83_FR_62866 83 FR 62633 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 4756(c)(2)

83 FR 62633 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 4756(c)(2)

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 233 (December 4, 2018)

Page Range62633-62635
FR Document2018-26270

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 233 (Tuesday, December 4, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 233 (Tuesday, December 4, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 62633-62635]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-26270]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-84671; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2018-096]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; 
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To 
Amend Rule 4756(c)(2)

November 28, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on November 16, 2018, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and 
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to allow the Exchange to aggregate Displayed 
odd-lot Orders across price levels for transmission to network 
processors as the Exchange's best priced Order under Rule 4756(c)(2). 
While these amendments are effective upon filing, the Exchange has 
designated the proposed amendments to be operative in the first quarter 
of 2019, and will announce the precise date by Equity Trader Alert at 
least thirty days prior to implementation.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the principal office of 
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

[[Page 62634]]

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange is proposing to amend Rule 4756 to allow the Exchange 
to aggregate Displayed \3\ odd-lot Orders across price levels for 
transmission to network processors as the Exchange's best ranked 
Displayed Order(s), which is based on how NYSE Arca, Inc. handles such 
orders pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 7.36-E(b)(3).\4\ Rule 4756 concerns 
entry and display of Quotes \5\ and Orders,\6\ and paragraph (c) 
thereunder provides how the System \7\ will display Quotes and Orders 
submitted to the System. Rule 4756(c)(2), which the Exchange is 
proposing to amend, describes what the Exchange transmits to the 
network processors as the Exchange's best priced Order. Specifically, 
Rule 4756(c)(2) provides that, for each System Security,\8\ the 
aggregate size of all Quotes and Orders at the best price to buy and 
sell resident in the System will be transmitted for display to the 
appropriate network processor, unless the aggregate size is less than 
one round lot, in which case the aggregate size will be displayed in 
the System Book Feed \9\ but not be transmitted to a network 
processor.\10\ Thus, pursuant to Rule 4756(c)(2) Orders with an 
aggregate size of less than one round lot at a particular price level 
are displayed in the System Book Feed, but are not transmitted to a 
network processor. For example, if the Nasdaq best bid is $10.00, and 
there are the following three odd-lot Orders resting displayed on the 
Nasdaq Book with no other interest resting on the Nasdaq Book--25 
shares to buy at $10.00, 25 shares to buy at $9.99, and 50 shares to 
buy at $9.98--the System will not transmit any of these Orders to the 
appropriate processor, but rather will post them to the System Book 
Feed.\11\
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    \3\ Display is an Order Attribute that allows the price and size 
of an Order to be displayed to market participants via market data 
feeds. Certain Order Types may be non-displayed if they are not 
assigned a Display Order Attribute, and all non-displayed Orders may 
be referred to as ``Non-Displayed Orders'' (See Rule 4703(b)(3)(A) 
[sic]). In contrast, an Order with a Display Order Attribute may be 
referred to as a ``Displayed Order.'' See Rule 4703(k).
    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74796 (April 23, 
2015), 80 FR 23838 (April 29, 2015) (SR-NYSEArca-2015-08).
    \5\ The term ``Quote'' means a single bid or offer quotation 
submitted to the System by a Market Maker or Nasdaq Electronic 
Communications Network and designated for display (price and size) 
next to the Participant's Market Participant Identifier in the 
Nasdaq Book. Quotes are entered in the form of Orders with 
Attribution (as defined in Rule 4703). Accordingly, all Quotes are 
also Orders. See Rule 4701(d).
    \6\ The term ``Order'' means an instruction to trade a specified 
number of shares in a specified System Security submitted to the 
Nasdaq Market Center by a Participant. An ``Order Type'' is a 
standardized set of instructions associated with an Order that 
define how it will behave with respect to pricing, execution, and/or 
posting to the Nasdaq Book when submitted to Nasdaq. An ``Order 
Attribute'' is a further set of variable instructions that may be 
associated with an Order to further define how it will behave with 
respect to pricing, execution, and/or posting to the Nasdaq Book 
when submitted to Nasdaq. The available Order Types and Order 
Attributes, and the Order Attributes that may be associated with 
particular Order Types, are described in Rules 4702 and 4703. One or 
more Order Attributes may be assigned to a single Order; provided, 
however, that if the use of multiple Order Attributes would provide 
contradictory instructions to an Order, the System will reject the 
Order or remove non-conforming Order Attributes. See Rule 4701(e).
    \7\ The term ``Nasdaq Market Center,'' or ``System'' shall mean 
the automated system for order execution and trade reporting owned 
and operated by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. See Rule 4701(a).
    \8\ The term ``System Securities'' shall mean (1) all securities 
listed on Nasdaq and (2) all securities subject to the Consolidated 
Tape Association Plan and the Consolidated Quotation Plan except 
securities specifically excluded from trading via a list of excluded 
securities posted on www.nasdaqtrader.com. See Rule 4701(b).
    \9\ The term ``System Book Feed'' shall mean a data feed for 
System Securities, generally known as the TotalView ITCH feed. See 
Rule 4701(l).
    \10\ Consequently, the Exchange currently will aggregate and 
transmit to the network processor odd-lot Orders at a particular 
price level if such Orders aggregate to at least one round lot and 
are priced better than the best-priced round lot interest on the 
Nasdaq Book.
    \11\ The Exchange notes that the network processors only accept 
quotations in round lots. As a consequence, if aggregated Orders do 
not equal a round lot the Exchange will round down to the nearest 
round lot for purposes of reporting to the appropriate network 
processor. This proposal does not change this process.
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    The Exchange is proposing to amend Rule 4756(c)(2) to allow the 
Exchange to aggregate odd-lot sized Displayed Orders at multiple price 
points that equal at least a round lot for purposes of transmitting the 
Exchange's best ranked Displayed Order(s) to the appropriate processor. 
In assigning a price to such aggregated odd-lot Orders, the Exchange 
would use the highest (lowest) price to buy (sell) wherein the 
aggregate size of all displayed buy (sell) interest in the System 
greater (less) than or equal to that price is one round lot or greater. 
Consequently, because the aggregated Displayed odd-lot Orders represent 
the best price available on the Exchange, they would be transmitted to 
the network processor as such. Using the example above, all three odd-
lot Orders resting displayed on the Nasdaq Book would be aggregated 
into a round lot Order and reported to the appropriate processor for 
quoting at a price of $9.98.\12\ The Exchange is proposing to amend 
Rule 4756(c)(2) to add four new subparagraphs to the rule, which 
provide that the Exchange will transmit to the appropriate processor 
the highest (lowest) price to buy (sell) wherein the aggregate size of 
all displayed buy (sell) interest in the System greater (less) than or 
equal to that price is one round lot or greater, and that the aggregate 
size of all displayed buy (sell) interest in the System greater (less) 
than or equal to that price will be transmitted rounded down to the 
nearest round lot.\13\
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    \12\ The Exchange notes that it is not proposing to change how 
it processes Orders for execution. Thus, Orders resting on the 
Nasdaq Book will be executed in price/display/time priority pursuant 
to Rule 4757.
    \13\ Supra note 10 [sic].
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    The Exchange is also proposing to make clarifying changes to Rule 
4756(c)(2). Currently, the rule does not note that the obligation to 
report the highest (lowest) aggregate Displayed interest to buy (sell) 
arises from Rule 602 of Regulation NMS. The Exchange is amending the 
rule to affirmatively state that the transmission to the appropriate 
network processor is done pursuant to Rule 602 of Regulation NMS. The 
Exchange is also deleting the text concerning the display in the System 
Book Feed of all Quotes and Orders at the best price to buy and sell 
resident in the System that are less than one round lot. The Exchange 
believes that this text is redundant of paragraph (1) of Rule 4756(c) 
and serves no purpose under the clarified rule. The Exchange notes that 
the clarifying changes do not alter how it currently handles Quotes and 
Orders for display and trade reporting.
    The Exchange plans to implement the change proposed herein in the 
first quarter of 2019, and will announce the precise date by Equity 
Trader Alert at least thirty days prior to implementation.

[[Page 62635]]

2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\14\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act,\15\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public 
interest, because the proposed change would remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market 
system by allowing the Exchange to aggregate odd lot Orders across 
multiple price levels for purposes of determining the Exchange's best 
ranked Displayed Order(s) for transmission to the appropriate network 
processor. The proposed change will provide market participants with 
greater visibility into liquidity available on the Exchange via the 
appropriate network processor. Because arriving marketable contra-side 
Orders execute in price-time priority against resting odd-lot Orders 
priced better than resting round-lot Orders, the Exchange believes that 
it is appropriate to display such odd-lot interest on the public data 
feeds as the Exchange's best bid or offer if in the aggregate, they 
equal a round lot or more. The Exchange further believes that 
aggregating such odd-lot Orders at the highest (lowest) price to buy 
(sell) wherein the aggregate size of all buy (sell) interest in the 
System greater (less) than or equal to that price is one round lot or 
greater would remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free 
and open market because it represents the best aggregated execution 
price for incoming sell (buy) Orders. The Exchange notes that the 
incoming marketable interest would receive price improvement when 
executing against any odd-lot orders priced better than the aggregated 
displayed price. Last, the Exchange believes that the proposed 
clarifying changes will help promote a better understanding of the 
operation of the rule. As noted above, the clarifying changes do not 
alter how the Exchange currently handles Quotes and Orders for display 
and trade reporting.
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    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. As noted above, the Exchange is 
copying functionality that is currently in use by a competitor 
exchange. The proposed change may increase the Exchange's position at 
the National Best Bid and Offer, thus allowing the Exchange to receive 
greater Order flow and, consequently, executions. This is the same 
benefit that the competitor exchange has received since adopting the 
process proposed herein. Thus, the proposed change is a competitive 
response, but does not place any burden on competition because it is 
copying a process used by a competitor exchange, which was approved by 
the Commission.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \16\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\17\
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    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along 
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2018-096 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2018-096. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2018-096 and should be submitted 
on or before December 26, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
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    \18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-26270 Filed 12-3-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 233 / Tuesday, December 4, 2018 / Notices                                                  62633

        Rule 17f–4 contains two general                       transmitting reports to the 80 funds.8                 Information Officer, Securities and
     conditions. First, a fund’s custodian                    The total annual burden estimate for                   Exchange Commission, C/O Candace
     must be obligated, at a minimum, to                      compliance with rule 17f–4’s reporting                 Kenner, 100 F Street NE, Washington,
     exercise due care in accordance with                     requirement is therefore 933 hours.9                   DC 20549; or send an email to: PRA_
     reasonable commercial standards in                          If a fund deals directly with a                     Mailbox@sec.gov.
     discharging its duty as a securities                     securities depository, rule 17f–4
                                                              requires that the fund implement                         Dated: November 28, 2018.
     intermediary to obtain and thereafter
     maintain financial assets. If the fund                   internal control systems reasonably                    Eduardo A. Aleman,
     deals directly with a depository, the                    designed to prevent an unauthorized                    Assistant Secretary.
     depository’s contract or written rules for               officer’s instructions (by providing at                [FR Doc. 2018–26327 Filed 12–3–18; 8:45 am]
     its participants must provide that the                   least for the form, content, and means of              BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
     depository will meet similar obligations.                giving, recording, and reviewing all
     All funds that deal directly with                        officers’ instructions). All funds that
     securities depositories in reliance on                   seek to rely on rule 17f–4 should have                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
     rule 17f–4 should have either modified                   already implemented these internal                     COMMISSION
     their contracts with the relevant                        control systems when the rule was
     securities depository, or negotiated a                   amended. Therefore, there is no ongoing
                                                              burden associated with this collection of              [Release No. 34–84671; File No. SR–
     modification in the securities
                                                              information requirement.10                             NASDAQ–2018–096]
     depository’s written rules when the rule
     was amended. Therefore, we estimate                         Based on the foregoing, the
                                                              Commission staff estimates that the total              Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
     there is no ongoing burden associated
                                                              annual hour burden of the rule’s                       Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
     with this collection of information.5
        Second, the custodian must provide,                   collection of information requirements                 Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
     promptly upon request by the fund,                       is 933 hours.                                          Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule
     such reports as are available about the                     The estimate of average burden hours                4756(c)(2)
     internal accounting controls and                         is made solely for the purposes of the
                                                                                                                     November 28, 2018.
     financial strength of the custodian. If a                Paperwork Reduction Act. This estimate
     fund deals directly with a depository,                   is not derived from a comprehensive or                    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
     the depository’s contract with or written                even representative survey or study of                 Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     rules for its participants must provide                  the costs of Commission rules.                         (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
     that the depository will provide similar                    An agency may not conduct or                        notice is hereby given that on November
     financial reports. Custodians and                        sponsor, and a person is not required to               16, 2018, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
     depositories usually transmit financial                  respond to a collection of information                 (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
     reports to funds twice each year.6 The                   unless it displays a currently valid                   Securities and Exchange Commission
     Commission staff estimates that 49                       control number.                                        (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
     custodians spend approximately 914                          Written comments are invited on: (a)
                                                                                                                     change as described in Items I and II
     hours (by support staff) annually in                     Whether the collection of information is
                                                              necessary for the proper performance of                below, which Items have been prepared
     transmitting such reports to funds.7 In                                                                         by the Exchange. The Commission is
     addition, approximately 80 funds (i.e.,                  the functions of the Commission,
                                                              including whether the information will                 publishing this notice to solicit
     two percent of all funds) deal directly                                                                         comments on the proposed rule change
     with a securities depository and may                     have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of
                                                              the Commission’s estimate of the                       from interested persons.
     request periodic reports from their
     depository. Commission staff estimates                   burden of the collections of information;              I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
     that depositories spend approximately                    (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility,              Statement of the Terms of Substance of
     19 hours (by support staff) annually                     and clarity of the information collected;              the Proposed Rule Change
                                                              and (d) ways to minimize the burdens
     funds’ custodians maintain some or all fund              of the collection of information on                       The Exchange proposes to allow the
     securities in a securities depository pursuant to rule   respondents, including through the use                 Exchange to aggregate Displayed odd-lot
     17f–4.                                                   of automated collection techniques or
        5 The Commission staff assumes that new funds
                                                                                                                     Orders across price levels for
                                                              other forms of information technology.                 transmission to network processors as
     relying on 17f–4 would choose to use a custodian
     instead of directly dealing with a securities            Consideration will be given to                         the Exchange’s best priced Order under
     depository because of the high costs associated with     comments and suggestions submitted in                  Rule 4756(c)(2). While these
     maintaining an account with a securities                 writing within 60 days of this                         amendments are effective upon filing,
     depository. Thus, new funds would not be subject         publication.
     to this condition.                                                                                              the Exchange has designated the
                                                                 Please direct your written comments
        6 The estimated 49 custodians would handle
                                                              to Charles Riddle, Acting Director/Chief               proposed amendments to be operative
     requests for reports from 3,917 fund clients                                                                    in the first quarter of 2019, and will
     (approximately 80 fund clients per custodian) and
     the depositories from the remaining 80 funds that           8 (80 fund clients who may deal directly with a     announce the precise date by Equity
     choose to deal directly with a depository. It is our     securities depository × 2 reports) = 160               Trader Alert at least thirty days prior to
     understanding based on staff conversations with          transmissions. The staff estimates that each           implementation.
     industry representatives that custodians and             transmission would take approximately 7 minutes
     depositories transmit these reports to clients in the    for a total of approximately 19 hours (7 minutes ×        The text of the proposed rule change
     normal course of their activities as a good business     160 transmissions).                                    is available on the Exchange’s website at
     practice regardless of whether they are requested.          9 914 hours for custodians and 19 hours for
     Therefore, for purposes of this PRA estimate, the        securities depositories.
                                                                                                                     http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the
     Commission staff assumes that custodians transmit           10 The Commission staff assumes that new funds      principal office of the Exchange, and at
     the reports to all fund clients.                         relying on 17f–4 would choose to use a custodian       the Commission’s Public Reference
        7 (3,917 fund clients × 2 reports) = 7,834            instead of directly dealing with a securities          Room.
     transmissions. The staff estimates that each             depository because of the high costs associated with
     transmission would take approximately 7 minutes          maintaining an account with a securities
                                                                                                                       1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
     for a total of approximately 914 hours (7 minutes        depository. Thus new funds would not be subject
     × 7,834 transmissions).                                  to this condition.                                       2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.



VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:36 Dec 03, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00074   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\04DEN1.SGM       04DEN1


     62634                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 233 / Tuesday, December 4, 2018 / Notices

     II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      thereunder provides how the System 7                     the Exchange would use the highest
     Statement of the Purpose of, and                        will display Quotes and Orders                           (lowest) price to buy (sell) wherein the
     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  submitted to the System. Rule                            aggregate size of all displayed buy (sell)
     Change                                                  4756(c)(2), which the Exchange is                        interest in the System greater (less) than
        In its filing with the Commission, the               proposing to amend, describes what the                   or equal to that price is one round lot
     Exchange included statements                            Exchange transmits to the network                        or greater. Consequently, because the
     concerning the purpose of and basis for                 processors as the Exchange’s best priced                 aggregated Displayed odd-lot Orders
     the proposed rule change and discussed                  Order. Specifically, Rule 4756(c)(2)                     represent the best price available on the
     any comments it received on the                         provides that, for each System                           Exchange, they would be transmitted to
     proposed rule change. The text of these                 Security,8 the aggregate size of all                     the network processor as such. Using
     statements may be examined at the                       Quotes and Orders at the best price to                   the example above, all three odd-lot
     places specified in Item IV below. The                  buy and sell resident in the System will                 Orders resting displayed on the Nasdaq
     Exchange has prepared summaries, set                    be transmitted for display to the
                                                                                                                      Book would be aggregated into a round
     forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                 appropriate network processor, unless
                                                                                                                      lot Order and reported to the
     the most significant aspects of such                    the aggregate size is less than one round
                                                             lot, in which case the aggregate size will               appropriate processor for quoting at a
     statements.                                                                                                      price of $9.98.12 The Exchange is
                                                             be displayed in the System Book Feed 9
     A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       but not be transmitted to a network                      proposing to amend Rule 4756(c)(2) to
     Statement of the Purpose of, and                        processor.10 Thus, pursuant to Rule                      add four new subparagraphs to the rule,
     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  4756(c)(2) Orders with an aggregate size                 which provide that the Exchange will
     Change                                                  of less than one round lot at a particular               transmit to the appropriate processor
                                                             price level are displayed in the System                  the highest (lowest) price to buy (sell)
     1. Purpose
                                                             Book Feed, but are not transmitted to a                  wherein the aggregate size of all
        The Exchange is proposing to amend                   network processor. For example, if the                   displayed buy (sell) interest in the
     Rule 4756 to allow the Exchange to                      Nasdaq best bid is $10.00, and there are                 System greater (less) than or equal to
     aggregate Displayed 3 odd-lot Orders                    the following three odd-lot Orders                       that price is one round lot or greater,
     across price levels for transmission to                 resting displayed on the Nasdaq Book                     and that the aggregate size of all
     network processors as the Exchange’s                    with no other interest resting on the                    displayed buy (sell) interest in the
     best ranked Displayed Order(s), which                   Nasdaq Book—25 shares to buy at                          System greater (less) than or equal to
     is based on how NYSE Arca, Inc.                         $10.00, 25 shares to buy at $9.99, and                   that price will be transmitted rounded
     handles such orders pursuant to NYSE                    50 shares to buy at $9.98—the System                     down to the nearest round lot.13
     Arca Rule 7.36–E(b)(3).4 Rule 4756                      will not transmit any of these Orders to
     concerns entry and display of Quotes 5                                                                              The Exchange is also proposing to
                                                             the appropriate processor, but rather
     and Orders,6 and paragraph (c)                                                                                   make clarifying changes to Rule
                                                             will post them to the System Book
                                                                                                                      4756(c)(2). Currently, the rule does not
                                                             Feed.11
        3 Display is an Order Attribute that allows the
                                                               The Exchange is proposing to amend                     note that the obligation to report the
     price and size of an Order to be displayed to market
                                                             Rule 4756(c)(2) to allow the Exchange to                 highest (lowest) aggregate Displayed
     participants via market data feeds. Certain Order
     Types may be non-displayed if they are not              aggregate odd-lot sized Displayed                        interest to buy (sell) arises from Rule
     assigned a Display Order Attribute, and all non-        Orders at multiple price points that                     602 of Regulation NMS. The Exchange
     displayed Orders may be referred to as ‘‘Non-           equal at least a round lot for purposes                  is amending the rule to affirmatively
     Displayed Orders’’ (See Rule 4703(b)(3)(A) [sic]). In                                                            state that the transmission to the
     contrast, an Order with a Display Order Attribute       of transmitting the Exchange’s best
     may be referred to as a ‘‘Displayed Order.’’ See Rule   ranked Displayed Order(s) to the                         appropriate network processor is done
     4703(k).                                                appropriate processor. In assigning a                    pursuant to Rule 602 of Regulation
        4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74796
                                                             price to such aggregated odd-lot Orders,                 NMS. The Exchange is also deleting the
     (April 23, 2015), 80 FR 23838 (April 29, 2015) (SR–                                                              text concerning the display in the
     NYSEArca–2015–08).
        5 The term ‘‘Quote’’ means a single bid or offer     remove non-conforming Order Attributes. See Rule         System Book Feed of all Quotes and
     quotation submitted to the System by a Market           4701(e).                                                 Orders at the best price to buy and sell
                                                                7 The term ‘‘Nasdaq Market Center,’’ or ‘‘System’’
     Maker or Nasdaq Electronic Communications                                                                        resident in the System that are less than
     Network and designated for display (price and size)     shall mean the automated system for order
                                                             execution and trade reporting owned and operated         one round lot. The Exchange believes
     next to the Participant’s Market Participant
     Identifier in the Nasdaq Book. Quotes are entered       by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. See Rule 4701(a).        that this text is redundant of paragraph
     in the form of Orders with Attribution (as defined         8 The term ‘‘System Securities’’ shall mean (1) all
                                                                                                                      (1) of Rule 4756(c) and serves no
     in Rule 4703). Accordingly, all Quotes are also         securities listed on Nasdaq and (2) all securities       purpose under the clarified rule. The
     Orders. See Rule 4701(d).                               subject to the Consolidated Tape Association Plan
        6 The term ‘‘Order’’ means an instruction to trade   and the Consolidated Quotation Plan except               Exchange notes that the clarifying
     a specified number of shares in a specified System      securities specifically excluded from trading via a      changes do not alter how it currently
     Security submitted to the Nasdaq Market Center by       list of excluded securities posted on                    handles Quotes and Orders for display
     a Participant. An ‘‘Order Type’’ is a standardized      www.nasdaqtrader.com. See Rule 4701(b).
                                                                9 The term ‘‘System Book Feed’’ shall mean a data
                                                                                                                      and trade reporting.
     set of instructions associated with an Order that
     define how it will behave with respect to pricing,      feed for System Securities, generally known as the          The Exchange plans to implement the
     execution, and/or posting to the Nasdaq Book when       TotalView ITCH feed. See Rule 4701(l).                   change proposed herein in the first
                                                                10 Consequently, the Exchange currently will
     submitted to Nasdaq. An ‘‘Order Attribute’’ is a                                                                 quarter of 2019, and will announce the
     further set of variable instructions that may be        aggregate and transmit to the network processor
     associated with an Order to further define how it       odd-lot Orders at a particular price level if such       precise date by Equity Trader Alert at
     will behave with respect to pricing, execution, and/    Orders aggregate to at least one round lot and are       least thirty days prior to
     or posting to the Nasdaq Book when submitted to         priced better than the best-priced round lot interest    implementation.
     Nasdaq. The available Order Types and Order             on the Nasdaq Book.
     Attributes, and the Order Attributes that may be           11 The Exchange notes that the network
                                                                                                                        12 The Exchange notes that it is not proposing to
     associated with particular Order Types, are             processors only accept quotations in round lots. As
     described in Rules 4702 and 4703. One or more           a consequence, if aggregated Orders do not equal a       change how it processes Orders for execution. Thus,
     Order Attributes may be assigned to a single Order;     round lot the Exchange will round down to the            Orders resting on the Nasdaq Book will be executed
     provided, however, that if the use of multiple Order    nearest round lot for purposes of reporting to the       in price/display/time priority pursuant to Rule
     Attributes would provide contradictory instructions     appropriate network processor. This proposal does        4757.
     to an Order, the System will reject the Order or        not change this process.                                   13 Supra note 10 [sic].




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                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 233 / Tuesday, December 4, 2018 / Notices                                                     62635

     2. Statutory Basis                                       of the purposes of the Act. As noted                      Comments may be submitted by any of
        The Exchange believes that its                        above, the Exchange is copying                            the following methods:
     proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)                 functionality that is currently in use by
                                                              a competitor exchange. The proposed                       Electronic Comments
     of the Act,14 in general, and furthers the
     objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,15              change may increase the Exchange’s                          • Use the Commission’s internet
                                                              position at the National Best Bid and                     comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
     in particular, in that it is designed to
                                                              Offer, thus allowing the Exchange to                      rules/sro.shtml); or
     promote just and equitable principles of
                                                              receive greater Order flow and,
     trade, to remove impediments to and
                                                              consequently, executions. This is the                       • Send an email to rule-comments@
     perfect the mechanism of a free and                                                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                              same benefit that the competitor
     open market and a national market                                                                                  NASDAQ–2018–096 on the subject line.
                                                              exchange has received since adopting
     system, and, in general to protect
                                                              the process proposed herein. Thus, the                    Paper Comments
     investors and the public interest,
                                                              proposed change is a competitive
     because the proposed change would                                                                                    • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                              response, but does not place any burden
     remove impediments to and perfect the                                                                              to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                              on competition because it is copying a
     mechanism of a free and open market                      process used by a competitor exchange,                    Commission, 100 F Street NE,
     and a national market system by                          which was approved by the                                 Washington, DC 20549–1090.
     allowing the Exchange to aggregate odd                   Commission.
     lot Orders across multiple price levels                                                                            All submissions should refer to File
     for purposes of determining the                          C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         Number SR–NASDAQ–2018–096. This
     Exchange’s best ranked Displayed                         Statement on Comments on the                              file number should be included on the
     Order(s) for transmission to the                         Proposed Rule Change Received From                        subject line if email is used. To help the
     appropriate network processor. The                       Members, Participants, or Others                          Commission process and review your
     proposed change will provide market                        No written comments were either                         comments more efficiently, please use
     participants with greater visibility into                solicited or received.                                    only one method. The Commission will
     liquidity available on the Exchange via                                                                            post all comments on the Commission’s
     the appropriate network processor.                       III. Date of Effectiveness of the                         internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
     Because arriving marketable contra-side                  Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                       rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
     Orders execute in price-time priority                    Commission Action                                         submission, all subsequent
     against resting odd-lot Orders priced                       Because the foregoing proposed rule                    amendments, all written statements
     better than resting round-lot Orders, the                change does not: (i) Significantly affect                 with respect to the proposed rule
     Exchange believes that it is appropriate                 the protection of investors or the public                 change that are filed with the
     to display such odd-lot interest on the                  interest; (ii) impose any significant                     Commission, and all written
     public data feeds as the Exchange’s best                 burden on competition; and (iii) become                   communications relating to the
     bid or offer if in the aggregate, they                   operative for 30 days from the date on                    proposed rule change between the
     equal a round lot or more. The Exchange                  which it was filed, or such shorter time                  Commission and any person, other than
     further believes that aggregating such                   as the Commission may designate, it has                   those that may be withheld from the
     odd-lot Orders at the highest (lowest)                   become effective pursuant to Section                      public in accordance with the
     price to buy (sell) wherein the aggregate                19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 16 and Rule 19b–                   provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
     size of all buy (sell) interest in the                   4(f)(6) thereunder.17                                     available for website viewing and
     System greater (less) than or equal to                      At any time within 60 days of the                      printing in the Commission’s Public
     that price is one round lot or greater                   filing of the proposed rule change, the                   Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
     would remove impediments to and                          Commission summarily may                                  Washington, DC 20549, on official
     perfect the mechanism of a free and                      temporarily suspend such rule change if                   business days between the hours of
     open market because it represents the                    it appears to the Commission that such                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
     best aggregated execution price for                      action is necessary or appropriate in the                 filing also will be available for
     incoming sell (buy) Orders. The                          public interest, for the protection of                    inspection and copying at the principal
     Exchange notes that the incoming                         investors, or otherwise in furtherance of                 office of the Exchange. All comments
     marketable interest would receive price                  the purposes of the Act. If the                           received will be posted without change.
     improvement when executing against                       Commission takes such action, the                         Persons submitting comments are
     any odd-lot orders priced better than the                Commission shall institute proceedings                    cautioned that we do not redact or edit
     aggregated displayed price. Last, the                    to determine whether the proposed rule                    personal identifying information from
     Exchange believes that the proposed                      should be approved or disapproved.                        comment submissions. You should
     clarifying changes will help promote a                   IV. Solicitation of Comments                              submit only information that you wish
     better understanding of the operation of                                                                           to make available publicly. All
     the rule. As noted above, the clarifying                   Interested persons are invited to                       submissions should refer to File
     changes do not alter how the Exchange                    submit written data, views, and                           Number SR–NASDAQ–2018–096 and
     currently handles Quotes and Orders for                  arguments concerning the foregoing,                       should be submitted on or before
     display and trade reporting.                             including whether the proposed rule                       December 26, 2018.
                                                              change is consistent with the Act.
     B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                                    For the Commission, by the Division of
     Statement on Burden on Competition                         16 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                             Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                 17 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–      authority.18
       The Exchange does not believe that                     4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to   Eduardo A. Aleman,
     the proposed rule change will impose                     give the Commission written notice of its intent to
                                                                                                                        Assistant Secretary.
     any burden on competition not                            file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
     necessary or appropriate in furtherance                  description and text of the proposed rule change,         [FR Doc. 2018–26270 Filed 12–3–18; 8:45 am]
                                                              at least five business days prior to the date of filing   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                              of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
       14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                   as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
       15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                has satisfied this requirement.                             18 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



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Document Created: 2018-12-04 00:42:29
Document Modified: 2018-12-04 00:42:29
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 62633 

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