83_FR_64175 83 FR 63937 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Bid/Ask Differentials

83 FR 63937 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Bid/Ask Differentials

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 238 (December 12, 2018)

Page Range63937-63939
FR Document2018-26824

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 238 (Wednesday, December 12, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 238 (Wednesday, December 12, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 63937-63939]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-26824]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-84727; File No. SR-Phlx-2018-77]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change Relating to Bid/Ask 
Differentials

December 6, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on November 28, 2018, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (``Phlx'' or ``Exchange'') filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items 
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this 
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested 
persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Phlx Rule 1017, entitled ``Openings 
in Options,'' Phlx Rule 1014, entitled ``Obligations and Restrictions 
Applicable to Specialists and Registered Options Traders,'' and Rule 
1000, entitled ``Applicability, Definitions an References.''
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal 
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    Phlx proposes several amendments in this rule change. First, the 
Exchange proposes to amend Phlx Rule 1017, entitled ``Openings in 
Options'' and Phlx Rule 1014, entitled ``Obligations and Restrictions 
Applicable to Specialists and Registered Options Traders'' to correct 
inconsistencies between the Exchange's rule text and the operation of 
the System. Second, the Exchange proposes to add definitions to Phlx 
Rule 1000 to define ``in-the-money'' and ``out-of-the-money'' option 
series. Third, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 1014 to correct an 
error regarding rounding. Each amendment will be described in more 
detail below.
Rule 1017
    Today, Phlx Rule 1017(a)(ix) defines a Valid Width Quotes as a two-
sided electronic quotation submitted by a Phlx Electronic Market Maker 
(which includes a Specialist \3\ and a Registered Options Trader \4\ or 
``ROT'') that consists of a bid/ask differential that is compliant with 
Rule 1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a).\5\ Specifically, for the Opening Process, 
Phlx Rule 1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a) states that, for in-the-money series, the 
bid/ask differentials may be as wide as the spread between the national 
best bid and offer in the underlying security, or its decimal 
equivalent rounded up to the nearest minimum increment. In practice, 
however, the Exchange's System permits a Valid Width Quote in the 
Opening Process to be as wide as the quotation for the underlying 
security on the primary (listing) market.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ A Specialist is an Exchange member who is registered as an 
options Specialist. See Phlx Rule 1020(a).
    \4\ Rule 1014(b) defines a ROT as ``a regular member or a 
foreign currency options participant of the Exchange located on the 
trading floor who has received permission from the Exchange to trade 
in options for his own account.'' For purposes of Rule 1014, the 
term ``ROT'' shall include a Streaming Quote Trader and a Remote 
Streaming Quote Trader, as defined in Rule 1014.
    \5\ Phlx Rule 1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a) provides, ``[o]ptions on 
equities and index options bidding and/or offering so as to create 
differences of no more than $.25 between the bid and the offer for 
each option contract for which the prevailing bid is less than $2; 
no more than $.40 where the prevailing bid is $2 or more but less 
than $5; no more than $.50 where the prevailing bid is $5 or more 
but less than $10; no more than $.80 where the prevailing bid is $10 
or more but less than $20; and no more than $1 where the prevailing 
bid is $20 or more, provided that, in the case of equity options, 
the bid/ask differentials stated above shall not apply to in-the-
money series where the market for the underlying security is wider 
than the differentials set forth above. For such series, the bid/ask 
differentials may be as wide as the spread between the national best 
bid and offer in the underlying security, or its decimal equivalent 
rounded up to the nearest minimum increment. The Exchange may 
establish differences other than the above for one or more series or 
classes of options.''
    \6\ The primary market has always been utilized on Phlx since 
the migration to Phlx XLII.
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Proposal
    The Exchange proposes to codify its current practice and correctly 
reflect in its Rules that the Valid Width Quote in the Opening Process 
apply a primary market analysis, not a national best bid or offer 
(``NBBO'') analysis.\7\ Specifically, this proposal would conform the 
current rule text to the current System by amending the definition of a 
Valid Width Quote in Rule 1017, ``Opening in Options,'' so that, in the 
case of in-the-money option series \8\ where the market for the 
underlying security is wider than the differentials set forth above, 
the bid/ask differential set forth in Phlx Rule 1017(a)(ix) may be as 
wide as the quotation for the underlying security on the primary \9\ 
(listing) market, or its decimal equivalent rounded down to the nearest 
minimum increment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ The Exchange notes that today Phlx utilizes the primary 
market in calculating the bid/ask differential during the Opening 
Process. This rule change would amend the rule to reflect Phlx's 
current practice.
    \8\ An at-the-money option series would also qualify. An out-of-
the-money series would not qualify.
    \9\ The term ``primary market'' means, in the case of securities 
listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, the market that is identified as 
the listing market pursuant to Section X(d) of the approved national 
market system plan governing the trading of Nasdaq-listed 
securities, and, in the case of securities listed on another 
national securities exchange, the market that is identified as the 
listing market pursuant to Section XI of the Consolidated Tape 
Association Plan. See Phlx Rule 1000(b)(31).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that utilizing the primary market in the 
Opening Process is reasonable given the close connection between the 
primary market and the Opening Process. For example, Phlx Rule 
1017(d)(ii) provides, ``For all options, the underlying security, 
including indexes, must be open on the primary market for a certain 
time period as determined by the Exchange for the Opening Process to 
commence. The time period shall be no less than 100 milliseconds and no 
more than 5 seconds.''
    Today, in order to open, the Exchange requires either: (i) The 
Specialist's Valid

[[Page 63938]]

Width Quote; (ii) the Valid Width Quotes of at least two Phlx 
Electronic Market Makers other than the Specialist; or (iii) if neither 
the Specialist's Valid Width Quote nor the Valid Width Quotes of two 
Phlx Electronic Market Makers have been submitted within such 
timeframe, one Phlx Electronic Market Maker has submitted a Valid Width 
Quote. The Exchange notes that it requires Specialists to submit Valid 
Width Quotes during the Opening Process to guarantee liquidity, unlike 
other markets which may not require market makers to quote during the 
opening.\10\ Further, amending the rule text to conform to its current 
practice will avoid confusion and continue to permit Phlx to remain one 
of the strongest openings in the industry.
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    \10\ The Nasdaq Options Market (``NOM'') permits a bid/ask 
differential for options on equities and on index options to be 
quoted with a difference not to exceed $5 between the bid and offer 
regardless of the price of the bid, including before and during the 
opening. See NOM Rules at Chapter VII, Section 6(d)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1000
    Phlx rules currently do not define an ``in-the-money'' or ``out-of-
the-money'' option series. As part of this rule change, the Exchange 
proposes to define these above-referenced terms within Phlx Rule 
1000(b) to bring greater transparency to its rules with respect to Phlx 
Electronic Market Maker quoting. The Exchange proposes to define the 
term ``in-the-money'' at Rule 1000(b)(51) as the following: For call 
options, all strike prices at or below the offer in the underlying 
security on the primary listing market; for put options, all strike 
prices at or above the bid in the underlying security on the primary 
listing market. The Exchange proposes to define the term ``out-of-the-
money'' option at Rule 1000(b)(52), which is currently reserved, to 
mean the following: For call options, all strike prices above the offer 
in the underlying security on the primary listing market; for put 
options, all strike prices below the bid in the underlying security on 
the primary listing market.\11\ Each of these definitions would apply 
for purposes of Phlx Electronic Market Maker quoting obligations in 
Rules 1014 and 1017. The Exchange notes that it specifically proposes 
to reference the rules related to Phlx Electronic Market Maker quoting 
obligations to avoid any confusion with the manner in which ``in-the-
money'' and ``out-of-the-money'' options series are defined for 
purposes of other options rules.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ The Exchange notes that it does not utilize a last sale 
calculation. The Exchange believes that the quotation for the 
underlying security on the primary market provides an accurate 
reflection of the market. A last sale calculation may not be an 
accurate reflection of the market because the last sale may not be 
representative of the primary market in all cases, particularly if a 
halt were to occur.
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Rule 1014
    The Exchange proposes to codify current rounding practice by 
amending Rule 1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a). Today, Rule 1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a) 
provides that rounding is up when referring to decimal equivalent. 
Today, the decimal equivalent is rounded down not up. The Exchange 
proposes to conform its rule text to the current practice. The Exchange 
believes that the manner in which the Exchange rounds is immaterial, 
however the Exchange believes that it is important to disclose its 
method of rounding and uniformly apply such rounding. The Exchange 
proposes this amendment to make clear the manner in which it rounds the 
decimal equivalent. Today the Exchange uniformly applies this rounding 
to all market maker participants and will continue to apply it in a 
uniform manner.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\12\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act,\13\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public 
interest. The Exchange notes that today Phlx utilizes the primary 
market in calculating the bid/ask differential during the Opening 
Process, although the current rule does not reflect this practice. This 
rule change would amend the rule to reflect Phlx's current practice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Rule 1017
    The Exchange's proposal to amend the Opening Process to conform to 
current practice is consistent with the Act because while the Exchange 
believes that relying on the primary market or the NBBO accurately 
reflect the current trading environment and take into consideration 
market conditions, the Exchange's current Opening Process is designed 
to utilize the primary standard during the Opening Process.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ Phlx Rule 1017(d)(ii) provides, ``For all options, the 
underlying security, including indexes, must be open on the primary 
market for a certain time period as determined by the Exchange for 
the Opening Process to commence. The time period shall be no less 
than 100 milliseconds and no more than 5 seconds.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rule 1000
    The Exchange's proposal to define the terms ``in-the-money'' and 
``out-of-the-money'' for purposes of Phlx Electronic Market Maker 
quoting obligations in Rules 1014 and 1017 is consistent with the Act 
and protects investors and the public interest by bringing greater 
transparency to the Rulebook. Each of these defined terms would apply 
for purposes of Phlx Electronic Market Maker quoting obligations in 
Rules 1014 and 1017. The Exchange notes that it specifically proposes 
to reference the rules related to Phlx Electronic Market Maker quoting 
obligations to avoid any confusion with the manner in which ``in-the-
money'' and ``out-of-the-money'' options series are defined for 
purposes of other options rules.
Rule 1014
    The Exchange's proposal to amend Rule 1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a) to codify 
the Exchange's current practice of rounding down when referring to 
decimal equivalent is consistent with the protection of investor and 
the public interest because the Exchange is adding transparency to its 
current rule by disclosing its method of rounding.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Rule 1017
    The Exchange's proposal to codify its current practice of utilizing 
the primary market in the Opening Process does not unduly burden 
competition because the current practice maintains a close connection 
between the primary market and the Opening Process. The primary market 
reflects the current trading environment. The Exchange notes that the 
proposal does not create an undue burden on intra-market competition 
because Phlx Electronic Market Makers are the only market participants 
subject to quoting requirements and these participants have valuable 
information with respect to the underlying instrument under the current 
process to make informed decisions and take calculated risks in the 
marketplace when providing liquidity. Phlx Electronic Market Makers 
remain responsible for maintaining fair and orderly markets.

[[Page 63939]]

Rule 1000
    The Exchange's proposal to define the terms ``in-the-money'' or 
``out-of-the-money'' for purposes of Phlx Electronic Market Maker 
quoting obligations in Rules 1014 and 1017 does not unduly burden 
competition, rather it adds greater transparency to the Rulebook and 
makes clear the applicability of the definitions to avoid confusion 
with respect to the remainder of the options rules.
Rule 1014
    The Exchange's proposal to codify its current practice of rounding 
down when referring to decimal equivalent within Rule 
1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a) does not impose an unduly burden competition 
because the Exchange continues to uniformly apply its rounding 
methodology with respect to its market making participants.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \15\ and 
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \16\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along 
with a brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, 
at least five business days prior to the date of filing of the 
proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the 
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \17\ normally 
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the 
filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \18\ permits the Commission to 
designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the 
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked 
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposal 
may become operative immediately upon filing. The Exchange states that 
immediately codifying its current practice within its rules to 
accurately reflect the operation of the Exchange's System will avoid 
confusion. The Commission believes that waiver of the 30-day operative 
delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the public 
interest. Accordingly, the Commission hereby waives the operative delay 
and designates the proposed rule change as operative upon filing.\19\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \19\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) 
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the 
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the 
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the 
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-Phlx-2018-77 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2018-77. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-Phlx-2018-77 and should be submitted on 
or before January 2, 2019.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\20\
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    \20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-26824 Filed 12-11-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 238 / Wednesday, December 12, 2018 / Notices                                                       63937

                                              be submitted on or before January 2,                    proposed rule change. The text of these                 Phlx Rule 1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a) states that,
                                              2019.                                                   statements may be examined at the                       for in-the-money series, the bid/ask
                                                For the Commission, by the Division of                places specified in Item IV below. The                  differentials may be as wide as the
                                              Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              Exchange has prepared summaries, set                    spread between the national best bid
                                              authority.8                                             forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                 and offer in the underlying security, or
                                              Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      the most significant aspects of such                    its decimal equivalent rounded up to
                                              Assistant Secretary.                                    statements.                                             the nearest minimum increment. In
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–26915 Filed 12–11–18; 8:45 am]            A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       practice, however, the Exchange’s
                                              BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  Statement of the Purpose of, and                        System permits a Valid Width Quote in
                                                                                                      Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  the Opening Process to be as wide as the
                                                                                                      Change                                                  quotation for the underlying security on
                                              SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                                                                         the primary (listing) market.6
                                              COMMISSION                                              1. Purpose
                                                                                                                                                              Proposal
                                              [Release No. 34–84727; File No. SR–Phlx–
                                                                                                         Phlx proposes several amendments in
                                                                                                      this rule change. First, the Exchange                      The Exchange proposes to codify its
                                              2018–77]                                                                                                        current practice and correctly reflect in
                                                                                                      proposes to amend Phlx Rule 1017,
                                              Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq                   entitled ‘‘Openings in Options’’ and                    its Rules that the Valid Width Quote in
                                              PHLX LLC; Notice of Filing and                          Phlx Rule 1014, entitled ‘‘Obligations                  the Opening Process apply a primary
                                              Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed                     and Restrictions Applicable to                          market analysis, not a national best bid
                                              Rule Change Relating to Bid/Ask                         Specialists and Registered Options                      or offer (‘‘NBBO’’) analysis.7
                                              Differentials                                           Traders’’ to correct inconsistencies                    Specifically, this proposal would
                                                                                                      between the Exchange’s rule text and                    conform the current rule text to the
                                              December 6, 2018.                                       the operation of the System. Second, the                current System by amending the
                                                 Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  Exchange proposes to add definitions to                 definition of a Valid Width Quote in
                                              Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         Phlx Rule 1000 to define ‘‘in-the-                      Rule 1017, ‘‘Opening in Options,’’ so
                                              (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 money’’ and ‘‘out-of-the-money’’ option                 that, in the case of in-the-money option
                                              notice is hereby given that on November                 series. Third, the Exchange proposes to                 series 8 where the market for the
                                              28, 2018, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’ or                  amend Rule 1014 to correct an error                     underlying security is wider than the
                                              ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities                 regarding rounding. Each amendment                      differentials set forth above, the bid/ask
                                              and Exchange Commission                                 will be described in more detail below.                 differential set forth in Phlx Rule
                                              (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                                                                              1017(a)(ix) may be as wide as the
                                              change as described in Items I and II                   Rule 1017                                               quotation for the underlying security on
                                              below, which Items have been prepared                     Today, Phlx Rule 1017(a)(ix) defines a                the primary 9 (listing) market, or its
                                              by the Exchange. The Commission is                      Valid Width Quotes as a two-sided                       decimal equivalent rounded down to
                                              publishing this notice to solicit                       electronic quotation submitted by a Phlx                the nearest minimum increment.
                                              comments on the proposed rule change                    Electronic Market Maker (which                             The Exchange believes that utilizing
                                              from interested persons.                                includes a Specialist 3 and a Registered                the primary market in the Opening
                                                                                                      Options Trader 4 or ‘‘ROT’’) that consists              Process is reasonable given the close
                                              I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       of a bid/ask differential that is                       connection between the primary market
                                              Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  compliant with Rule 1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a).5               and the Opening Process. For example,
                                              the Proposed Rule Change                                Specifically, for the Opening Process,                  Phlx Rule 1017(d)(ii) provides, ‘‘For all
                                                 The Exchange proposes to amend                                                                               options, the underlying security,
                                              Phlx Rule 1017, entitled ‘‘Openings in                     3 A Specialist is an Exchange member who is
                                                                                                                                                              including indexes, must be open on the
                                              Options,’’ Phlx Rule 1014, entitled                     registered as an options Specialist. See Phlx Rule      primary market for a certain time period
                                                                                                      1020(a).
                                              ‘‘Obligations and Restrictions                             4 Rule 1014(b) defines a ROT as ‘‘a regular          as determined by the Exchange for the
                                              Applicable to Specialists and Registered                member or a foreign currency options participant of     Opening Process to commence. The
                                              Options Traders,’’ and Rule 1000,                       the Exchange located on the trading floor who has       time period shall be no less than 100
                                              entitled ‘‘Applicability, Definitions an                received permission from the Exchange to trade in       milliseconds and no more than 5
                                                                                                      options for his own account.’’ For purposes of Rule
                                              References.’’                                           1014, the term ‘‘ROT’’ shall include a Streaming        seconds.’’
                                                 The text of the proposed rule change                 Quote Trader and a Remote Streaming Quote                  Today, in order to open, the Exchange
                                              is available on the Exchange’s website at               Trader, as defined in Rule 1014.                        requires either: (i) The Specialist’s Valid
                                              http://nasdaqphlx.cchwallstreet.com/,                      5 Phlx Rule 1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a) provides,

                                              at the principal office of the Exchange,                ‘‘[o]ptions on equities and index options bidding         6 The primary market has always been utilized on
                                                                                                      and/or offering so as to create differences of no
                                              and at the Commission’s Public                          more than $.25 between the bid and the offer for
                                                                                                                                                              Phlx since the migration to Phlx XLII.
                                                                                                                                                                7 The Exchange notes that today Phlx utilizes the
                                              Reference Room.                                         each option contract for which the prevailing bid
                                                                                                      is less than $2; no more than $.40 where the            primary market in calculating the bid/ask
                                              II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      prevailing bid is $2 or more but less than $5; no       differential during the Opening Process. This rule
                                              Statement of the Purpose of, and                        more than $.50 where the prevailing bid is $5 or        change would amend the rule to reflect Phlx’s
                                                                                                      more but less than $10; no more than $.80 where         current practice.
                                              Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                                                                            8 An at-the-money option series would also
                                                                                                      the prevailing bid is $10 or more but less than $20;
                                              Change                                                  and no more than $1 where the prevailing bid is         qualify. An out-of-the-money series would not
                                                                                                      $20 or more, provided that, in the case of equity       qualify.
                                                 In its filing with the Commission, the                                                                         9 The term ‘‘primary market’’ means, in the case
                                                                                                      options, the bid/ask differentials stated above shall
                                              Exchange included statements
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1




                                                                                                      not apply to in-the-money series where the market       of securities listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market, the
                                              concerning the purpose of and basis for                 for the underlying security is wider than the           market that is identified as the listing market
                                              the proposed rule change and discussed                  differentials set forth above. For such series, the     pursuant to Section X(d) of the approved national
                                              any comments it received on the                         bid/ask differentials may be as wide as the spread      market system plan governing the trading of
                                                                                                      between the national best bid and offer in the          Nasdaq-listed securities, and, in the case of
                                                                                                      underlying security, or its decimal equivalent          securities listed on another national securities
                                                8 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                             rounded up to the nearest minimum increment. The        exchange, the market that is identified as the listing
                                                1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                Exchange may establish differences other than the       market pursuant to Section XI of the Consolidated
                                                2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   above for one or more series or classes of options.’’   Tape Association Plan. See Phlx Rule 1000(b)(31).



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                                              63938                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 238 / Wednesday, December 12, 2018 / Notices

                                              Width Quote; (ii) the Valid Width                       the manner in which ‘‘in-the-money’’                   Rule 1000
                                              Quotes of at least two Phlx Electronic                  and ‘‘out-of-the-money’’ options series
                                              Market Makers other than the Specialist;                are defined for purposes of other                         The Exchange’s proposal to define the
                                              or (iii) if neither the Specialist’s Valid              options rules.                                         terms ‘‘in-the-money’’ and ‘‘out-of-the-
                                              Width Quote nor the Valid Width                                                                                money’’ for purposes of Phlx Electronic
                                                                                                      Rule 1014                                              Market Maker quoting obligations in
                                              Quotes of two Phlx Electronic Market
                                              Makers have been submitted within                          The Exchange proposes to codify                     Rules 1014 and 1017 is consistent with
                                              such timeframe, one Phlx Electronic                     current rounding practice by amending                  the Act and protects investors and the
                                              Market Maker has submitted a Valid                      Rule 1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a). Today, Rule                  public interest by bringing greater
                                              Width Quote. The Exchange notes that                    1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a) provides that                      transparency to the Rulebook. Each of
                                              it requires Specialists to submit Valid                 rounding is up when referring to                       these defined terms would apply for
                                              Width Quotes during the Opening                         decimal equivalent. Today, the decimal                 purposes of Phlx Electronic Market
                                              Process to guarantee liquidity, unlike                  equivalent is rounded down not up. The                 Maker quoting obligations in Rules 1014
                                              other markets which may not require                     Exchange proposes to conform its rule                  and 1017. The Exchange notes that it
                                              market makers to quote during the                       text to the current practice. The                      specifically proposes to reference the
                                              opening.10 Further, amending the rule                   Exchange believes that the manner in                   rules related to Phlx Electronic Market
                                              text to conform to its current practice                 which the Exchange rounds is                           Maker quoting obligations to avoid any
                                              will avoid confusion and continue to                    immaterial, however the Exchange                       confusion with the manner in which
                                              permit Phlx to remain one of the                        believes that it is important to disclose              ‘‘in-the-money’’ and ‘‘out-of-the-money’’
                                              strongest openings in the industry.                     its method of rounding and uniformly                   options series are defined for purposes
                                                                                                      apply such rounding. The Exchange                      of other options rules.
                                              Rule 1000                                               proposes this amendment to make clear
                                                 Phlx rules currently do not define an                                                                       Rule 1014
                                                                                                      the manner in which it rounds the
                                              ‘‘in-the-money’’ or ‘‘out-of-the-money’’                decimal equivalent. Today the Exchange                    The Exchange’s proposal to amend
                                              option series. As part of this rule                     uniformly applies this rounding to all                 Rule 1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a) to codify the
                                              change, the Exchange proposes to define                 market maker participants and will                     Exchange’s current practice of rounding
                                              these above-referenced terms within                     continue to apply it in a uniform                      down when referring to decimal
                                              Phlx Rule 1000(b) to bring greater                      manner.                                                equivalent is consistent with the
                                              transparency to its rules with respect to                                                                      protection of investor and the public
                                              Phlx Electronic Market Maker quoting.                   2. Statutory Basis
                                                                                                                                                             interest because the Exchange is adding
                                              The Exchange proposes to define the                        The Exchange believes that its                      transparency to its current rule by
                                              term ‘‘in-the-money’’ at Rule 1000(b)(51)               proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)               disclosing its method of rounding.
                                              as the following: For call options, all                 of the Act,12 in general, and furthers the
                                              strike prices at or below the offer in the              objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,13            B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                              underlying security on the primary                      in particular, in that it is designed to               Statement on Burden on Competition
                                              listing market; for put options, all strike             promote just and equitable principles of
                                              prices at or above the bid in the                       trade, to remove impediments to and                      The Exchange does not believe that
                                              underlying security on the primary                      perfect the mechanism of a free and                    the proposed rule change will impose
                                              listing market. The Exchange proposes                   open market and a national market                      any burden on competition not
                                              to define the term ‘‘out-of-the-money’’                 system, and, in general to protect                     necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                              option at Rule 1000(b)(52), which is                    investors and the public interest. The                 of the purposes of the Act.
                                              currently reserved, to mean the                         Exchange notes that today Phlx utilizes                Rule 1017
                                              following: For call options, all strike                 the primary market in calculating the
                                              prices above the offer in the underlying                bid/ask differential during the Opening                  The Exchange’s proposal to codify its
                                              security on the primary listing market;                 Process, although the current rule does                current practice of utilizing the primary
                                              for put options, all strike prices below                not reflect this practice. This rule                   market in the Opening Process does not
                                              the bid in the underlying security on the               change would amend the rule to reflect                 unduly burden competition because the
                                              primary listing market.11 Each of these                 Phlx’s current practice.                               current practice maintains a close
                                              definitions would apply for purposes of                                                                        connection between the primary market
                                              Phlx Electronic Market Maker quoting                    Rule 1017                                              and the Opening Process. The primary
                                              obligations in Rules 1014 and 1017. The                   The Exchange’s proposal to amend                     market reflects the current trading
                                              Exchange notes that it specifically                     the Opening Process to conform to                      environment. The Exchange notes that
                                              proposes to reference the rules related to              current practice is consistent with the                the proposal does not create an undue
                                              Phlx Electronic Market Maker quoting                    Act because while the Exchange                         burden on intra-market competition
                                              obligations to avoid any confusion with                 believes that relying on the primary                   because Phlx Electronic Market Makers
                                                                                                      market or the NBBO accurately reflect                  are the only market participants subject
                                                10 The Nasdaq Options Market (‘‘NOM’’) permits
                                                                                                      the current trading environment and                    to quoting requirements and these
                                              a bid/ask differential for options on equities and on   take into consideration market                         participants have valuable information
                                              index options to be quoted with a difference not to
                                              exceed $5 between the bid and offer regardless of       conditions, the Exchange’s current                     with respect to the underlying
                                              the price of the bid, including before and during the   Opening Process is designed to utilize                 instrument under the current process to
                                              opening. See NOM Rules at Chapter VII, Section          the primary standard during the                        make informed decisions and take
                                              6(d)(ii).                                               Opening Process.14                                     calculated risks in the marketplace
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                                                11 The Exchange notes that it does not utilize a

                                              last sale calculation. The Exchange believes that the
                                                                                                                                                             when providing liquidity. Phlx
                                              quotation for the underlying security on the
                                                                                                        12 15U.S.C. 78f(b).                                  Electronic Market Makers remain
                                                                                                        13 15U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
                                              primary market provides an accurate reflection of                                                              responsible for maintaining fair and
                                              the market. A last sale calculation may not be an         14 Phlx Rule 1017(d)(ii) provides, ‘‘For all
                                                                                                                                                             orderly markets.
                                              accurate reflection of the market because the last      options, the underlying security, including indexes,
                                              sale may not be representative of the primary           must be open on the primary market for a certain
                                              market in all cases, particularly if a halt were to     time period as determined by the Exchange for the      shall be no less than 100 milliseconds and no more
                                              occur.                                                  Opening Process to commence. The time period           than 5 seconds.’’



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 238 / Wednesday, December 12, 2018 / Notices                                                63939

                                              Rule 1000                                                 filing. The Exchange states that                      communications relating to the
                                                The Exchange’s proposal to define the                   immediately codifying its current                     proposed rule change between the
                                              terms ‘‘in-the-money’’ or ‘‘out-of-the-                   practice within its rules to accurately               Commission and any person, other than
                                              money’’ for purposes of Phlx Electronic                   reflect the operation of the Exchange’s               those that may be withheld from the
                                              Market Maker quoting obligations in                       System will avoid confusion. The                      public in accordance with the
                                              Rules 1014 and 1017 does not unduly                       Commission believes that waiver of the                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                              burden competition, rather it adds                        30-day operative delay is consistent                  available for website viewing and
                                              greater transparency to the Rulebook                      with the protection of investors and the              printing in the Commission’s Public
                                              and makes clear the applicability of the                  public interest. Accordingly, the                     Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                              definitions to avoid confusion with                       Commission hereby waives the                          Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                              respect to the remainder of the options                   operative delay and designates the                    business days between the hours of
                                              rules.                                                    proposed rule change as operative upon                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                                                                        filing.19                                             filing also will be available for
                                              Rule 1014                                                    At any time within 60 days of the                  inspection and copying at the principal
                                                The Exchange’s proposal to codify its                   filing of the proposed rule change, the               office of the Exchange. All comments
                                              current practice of rounding down when                    Commission summarily may                              received will be posted without change.
                                              referring to decimal equivalent within                    temporarily suspend such rule change if               Persons submitting comments are
                                              Rule 1014(c)(i)(A)(1)(a) does not impose                  it appears to the Commission that such                cautioned that we do not redact or edit
                                              an unduly burden competition because                      action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in            personal identifying information from
                                              the Exchange continues to uniformly                       the public interest; (ii) for the protection          comment submissions. You should
                                              apply its rounding methodology with                       of investors; or (iii) otherwise in                   submit only information that you wish
                                              respect to its market making                              furtherance of the purposes of the Act.               to make available publicly. All
                                              participants.                                             If the Commission takes such action, the              submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                        Commission shall institute proceedings                Number SR–Phlx–2018–77 and should
                                              C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         to determine whether the proposed rule
                                              Statement on Comments on the                                                                                    be submitted on or before January 2,
                                                                                                        should be approved or disapproved.                    2019.
                                              Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                              Members, Participants, or Others                          IV. Solicitation of Comments                            For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                                                                          Interested persons are invited to                   Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                No written comments were either                                                                               authority.20
                                              solicited or received.                                    submit written data, views, and
                                                                                                        arguments concerning the foregoing,                   Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                              III. Date of Effectiveness of the                         including whether the proposed rule                   Assistant Secretary.
                                              Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                       change is consistent with the Act.                    [FR Doc. 2018–26824 Filed 12–11–18; 8:45 am]
                                              Commission Action                                         Comments may be submitted by any of                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                 Because the foregoing proposed rule                    the following methods:
                                              change does not: (i) Significantly affect                 Electronic Comments
                                              the protection of investors or the public                                                                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                              interest; (ii) impose any significant                       • Use the Commission’s internet                     COMMISSION
                                              burden on competition; and (iii) become                   comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                              operative for 30 days from the date on                    rules/sro.shtml); or                                  [Release No. 34–84752; File No. SR–
                                              which it was filed, or such shorter time                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                   NASDAQ–2018–100]
                                              as the Commission may designate, it has                   sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                              become effective pursuant to Section                      Phlx–2018–77 on the subject line.                     Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
                                              19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 15 and                        Paper Comments                                        Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
                                              subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4                                                                               Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
                                              thereunder.16                                               • Send paper comments in triplicate                 Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
                                                 A proposed rule change filed under                     to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                 Defined Terms ‘‘In-the-Money’’ and
                                              Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 17 normally does not                     Commission, 100 F Street NE,                          ‘‘Out-of-the-Money’’ in Chapter I,
                                              become operative prior to 30 days after                   Washington, DC 20549–1090.                            Section 1
                                              the date of the filing. However, Rule                     All submissions should refer to File
                                              19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 18 permits the                           Number SR–Phlx–2018–77. This file                     December 7, 2018.
                                              Commission to designate a shorter time                    number should be included on the                         Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                              if such action is consistent with the                     subject line if email is used. To help the            Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                              protection of investors and the public                    Commission process and review your                    (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                              interest. The Exchange has asked the                      comments more efficiently, please use                 notice is hereby given that on November
                                              Commission to waive the 30-day                            only one method. The Commission will                  30, 2018, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
                                              operative delay so that the proposal may                  post all comments on the Commission’s                 (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
                                              become operative immediately upon                         internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                 Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                                                                        rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                15 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).                        submission, all subsequent                            change as described in Items I, II, and
                                                16 17  CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–      amendments, all written statements                    III, below, which Items have been
                                              4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to   with respect to the proposed rule                     prepared by the Exchange. The
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                                              give the Commission written notice of its intent to
                                              file the proposed rule change, along with a brief         change that are filed with the                        Commission is publishing this notice to
                                              description and the text of the proposed rule             Commission, and all written                           solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                              change, at least five business days prior to the date                                                           change from interested persons.
                                              of filing of the proposed rule change, or such               19 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                              shorter time as designated by the Commission. The         operative delay, the Commission has also
                                              Exchange has satisfied this requirement.                                                                          20 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                                                                        considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                                 17 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                                                                                     1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                        efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
                                                 18 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).                        15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                       2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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Document Created: 2018-12-12 01:40:00
Document Modified: 2018-12-12 01:40:00
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 63937 

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