83_FR_59661 83 FR 59435 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 518, Complex Orders

83 FR 59435 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 518, Complex Orders

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 226 (November 23, 2018)

Page Range59435-59439
FR Document2018-25470

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 226 (Friday, November 23, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 226 (Friday, November 23, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 59435-59439]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-25470]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-84613; File No. SR-MIAX-2018-36]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami International Securities 
Exchange, LLC; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend 
Exchange Rule 518, Complex Orders

November 16, 2018.
    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on November 9, 2018, Miami International 
Securities Exchange, LLC (``MIAX Options'' or ``Exchange'') filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') a proposed rule 
change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been 
prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to 
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend Exchange Rule 518, 
Complex Orders [sic]
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-filings/ at MIAX Options' 
principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend Exchange Rule 518, Complex Orders, 
to (i) adopt a new Simple Market Auction or Timer (``SMAT'') Event 
(defined below); (ii) amend the Response Time Interval and Defined Time 
Period for Complex Auctions (each defined below); (iii) adopt a new 
Complex Liquidity Exposure Process (``cLEP''); (iv) make minor changes 
to the Complex MIAX Options Price Collar Protection; and (v) clarify 
that the Calendar Spread Variance (``CSV'') price protection applies 
only to strategies in American-style option \3\ classes.
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    \3\ The term ``American-style option'' means an option contract 
that, subject to the provisions of Rule 700 (relating to the cutoff 
time for exercise instructions) and to the Rules of the Clearing 
Corporation, can be exercised on any business day prior to its 
expiration date and on its expiration date. See Exchange Rule 100.
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    Specifically, the Exchange proposes to amend subsection (a)(16), to 
adopt a new Simple Market Auction or Timer (SMAT) Event. A SMAT Event 
is

[[Page 59436]]

defined as any one of the following; a PRIME Auction (pursuant to Rule 
515A),\4\ a Route Timer (pursuant to Rule 529),\5\ or a liquidity 
refresh pause (pursuant to Rule 515(c)(2).\6\ The Exchange now proposes 
to adopt new rule text to add the liquidity exposure process timer 
(pursuant to proposed Rule 515(c)(2)(i)) as a SMAT Event. The liquidity 
exposure process timer, which is not to exceed three (3) seconds, is 
engaged as part of the liquidity exposure process for orders in 
Proprietary Products \7\ that would be posted, managed, or would trade 
at a price more aggressive than the order's protected price. If a SMAT 
Event exists during free trading for an option component of a complex 
strategy, trading in the complex strategy will be suspended.\8\ The 
Exchange also proposes to correct an internal cross reference in 
subsection (a)(16)(iii) from Rule 515(c)(2) to Rule 515(c)(3) to 
reflect the new citation under a currently pending proposed rule 
change. The purpose of adding the liquidity exposure process timer as a 
SMAT Event is to enhance the continuity, trade-through protection, and 
orderliness in the simple market and to protect complex order 
components from being executed at prices that could improve following a 
SMAT Event.
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    \4\ The MIAX Price Improvement Mechanism (``PRIME'') is a 
process by which a Member may electronically submit for execution 
(``Auction'') an order it represents as agent (``Agency Order'') 
against principal interest, and/or an Agency Order against solicited 
interest. See Exchange Rule 515A.
    \5\ The Exchange may automatically route orders to other 
exchanges under certain circumstances (``Routing Services''). In 
connection with such services, one of two Route Mechanisms, 
Immediate Routing or the Route Timer, will be used when a Public 
Customer order is received and/or reevaluated that is both routable 
and marketable against the opposite side ABBO upon receipt and the 
Exchange's disseminated market is not equal to the opposite side 
ABBO, or is equal to the opposite side ABBO and of insufficient size 
to satisfy the order. For those initiating Public Customer orders 
that are routable, but do not meet the additional criteria for 
Immediate Routing, the System will implement a Route Timer not to 
exceed one second (the duration of the Timer will be announced to 
Members through a Regulatory Circular), in order to allow Market 
Makers and other participants an opportunity to interact with the 
initiating order. See Exchange Rule 529.
    \6\ The System will pause the market for a time period not to 
exceed one second to allow additional orders or quotes refreshing 
the liquidity at the MBBO to be received (``liquidity refresh 
pause'') when at the time of receipt or reevaluation of the 
initiating order by the System: (A) Either the initiating order is a 
limit order whose limit price crosses the NBBO or the initiating 
order is a market order, and the limit order or market order could 
only be partially executed; (B) a Market Maker quote was all or part 
of the MBBO when the MBBO is alone at the NBBO; and (C) and the 
Market Maker quote was exhausted. See Exchange Rule 515(c)(2).
    \7\ The term ``Proprietary Product'' means a class of options 
that is listed exclusively on the Exchange and any of its 
affiliates. See proposed Exchange Rule 100.
    \8\ See Exchange Rule 518, Interpretations and Policies 
.05(e)(2)(i).
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    Additionally, the Exchange proposes to amend subsection (d)(3) 
which describes the Response Time Interval of a Complex Auction, which 
is a single-sided auction. The Exchange offers Complex Auction 
functionality as described in Exchange Rule 518 \9\ and also a cPRIME 
process, which is unaffected by this proposal, as described in Exchange 
Rule 515A.12.
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    \9\ Certain option classes, as determined by the Exchange and 
communicated to Members via Regulatory Circular, will be eligible to 
participate in a Complex Auction (an ``eligible class''). Upon 
evaluation as set forth in subparagraph (c)(5) of Rule 518, the 
Exchange may determine to automatically submit a Complex Auction-
eligible order into a Complex Auction. Upon entry into the System or 
upon evaluation of a complex order resting at the top of the 
Strategy Book, Complex Auction-eligible orders may be subject to an 
automated request for responses (``RFR''). See Exchange Rule 518(d).
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    Currently, Rule 518(d)(3) provides that the Response Time Interval 
means the period of time during which responses to the Request for 
Responses (``RFR'') message may be entered. The Rule further provides 
that the Exchange determines the duration of the Response Time 
Interval, which shall not exceed 500 milliseconds, and communicates it 
to Members via Regulatory Circular.\10\ The Exchange now proposes to 
adopt new rule text to state that, ``the end of the trading session 
will also serve as the end of the Response Time Interval for a Complex 
Auction still in progress.'' In connection with this proposed change 
the Exchange proposes to amend subsection (d)(2) to remove the 
reference to the Defined Time Period for a Complex Auction. The Defined 
Time Period represents the period of time preceding the end of a 
trading session during which a Complex Auction will not be initiated. 
Currently, the Defined Time Period is 2,000 milliseconds \11\ while the 
duration of a Complex Auction is just 200 milliseconds. The Exchange 
believes that removing this restriction will allow for increased price 
improvement opportunities. The Exchange also proposes to amend 
subsection (c)(2)(i) to remove the restriction that a cAOA order \12\ 
received during the Defined Time Period will not initiate a new Complex 
Auction. Under the current rules there is no opportunity at all for 
price improvement via a Complex Auction when there is less than two 
seconds left in the trading session. The Exchange believes that 
removing the Defined Time Period and allowing the end of the trading 
session to serve as the end of the Response Time Interval in the 
limited instance that a Complex Auction is initiated with less than 200 
milliseconds left in the trading session will allow for more 
opportunities for price improvement via the auction process. The 
Exchange warrants that is has the System capability to conduct auctions 
and execute transactions in a timely fashion at any time during the 
trading session.
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    \10\ The Exchange notes that the Response Time Interval is 
currently set to 200 milliseconds. See MIAX Regulatory Circular 
2016-46.
    \11\ See MIAX Regulatory Circular 2016-63.
    \12\ A ``Complex Auction-on-Arrival'' or ``cAOA'' order is a 
complex order designated to be placed into a Complex Auction upon 
receipt or upon evaluation . See Exchange Rule 518(b)(2).
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    The Exchange also proposes to adopt new subsection (e) to describe 
a Complex Liquidity Exposure Process (``cLEP'') for complex orders and 
complex eQuotes that would violate their Complex MIAX Price Collar 
(``MPC'') price . The MPC price protection feature is an Exchange-wide 
mechanism under which a complex order or complex eQuote to sell will 
not be displayed or executed at a price that is lower than the opposite 
side cNBBO \13\ bid at the time the MPC is assigned by the System \14\ 
(i.e., upon receipt or upon opening) by more than a specific dollar 
amount expressed in $0.01 increments (the ``MPC Setting''), and under 
which a complex order or eQuote to buy will not be displayed or 
executed at a price that is higher than the opposite side cNBBO offer 
at the time the MPC is assigned by the System by more than the MPC 
Setting (each the ``MPC Price'').\15\ The MPC Price is established (i) 
upon receipt of the complex order or eQuote during free trading, or 
(ii) if the complex order or eQuote is not received during free 
trading, at the opening (or reopening following a halt) of trading in 
the complex strategy; or (iii) upon evaluation of the Strategy Book by 
the System when a wide market condition, as described in 
Interpretations and Policies .05(e)(1) of this Rule, no longer 
exists.\16\ Once established the MPC Price will not change during the 
life of the complex order or eQuote.\17\ If the MPC Price is priced 
less aggressively than the limit price of the complex order or eQuote 
(i.e., the MPC Price is less than the complex order or eQuote's bid 
price

[[Page 59437]]

for a buy, or the MPC Price is greater than the complex order or 
eQuote's offer price for a sell), or if the complex order is a market 
order, the complex order or eQuote will be displayed and/or executed up 
to its MPC Price. Any unexecuted portion of such a complex order or 
eQuote: (A) Will be cancelled if it would otherwise be displayed or 
executed at a price that is outside the MPC Price; and (B) may be 
subject to the managed interest process described in Rule 
518(c)(4).\18\ If the MPC Price is priced more aggressively than the 
limit price of the complex order or eQuote (i.e., the MPC Price is 
greater than the complex order or eQuote's bid price for a buy, or the 
MPC Price is less than the complex order or eQuote's offer price for a 
sell), the complex order or eQuote will be displayed and/or executed up 
to its limit price. Any unexecuted portion of such a complex order will 
be submitted, if eligible, to the managed interest process described in 
Rule 518(c)(4), or placed on the Strategy Book at its limit price. Any 
unexecuted portion of such a complex eQuote will be cancelled.\19\
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    \13\ The term cNBBO means the Complex National Best Bid or Offer 
and is calculated using the National Best Bid or Offer (``NBBO'') 
for each component of a complex strategy to establish the best net 
bid and offer for a complex strategy. See Exchange Rule 518(a)(2).
    \14\ The term ``System'' means the automated trading system used 
by the Exchange for the trading of securities. See Exchange Rule 
100.
    \15\ See Exchange Rule 518.05(f).
    \16\ See Exchange Rule 518.05(f)(3).
    \17\ See Exchange Rule 518.05(f)(4).
    \18\ See Exchange Rule 518.05(f)(6).
    \19\ See Exchange Rule 518.05(f)(7).
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    The Exchange now proposes to initiate a Complex Liquidity Exposure 
Auction (``cLEP Auction'') whenever a complex order or complex eQuote 
would violate its MPC Price. To begin the cLEP Auction, the System will 
first broadcast a liquidity exposure message to all subscribers of the 
Exchange's data feeds. The liquidity exposure message will include the 
symbol, side of the market, auction start price (MPC Price), quantity 
of matched contracts, and the imbalance quantity. The inclusion of the 
quantity of matched contracts at the price included in the RFR message 
is intended to inform participants considering submitting an RFR 
Response the number of contracts for which there is matched interest, 
and the purposes of including the imbalance quantity in the RFR message 
is to inform such participants of the number of contracts that do not 
have matched interest.
    The System will initiate a Response Time Interval, as determined by 
the Exchange and communicated via Regulatory Circular which shall be no 
less than 100 milliseconds and no more than 5,000 milliseconds.\20\ The 
Exchange recently surveyed its Members and established that Members' 
Systems could submit auction responses in 100 milliseconds or less on 
average.\21\ At the conclusion of the Complex Liquidity Exposure 
Auction if the resulting trade price is less aggressive than the MPC 
Price, liquidity will be handled in accordance to Exchange Rule 
518(c)(2), Execution of Complex Orders and Quotes. Orders and quotes 
executed in a cLEP Auction will be allocated in accordance with the 
Complex Auction allocation procedures described in Exchange Rule 
518(d)(7), Allocation at the Conclusion of a Complex Auction.
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    \20\ The Exchange notes that the current duration of a cPRIME 
Auction is 100 milliseconds and the current duration of a Complex 
Auction is 200 milliseconds.
    \21\ See Securities Exchange Release No.80940 (June 15, 2017), 
82 FR 28369 (June 21, 2017) (SR-MIAX-2017-16).
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    At the conclusion of a cLEP Auction the System will calculate the 
next potential MPC Price using the auction start price plus (minus) the 
next MPC increment for buy (sell) orders. Liquidity with an original 
price equal to or less aggressive than the new MPC Price is no longer 
subject to the MPC price protection. Liquidity with an original price 
more aggressive than the new MPC Price (or market order liquidity) is 
subject to the MPC price protection feature using the new MPC Price.
    The current rule provides that if the MPC Price is priced less 
aggressively than the limit price of the complex order or eQuote (i.e., 
the MPC Price is less than the complex order or eQuote's bid price for 
a buy, or the MPC Price is greater than the complex order or eQuote's 
offer price for a sell), or if the complex order is a market order, the 
complex order or eQuote will be displayed and/or executed up to its MPC 
Price. Any unexecuted portion of such a complex order or eQuote: (A) 
Will be cancelled if it would otherwise be displayed or executed at a 
price that is outside the MPC Price, and (B) may be subject to the 
managed interest process described in 518(c)(4).\22\
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    \22\ See Exchange Rule 518.05(f)(6).
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    The Exchange now proposes to amend subsection(f)(6)(A) to provide 
that any unexecuted portion of such a complex order or eQuote will be 
subject to the cLEP as described in proposed subsection (e). The 
Exchange believes it to be in the best interest of the Member to seek 
liquidity via the Complex Liquidity Exposure Process as described 
above, rather than cancel any unexecuted portion of the order.
    The examples below demonstrate an order subject to the Complex 
Liquidity Exposure Process.
Example 1
MPC: $0.25

    The Exchange has one order resting on its Strategy Book: \23\ +1 
component A, -1 component B:
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    \23\ The term ``Strategy Book'' is the Exchange's electronic 
book of complex orders and complex quotes. See Exchange Rule 
518(a)(17).

Order 1 is to sell 10 at $1.90
MBBO component A: 4.00(10) x 5.00(10)
MBBO component B: 2.00(10) x 2.50(10)
NBBO component A: 4.05(10) x 4.15(10)
NBBO component B: 2.30(10) x 2.40(10)
cMBBO: 1.50 (10) x 3.00 (10)
cNBBO: 1.65 (10) x 1.85 (10)

    The Exchange receives a new order (Order 2) to buy 20 at $2.25.
    Order 2 buys 10 from Order 1 at $1.90 and initiates the Complex 
Liquidity Exposure Process: Order 2 reprices to its protected price of 
$2.10 (cNBO of 1.85 + 0.25) and is posted at that price on the Complex 
Order Book and the Complex Liquidity Exposure Process Timer begins.
    During the cLEP Auction the Exchange receives a new order (Order 3) 
to sell 10 at $2.10. This order locks the current same side Book Price 
of $2.10 and Order 3 sells 10 to Order 2 at $2.10, filling Order 2 and 
ending the Liquidity Exposure Process.
Example 2
MPC: $0.25

    The Exchange has one order resting on its book in Strategy +1 
component A, -1 component B:

Order 1 is to sell 10 at $1.90
MBBO component A: 4.00(10) x 5.00(10)
MBBO component B: 2.00(10) x 2.50(10)
NBBO component A: 4.05(10) x 4.15(10)
NBBO component B: 2.30(10) x 2.40(10)
cMBBO: 1.50 (10) x 3.00 (10)
cNBBO: 1.65 (10) x 1.85 (10)

    The Exchange receives a new order (Order 2) to buy 20 at $2.25.
    Order 2 buys 10 from Order 1 at $1.90 and initiates the Complex 
Liquidity Exposure Process: Order 2 reprices to its protected price of 
$2.10 (cNBO of 1.85 + 0.25) and is posted at that price on the Strategy 
Book and the Complex Liquidity Exposure Process Timer begins.
    No new liquidity arrives during the Liquidity Exposure Process. At 
the end of the timer, Order 2 reprices to its limit of $2.25 and is 
posted at that price on the Strategy Book, ending the Liquidity 
Exposure Process.
    The Exchange also proposes to make minor technical changes to 
Interpretations and Policies .05 of Exchange Rule 518 to reflect the 
proposed changes described above. Specifically, the Exchange proposes 
to remove subparagraph (f)(4) that provides that once established, the 
MPC

[[Page 59438]]

Price will not change during the life of the complex order or eQuote. 
As described above the MPC Price for certain liquidities will be 
subject to a re-evaluation process and may change as a result of such 
re-evaluation. Also, the Exchange proposes to amend subparagraph (6)(A) 
to remove the provision that any unexecuted portion of such a complex 
order or eQuote will be cancelled if it would otherwise be displayed or 
executed at a price that is outside the MPC Price, and to state instead 
that it will be subject to the cLEP as described in subsection (e) of 
this Rule. Additionally, as a result of the removal of paragraph (4) it 
is necessary to renumber the remaining paragraphs for consistency 
within the numbering hierarchy of the Exchange's rules. Therefore 
current paragraph (5) will be renumbered as new paragraph (4); current 
paragraph (6) will be renumbered as new paragraph (5); and current 
paragraph (7) will be renumbered as new paragraph (6).
    Finally, the Exchange proposes to amend subsection (b) of 
Interpretations and Policies .05 to adopt new rule text stating that 
the Calendar Spread Variance (``CSV'') price protection applies only to 
strategies in American-style option classes. A Calendar Spread is a 
complex strategy consisting of the purchase of one call (put) option 
and the sale of another call (put) option overlying the same security 
that have different expirations but the same strike price. The CSV 
establishes a minimum trading price limit for Calendar Spreads. The 
maximum possible value of a Calendar Spread is unlimited, thus there is 
no maximum price protection for Calendar Spreads. The minimum possible 
trading price limit of a Calendar Spread is zero minus the pre-set 
value of $.10. This ensures that the Strategy doesn't trade more than 
$.10 away from its intrinsic value. (On a basic level the price of an 
American-style option is comprised of two components; intrinsic value 
and time value. If the strike price of a call option is $5.00 and the 
stock is priced at $6.00, there is $1.00 of intrinsic value in the 
price of the call option, anything above $1.00 represents the time 
value component.) An American-style option must be worth at least as 
much as its intrinsic value because the holder of the option can 
realize the intrinsic value by immediately exercising the option. In a 
Calendar Spread strategy comprised of American-style options, ceteris 
paribus, the far month should be worth more than the near month due to 
its having a greater time to expiration and therefore a higher time 
value. As European-style options \24\ may only be exercised on their 
expiration date, the relationship between the stock price, option 
price, and option strike price that exists for American-style options 
does not exist for European-style options. Therefore the CSV price 
protection would be ineffective and will not be available for 
strategies comprised of European-style options.
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    \24\ The term ``European-style option'' means an option contract 
that, subject to the provisions of Rule 700 (relating to the cutoff 
time for exercise instructions) and to the Rules of the Clearing 
Corporation, can be exercised only on its expiration date. See 
Exchange Rule 100.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act \25\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \26\ in particular, in that it 
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, 
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in regulating, 
clearing, settling, processing information with respect to, and 
facilitating transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market 
system and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
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    \25\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \26\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    The Exchange believes its proposal to include the liquidity 
exposure timer as a SMAT Event promotes just and equitable principles 
of trade, removes impediments to and perfects the mechanisms of a free 
and open market and a national market system and, in general, protects 
investors and the public interest. SMAT Events represent temporary 
interruptions of free trading in one or more components of a complex 
strategy. The temporary suspension of trading in complex orders during 
a SMAT Event is intended to enhance continuity, trade-through 
protection, and orderliness in the simple market and to protect complex 
order components from being executed at prices that could improve 
following a SMAT Event. Once a SMAT Event is concluded or resolved, the 
System will re-evaluate the Strategy Book.\27\
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    \27\ See Exchange Rule 518, Interpretations and Policies 
.05(f)(2)(i).
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    The Exchange believes that its proposal to eliminate the Defined 
Time Period to allow Complex Auctions \28\ to occur throughout the 
trading session removes impediments to and perfects the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, 
protects investors and the public interest by removing an unnecessary 
barrier which prevented Complex Auctions from occurring with less than 
two seconds left in the trading session. The current duration of a 
Complex Auction duration is just 200 milliseconds. The Exchange 
believes it is in the best interest of the investor to allow for 
opportunities for price improvement throughout the entire trading 
session. In the event that a Member initiates a Complex Auction without 
enough time for Members to respond, the initiating Member is no worse 
off under the proposed rule than the Member would have been under the 
current rule which prevents the Member from even attempting to initiate 
a Complex Auction with less than two seconds left in the trading 
session.
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    \28\ Complex Auctions are described in Exchange Rule 518(d) and 
are separate and distinct from cPRIME Auctions which are described 
in Interpretations and Policies .12 of Exchange Rule 515A, MIAX 
Price Improvement Mechanism (``PRIME'') and PRIME Solicitation 
Mechanism.
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    The Exchange also believes its proposal to adopt a Complex 
Liquidity Exposure Process promotes just and equitable principles of 
trade and removes impediments to and perfects the mechanisms of a free 
and open market and a national market system and, in general, protects 
investors and the public interest. The Complex Liquidity Exposure 
Process provides an additional opportunity for price discovery for 
those orders that would trade through their MPC Price. The Exchange 
believes its proposal promotes just and equitable principles of trade 
as it is in the best interest of the Member to seek liquidity for the 
unexecuted portion of the order which exceeds the order's MPC Price 
rather than to simply cancel the unexecuted portion back to the 
Member.\29\
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    \29\ The Exchange notes that Members who believe that an 
execution has occurred at an erroneous price may avail themselves of 
the protections provided in Exchange Rule 521, Nullification and 
Adjustment of Options Transactions Including Obvious Errors.
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    The Exchange also believes that its proposal to amend 
Interpretations and Policies .05(f) to reflect the changes resulting 
from the introduction of the Complex Liquidity Exposure Process 
promotes just and equitable principles of trade, and removes 
impediments to and perfects the mechanisms of a free and open market 
and a national market system and, in general, protects investors and 
the public interest by clearly describing the operation of the 
Exchange's functionality in the Exchange's rules. The Exchange believes 
it is in the interest of investors and the public to accurately 
describe the behavior of the Exchange's System in its

[[Page 59439]]

rules as this information may be used by investors to make decisions 
concerning the submission of their orders. Further, the Exchange's 
proposal to make non-substantive changes to re-number certain 
paragraphs for internal consistency within the rule benefits investors 
and the public interest by providing clarity and accuracy in the 
Exchange's rules.
    Finally, the Exchange believes its proposal to clarify that the 
Calendar Spread Variance (CSV) price protection is available only for 
American-style options promotes just and equitable principles of trade, 
and removes impediments to and perfects the mechanisms of a free and 
open market and a national market system and, in general, and protects 
investors and the public interest by providing clarity and precision in 
the Exchange's rules. The Exchange believes it is in the interest of 
investors and the public to accurately describe the behavior of the 
Exchange's System in its rules as this information may be used by 
investors to make decisions concerning the submission of their orders. 
Transparency and clarity are consistent with the Act because it removes 
impediments to and helps perfect the mechanism of a free and open 
market and a national market system, and, in general, protects 
investors and the public interest by accurately describing the behavior 
of the Exchange's System. In particular, the Exchange believes that the 
proposed rule change will provide greater clarity to Members and the 
public regarding the Exchange's Rules, and it is in the public interest 
for rules to be accurate and concise so as to eliminate the potential 
for confusion.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
    The Exchange does not believe the proposed rule change will impose 
any burden on inter-market competition. The Exchange's proposal seeks 
to enhance complex order trading on the Exchange, and may potentially 
enhance competition among the various markets for complex order 
execution, potentially resulting in more active complex order trading 
on all exchanges.
    Additionally, the Exchange does not believe the proposed rule 
change will impose any burden on intra-market competition as the Rules 
apply equally to all Members of the Exchange.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period up to 90 days (i) as the 
Commission may designate if it finds such longer period to be 
appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove the proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-MIAX-2018-36 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2018-36. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 
p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection and 
copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received 
will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-MIAX-2018-36, and should be submitted on 
or before December 14, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-25470 Filed 11-21-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Notices                                                     59435

                                              plans to submit this existing collection                comprehensive or even representative                    Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
                                              of information to the Office of                         survey or study of the costs of                         proposed rule change as described in
                                              Management and Budget (‘‘OMB’’) for                     Commission rules and forms.                             Items I and II below, which Items have
                                              extension and approval.                                 Compliance with the collection of                       been prepared by the Exchange. The
                                                 Form N–5 (17 CFR 239.24 and 274.5)                   information requirements of Form N–5                    Commission is publishing this notice to
                                              is the form used by small business                      is mandatory. Responses to the                          solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                              investment companies (‘‘SBICs’’) to                     collection of information will not be                   change from interested persons.
                                              register their securities under the                     kept confidential. An agency may not
                                              Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a et                                                                        I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                      conduct or sponsor, and a person is not                 Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                              seq.) (‘‘Securities Act’’) and the                      required to respond to, a collection of
                                              Investment Company Act of 1940 (15                                                                              the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                      information unless it displays a
                                              U.S.C. 80a–1 et seq.) (‘‘Investment                     currently valid OMB control number.                        The Exchange is filing a proposal to
                                              Company Act’’). Form N–5 is the                            Written comments are invited on: (a)                 amend Exchange Rule 518, Complex
                                              registration statement form adopted by                  Whether the collection of information is                Orders [sic]
                                              the Commission for use by an SBIC that                  necessary for the proper performance of                    The text of the proposed rule change
                                              has been licensed as such under the                     the functions of the Commission,                        is available on the Exchange’s website at
                                              Small Business Investment Act of 1958                   including whether the information has                   http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-
                                              or which has received the preliminary                   practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the              filings/ at MIAX Options’ principal
                                              approval of the Small Business                          Commission’s estimate of the burden of                  office, and at the Commission’s Public
                                              Administration (‘‘SBA’’) and has been                   the collection of information; (c) ways to              Reference Room.
                                              notified by the SBA that the company                    enhance the quality, utility, and clarity               II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                              may submit a license application Form                   of the information collected; and (d)                   Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                              N–5 is an integrated registration form                  ways to minimize the burden of the                      Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                              and may be used as the registration                     collection of information on                            Change
                                              statement under both the Securities Act                 respondents, including through the use
                                              and the Investment Company Act. The                                                                                In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                      of automated collection techniques or                   Exchange included statements
                                              purpose of Form N–5 is to meet the                      other forms of information technology.
                                              filing and disclosure requirements of                                                                           concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                                                                      Consideration will be given to                          the proposed rule change and discussed
                                              both the Securities Act and Investment                  comments and suggestions submitted in
                                              Company Act, and to provide investors                                                                           any comments it received on the
                                                                                                      writing within 60 days of this                          proposed rule change. The text of these
                                              with information sufficient to evaluate                 publication.
                                              an investment in an SBIC. The                                                                                   statements may be examined at the
                                                                                                         Please direct your written comments                  places specified in Item IV below. The
                                              information that is required to be filed                to Charles Riddle, Acting Director/Chief
                                              with the Commission permits                                                                                     Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                                                                      Information Officer, Securities and                     forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                              verification of compliance with                         Exchange Commission, C/O Candace
                                              securities law requirements and assures                                                                         the most significant aspects of such
                                                                                                      Kenner, 100 F Street NE, Washington,                    statements.
                                              the public availability and                             DC 20549; or send an email to: PRA_
                                              dissemination of the information.                       Mailbox@sec.gov.                                        A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                 The Commission did not receive any                                                                           Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                              filings on Form N–5 in the last three                     Dated: November 16, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                              Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                              years (and in the three years before that,              Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      Change
                                              received only one Form N–5 filing).                     Assistant Secretary.
                                              Nevertheless, for purposes of this PRA,                 [FR Doc. 2018–25442 Filed 11–21–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                              1. Purpose
                                              we conservatively estimate that at least                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                     The Exchange proposes to amend
                                              one Form N–5 will be filed in the next                                                                          Exchange Rule 518, Complex Orders, to
                                              three years, which translates to about                                                                          (i) adopt a new Simple Market Auction
                                              0.333 filings on Form N–5 per year. The                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 or Timer (‘‘SMAT’’) Event (defined
                                              currently approved internal burden of                   COMMISSION                                              below); (ii) amend the Response Time
                                              Form N–5 is 352 hours per response. We                                                                          Interval and Defined Time Period for
                                                                                                      [Release No. 34–84613; File No. SR–MIAX–
                                              continue to believe this estimate for                                                                           Complex Auctions (each defined
                                                                                                      2018–36]
                                              Form N–5’s internal hour burden is                                                                              below); (iii) adopt a new Complex
                                              appropriate. Therefore, the number of                   Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami                    Liquidity Exposure Process (‘‘cLEP’’);
                                              currently approved aggregate burden                     International Securities Exchange,                      (iv) make minor changes to the Complex
                                              hours, when calculated using the                        LLC; Notice of Filing of a Proposed                     MIAX Options Price Collar Protection;
                                              current estimate for number of filings, is              Rule Change To Amend Exchange                           and (v) clarify that the Calendar Spread
                                              about 117 internal hours per year. The                  Rule 518, Complex Orders                                Variance (‘‘CSV’’) price protection
                                              currently approved external cost burden                                                                         applies only to strategies in American-
                                              of Form N–5 is $30,000 per filing. We                   November 16, 2018.                                      style option 3 classes.
                                              continue to believe this estimate for                      Pursuant to the provisions of Section                   Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
                                              Form N–5’s cost burden is appropriate.                  19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act                 amend subsection (a)(16), to adopt a
                                              Therefore, we estimate that the                         of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4                      new Simple Market Auction or Timer
                                              aggregate cost burden, when calculated                  thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that                (SMAT) Event. A SMAT Event is
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1




                                              using the Commission’s estimate of                      on November 9, 2018, Miami
                                              0.333 filings per year, is about $10,000                International Securities Exchange, LLC                    3 The term ‘‘American-style option’’ means an

                                              in external costs per year.                             (‘‘MIAX Options’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed                option contract that, subject to the provisions of
                                                 Estimates of average burden hours                                                                            Rule 700 (relating to the cutoff time for exercise
                                                                                                      with the Securities and Exchange                        instructions) and to the Rules of the Clearing
                                              and costs are made solely for the                                                                               Corporation, can be exercised on any business day
                                              purposes of the Paperwork Reduction                       1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              prior to its expiration date and on its expiration
                                              Act, and are not derived from a                           2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                 date. See Exchange Rule 100.



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                                              59436                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Notices

                                              defined as any one of the following; a                   components from being executed at                      Complex Auction when there is less
                                              PRIME Auction (pursuant to Rule                          prices that could improve following a                  than two seconds left in the trading
                                              515A),4 a Route Timer (pursuant to Rule                  SMAT Event.                                            session. The Exchange believes that
                                              529),5 or a liquidity refresh pause                         Additionally, the Exchange proposes                 removing the Defined Time Period and
                                              (pursuant to Rule 515(c)(2).6 The                        to amend subsection (d)(3) which                       allowing the end of the trading session
                                              Exchange now proposes to adopt new                       describes the Response Time Interval of                to serve as the end of the Response Time
                                              rule text to add the liquidity exposure                  a Complex Auction, which is a single-                  Interval in the limited instance that a
                                              process timer (pursuant to proposed                      sided auction. The Exchange offers                     Complex Auction is initiated with less
                                              Rule 515(c)(2)(i)) as a SMAT Event. The                  Complex Auction functionality as                       than 200 milliseconds left in the trading
                                              liquidity exposure process timer, which                  described in Exchange Rule 518 9 and                   session will allow for more
                                              is not to exceed three (3) seconds, is                   also a cPRIME process, which is                        opportunities for price improvement via
                                              engaged as part of the liquidity exposure                unaffected by this proposal, as                        the auction process. The Exchange
                                              process for orders in Proprietary                        described in Exchange Rule 515A.12.                    warrants that is has the System
                                              Products 7 that would be posted,                            Currently, Rule 518(d)(3) provides                  capability to conduct auctions and
                                              managed, or would trade at a price more                  that the Response Time Interval means                  execute transactions in a timely fashion
                                              aggressive than the order’s protected                    the period of time during which                        at any time during the trading session.
                                              price. If a SMAT Event exists during                     responses to the Request for Responses                    The Exchange also proposes to adopt
                                              free trading for an option component of                  (‘‘RFR’’) message may be entered. The                  new subsection (e) to describe a
                                              a complex strategy, trading in the                       Rule further provides that the Exchange                Complex Liquidity Exposure Process
                                              complex strategy will be suspended.8                     determines the duration of the Response                (‘‘cLEP’’) for complex orders and
                                              The Exchange also proposes to correct                    Time Interval, which shall not exceed                  complex eQuotes that would violate
                                              an internal cross reference in subsection                500 milliseconds, and communicates it                  their Complex MIAX Price Collar
                                              (a)(16)(iii) from Rule 515(c)(2) to Rule                 to Members via Regulatory Circular.10                  (‘‘MPC’’) price . The MPC price
                                              515(c)(3) to reflect the new citation                    The Exchange now proposes to adopt                     protection feature is an Exchange-wide
                                              under a currently pending proposed                       new rule text to state that, ‘‘the end of              mechanism under which a complex
                                              rule change. The purpose of adding the                   the trading session will also serve as the             order or complex eQuote to sell will not
                                              liquidity exposure process timer as a                    end of the Response Time Interval for a                be displayed or executed at a price that
                                              SMAT Event is to enhance the                             Complex Auction still in progress.’’ In                is lower than the opposite side
                                              continuity, trade-through protection,                    connection with this proposed change                   cNBBO 13 bid at the time the MPC is
                                              and orderliness in the simple market                     the Exchange proposes to amend                         assigned by the System 14 (i.e., upon
                                              and to protect complex order                             subsection (d)(2) to remove the                        receipt or upon opening) by more than
                                                                                                       reference to the Defined Time Period for               a specific dollar amount expressed in
                                                 4 The MIAX Price Improvement Mechanism
                                                                                                       a Complex Auction. The Defined Time                    $0.01 increments (the ‘‘MPC Setting’’),
                                              (‘‘PRIME’’) is a process by which a Member may                                                                  and under which a complex order or
                                              electronically submit for execution (‘‘Auction’’) an     Period represents the period of time
                                              order it represents as agent (‘‘Agency Order’’)          preceding the end of a trading session                 eQuote to buy will not be displayed or
                                              against principal interest, and/or an Agency Order       during which a Complex Auction will                    executed at a price that is higher than
                                              against solicited interest. See Exchange Rule 515A.
                                                                                                       not be initiated. Currently, the Defined               the opposite side cNBBO offer at the
                                                 5 The Exchange may automatically route orders to
                                                                                                       Time Period is 2,000 milliseconds 11                   time the MPC is assigned by the System
                                              other exchanges under certain circumstances                                                                     by more than the MPC Setting (each the
                                              (‘‘Routing Services’’). In connection with such          while the duration of a Complex
                                                                                                                                                              ‘‘MPC Price’’).15 The MPC Price is
                                              services, one of two Route Mechanisms, Immediate         Auction is just 200 milliseconds. The
                                              Routing or the Route Timer, will be used when a                                                                 established (i) upon receipt of the
                                                                                                       Exchange believes that removing this
                                              Public Customer order is received and/or                                                                        complex order or eQuote during free
                                              reevaluated that is both routable and marketable         restriction will allow for increased price
                                                                                                                                                              trading, or (ii) if the complex order or
                                              against the opposite side ABBO upon receipt and          improvement opportunities. The
                                                                                                                                                              eQuote is not received during free
                                              the Exchange’s disseminated market is not equal to       Exchange also proposes to amend
                                              the opposite side ABBO, or is equal to the opposite                                                             trading, at the opening (or reopening
                                                                                                       subsection (c)(2)(i) to remove the
                                              side ABBO and of insufficient size to satisfy the                                                               following a halt) of trading in the
                                              order. For those initiating Public Customer orders       restriction that a cAOA order 12 received
                                                                                                                                                              complex strategy; or (iii) upon
                                              that are routable, but do not meet the additional        during the Defined Time Period will not
                                                                                                                                                              evaluation of the Strategy Book by the
                                              criteria for Immediate Routing, the System will          initiate a new Complex Auction. Under
                                              implement a Route Timer not to exceed one second                                                                System when a wide market condition,
                                                                                                       the current rules there is no opportunity              as described in Interpretations and
                                              (the duration of the Timer will be announced to
                                              Members through a Regulatory Circular), in order to      at all for price improvement via a                     Policies .05(e)(1) of this Rule, no longer
                                              allow Market Makers and other participants an                                                                   exists.16 Once established the MPC Price
                                              opportunity to interact with the initiating order. See     9 Certain option classes, as determined by the

                                              Exchange Rule 529.                                       Exchange and communicated to Members via               will not change during the life of the
                                                 6 The System will pause the market for a time         Regulatory Circular, will be eligible to participate   complex order or eQuote.17 If the MPC
                                              period not to exceed one second to allow additional      in a Complex Auction (an ‘‘eligible class’’). Upon     Price is priced less aggressively than the
                                              orders or quotes refreshing the liquidity at the         evaluation as set forth in subparagraph (c)(5) of      limit price of the complex order or
                                              MBBO to be received (‘‘liquidity refresh pause’’)        Rule 518, the Exchange may determine to
                                              when at the time of receipt or reevaluation of the       automatically submit a Complex Auction-eligible        eQuote (i.e., the MPC Price is less than
                                              initiating order by the System: (A) Either the           order into a Complex Auction. Upon entry into the      the complex order or eQuote’s bid price
                                              initiating order is a limit order whose limit price      System or upon evaluation of a complex order
                                              crosses the NBBO or the initiating order is a market     resting at the top of the Strategy Book, Complex          13 The term cNBBO means the Complex National

                                              order, and the limit order or market order could         Auction-eligible orders may be subject to an           Best Bid or Offer and is calculated using the
                                              only be partially executed; (B) a Market Maker           automated request for responses (‘‘RFR’’). See         National Best Bid or Offer (‘‘NBBO’’) for each
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                                              quote was all or part of the MBBO when the MBBO          Exchange Rule 518(d).                                  component of a complex strategy to establish the
                                              is alone at the NBBO; and (C) and the Market Maker         10 The Exchange notes that the Response Time         best net bid and offer for a complex strategy. See
                                              quote was exhausted. See Exchange Rule 515(c)(2).        Interval is currently set to 200 milliseconds. See     Exchange Rule 518(a)(2).
                                                 7 The term ‘‘Proprietary Product’’ means a class      MIAX Regulatory Circular 2016–46.                         14 The term ‘‘System’’ means the automated

                                              of options that is listed exclusively on the Exchange      11 See MIAX Regulatory Circular 2016–63.             trading system used by the Exchange for the trading
                                              and any of its affiliates. See proposed Exchange           12 A ‘‘Complex Auction-on-Arrival’’ or ‘‘cAOA’’      of securities. See Exchange Rule 100.
                                                                                                                                                                 15 See Exchange Rule 518.05(f).
                                              Rule 100.                                                order is a complex order designated to be placed
                                                 8 See Exchange Rule 518, Interpretations and                                                                    16 See Exchange Rule 518.05(f)(3).
                                                                                                       into a Complex Auction upon receipt or upon
                                              Policies .05(e)(2)(i).                                   evaluation . See Exchange Rule 518(b)(2).                 17 See Exchange Rule 518.05(f)(4).




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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Notices                                                    59437

                                              for a buy, or the MPC Price is greater                  in 100 milliseconds or less on average.21                The Exchange has one order resting
                                              than the complex order or eQuote’s offer                At the conclusion of the Complex                      on its Strategy Book: 23 +1 component A,
                                              price for a sell), or if the complex order              Liquidity Exposure Auction if the                     ¥1 component B:
                                              is a market order, the complex order or                 resulting trade price is less aggressive              Order 1 is to sell 10 at $1.90
                                              eQuote will be displayed and/or                         than the MPC Price, liquidity will be                 MBBO component A: 4.00(10) × 5.00(10)
                                              executed up to its MPC Price. Any                       handled in accordance to Exchange Rule                MBBO component B: 2.00(10) × 2.50(10)
                                              unexecuted portion of such a complex                    518(c)(2), Execution of Complex Orders                NBBO component A: 4.05(10) × 4.15(10)
                                              order or eQuote: (A) Will be cancelled                  and Quotes. Orders and quotes executed                NBBO component B: 2.30(10) × 2.40(10)
                                              if it would otherwise be displayed or                   in a cLEP Auction will be allocated in                cMBBO: 1.50 (10) × 3.00 (10)
                                              executed at a price that is outside the                 accordance with the Complex Auction                   cNBBO: 1.65 (10) × 1.85 (10)
                                              MPC Price; and (B) may be subject to the                allocation procedures described in                       The Exchange receives a new order
                                              managed interest process described in                   Exchange Rule 518(d)(7), Allocation at                (Order 2) to buy 20 at $2.25.
                                              Rule 518(c)(4).18 If the MPC Price is                   the Conclusion of a Complex Auction.                     Order 2 buys 10 from Order 1 at $1.90
                                              priced more aggressively than the limit                    At the conclusion of a cLEP Auction                and initiates the Complex Liquidity
                                              price of the complex order or eQuote                    the System will calculate the next                    Exposure Process: Order 2 reprices to its
                                              (i.e., the MPC Price is greater than the                potential MPC Price using the auction                 protected price of $2.10 (cNBO of 1.85
                                              complex order or eQuote’s bid price for                 start price plus (minus) the next MPC                 + 0.25) and is posted at that price on the
                                              a buy, or the MPC Price is less than the                increment for buy (sell) orders.                      Complex Order Book and the Complex
                                              complex order or eQuote’s offer price                   Liquidity with an original price equal to             Liquidity Exposure Process Timer
                                              for a sell), the complex order or eQuote                or less aggressive than the new MPC                   begins.
                                              will be displayed and/or executed up to                 Price is no longer subject to the MPC                    During the cLEP Auction the
                                              its limit price. Any unexecuted portion                 price protection. Liquidity with an                   Exchange receives a new order (Order 3)
                                              of such a complex order will be                         original price more aggressive than the               to sell 10 at $2.10. This order locks the
                                              submitted, if eligible, to the managed                  new MPC Price (or market order                        current same side Book Price of $2.10
                                              interest process described in Rule                      liquidity) is subject to the MPC price                and Order 3 sells 10 to Order 2 at $2.10,
                                              518(c)(4), or placed on the Strategy Book               protection feature using the new MPC                  filling Order 2 and ending the Liquidity
                                              at its limit price. Any unexecuted                      Price.                                                Exposure Process.
                                              portion of such a complex eQuote will
                                              be cancelled.19                                            The current rule provides that if the              Example 2
                                                 The Exchange now proposes to                         MPC Price is priced less aggressively
                                                                                                                                                            MPC: $0.25
                                              initiate a Complex Liquidity Exposure                   than the limit price of the complex
                                                                                                      order or eQuote (i.e., the MPC Price is                 The Exchange has one order resting
                                              Auction (‘‘cLEP Auction’’) whenever a                                                                         on its book in Strategy +1 component A,
                                              complex order or complex eQuote                         less than the complex order or eQuote’s
                                                                                                      bid price for a buy, or the MPC Price is              ¥1 component B:
                                              would violate its MPC Price. To begin
                                                                                                      greater than the complex order or                     Order 1 is to sell 10 at $1.90
                                              the cLEP Auction, the System will first
                                                                                                      eQuote’s offer price for a sell), or if the           MBBO component A: 4.00(10) × 5.00(10)
                                              broadcast a liquidity exposure message
                                                                                                      complex order is a market order, the                  MBBO component B: 2.00(10) × 2.50(10)
                                              to all subscribers of the Exchange’s data
                                                                                                      complex order or eQuote will be                       NBBO component A: 4.05(10) × 4.15(10)
                                              feeds. The liquidity exposure message
                                                                                                      displayed and/or executed up to its                   NBBO component B: 2.30(10) × 2.40(10)
                                              will include the symbol, side of the
                                                                                                      MPC Price. Any unexecuted portion of                  cMBBO: 1.50 (10) × 3.00 (10)
                                              market, auction start price (MPC Price),
                                                                                                      such a complex order or eQuote: (A)                   cNBBO: 1.65 (10) × 1.85 (10)
                                              quantity of matched contracts, and the
                                              imbalance quantity. The inclusion of the                Will be cancelled if it would otherwise                 The Exchange receives a new order
                                              quantity of matched contracts at the                    be displayed or executed at a price that              (Order 2) to buy 20 at $2.25.
                                              price included in the RFR message is                    is outside the MPC Price, and (B) may                   Order 2 buys 10 from Order 1 at $1.90
                                              intended to inform participants                         be subject to the managed interest                    and initiates the Complex Liquidity
                                              considering submitting an RFR                           process described in 518(c)(4).22                     Exposure Process: Order 2 reprices to its
                                              Response the number of contracts for                       The Exchange now proposes to amend                 protected price of $2.10 (cNBO of 1.85
                                              which there is matched interest, and the                subsection(f)(6)(A) to provide that any               + 0.25) and is posted at that price on the
                                              purposes of including the imbalance                     unexecuted portion of such a complex                  Strategy Book and the Complex
                                              quantity in the RFR message is to inform                order or eQuote will be subject to the                Liquidity Exposure Process Timer
                                              such participants of the number of                      cLEP as described in proposed                         begins.
                                              contracts that do not have matched                      subsection (e). The Exchange believes it                No new liquidity arrives during the
                                              interest.                                               to be in the best interest of the Member              Liquidity Exposure Process. At the end
                                                 The System will initiate a Response                  to seek liquidity via the Complex                     of the timer, Order 2 reprices to its limit
                                              Time Interval, as determined by the                     Liquidity Exposure Process as described               of $2.25 and is posted at that price on
                                              Exchange and communicated via                           above, rather than cancel any                         the Strategy Book, ending the Liquidity
                                              Regulatory Circular which shall be no                   unexecuted portion of the order.                      Exposure Process.
                                              less than 100 milliseconds and no more                                                                          The Exchange also proposes to make
                                                                                                         The examples below demonstrate an                  minor technical changes to
                                              than 5,000 milliseconds.20 The                          order subject to the Complex Liquidity
                                              Exchange recently surveyed its                                                                                Interpretations and Policies .05 of
                                                                                                      Exposure Process.                                     Exchange Rule 518 to reflect the
                                              Members and established that Members’
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                                              Systems could submit auction responses                  Example 1                                             proposed changes described above.
                                                                                                                                                            Specifically, the Exchange proposes to
                                                18 See Exchange Rule 518.05(f)(6).
                                                                                                      MPC: $0.25                                            remove subparagraph (f)(4) that
                                                19 See Exchange Rule 518.05(f)(7).                                                                          provides that once established, the MPC
                                                20 The Exchange notes that the current duration          21 See Securities Exchange Release No.80940

                                              of a cPRIME Auction is 100 milliseconds and the         (June 15, 2017), 82 FR 28369 (June 21, 2017) (SR–       23 The term ‘‘Strategy Book’’ is the Exchange’s

                                              current duration of a Complex Auction is 200            MIAX–2017–16).                                        electronic book of complex orders and complex
                                              milliseconds.                                              22 See Exchange Rule 518.05(f)(6).                 quotes. See Exchange Rule 518(a)(17).



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                                              59438                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Notices

                                              Price will not change during the life of                European-style options 24 may only be                  occur throughout the trading session
                                              the complex order or eQuote. As                         exercised on their expiration date, the                removes impediments to and perfects
                                              described above the MPC Price for                       relationship between the stock price,                  the mechanism of a free and open
                                              certain liquidities will be subject to a re-            option price, and option strike price that             market and a national market system
                                              evaluation process and may change as a                  exists for American-style options does                 and, in general, protects investors and
                                              result of such re-evaluation. Also, the                 not exist for European-style options.                  the public interest by removing an
                                              Exchange proposes to amend                              Therefore the CSV price protection                     unnecessary barrier which prevented
                                              subparagraph (6)(A) to remove the                       would be ineffective and will not be                   Complex Auctions from occurring with
                                              provision that any unexecuted portion                   available for strategies comprised of                  less than two seconds left in the trading
                                              of such a complex order or eQuote will                  European-style options.                                session. The current duration of a
                                              be cancelled if it would otherwise be                                                                          Complex Auction duration is just 200
                                                                                                      2. Statutory Basis
                                              displayed or executed at a price that is                                                                       milliseconds. The Exchange believes it
                                              outside the MPC Price, and to state                        The Exchange believes that its                      is in the best interest of the investor to
                                              instead that it will be subject to the                  proposed rule change is consistent with                allow for opportunities for price
                                              cLEP as described in subsection (e) of                  Section 6(b) of the Act 25 in general, and             improvement throughout the entire
                                              this Rule. Additionally, as a result of the             furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)             trading session. In the event that a
                                              removal of paragraph (4) it is necessary                of the Act 26 in particular, in that it is             Member initiates a Complex Auction
                                              to renumber the remaining paragraphs                    designed to prevent fraudulent and                     without enough time for Members to
                                              for consistency within the numbering                    manipulative acts and practices, to                    respond, the initiating Member is no
                                              hierarchy of the Exchange’s rules.                      promote just and equitable principles of               worse off under the proposed rule than
                                              Therefore current paragraph (5) will be                 trade, to foster cooperation and                       the Member would have been under the
                                              renumbered as new paragraph (4);                        coordination with persons engaged in                   current rule which prevents the Member
                                              current paragraph (6) will be                           regulating, clearing, settling, processing             from even attempting to initiate a
                                              renumbered as new paragraph (5); and                    information with respect to, and                       Complex Auction with less than two
                                              current paragraph (7) will be                           facilitating transactions in securities, to            seconds left in the trading session.
                                              renumbered as new paragraph (6).                        remove impediments to and perfect the                     The Exchange also believes its
                                                 Finally, the Exchange proposes to                    mechanisms of a free and open market                   proposal to adopt a Complex Liquidity
                                              amend subsection (b) of Interpretations                 and a national market system and, in                   Exposure Process promotes just and
                                              and Policies .05 to adopt new rule text                 general, to protect investors and the                  equitable principles of trade and
                                                                                                      public interest.                                       removes impediments to and perfects
                                              stating that the Calendar Spread
                                                                                                         The Exchange believes its proposal to               the mechanisms of a free and open
                                              Variance (‘‘CSV’’) price protection
                                                                                                      include the liquidity exposure timer as                market and a national market system
                                              applies only to strategies in American-                 a SMAT Event promotes just and
                                              style option classes. A Calendar Spread                                                                        and, in general, protects investors and
                                                                                                      equitable principles of trade, removes                 the public interest. The Complex
                                              is a complex strategy consisting of the                 impediments to and perfects the
                                              purchase of one call (put) option and                                                                          Liquidity Exposure Process provides an
                                                                                                      mechanisms of a free and open market                   additional opportunity for price
                                              the sale of another call (put) option                   and a national market system and, in
                                              overlying the same security that have                                                                          discovery for those orders that would
                                                                                                      general, protects investors and the                    trade through their MPC Price. The
                                              different expirations but the same strike               public interest. SMAT Events represent
                                              price. The CSV establishes a minimum                                                                           Exchange believes its proposal promotes
                                                                                                      temporary interruptions of free trading                just and equitable principles of trade as
                                              trading price limit for Calendar Spreads.               in one or more components of a                         it is in the best interest of the Member
                                              The maximum possible value of a                         complex strategy. The temporary                        to seek liquidity for the unexecuted
                                              Calendar Spread is unlimited, thus there                suspension of trading in complex orders                portion of the order which exceeds the
                                              is no maximum price protection for                      during a SMAT Event is intended to                     order’s MPC Price rather than to simply
                                              Calendar Spreads. The minimum                           enhance continuity, trade-through                      cancel the unexecuted portion back to
                                              possible trading price limit of a                       protection, and orderliness in the                     the Member.29
                                              Calendar Spread is zero minus the pre-                  simple market and to protect complex                      The Exchange also believes that its
                                              set value of $.10. This ensures that the                order components from being executed                   proposal to amend Interpretations and
                                              Strategy doesn’t trade more than $.10                   at prices that could improve following                 Policies .05(f) to reflect the changes
                                              away from its intrinsic value. (On a                    a SMAT Event. Once a SMAT Event is                     resulting from the introduction of the
                                              basic level the price of an American-                   concluded or resolved, the System will                 Complex Liquidity Exposure Process
                                              style option is comprised of two                        re-evaluate the Strategy Book.27                       promotes just and equitable principles
                                              components; intrinsic value and time                       The Exchange believes that its                      of trade, and removes impediments to
                                              value. If the strike price of a call option             proposal to eliminate the Defined Time                 and perfects the mechanisms of a free
                                              is $5.00 and the stock is priced at $6.00,              Period to allow Complex Auctions 28 to                 and open market and a national market
                                              there is $1.00 of intrinsic value in the                                                                       system and, in general, protects
                                              price of the call option, anything above                   24 The term ‘‘European-style option’’ means an
                                                                                                                                                             investors and the public interest by
                                              $1.00 represents the time value                         option contract that, subject to the provisions of
                                                                                                                                                             clearly describing the operation of the
                                              component.) An American-style option                    Rule 700 (relating to the cutoff time for exercise
                                                                                                      instructions) and to the Rules of the Clearing         Exchange’s functionality in the
                                              must be worth at least as much as its                   Corporation, can be exercised only on its expiration   Exchange’s rules. The Exchange believes
                                              intrinsic value because the holder of the               date. See Exchange Rule 100.                           it is in the interest of investors and the
                                              option can realize the intrinsic value by                  25 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                                                                                                                             public to accurately describe the
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                                                                                                         26 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
                                              immediately exercising the option. In a                                                                        behavior of the Exchange’s System in its
                                                                                                         27 See Exchange Rule 518, Interpretations and
                                              Calendar Spread strategy comprised of                   Policies .05(f)(2)(i).
                                              American-style options, ceteris paribus,                   28 Complex Auctions are described in Exchange         29 The Exchange notes that Members who believe

                                              the far month should be worth more                      Rule 518(d) and are separate and distinct from         that an execution has occurred at an erroneous
                                              than the near month due to its having                   cPRIME Auctions which are described in                 price may avail themselves of the protections
                                                                                                      Interpretations and Policies .12 of Exchange Rule      provided in Exchange Rule 521, Nullification and
                                              a greater time to expiration and                        515A, MIAX Price Improvement Mechanism                 Adjustment of Options Transactions Including
                                              therefore a higher time value. As                       (‘‘PRIME’’) and PRIME Solicitation Mechanism.          Obvious Errors.



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 226 / Friday, November 23, 2018 / Notices                                                59439

                                              rules as this information may be used by                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     available for website viewing and
                                              investors to make decisions concerning                  Statement on Comments on the                          printing in the Commission’s Public
                                              the submission of their orders. Further,                Proposed Rule Change Received From                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                              the Exchange’s proposal to make non-                    Members, Participants, or Others                      Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                              substantive changes to re-number                          Written comments were neither                       business days between the hours of 10
                                              certain paragraphs for internal                                                                               a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also
                                                                                                      solicited nor received.
                                              consistency within the rule benefits                                                                          will be available for inspection and
                                              investors and the public interest by                    III. Date of Effectiveness of the                     copying at the principal office of the
                                              providing clarity and accuracy in the                   Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                   Exchange. All comments received will
                                              Exchange’s rules.                                       Commission Action                                     be posted without change. Persons
                                                 Finally, the Exchange believes its                     Within 45 days of the date of                       submitting comments are cautioned that
                                              proposal to clarify that the Calendar                   publication of this notice in the Federal             we do not redact or edit personal
                                              Spread Variance (CSV) price protection                  Register or within such longer period                 identifying information from comment
                                                                                                      up to 90 days (i) as the Commission may               submissions. You should submit only
                                              is available only for American-style
                                                                                                      designate if it finds such longer period              information that you wish to make
                                              options promotes just and equitable
                                                                                                                                                            available publicly. All submissions
                                              principles of trade, and removes                        to be appropriate and publishes its
                                                                                                                                                            should refer to File Number SR–MIAX–
                                              impediments to and perfects the                         reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which
                                                                                                                                                            2018–36, and should be submitted on or
                                              mechanisms of a free and open market                    the self-regulatory organization
                                                                                                                                                            before December 14, 2018.
                                              and a national market system and, in                    consents, the Commission will:
                                              general, and protects investors and the                   (A) By order approve or disapprove                    For the Commission, by the Division of
                                              public interest by providing clarity and                the proposed rule change, or                          Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                                                                            authority.30
                                              precision in the Exchange’s rules. The                    (B) institute proceedings to determine
                                              Exchange believes it is in the interest of              whether the proposed rule change                      Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                              investors and the public to accurately                  should be disapproved.                                Assistant Secretary.
                                              describe the behavior of the Exchange’s                                                                       [FR Doc. 2018–25470 Filed 11–21–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                      IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                              System in its rules as this information                                                                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                              may be used by investors to make                          Interested persons are invited to
                                              decisions concerning the submission of                  submit written data, views, and
                                              their orders. Transparency and clarity                  arguments concerning the foregoing,                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                              are consistent with the Act because it                  including whether the proposed rule                   COMMISSION
                                              removes impediments to and helps                        change is consistent with the Act.
                                                                                                      Comments may be submitted by any of                   Proposed Collection; Comment
                                              perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                                                                      the following methods:                                Request
                                              open market and a national market
                                              system, and, in general, protects                       Electronic Comments                                   Upon Written Request Copies Available
                                              investors and the public interest by                                                                           From: Securities and Exchange
                                              accurately describing the behavior of the                 • Use the Commission’s internet                      Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
                                              Exchange’s System. In particular, the                   comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                      100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
                                              Exchange believes that the proposed                     rules/sro.shtml); or                                   20549–2736.
                                              rule change will provide greater clarity                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                   Extension:
                                              to Members and the public regarding the                 sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 Form 8–A; SEC File No. 270–054; OMB
                                              Exchange’s Rules, and it is in the public               MIAX–2018–36 on the subject line.                         Control No. 3235–0056.
                                              interest for rules to be accurate and                   Paper Comments                                           Notice is hereby given that, pursuant
                                              concise so as to eliminate the potential                                                                      to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                              for confusion.                                            • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                                                                      to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities             (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities
                                              B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                 and Exchange Commission
                                              Statement on Burden on Competition                      NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.                        (‘‘Commission’’) is soliciting comments
                                                                                                                                                            on the collection of information
                                                 The Exchange does not believe that                   All submissions should refer to File                  summarized below. The Commission
                                              the proposed rule change will impose                    Number SR–MIAX–2018–36. This file                     plans to submit this existing collection
                                              any burden on competition that is not                   number should be included on the                      of information to the Office of
                                              necessary or appropriate in furtherance                 subject line if email is used. To help the            Management and Budget for extension
                                              of the purposes of the Act.                             Commission process and review your                    and approval.
                                                                                                      comments more efficiently, please use                    Form 8–A (17 CFR 249.208a) is a
                                                 The Exchange does not believe the                    only one method. The Commission will                  registration statement used to register a
                                              proposed rule change will impose any                    post all comments on the Commission’s                 class of securities under Section 12(b) or
                                              burden on inter-market competition.                     internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                 Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange
                                              The Exchange’s proposal seeks to                        rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78l(b) and 78l(g))
                                              enhance complex order trading on the                    submission, all subsequent                            (‘‘Exchange Act’’). Section 12(a) (15
                                              Exchange, and may potentially enhance                   amendments, all written statements                    U.S.C. 78l(a)) of the Exchange Act
                                              competition among the various markets                   with respect to the proposed rule                     makes it unlawful for any member,
                                              for complex order execution, potentially                change that are filed with the                        broker, or dealer to effect any
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                                              resulting in more active complex order                  Commission, and all written                           transaction in any security (other than
                                              trading on all exchanges.                               communications relating to the                        an exempted security) on a national
                                                 Additionally, the Exchange does not                  proposed rule change between the                      securities exchange unless such security
                                              believe the proposed rule change will                   Commission and any person, other than                 has been registered under the Exchange
                                              impose any burden on intra-market                       those that may be withheld from the                   Act (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.). Exchange
                                              competition as the Rules apply equally                  public in accordance with the
                                              to all Members of the Exchange.                         provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     30 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



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Document Created: 2018-11-27 12:58:59
Document Modified: 2018-11-27 12:58:59
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 59435 

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