 
on-site bridge tender. This regulation will not change the operating 
schedule of the bridge.

DATES: This rule is effective December 24, 2018.

ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being 
available in the docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov. Type USCG-
2016-0257 in the ``SEARCH'' box and click ``SEARCH.'' Click on Open 
Docket Folder on the line associated with this rulemaking.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this rule, 
call or email Mr. Hal R. Pitts, Fifth Coast Guard District (dpb); 
telephone (757) 398-6222, email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Table of Abbreviations

CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
OMB Office of Management and Budget
NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (Advance, Supplemental)
Sec.  Section
U.S.C. United States Code

[[Page 59308]]

II. Background Information and Regulatory History

    On April 12, 2017, we published a document in the Federal Register 
entitled, ``Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Delaware River, Pennsauken 
Township, NJ'' announcing a temporary deviation from the regulations, 
with request for comments (see 82 FR 17562). This temporary deviation 
commenced at 8 a.m. on April 24, 2017, and concluded at 7:59 a.m. on 
October 21, 2017. The comment period closed on August 17, 2017. The 
purpose of the deviation was to test the newly installed remote 
operation system of the DELAIR Memorial Railroad Bridge across the 
Delaware River, mile 104.6, at Pennsauken Township, NJ, owned and 
operated by Conrail Shared Assets. The installation of the remote 
operation system did not change the operational schedule of the bridge.
    On June 30, 2017, we published a notice of proposed rulemaking 
(NPRM) entitled, ``Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Delaware River, 
Pennsauken Township, NJ'' (see 82 FR 29800). This proposed regulation 
would allow the bridge to be remotely operated from the Conrail South 
Jersey dispatch center in Mount Laurel, NJ, instead of being operated 
by an on-site bridge tender. This proposed regulation would not change 
the operating schedule of the bridge. The original comment period 
closed on August 18, 2017.
    During the initial temporary deviation performed from 8 a.m. on 
April 24, 2017, through 7:59 a.m. on October 21, 2017, the bridge owner 
identified deficiencies in the remote operation center procedures, 
bridge to vessel communications, and equipment redundancy. Comments 
concerning these deficiencies were submitted to the docket and provided 
to the Coast Guard and bridge owner by representatives from the 
Mariners' Advisory Committee for the Bay and River Delaware.
    On October 18, 2017, we published a document in the Federal 
Register entitled, ``Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Delaware River, 
Pennsauken Township, NJ'' announcing a second temporary deviation from 
the regulations, with request for comments (see 82 FR 48419). This 
temporary deviation commenced at 8 a.m. on October 21, 2017, and 
concluded at 7:59 a.m. on April 19, 2018. This document included a 
request for comments and related material to reach the Coast Guard on 
or before January 15, 2018.
    On December 6, 2017, we published a notice of proposed rulemaking; 
reopening of comment period; entitled ``Drawbridge Operation 
Regulation; Delaware River, Pennsauken Township, NJ'' in the Federal 
Register (see 82 FR 57561). This document included a request for 
comments and related material to reach the Coast Guard on or before 
January 15, 2018.
    On January 22, 2018, we published a notice of temporary deviation 
from regulations; reopening comment period; entitled ``Drawbridge 
Operation Regulation; Delaware River, Pennsauken Township, NJ'' in the 
Federal Register (see 83 FR 2909). This document included a request for 
comments and related material to reach the Coast Guard on or before 
March 2, 2018.
    On February 15, 2018, we published a notice of proposed rulemaking; 
reopening comment period; entitled ``Drawbridge Operation Regulation; 
Delaware River, Pennsauken Township, NJ'' in the Federal Register (see 
83 FR 6821). This document included a request for comments and related 
material to reach the Coast Guard on or before March 2, 2018.
    The Coast Guard reviewed 26 comments posted to the docket and six 
reports with supporting documentation submitted by the bridge owner 
during the initial and second temporary deviation periods concerning 
the remote operation system of the DELAIR Memorial Railroad Bridge. 
Through this review, the Coast Guard found that further testing and 
evaluation of the remote operation system of the bridge was necessary 
before making a decision on the proposed regulation.
    On April 26, 2018, we published a document in the Federal Register 
entitled, ``Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Delaware River, Pennsauken 
Township, NJ'' announcing a third temporary deviation from the 
regulations, with request for comments (see 83 FR 18226). This 
temporary deviation commenced at 8 a.m. on April 19, 2018, and 
concluded at 7:59 a.m. on October 16, 2018. This document included a 
request for comments and related material to reach the Coast Guard on 
or before August 17, 2018.
    On May 4, 2018, we published a notice of proposed rulemaking; 
reopening comment period; entitled ``Drawbridge Operation Regulation; 
Delaware River, Pennsauken Township, NJ'' in the Federal Register (see 
83 FR 19659). This document included a request for comments and related 
material to reach the Coast Guard on or before August 17, 2018.
    On October 17, 2018, we published a document in the Federal 
Register entitled, ``Drawbridge Operation Regulation; Delaware River, 
Pennsauken Township, NJ'' announcing a temporary deviation from the 
regulations (see 83 FR 52319). This document was published to allow the 
DELAIR Memorial Railroad Bridge across the Delaware River, mile 104.6, 
at Pennsauken Township, NJ, to continue to be remotely operated from 
the Conrail South Jersey dispatch center in Mount Laurel, NJ, instead 
of being operated by an on-site bridge tender, to allow sufficient time 
for the Coast Guard to conduct an evaluation of the proposed 
rulemaking. This temporary deviation commenced at 8 a.m. on October 16, 
2018, and is scheduled to conclude at 7:59 a.m. on December 15, 2018.
    In total the Coast Guard received 26 comments posted to the docket 
and eight reports with supporting documentation submitted by the bridge 
owner on this rule. No comments were received during the third 
temporary deviation between April 19, 2018, and October 16, 2018.

III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule

    The Coast Guard is issuing this rule under authority 33 U.S.C. 499.
    The DELAIR Memorial Railroad Bridge across the Delaware River, mile 
104.6, at Pennsauken Township, NJ, owned and operated by Conrail Shared 
Assets, has a vertical clearance of 49 feet above mean high water in 
the closed-to-navigation position. There is a daily average of 28 New 
Jersey Transit trains and eight Conrail freight trains that cross the 
bridge and a daily average of three bridge openings that allow one or 
more vessels to transit through the bridge during each opening. The 
bridge is normally maintained in the closed position due to the average 
daily number of trains crossing the bridge. The operating schedule is 
published in 33 CFR 117.716. This current operating schedule has been 
in effect since 1984 and will not change with the implementation of 
remote operation of the bridge. However, within this modified operating 
regulation, section 117.716 has been restructured to clearly 
distinguish the remote operation of the DELAIR Memorial Railroad 
Bridge. This modified operating regulation allows the bridge to be 
operated remotely from the bridge owner's South Jersey dispatch center 
in Mount Laurel, NJ.
    The Delaware River is used by a variety of vessels, including deep 
draft commercial vessels, tug and barge traffic, recreational vessels, 
and public vessels, including military vessels of various sizes. The 
three-year average number of bridge openings and maximum number of 
bridge openings by month and overall for 2013 through 2015, as drawn 
from the data contained in the bridge tender logs, is presented below.

[[Page 59309]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Average         Maximum
                  Month                      openings        openings
------------------------------------------------------------------------
January.................................              73              88
February................................              54              56
March...................................              80              94
April...................................              55              68
May.....................................              60              67
June....................................              60              71
July....................................             122             162
August..................................             112             138
September...............................             143             201
October.................................             109             117
November................................             100             116
December................................             100             122
Monthly.................................              89             201
Daily...................................               3               7
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The bridge owner and the maritime community have been working 
together since 2013 in an effort to incorporate sensors and other 
technologies into the bridge and the Conrail South Jersey dispatch 
center to allow for the safe and effective remote operation of the 
bridge.

IV. Discussion of Comments and Changes to the Final Rule

    During the initial and second temporary deviation periods between 
April 24, 2017, and April 19, 2018, 26 comments were received, 
including three duplicate comments, one process comment, and two 
comments not related to this rule. No comments were received during the 
third temporary deviation period between April 19, 2018, and October 
16, 2018.
    Comments were received from six professional mariners between 
December 7, 2017, and January 11, 2018, during the second temporary 
deviation period. These comments expressed concerns associated with the 
remote operation center's (1) failure to provide timely replies to 
mariner's requests for a bridge opening, (2) failure to follow 
established communications protocols, (3) unprofessional responses to 
mariner's requests and a perception of ineffectual management and a 
cultural bias against the needs of maritime transportation. These 
comments were in response to the deficiencies observed during the 
second temporary deviation period and were observed and reported during 
the first temporary deviation period, along with corrective actions 
taken by the bridge owner. Following a review of these comments, the 
bridge owner acknowledged the recurring deficiencies in the remote 
operation of the bridge related to human performance factors and 
management, and reported that additional corrective actions were taken. 
The Coast Guard found that the bridge owner's actions taken to address 
the comments received from professional mariners have been 
satisfactory, given the bridge was operated safely and effectively 
during the third temporary deviation, which included 681 bridge 
openings, without further comment from any mariners.
    During the first temporary deviation period, comments were received 
from the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees Division of the 
International Brotherhood of Teamsters that: (1) Questioned the remote 
operation center's capability to safely and effectively operate the 
bridge, (2) indicated that bridge tenders were currently performing on-
site bridge maintenance, inspection and repair functions that would no 
longer be performed at the required frequencies, and (3) reported 
multiple remote operation system failure conditions as defined in the 
notice of proposed rulemaking. The bridge owner advised the Coast Guard 
that on-site bridge tenders were not responsible for performing on-site 
bridge maintenance, inspection or repairs functions and that those 
functions would continue to be performed by qualified personnel. In 
reviewing the other two comments above in conjunction with the details 
concerning the remote operation of the bridge during the second and 
third temporary deviation periods, the Coast Guard has found that the 
remote operation center is capable of safely and effectively 
controlling the bridge and early remote operation system failures have 
been overcome by the bridge owner's corrective actions.
    The Delaware Riverkeeper Network submitted comments during the 
first temporary deviation period indicating that: (1) They were opposed 
to the regulation based on increased potential for negative 
environmental impacts to local and regional communities, (2) human 
oversight via an on-site bridge tender should not be replaced by a 
remote device, (3) the provision for qualified personnel to return and 
operate the bridge within 60 minutes was not considered an adequate 
response time, and (4) they believed that the proposed rule was a 
significant regulatory action based on increased potential for negative 
environmental impacts. The Coast Guard reviewed these comments and 
found that there is no evidence to support that remote operation of the 
bridge increases the potential for negative environmental impacts and 
is not likely to have an adverse effect to the environment in a 
material way, therefore the proposed rule is not a significant 
regulatory action. The Coast Guard also found that the remote operation 
system does not replace human oversight, and the 60-minute response 
time was tested throughout the three temporary deviation periods 
resulting in effective restoration of the remote operation system of 
the bridge and no adverse impact on navigation.
    12 comments expressed concerns associated with general safety and 
security of the bridge and the potential inability of remote operation 
center operators to safely operate the bridge. The Coast Guard found 
that: (1) Although the on-site bridge tender's duties only include 
operation of the bridge, the bridge owner's implementation of 
additional safety and security technologies, in conjunction with the 
remote operation center's capabilities in providing visibility of the 
bridge and waterway to the remote operation center operator, adequately 
addressed the general safety and security related comments. 
Additionally, the bridge operated safely and effectively during the 
three temporary deviation periods, which included 2,597 bridge 
openings.
    The Coast Guard finds that the comments received do not require any 
changes in the regulatory text as presented in the NPRM.

[[Page 59310]]

V. Discussion of Final Rule

    This operating regulation allows the bridge to be operated remotely 
from the bridge owner's South Jersey dispatch center in Mount Laurel, 
NJ. The remote operation system includes eight camera views (four 
marine and four rail), two forward-looking infrared equipped camera 
views (marine), marine radar, a dedicated telephone line for bridge 
operations, radio telephone on VHF-FM channels 13 and 16, and an 
automated identification system (AIS) transmitter to provide bridge 
status. The AIS transmitter is installed on the New Jersey side of the 
bridge at the bridge and land intersection in approximate position 
39[deg]58'50.52'' N (39.9807), 75[deg]03'58.75'' W (-75.06632). The AIS 
transmitter is assigned maritime mobile service identity (MMSI) number 
993663001 and provides the status of the bridge (open/closed/
inoperative) via the name transmitted by the private aids to navigation 
as DELAIR BRG-OPEN (fully open and locked position, channel light 
green), DELAIR BRG-CLOSED (other than fully open, not inoperative), or 
DELAIR BRG-INOP (other than fully open, inoperative). The AIS 
transmitter transmits the bridge status every two minutes and upon a 
change in bridge status.
    The remote operation system is designed to provide greater or equal 
visibility of the waterway and bridge and in signals (communications) 
via sound and visual signals and radio telephone (voice) via VHF-FM 
channels 13 and 16 compared to the on-site bridge tender. The remote 
operation system also incorporates real-time bridge status via AIS 
signal to aid mariners in voyage planning and navigational decision-
making, a dedicated telephone line (856) 231-2301 for bridge 
operations, and push-to-talk (PTT) capability on VHF-FM channel 13.
    The signals for the remote operation center or on-site bridge 
tender to respond to a sound signal for a bridge opening include: (1) 
When the draw can be opened immediately--a sound signal of one 
prolonged blast followed by one short blast and illumination of a fixed 
white light not more than 30 seconds after the requesting signal, and 
(2) when the draw cannot be opened immediately--five short blasts 
sounded in rapid succession and illumination of a fixed red light not 
more 30 seconds after the vessel's opening signal. The signals for the 
remote operation center or on-site bridge tender to respond to a visual 
signal for a bridge opening include: (1) When the draw can be opened 
immediately--illumination of a fixed white light not more than 30 
seconds after the requesting signal, and (2) when the draw cannot be 
opened immediately--illumination of a fixed red light not more 30 
seconds after the vessel's opening signal. The fixed white light will 
remain illuminated until the bridge reaches the fully open position. 
The fixed white and red lights will be positioned on the east (New 
Jersey) bridge abutment adjacent to the navigation span.
    Vessels that require an opening shall continue to request an 
opening via the methods defined in 33 CFR 117.15(b) through (d) (sound 
or visual signals or radio telephone (VHF-FM) voice communications), 
via telephone at (856) 231-2301, or via push-to-talk (PTT) on VHF-FM 
channel 13. Vessels may push the PTT button five times while on VHF-FM 
channel 13 to request an opening.
    The remote operation system will be considered in a failed 
condition and qualified personnel will return and operate the bridge 
within 60 minutes if any of the following conditions are found: (1) The 
remote operation system becomes incapable of safely and effectively 
operating the bridge from the remote operation center, (2) visibility 
of the waterway or bridge is degraded to less than equal that of an on-
site bridge tender (all eight camera views are required), (3) signals 
(communications) via sound or visual signals or radio telephone (voice) 
via VHF-FM channels 13 or 16 become inoperative, or (4) AIS becomes 
inoperative.

VI. Regulatory Analyses

    We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and 
Executive Orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses 
based on a number of these statutes and Executive Orders, and we 
discuss First Amendment rights of protesters.

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits. Executive Order 13771 directs agencies to control 
regulatory costs through a budgeting process. This rule has not been 
designated a ``significant regulatory action,'' under Executive Order 
12866. Accordingly, it has not been reviewed by the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) and pursuant to OMB guidance it is exempt 
from the requirements of Executive Order 13771.
    This regulatory action determination is based on the fact that the 
operating schedule published in 33 CFR 117.716 will not change with the 
remote operation of the bridge and the remote operation of the bridge 
is not likely to have an adverse effect to the environment.

B. Impact on Small Entities

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as 
amended, requires federal agencies to consider the potential impact of 
regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small 
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations 
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their 
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 
50,000. The Coast Guard received zero comments from the Small Business 
Administration on this rule. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 
605(b) that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.
    While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the 
bridge may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section V.A 
above, this rule will not have a significant economic impact on any 
vessel owner or operator.
    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small 
entities in understanding this rule. If the rule would affect your 
small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have 
questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please 
contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT, 
above.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to 
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR 
(1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small 
entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or 
action of the Coast Guard.

C. Collection of Information

    This rule calls for no new collection of information under the 
Paperwork

[[Page 59311]]

Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).

D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Government

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. We have analyzed this rule under that Order and have 
determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism 
principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 
13132.
    Also, this rule does not have tribal implications under Executive 
Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal 
Governments, because it does not have a substantial direct effect on 
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in 
such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere 
in this preamble. The Coast Guard received zero comments concerning the 
above Act.

F. Environment

    We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security 
Management Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction M16475.lD, which 
guides the Coast Guard in complying with the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have made a 
determination that this action is one of a category of actions which do 
not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human 
environment. This rule simply promulgates the operating regulations or 
procedures for drawbridges. This action is categorically excluded from 
further review, under figure 2-1, paragraph (32)(e), of the 
Instruction.
    A Record of Environmental Consideration and a Memorandum for the 
Record are not required for this rule.

G. Protest Activities

    The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters. 
Protesters are asked to contact the person listed in the For Further 
Information Contact section to coordinate protest activities so that 
your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or 
security of people, places or vessels.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 117

    Bridges.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends 
33 CFR part 117 as follows:

PART 117--DRAWBRIDGE OPERATION REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 117 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 499; 33 CFR 1.05-1; Department of Homeland 
Security Delegation No. 0170.1.

0
2. Revise Sec.  117.716 to read as follows:


Sec.  117.716  Delaware River.

    (a) The following apply to all drawbridges across the Delaware 
River:
    (1) The draws of railroad bridges need not be opened when there is 
a train in the bridge block approaching the bridge with the intention 
of crossing or within five minutes of the known time of the passage of 
a scheduled passenger train.
    (2) The opening of a bridge may not be delayed more than five 
minutes for a highway bridge or 10 minutes for a railroad bridge after 
the signal to open is given.
    (3) The owners of drawbridges shall provide and keep in good 
legible condition two board gages painted white with black figures not 
less than six inches high to indicate the vertical clearance under the 
closed draw at all stages of the tide. The gages shall be so placed on 
the bridge that they are plainly visible to operators of vessels 
approaching the bridge either up or downstream.
    (b) The draw of the Conrail Memorial Railroad Bridge, mile 104.6, 
at Pennsauken Township, NJ shall be operated as follows:
    (1) The bridge will be remotely operated from the Conrail South 
Jersey dispatch center in Mount Laurel, NJ, unless the remote operation 
system is in a failed condition.
    (2) An AIS transmitter has been installed on the New Jersey side of 
the bridge at the bridge and land intersection in approximate position 
39[deg]58'50.52'' N (39.9807), 75[deg]03'58.75'' (-75.06632). The AIS 
transmitter is assigned maritime mobile service identity (MMSI) number 
993663001. The status of the bridge (open/closed/inoperative) will be 
provided via the name transmitted by the AIS private aids to navigation 
as DELAIR BRG-OPEN (fully open and locked position, channel light 
green), DELAIR BRG-CLOSED (other than fully open, not inoperative), or 
DELAIR BRG-INOP (other than fully open, inoperative). The AIS 
transmitter will transmit the bridge status every two minutes and upon 
a change in the bridge status.
    (3) The remote operation system will be considered in a failed 
condition and qualified personnel will return and operate the bridge 
within 60 minutes if any of the following conditions are found:
    (i) The remote operation system becomes incapable of safely and 
effectively operating the bridge from the remote operation center; or
    (ii) Visibility of the waterway or bridge is degraded to less than 
equal that of an on-site bridge tender; or
    (iii) Signals (communications) via sound or visual signals or radio 
telephone (voice) via VHF-FM channels 13 or 16 become inoperative; or
    (iv) AIS becomes inoperative.
    (4) Vessels that require an opening shall continue to request an 
opening via the methods defined in Sec.  117.15(b) through (d) (sound 
or visual signals or radio telephone (VHF-FM) voice communications), 
via telephone at (856) 231-2301, or via push-to-talk (PTT) on VHF-FM 
channel 13. Vessels may push the PTT button five times while on VHF-FM 
channel 13 to request an opening.
    (5) The signals for the remote operation center or on-site bridge 
tender to respond to a sound signal for a bridge opening include:
    (i) When the draw can be opened immediately--a sound signal of one 
prolonged blast followed by one short blast and illumination of a fixed 
white light not more than 30 seconds after the requesting signal; or
    (ii) When the draw cannot be opened immediately--five short blasts 
sounded in rapid succession and illumination of a fixed red light not 
more 30 seconds after the vessel's opening signal.
    (6) The signals for the remote operation center or on-site bridge 
tender to respond to a visual signal for a bridge opening include:
    (i) When the draw can be opened immediately--illumination of a 
fixed white light not more than 30 seconds after the requesting signal; 
or

[[Page 59312]]

    (ii) When the draw cannot be opened immediately--illumination of a 
fixed red light not more 30 seconds after the vessel's opening signal.
    (7) The fixed white light will remain illuminated until the bridge 
reaches the fully open position. The fixed white and red lights will be 
positioned on the east (New Jersey) bridge abutment adjacent to the 
navigation span.

    Dated: November 14, 2018.
G.G. Stump,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Acting Commander, Fifth Coast Guard 
District.
[FR Doc. 2018-25544 Filed 11-21-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-04-P



                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                             59307

                                              (2) Surrogacy. Surrogacy is a feature                related decisions for an eligible                     to any other sponsor’s dependent,
                                           that allows an individual who may not                   individual.                                           unless that sponsor’s dependent has
                                           be affiliated with the DoD and who may                    (e) Permissions. A sponsor, a                       been identified as a surrogate.
                                           not be related to the DS Logon                          sponsor’s spouse, and a sponsor’s                       Dated: November 19, 2018.
                                           credential holder or eligible individual                dependent over the age of 18 can
                                                                                                                                                         Aaron T. Siegel,
                                           by a DoD-recognized family relationship                 manage who has access to their
                                                                                                   information (i.e., who has access to view             Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison
                                           to be granted access to a DS Logon                                                                            Officer, Department of Defense.
                                           credential holder’s or an eligible                      and edit their information and who is
                                                                                                   eligible to act on their behalf). The                 [FR Doc. 2018–25500 Filed 11–21–18; 8:45 am]
                                           individual’s information. A surrogate
                                           may be established as the custodian of                  provisions of this section may be                     BILLING CODE 5001–06–P

                                           a deceased Service member’s unmarried                   superseded by order of a court of
                                           minor child(ren) who is under 18, who                   competent jurisdiction.
                                           is at least 18 but under 23 and attending                  (1) Sponsor access. Sponsors will
                                                                                                   automatically have access to the                      DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                           school full-time, or who is
                                                                                                   information of all dependents under the               SECURITY
                                           incapacitated. A surrogate may also be
                                           established as the agent of an                          age of 18.
                                                                                                      (2) Spousal access—(i) Automatic. A                Coast Guard
                                           incapacitated dependent (e.g., spouse,
                                           parent) or of a wounded, ill, or                        sponsor’s spouse will automatically
                                                                                                   have access to the information of all                 33 CFR Part 117
                                           incapacitated Service member.
                                              (i) Eligibility. An operator must first              dependent children under the age of 18
                                           establish an identity in DEERS before                   whose relationship to the sponsor began               [Docket No. USCG–2016–0257]
                                           establishing the surrogacy association in               on or after the date of marriage of the
                                           DS Logon. To establish a surrogate                      sponsor and sponsor’s spouse.                         RIN 1625–AA09
                                                                                                      (ii) Sponsor-granted. The sponsor may
                                           association, the surrogate must present
                                                                                                   grant the sponsor’s spouse access to the              Drawbridge Operation Regulation;
                                           to an operator for approval:
                                                                                                   information of dependent children                     Delaware River, Pennsauken
                                              (A) A completed and signed DD Form
                                                                                                   under the age of 18 whose relationship                Township, NJ
                                           3005, ‘‘Application for Surrogate
                                                                                                   to the sponsor began before the date of
                                           Association for DoD Self-Service (DS)                                                                         AGENCY:    Coast Guard, DHS.
                                                                                                   marriage of the sponsor and the
                                           Logon.’’                                                                                                      ACTION:   Final rule.
                                                                                                   sponsor’s spouse.
                                              (B) Any additional eligibility                          (3) Granted access. A sponsor, a
                                           documents required by the DD Form                       sponsor’s spouse, and a sponsor’s                     SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard is modifying
                                           3005 which describe the scope of the                    dependent over the age of 18 may grant                the operating regulation that governs the
                                           surrogate’s authority.                                  access to their information via the My                DELAIR Memorial Railroad Bridge
                                              (C) Proof of identity, in accordance                 Access Center website in accordance                   across the Delaware River, mile 104.6, at
                                           with the requirements for in-person                     with paragraph (c)(3) of this section.                Pennsauken Township, NJ. This
                                           proofing in paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of this               Surrogate access to the information of a              modified regulation will allow the
                                           section.                                                sponsor, a sponsor’s spouse, and a                    bridge to be remotely operated from the
                                              (ii) Types of surrogates—(A) Financial               sponsor’s dependent (regardless of age)               Conrail South Jersey dispatch center in
                                           agent (FA). An eligible individual                      must be granted via in-person proofing,               Mount Laurel, NJ, instead of being
                                           names an FA to assist with specific                     including the submission of eligibility               operated by an on-site bridge tender.
                                           financial matters.                                      documents to an operator for approval                 This regulation will not change the
                                              (B) Legal agent (LA). An eligible                    in accordance with paragraph (d)(2) of                operating schedule of the bridge.
                                           individual names an LA to assist with                   this section.                                         DATES: This rule is effective December
                                           legal matters.                                             (i) Access granting by a sponsor.                  24, 2018.
                                              (C) Caregiver (CG). An eligible                      Sponsors may grant their spouse access                ADDRESSES: To view documents
                                           individual names a CG to assist with                    to the sponsor’s information and the                  mentioned in this preamble as being
                                           general health care requirements                        information of any sponsor’s                          available in the docket, go to http://
                                           (example, viewing general health-care                   dependents under the age of 18. Access                www.regulations.gov. Type USCG–
                                           related information, scheduling                         to the sponsor’s information and the                  2016–0257 in the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and
                                           appointments, refilling prescriptions,                  information of any sponsor’s                          click ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on Open Docket
                                           and tracking medical expenses), but                     dependents under the age of 18 may not                Folder on the line associated with this
                                           does not make health care decisions.                    be granted to any other sponsor’s                     rulemaking.
                                              (D) Health care agent (HA). An                       dependent, unless that dependent has
                                           eligible individual (the patient) names                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                                                                                   been identified as a surrogate.                       you have questions on this rule, call or
                                           an HA in a durable power of attorney for                   (ii) Access granting by a spouse.
                                           health care documents to make health                                                                          email Mr. Hal R. Pitts, Fifth Coast Guard
                                                                                                   Spouses may grant the sponsor access to
                                           care decisions.                                                                                               District (dpb); telephone (757) 398–
                                                                                                   the spouse’s information. Access to the
                                              (E) Legal guardian (LG). An LG is                                                                          6222, email Hal.R.Pitts@uscg.mil.
                                                                                                   spouse’s information may not be granted
                                           appointed by a court of competent                       to any other sponsor’s dependent,                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                           jurisdiction in the United States (or                   unless that sponsor’s dependent has                   I. Table of Abbreviations
                                           jurisdiction of the United States) to                   been identified as a surrogate.
                                           make legal decisions for an eligible                       (iii) Access granting by a dependent               CFR Code of Federal Regulations
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                                           individual.                                             over 18. A sponsor’s dependent over the               DHS Department of Homeland Security
                                                                                                                                                         FR Federal Register
                                              (F) Special guardian (SG). An SG is                  age of 18 may grant the sponsor and the               OMB Office of Management and Budget
                                           appointed by a court of competent                       sponsor’s spouse access to the                        NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
                                           jurisdiction in the United States (or                   dependent’s information. Access to the                  (Advance, Supplemental)
                                           jurisdiction of the United States) for the              information of a sponsor’s dependent                  § Section
                                           specific purpose of making health care-                 over the age of 18 may not be granted                 U.S.C. United States Code



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                                           59308            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           II. Background Information and                          Delaware River, Pennsauken Township,                  FR 52319). This document was
                                           Regulatory History                                      NJ’’ in the Federal Register (see 82 FR               published to allow the DELAIR
                                              On April 12, 2017, we published a                    57561). This document included a                      Memorial Railroad Bridge across the
                                           document in the Federal Register                        request for comments and related                      Delaware River, mile 104.6, at
                                           entitled, ‘‘Drawbridge Operation                        material to reach the Coast Guard on or               Pennsauken Township, NJ, to continue
                                           Regulation; Delaware River, Pennsauken                  before January 15, 2018.                              to be remotely operated from the Conrail
                                                                                                      On January 22, 2018, we published a                South Jersey dispatch center in Mount
                                           Township, NJ’’ announcing a temporary
                                                                                                   notice of temporary deviation from                    Laurel, NJ, instead of being operated by
                                           deviation from the regulations, with
                                                                                                   regulations; reopening comment period;                an on-site bridge tender, to allow
                                           request for comments (see 82 FR 17562).
                                                                                                   entitled ‘‘Drawbridge Operation                       sufficient time for the Coast Guard to
                                           This temporary deviation commenced at
                                                                                                   Regulation; Delaware River, Pennsauken                conduct an evaluation of the proposed
                                           8 a.m. on April 24, 2017, and concluded
                                                                                                   Township, NJ’’ in the Federal Register                rulemaking. This temporary deviation
                                           at 7:59 a.m. on October 21, 2017. The                   (see 83 FR 2909). This document                       commenced at 8 a.m. on October 16,
                                           comment period closed on August 17,                     included a request for comments and                   2018, and is scheduled to conclude at
                                           2017. The purpose of the deviation was                  related material to reach the Coast                   7:59 a.m. on December 15, 2018.
                                           to test the newly installed remote                      Guard on or before March 2, 2018.                       In total the Coast Guard received 26
                                           operation system of the DELAIR                             On February 15, 2018, we published                 comments posted to the docket and
                                           Memorial Railroad Bridge across the                     a notice of proposed rulemaking;                      eight reports with supporting
                                           Delaware River, mile 104.6, at                          reopening comment period; entitled                    documentation submitted by the bridge
                                           Pennsauken Township, NJ, owned and                      ‘‘Drawbridge Operation Regulation;                    owner on this rule. No comments were
                                           operated by Conrail Shared Assets. The                  Delaware River, Pennsauken Township,                  received during the third temporary
                                           installation of the remote operation                    NJ’’ in the Federal Register (see 83 FR               deviation between April 19, 2018, and
                                           system did not change the operational                   6821). This document included a                       October 16, 2018.
                                           schedule of the bridge.                                 request for comments and related
                                              On June 30, 2017, we published a                     material to reach the Coast Guard on or               III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule
                                           notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)                    before March 2, 2018.                                    The Coast Guard is issuing this rule
                                           entitled, ‘‘Drawbridge Operation                           The Coast Guard reviewed 26                        under authority 33 U.S.C. 499.
                                           Regulation; Delaware River, Pennsauken                  comments posted to the docket and six                    The DELAIR Memorial Railroad
                                           Township, NJ’’ (see 82 FR 29800). This                  reports with supporting documentation                 Bridge across the Delaware River, mile
                                           proposed regulation would allow the                     submitted by the bridge owner during                  104.6, at Pennsauken Township, NJ,
                                           bridge to be remotely operated from the                 the initial and second temporary                      owned and operated by Conrail Shared
                                           Conrail South Jersey dispatch center in                 deviation periods concerning the remote               Assets, has a vertical clearance of 49 feet
                                           Mount Laurel, NJ, instead of being                      operation system of the DELAIR                        above mean high water in the closed-to-
                                           operated by an on-site bridge tender.                   Memorial Railroad Bridge. Through this                navigation position. There is a daily
                                           This proposed regulation would not                      review, the Coast Guard found that                    average of 28 New Jersey Transit trains
                                           change the operating schedule of the                    further testing and evaluation of the                 and eight Conrail freight trains that
                                           bridge. The original comment period                     remote operation system of the bridge                 cross the bridge and a daily average of
                                           closed on August 18, 2017.                              was necessary before making a decision                three bridge openings that allow one or
                                              During the initial temporary deviation               on the proposed regulation.                           more vessels to transit through the
                                           performed from 8 a.m. on April 24,                         On April 26, 2018, we published a                  bridge during each opening. The bridge
                                           2017, through 7:59 a.m. on October 21,                  document in the Federal Register                      is normally maintained in the closed
                                           2017, the bridge owner identified                       entitled, ‘‘Drawbridge Operation                      position due to the average daily
                                           deficiencies in the remote operation                    Regulation; Delaware River, Pennsauken                number of trains crossing the bridge.
                                           center procedures, bridge to vessel                     Township, NJ’’ announcing a third                     The operating schedule is published in
                                           communications, and equipment                           temporary deviation from the                          33 CFR 117.716. This current operating
                                           redundancy. Comments concerning                         regulations, with request for comments                schedule has been in effect since 1984
                                           these deficiencies were submitted to the                (see 83 FR 18226). This temporary                     and will not change with the
                                           docket and provided to the Coast Guard                  deviation commenced at 8 a.m. on April                implementation of remote operation of
                                           and bridge owner by representatives                     19, 2018, and concluded at 7:59 a.m. on               the bridge. However, within this
                                           from the Mariners’ Advisory Committee                   October 16, 2018. This document                       modified operating regulation, section
                                           for the Bay and River Delaware.                         included a request for comments and                   117.716 has been restructured to clearly
                                              On October 18, 2017, we published a                  related material to reach the Coast                   distinguish the remote operation of the
                                           document in the Federal Register                        Guard on or before August 17, 2018.                   DELAIR Memorial Railroad Bridge. This
                                           entitled, ‘‘Drawbridge Operation                           On May 4, 2018, we published a                     modified operating regulation allows
                                           Regulation; Delaware River, Pennsauken                  notice of proposed rulemaking;                        the bridge to be operated remotely from
                                           Township, NJ’’ announcing a second                      reopening comment period; entitled                    the bridge owner’s South Jersey
                                           temporary deviation from the                            ‘‘Drawbridge Operation Regulation;                    dispatch center in Mount Laurel, NJ.
                                           regulations, with request for comments                  Delaware River, Pennsauken Township,                     The Delaware River is used by a
                                           (see 82 FR 48419). This temporary                       NJ’’ in the Federal Register (see 83 FR               variety of vessels, including deep draft
                                           deviation commenced at 8 a.m. on                        19659). This document included a                      commercial vessels, tug and barge
                                           October 21, 2017, and concluded at 7:59                 request for comments and related                      traffic, recreational vessels, and public
                                           a.m. on April 19, 2018. This document                   material to reach the Coast Guard on or               vessels, including military vessels of
                                           included a request for comments and                     before August 17, 2018.                               various sizes. The three-year average
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                                           related material to reach the Coast                        On October 17, 2018, we published a                number of bridge openings and
                                           Guard on or before January 15, 2018.                    document in the Federal Register                      maximum number of bridge openings by
                                              On December 6, 2017, we published                    entitled, ‘‘Drawbridge Operation                      month and overall for 2013 through
                                           a notice of proposed rulemaking;                        Regulation; Delaware River, Pennsauken                2015, as drawn from the data contained
                                           reopening of comment period; entitled                   Township, NJ’’ announcing a temporary                 in the bridge tender logs, is presented
                                           ‘‘Drawbridge Operation Regulation;                      deviation from the regulations (see 83                below.


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                    59309

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Average      Maximum
                                                                                                                              Month                                                                                           openings     openings

                                           January ....................................................................................................................................................................               73           88
                                           February ...................................................................................................................................................................               54           56
                                           March .......................................................................................................................................................................              80           94
                                           April ..........................................................................................................................................................................           55           68
                                           May ..........................................................................................................................................................................             60           67
                                           June .........................................................................................................................................................................             60           71
                                           July ...........................................................................................................................................................................          122          162
                                           August ......................................................................................................................................................................             112          138
                                           September ...............................................................................................................................................................                 143          201
                                           October ....................................................................................................................................................................              109          117
                                           November ................................................................................................................................................................                 100          116
                                           December ................................................................................................................................................................                 100          122
                                           Monthly ....................................................................................................................................................................               89          201
                                           Daily .........................................................................................................................................................................             3            7



                                              The bridge owner and the maritime                                          satisfactory, given the bridge was                                            was not considered an adequate
                                           community have been working together                                          operated safely and effectively during                                        response time, and (4) they believed that
                                           since 2013 in an effort to incorporate                                        the third temporary deviation, which                                          the proposed rule was a significant
                                           sensors and other technologies into the                                       included 681 bridge openings, without                                         regulatory action based on increased
                                           bridge and the Conrail South Jersey                                           further comment from any mariners.                                            potential for negative environmental
                                           dispatch center to allow for the safe and                                        During the first temporary deviation                                       impacts. The Coast Guard reviewed
                                           effective remote operation of the bridge.                                     period, comments were received from                                           these comments and found that there is
                                                                                                                         the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way                                         no evidence to support that remote
                                           IV. Discussion of Comments and                                                Employees Division of the International
                                           Changes to the Final Rule                                                                                                                                   operation of the bridge increases the
                                                                                                                         Brotherhood of Teamsters that: (1)
                                              During the initial and second                                                                                                                            potential for negative environmental
                                                                                                                         Questioned the remote operation
                                           temporary deviation periods between                                           center’s capability to safely and                                             impacts and is not likely to have an
                                           April 24, 2017, and April 19, 2018, 26                                        effectively operate the bridge, (2)                                           adverse effect to the environment in a
                                           comments were received, including                                             indicated that bridge tenders were                                            material way, therefore the proposed
                                           three duplicate comments, one process                                         currently performing on-site bridge                                           rule is not a significant regulatory
                                           comment, and two comments not                                                 maintenance, inspection and repair                                            action. The Coast Guard also found that
                                           related to this rule. No comments were                                        functions that would no longer be                                             the remote operation system does not
                                           received during the third temporary                                           performed at the required frequencies,                                        replace human oversight, and the 60-
                                           deviation period between April 19,                                            and (3) reported multiple remote                                              minute response time was tested
                                           2018, and October 16, 2018.                                                   operation system failure conditions as                                        throughout the three temporary
                                              Comments were received from six                                            defined in the notice of proposed                                             deviation periods resulting in effective
                                           professional mariners between                                                 rulemaking. The bridge owner advised                                          restoration of the remote operation
                                           December 7, 2017, and January 11, 2018,                                       the Coast Guard that on-site bridge                                           system of the bridge and no adverse
                                           during the second temporary deviation                                         tenders were not responsible for                                              impact on navigation.
                                           period. These comments expressed                                              performing on-site bridge maintenance,
                                           concerns associated with the remote                                                                                                                           12 comments expressed concerns
                                                                                                                         inspection or repairs functions and that
                                           operation center’s (1) failure to provide                                     those functions would continue to be                                          associated with general safety and
                                           timely replies to mariner’s requests for                                      performed by qualified personnel. In                                          security of the bridge and the potential
                                           a bridge opening, (2) failure to follow                                       reviewing the other two comments                                              inability of remote operation center
                                           established communications protocols,                                         above in conjunction with the details                                         operators to safely operate the bridge.
                                           (3) unprofessional responses to                                               concerning the remote operation of the                                        The Coast Guard found that: (1)
                                           mariner’s requests and a perception of                                        bridge during the second and third                                            Although the on-site bridge tender’s
                                           ineffectual management and a cultural                                         temporary deviation periods, the Coast                                        duties only include operation of the
                                           bias against the needs of maritime                                            Guard has found that the remote                                               bridge, the bridge owner’s
                                           transportation. These comments were in                                        operation center is capable of safely and                                     implementation of additional safety and
                                           response to the deficiencies observed                                         effectively controlling the bridge and                                        security technologies, in conjunction
                                           during the second temporary deviation                                         early remote operation system failures                                        with the remote operation center’s
                                           period and were observed and reported                                         have been overcome by the bridge                                              capabilities in providing visibility of the
                                           during the first temporary deviation                                          owner’s corrective actions.                                                   bridge and waterway to the remote
                                           period, along with corrective actions                                            The Delaware Riverkeeper Network                                           operation center operator, adequately
                                           taken by the bridge owner. Following a                                        submitted comments during the first                                           addressed the general safety and
                                           review of these comments, the bridge                                          temporary deviation period indicating                                         security related comments.
                                           owner acknowledged the recurring                                              that: (1) They were opposed to the                                            Additionally, the bridge operated safely
                                           deficiencies in the remote operation of                                       regulation based on increased potential
                                                                                                                                                                                                       and effectively during the three
                                           the bridge related to human                                                   for negative environmental impacts to
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                                                                                                                                                                                                       temporary deviation periods, which
                                           performance factors and management,                                           local and regional communities, (2)
                                                                                                                                                                                                       included 2,597 bridge openings.
                                           and reported that additional corrective                                       human oversight via an on-site bridge
                                           actions were taken. The Coast Guard                                           tender should not be replaced by a                                              The Coast Guard finds that the
                                           found that the bridge owner’s actions                                         remote device, (3) the provision for                                          comments received do not require any
                                           taken to address the comments received                                        qualified personnel to return and                                             changes in the regulatory text as
                                           from professional mariners have been                                          operate the bridge within 60 minutes                                          presented in the NPRM.


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                                           59310            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           V. Discussion of Final Rule                             fixed white light not more than 30                       This regulatory action determination
                                              This operating regulation allows the                 seconds after the requesting signal, and              is based on the fact that the operating
                                           bridge to be operated remotely from the                 (2) when the draw cannot be opened                    schedule published in 33 CFR 117.716
                                           bridge owner’s South Jersey dispatch                    immediately—illumination of a fixed                   will not change with the remote
                                           center in Mount Laurel, NJ. The remote                  red light not more 30 seconds after the               operation of the bridge and the remote
                                           operation system includes eight camera                  vessel’s opening signal. The fixed white              operation of the bridge is not likely to
                                           views (four marine and four rail), two                  light will remain illuminated until the               have an adverse effect to the
                                           forward-looking infrared equipped                       bridge reaches the fully open position.               environment.
                                           camera views (marine), marine radar, a                  The fixed white and red lights will be
                                                                                                                                                         B. Impact on Small Entities
                                           dedicated telephone line for bridge                     positioned on the east (New Jersey)
                                           operations, radio telephone on VHF–FM                   bridge abutment adjacent to the                          The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
                                           channels 13 and 16, and an automated                    navigation span.                                      (RFA), 5 U.S.C. 601–612, as amended,
                                           identification system (AIS) transmitter                    Vessels that require an opening shall              requires federal agencies to consider the
                                           to provide bridge status. The AIS                       continue to request an opening via the                potential impact of regulations on small
                                           transmitter is installed on the New                     methods defined in 33 CFR 117.15(b)                   entities during rulemaking. The term
                                           Jersey side of the bridge at the bridge                 through (d) (sound or visual signals or               ‘‘small entities’’ comprises small
                                           and land intersection in approximate                    radio telephone (VHF–FM) voice                        businesses, not-for-profit organizations
                                           position 39°58′50.52″ N (39.9807),                      communications), via telephone at (856)               that are independently owned and
                                           75°03′58.75″ W (¥75.06632). The AIS                     231–2301, or via push-to-talk (PTT) on                operated and are not dominant in their
                                           transmitter is assigned maritime mobile                 VHF–FM channel 13. Vessels may push                   fields, and governmental jurisdictions
                                           service identity (MMSI) number                          the PTT button five times while on                    with populations of less than 50,000.
                                           993663001 and provides the status of                    VHF–FM channel 13 to request an                       The Coast Guard received zero
                                           the bridge (open/closed/inoperative) via                opening.                                              comments from the Small Business
                                           the name transmitted by the private aids                   The remote operation system will be                Administration on this rule. The Coast
                                           to navigation as DELAIR BRG–OPEN                        considered in a failed condition and                  Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b)
                                           (fully open and locked position, channel                qualified personnel will return and                   that this rule will not have a significant
                                           light green), DELAIR BRG–CLOSED                         operate the bridge within 60 minutes if               economic impact on a substantial
                                           (other than fully open, not inoperative),               any of the following conditions are                   number of small entities.
                                           or DELAIR BRG–INOP (other than fully                    found: (1) The remote operation system                   While some owners or operators of
                                           open, inoperative). The AIS transmitter                 becomes incapable of safely and                       vessels intending to transit the bridge
                                           transmits the bridge status every two                   effectively operating the bridge from the             may be small entities, for the reasons
                                           minutes and upon a change in bridge                     remote operation center, (2) visibility of            stated in section V.A above, this rule
                                           status.                                                 the waterway or bridge is degraded to                 will not have a significant economic
                                              The remote operation system is                       less than equal that of an on-site bridge             impact on any vessel owner or operator.
                                           designed to provide greater or equal                    tender (all eight camera views are                       Under section 213(a) of the Small
                                           visibility of the waterway and bridge                   required), (3) signals (communications)               Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                           and in signals (communications) via                     via sound or visual signals or radio                  Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121),
                                           sound and visual signals and radio                      telephone (voice) via VHF–FM channels                 we want to assist small entities in
                                           telephone (voice) via VHF–FM channels                   13 or 16 become inoperative, or (4) AIS               understanding this rule. If the rule
                                           13 and 16 compared to the on-site                       becomes inoperative.                                  would affect your small business,
                                           bridge tender. The remote operation                                                                           organization, or governmental
                                                                                                   VI. Regulatory Analyses                               jurisdiction and you have questions
                                           system also incorporates real-time
                                           bridge status via AIS signal to aid                       We developed this rule after                        concerning its provisions or options for
                                           mariners in voyage planning and                         considering numerous statutes and                     compliance, please contact the person
                                           navigational decision-making, a                         Executive Orders related to rulemaking.               listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                           dedicated telephone line (856) 231–                     Below we summarize our analyses                       CONTACT, above.
                                           2301 for bridge operations, and push-to-                based on a number of these statutes and                  Small businesses may send comments
                                           talk (PTT) capability on VHF–FM                         Executive Orders, and we discuss First                on the actions of Federal employees
                                           channel 13.                                             Amendment rights of protesters.                       who enforce, or otherwise determine
                                              The signals for the remote operation                                                                       compliance with, Federal regulations to
                                                                                                   A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                                           center or on-site bridge tender to                                                                            the Small Business and Agriculture
                                           respond to a sound signal for a bridge                     Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                   Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
                                           opening include: (1) When the draw can                  direct agencies to assess the costs and               and the Regional Small Business
                                           be opened immediately—a sound signal                    benefits of available regulatory                      Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
                                           of one prolonged blast followed by one                  alternatives and, if regulation is                    Ombudsman evaluates these actions
                                           short blast and illumination of a fixed                 necessary, to select regulatory                       annually and rates each agency’s
                                           white light not more than 30 seconds                    approaches that maximize net benefits.                responsiveness to small business. If you
                                           after the requesting signal, and (2) when               Executive Order 13771 directs agencies                wish to comment on actions by
                                           the draw cannot be opened                               to control regulatory costs through a                 employees of the Coast Guard, call 1–
                                           immediately—five short blasts sounded                   budgeting process. This rule has not                  888–REG–FAIR (1–888–734–3247). The
                                           in rapid succession and illumination of                 been designated a ‘‘significant                       Coast Guard will not retaliate against
                                           a fixed red light not more 30 seconds                   regulatory action,’’ under Executive                  small entities that question or complain
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                                           after the vessel’s opening signal. The                  Order 12866. Accordingly, it has not                  about this rule or any policy or action
                                           signals for the remote operation center                 been reviewed by the Office of                        of the Coast Guard.
                                           or on-site bridge tender to respond to a                Management and Budget (OMB) and
                                                                                                                                                         C. Collection of Information
                                           visual signal for a bridge opening                      pursuant to OMB guidance it is exempt
                                           include: (1) When the draw can be                       from the requirements of Executive                      This rule calls for no new collection
                                           opened immediately—illumination of a                    Order 13771.                                          of information under the Paperwork


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                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        59311

                                           Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–                    A Record of Environmental                           39°58′50.52″ N (39.9807), 75°03′58.75″
                                           3520).                                                  Consideration and a Memorandum for                    (¥75.06632). The AIS transmitter is
                                                                                                   the Record are not required for this rule.            assigned maritime mobile service
                                           D. Federalism and Indian Tribal                                                                               identity (MMSI) number 993663001.
                                           Government                                              G. Protest Activities
                                                                                                                                                         The status of the bridge (open/closed/
                                                                                                     The Coast Guard respects the First                  inoperative) will be provided via the
                                              A rule has implications for federalism
                                                                                                   Amendment rights of protesters.                       name transmitted by the AIS private
                                           under Executive Order 13132,
                                                                                                   Protesters are asked to contact the                   aids to navigation as DELAIR BRG–
                                           Federalism, if it has a substantial direct
                                                                                                   person listed in the FOR FURTHER                      OPEN (fully open and locked position,
                                           effect on the States, on the relationship
                                                                                                   INFORMATION CONTACT section to                        channel light green), DELAIR BRG–
                                           between the national government and
                                           the States, or on the distribution of                   coordinate protest activities so that your            CLOSED (other than fully open, not
                                           power and responsibilities among the                    message can be received without                       inoperative), or DELAIR BRG–INOP
                                           various levels of government. We have                   jeopardizing the safety or security of                (other than fully open, inoperative). The
                                           analyzed this rule under that Order and                 people, places or vessels.                            AIS transmitter will transmit the bridge
                                           have determined that it is consistent                   List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 117                   status every two minutes and upon a
                                           with the fundamental federalism                                                                               change in the bridge status.
                                                                                                     Bridges.                                               (3) The remote operation system will
                                           principles and preemption requirements
                                           described in Executive Order 13132.                       For the reasons discussed in the                    be considered in a failed condition and
                                                                                                   preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33                   qualified personnel will return and
                                              Also, this rule does not have tribal                 CFR part 117 as follows:                              operate the bridge within 60 minutes if
                                           implications under Executive Order                                                                            any of the following conditions are
                                           13175, Consultation and Coordination                    PART 117—DRAWBRIDGE                                   found:
                                           with Indian Tribal Governments,                         OPERATION REGULATIONS                                    (i) The remote operation system
                                           because it does not have a substantial                                                                        becomes incapable of safely and
                                           direct effect on one or more Indian                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 117
                                                                                                   continues to read as follows:                         effectively operating the bridge from the
                                           tribes, on the relationship between the                                                                       remote operation center; or
                                           Federal Government and Indian tribes,                     Authority: 33 U.S.C. 499; 33 CFR 1.05–1;               (ii) Visibility of the waterway or
                                           or on the distribution of power and                     Department of Homeland Security Delegation
                                                                                                                                                         bridge is degraded to less than equal
                                           responsibilities between the Federal                    No. 0170.1.
                                                                                                                                                         that of an on-site bridge tender; or
                                           Government and Indian tribes.                           ■   2. Revise § 117.716 to read as follows:              (iii) Signals (communications) via
                                           E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                         § 117.716    Delaware River.                          sound or visual signals or radio
                                                                                                      (a) The following apply to all                     telephone (voice) via VHF–FM channels
                                             The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                            13 or 16 become inoperative; or
                                                                                                   drawbridges across the Delaware River:
                                           of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires                                                                            (iv) AIS becomes inoperative.
                                                                                                      (1) The draws of railroad bridges need
                                           Federal agencies to assess the effects of                                                                        (4) Vessels that require an opening
                                                                                                   not be opened when there is a train in
                                           their discretionary regulatory actions. In                                                                    shall continue to request an opening via
                                                                                                   the bridge block approaching the bridge
                                           particular, the Act addresses actions                                                                         the methods defined in § 117.15(b)
                                                                                                   with the intention of crossing or within
                                           that may result in the expenditure by a                                                                       through (d) (sound or visual signals or
                                                                                                   five minutes of the known time of the
                                           State, local, or tribal government, in the                                                                    radio telephone (VHF–FM) voice
                                                                                                   passage of a scheduled passenger train.
                                           aggregate, or by the private sector of                                                                        communications), via telephone at (856)
                                                                                                      (2) The opening of a bridge may not
                                           $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or                                                                      231–2301, or via push-to-talk (PTT) on
                                                                                                   be delayed more than five minutes for
                                           more in any one year. Though this rule                                                                        VHF–FM channel 13. Vessels may push
                                                                                                   a highway bridge or 10 minutes for a
                                           will not result in such an expenditure,                                                                       the PTT button five times while on
                                                                                                   railroad bridge after the signal to open
                                           we do discuss the effects of this rule                                                                        VHF–FM channel 13 to request an
                                                                                                   is given.
                                           elsewhere in this preamble. The Coast                      (3) The owners of drawbridges shall                opening.
                                           Guard received zero comments                            provide and keep in good legible                         (5) The signals for the remote
                                           concerning the above Act.                               condition two board gages painted                     operation center or on-site bridge tender
                                           F. Environment                                          white with black figures not less than                to respond to a sound signal for a bridge
                                                                                                   six inches high to indicate the vertical              opening include:
                                              We have analyzed this rule under                     clearance under the closed draw at all                   (i) When the draw can be opened
                                           Department of Homeland Security                         stages of the tide. The gages shall be so             immediately—a sound signal of one
                                           Management Directive 023–01 and                         placed on the bridge that they are                    prolonged blast followed by one short
                                           Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,                       plainly visible to operators of vessels               blast and illumination of a fixed white
                                           which guides the Coast Guard in                         approaching the bridge either up or                   light not more than 30 seconds after the
                                           complying with the National                             downstream.                                           requesting signal; or
                                           Environmental Policy Act of 1969                           (b) The draw of the Conrail Memorial                  (ii) When the draw cannot be opened
                                           (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and                      Railroad Bridge, mile 104.6, at                       immediately—five short blasts sounded
                                           have made a determination that this                     Pennsauken Township, NJ shall be                      in rapid succession and illumination of
                                           action is one of a category of actions                  operated as follows:                                  a fixed red light not more 30 seconds
                                           which do not individually or                               (1) The bridge will be remotely                    after the vessel’s opening signal.
                                           cumulatively have a significant effect on               operated from the Conrail South Jersey                   (6) The signals for the remote
                                           the human environment. This rule                        dispatch center in Mount Laurel, NJ,                  operation center or on-site bridge tender
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                                           simply promulgates the operating                        unless the remote operation system is in              to respond to a visual signal for a bridge
                                           regulations or procedures for                           a failed condition.                                   opening include:
                                           drawbridges. This action is categorically                  (2) An AIS transmitter has been                       (i) When the draw can be opened
                                           excluded from further review, under                     installed on the New Jersey side of the               immediately—illumination of a fixed
                                           figure 2–1, paragraph (32)(e), of the                   bridge at the bridge and land                         white light not more than 30 seconds
                                           Instruction.                                            intersection in approximate position                  after the requesting signal; or


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                                           59312            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              (ii) When the draw cannot be opened                  required by 33 CFR 117.5. Navigation on               hazards associated with the
                                           immediately—illumination of a fixed                     the waterway is commercial and                        construction of an underground
                                           red light not more 30 seconds after the                 recreational.                                         pipeline. Entry of vessels or persons
                                           vessel’s opening signal.                                   The drawspan will be secured in the                into this zone is prohibited unless
                                              (7) The fixed white light will remain                closed-to-navigation position from 7                  authorized by the Captain of the Port
                                           illuminated until the bridge reaches the                a.m. on November 26, 2018, through 4                  Sector Ohio Valley or a designated
                                           fully open position. The fixed white and                p.m. on November 27, 2018, to allow the               representative.
                                           red lights will be positioned on the east               bridge owner to perform necessary                     DATES: This rule is effective without
                                           (New Jersey) bridge abutment adjacent                   preventative maintenance and non-                     actual notice from November 23, 2018
                                           to the navigation span.                                 destructive testing on the bridge’s lift              through 7:30 p.m. on January 25, 2019.
                                             Dated: November 14, 2018.                             span gear box. This temporary deviation               For the purposes of enforcement, actual
                                           G.G. Stump,                                             has been coordinated with the waterway                notice will be used from November 19,
                                                                                                   users. No objections to the proposed                  2018, through November 23, 2018.
                                           Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Acting
                                           Commander, Fifth Coast Guard District.                  temporary deviation were raised.                      ADDRESSES: To view documents
                                                                                                      Vessels able to pass through the                   mentioned in this preamble as being
                                           [FR Doc. 2018–25544 Filed 11–21–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                   bridge in the closed position may do so               available in the docket, go to http://
                                           BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                                                                   at anytime. The bridge will not be able               www.regulations.gov, type USCG–2018–
                                                                                                   to open for emergencies. The                          1030 in the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click
                                           DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                  Sacramento River and San Joaquin River                ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on Open Docket
                                           SECURITY                                                can be used as alternate routes for                   Folder on the line associated with this
                                                                                                   vessels unable to pass through the                    rule.
                                           Coast Guard                                             bridge in the closed position. The Coast
                                                                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                                                                                   Guard will also inform the users of the
                                                                                                                                                         you have questions on this rule, call or
                                           33 CFR Part 117                                         waterway through our Local and                        email Petty Officer Nicholas Jones,
                                                                                                   Broadcast Notices to Mariners of the                  Marine Safety Detachment Nashville,
                                           [Docket No. USCG–2018–1010]                             change in operating schedule for the                  U.S. Coast Guard; telephone 615–736–
                                                                                                   bridge so that vessel operators can                   5421, email MSDNashville@uscg.mil.
                                           Drawbridge Operation Regulation;
                                                                                                   arrange their transits to minimize any
                                           Three Mile Slough, Rio Vista, CA                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                   impact caused by the temporary
                                           AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.                               deviation.                                            I. Table of Abbreviations
                                           ACTION:Notice of deviation from                            In accordance with 33 CFR 117.35(e),               CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                                           drawbridge regulation.                                  the drawbridge must return to its regular             COTP Captain of the Port Sector Ohio
                                                                                                   operating schedule immediately at the                   Valley
                                           SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard has issued a                 end of the effective period of this                   DHS Department of Homeland Security
                                           temporary deviation from the operating                  temporary deviation. This deviation                   FR Federal Register
                                           schedule that governs the California                    from the operating regulations is                     NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                           Route 160 Drawbridge across Three Mile                  authorized under 33 CFR 117.35.                       § Section
                                           Slough, mile 0.1, near Rio Vista, CA.                                                                         U.S.C. United States Code
                                                                                                     Dated: November 15, 2018.
                                           The deviation is necessary to conduct                                                                         II. Background Information and
                                           preventative maintenance. This                          Carl T. Hausner,
                                                                                                   District Bridge Chief, Eleventh Coast Guard
                                                                                                                                                         Regulatory History
                                           deviation allows the bridge to remain in
                                           the closed-to-navigation position.                      District.                                                The Coast Guard is issuing this
                                                                                                   [FR Doc. 2018–25455 Filed 11–21–18; 8:45 am]          temporary rule without prior notice and
                                           DATES: This deviation is effective from
                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                opportunity to comment pursuant to
                                           7 a.m. on November 26, 2018, through                                                                          authority under section 4(a) of the
                                           4 p.m. on November 27, 2018.                                                                                  Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
                                           ADDRESSES: The docket for this                          DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                553(b)). This provision authorizes an
                                           deviation, USCG–2018–1010, is                           SECURITY                                              agency to issue a rule without prior
                                           available at http://www.regulations.gov.                                                                      notice and opportunity to comment
                                           Type the docket number in the                           Coast Guard                                           when the agency for good cause finds
                                           ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click ‘‘SEARCH.’’                                                                          that those procedures are
                                           Click on Open Docket Folder on the line                 33 CFR Part 165                                       ‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
                                           associated with this deviation.                                                                               to the public interest.’’ Under 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                   [Docket Number USCG–2018–1030]
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If                                                                           553(b)(3)(B), the Coast Guard finds that
                                           you have questions on this temporary                    RIN 1625–AA00                                         good cause exists for not publishing a
                                           deviation, call or email Carl T. Hausner,                                                                     notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)
                                           Chief, Bridge Section, Eleventh Coast                   Safety Zones; Pipeline Construction,                  with respect to this rule because it is
                                           Guard District; telephone 510–437–                      Tennessee River Miles 465 to 466,                     impracticable. We must establish this
                                           3516, email Carl.T.Hausner@uscg.mil.                    Chattanooga, TN                                       safety zone by November 19, 2018, and
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                          AGENCY:    Coast Guard, DHS.                          lack sufficient time to provide a
                                           California Department of Transportation                 ACTION:   Temporary final rule.                       reasonable comment period and then
                                           has requested a temporary change to the                                                                       consider those comments before issuing
                                           operation of the California Route 160                   SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard is                         the rule. On November 1, 2018,
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                                           Drawbridge over Three Mile Slough,                      establishing a temporary safety zone for              Reynolds Construction, LLC notified
                                           mile 0.1, near Rio Vista, CA The                        all navigable waters of the Tennessee                 Marine Safety Detachment Nashville
                                           drawbridge navigation span provides a                   River from mile marker (MM) 465 to                    that their underwater pipeline
                                           vertical clearance of 12 feet above Mean                MM 466. This safety zone is necessary                 construction operations at mile marker
                                           High Water in the closed-to-navigation                  to protect persons, property, and the                 465.2 of the Tennessee River would be
                                           position. The draw opens on signal as                   marine environment from potential                     ready to commence on November 19,


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Document Created: 2018-11-27 12:59:40
Document Modified: 2018-11-27 12:59:40
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective December 24, 2018.
ContactIf you have questions on this rule, call or email Mr. Hal R. Pitts, Fifth Coast Guard District (dpb); telephone (757) 398-6222, email [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 59307 
RIN Number1625-AA09

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