83_FR_59554 83 FR 59328 - Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

83 FR 59328 - Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 226 (November 23, 2018)

Page Range59328-59331
FR Document2018-25386

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Airbus SAS Model A350-941 airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by reports of an overheat failure mode of the hydraulic engine-driven pump (EDP), and a determination that the affected EDP needs to be replaced with an improved EDP. This proposed AD would require replacement of a certain EDP with an improved EDP. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 226 (Friday, November 23, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 226 (Friday, November 23, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 59328-59331]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-25386]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2018-0962; Product Identifier 2018-NM-125-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all 
Airbus SAS Model A350-941 airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by 
reports of an overheat failure mode of the hydraulic engine-driven pump 
(EDP), and a determination that the affected EDP needs to be replaced 
with an improved EDP. This proposed AD would require replacement of a 
certain EDP with an improved EDP. We are proposing this AD to address 
the unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by January 7, 2019.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.

[[Page 59329]]

     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    For service information identified in this NPRM, contact Airbus 
SAS, Airworthiness Office--EAL, Rond-Point Emile Dewoitine No: 2, 31700 
Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61 93 45 
80; email [email protected]; internet http://www.airbus.com. You may view this service information at the FAA, 
Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For 
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-
231-3195.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-
0962; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains 
this NPRM, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other 
information. The street address for Docket Operations (phone: 800-647-
5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD 
docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kathleen Arrigotti, Aerospace 
Engineer, International Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA, 2200 
South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; telephone and fax 206-231-3218.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2018-0962; 
Product Identifier 2018-NM-125-AD'' at the beginning of your comments. 
We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, economic, 
environmental, and energy aspects of this NPRM. We will consider all 
comments received by the closing date and may amend this NPRM because 
of those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this NPRM.

Discussion

    The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical 
Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA AD 
2018-0178, dated August 23, 2018 (referred to after this as the 
Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or ``the MCAI''), to 
correct an unsafe condition for all Airbus SAS Model A350-941 
airplanes. The MCAI states:

    In the Airbus A350 design, the hydraulic fluid cooling system is 
located in the fuel tanks. Recently, an overheat failure mode of the 
hydraulic EDP was found, which may cause a fast temperature rise of 
the hydraulic fluid.
    This condition, if not detected and corrected, combined with an 
inoperative fuel tank inerting system, could lead to an uncontrolled 
overheat of the hydraulic fluid, possibly resulting in ignition of 
the fuel-air mixture in the affected fuel tank.
    To address this potential unsafe condition, Airbus issued a 
Major Event Revision (MER) of the A350 Master Minimum Equipment List 
(MMEL) that incorporates restrictions to avoid an uncontrolled 
overheat of the hydraulic system. Consequently, EASA issued 
Emergency AD 2017-0154-E to require implementation of these dispatch 
restrictions.
    After EASA AD 2017-0154-E was issued, following further 
investigation, Airbus issued another MER of the A350 MMEL that 
expanded the number of restricted MMEL items. At the same time, 
Airbus revised Flight Operation Transmission (FOT) 999.0068/17, to 
inform all operators accordingly. Consequently, EASA issued AD 2017-
0180, retaining the requirements of EASA Emergency AD 2017-0154-E, 
which was superseded, and requiring implementation of the new Airbus 
A350 MMEL MER and, consequently, restrictions for aeroplane 
dispatch.
    After EASA AD 2017-0180 was issued, Airbus developed HMCA 
[Hydraulic Monitoring and Control Application] SW [software] S4.2, 
embodied in production through Airbus mod 112090, and introduced in 
service through Airbus SB [service bulletin] A350-29-P012. 
Consequently, EASA issued AD 2017-0200 [which corresponds to FAA AD 
2018-19-19, Amendment 39-19419 (83 FR 48203, September 24, 2018)], 
retaining the requirements of EASA AD 2017-0180, which was 
superseded, and requiring modification of the aeroplane by 
installing HMCA SW S4.2.
    Since EASA AD 2017-0200 was issued, it was determined that the 
affected part need to be replaced with improved EDP. Consequently, 
Airbus issued the SB [Service Bulletin A350-29-P013, dated March 12, 
2018] to provide instructions to replace the affected parts with 
improved EDP, having P/N [part number] 53098-06, which are embodied 
in production through Airbus mod 112192.
    For the reasons described above, this [EASA] AD retains the 
requirement of EASA AD 2017-0200, which is superseded, and requires 
replacement of each affected parts with improved EDP.

    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-
0962.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    Airbus SAS has issued Service Bulletin A350-29-P013, dated March 
12, 2018. This service information describes procedures for replacing a 
certain EDP with an improved EDP. This service information is 
reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it 
through their normal course of business or by the means identified in 
the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination

    This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another 
country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant 
to our bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority, we have 
been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI and service 
information referenced above. We are proposing this AD because we 
evaluated all the relevant information and determined the unsafe 
condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other 
products of the same type design.

Proposed Requirements of This NPRM

    This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified 
in the service information described previously, except as discussed 
under ``Differences Between this Proposed AD and the MCAI.''

Differences Between This Proposed AD and the MCAI

    This NPRM does not propose to supersede AD 2018-19-19. Rather, we 
have determined that a stand-alone AD would be more appropriate to 
address the changes in the MCAI. This proposed AD would require 
replacing the EDP with an improved EDP.
    The MCAI specifies a modification to install HMCA SW S4.2 on 
certain airplanes. This proposed AD would not require this 
modification, since the modification is required by AD 2018-19-19. 
Additionally, the MCAI prohibits installing software prior to HMCA SW 
S4.2. This proposed AD would not include that prohibition since it has 
already been prohibited by AD 2018-19-19.
    The MCAI specifies changes to the Airbus MMEL to incorporate 
dispatch restrictions. However, the FAA MMEL is already updated to 
incorporate these, and all current and future U.S. operators are 
already required to use the FAA MMEL, so this proposed AD would not

[[Page 59330]]

require changes to the MMEL as specified in the MCAI.
    Further, the MCAI notes that, after completing the modification by 
installing HMCA SW S4.2 and replacing the EDP with an improved EDP, 
Airbus A350 MMEL Minor Change V29ME1732522, dated January 3, 2018, and 
Airbus A350 MMEL Major Change V29ME1734973, dated January 30, 2018, can 
be implemented for that airplane, and those changes remove certain 
restrictions for that airplane. For U.S. registered aircraft, no 
provisions for relief are to be added to the MMEL with incorporation of 
this proposed AD. The FAA-approved MMEL currently contains more 
restrictive operational limitations, and we will update it when relief 
is justified.

Explanation of Compliance Time

    In most ADs, we adopt a compliance time allowing a specified amount 
of time after the AD's effective date. In this case, however, we are 
using a fixed compliance date in this proposed AD. The MCAI requires 
operators of all Airbus SAS Model A350-941 airplanes to replace 
affected EDPs with improved EDPs to address an identified unsafe 
condition in a specified amount of time (within 17 months after the 
MCAI's effective date of September 6, 2018, or February 6, 2020). That 
compliance time is based on risk analysis requirements, including 
reports of fuel pump overheats and failures. To support this risk 
analysis, and to provide for coordinated implementation of EASA's 
regulations and this proposed AD, we are using the same compliance 
target in this proposed AD.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 11 airplanes of U.S. 
registry. We estimate the following costs to comply with this proposed 
AD:

                                      Estimated Costs for Required Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Labor cost                      Parts cost           Cost per  product     Cost on  U.S. operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Up to 25 work-hours x $85 per hour =   Up to $224,400.........  Up to $226,525.........  Up to $2,491,775.
 $2,125.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    According to the manufacturer, some or all of the costs of this 
proposed AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost 
impact on affected individuals. We do not control warranty coverage for 
affected individuals. As a result, we have included all known costs in 
our cost estimate.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.
    This proposed AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated 
by the Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as 
authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order, 
issuance of ADs is normally a function of the Compliance and 
Airworthiness Division, but during this transition period, the 
Executive Director has delegated the authority to issue ADs applicable 
to transport category airplanes to the Director of the System Oversight 
Division.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 
12866;
    2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
    4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

Airbus SAS: Docket No. FAA-2018-0962; Product Identifier 2018-NM-
125-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by January 7, 2019.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to Airbus SAS Model A350-941 airplanes, 
certificated in any category, all serial numbers.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 29, Hydraulic 
power.

(e) Reason

    This AD was prompted by reports of an overheat failure mode of 
the hydraulic engine-driven pump (EDP), and a determination that the 
affected EDP needs to be replaced with an improved EDP. We are 
issuing this AD to address the overheat failure mode of the 
hydraulic EDP, which may cause a fast temperature rise of the 
hydraulic fluid, and, if combined with an inoperative fuel tank 
inerting system, could lead to an uncontrolled overheat of the 
hydraulic fluid, possibly resulting in ignition of the fuel-air 
mixture of the affected tank.

[[Page 59331]]

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Required Action

    Before February 6, 2020, replace each EDP having part number (P/
N) 53098-04 with an improved EDP, having P/N 53098-06, in accordance 
with the Accomplishment Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin 
A350-29-P013, dated March 12, 2018.

(h) Parts Installation Prohibition

    At the applicable time specified in paragraph (h)(1) or (h)(2) 
of this AD: No person may install an EDP having P/N 53098-04 on any 
airplane.
    (1) For airplanes that, as of the effective date of this AD, 
have any EDP having P/N 53098-04 installed: After modification of 
the airplane as specified by paragraph (g) of this AD.
    (2) For airplanes that, as of the effective date of this AD, are 
post-Modification 112192 and do not have any EDP having P/N 53098-04 
installed: As of the effective date of this AD.

(i) Other FAA AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, 
International Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA, has the 
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the 
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, 
send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight 
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information 
directly to the International Section, send it to the attention of 
the person identified in paragraph (j)(2) of this AD. Information 
may be emailed to: [email protected]. Before using any 
approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or 
lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight 
standards district office/certificate holding district office.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, International 
Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA; or the European Aviation 
Safety Agency (EASA); or Airbus SAS's EASA Design Organization 
Approval (DOA). If approved by the DOA, the approval must include 
the DOA-authorized signature.
    (3) Required for Compliance (RC): If any service information 
contains procedures or tests that are identified as RC, those 
procedures and tests must be done to comply with this AD; any 
procedures or tests that are not identified as RC are recommended. 
Those procedures and tests that are not identified as RC may be 
deviated from using accepted methods in accordance with the 
operator's maintenance or inspection program without obtaining 
approval of an AMOC, provided the procedures and tests identified as 
RC can be done and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy 
condition. Any substitutions or changes to procedures or tests 
identified as RC require approval of an AMOC.

(j) Related Information

    (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information 
(MCAI) EASA AD 2018-0178, dated August 23, 2018, for related 
information. This MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the internet 
at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket 
No. FAA-2018-0962.
    (2) For more information about this AD, contact Kathleen 
Arrigotti, Aerospace Engineer, International Section, Transport 
Standards Branch, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; 
telephone and fax 206-231-3218.
    (3) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Airbus SAS, Airworthiness Office--EAL, Rond-Point Emile Dewoitine 
No: 2, 31700 Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax 
+33 5 61 93 45 80; email [email protected]; 
internet http://www.airbus.com. You may view this service 
information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th 
St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this 
material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.


    Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on November 8, 2018.
Chris Spangenberg,
Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-25386 Filed 11-21-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                59328                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                under the criteria of the Regulatory                    specified in Chapter 5–40, Airworthiness              International Section, Transport Standards
                                                Flexibility Act.                                        Limitations, DMD 44729, Revision 9, dated             Branch, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des
                                                                                                        November 29, 2017, of the Dassault Aviation           Moines, WA 98198; telephone and fax 206–
                                                List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                      Falcon 20 Maintenance Manual. The initial             231–3226.
                                                                                                        compliance time for accomplishing the                    (3) For service information identified in
                                                  Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                actions is at the applicable time specified in        this AD, contact Dassault Falcon Jet
                                                safety, Incorporation by reference,                     Chapter 5–40, Airworthiness Limitations,              Corporation, Teterboro Airport, P.O. Box
                                                Safety.                                                 DMD 44729, Revision 9, dated November 29,             2000, South Hackensack, NJ 07606;
                                                                                                        2017, of the Dassault Aviation Falcon 20              telephone 201–440–6700; internet http://
                                                The Proposed Amendment
                                                                                                        Maintenance Manual; or within 90 days after           www.dassaultfalcon.com. You may view this
                                                  Accordingly, under the authority                      the effective date of this AD; whichever              service information at the FAA, Transport
                                                delegated to me by the Administrator,                   occurs later. Where the threshold column in           Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des
                                                the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                   the table in paragraph B, Mandatory                   Moines, WA. For information on the
                                                39 as follows:                                          Maintenance Operations, of Chapter 5–40,              availability of this material at the FAA, call
                                                                                                        Airworthiness Limitations, DMD 44729,                 206–231–3195.
                                                PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                   Revision 9, dated November 29, 2017, of the
                                                                                                        Dassault Aviation Falcon 20 Maintenance                 Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on
                                                DIRECTIVES                                              Manual specifies a compliance time in years,          November 8, 2018.
                                                                                                        those compliance times start from the date of         Chris Spangenberg,
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39                 issuance of the original airworthiness
                                                continues to read as follows:                           certificate or date of issuance of the original       Acting Director, System Oversight Division,
                                                                                                        export certificate of airworthiness.                  Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                                                                                                                                              [FR Doc. 2018–25385 Filed 11–21–18; 8:45 am]
                                                § 39.13   [Amended]                                     (h) No Alternative Actions or Intervals
                                                                                                                                                              BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                     After accomplishing the revision required
                                                                                                        by paragraph (g) of this AD, no alternative
                                                the following new airworthiness
                                                                                                        actions (e.g., inspections) or intervals may be       DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                directive (AD):                                         used unless the actions and intervals are
                                                Dassault Aviation: Docket No. FAA–2018–                 approved as an alternative method of                  Federal Aviation Administration
                                                    0963; Product Identifier 2018–NM–135–               compliance (AMOC) in accordance with the
                                                    AD.                                                 procedures specified in paragraph (i)(1) of
                                                                                                        this AD.                                              14 CFR Part 39
                                                (a) Comments Due Date
                                                                                                        (i) Other FAA AD Provisions                           [Docket No. FAA–2018–0962; Product
                                                  We must receive comments by January 7,                                                                      Identifier 2018–NM–125–AD]
                                                2019.                                                      The following provisions also apply to this
                                                                                                        AD:                                                   RIN 2120–AA64
                                                (b) Affected ADs                                           (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance
                                                  None.                                                 (AMOCs): The Manager, International                   Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS
                                                                                                        Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA,             Airplanes
                                                (c) Applicability                                       has the authority to approve AMOCs for this
                                                   This AD applies to Dassault Aviation                 AD, if requested using the procedures found           AGENCY: Federal Aviation
                                                Model FAN JET FALCON, and FAN JET                       in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR            Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                                FALCON SERIES C, D, E, F, and G airplanes,              39.19, send your request to your principal            ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                certificated in any category, all serial                inspector or local Flight Standards District
                                                                                                                                                              (NPRM).
                                                numbers, on which the Dassault Fan Jet                  Office, as appropriate. If sending information
                                                Falcon Supplemental Structural Inspection               directly to the International Section, send it        SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new
                                                Program (Dassault Service Bulletin (SB) 730),           to the attention of the person identified in
                                                                                                                                                              airworthiness directive (AD) for all
                                                has been embodied into the airplane’s                   paragraph (j)(2) of this AD. Information may
                                                maintenance program.                                    be emailed to: 9–ANM–116–AMOC–                        Airbus SAS Model A350–941 airplanes.
                                                                                                        REQUESTS@faa.gov. Before using any                    This proposed AD was prompted by
                                                (d) Subject                                             approved AMOC, notify your appropriate                reports of an overheat failure mode of
                                                  Air Transport Association (ATA) of                    principal inspector, or lacking a principal           the hydraulic engine-driven pump
                                                America Code 05, Time Limits/Maintenance                inspector, the manager of the local flight            (EDP), and a determination that the
                                                Checks.                                                 standards district office/certificate holding         affected EDP needs to be replaced with
                                                                                                        district office.                                      an improved EDP. This proposed AD
                                                (e) Reason                                                 (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any
                                                   This AD was prompted by a determination
                                                                                                                                                              would require replacement of a certain
                                                                                                        requirement in this AD to obtain corrective
                                                that new or more restrictive airworthiness              actions from a manufacturer, the action must          EDP with an improved EDP. We are
                                                limitations and maintenance requirements                be accomplished using a method approved               proposing this AD to address the unsafe
                                                are necessary. We are issuing this AD to                by the Manager, International Section,                condition on these products.
                                                address, among other things, fatigue cracking           Transport Standards Branch, FAA; or                   DATES: We must receive comments on
                                                and damage in principal structural elements;            European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA); or            this proposed AD by January 7, 2019.
                                                such fatigue cracking and damage could                  Dassault Aviation’s EASA Design
                                                                                                                                                              ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
                                                result in reduced structural integrity of the           Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by
                                                airplane.                                               the DOA, the approval must include the                using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                                                                                                        DOA-authorized signature.                             11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
                                                (f) Compliance                                                                                                methods:
                                                                                                        (j) Related Information
                                                   Comply with this AD within the                                                                                • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS1




                                                compliance times specified, unless already                 (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing                  http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                done.                                                   Airworthiness Information (MCAI) EASA AD              instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                        2018–0193, dated September 3, 2018, for
                                                (g) Maintenance or Inspection Program                                                                            • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                                                                                        related information. This MCAI may be
                                                Revision                                                found in the AD docket on the internet at
                                                                                                                                                                 • Mail: U.S. Department of
                                                   Within 90 days after the effective date of           http://www.regulations.gov by searching for           Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
                                                this AD, revise the existing maintenance or             and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–0963.                30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
                                                inspection program, as applicable, to                      (2) For more information about this AD,            W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
                                                incorporate the airworthiness limitations               contact Tom Rodriguez, Aerospace Engineer,            Washington, DC 20590.


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                          59329

                                                  • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                      for the Member States of the European                 www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                address above between 9 a.m. and 5                      Union, has issued EASA AD 2018–0178,                  and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
                                                p.m., Monday through Friday, except                     dated August 23, 2018 (referred to after              0962.
                                                Federal holidays.                                       this as the Mandatory Continuing
                                                  For service information identified in                                                                       Related Service Information Under 1
                                                                                                        Airworthiness Information, or ‘‘the
                                                this NPRM, contact Airbus SAS,                                                                                CFR Part 51
                                                                                                        MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe condition
                                                Airworthiness Office—EAL, Rond-Point                    for all Airbus SAS Model A350–941                       Airbus SAS has issued Service
                                                Emile Dewoitine No: 2, 31700 Blagnac                    airplanes. The MCAI states:                           Bulletin A350–29–P013, dated March
                                                Cedex, France; telephone +33 5 61 93 36                                                                       12, 2018. This service information
                                                                                                           In the Airbus A350 design, the hydraulic
                                                96; fax +33 5 61 93 45 80; email                        fluid cooling system is located in the fuel           describes procedures for replacing a
                                                continued-airworthiness.a350@                           tanks. Recently, an overheat failure mode of          certain EDP with an improved EDP.
                                                airbus.com; internet http://                            the hydraulic EDP was found, which may                This service information is reasonably
                                                www.airbus.com. You may view this                       cause a fast temperature rise of the hydraulic        available because the interested parties
                                                service information at the FAA,                         fluid.                                                have access to it through their normal
                                                Transport Standards Branch, 2200                           This condition, if not detected and                course of business or by the means
                                                South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For                    corrected, combined with an inoperative fuel          identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                                                                                                        tank inerting system, could lead to an
                                                information on the availability of this                 uncontrolled overheat of the hydraulic fluid,
                                                material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.                                                                       FAA’s Determination
                                                                                                        possibly resulting in ignition of the fuel-air
                                                                                                        mixture in the affected fuel tank.                      This product has been approved by
                                                Examining the AD Docket                                                                                       the aviation authority of another
                                                                                                           To address this potential unsafe condition,
                                                   You may examine the AD docket on                     Airbus issued a Major Event Revision (MER)            country, and is approved for operation
                                                the internet at http://                                 of the A350 Master Minimum Equipment List             in the United States. Pursuant to our
                                                www.regulations.gov by searching for                    (MMEL) that incorporates restrictions to              bilateral agreement with the State of
                                                and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                       avoid an uncontrolled overheat of the                 Design Authority, we have been notified
                                                0962; or in person at Docket Operations                 hydraulic system. Consequently, EASA
                                                                                                                                                              of the unsafe condition described in the
                                                between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday                       issued Emergency AD 2017–0154–E to
                                                                                                        require implementation of these dispatch              MCAI and service information
                                                through Friday, except Federal holidays.                restrictions.                                         referenced above. We are proposing this
                                                The AD docket contains this NPRM, the                      After EASA AD 2017–0154–E was issued,              AD because we evaluated all the
                                                regulatory evaluation, any comments                     following further investigation, Airbus issued        relevant information and determined
                                                received, and other information. The                    another MER of the A350 MMEL that                     the unsafe condition described
                                                street address for Docket Operations                    expanded the number of restricted MMEL                previously is likely to exist or develop
                                                (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the                         items. At the same time, Airbus revised               on other products of the same type
                                                ADDRESSES section. Comments will be                     Flight Operation Transmission (FOT)
                                                                                                        999.0068/17, to inform all operators                  design.
                                                available in the AD docket shortly after
                                                                                                        accordingly. Consequently, EASA issued AD             Proposed Requirements of This NPRM
                                                receipt.                                                2017–0180, retaining the requirements of
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        EASA Emergency AD 2017–0154–E, which                     This proposed AD would require
                                                Kathleen Arrigotti, Aerospace Engineer,                 was superseded, and requiring                         accomplishing the actions specified in
                                                International Section, Transport                        implementation of the new Airbus A350                 the service information described
                                                Standards Branch, FAA, 2200 South                       MMEL MER and, consequently, restrictions              previously, except as discussed under
                                                216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198;                        for aeroplane dispatch.                               ‘‘Differences Between this Proposed AD
                                                                                                           After EASA AD 2017–0180 was issued,
                                                telephone and fax 206–231–3218.                                                                               and the MCAI.’’
                                                                                                        Airbus developed HMCA [Hydraulic
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              Monitoring and Control Application] SW                Differences Between This Proposed AD
                                                                                                        [software] S4.2, embodied in production               and the MCAI
                                                Comments Invited
                                                                                                        through Airbus mod 112090, and introduced
                                                  We invite you to send any written                     in service through Airbus SB [service                    This NPRM does not propose to
                                                relevant data, views, or arguments about                bulletin] A350–29–P012. Consequently,                 supersede AD 2018–19–19. Rather, we
                                                this proposal. Send your comments to                    EASA issued AD 2017–0200 [which                       have determined that a stand-alone AD
                                                an address listed under the ADDRESSES                   corresponds to FAA AD 2018–19–19,                     would be more appropriate to address
                                                                                                        Amendment 39–19419 (83 FR 48203,                      the changes in the MCAI. This proposed
                                                section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
                                                                                                        September 24, 2018)], retaining the                   AD would require replacing the EDP
                                                2018–0962; Product Identifier 2018–                     requirements of EASA AD 2017–0180, which
                                                NM–125–AD’’ at the beginning of your                    was superseded, and requiring modification
                                                                                                                                                              with an improved EDP.
                                                comments. We specifically invite                        of the aeroplane by installing HMCA SW                   The MCAI specifies a modification to
                                                comments on the overall regulatory,                     S4.2.                                                 install HMCA SW S4.2 on certain
                                                economic, environmental, and energy                        Since EASA AD 2017–0200 was issued, it             airplanes. This proposed AD would not
                                                aspects of this NPRM. We will consider                  was determined that the affected part need to         require this modification, since the
                                                all comments received by the closing                    be replaced with improved EDP.                        modification is required by AD 2018–
                                                date and may amend this NPRM                            Consequently, Airbus issued the SB [Service           19–19. Additionally, the MCAI prohibits
                                                                                                        Bulletin A350–29–P013, dated March 12,                installing software prior to HMCA SW
                                                because of those comments.                              2018] to provide instructions to replace the
                                                   We will post all comments we                                                                               S4.2. This proposed AD would not
                                                                                                        affected parts with improved EDP, having
                                                receive, without change, to http://                     P/N [part number] 53098–06, which are                 include that prohibition since it has
                                                www.regulations.gov, including any                      embodied in production through Airbus mod             already been prohibited by AD 2018–
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                                                personal information you provide. We                    112192.                                               19–19.
                                                will also post a report summarizing each                   For the reasons described above, this                 The MCAI specifies changes to the
                                                substantive verbal contact we receive                   [EASA] AD retains the requirement of EASA             Airbus MMEL to incorporate dispatch
                                                about this NPRM.                                        AD 2017–0200, which is superseded, and                restrictions. However, the FAA MMEL
                                                                                                        requires replacement of each affected parts           is already updated to incorporate these,
                                                Discussion                                              with improved EDP.                                    and all current and future U.S. operators
                                                  The European Aviation Safety Agency                    You may examine the MCAI in the                      are already required to use the FAA
                                                (EASA), which is the Technical Agent                    AD docket on the internet at http://                  MMEL, so this proposed AD would not


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                                                59330                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                require changes to the MMEL as                          FAA-approved MMEL currently                                 effective date of September 6, 2018, or
                                                specified in the MCAI.                                  contains more restrictive operational                       February 6, 2020). That compliance time
                                                  Further, the MCAI notes that, after                   limitations, and we will update it when                     is based on risk analysis requirements,
                                                completing the modification by                          relief is justified.                                        including reports of fuel pump
                                                installing HMCA SW S4.2 and replacing                   Explanation of Compliance Time                              overheats and failures. To support this
                                                the EDP with an improved EDP, Airbus                                                                                risk analysis, and to provide for
                                                                                                          In most ADs, we adopt a compliance
                                                A350 MMEL Minor Change                                                                                              coordinated implementation of EASA’s
                                                                                                        time allowing a specified amount of
                                                V29ME1732522, dated January 3, 2018,                                                                                regulations and this proposed AD, we
                                                                                                        time after the AD’s effective date. In this
                                                and Airbus A350 MMEL Major Change                       case, however, we are using a fixed                         are using the same compliance target in
                                                V29ME1734973, dated January 30, 2018,                   compliance date in this proposed AD.                        this proposed AD.
                                                can be implemented for that airplane,                   The MCAI requires operators of all                          Costs of Compliance
                                                and those changes remove certain                        Airbus SAS Model A350–941 airplanes
                                                restrictions for that airplane. For U.S.                to replace affected EDPs with improved                         We estimate that this proposed AD
                                                registered aircraft, no provisions for                  EDPs to address an identified unsafe                        affects 11 airplanes of U.S. registry. We
                                                relief are to be added to the MMEL with                 condition in a specified amount of time                     estimate the following costs to comply
                                                incorporation of this proposed AD. The                  (within 17 months after the MCAI’s                          with this proposed AD:

                                                                                                     ESTIMATED COSTS FOR REQUIRED ACTIONS
                                                                                                                                                             Cost per                              Cost on
                                                                   Labor cost                                      Parts cost                                product                            U.S. operators

                                                Up to 25 work-hours × $85 per hour = $2,125            Up to $224,400 .......................   Up to $226,525 .......................   Up to $2,491,775.



                                                  According to the manufacturer, some                   issue ADs applicable to transport                           PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                                or all of the costs of this proposed AD                 category airplanes to the Director of the                   DIRECTIVES
                                                may be covered under warranty, thereby                  System Oversight Division.
                                                reducing the cost impact on affected                                                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                                individuals. We do not control warranty                 Regulatory Findings
                                                                                                                                                                    continues to read as follows:
                                                coverage for affected individuals. As a                   We determined that this proposed AD                           Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                                result, we have included all known                      would not have federalism implications
                                                costs in our cost estimate.                             under Executive Order 13132. This                           § 39.13     [Amended]
                                                Authority for This Rulemaking                           proposed AD would not have a                                ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                                                                                        substantial direct effect on the States, on                 the following new airworthiness
                                                   Title 49 of the United States Code
                                                                                                        the relationship between the national                       directive (AD):
                                                specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
                                                                                                        Government and the States, or on the
                                                rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                                                                               Airbus SAS: Docket No. FAA–2018–0962;
                                                section 106, describes the authority of                 distribution of power and
                                                                                                                                                                        Product Identifier 2018–NM–125–AD.
                                                the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                    responsibilities among the various
                                                Aviation Programs, describes in more                    levels of government.                                       (a) Comments Due Date
                                                detail the scope of the Agency’s                          For the reasons discussed above, I                          We must receive comments by January 7,
                                                authority.                                              certify this proposed regulation:                           2019.
                                                   We are issuing this rulemaking under                   1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                      (b) Affected ADs
                                                the authority described in Subtitle VII,                action’’ under Executive Order 12866;                           None.
                                                Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
                                                ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                      2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the                (c) Applicability
                                                section, Congress charges the FAA with                  DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
                                                                                                        (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);                             This AD applies to Airbus SAS Model
                                                promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in                                                                          A350–941 airplanes, certificated in any
                                                air commerce by prescribing regulations                   3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in                 category, all serial numbers.
                                                for practices, methods, and procedures                  Alaska; and
                                                the Administrator finds necessary for                                                                               (d) Subject
                                                                                                          4. Will not have a significant
                                                safety in air commerce. This regulation                 economic impact, positive or negative,                       Air Transport Association (ATA) of
                                                is within the scope of that authority                                                                               America Code 29, Hydraulic power.
                                                                                                        on a substantial number of small entities
                                                because it addresses an unsafe condition                under the criteria of the Regulatory                        (e) Reason
                                                that is likely to exist or develop on                   Flexibility Act.                                               This AD was prompted by reports of an
                                                products identified in this rulemaking
                                                                                                        List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                          overheat failure mode of the hydraulic
                                                action.
                                                                                                                                                                    engine-driven pump (EDP), and a
                                                   This proposed AD is issued in
                                                                                                          Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                    determination that the affected EDP needs to
                                                accordance with authority delegated by                                                                              be replaced with an improved EDP. We are
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                                                the Executive Director, Aircraft                        safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                                                                                        Safety.                                                     issuing this AD to address the overheat
                                                Certification Service, as authorized by                                                                             failure mode of the hydraulic EDP, which
                                                FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance                       The Proposed Amendment                                      may cause a fast temperature rise of the
                                                with that order, issuance of ADs is                                                                                 hydraulic fluid, and, if combined with an
                                                normally a function of the Compliance                     Accordingly, under the authority                          inoperative fuel tank inerting system, could
                                                and Airworthiness Division, but during                  delegated to me by the Administrator,                       lead to an uncontrolled overheat of the
                                                this transition period, the Executive                   the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                       hydraulic fluid, possibly resulting in ignition
                                                Director has delegated the authority to                 39 as follows:                                              of the fuel-air mixture of the affected tank.



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                                                                59331

                                                (f) Compliance                                                             methods in accordance with the operator’s                                   transmission rates under an Open
                                                   Comply with this AD within the                                          maintenance or inspection program without                                   Access Transmission Tariff (OATT), a
                                                compliance times specified, unless already                                 obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided                                     transmission owner tariff, or a rate
                                                done.                                                                      the procedures and tests identified as RC can
                                                                                                                                                                                                       schedule to revise those rates to account
                                                                                                                           be done and the airplane can be put back in
                                                (g) Required Action                                                        an airworthy condition. Any substitutions or                                for changes caused by the Tax Cuts and
                                                   Before February 6, 2020, replace each EDP                               changes to procedures or tests identified as                                Jobs Act of 2017 (Tax Cuts and Jobs
                                                having part number (P/N) 53098–04 with an                                  RC require approval of an AMOC.                                             Act). Specifically, for transmission
                                                improved EDP, having P/N 53098–06, in                                                                                                                  formula rates, the Commission is
                                                                                                                           (j) Related Information
                                                accordance with the Accomplishment                                                                                                                     proposing to require that public utilities
                                                Instructions of Airbus Service Bulletin A350–                                 (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing                                        deduct excess accumulated deferred
                                                29–P013, dated March 12, 2018.                                             Airworthiness Information (MCAI) EASA AD                                    income taxes (ADIT) from or add
                                                                                                                           2018–0178, dated August 23, 2018, for
                                                (h) Parts Installation Prohibition                                                                                                                     deficient ADIT to their rate bases and
                                                                                                                           related information. This MCAI may be
                                                  At the applicable time specified in                                      found in the AD docket on the internet at                                   adjust their income tax allowances by
                                                paragraph (h)(1) or (h)(2) of this AD: No                                  http://www.regulations.gov by searching for                                 amortized excess or deficient ADIT. The
                                                person may install an EDP having P/N                                       and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–0962.                                      Commission is also proposing to require
                                                53098–04 on any airplane.                                                     (2) For more information about this AD,                                  all public utilities with transmission
                                                  (1) For airplanes that, as of the effective                              contact Kathleen Arrigotti, Aerospace                                       formula rates to incorporate a new
                                                date of this AD, have any EDP having P/N                                   Engineer, International Section, Transport                                  permanent worksheet into their
                                                53098–04 installed: After modification of the                              Standards Branch, FAA, 2200 South 216th                                     transmission formula rates that will
                                                airplane as specified by paragraph (g) of this                             St., Des Moines, WA 98198; telephone and
                                                AD.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       annually track ADIT information.
                                                                                                                           fax 206–231–3218.
                                                  (2) For airplanes that, as of the effective                                                                                                          Additionally, the Commission is
                                                                                                                              (3) For service information identified in
                                                date of this AD, are post-Modification 112192                              this AD, contact Airbus SAS, Airworthiness                                  proposing to require all public utilities
                                                and do not have any EDP having P/N 53098–                                  Office—EAL, Rond-Point Emile Dewoitine                                      with transmission stated rates to
                                                04 installed: As of the effective date of this                             No: 2, 31700 Blagnac Cedex, France;                                         determine the amount of excess and
                                                AD.                                                                        telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61                                   deferred income tax caused by the Tax
                                                (i) Other FAA AD Provisions                                                93 45 80; email continued-                                                  Cuts and Jobs Act’s reduction to the
                                                                                                                           airworthiness.a350@airbus.com; internet                                     federal corporate income tax rate and
                                                   The following provisions also apply to this                             http://www.airbus.com. You may view this
                                                AD:                                                                                                                                                    return or recover this amount to or from
                                                                                                                           service information at the FAA, Transport                                   customers.
                                                   (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance                                   Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des
                                                (AMOCs): The Manager, International                                        Moines, WA. For information on the                                          DATES:      Comments are due December 24,
                                                Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA,                                  availability of this material at the FAA, call                              2018.
                                                has the authority to approve AMOCs for this                                206–231–3195.
                                                AD, if requested using the procedures found                                                                                                            ADDRESSES:   Comments, identified by
                                                in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR                                   Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on                                      docket number, may be filed
                                                39.19, send your request to your principal                                 November 8, 2018.                                                           electronically at http://www.ferc.gov in
                                                inspector or local Flight Standards District                                                                                                           acceptable native applications and
                                                Office, as appropriate. If sending information                             Chris Spangenberg,
                                                                                                                           Acting Director, System Oversight Division,                                 print-to-PDF, but not in scanned or
                                                directly to the International Section, send it
                                                to the attention of the person identified in                               Aircraft Certification Service.                                             picture format. For those unable to file
                                                paragraph (j)(2) of this AD. Information may                               [FR Doc. 2018–25386 Filed 11–21–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                                                       electronically, comments may be filed
                                                be emailed to: 9-ANM-116-AMOC-                                                                                                                         by mail or hand-delivery to: Federal
                                                                                                                           BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                REQUESTS@faa.gov. Before using any                                                                                                                     Energy Regulatory Commission,
                                                approved AMOC, notify your appropriate                                                                                                                 Secretary of the Commission, 888 First
                                                principal inspector, or lacking a principal                                                                                                            Street NE, Washington, DC 20426. The
                                                inspector, the manager of the local flight                                 DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY                                                        Comment Procedures Section of this
                                                standards district office/certificate holding                                                                                                          document contains more detailed filing
                                                district office.                                                           Federal Energy Regulatory
                                                   (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any
                                                                                                                                                                                                       procedures.
                                                                                                                           Commission
                                                requirement in this AD to obtain corrective                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                actions from a manufacturer, the action must                               18 CFR Part 35                                                              Noah Lichtenstein (Technical
                                                be accomplished using a method approved                                                                                                                  Information), Office of Energy Market
                                                by the Manager, International Section,                                     [Docket No. RM19–5–000]
                                                Transport Standards Branch, FAA; or the                                                                                                                  Regulation, Federal Energy Regulatory
                                                European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA); or                                                                                                               Commission, 888 First Street NE,
                                                                                                                           Public Utility Transmission Rate
                                                Airbus SAS’s EASA Design Organization                                                                                                                    Washington, DC 20426, (202) 502–
                                                                                                                           Changes To Address Accumulated
                                                Approval (DOA). If approved by the DOA,                                                                                                                  8696, noah.lichtenstein@ferc.gov.
                                                                                                                           Deferred Income Taxes
                                                the approval must include the DOA-                                                                                                                     Joshua Walters (Legal Information),
                                                authorized signature.                                                      AGENCY: Federal Energy Regulatory                                             Office of the General Counsel, Federal
                                                   (3) Required for Compliance (RC): If any                                Commission, Department of Energy.                                             Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
                                                service information contains procedures or
                                                tests that are identified as RC, those                                     ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.                                        First Street NE, Washington, DC
                                                procedures and tests must be done to comply                                                                                                              20426, (202) 502–6098,
                                                with this AD; any procedures or tests that are                             SUMMARY:  The Federal Energy                                                  joshua.walters@ferc.gov.
                                                not identified as RC are recommended. Those                                Regulatory Commission (Commission) is
                                                                                                                                                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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                                                procedures and tests that are not identified                               proposing to require all public utility
                                                as RC may be deviated from using accepted                                  transmission providers with                                                 Table of Contents

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Paragraph
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             numbers

                                                I. Background ............................................................................................................................................................................................           7
                                                     A. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ..................................................................................................................................................................                     7



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Document Created: 2018-11-27 12:59:06
Document Modified: 2018-11-27 12:59:06
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by January 7, 2019.
ContactKathleen Arrigotti, Aerospace Engineer, International Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; telephone and fax 206-231-3218.
FR Citation83 FR 59328 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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