83_FR_63619 83 FR 63383 - Common Crop Insurance Regulations; Forage Seeding Crop Insurance Provisions

83 FR 63383 - Common Crop Insurance Regulations; Forage Seeding Crop Insurance Provisions

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 236 (December 10, 2018)

Page Range63383-63389
FR Document2018-26559

The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) amends the Common Crop Insurance Regulations, Forage Seeding Crop Insurance Provisions (Crop Provisions). The intended effect of this action is to update existing policy provisions and definitions to better reflect current agricultural practices and allow for variations in insurance provisions based on regionally-specific agronomic conditions and potential future expansions. The changes are to be effective for the 2020 and succeeding crop years.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 236 (Monday, December 10, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 236 (Monday, December 10, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 63383-63389]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-26559]



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Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2018 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 63383]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Federal Crop Insurance Corporation

7 CFR Part 457

[Docket No. FCIC-18-0002]
RIN 0563-AC57


Common Crop Insurance Regulations; Forage Seeding Crop Insurance 
Provisions

AGENCY: Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, USDA.

ACTION: Final rule with request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) amends the 
Common Crop Insurance Regulations, Forage Seeding Crop Insurance 
Provisions (Crop Provisions). The intended effect of this action is to 
update existing policy provisions and definitions to better reflect 
current agricultural practices and allow for variations in insurance 
provisions based on regionally-specific agronomic conditions and 
potential future expansions. The changes are to be effective for the 
2020 and succeeding crop years.

DATES: This final rule is effective April 30, 2019. However, FCIC will 
accept written comments on this final rule until close of business 
January 9, 2019. FCIC will consider these comments and make changes to 
the rule if warranted.

ADDRESSES: FCIC prefers that interested persons submit comments 
electronically through the Federal eRulemaking Portal. Interested 
persons may submit comments, identified by Docket ID No. FCIC-18-0002, 
by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Director, Product Administration and Standards 
Division, Risk Management Agency, United States Department of 
Agriculture, P.O. Box 419205, Kansas City, MO 64133-6205.
    All comments received, including those received by mail, will be 
posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including any 
personal information provided. Once these comments are posted to this 
website, the public can access all comments at its convenience from 
this website. All comments must include the agency name and docket 
number or Regulatory Information Number (RIN) for this rule. For 
detailed instructions on submitting comments and additional 
information, see http://www.regulations.gov. If interested persons are 
submitting comments electronically through the Federal eRulemaking 
Portal and want to attach a document, FCIC requests use of a text-based 
format. If interested persons wish to attach a document that is a 
scanned Adobe PDF file, it must be scanned as text and not as an image, 
thus allowing FCIC to search and copy certain portions of the 
submissions. For questions regarding attaching a document that is a 
scanned Adobe PDF file, please contact the Risk Management Agency (RMA) 
Web Content Team at (816) 823-4694 or by email at 
[email protected].
    Privacy Act: Anyone is able to search the electronic form of all 
comments received for any dockets by the name of the person submitting 
the comment (or signing the comment, if submitted on behalf of an 
association, business, labor union, etc.). Interested persons may 
review the complete User Notice and Privacy Notice for Regulations.gov 
at http://www.regulations.gov/#!privacyNotice.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Francie Tolle, Director, Product 
Administration and Standards Division, Risk Management Agency, United 
States Department of Agriculture, Beacon Facility, Stop 0812, Room 421, 
P.O. Box 419205, Kansas City, MO 64141-6205, telephone (816) 926-7730.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    FCIC amends the Common Crop Insurance Regulations (7 CFR part 457) 
by revising 7 CFR 457.151 Forage Seeding Crop Insurance Provisions 
(``Crop Provisions''), to be effective for the 2020 and succeeding crop 
years. The intended effect of this action is to update existing policy 
provisions and definitions to better reflect current agricultural 
practices and allow for variations in insurance provisions based on 
regional agronomic conditions and potential future expansions.
    The changes are as follows:
    1. FCIC is removing the paragraph immediately preceding section 1, 
which refers to the order of priority if a conflict exists among the 
policy provisions. This same provision is contained in the Common Crop 
Insurance Policy, Basic Provisions (``Basic Provisions''). Therefore, 
the appearance here is duplicative and should be removed from the Crop 
Provisions.
    2. Section 1--FCIC is adding the definition of ``adequate stand.'' 
The new definition will allow RMA to revise loss adjustment procedures 
to rely upon the number of live alfalfa stems rather than the number of 
live plants (normal stand) for making loss determinations for forage 
containing more than 60 percent alfalfa. Plants can have more than one 
stem. Extension research across major forage growing areas has 
demonstrated that the number of live alfalfa stems is more closely 
correlated with future yield than the number of live plants when 
alfalfa is the dominant component of the forage mixture. Loss 
determinations for forage types that contain less than 60 percent 
alfalfa or no alfalfa at all, such as red clover, will have no change 
to existing loss adjustment procedures and, as stated below, will be 
based upon the normal planting density because there is no demonstrable 
correlation between future yield and the number of live alfalfa stems 
when the forage type does not contain at least 60 percent alfalfa.
    FCIC is adding the definition of ``amount of insurance.'' The term 
``amount of insurance'' refers to the dollar amount of insurance per 
acre obtained by multiplying the reference maximum dollar amount shown 
in the actuarial documents by the coverage level percentage elected by 
the insured. FCIC adds this definition to provide clarity because the 
term is used multiple times in the Crop Provisions but is not defined.
    FCIC is removing the definition of ``nurse crop (companion crop)'' 
and adding the definition of ``companion crop''. FCIC also replaces the 
definition ``nurse crop (companion crop)'' with the term ``companion 
crop'' throughout the

[[Page 63384]]

Crop Provisions. FCIC replaces this definition to reduce ambiguity and 
increase clarity by using one term instead of referring to ``nurse 
crop'' and ``companion crop'' interchangeably.
    FCIC is revising the definition of ``fall planted'' by adding the 
phrase ``except when specified in the Special Provisions,'' following 
the phrase ``A forage crop seeded after June 30'' to allow FCIC to 
provide area-specific dates that have distinctions outside of this 
range. For example, Maine is currently recognized as having a single 
growing season with planting dates that begin before June 30 but extend 
beyond June 30, which is inconsistent with existing definitions for 
``spring planted'' and ``fall planted.'' This change also allows FCIC 
to be responsive to new or evolving regional conditions as needed in 
the future.
    FCIC is revising the definition of ``good farming practices.'' The 
revised definition adds the phrase ``in lieu of the definition in the 
Basic Provisions'' to clarify that the ``good farming practices'' 
definition in the Crop Provisions will replace the definition contained 
in the Basic Provisions. The definition in the Basic Provisions is not 
appropriate for forage seeding because it includes references to the 
insured's approved yield, but these Crop Provisions provide coverage 
for a failed forage seeding, not for yield losses below an insured's 
approved yield. The revised definition also replaces the phrase 
``normal stand'' with ``adequate stand,'' because the adequate stand 
will be used to determine if the forage seeding was successful. The 
revised definition also replaces the phrase ``and are those recognized 
by the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service as 
compatible with agronomic and weather conditions in the county'' with 
``which are those generally recognized by agricultural experts or 
organic agricultural experts, as compatible with agronomic and weather 
conditions for the area'' to be more consistent with the definition of 
``good farming practices'' contained in the Basic Provisions because, 
even though the definition in the Basic Provisions is no longer 
applicable, some of the same principles apply. These changes are 
intended to ensure that the definition is consistent with the practices 
applicable to forage seeding crops.
    FCIC is revising the definition of ``harvest'' to remove the word 
``only'' before ``grazed'' to clarify that the acreage does not have to 
be exclusively grazed to not be considered harvested. If the acreage is 
grazed at any time regardless of whether the crop is removed from the 
field, it is not considered harvested.
    FCIC is removing the definition of ``normal stand'' and replacing 
it with the definition of ``normal planting density.'' The new 
definition of ``normal planting density'' simplifies the previous 
definition of ``normal stand'' by replacing the phrase ``a population 
of live plants per square foot that meets the minimum required number 
of plants'' with the more concise phrase ``the minimum number of live 
plants per square foot.'' The normal planting density will be used to 
determine if the stand qualifies for replanting payments. The normal 
planting density will result in more accurate replanting payments than 
basing replant determinations on an adequate stand because not all 
stems may have emerged when replanting determinations are made.
    FCIC is revising the definition of ``planted acreage'' by removing 
the reference to ``provisions in section 1'' and replacing it with the 
more specific phrase ``definition in''. This is not a substantive 
change but it makes it consistent with other definitions that refer to 
the definitions in the Basic Provisions.
    FCIC is revising the definition of ``replanting'' by removing the 
duplicative language that is already contained in the Basic Provisions. 
FCIC is revising the remaining sentence of the current definition by 
adding the phrase ``in addition to the definition in the Basic 
Provisions'' to clarify that the ``replanting'' definition in the Crop 
Provisions will add to the definition contained in the Basic 
Provisions, replacing the phrase ``replacing'' with the word 
``placing'' as it is a more accurate term for seeding an existing 
stand, and replacing the phrase ``which results in'' with the word 
``using'' to convey that using a reduced seeding rate to replace seed 
into an existing damaged stand will not be considered replanting.
    FCIC is revising the definition of ``sales closing date.'' The 
revised definition replaces the term ``fall seeded'' with ``fall 
planted.'' The terms ``fall seeded'' and ``fall planted'' had been used 
interchangeably. This change will add clarity and reduce confusion 
because ``fall planted'' is defined within the policy, but ``fall 
seeded'' is not.
    FCIC proposes to revise the definition of ``spring planted.'' The 
revised definition adds the phrase ``except when specified in the 
Special Provisions,'' following the phrase ``A forage crop seeded 
before July 1,'' to allow FCIC to provide area specific dates that have 
distinctions outside of this range. For example, Maine is currently 
recognized as having a single growing season with planting dates that 
begin before June 30 but extend beyond June 30, which is inconsistent 
with existing definitions for ``spring planted'' and ``fall planted''. 
This change also allows FCIC to be responsive to new or evolving 
regional conditions as needed in the future. FCIC proposes this change 
to reduce ambiguity and increase clarity because the definition of 
``crop year'' references the calendar year of the planted acreage.
    3. Section 5--FCIC is replacing the cancellation and termination 
date table with a new date table. The new dates allow for expansion of 
the fall-planted practice and align forage seeding cancellation and 
termination dates with the dates for other fall-planted crops in each 
state. Maine's cancellation and termination dates will remain unchanged 
at March 15th to allow time after premium billing for a termination 
decision to be made. In all other states, the cancellation date will be 
July 31st and termination date will be September 30th to allow time 
after premium billing for a termination decision to be made.
    4. Section 6--FCIC is replacing the term ``acreage report date'' 
with the term ``acreage reporting date.'' FCIC is making this change 
because the term ``acreage reporting date'' is defined in the Basic 
Provisions and also appears in the Special Provisions.
    5. Section 7--FCIC is replacing ``a normal stand'' with ``an 
adequate stand'' and ``nurse crops'' with ``companion crops'' to 
incorporate the references to the new terms stated above.
    6. Section 8--FCIC is revising section 8(a) to simplify this 
section by removing references to states and counties and applying the 
same replanting requirements to all insurable areas. FCIC is removing 
section 8(b) which requires some California counties to replant if 
damage occurred anytime within the crop year, compared to all other 
areas, where replanting is only required for damage that occurred 
before the final planting date. This change was done concurrently with 
revisions to section 11, which outlines when replanting payments are 
allowed based on region and spring or fall planting. FCIC is also 
replacing the phrase ``a normal stand'' with ``the normal planting 
density,'' consistent with the changes above regarding the definition 
change.
    7. Section 9--FCIC is revising section 9(c) to make it be 
grammatically correct.
    FCIC also is removing all state and county specific end of 
insurance dates and instead referring to the end of insurance period 
date shown in the actuarial documents. This change will simplify the 
provision and allow FCIC to provide area specific dates, allow for

[[Page 63385]]

future program expansion, and allow FCIC to continue to be responsive 
to new or evolving regional conditions as needed in the future.
    8. Section 10--FCIC is replacing the phrase ``a stand of forage 
that occur'' with the phrase ``an adequate stand that occurs.'' This 
change reduces ambiguity and clarifies the provisions because 
``adequate stand'' is a defined term but ``stand of forage'' is not, 
which could lead to different results when determining losses.
    9. Section 11--In section 11(a), FCIC is moving the phrase ``unless 
specified otherwise in the Special Provisions,'' from subparagraph 
(a)(1) (addressing California only) to the main paragraph (addressing 
all areas) to allow FCIC greater flexibility in determining regional 
specific distinctions for replanting payments and to protect program 
integrity and insured interests by allowing FCIC, with assistance from 
forage subject matter experts and regional offices, to address regional 
specific production practices.
    FCIC is moving the phrase ``It is practical to replant;'' from 
subparagraph (a)(2)(iii) (addressing Lassen, Modoc, Mono, Shasta, 
Siskiyou Counties, California and all other states) to the subparagraph 
11(a)(1) (addressing all areas). FCIC is moving this phrase to 
consistently apply the requirement that it be practical to replant in 
order to receive a replanting payment across all counties and states.
    In section 11(a)(2), FCIC is moving the phrase ``We give written 
consent to replant;'' from subparagraph (a)(2)(iv) (addressing Lassen, 
Modoc, Mono, Shasta, Siskiyou Counties, California and all other 
states) to the subparagraph 11(a)(2) (addressing all areas). FCIC is 
moving this phrase to require written consent by approved insurance 
providers as a requirement of replanting payments across all counties 
and states. FCIC is renumbering subsequent paragraphs.
    In the newly designated section 11(a)(3) FCIC is replacing the 
phrase ``within the insurance period'' with the phrase ``before the 
spring final planting date in the actuarial documents.'' FCIC is 
replacing this phrase so that allowable replanting payments correlate 
with replanting requirements. Specifically, this change corresponds 
with the removal of section 8(b), which removed the replanting 
requirement in California counties for damage occurring after the 
spring final planting date. Therefore, the spring final planting date 
is a more appropriate timeframe for defining when replanting payments 
are available. FCIC is replacing ``a normal stand'' with ``the normal 
planting density'' consistent with the changes made above.
    FCIC is revising the newly designated section 11(a)(4) to remove 
the list of specific California counties. This list is not needed 
because the Special Provisions will include any county differences in 
replanting payment provisions.
    FCIC is removing section 11(a)(4)(i), renumbering subsequent 
paragraphs, and adding the phrase ``spring or '' before ``fall 
planted'' in the newly designated section 11(a)(4)(i) to extend 
replanting payment eligibility to include both fall and spring planted 
practices, as opposed to the current provisions that allowed replanting 
only for a failed fall seeding in counties that designated both fall 
and spring final planting dates. FCIC is adding this language in order 
to allow replanting payments for producers engaged in the spring 
planted practice. A producer that plants a forage crop in the spring 
suffers the same financial consequences as a producer of a fall planted 
crop, if that crop fails to emerge or suffers damage and needs to be 
replanted. Therefore, FCIC is expanding coverage to allow replanting 
payments for spring planted forage as well as fall planted forage. 
Additionally, as the plan requires replanting to maintain the 
insurance, this will provide some compensation to cover replanting 
costs. Additionally, FCIC is replacing the phrase ``a normal stand'' 
with the phrase ``the normal planting density,'' consistent with 
definition change.
    In the newly designated section 11(a)(2)(ii), FCIC is revising the 
paragraph to clarify the provision only pertains to the fall planted 
practice, because a separate provision is added below to address the 
spring planted practice. FCIC is also adding the word ``final'' before 
``planting date'' to eliminate ambiguity between spring planting dates. 
FCIC is also correcting the grammar.
    FCIC is revising the newly designated section 11(a)(2)(iii) to 
state ``If spring planted, the original planting took place after the 
earliest planting date shown in the Special Provisions, and the acreage 
is replanted by the spring final planting date shown in the Special 
Provisions.'' FCIC is adding this language in order to allow replanting 
payments for producers engaged in the spring planted practice. A 
producer that plants a forage crop in the spring suffers the same 
financial consequences as a producer of a fall planted crop, if that 
crop fails to emerge or suffers damage and needs to be replanted. 
Therefore, FCIC is expanding coverage to allow replanting payments for 
spring planted forage as well as fall planted forage. Additionally, as 
the plan requires replanting to maintain the insurance, this will 
provide some compensation to cover replanting costs.
    In section 11(b), FCIC is adding ``(a)'' directly after ``section 
13'' to more specifically reference section 13(a). This addition 
clarifies which specific part of section 13 this provision is 
referencing.
    10. Section 12--In section 12(b), FCIC removes the phrase, 
``(Duties in the Event of Damage or Loss)'' as the parenthetical 
section name is unnecessary and removing these titles will prevent FCIC 
from having to revise the Crop Provisions should these section titles 
change in the Basic Provisions.
    In section 12(b), FCIC is also adding the adjective ``damaged'' 
before ``fall planted acreage'' and removing the phrase ``that is 
damaged'' after the phrase ``fall planted acreage'' to simplify the 
language and clarify the provisions.
    11. Section 13--FCIC is removing the sub-section designation of 
``(a)'' as it is not needed in the introductory paragraph. FCIC is also 
adding paragraph designation ``(a)'' and the statement ``Each type and 
practice:'' directly following the introductory paragraph in order to 
clarify and simplify the section, because the steps for settling a 
claim should be followed first for each type and practice and then 
summed to any applicable unit.
    FCIC is revising section 13(a)(1) to change the phrase 
``Multiplying the insured acreage of each type and practice by the 
amount of insurance for the applicable type and practice;'' to 
``Determining the value of all insured acreage by multiplying the 
number of insured acres by the dollar amount of insurance;''. This 
change is intended to clarify that this is the outcome of the 
calculation in this step and to remove reference to type and practices 
because type and practice instructions are already stated in 13(a).
    FCIC is removing 13(a)(2), because the step for totaling results by 
type and practice from 13(a) is moved to the newly designated 13(b).
    FCIC is revising section 13(a)(3) to change the phrase 
``multiplying the total acres with an established stand for the insured 
acreage of each type and practice in the unit by the amount of 
insurance for the applicable type and practice;'' to ``determining the 
value of the acreage with no insurable losses, by multiplying the 
dollar amount of insurance by the insured acreage that: [.]'' This 
change is intended to simplify the policy language by removing the term 
``established stand,'' which was referenced within the settlement steps 
of section 13(b); clarifying the outcome

[[Page 63386]]

of the calculation in this step by adding the phrase ``value of the 
acreage with no insurable losses''; and removing the phrase ``for each 
type and practice'' because this instruction is already stated in 
13(a). In addition, FCIC designates 13(a)(3) as 13(a)(2).
    FCIC is moving the settlement steps in section 13(b), previously 
referred to as an ``established stand'' to section 13(a)(2)(i)-(iv). In 
moving these settlement steps, FCIC is also revising the sub-sections 
13(a)(2)(i)-(iv) to each start with a verb to provide more cohesive 
language and reduce redundancy between the leading text and sub-
paragraphs.
    FCIC is adding a new section 13(a)(3) to state, ``Determining the 
value of the acreage with partial insurable losses, by multiplying the 
dollar amount of insurance by the number of insured acres that have a 
stand less than 75 percent but more than 55 percent of an adequate 
stand, by 50 percent (0.5);''. This step was previously captured in 
section 13(c), which stated, ``The amount of indemnity on any spring 
planted acreage determined in accordance with section 13(a) will be 
reduced 50 percent if the stand is less than 75 percent but more than 
55 percent of a normal stand.'' FCIC is moving this step to section 
13(a)(3) so that all steps for settling a claim throughout section 13 
are presented in sequential order. FCIC is updating the language of 
this step to clarify that the outcome of the calculation in this step 
is determining the value of acreage with partial insurable losses by 
adding the phrase ``determining the value of the acreage with partial 
insurable losses''. FCIC is also removing reference to spring planted 
acreage because the steps for settling a claim are first done by any 
applicable unit, which is already defined to allow basic units by 
spring planted and fall planted acreage. FCIC is replacing the term ``a 
normal stand'' with the term ``an adequate stand,'' consistent with the 
new definition. FCIC is removing section 13(c) because it is 
incorporated into section 13(a)(3), and it is no longer needed.
    FCIC is revising section 13(a)(4), to state ``Adding the results in 
section 13(a)(2) and section 13(a)(3);''. This revision calculates the 
total value of the acreage with no insurable loss by adding together 
the value of acreage with no insurable loss plus the value of acreage 
with partial insurable loss. FCIC removes the previous language because 
the step for totaling results by type and practice from 13(a) is moved 
to the newly designated 13(b).
    FCIC is updating section 13(a)(5) reference of section 13(a)(2) to 
section 13(a)(1) and change the words ``result'' to ``results''. This 
step will function as subtracting the total value of the acreage with 
no insurable loss from the total value of all insured acreage to 
determine the total value of acreage with insurable losses. This 
calculation will be for each type and practice. FCIC is also removing 
the word ``and'' at the end of the section as it is not needed for this 
step.
    FCIC is revising 13(a)(6) to update the section reference from 
section 13(a)(5) to 13(a)(3). FCIC is also adding the word ``and'' at 
the end of the section 13(a)(6) to provide a cohesive transition to the 
final step for settlement of a claim in 13(b).
    FCIC is adding section 13(b) to state ``totaling the results in 
section 13(a).'' Totaling results for each type and practice to any 
applicable unit was previously included twice in the steps for settling 
a claim. With this revision, totaling results for each type and 
practice is only performed once.
    FCIC is revising the indemnity calculation example to portray the 
revised steps for settlement of a claim in section 13. The revised 
example demonstrates the difference in calculations when a portion of 
the acreage has a stand between 55 and 75 percent of an adequate stand 
versus a stand with less than 55 percent of an adequate stand. 
Additional revisions to the indemnity calculation example include 
replacing each instance of ``remaining stand of 75 percent or greater'' 
with ``remaining stand of 75 percent of an adequate stand or greater'' 
and to replace ``75% stand or greater'' with ``75% of an adequate stand 
or greater'' to reduce ambiguity and clarify that loss determinations 
are to be determined relative to adequate stand. In the indemnity 
calculation, FCIC also is replacing ``$100.00'' with ``$100'' and 
``$90.00'' with ``90.'' This change simplifies the example 
calculations.

Notice and Comment

    The FCIC is issuing this final rule without opportunity for prior 
notice and comment. The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) exempts 
rules ``relating to agency management or personnel or to public 
property, loans, grants, benefits, or contracts'' from the statutory 
requirement for prior notice and opportunity for public comment (5 
U.S.C. 553(a)(2)). A Federal crop insurance policy is a contract and is 
thus exempt from APA notice-and-comment procedures. Previously, changes 
made to the Federal crop insurance policies codified in the Code of 
Federal Regulations were required to be implemented through the notice-
and-comment rulemaking process. Such action was not required by the 
APA, which exempts contracts. Rather, the requirement originated with a 
notice USDA published in the Federal Register on July 24, 1971 (36 FR 
13804), stating that the Department of Agriculture would, to the 
maximum extent practicable, use the notice-and-comment rulemaking 
process when making program changes, including those involving 
contracts. FCIC complied with this notice over the subsequent years. On 
October 28, 2013, USDA published a notice in the Federal Register (78 
FR 64194) rescinding the prior notice, thereby making contracts again 
exempt from the notice-and-comment rulemaking process. This exemption 
applies to the 30-day notice prior to implementation of a rule. 
Therefore, the policy changes made by this final rule are effective 
April 30, 2019 in the Federal Register.
    However, FCIC is providing a 30-day comment period and invites 
interested persons to participate in this rulemaking by submitting 
written comments. To assist in analyzing the comments, FCIC requests 
that commenters include the number and heading corresponding to their 
comment, along with any applicable supporting data or references. FCIC 
will consider the comments received and may conduct additional 
rulemaking based on the comments.
    The changes will be effective for the 2020 and succeeding crop 
years.

Executive Orders 12866, 13563, 13771 and 13777

    Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' and 
Executive Order 13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review,'' 
direct agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available 
regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select 
regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential 
economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive 
impacts, and equity). Executive Order 13563 emphasized the importance 
of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of 
harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. Executive Order 13777, 
``Enforcing the Regulatory Reform Agenda,'' established a federal 
policy to alleviate unnecessary regulatory burdens on the American 
people. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) designated this rule 
as not significant under Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning 
and Review,'' and therefore, OMB has not reviewed this rule. The rule 
is not subject to Executive Order 13771,

[[Page 63387]]

``Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs.''

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    Pursuant to the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 
(44 U.S.C. chapter 35, subchapter I), the collections of information in 
this rule have been approved by OMB under control number 0563-0053.

E-Government Act Compliance

    FCIC is committed to complying with the E-Government Act of 2002, 
to promote the use of the internet and other information technologies 
to provide increased opportunities for citizen access to Government 
information and services, and for other purposes.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 
establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the effects of 
their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal governments and 
the private sector. This rule contains no Federal mandates (under the 
regulatory provisions of title II of the UMRA) for State, local, and 
tribal governments or the private sector. Therefore, this rule is not 
subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of UMRA.

Executive Order 13132

    It has been determined under section 1(a) of Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, that this rule does not have sufficient implications to 
warrant consultation with the States. The provisions contained in this 
rule will not have a substantial direct effect on States, or on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government.

Executive Order 13175

    This rule has been reviewed in accordance with the requirements of 
Executive Order 13175, ``Consultation and Coordination with Indian 
Tribal Governments.'' Executive Order 13175 requires Federal agencies 
to consult and coordinate with tribes on a government-to-government 
basis on policies that have tribal implications, including regulations, 
legislative comments or proposed legislation, and other policy 
statements or actions that have substantial direct effects on one or 
more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government 
and Indian tribes or on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.
    The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation has assessed the impact of 
this rule on Indian tribes and determined that this rule does not, to 
our knowledge, have tribal implications that require tribal 
consultation under E.O. 13175. If a Tribe requests consultation, the 
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation will work with the Office of Tribal 
Relations to ensure meaningful consultation is provided where changes, 
additions and modifications identified herein are not expressly 
mandated by Congress.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    FCIC certifies that this regulation will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Program 
requirements for the Federal crop insurance program are the same for 
all producers regardless of the size of their farming operation. For 
instance, all producers are required to submit an application and 
acreage report to establish their insurance guarantees and compute 
premium amounts, and all producers are required to submit a notice of 
loss and production information to determine the indemnity amount for 
an insured cause of crop loss. Whether a producer has 10 acres or 1000 
acres, there is no difference in the kind of information collected. To 
ensure crop insurance is available to small entities, the Federal Crop 
Insurance Act (FCIA) authorizes FCIC to waive collection of 
administrative fees from limited resource farmers. FCIC believes this 
waiver helps to ensure that small entities are given the same 
opportunities as large entities to manage their risks through the use 
of crop insurance. A Regulatory Flexibility Analysis has not been 
prepared since this regulation does not have a significant impact on a 
substantial number of small entities, and, therefore, this regulation 
is exempt from the provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 
U.S.C. 605).

Federal Assistance Program

    This program is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance under No. 10.450.

Executive Order 12372

    This program is not subject to the provisions of Executive Order 
12372, which requires intergovernmental consultation with State and 
local officials. See 2 CFR part 415, subpart C.

Executive Order 12988

    This rule has been reviewed in accordance with Executive Order 
12988 on civil justice reform. The provisions of this rule will not 
have a retroactive effect. The provisions of this rule will preempt 
State and local laws to the extent such State and local laws are 
inconsistent herewith. With respect to any direct action taken by FCIC 
or action by FCIC directing the insurance provider to take specific 
action under the terms of the crop insurance policy, the administrative 
appeal provisions published at 7 CFR part 11 must be exhausted before 
any action against FCIC for judicial review may be brought.

Environmental Evaluation

    This action is not expected to have a significant economic impact 
on the quality of the human environment, health, or safety. Therefore, 
neither an Environmental Assessment nor an Environmental Impact 
Statement is needed.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 457

    Crop insurance, Forage seeding, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

Final Rule

    Accordingly, as set forth in the preamble, the Federal Crop 
Insurance Corporation amends 7 CFR part 457 effective for the 2020 and 
succeeding crop years as follows:

PART 457--COMMON CROP INSURANCE REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 457 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1506(l), 1506(o).

0
2. Amend Sec.  457.151 as follows:
0
a. Remove ``2003'' and add ``2020'' in its place in the introductory 
text;
0
b. Remove the undesignated paragraph immediately preceding section 1;
0
c. In section 1:
0
i. Add in alphabetical order the definitions of ``adequate stand'', 
``amount of insurance'', and ``companion crop'';
0
ii. Revise the definition of ``good farming practices'';
0
iii. In the definition of ``harvest'' remove the word ``only'';
0
iv. Add in alphabetical order the definition of ``normal planting 
density'';
0
v. Remove the definitions of ``normal stand'' and ``nurse crop 
(companion crop)'';
0
vi. Revise the definitions of ``planted acreage'', ``replanting'', and 
``sales closing date'';
0
d. Revise section 5;
0
e. In section 6 remove the phrase ``acreage report date'' and add the 
phrase ``acreage reporting date'' in its place;

[[Page 63388]]

0
f. In section 7:
0
i. In paragraph (b) remove the phrase ``a normal'' and add the phrase 
``an adequate'' in its place;
0
ii. In paragraph (d) remove the word ``nurse'' and add the word 
``companion'' in its place;
0
g. Revise section 8;
0
h. In Section 9;
0
i. Revise paragraph (c);
0
ii. Revise paragraph (g);
0
i. In section 10 in the introductory text remove the phrase ``stand of 
forage that occur'' and add the phrase ``an adequate stand that 
occurs'' in its place;
0
j. In section 11:
0
i. Revise paragraph (a);
0
ii. In paragraph (b) add the term ``(a)'' directly following the number 
``13'';
0
k. In paragraph 12(b) remove the phrase ``(Duties in the Event of 
Damage or Loss)'', add the word ``damaged'' preceding the term ``fall 
planted acreage'', and remove the phrase ``that is damaged''; and
0
l. Revise section 13.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  457.151  Forage seeding crop insurance provisions.

* * * * *
    1. Definitions.
    Adequate stand. The number shown in the Special Provisions, 
representing:
    (a) For forage containing 60 percent or more alfalfa, the minimum 
required number of live alfalfa stems per square foot that are two 
inches or greater in height; or
    (b) For forage containing less than 60 percent alfalfa, the normal 
planting density.
    Amount of insurance. The dollar amount of insurance per acre 
obtained by multiplying the reference maximum dollar amount shown in 
the actuarial documents by the coverage level percentage you elect.
    Companion crop. A crop seeded into the same acreage as another 
crop, that is intended to be harvested separately, and that is planted 
to improve growing conditions for the crop with which it is grown.
* * * * *
    Good farming practices. In lieu of the definition in the Basic 
Provisions, the cultural practices generally in use in the county for 
the crop to make normal progress toward maturity and produce an 
adequate stand and which are those generally recognized by agricultural 
experts or organic agricultural experts, as compatible with agronomic 
and weather conditions for the area.
* * * * *
    Normal planting density. The number of live plants per square foot 
as shown in the Special Provisions.
* * * * *
    Planted acreage. In addition to the definition in the Basic 
Provisions, land on which seed is initially spread onto the soil 
surface by any method and subsequently is mechanically incorporated 
into the soil in a timely manner and at the proper depth will be 
considered planted, unless otherwise provided by the Special 
Provisions, actuarial documents, or written agreement.
    Replanting. In addition to the definition in the Basic Provisions, 
placing new seed into an existing damaged stand, using a reduced 
seeding rate from the original seeding rate, will not be considered 
replanting.
    Sales closing date. In lieu of the definition contained in the 
Basic Provisions, a date contained in the Special Provisions by which 
an application must be filed and by which you may change your crop 
insurance coverage for a crop year. If the Special Provisions provide a 
sales closing date for both fall planted and spring planted practices 
for the insured crop and you plant any insurable fall planted acreage, 
you may not change your crop insurance coverage after the fall sales 
closing date for the fall planted practice.
* * * * *
    5. Cancellation and Termination Dates.
    In accordance with section 2 of the Basic Provisions, the 
cancellation and termination dates are:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
              State                  Cancellation         Termination
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maine...........................  March 15..........  March 15.
All other states................  July 31...........  September 30.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    8. Insurable Acreage.
    In addition to the provisions of section 9 of the Basic Provisions, 
any acreage of the insured crop damaged before the final planting date, 
to the extent that such acreage has less than 75 percent of a normal 
planting density, must be replanted unless we agree that it is not 
practical to replant.
    9. Insurance Period.
* * * * *
    (c) The first harvest after the late harvest date, if a late 
harvest date is specified in the Special Provisions (You may harvest 
the crop as often as practical in accordance with good farming 
practices on or before the late harvest date);
* * * * *
    (g) The end of insurance period date shown in the actuarial 
documents.
* * * * *
    11. Replanting Payment
    (a) Unless otherwise specified in the Special Provisions, a 
replanting payment is allowed if:
    (1) It is practical to replant;
    (2) We give written consent to replant;
    (3) In California, acreage planted to the insured crop is damaged 
by an insurable cause of loss occurring before the spring final 
planting date in the actuarial documents to the extent that less than 
75 percent of the normal planting density remains and the crop can 
reach maturity before the end of the insurance period;
    (4) In all other states:
    (i) The insured spring or fall planted acreage is damaged by an 
insurable cause of loss to the extent that less than 75 percent of the 
normal planting density remains;
    (ii) If fall planted, the acreage is replanted the following spring 
by the spring final planting date; and
    (iii) If spring planted, the original planting took place after the 
earliest planting date shown in the Special Provisions; and the acreage 
is replanted by the spring final planting date shown in the Special 
Provisions.
* * * * *
    13. Settlement of Claim
    In the event of loss or damage covered by this policy, we will 
settle your claim on any unit by:
    (a) Each type and practice:
    (1) Determining the value of all insured acreage by multiplying the 
number of insured acres by the dollar amount of insurance;
    (2) Determining the value of the acreage with no insurable losses, 
by multiplying the dollar amount of insurance by the insured acreage 
that:
    (i) Has at least 75 percent of an adequate stand;
    (ii) Was abandoned or put to another use without our prior written 
consent;
    (iii) Was damaged solely by an uninsured cause; or
    (iv) Was harvested and not reseeded.
    (3) Determining the value of the acreage with partial insurable 
losses, by multiplying the dollar amount of insurance by the number of 
insured acres that have a stand less than 75 percent but more than 55 
percent of an adequate stand, by 50 percent (0.5);
    (4) Adding the results in section 13(a)(2) and section 13(a)(3);
    (5) Subtracting the results in section 13(a)(4) from the results in 
section 13(a)(1);
    (6) Multiplying the result in section 13(a)(3) by your share; and

[[Page 63389]]

    (b) Totaling the results in section 13(a).

    Example: Assume you have a 100 percent share in 30 acres of type 
A forage in the unit, with an amount of insurance of $100 per acre. 
At the time of loss, the following findings are established: 10 
acres had a remaining stand of 75 percent of an adequate stand or 
greater. 20 acres had a remaining stand less than 75 percent but 
more than 55 percent of an adequate stand.
    You also have a 100 percent share in 20 acres of type B forage 
in the unit, with an amount of insurance of $90 per acre. 10 acres 
had a remaining stand of 75 percent of an adequate stand or greater. 
10 acres had a remaining stand less than 55 percent of an adequate 
stand.
    Your indemnity would be calculated as follows:
    1. 30 acres x $100 = $3,000 amount of insurance for type A;
    20 acres x $90 = $1,800 amount of insurance for type B;
    2. 10 acres with 75% of an adequate stand or greater x $100 = 
$1,000 for type A;
    10 acres with 75% of an adequate stand or greater x $900 = $900 
for type B;
    3. 20 acres with less than 75% but greater than 55% of an 
adequate stand x $100 x 50 percent = $1,000 for type A;
    0 acres with less than 75% but greater than 55% of an adequate 
stand x $90 x 50 percent = $0 for type B;
    4. $1,000 + $1,000 = $2,000 reduction for type A;
    $900 + $0 = $900 reduction for type B;
    5. $3,000 - $2,000 = $1,000 for type A
    $1,800 - $900 = $900 for type B
    6. $1,000 x 100 percent share = $1,000 for type A;
    $900 x 100 percent share = $900 for type B;
    7. $1,000 + $900 = $1,900 total indemnity
* * * * *

Martin R. Barbre,
Manager, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2018-26559 Filed 12-7-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-08-P



                                                                                                                                                       63383

     Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                   Vol. 83, No. 236

                                                                                                                   Monday, December 10, 2018



     This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box                   update existing policy provisions and
     contains regulatory documents having general            419205, Kansas City, MO 64133–6205.                   definitions to better reflect current
     applicability and legal effect, most of which              All comments received, including                   agricultural practices and allow for
     are keyed to and codified in the Code of                those received by mail, will be posted                variations in insurance provisions based
     Federal Regulations, which is published under           without change to http://                             on regional agronomic conditions and
     50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.                   www.regulations.gov, including any                    potential future expansions.
     The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              personal information provided. Once                      The changes are as follows:
     the Superintendent of Documents.                        these comments are posted to this                        1. FCIC is removing the paragraph
                                                             website, the public can access all                    immediately preceding section 1, which
                                                             comments at its convenience from this                 refers to the order of priority if a conflict
     DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                               website. All comments must include the                exists among the policy provisions. This
                                                             agency name and docket number or                      same provision is contained in the
     Federal Crop Insurance Corporation                      Regulatory Information Number (RIN)                   Common Crop Insurance Policy, Basic
                                                             for this rule. For detailed instructions              Provisions (‘‘Basic Provisions’’).
     7 CFR Part 457                                          on submitting comments and additional                 Therefore, the appearance here is
                                                             information, see http://                              duplicative and should be removed
     [Docket No. FCIC–18–0002]                               www.regulations.gov. If interested                    from the Crop Provisions.
     RIN 0563–AC57
                                                             persons are submitting comments                          2. Section 1—FCIC is adding the
                                                             electronically through the Federal                    definition of ‘‘adequate stand.’’ The new
     Common Crop Insurance Regulations;                      eRulemaking Portal and want to attach                 definition will allow RMA to revise loss
     Forage Seeding Crop Insurance                           a document, FCIC requests use of a text-              adjustment procedures to rely upon the
     Provisions                                              based format. If interested persons wish              number of live alfalfa stems rather than
                                                             to attach a document that is a scanned                the number of live plants (normal stand)
     AGENCY:  Federal Crop Insurance                         Adobe PDF file, it must be scanned as                 for making loss determinations for
     Corporation, USDA.                                      text and not as an image, thus allowing               forage containing more than 60 percent
     ACTION: Final rule with request for                     FCIC to search and copy certain                       alfalfa. Plants can have more than one
     comments.                                               portions of the submissions. For                      stem. Extension research across major
                                                             questions regarding attaching a                       forage growing areas has demonstrated
     SUMMARY:   The Federal Crop Insurance                   document that is a scanned Adobe PDF                  that the number of live alfalfa stems is
     Corporation (FCIC) amends the                           file, please contact the Risk                         more closely correlated with future
     Common Crop Insurance Regulations,                      Management Agency (RMA) Web                           yield than the number of live plants
     Forage Seeding Crop Insurance                           Content Team at (816) 823–4694 or by                  when alfalfa is the dominant component
     Provisions (Crop Provisions). The                       email at rmaweb.content@rma.usda.gov.                 of the forage mixture. Loss
     intended effect of this action is to                       Privacy Act: Anyone is able to search              determinations for forage types that
     update existing policy provisions and                   the electronic form of all comments                   contain less than 60 percent alfalfa or no
     definitions to better reflect current                   received for any dockets by the name of               alfalfa at all, such as red clover, will
     agricultural practices and allow for                    the person submitting the comment (or                 have no change to existing loss
     variations in insurance provisions based                signing the comment, if submitted on                  adjustment procedures and, as stated
     on regionally-specific agronomic                        behalf of an association, business, labor             below, will be based upon the normal
     conditions and potential future                         union, etc.). Interested persons may                  planting density because there is no
     expansions. The changes are to be                       review the complete User Notice and                   demonstrable correlation between future
     effective for the 2020 and succeeding                   Privacy Notice for Regulations.gov at                 yield and the number of live alfalfa
     crop years.                                             http://www.regulations.gov/                           stems when the forage type does not
     DATES: This final rule is effective April               #!privacyNotice.                                      contain at least 60 percent alfalfa.
     30, 2019. However, FCIC will accept                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         FCIC is adding the definition of
     written comments on this final rule                     Francie Tolle, Director, Product                      ‘‘amount of insurance.’’ The term
     until close of business January 9, 2019.                Administration and Standards Division,                ‘‘amount of insurance’’ refers to the
     FCIC will consider these comments and                   Risk Management Agency, United States                 dollar amount of insurance per acre
     make changes to the rule if warranted.                  Department of Agriculture, Beacon                     obtained by multiplying the reference
     ADDRESSES: FCIC prefers that interested                 Facility, Stop 0812, Room 421, P.O. Box               maximum dollar amount shown in the
     persons submit comments electronically                  419205, Kansas City, MO 64141–6205,                   actuarial documents by the coverage
     through the Federal eRulemaking Portal.                 telephone (816) 926–7730.                             level percentage elected by the insured.
     Interested persons may submit                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            FCIC adds this definition to provide
     comments, identified by Docket ID No.                                                                         clarity because the term is used multiple
     FCIC–18–0002, by any of the following                   Background                                            times in the Crop Provisions but is not
     methods:                                                   FCIC amends the Common Crop                        defined.
        • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                Insurance Regulations (7 CFR part 457)                   FCIC is removing the definition of
     www.regulations.gov. Follow the                         by revising 7 CFR 457.151 Forage                      ‘‘nurse crop (companion crop)’’ and
     instructions for submitting comments.                   Seeding Crop Insurance Provisions                     adding the definition of ‘‘companion
        • Mail: Director, Product                            (‘‘Crop Provisions’’), to be effective for            crop’’. FCIC also replaces the definition
     Administration and Standards Division,                  the 2020 and succeeding crop years. The               ‘‘nurse crop (companion crop)’’ with the
     Risk Management Agency, United States                   intended effect of this action is to                  term ‘‘companion crop’’ throughout the


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     63384            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

     Crop Provisions. FCIC replaces this                     removed from the field, it is not                     growing season with planting dates that
     definition to reduce ambiguity and                      considered harvested.                                 begin before June 30 but extend beyond
     increase clarity by using one term                         FCIC is removing the definition of                 June 30, which is inconsistent with
     instead of referring to ‘‘nurse crop’’ and              ‘‘normal stand’’ and replacing it with                existing definitions for ‘‘spring planted’’
     ‘‘companion crop’’ interchangeably.                     the definition of ‘‘normal planting                   and ‘‘fall planted’’. This change also
        FCIC is revising the definition of ‘‘fall            density.’’ The new definition of ‘‘normal             allows FCIC to be responsive to new or
     planted’’ by adding the phrase ‘‘except                 planting density’’ simplifies the                     evolving regional conditions as needed
     when specified in the Special                           previous definition of ‘‘normal stand’’               in the future. FCIC proposes this change
     Provisions,’’ following the phrase ‘‘A                  by replacing the phrase ‘‘a population of             to reduce ambiguity and increase clarity
     forage crop seeded after June 30’’ to                   live plants per square foot that meets the            because the definition of ‘‘crop year’’
     allow FCIC to provide area-specific                     minimum required number of plants’’                   references the calendar year of the
     dates that have distinctions outside of                 with the more concise phrase ‘‘the                    planted acreage.
     this range. For example, Maine is                       minimum number of live plants per                        3. Section 5—FCIC is replacing the
     currently recognized as having a single                 square foot.’’ The normal planting                    cancellation and termination date table
     growing season with planting dates that                 density will be used to determine if the              with a new date table. The new dates
     begin before June 30 but extend beyond                  stand qualifies for replanting payments.              allow for expansion of the fall-planted
     June 30, which is inconsistent with                     The normal planting density will result               practice and align forage seeding
     existing definitions for ‘‘spring planted’’             in more accurate replanting payments                  cancellation and termination dates with
     and ‘‘fall planted.’’ This change also                  than basing replant determinations on                 the dates for other fall-planted crops in
     allows FCIC to be responsive to new or                  an adequate stand because not all stems               each state. Maine’s cancellation and
     evolving regional conditions as needed                  may have emerged when replanting                      termination dates will remain
     in the future.                                          determinations are made.                              unchanged at March 15th to allow time
        FCIC is revising the definition of                      FCIC is revising the definition of                 after premium billing for a termination
     ‘‘good farming practices.’’ The revised                 ‘‘planted acreage’’ by removing the                   decision to be made. In all other states,
     definition adds the phrase ‘‘in lieu of                 reference to ‘‘provisions in section 1’’              the cancellation date will be July 31st
     the definition in the Basic Provisions’’                and replacing it with the more specific               and termination date will be September
     to clarify that the ‘‘good farming                      phrase ‘‘definition in’’. This is not a               30th to allow time after premium billing
     practices’’ definition in the Crop                      substantive change but it makes it                    for a termination decision to be made.
     Provisions will replace the definition                  consistent with other definitions that                   4. Section 6—FCIC is replacing the
     contained in the Basic Provisions. The                  refer to the definitions in the Basic                 term ‘‘acreage report date’’ with the term
     definition in the Basic Provisions is not               Provisions.                                           ‘‘acreage reporting date.’’ FCIC is
     appropriate for forage seeding because it                  FCIC is revising the definition of                 making this change because the term
     includes references to the insured’s                    ‘‘replanting’’ by removing the                        ‘‘acreage reporting date’’ is defined in
     approved yield, but these Crop                          duplicative language that is already                  the Basic Provisions and also appears in
     Provisions provide coverage for a failed                contained in the Basic Provisions. FCIC               the Special Provisions.
     forage seeding, not for yield losses                    is revising the remaining sentence of the                5. Section 7—FCIC is replacing ‘‘a
     below an insured’s approved yield. The                  current definition by adding the phrase               normal stand’’ with ‘‘an adequate stand’’
     revised definition also replaces the                    ‘‘in addition to the definition in the                and ‘‘nurse crops’’ with ‘‘companion
     phrase ‘‘normal stand’’ with ‘‘adequate                 Basic Provisions’’ to clarify that the                crops’’ to incorporate the references to
     stand,’’ because the adequate stand will                ‘‘replanting’’ definition in the Crop                 the new terms stated above.
     be used to determine if the forage                      Provisions will add to the definition                    6. Section 8—FCIC is revising section
     seeding was successful. The revised                     contained in the Basic Provisions,                    8(a) to simplify this section by removing
     definition also replaces the phrase ‘‘and               replacing the phrase ‘‘replacing’’ with               references to states and counties and
     are those recognized by the Cooperative                 the word ‘‘placing’’ as it is a more                  applying the same replanting
     State Research, Education, and                          accurate term for seeding an existing                 requirements to all insurable areas. FCIC
     Extension Service as compatible with                    stand, and replacing the phrase ‘‘which               is removing section 8(b) which requires
     agronomic and weather conditions in                     results in’’ with the word ‘‘using’’ to               some California counties to replant if
     the county’’ with ‘‘which are those                     convey that using a reduced seeding rate              damage occurred anytime within the
     generally recognized by agricultural                    to replace seed into an existing damaged              crop year, compared to all other areas,
     experts or organic agricultural experts,                stand will not be considered replanting.              where replanting is only required for
     as compatible with agronomic and                           FCIC is revising the definition of                 damage that occurred before the final
     weather conditions for the area’’ to be                 ‘‘sales closing date.’’ The revised                   planting date. This change was done
     more consistent with the definition of                  definition replaces the term ‘‘fall                   concurrently with revisions to section
     ‘‘good farming practices’’ contained in                 seeded’’ with ‘‘fall planted.’’ The terms             11, which outlines when replanting
     the Basic Provisions because, even                      ‘‘fall seeded’’ and ‘‘fall planted’’ had              payments are allowed based on region
     though the definition in the Basic                      been used interchangeably. This change                and spring or fall planting. FCIC is also
     Provisions is no longer applicable, some                will add clarity and reduce confusion                 replacing the phrase ‘‘a normal stand’’
     of the same principles apply. These                     because ‘‘fall planted’’ is defined within            with ‘‘the normal planting density,’’
     changes are intended to ensure that the                 the policy, but ‘‘fall seeded’’ is not.               consistent with the changes above
     definition is consistent with the                          FCIC proposes to revise the definition             regarding the definition change.
     practices applicable to forage seeding                  of ‘‘spring planted.’’ The revised                       7. Section 9—FCIC is revising section
     crops.                                                  definition adds the phrase ‘‘except                   9(c) to make it be grammatically correct.
        FCIC is revising the definition of                   when specified in the Special                            FCIC also is removing all state and
     ‘‘harvest’’ to remove the word ‘‘only’’                 Provisions,’’ following the phrase ‘‘A                county specific end of insurance dates
     before ‘‘grazed’’ to clarify that the                   forage crop seeded before July 1,’’ to                and instead referring to the end of
     acreage does not have to be exclusively                 allow FCIC to provide area specific                   insurance period date shown in the
     grazed to not be considered harvested.                  dates that have distinctions outside of               actuarial documents. This change will
     If the acreage is grazed at any time                    this range. For example, Maine is                     simplify the provision and allow FCIC
     regardless of whether the crop is                       currently recognized as having a single               to provide area specific dates, allow for


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                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         63385

     future program expansion, and allow                     density’’ consistent with the changes                 as the plan requires replanting to
     FCIC to continue to be responsive to                    made above.                                           maintain the insurance, this will
     new or evolving regional conditions as                     FCIC is revising the newly designated              provide some compensation to cover
     needed in the future.                                   section 11(a)(4) to remove the list of                replanting costs.
        8. Section 10—FCIC is replacing the                  specific California counties. This list is               In section 11(b), FCIC is adding ‘‘(a)’’
     phrase ‘‘a stand of forage that occur’’                 not needed because the Special                        directly after ‘‘section 13’’ to more
     with the phrase ‘‘an adequate stand that                Provisions will include any county                    specifically reference section 13(a). This
     occurs.’’ This change reduces ambiguity                 differences in replanting payment                     addition clarifies which specific part of
     and clarifies the provisions because                    provisions.                                           section 13 this provision is referencing.
     ‘‘adequate stand’’ is a defined term but                   FCIC is removing section 11(a)(4)(i),                 10. Section 12—In section 12(b), FCIC
     ‘‘stand of forage’’ is not, which could                 renumbering subsequent paragraphs,                    removes the phrase, ‘‘(Duties in the
     lead to different results when                          and adding the phrase ‘‘spring or ’’                  Event of Damage or Loss)’’ as the
     determining losses.                                     before ‘‘fall planted’’ in the newly                  parenthetical section name is
        9. Section 11—In section 11(a), FCIC                 designated section 11(a)(4)(i) to extend              unnecessary and removing these titles
     is moving the phrase ‘‘unless specified                 replanting payment eligibility to include             will prevent FCIC from having to revise
     otherwise in the Special Provisions,’’                  both fall and spring planted practices, as            the Crop Provisions should these
     from subparagraph (a)(1) (addressing                    opposed to the current provisions that                section titles change in the Basic
     California only) to the main paragraph                  allowed replanting only for a failed fall             Provisions.
     (addressing all areas) to allow FCIC                    seeding in counties that designated both                 In section 12(b), FCIC is also adding
     greater flexibility in determining                      fall and spring final planting dates. FCIC            the adjective ‘‘damaged’’ before ‘‘fall
     regional specific distinctions for                      is adding this language in order to allow             planted acreage’’ and removing the
     replanting payments and to protect                      replanting payments for producers                     phrase ‘‘that is damaged’’ after the
     program integrity and insured interests                 engaged in the spring planted practice.               phrase ‘‘fall planted acreage’’ to simplify
     by allowing FCIC, with assistance from                  A producer that plants a forage crop in               the language and clarify the provisions.
     forage subject matter experts and                       the spring suffers the same financial                    11. Section 13—FCIC is removing the
     regional offices, to address regional                   consequences as a producer of a fall                  sub-section designation of ‘‘(a)’’ as it is
     specific production practices.                          planted crop, if that crop fails to emerge            not needed in the introductory
        FCIC is moving the phrase ‘‘It is                    or suffers damage and needs to be                     paragraph. FCIC is also adding
     practical to replant;’’ from subparagraph               replanted. Therefore, FCIC is expanding               paragraph designation ‘‘(a)’’ and the
     (a)(2)(iii) (addressing Lassen, Modoc,                  coverage to allow replanting payments                 statement ‘‘Each type and practice:’’
     Mono, Shasta, Siskiyou Counties,                        for spring planted forage as well as fall             directly following the introductory
     California and all other states) to the                 planted forage. Additionally, as the plan             paragraph in order to clarify and
     subparagraph 11(a)(1) (addressing all                   requires replanting to maintain the                   simplify the section, because the steps
     areas). FCIC is moving this phrase to                   insurance, this will provide some                     for settling a claim should be followed
     consistently apply the requirement that                 compensation to cover replanting costs.               first for each type and practice and then
     it be practical to replant in order to                  Additionally, FCIC is replacing the                   summed to any applicable unit.
     receive a replanting payment across all                 phrase ‘‘a normal stand’’ with the                       FCIC is revising section 13(a)(1) to
     counties and states.                                    phrase ‘‘the normal planting density,’’               change the phrase ‘‘Multiplying the
        In section 11(a)(2), FCIC is moving the              consistent with definition change.                    insured acreage of each type and
     phrase ‘‘We give written consent to                        In the newly designated section                    practice by the amount of insurance for
     replant;’’ from subparagraph (a)(2)(iv)                 11(a)(2)(ii), FCIC is revising the                    the applicable type and practice;’’ to
     (addressing Lassen, Modoc, Mono,                        paragraph to clarify the provision only               ‘‘Determining the value of all insured
     Shasta, Siskiyou Counties, California                   pertains to the fall planted practice,                acreage by multiplying the number of
     and all other states) to the subparagraph               because a separate provision is added                 insured acres by the dollar amount of
     11(a)(2) (addressing all areas). FCIC is                below to address the spring planted                   insurance;’’. This change is intended to
     moving this phrase to require written                   practice. FCIC is also adding the word                clarify that this is the outcome of the
     consent by approved insurance                           ‘‘final’’ before ‘‘planting date’’ to                 calculation in this step and to remove
     providers as a requirement of replanting                eliminate ambiguity between spring                    reference to type and practices because
     payments across all counties and states.                planting dates. FCIC is also correcting               type and practice instructions are
     FCIC is renumbering subsequent                          the grammar.                                          already stated in 13(a).
     paragraphs.                                                FCIC is revising the newly designated                 FCIC is removing 13(a)(2), because the
        In the newly designated section                      section 11(a)(2)(iii) to state ‘‘If spring            step for totaling results by type and
     11(a)(3) FCIC is replacing the phrase                   planted, the original planting took place             practice from 13(a) is moved to the
     ‘‘within the insurance period’’ with the                after the earliest planting date shown in             newly designated 13(b).
     phrase ‘‘before the spring final planting               the Special Provisions, and the acreage                  FCIC is revising section 13(a)(3) to
     date in the actuarial documents.’’ FCIC                 is replanted by the spring final planting             change the phrase ‘‘multiplying the total
     is replacing this phrase so that                        date shown in the Special Provisions.’’               acres with an established stand for the
     allowable replanting payments correlate                 FCIC is adding this language in order to              insured acreage of each type and
     with replanting requirements.                           allow replanting payments for                         practice in the unit by the amount of
     Specifically, this change corresponds                   producers engaged in the spring planted               insurance for the applicable type and
     with the removal of section 8(b), which                 practice. A producer that plants a forage             practice;’’ to ‘‘determining the value of
     removed the replanting requirement in                   crop in the spring suffers the same                   the acreage with no insurable losses, by
     California counties for damage                          financial consequences as a producer of               multiplying the dollar amount of
     occurring after the spring final planting               a fall planted crop, if that crop fails to            insurance by the insured acreage that:
     date. Therefore, the spring final planting              emerge or suffers damage and needs to                 [.]’’ This change is intended to simplify
     date is a more appropriate timeframe for                be replanted. Therefore, FCIC is                      the policy language by removing the
     defining when replanting payments are                   expanding coverage to allow replanting                term ‘‘established stand,’’ which was
     available. FCIC is replacing ‘‘a normal                 payments for spring planted forage as                 referenced within the settlement steps
     stand’’ with ‘‘the normal planting                      well as fall planted forage. Additionally,            of section 13(b); clarifying the outcome


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     63386            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

     of the calculation in this step by adding               13(a)(1) and change the words ‘‘result’’              action was not required by the APA,
     the phrase ‘‘value of the acreage with no               to ‘‘results’’. This step will function as            which exempts contracts. Rather, the
     insurable losses’’; and removing the                    subtracting the total value of the acreage            requirement originated with a notice
     phrase ‘‘for each type and practice’’                   with no insurable loss from the total                 USDA published in the Federal Register
     because this instruction is already stated              value of all insured acreage to determine             on July 24, 1971 (36 FR 13804), stating
     in 13(a). In addition, FCIC designates                  the total value of acreage with insurable             that the Department of Agriculture
     13(a)(3) as 13(a)(2).                                   losses. This calculation will be for each             would, to the maximum extent
        FCIC is moving the settlement steps in               type and practice. FCIC is also removing              practicable, use the notice-and-comment
     section 13(b), previously referred to as                the word ‘‘and’’ at the end of the section            rulemaking process when making
     an ‘‘established stand’’ to section                     as it is not needed for this step.                    program changes, including those
     13(a)(2)(i)–(iv). In moving these                          FCIC is revising 13(a)(6) to update the            involving contracts. FCIC complied with
     settlement steps, FCIC is also revising                 section reference from section 13(a)(5)               this notice over the subsequent years.
     the sub-sections 13(a)(2)(i)–(iv) to each               to 13(a)(3). FCIC is also adding the word             On October 28, 2013, USDA published
     start with a verb to provide more                       ‘‘and’’ at the end of the section 13(a)(6)            a notice in the Federal Register (78 FR
     cohesive language and reduce                            to provide a cohesive transition to the               64194) rescinding the prior notice,
     redundancy between the leading text                     final step for settlement of a claim in               thereby making contracts again exempt
     and sub-paragraphs.                                     13(b).                                                from the notice-and-comment
        FCIC is adding a new section 13(a)(3)                   FCIC is adding section 13(b) to state              rulemaking process. This exemption
     to state, ‘‘Determining the value of the                ‘‘totaling the results in section 13(a).’’            applies to the 30-day notice prior to
     acreage with partial insurable losses, by               Totaling results for each type and                    implementation of a rule. Therefore, the
     multiplying the dollar amount of                        practice to any applicable unit was                   policy changes made by this final rule
     insurance by the number of insured                      previously included twice in the steps                are effective April 30, 2019 in the
     acres that have a stand less than 75                    for settling a claim. With this revision,             Federal Register.
     percent but more than 55 percent of an                  totaling results for each type and
                                                                                                                      However, FCIC is providing a 30-day
     adequate stand, by 50 percent (0.5);’’.                 practice is only performed once.
                                                                FCIC is revising the indemnity                     comment period and invites interested
     This step was previously captured in
                                                             calculation example to portray the                    persons to participate in this rulemaking
     section 13(c), which stated, ‘‘The
                                                             revised steps for settlement of a claim in            by submitting written comments. To
     amount of indemnity on any spring
                                                             section 13. The revised example                       assist in analyzing the comments, FCIC
     planted acreage determined in
                                                             demonstrates the difference in                        requests that commenters include the
     accordance with section 13(a) will be
                                                             calculations when a portion of the                    number and heading corresponding to
     reduced 50 percent if the stand is less
                                                             acreage has a stand between 55 and 75                 their comment, along with any
     than 75 percent but more than 55
     percent of a normal stand.’’ FCIC is                    percent of an adequate stand versus a                 applicable supporting data or
     moving this step to section 13(a)(3) so                 stand with less than 55 percent of an                 references. FCIC will consider the
     that all steps for settling a claim                     adequate stand. Additional revisions to               comments received and may conduct
     throughout section 13 are presented in                  the indemnity calculation example                     additional rulemaking based on the
     sequential order. FCIC is updating the                  include replacing each instance of                    comments.
     language of this step to clarify that the               ‘‘remaining stand of 75 percent or                       The changes will be effective for the
     outcome of the calculation in this step                 greater’’ with ‘‘remaining stand of 75                2020 and succeeding crop years.
     is determining the value of acreage with                percent of an adequate stand or greater’’             Executive Orders 12866, 13563, 13771
     partial insurable losses by adding the                  and to replace ‘‘75% stand or greater’’               and 13777
     phrase ‘‘determining the value of the                   with ‘‘75% of an adequate stand or
     acreage with partial insurable losses’’.                greater’’ to reduce ambiguity and clarify               Executive Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory
     FCIC is also removing reference to                      that loss determinations are to be                    Planning and Review,’’ and Executive
     spring planted acreage because the steps                determined relative to adequate stand.                Order 13563, ‘‘Improving Regulation
     for settling a claim are first done by any              In the indemnity calculation, FCIC also               and Regulatory Review,’’ direct agencies
     applicable unit, which is already                       is replacing ‘‘$100.00’’ with ‘‘$100’’ and            to assess all costs and benefits of
     defined to allow basic units by spring                  ‘‘$90.00’’ with ‘‘90.’’ This change                   available regulatory alternatives and, if
     planted and fall planted acreage. FCIC is               simplifies the example calculations.                  regulation is necessary, to select
     replacing the term ‘‘a normal stand’’                                                                         regulatory approaches that maximize
                                                             Notice and Comment                                    net benefits (including potential
     with the term ‘‘an adequate stand,’’
     consistent with the new definition. FCIC                   The FCIC is issuing this final rule                economic, environmental, public health
     is removing section 13(c) because it is                 without opportunity for prior notice and              and safety effects, distributive impacts,
     incorporated into section 13(a)(3), and it              comment. The Administrative                           and equity). Executive Order 13563
     is no longer needed.                                    Procedure Act (APA) exempts rules                     emphasized the importance of
        FCIC is revising section 13(a)(4), to                ‘‘relating to agency management or                    quantifying both costs and benefits, of
     state ‘‘Adding the results in section                   personnel or to public property, loans,               reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,
     13(a)(2) and section 13(a)(3);’’. This                  grants, benefits, or contracts’’ from the             and of promoting flexibility. Executive
     revision calculates the total value of the              statutory requirement for prior notice                Order 13777, ‘‘Enforcing the Regulatory
     acreage with no insurable loss by adding                and opportunity for public comment (5                 Reform Agenda,’’ established a federal
     together the value of acreage with no                   U.S.C. 553(a)(2)). A Federal crop                     policy to alleviate unnecessary
     insurable loss plus the value of acreage                insurance policy is a contract and is                 regulatory burdens on the American
     with partial insurable loss. FCIC                       thus exempt from APA notice-and-                      people. The Office of Management and
     removes the previous language because                   comment procedures. Previously,                       Budget (OMB) designated this rule as
     the step for totaling results by type and               changes made to the Federal crop                      not significant under Executive Order
     practice from 13(a) is moved to the                     insurance policies codified in the Code               12866, ‘‘Regulatory Planning and
     newly designated 13(b).                                 of Federal Regulations were required to               Review,’’ and therefore, OMB has not
        FCIC is updating section 13(a)(5)                    be implemented through the notice-and-                reviewed this rule. The rule is not
     reference of section 13(a)(2) to section                comment rulemaking process. Such                      subject to Executive Order 13771,


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                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                              63387

     ‘‘Reducing Regulation and Controlling                   power and responsibilities between the                on civil justice reform. The provisions
     Regulatory Costs.’’                                     Federal Government and Indian tribes.                 of this rule will not have a retroactive
                                                               The Federal Crop Insurance                          effect. The provisions of this rule will
     Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                         Corporation has assessed the impact of                preempt State and local laws to the
       Pursuant to the provisions of the                     this rule on Indian tribes and                        extent such State and local laws are
     Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44                     determined that this rule does not, to                inconsistent herewith. With respect to
     U.S.C. chapter 35, subchapter I), the                   our knowledge, have tribal implications               any direct action taken by FCIC or
     collections of information in this rule                 that require tribal consultation under                action by FCIC directing the insurance
     have been approved by OMB under                         E.O. 13175. If a Tribe requests                       provider to take specific action under
     control number 0563–0053.                               consultation, the Federal Crop                        the terms of the crop insurance policy,
                                                             Insurance Corporation will work with                  the administrative appeal provisions
     E-Government Act Compliance                             the Office of Tribal Relations to ensure              published at 7 CFR part 11 must be
        FCIC is committed to complying with                  meaningful consultation is provided                   exhausted before any action against
     the E-Government Act of 2002, to                        where changes, additions and                          FCIC for judicial review may be brought.
     promote the use of the internet and                     modifications identified herein are not               Environmental Evaluation
     other information technologies to                       expressly mandated by Congress.
     provide increased opportunities for                                                                             This action is not expected to have a
                                                             Regulatory Flexibility Act                            significant economic impact on the
     citizen access to Government
     information and services, and for other                   FCIC certifies that this regulation will            quality of the human environment,
     purposes.                                               not have a significant economic impact                health, or safety. Therefore, neither an
                                                             on a substantial number of small                      Environmental Assessment nor an
     Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of                         entities. Program requirements for the                Environmental Impact Statement is
     1995                                                    Federal crop insurance program are the                needed.
        Title II of the Unfunded Mandates                    same for all producers regardless of the              List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 457
     Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), establishes                  size of their farming operation. For
                                                             instance, all producers are required to                 Crop insurance, Forage seeding,
     requirements for Federal agencies to                                                                          Reporting and recordkeeping
     assess the effects of their regulatory                  submit an application and acreage
                                                             report to establish their insurance                   requirements.
     actions on State, local, and tribal
     governments and the private sector.                     guarantees and compute premium                        Final Rule
     This rule contains no Federal mandates                  amounts, and all producers are required                  Accordingly, as set forth in the
     (under the regulatory provisions of title               to submit a notice of loss and                        preamble, the Federal Crop Insurance
     II of the UMRA) for State, local, and                   production information to determine the               Corporation amends 7 CFR part 457
     tribal governments or the private sector.               indemnity amount for an insured cause                 effective for the 2020 and succeeding
     Therefore, this rule is not subject to the              of crop loss. Whether a producer has 10               crop years as follows:
     requirements of sections 202 and 205 of                 acres or 1000 acres, there is no
     UMRA.                                                   difference in the kind of information                 PART 457—COMMON CROP
                                                             collected. To ensure crop insurance is                INSURANCE REGULATIONS
     Executive Order 13132                                   available to small entities, the Federal
                                                             Crop Insurance Act (FCIA) authorizes                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 457
       It has been determined under section
                                                             FCIC to waive collection of                           continues to read as follows:
     1(a) of Executive Order 13132,
     Federalism, that this rule does not have                administrative fees from limited                          Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1506(l), 1506(o).
     sufficient implications to warrant                      resource farmers. FCIC believes this                  ■  2. Amend § 457.151 as follows:
     consultation with the States. The                       waiver helps to ensure that small                     ■  a. Remove ‘‘2003’’ and add ‘‘2020’’ in
     provisions contained in this rule will                  entities are given the same opportunities             its place in the introductory text;
     not have a substantial direct effect on                 as large entities to manage their risks               ■ b. Remove the undesignated
     States, or on the relationship between                  through the use of crop insurance. A                  paragraph immediately preceding
     the national government and the States,                 Regulatory Flexibility Analysis has not               section 1;
     or on the distribution of power and                     been prepared since this regulation does              ■ c. In section 1:
     responsibilities among the various                      not have a significant impact on a                    ■ i. Add in alphabetical order the
     levels of government.                                   substantial number of small entities,                 definitions of ‘‘adequate stand’’,
                                                             and, therefore, this regulation is exempt             ‘‘amount of insurance’’, and
     Executive Order 13175                                   from the provisions of the Regulatory                 ‘‘companion crop’’;
                                                             Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605).                       ■ ii. Revise the definition of ‘‘good
       This rule has been reviewed in
                                                                                                                   farming practices’’;
     accordance with the requirements of                     Federal Assistance Program                            ■ iii. In the definition of ‘‘harvest’’
     Executive Order 13175, ‘‘Consultation                     This program is listed in the Catalog               remove the word ‘‘only’’;
     and Coordination with Indian Tribal                     of Federal Domestic Assistance under                  ■ iv. Add in alphabetical order the
     Governments.’’ Executive Order 13175                    No. 10.450.                                           definition of ‘‘normal planting density’’;
     requires Federal agencies to consult and                                                                      ■ v. Remove the definitions of ‘‘normal
     coordinate with tribes on a government-                 Executive Order 12372                                 stand’’ and ‘‘nurse crop (companion
     to-government basis on policies that                      This program is not subject to the                  crop)’’;
     have tribal implications, including                     provisions of Executive Order 12372,                  ■ vi. Revise the definitions of ‘‘planted
     regulations, legislative comments or                    which requires intergovernmental                      acreage’’, ‘‘replanting’’, and ‘‘sales
     proposed legislation, and other policy                  consultation with State and local                     closing date’’;
     statements or actions that have                         officials. See 2 CFR part 415, subpart C.             ■ d. Revise section 5;
     substantial direct effects on one or more                                                                     ■ e. In section 6 remove the phrase
     Indian tribes, on the relationship                      Executive Order 12988                                 ‘‘acreage report date’’ and add the
     between the Federal Government and                        This rule has been reviewed in                      phrase ‘‘acreage reporting date’’ in its
     Indian tribes or on the distribution of                 accordance with Executive Order 12988                 place;


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     63388            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

     ■  f. In section 7:                                       Normal planting density. The number                               (g) The end of insurance period date
     ■  i. In paragraph (b) remove the phrase                of live plants per square foot as shown                           shown in the actuarial documents.
     ‘‘a normal’’ and add the phrase ‘‘an                    in the Special Provisions.                                        *      *      *     *     *
     adequate’’ in its place;                                *      *    *     *     *                                           11. Replanting Payment
     ■ ii. In paragraph (d) remove the word                    Planted acreage. In addition to the                               (a) Unless otherwise specified in the
     ‘‘nurse’’ and add the word ‘‘companion’’                definition in the Basic Provisions, land                          Special Provisions, a replanting
     in its place;                                           on which seed is initially spread onto                            payment is allowed if:
     ■ g. Revise section 8;                                  the soil surface by any method and                                  (1) It is practical to replant;
     ■ h. In Section 9;                                      subsequently is mechanically                                        (2) We give written consent to replant;
     ■ i. Revise paragraph (c);                              incorporated into the soil in a timely                              (3) In California, acreage planted to
     ■ ii. Revise paragraph (g);                             manner and at the proper depth will be                            the insured crop is damaged by an
     ■ i. In section 10 in the introductory text             considered planted, unless otherwise                              insurable cause of loss occurring before
     remove the phrase ‘‘stand of forage that                provided by the Special Provisions,                               the spring final planting date in the
     occur’’ and add the phrase ‘‘an adequate                actuarial documents, or written                                   actuarial documents to the extent that
     stand that occurs’’ in its place;                       agreement.                                                        less than 75 percent of the normal
     ■ j. In section 11:                                       Replanting. In addition to the                                  planting density remains and the crop
     ■ i. Revise paragraph (a);                              definition in the Basic Provisions,                               can reach maturity before the end of the
                                                             placing new seed into an existing                                 insurance period;
     ■ ii. In paragraph (b) add the term ‘‘(a)’’
                                                             damaged stand, using a reduced seeding                              (4) In all other states:
     directly following the number ‘‘13’’;
                                                             rate from the original seeding rate, will                           (i) The insured spring or fall planted
     ■ k. In paragraph 12(b) remove the
                                                             not be considered replanting.                                     acreage is damaged by an insurable
     phrase ‘‘(Duties in the Event of Damage
                                                                                                                               cause of loss to the extent that less than
     or Loss)’’, add the word ‘‘damaged’’                      Sales closing date. In lieu of the                              75 percent of the normal planting
     preceding the term ‘‘fall planted                       definition contained in the Basic                                 density remains;
     acreage’’, and remove the phrase ‘‘that is              Provisions, a date contained in the                                 (ii) If fall planted, the acreage is
     damaged’’; and                                          Special Provisions by which an                                    replanted the following spring by the
     ■ l. Revise section 13.                                 application must be filed and by which                            spring final planting date; and
        The revisions and additions read as                  you may change your crop insurance                                  (iii) If spring planted, the original
     follows:                                                coverage for a crop year. If the Special                          planting took place after the earliest
                                                             Provisions provide a sales closing date                           planting date shown in the Special
     § 457.151 Forage seeding crop insurance                 for both fall planted and spring planted
     provisions.                                                                                                               Provisions; and the acreage is replanted
                                                             practices for the insured crop and you                            by the spring final planting date shown
     *      *     *     *    *                               plant any insurable fall planted acreage,
        1. Definitions.                                                                                                        in the Special Provisions.
                                                             you may not change your crop
        Adequate stand. The number shown                     insurance coverage after the fall sales                           *      *      *     *     *
     in the Special Provisions, representing:                closing date for the fall planted practice.                         13. Settlement of Claim
        (a) For forage containing 60 percent or                                                                                  In the event of loss or damage covered
                                                             *      *    *     *     *                                         by this policy, we will settle your claim
     more alfalfa, the minimum required
                                                               5. Cancellation and Termination                                 on any unit by:
     number of live alfalfa stems per square
                                                             Dates.                                                              (a) Each type and practice:
     foot that are two inches or greater in
     height; or                                                In accordance with section 2 of the                               (1) Determining the value of all
        (b) For forage containing less than 60               Basic Provisions, the cancellation and                            insured acreage by multiplying the
     percent alfalfa, the normal planting                    termination dates are:                                            number of insured acres by the dollar
     density.                                                                                                                  amount of insurance;
                                                                    State                Cancellation           Termination
        Amount of insurance. The dollar                                                                                          (2) Determining the value of the
     amount of insurance per acre obtained                   Maine ................    March 15 .........      March 15.       acreage with no insurable losses, by
     by multiplying the reference maximum
                                                             All other states          July 31 .............   September 30.   multiplying the dollar amount of
     dollar amount shown in the actuarial                                                                                      insurance by the insured acreage that:
                                                             *      *     *     *     *                                          (i) Has at least 75 percent of an
     documents by the coverage level
                                                                8. Insurable Acreage.                                          adequate stand;
     percentage you elect.
                                                                In addition to the provisions of                                 (ii) Was abandoned or put to another
        Companion crop. A crop seeded into
                                                             section 9 of the Basic Provisions, any                            use without our prior written consent;
     the same acreage as another crop, that
                                                             acreage of the insured crop damaged                                 (iii) Was damaged solely by an
     is intended to be harvested separately,
                                                             before the final planting date, to the                            uninsured cause; or
     and that is planted to improve growing
                                                             extent that such acreage has less than 75                           (iv) Was harvested and not reseeded.
     conditions for the crop with which it is
                                                             percent of a normal planting density,                               (3) Determining the value of the
     grown.
                                                             must be replanted unless we agree that                            acreage with partial insurable losses, by
     *      *     *     *    *                                                                                                 multiplying the dollar amount of
                                                             it is not practical to replant.
        Good farming practices. In lieu of the                                                                                 insurance by the number of insured
     definition in the Basic Provisions, the                    9. Insurance Period.
                                                                                                                               acres that have a stand less than 75
     cultural practices generally in use in the              *      *     *     *     *                                        percent but more than 55 percent of an
     county for the crop to make normal                         (c) The first harvest after the late                           adequate stand, by 50 percent (0.5);
     progress toward maturity and produce                    harvest date, if a late harvest date is                             (4) Adding the results in section
     an adequate stand and which are those                   specified in the Special Provisions (You                          13(a)(2) and section 13(a)(3);
     generally recognized by agricultural                    may harvest the crop as often as                                    (5) Subtracting the results in section
     experts or organic agricultural experts,                practical in accordance with good                                 13(a)(4) from the results in section
     as compatible with agronomic and                        farming practices on or before the late                           13(a)(1);
     weather conditions for the area.                        harvest date);                                                      (6) Multiplying the result in section
     *      *     *     *    *                               *      *     *     *     *                                        13(a)(3) by your share; and


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                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 236 / Monday, December 10, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            63389

       (b) Totaling the results in section                   Airbus SAS Model A350–941 airplanes.                  apply to certain Airbus SAS Model
     13(a).                                                  This AD was prompted by reports that,                 A350–941 airplanes. The NPRM
        Example: Assume you have a 100 percent               for multimaterial (hybrid) joints of the              published in the Federal Register on
     share in 30 acres of type A forage in the unit,         passenger door frame fittings, the                    September 4, 2018 (83 FR 44844). The
     with an amount of insurance of $100 per                 interfay sealant was not applied                      NPRM was prompted by reports that, for
     acre. At the time of loss, the following                between all surfaces of the joint parts.              multimaterial (hybrid) joints of the
     findings are established: 10 acres had a                This AD requires modification of the                  passenger door frame fittings, the
     remaining stand of 75 percent of an adequate            hybrid joints of the passenger doors by               interfay sealant was not applied
     stand or greater. 20 acres had a remaining
                                                             applying additional corrosion protection              between all surfaces of the joint parts.
     stand less than 75 percent but more than 55
     percent of an adequate stand.                           to the hybrid joints of the passenger                 The NPRM proposed to require
        You also have a 100 percent share in 20              door frame fittings. We are issuing this              modification of the hybrid joints of the
     acres of type B forage in the unit, with an             AD to address the unsafe condition on                 passenger doors by applying additional
     amount of insurance of $90 per acre. 10 acres           these products.                                       corrosion protection to the hybrid joints
     had a remaining stand of 75 percent of an               DATES: This AD is effective January 14,               of the passenger door frame fittings.
     adequate stand or greater. 10 acres had a               2019.                                                   We are issuing this AD to address
     remaining stand less than 55 percent of an                 The Director of the Federal Register
     adequate stand.
                                                                                                                   water ingress in the hybrid joints and
        Your indemnity would be calculated as
                                                             approved the incorporation by reference               subsequent galvanic corrosion of the
     follows:                                                of a certain publication listed in this AD            aluminum holes. This condition, if not
        1. 30 acres × $100 = $3,000 amount of                as of January 14, 2019.                               corrected, could lead to failure of the
     insurance for type A;                                   ADDRESSES: For service information                    door, resulting in reduced evacuation
        20 acres × $90 = $1,800 amount of                    identified in this final rule, contact                capacity from the airplane during an
     insurance for type B;                                   Airbus SAS, Airworthiness Office—                     emergency and consequent injury to
        2. 10 acres with 75% of an adequate stand            EAL, Rond-Point Emile Dewoitine No:                   occupants.
     or greater × $100 = $1,000 for type A;
        10 acres with 75% of an adequate stand or            2, 31700 Blagnac Cedex, France;                         The European Aviation Safety Agency
     greater × $900 = $900 for type B;                       telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5                (EASA), which is the Technical Agent
        3. 20 acres with less than 75% but greater           61 93 45 80; email continued-                         for the Member States of the European
     than 55% of an adequate stand × $100 × 50               airworthiness.a350@airbus.com;                        Union, has issued EASA AD 2018–0108,
     percent = $1,000 for type A;                            internet http://www.airbus.com. You                   dated May 15, 2018 (referred to after
        0 acres with less than 75% but greater than          may view this service information at the              this as the Mandatory Continuing
     55% of an adequate stand × $90 × 50 percent             FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200
     = $0 for type B;
                                                                                                                   Airworthiness Information, or ‘‘the
                                                             South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For                  MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe condition
        4. $1,000 + $1,000 = $2,000 reduction for
     type A;                                                 information on the availability of this               for certain Airbus SAS Model A350–941
        $900 + $0 = $900 reduction for type B;               material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.               airplanes. The MCAI states:
        5. $3,000 ¥ $2,000 = $1,000 for type A               It is also available on the internet at
                                                                                                                      Due to the misinterpretation of the
        $1,800 ¥ $900 = $900 for type B                      http://www.regulations.gov by searching               prevailing requirements for multimaterial
        6. $1,000 × 100 percent share = $1,000 for           for and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                 (hybrid) joints of the passenger door frame
     type A;                                                 0761.                                                 fittings, the interfay sealant, which prevents
        $900 × 100 percent share = $900 for type                                                                   water ingress, was only applied on the
     B;                                                      Examining the AD Docket
                                                                                                                   surface in direct contact with the aluminum
        7. $1,000 + $900 = $1,900 total indemnity               You may examine the AD docket on                   parts and not between all surfaces of the joint
     *      *     *       *      *                           the internet at http://                               parts. For sealing of multi-material-stacks
                                                             www.regulations.gov by searching for                  involving aluminum, application of interfay
     Martin R. Barbre,                                                                                             sealant is necessary between all assembled
                                                             and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
     Manager, Federal Crop Insurance                                                                               parts, even between parts made of corrosion
     Corporation.                                            0761; or in person at Docket Operations
                                                                                                                   resistant material, in order to ensure a double
                                                             between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday                     barrier to prevent water ingress in the joint
     [FR Doc. 2018–26559 Filed 12–7–18; 8:45 am]
                                                             through Friday, except Federal holidays.              and subsequent potential galvanic corrosion
     BILLING CODE 3410–08–P
                                                             The AD docket contains this final rule,               on the aluminum holes.
                                                             the regulatory evaluation, any                           This condition, if not corrected, could lead
                                                             comments received, and other                          to failure of the door to perform its intended
     DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            information. The address for Docket                   function, possibly resulting in reduced
                                                             Operations (phone: 800–647–5527) is                   evacuation capacity from the aeroplane
     Federal Aviation Administration                                                                               during an emergency and consequent injury
                                                             U.S. Department of Transportation,
                                                             Docket Operations, M–30, West                         to occupants.
     14 CFR Part 39                                                                                                   To address this unsafe condition, Airbus
                                                             Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                  developed production mod 110790 and mod
     [Docket No. FAA–2018–0761; Product                      1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
     Identifier 2018–NM–088–AD; Amendment                                                                          109554 to improve protection against
                                                             Washington, DC 20590.                                 corrosion, and issued the SB [Airbus Service
     39–19516; AD 2018–25–05]
                                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Bulletin A350–52–P012, dated September 7,
     RIN 2120–AA64                                           Kathleen Arrigotti, Aerospace Engineer,               2017] to provide modification instructions
                                                             International Section, Transport                      for in-service pre-mod aeroplanes.
     Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS                    Standards Branch, FAA, 2200 South                        For the reasons described above, this
     Airplanes                                               216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198;                      [EASA] AD requires a modification by adding
                                                                                                                   sealant and protective treatment on the
     AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                               telephone and fax 206–231–3218.                       affected passenger doors.
     Administration (FAA), Department of                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
     Transportation (DOT).                                                                                           You may examine the MCAI in the
                                                             Discussion                                            AD docket on the internet at http://
     ACTION: Final rule.
                                                               We issued a notice of proposed                      www.regulations.gov by searching for
     SUMMARY:  We are adopting a new                         rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR                     and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
     airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                part 39 by adding an AD that would                    0761.


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Document Created: 2018-12-08 00:22:33
Document Modified: 2018-12-08 00:22:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule with request for comments.
DatesThis final rule is effective April 30, 2019. However, FCIC will accept written comments on this final rule until close of business January 9, 2019. FCIC will consider these comments and make changes to the rule if warranted.
ContactFrancie Tolle, Director, Product Administration and Standards Division, Risk Management Agency, United States Department of Agriculture, Beacon Facility, Stop 0812, Room 421, P.O. Box 419205, Kansas City, MO 64141-6205, telephone (816) 926-7730.
FR Citation83 FR 63383 
RIN Number0563-AC57
CFR AssociatedCrop Insurance; Forage Seeding and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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