Administrative Law Judges—Power and Authority:
Continuance of hearing
91-11 Continental Airlines; 92-29 Haggland.
Credibility findings
90-21 Carroll; 92-3 Park; 93-17 Metcalf; 94-3 Valley Air; 94-4 Northwest Aircraft Rental; 95-25 Conquest; 95-26 Hereth; 97-20 Werle; 97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines; 97-32 Florida Propeller; 98-18 General Aviation; 99-6 Squire; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Default Judgment
91-11 Continental Airlines; 92-47 Cornwall; 94-8 Nunez; 94-22 Harkins; 94-28 Toyota; 95-10 Diamond; 97-28 Continental Airlines; 97-33 Rawlings; 98-13 Air St. Thomas.
Discovery
89-6 American Airlines; 91-17 KDS Aviation; 91-54 Alaska Airlines; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 93-10 Costello.
Expert Testimony
94-21 Sweeney.
Granting extensions of time
90-27 Gabbert.
Hearing location
92-50 Cullop.
Hearing request
93-12 Langton; 94-6 Strohl; 94-27 Larsen; 94-37 Houston; 95-19 Rayner.
Initial Decision
92-1 Costello; 92-32 Barnhill.
( printed page 35975)
Lateness of
97-31 Sanford Air.
Should include requirement to file appeal brief
98-5 Squire.
Jurisdiction:
Generally
90-20 Degenhardt; 90-33 Cato; 92-1 Costello; 92-32 Barnhill.
After issuance of order assessing civil penalty
94-37 Houston; 95-19 Rayner; 97-33 Rawlings.
When complaint is withdrawn
94-39 Kirola.
Motion for Decision
92-73 Wyatt; 92-75 Beck; 92-76 Safety Equipment; 93-11 Merkley; 96-24 Horizon; 98-20 Koenig.
No authority to extend due date for late Answer without showing of good cause. (See also Answer)
95-28 Atlantic World Airways; 97-18 Robinson; 98-4 Larry's Flying Service.
Notice of Hearing
92-31 Eaddy.
Regulate proceedings
97-20 Werle.
Sanction
90-37 Northwest Airlines; 91-54 Alaska Airlines; 94-22 Harkins; 94-28 Toyota.
Service of law judges by parties
97-18 Robinson.
Vacate initial decision
90-20 Degenhardt; 92-32 Barnhill 95-6 Sutton.
Aerial Photography
95-25 Conquest Helicopters.
Agency Attorney
93-13 Medel.
Air Carrier/Aircraft Operator:
Agent/independent contractor of
92-70 USAir.
Careless or Reckless
92-48 & 92-70 USAir; 93-18 Westsair Commuter.
Duty of care Non-delegable
92-70 USAir; 96-16 Westair Commuter; 96-24 Horizon; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island Helicopters; 99-12 TWA; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Employee
93-18 Westair Commuter; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island Helicopters; 99-12 TWA; 99-14 Alika Aviation; 2000-1 Gatewood; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Ground Security Coordinator, Failure to provide
96-16 Westair Commuter.
Intoxicated Passenger
Allowing to board
98-11 TWA.
Serving alcohol to
98-11 TWA.
Liability for acts/omissions of employees in scope of employment
98-11 TWA, 99-12 TWA; 99-14 Alika Aviation; 2001-1 Gatewood; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Use of unqualified pilot
99-15 Blue Ridge.
Aircraft Maintenance (See also Airworthiness, Maintenance Manual):
Generally
90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation; 93-36 & 94-3 Valley Air; 94-38 Bohan; 95-11 Horizon; 96-3 America West Airlines; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island Helicopters; 97-9 Alphin; 97-10 Alphin; 97-11 Hampton; 97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines; 97-31 Sanford Air; 98-18 General Aviation; 99-5 Africa Air; 2000-1 Gatewood; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Acceptable methods, techniques, and practices
96-3 America West Airlines.
After certificate revocation
92-73 Wyatt.
Airworthiness Directive, compliance with
96-18 Kilrain; 97-9 Alphin.
Inspection
96-18 Kilrain, 97-10 Alphin; 99-14 Alika Aviation.
Major alterations Failed to prove
99-5 Africa Air.
Major/minor repairs
96-3 America West Airlines.
Minimum Equipment List (MEL)
94-38 Bohan; 95-11 Horizon; 97-11 Hampton; 97-21 Delta; 97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Operation when maintenance entries not made
2000-1 Gatewood.
Propellers
2000-1 Gatewood.
Aircraft Records.
Aircraft Operation
91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation; 2000-1 Gatewood.
Flight and Duty Time
96-4 South Aero.
Maintenance Records
91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation; 94-2 Woodhouse; 97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines; 97-31 Sanford Air; 98-18 General Aviation; 2000-1 Gatewood; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Description of maintenance
2000-1 Gatewood.
“Yellow tags”
91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation.
Aircraft-Weight and Balance (See Weight and Balance)
Airmen:
Airline Transport Pilot certificates requirement in foreign aviation by Part 135 operator
99-11 Evergreen Helicopters.
Altitude deviation
92-49 Richardson & Shimp.
Careless or Reckless
91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-8. Watkins; 92-49 Richardson & Shimp; 92-47 Cornwall; 93-17 Metcalf; 93-29 Sweeney: 96-17 Fenner.
Flight time limitations
93-11 Merkley.
Flight time records.
99-7 Premier Jets.
Follow ATC Instruction
91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-8 Watkins; 92-49 Richardson & Shimp.
Low Flight
92-47 Cornwall; 93-17 Metcalf.
Owner's responsibility
96-17 Fenner; 2000-1 Gatewood.
Pilots
91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-8 Watkins; 92-49 Richardson & Shimp; 93-17 Metcalf.
See and Avoid
93-29 Sweeney.
( printed page 35976)
Unqualified for Part 135 flight
99-15 Blue Ridge.
Air Operations Area (AOA):
Air Carrier Responsibilities
90-19 Continental Airlines; 91-33 Delta Air Lines; 94-1 Delta Air Lines.
Airport Operator Responsibilities
90-19 Continental Airlines; 91-4 [Airport Operator]; 91-18 [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport Operator]; 91-41 [Airport Operator]; 91-58 [Airport Operator]; 96-1 [Airport Operator] 98-7 LAX.
Badge Display
91-1 [Airport Operator]; 91-33 Delta air Lines; 99-1 American Airlines.
Definition of
90-19 Continental Airlines; 91-4 [Airport Operator]; 91-58 [Airport Operator].
Exclusive Areas
90-19 Continental Airlines; 91-4 [Airport Operator] 91-58 [Airport Operator]; 98-7 LAX.
Airport Security Program (ASP):
Compliance with
91-4 [Airport Operator]; 91-18 [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport Operator]; 91-41 [Airport Operator]; 91-58 [Airport Operator]; 94-1 Delta air Lines; 96-1 [Airport Operator]; 97-23 Detroit Metropolitan; 98-7 LAX; Airport Operator.
Responsibilities
90-12 Continental Ailrines; 91-4 [Airport Operator]; 91-18 [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport Operator]; 91-41 [Airport Operator]; 91-58 [Airport Operator]; 96-1 [Airport Operator]; 97-23 Detroit Metropolitan.
Air Traffic Control (ATC):
Error as mitigating factor
91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne.
Error as exonerating factor
91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-40 Wendt.
Ground Control
91-12 Terry & Menne; 93-18 Westair Commuter.
Local Control
91-12 Terry & Menne.
Tapes & Transcripts
91-12 Terry & Menne; 92-49 Richardson & Shimp.
Airworthiness
91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation; 92-10 Flight Unlimited; 92-48 & 92-70 USAir: 94-2 Woodhouse; 95-11 Horizon; 96-3 America West Airlines; 96-18 Kilrain; 94-25 US Air; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island Helicopters; 97-9 Alphin; 97-10 Alphin; 97-11 Hampton; 97-21 Delta; 97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines; 97-32 Florida Propeller; 98-18 General Aviation; 99-14 Alika Aviation; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Amicus Curiae Briefs
90-25 Gabbert.
Answer:
ALJ may not extend due date for late Answer unless good cause shown
95-28 Atlantic World Airways; 97-18 Robinson; 97-33 Rawlings; 98-4 Larry's Flying Service.
Reply to each numbered paragraph in the complaint required
98-21 Blankson.
Timeliness of answer
90-3 Metz; 90-15 Playter; 92-32 Barnhill; 92-47 Cornwall; 92-75 Beck; 92-76 Safety Equipment; 94-5 Grant; 94-29 Sutton; 94-30 Columna; 94-43 Perez; 95-10 Diamond; 95-28 Atlantic World Airways; 97-18 Robinson; 97-19 Missirlian; 97-33 Rawlings; 97-38 Air St. thomas; 98-4 Larry's Flying Service; 98-13 Air St. Thomas; 99-8 McDermott; 99-9 Lifelite Medical Air Transport; 99-16 Dorfman.
Timeliness not at issue once hearing held
99-16 Dorfman.
What constitutes
92-32 Barnhill; 92-75 Beck; 97-19 Missirlian.
Appeals (See also Filing; Timeliness; Mailing Rule):
Briefs, Generally
89-4 Metz; 91-45 Park; 92-17 Giuffrida; 92-19 Cornwall; 92-39 Beck; 93-24 Steel City Aviation; 93-28 Strohl; 94-23 Perez; 95-13 Kilrain.
Additional Appeal Brief
92-3 Park; 93-5 Wendt; 93-6 Westair Communter; 93-28 Strohl; 94-4 Northwest Aircraft; 94-18 Luxemburg; 94-29 Sutton; 97-22 Sanford Air; 97-34 Continental Airlines; 97-38 Air St. Thomas; 98-18 General Aviation; 99-11 Evergreen Helicopter; 2000-7 Martinez.
Appeal dismissed as premature
95-19 Rayner.
Appeal dismissed as moot after complaint withdrawn
92-9 Griffin.
Appellate arguments
92-70 USAir.
Court of Appeals, appeal to (See Federal Courts)
Good Cause for Late-Filed Brief or Notice of Appeal
90-3 Metz; 90-27 Gabbert; 90-39 Hart; 91-10 Graham; 91-24 Esau; 91-48 Wendt; 91-50 & Costello; 92-3 Park; 92-17 Giuffrida; 92-39 Beck; 92-41 Moore & Sabre Associates; 92-52 Beck; 92-57 Detroit Metro Wayne Co. Airport; 92-69 McCabe; 93-23 Allen; 93-27 Simmons; 93-31 Allen; 95-2 Meronek; 95-9 Woodhouse; 95-25 Conquest; 97-6 WRA Inc.; 97-7 Stalling; 97-28 Continental; 97-38 Air St. Thomas; 98-1V. Taylor; 98-13 Air St. Thomas; 99-4 Warbelow's Air Ventures.
Informal Conference:
Conduct of, not on appeal
99-14 Alika Aviation.
Motion to Vacate construed as a brief
91-11 Continental Airlines.
Perfecting an Appeal, generally
92-17 Giuffrida; 92-19 Cornwall; 92-23 Beck; 94-23 Perez; 95-13 Kilrain; 96-5 Alphin Aircraft; 98-20 Koenig.
( printed page 35977)
Extension of Time for (good cause for)
89-8 Thunderbird Accessories; 91-26 Britt Airways; 91-32 Bargen; 91-50 Costello; 93-2 & 93-3 Wendt; 93-24 Steel City Aviation; 93-32 Nunez; 98-5 Squire; 98-15 Squire; 99-4 Warbelow's Air Ventures.
Failure to
89-1 Gressani; 89-7 Zenkner; 90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 90-35 P. Adams; 90-39 Hart; 91-7 Pardue; 91-10 Graham; 91-20 Bargen; 91-43, 91-44, 91-46 & 91-47 Delta Air Lines; 92-11 Alilin; 92-15 Dillman; 92-18 Bargen; 92-34 Carrell; 92-35 Bay Land Aviation; 92-36 Southwest Airlines; 92-45 O'Brien; 92-56 Montauk Caribbean Airways; 92-67 USAir; 92-68 Weintraub; 92-78 TWA; 93-7 Dunn; 93-8 Nunez; 93-20 Smith; 93-23 & 93-31 Allen; 93-34 Castle Aviation; 93-35 Steel City Aviation; 94-12 Bartusiak; 94-24 Page; 94-26 French Aircraft; 94-34 American International Airways; 94-35 American International Airways; 94-36 American International Airways; 95-4 Hanson; 95-22 & 96-5 Alphin Aircraft; 96-2 Skydiving Center; 96-13 Winslow; 97-3 [Airport Operator], 97-6 WRA, Inc.; 97-15 Houston & Johnson County; 97-35 Gordon Air Services; 97-36 Avcon; 97-37 Roush; 98-10 Rawlings; 99-2 Oxygen Systems.
Notice of appeal construed as appeal brief
92-39 Beck; 94-15 Columna; 95-9 Woodhouse; 95-23 Atlantic World Airways; 96-20 Missirlian; 97-2 Sanford Air; 98-5 Squire; 98-17 Blue Ridge; 98-23 Instead Balloon Services; 99-3 Justice; 99-8 McDermott; 2000-7 Martinez.
What Constitutes
90-4 Metz; 90-27 Gabbert; 91-45 Park; 92-7 West; 92-17 Giuffrida; 92-39 Beck; 93-7 Dunn; 94-15 Columna; 94-23 Perez; 94-30 Columna; 95-9 Woodhouse; 95-23 Atlantic World Airlways; 96-20 Missirlian; 97-2 Sanford Air.
Service of brief:
Fail to serve other party
92-17 Giuffrida; 92-19 Cornwall.
Timeliness of Notice of Appeal
90-3 Metz; 90-39 Hart; 91-50 Costello; 92-7 West; 92-69 McCabe; 93-37 Simmons; 95-2 Meronek; 95-9 Woodhouse; 95-15 Alphin Aviation; 96-14 Midtown Neon Sign Corp.; 97-7 & 97-17 Stallings; 97-28 Continental; 97-38 Air St. Thomas; 98-1 V. Taylor; 98-13 Air St. Thomas; 98-16 Blude Ridge; 98-17 Blue Ridge; 98-21 Blankson.
Withdrawal of
89-2 Lincoln-Walker; 89-3 Sittko; 90-4 Nordrum; 90-5 Sussman; 90-6 Dabaghian; 90-7 Steele; 90-8 Jenkins; 90-9 Van Zandt; 90-13 O'Dell; 90-14 Miller; 90-28 Puleo; 90-29 Sealander; 90-30 Steidinger; 90-34 D. Adams; 90-40 & 90-41 Westair Commuter Airlines; 91-1 Nestor; 91-5 Jones; 91-6 Lowery; 91-13 Kreamer; 91-14 Swanton; 91-15 Knipe; 91-16 Lopez; 91-19 Bayer; 91-21 Britt Airways; 91-22 Omega Silicone Co.; 91-23 Continental Airlines; 91-25 Sanders; 91-27 Delta Air Lines; 91-28 Continental Airlines; 91-29 Smith; 91-34 GASPRO; 91-35 M. Graham; 91-36 Howard; 91-37 Vereen; 91-39 America West; 91-42 Pony Express; 91-49 Shields; 91-56 Mayhan; 91-57 Britt Airways; 91-59 Griffin; 91-60 Brinton; 92-2 Koller; 92-4 Delta Air Lines; 92-6 Rothgeb; 92-12 Bertetto; 92-20 Delta Air Lines; 92-21 Cronberg; 92-22, 92-23, 92-24, 92-25, 92-26 & 92-28 Delta Air Lines; 92-33 Port Authority of NY & NJ; 92-42 Jayson; 92-43 Delta Air Lines; 92-44 Owens; 92-53 Humble; 92-54 & 92-55 Northwest Airlines; 92-60 Costello; 92-61 Romerdahl; 92-62 USAir; 92-63 Schaefer; 92-64 & 92-65 Delta Air Lines; 92-66 Sabre Associates & Moore; 92-79 Delta Air Lines; 93-1 Powell & Co.; 93-4 Harrah; 93-14 Fenske; 93-15 Brown; 93-21 Delta Air Lines; 93-22 Yannotone; 93-26 Delta Air Lines; 93-33 HPH Aviation; 94-9 B & G Instruments; 94-10 Boyle; 94-11 Pan American Airways; 94-13 Boyle; 94-14 B & G Instruments; 94-16 Ford; 94-33 Trans World Airlines; 94-41 Dewey Towner; 94-42 Taylor; 95-1 Diamond Aviation; 95-3 Delta Air Lines; 95-5 Araya; 95-6 Sutton; 95-7 Empire Airlines; 95-20 USAir, 95-21 Faisca; 95-24 Delta Air Lines; 96-7 Delta Air Lines; 96-8 Empire Airlines; 96-10 USAir, 96-11 USAir, 96-12 USAir; 96-21 Houseal; 97-4 [Airport Operator]; 97-5 WestAir; 97-25 Martin & Jaworski; 97-26 Delta Air Lines; 97-27 Lock Haven; 97-39 Delta Air Lines; 98-9 Continental Express;
Assault (See also Battery, and Passenger Misconduct)
96-6 Ignatov; 97-12 Mayer; 99-16 Dorfman.
“Attempt”
89-5 Schultz.
Attorney Conduct Obstreperous or Disruptive
94-39 Kirola.
Attorney Fees (See EAJA)
Aviation Safety Reporting System
90-39 Hart; 91-12 Terry & Menne; 92-49 Richardson & Shimp.
Baggage Matching
98-6 Continental; 99-12 TWA.
Balloon (Hot Air)
94-2 Woodhouse.
Bankruptcy
91-2 Continental Airlines.
Battery (See also Assault and Passenger Misconduct)
96-6 Ignatov; 97-12 Mayer; 99-16 Dorfman.
Certificates and Authorizations:
( printed page 35978)
Surrender when revoked
92-73 Wyatt.
Civil Air Security National Airport Inspection Program (CASNAIP)
91-4 [Airport Operator]; 91-18 [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport Operator]; 91-41 [Airport Operator]; 91-58 [Airport Operator].
Civil Penalty Amount (See Sanction)
Closing Argument (See Final Oral Argument)
Collateral Estoppel
91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation.
Complaint:
Complainant Bound By
90-10 Webb; 91-53 Koller.
No Timely Answer to (See Answer)
Partial Dismissal/Full Sanction
94-19 Pony Express; 94-40 Polynesian Airways.
Staleness (See Stale Complaint Rule)
Statute of Limitations (See Statute of Limitations)
Timeliness of complaint
91-51 Hagwood; 93-13 Medel; 94-7 Hereth; 94-5 Grant.
Withdrawal of
94-39 Kirola; 95-6 Sutton.
Compliance & Enforcement Program:
(FAA Order No. 2150.3A)
89-5 Schultz; 89-6 American Airlines; 91-38 Esau; 92-5 Delta Air Lines.
Compliance/Enforcement Bulletin 92-3
96-19 [Air Carrier].
Sanction Guidance Table
89-5 Schultz; 90-23 Broyles; 90-33 Cato; 90-37 Northwest Airlines; 91-3 Lewis; 92-5 Delta Air Lines; 98-18 General Aviation; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Concealment of Weapons (See Weapons Violations)
Consolidation of Cases
90-12, 90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines.
Constitutionality of Regulations (See also Double Jeopardy).
90-12 Continental Airlines; 90-18 Continental Airlines; 90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-37 Northwest Airlines; 96-1 [Airport Operator]; 96-25 USAir; 97-16 Mauna Kea; 97-34 Continental Airlines; 98-6 Continental Airlines; 98-11 TWA; 99-1 American; 99-12 TWA.
Continuance of Hearing
90-25 Gabbert; 92-29 Haggland.
Corrective Action (See Sanction)
Counsel:
Leave to withdraw
97-24 Gordon.
No right to assigned counsel (See Due Process)
Credibility of Witnesses:
Generally
95-25 Conquest Helicopters; 95-26 Hereth; 97-32 Florida Propeller.
Bias
97-9 Alphin.
Defer to ALJ determination of
90-21 Carroll; 92-3 Park; 93-17 Metcalf; 95-26 Hereth; 97-20 Werle; 97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines; 97-32 Florida Propeller; 98-11 TWA; 98-18 General Aviation; 99-6 Squire; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Experts (See also Witness)
90-27 Gabbert; 93-17 Metcalf; 96-3 America West Airlines.
Impeachment
94-4 Northwest Aircraft Rental.
Reliability of eyewitness identification
97-20 Werle.
De facto answer
92-32 Barnhill.
Delay in initiating action
90-21 Carroll.
Deliberative Process Privilege
89-6 American Airlines; 90-12, 90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines.
Deterrence
89-5 Schultz; 92-10 Flight Unlimited; 95-16 Mulhall; 95-17 Larry's Flying Service; 97-11 Hampton.
Discovery:
Deliberative Process Privilege
89-6 American Airlines; 90-12 90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines.
Depositions, generally
91-54 Alaska Airlines.
Notice of deposition
91-54 Alaska Airlines.
Failure to Produce
90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines; 91-17 KDS Aviation; 93-10 Costello.
Sanction for
91-17 KDS Aviation; 91-54 Alaska Airlines.
Regarding Unrelated Case
92-46 Sutton-Sautter.
Double Jeopardy
95-8 Charter Airlines; 96-26 Midtown.
Due Process:
Generally
89-6 American Airlines; 90-12 Continental Airlines; 90-37 Northwest Airlines; 96-1 [Airport Operator]; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island Helicopters; 99-12 TWA.
Before finding a violation
90-27 Gabbert.
Multiple violations
96-26 Midtown; 97-9 Alphin.
No right to assigned counsel
97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island Helicopters; 97-9 Alphin; 99-6 Squire.
Violation of
89-6 American Airlines; 90-12 Continental Airlines; 90-37 Northwest Airlines; 96-1 [Airport Operator]; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island Helicopters; 98-19 Martin & Jaworski.
EAJA:
Adversary Adjudication
90-17 Wilson; 91-17 & 91-52 KDS Aviation; 94-17 TCI; 95-12 Toyota.
Amount of award
95-27 Valley Air.
Appeal from ALJ decision
95-9 Woodhouse.
Expert witness fees
95-27 Valley Air.
Final disposition
96-22 Woodhouse.
( printed page 35979)
Further proceedings
91-52 KDS Aviation.
Jurisdiction over appeal
92-74 Wendt; 96-22 Woodhouse.
Late-filed application
96-22 Woodhouse.
Other expenses
93-29 Sweeney.
Position of agency
95-27 Valley Air.
Prevailing party
91-52 KDS Aviation.
Special circumstances
95-18 Pacific Sky.
Substantial justification
91-52 & 92-71 KDS Aviation; 93-9 Wendt; 95-18 Pacific Sky; 95-27 Valley Air; 96-15 Valley Air; 98-19 Martin & Jaworski.
Supplementation of application
95-27 Valley Air.
Evidence (See Proof & Evidence)
Ex Parte Communications
93-10 Costello; 95-16 Mulhall; 95-19 Rayner.
Expert Witnesses (See Witness)
Extension of Time
By Agreement of Parties
89-6 American Airlines; 92-41 Moore & Sabre Associates.
Dismissal by Decisionmaker
89-7 Zenkner; 90-39 Hart.
Good Cause for
89-8 Thunderbird Accessories.
Objection to
89-8 Thunderbird Accessories; 93-3 Wendt.
Who may grant
90-27 Gabbert.
Federal Courts
92-7 West; 97-1 Midtown Neon Sign; 98-8 Carr; 99-12 TWA.
Hazardous materials case appeals
97-1 Midtown Neon Sign; 98-8 Carr; 2000-4 Ryan International.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
91-17 KDS Aviation.
Federal Rules of Evidence (See also Proof & Evidence):
Admissions
96-25 USAir, 99-5 Africa Air; 99-14 Alika Aviation.
Evidentiary Admissions are rebuttable
95-5 Africa Air.
Settlement Offers (Rule 408)
95-16 Mulhall; 96-25 USAir; 99-5 Africa Air.
Exclusion of admission in settlement offers
99-5 Africa Air; 99-14 Alika Aviation.
Statements against interest
2000-3 Warbelow's.
Subsequent Remedial Measures
96-24 Horizon; 96-25 USAir.
Final Oral Argument
92-3 Park.
Firearms (See Weapons)
Ferry Flights
95-8 Charter Airlines.
Filing (See also Appeals; Timeliness)
Burden to provide date of filing
97-11 Hampton Air; 98-1 V. Taylor.
Discrepancy between certificate of service and postmark
98-16 Blue Ridge.
Service on designated representative
98-19 Martin & Jaworski.
Flight & Duty Time:
Circumstances beyond crew's control:
Generally
95-8 Charter Airlines.
Foreseeability
95-8 Charter Airlines.
Late freight
95-8 Charter Airlines.
Weather
95-8 Charter Airlines.
Competency check flights
96-4 South Aero.
Limitation of Duty Time
95-8 Charter Airlines; 94-4 South Aero.
Limitation of Flight Time
95-8 Charter Airlines.
“Other commercial flying”
95-8 Charter Airlines.
Recordkeeping:
Individual flight time records for each Part 135 pilot
99-7 Premier Jets.
Flights
94-20 Conquest Helicopters.
Freedom of Information Act
93-10 Costello.
Fuel Exhaustion
95-26 Hereth.
Guns (See Weapons)
Ground Security Coordinator, (See also Air Carrier; Standard Security Program): Failure to provide
96-16 WestAir Commuter.
Transportation of, generally
90-37 Northwest Airlines; 92-76 Safety Equipment; 92-77 TCI; 94-19 Pony Express; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling; 95-12 Toyota; 95-16 Mulhall; 96-26 Midtown.
Civil Penalty, generally
92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 96-26 Midtown; 98-2 Carr.
Corrective Action
92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota.
Culpability
92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling.
Financial hardship
95-16 Mulhall.
Installment plan
95-16 Mulhall.
First-time violation
92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling.
Gravity of violation
92-77; TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling; 92-26 Midtown; 98-2 Carr.
Minimum penalty
95-16 Mulhall; 98-2 Carr.
Number of violations
95-16 Mulhall; 96-26 Midtown Neon Sign; 98-2 Carr.
Redundant violations
95-16 Mulhall; 96-26 Midtown Neon Sign; 98-2 Carr.
Criminal Penalty
92-77 TCI; 94-31 Smalling.
EAJA, applicability of
94-17 TCI; 95-12 Toyota.
Individual violations
95-16 Mulhall.
Judicial review under 49 U.S.C. 5123
97-1 Midtown Neon Sign; 98-8 Carr; 2000-4 Ryan International.
Knowingly
92-77 TCI; 94-19 Pony Express; 94-31 Smalling.
Specific hazard class transported:
Combustible:
( printed page 35980)
Paint
95-16 Mulhall.
Corrosive:
Wet Battery
94-28 Toyota Motor Sales.
Other
92-77 TCI.
Explosive:
Fireworks
94-31 Smalling; 98-2 Carr.
Flammable:
Paint
96-26 Midtown Neon Sign.
Turpentine
95-16 Mulhall.
Radioactive
94-19 Pony Express.
Hearing:
Failure of party to attend
98-23 Instead Balloon Services.
Informal Conference
94-4 Northwest Aircraft Rental.
Initial Decision: What constitutes
92-32 Barnhill.
Interference with crewmembers (See also Passenger Misconduct; Assault)
92-3 Park; 96-6 Ignatov; 97-12 Mayer; 98-11 TWA; 98-12 Stout.
Interlocutory Appeal
89-6 American Airlines; 91-54 Alaska Airlines; 93-37 Airspect; 94-32 Detroit Metropolitan; 98-25 Gotbetter.
Internal FAA Policy &/or Procedures
89-6 American Airlines; 90-12 Continental Airlines; 92-73 Wyatt.
Jurisdiction:
After initial decision
90-20 Degenhardt; 90-33 Cato; 92-32 Barnhill; 93-28 Strohl.
After Order Assessing Civil Penalty
94-37 Houston; 95-19 Rayner.
After withdrawal of complaint
94-39 Kirola.
$50,000 Limit
90-12 Continental Airlines.
EAJA cases
92-74 Wendt; 96-22 Woodhouse.
HazMat cases
92-76 Safety Equipment.
NTSB
90-11 Thunderbird Accessories.
Statutory authority to regulate flights entirely outside of U.S. questioned
99-11 Evergreen Helicopters.
Knowledge of concealed weapon (See also Weapons Violation)
89-5 Schultz; 90-20 Degenhardt.
Laches (See Delay in initiating action)
Mailing Rule, generally
89-7 Zenkner; 90-3 Metz; 90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 90-39 Hart; 98-20 Koenig.
Does not extend time for filing a request for hearing
2000-2 Ryan International.
Overnight express delivery
89-6 American Airlines.
Maintenance (See Aircraft Maintenance)
Maintenance Instruction
93-36 Valley Air.
Maintenance Manual
90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 96-25 USAir.
Air carrier maintenance manual
96-3 America West Airlines.
Approved/accepted repairs
96-3 America West Airlines.
Manufacturer's maintenance manual
96-3 America West Airlines; 97-31 Sanford Air; 97-32 Florida Propeller; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Minimum Equipment List (MEL) (See Aircraft Maintenance)
Mootness, appeal dismissed as moot
92-9 Griffin; 94-17 TCI.
National Aviation Safety Inspection Program (NASIP)
90-16 Rocky Mountain.
National Transportation Safety Board Administrator not bound by NTSB case law
91-12 Terry & Menne; 92-49 Richardson & Shimp; 93-18 Westair Commuter.
Lack of Jurisdiction
90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 90-17 Wilson; 92-74 Wendt.
Notice of Hearing: Receipt
92-31 Eaddy.
Notice of Proposed Civil Penalty:
Initiates Action
91-9 Continental Airlines.
Signature of agency attorney
93-12 Langton.
Withdrawal of
90-17 Wilson.
Operate, generally
91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 93-18 Westair Commuter; 96-17 Fenner.
Responsibility of aircraft owner/operator for actions of pilot
96-17 Fenner; 2000-1 Gatewood.
Responsibility of aircraft owner/operator for employee's flying unairworthy aircraft
2000-1 Gatewood.
Oral Argument before Administrator on appeal:
Decision to hold
92-16 Wendt.
Instructions for
92-27 Wendt.
Order Assessing Civil Penalty:
Appeal from
92-1 Costello; 95-19 Rayner.
Timeliness of request for hearing
95-19 Rayner.
Withdrawal of
84-4 Metz; 90-16 Rocky Mountain; 90-22 USAir; 95-19 Rayner; 97-7 Stalling.
Parachuting
98-3 Fedele.
Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA): Failure to obtain
93-19 Pacific Sky Supply.
Passenger List
99-13 Falcon Air Express.
Passenger Misconduct
92-3 Park.
Assault/Battery
96-6 Ignatov; 97-12 Mayer, 98-11 TWA, 99-16 Dorfman.
Compliance with Fasten Seat Belt Sign
99-16 Alika Aviation.
Interference with a crewmember
96-6 Ignatov; 97-12 Mayer; 98-11 TWA; 98-12 Stout; 99-16 Dorfman.
Smoking
92-37 Giuffrida; 99-6 Squire.
Hearing loss and failure to obey instructions re: not smoking
99-6 Squire.
( printed page 35981)
Stowing carry-on items
97-12 Mayer; 99-16.
Penalty (See Sanction; Hazardous Materials)
Person
93-18 Westair Commuter.
Prima Facie Case (See also Proof & Evidence)
95-26 Hereth; 96-3 America West Airlines.
Proof & Evidence (See also Federal Rules of Evidence):
Admissions
99-5 Africa Air; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Evidentiary admission is rebuttable
99-5 Africa Air.
Affirmative Defense
92-13 Delta Air Lines; 92-72 Giuffrida; 98-6 Continental Airlines.
Burden of Proof
90-26 & 90-43 Waddell; 91-3 Lewis; 91-30 Trujillo; 92-13 Delta Air Lines; 92-72 Giuffrida; 93-29 Sweeney; 97-32 Florida Propeller; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Circumstantial Evidence
90-12, 90-19 & 91-9 Continental Airlines; 93-29 Sweeney; 96-3 America West Airlines; 97-10 Alphin; 97-11 Hampton; 97-32 Florida Propeller; 98-6 Continental Airlines.
Credibility (See Administrative Law Judges; Credibility of Witnesses)
Criminal standard rejected
91-12 Terry & Menne; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Closing Arguments (See also Final Oral Argument)
94-20 Conquest Helicopters.
Extra-record material
95-26 Hereth; 96-24 Horizon.
Hearsay
92-72 Giuffrida; 97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines; 98-11 TWA.
New evidence
94-4 Northwest Aircraft Rental; 96-23 Kilrain; 99-15 Blue Ridge.
Offer of proof
97-32 Florida Propeller.
Preponderance of evidence
90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 90-12 Continental Airlines; 91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-72 Giuffrida; 97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines; 97-31 Sanford Air; 97-32 Florida Propeller; 98-3 Fedele; 98-6 Continental Airlines; 98-11 TWA.
Presumption that message on ATC tape is received as transmitted
91-12 Terry & Menne; 92-49 Richardson & Shimp.
Presumption that a gun is deadly or dangerous
90-26 Waddell; 91-30 Trujillo.
Presumption that owner gave pilot permission
96-17 Fenner.
Prima facie case
95-26 Hereth, 96-3 America West; 98-6 Continental Airlines.
Settlement offer
95-16 Mulhall; 96-25 USAir; 99-5 Africa Air
Admission as part of settlement offer excluded
99-5 Africa Air; 99-14 Alika Aviation.
Subsequent remedial measures
96-24 Horizon; 96-25 USAir.
Substantial evidence
92-72 Giuffrida.
Pro Se Parties:
Special Considerations
90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 90-3 Metz; 95-25 Conquest
Prosecutorial Discretion
89-6 American Airlines; 90-23 Broyles; 90-38 Continental Airlines; 91-41 [Airport Operator]; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 92-73 Wyatt; 95-17 Larry's Flying Service.
Administrator does not review Complainant's decision not to bring action against anyone but respondent
98-2 Carr.
Reconsideration:
Denied by ALJ
89-4 & 90-3 Metz.
Granted by ALJ
92-32 Barnhill.
Late request for
97-14 Pacific Aviation; 98-14 Larry's Flying Service; 2000-5 Blue Ridge.
Petition based on new material
96-23 Kilrain.
Repetitious petitions
96-9 [Airport Operator]; 2000-5 Blue Ridge.
Stay of order pending
90-31 Carroll; 90-32 Continental Airlines.
Redundancy, enhancing safety
97-11 Hampton.
Remand
89-6 American Airlines; 90-16 Rocky Mountain; 90-24 Bayer; 91-51 Hagwood; 91-54 Alaska Airlines; 92-1 Costello; 92-76 Safety Equipment; 94-37 Houston; 2000-5 Blue Ridge.
Repair Station
90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 92-10 Flight Unlimited; 94-2 Woodhouse; 97-9 Alphin; 97-10 Alphin; 97-31 Sanford Air; 97-32 Florida Propeller; 2000-1 Gatewood.
Request for Hearing
94-37 Houston; 95-19 Rayner.
Constructive withdrawal of
97-7 Stalling; 98-23 Instead Balloon Services.
Timeliness of request
93-12 Langton; 95-19 Rayner; 2000-2 Ryan International.
Untimely request for hearing will be excused for good cause
94-27 Larsen; 93-12 Langton; 2000-2 Ryan International.
Rules of Practice (14 CFR Part 13, Subpart G ):
Applicability of
90-12, 90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines; 91-17 KDS Aviation.
Challenges to
90-12, 90-18 & 90-19, Continental Airlines; 90-21 Carroll; 90-37 Northwest Airlines.
Effect of Changes in
90-21 Carroll; 90-22 USAir; 90-38 Continental Airlines.
Initiation of Action
91-9 Continental Airlines.
Runway incursions
92-40 Wendt; 93-18 Westair Commuter.
Sanction:
( printed page 35982)
Ability to Pay
89-5 Schultz; 90-10 Webb; 91-3 Lewis; 91-38 Esau; 92-10 Flight Unlimited; 92-32 Barnhill; 92-37 & 92-72 Giuffrida; 92-38 Cronberg; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 92-51 Koblick; 93-10 Costello; 94-4 Northwest Aircraft Rental; 94-20 Conquest Helicopters; 95-16 Mulhall; 95-17 Larry's Flying Service; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island Helicopters; 97-11 Hampton; 97-16 Mauna Kea; 98-4 Larry's Flying Service; 98-11 TWA; 99-12 TWA; 99-15 Blue Ridge; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Agency policy:
ALJ bound by
90-37 Northwest Airlines; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 96-19 [Air Carrier]; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Changes after complaint
97-7 & 97-17 Stallings.
Statements of (
e.g.,
FAA Order 2150.3A, Sanction Guidance Table, memoranda pertaining to)
90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-23 Broyles; 90-33 Cato; 90-37 Northwest Airlines; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 96-4 South Aero; 96-19 [Air Carrier]; 96-25 USAir.
Compliance Disposition
97-23 Detroit Metropolitan.
Consistency with Precedent
96-6 Ignatov; 96-26 Midtown; 97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines; 98-12 Stout; 98-18 General Aviation.
But when precedent is based on superceded sanction policy
96-19 [Air Carrier].
Corrective Action
91-18 [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport Operator]; 91-41 [Airport Operator]; 92-5 Delta Air Lines; 93-18 Westair Commuter; 94-28 Toyota; 96-4 South Aero; 96-19 [Air Carrier]; 97-16 Mauna Kea; 97-23 Detroit Metropolitan; 98-6 Continental Airlines; 98-22 Northwest Airlines; 99-12 TWA; 99-14 Alika Aviation.
Discovery (See Discovery)
Factors to consider
89-5 Schultz; 90-23 Broyles; 90-37 Northwest Airlines; 91-3 Lewis; 91-18 [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport Operator]; 91-41 [Airport Operator]; 92-10 Flight Unlimited; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 92-51 Koblick; 94-28 Toyota; 95-11 Horizon; 96-19 [Air Carrier]; 96-26 Midtown; 97-16 Mauna Kea; 98-2 Carr; 99-15 Blue Ridge; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
First-Time Offenders
89-5 Schultz; 92-5 Delta Air Lines; 92-51 Koblick.
HazMat (See Hazardous Materials)
Inexperience
92-10 Flight Unlimited.
Installment Payments
95-16 Mulhall; 95-17 Larry's Flying Service.
Maintenance
95-11 Horizon; 96-3 America West Airlines; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island Helicopters; 97-9 Alphin; 97-10 Alphin; 97-11 Hampton; 97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines; 99-14 Alika Aviation; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Maximum
90-10 Webb; 91-53 Koller; 96-19 [Air Carrier].
Minimum (HazMat)
95-16 Mulhall; 96-26 Midtown; 98-2 Carr.
Modified
89-5 Schultz; 90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 91-38 Esau; 92-10 Flight Unlimited; 92-13 Delta Air Lines; 92-32 Barnhill.
Partial Dismissal of Complaint/Full Sanction (See also Complaint)
94-19 Pony Express; 94-40 Polynesian Airways.
Sanctions in specific cases:
Failure to comply with Security Directives
98-6 Continental Airlines; 99-12 TWA.
Passenger/baggage matching
98-6 Continental Airlines; 99-12 TWA.
Passenger Misconduct
97-12 Mayer; 98-12 Stout.
Person evading screening (See also Screening)
97-20 Werle.
Pilot Deviation
92-8 Watkins.
Test object detection
90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines; 96-19 [Air Carrier].
Unairworthy aircraft
97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island helicopters; 97-9 Alphin; 98-18 General Aviation; 99-14 Alika Aviation; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Unauthorized access
90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-37 Northwest Airlines; 94-1 Delta Air Lines: 98-7 LAX.
Unqualified pilot
99-15 Blue Ridge.
Weapons violations
90-23 Broyles; 90-33 Cato; 91-3 Lewis; 91-38 Esau; 92-32 Barnhill; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 92-51 Koblick; 94-5 Grant; 97-7 & 97-17 Stallings.
Screening of Persons and Carry-on Items (See also Test Object Detection):
Air carrier failure to detect weapon Sanction
94-44 American Airlines.
Air carrier failure to match bag with passenger
98-6 Continental Airlines; 99-12 TWA.
Entering Sterile Areas
90-24 Bayer; 92-58 Hoedl; 97-20 Werle; 98-20 Koenig.
Sanction for indivdual evading screening (See also Sanction)
97-20 Werle; 98-20 Koenig.
Security Directive re: screening of carry-on items given to passenger by person unknown to the passenger
2000-6 Atlantic Coast Aviation.
Security (See Screening of Persons, Standard Security Program, Test Object Detection, Unauthorized Access, Weapons Violations):
Agency directives, violation of
99-12 TWA.
Giving false information about carrying a weapon or explosive on board an aircraft
98-24 Stevens.
Sealing of Record
97-13 Westair Commuter; 97-28 Continental Airlines.
( printed page 35983)
Separation of Functions
90-12 Continental Airlines; 90-18 Continental Airlines; 90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-21 Carroll; 90-38 Continental Airlines; 93-13 Medel.
Service (See also Mailing Rule; Receipt):
Date of when no certificate of service
2000-2 Ryan International.
Of NPCP
90-22 USAir; 97-20 Werle.
Of FNPCP
93-13 Medel.
Receipt of document sent by mail
92-31 Eaddy; 2000-5 Blue Ridge.
Return of certified mail
97-7 & 97-17 Stallings; 2000-5 Blue Ridge.
Valid Service
92-18 Bargen; 98-19 Martin & Jaworski.
Settlement
91-50 & 92-1 Costello; 95-16 Mulhall; 99-10 Azteca.
Request for hearing not withdrawn
99-10 Azteca.
Skydiving
98-3 Fedele.
Smoking
92-37 Giuffrida; 94-18 Luxemburg; 99-6 Squire.
Stale Compliant Rule:
If NPCP not sent
97-20 Werle.
Standard Security Program (SSP):
Compliance with
90-12, 90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines; 91-33 Delta Air Lines; 91-55 Continental Airlines; 92-13 & 94-1 Delta Air Lines; 96-19 [Air Carrier]; 98-22 Northwest Airlines; 99-1 American.
Checkpoint Security Coordinator
98-22 Northwest Airlines.
Ground Security Coordinator
96-16 Westair Communter.
When an airline is required to have a security program
2000-6 Atlantic Coast Aviation.
Statute of Limitations
97-20 Werle.
Stay of Orders
90-31 Carroll; 90-32 Continental Airlines.
Pending judicial review
95-14 Charter Airlines.
Strict Liability
89-5 Schultz; 90-27 Gabbert; 91-18 [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport Operator]; 91-58 [Airport Operator]; 97-23 Detroit Metropolitan; 98-7 LAX; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
Test Object Detection
90-12, 90-18, 90-19, 91-9 & 91-55 Continental Airlines; 92-13 Delta Air Lines; 96-19 [Air Carrier].
Proof of violation
90-18, 90-19 & 91-9 Continental Airlines; 92-13 Delta Air Lines.
Sanction
90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines; 96-19 [Air Carrier].
Timeliness (See also Complaint; Filing; Mailing Rule; and Appeals)
Burden to prove date of filing
97-11 Hampton Air; 98-1 V. Taylor.
Of response to NPCP
90-22 USAir.
Of complaint
91-51 Hagwood; 93-13 Medel; 94-7 Hereth.
Of initial decision
97-31 Sanford Air.
Of NPCP
92-73 Wyatt.
Of petition to reconsider
2000-5 Blue Ridge.
Of reply brief
97-11 Hampton.
Of request for hearing
93-12 Langton; 95-19 Rayner; 2000-2 Ryan International.
Of EAJA application (See EAJA—Final disposition, EAJA—Jurisdiction)
Unapproved Parts (see also Parts Manufacturer Approval)
93-19 Pacific Sky Supply.
Unauthorized Access:
To aircraft
90-12 & 90-19 Continental Airlines; 94-1 Delta Air Lines.
To Air Operations Area (AOA)
90-37 Northwest Airlines; 91-18 [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport Operator]; 91-58 [Airport Operator]; 94-1 Delta Air Lines.
Visual Cues Indicating Runway, Adequacy of
92-40 Wendt.
Weapons Violations, generally
89-5 Schultz; 90-10 Webb; 90-20 Degenhardt; 90-23 Broyles; 90-33 Cato; 90-26 & 90-43 Waddell; 91-3 Lewis; 91-30 Trujillo; 91-38 Esau; 91-53 Koller; 92-32 Barnhill; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 92-51 Koblick; 92-59 Petek-Jackson; 94-5 Grant; 94-44 American Airlines.
Concealed weapon
89-5 Schultz; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 92-51 Koblick.
“Deadly or Dangerous”
90-26 & 90-43 Waddell; 91-30 Trujillo; 91-38 Esau.
First-time Offenders
89-5 Schultz.
Intent to commit violation
89-5 Schultz; 90-20 Degenhardt; 90-23 Broyles; 90-26 Waddell; 91-3 Lewis; 91-53 Koller.
Knowledge Of Weapon Concealment (See also Knowledge)
89-5 Schultz; 90-20 Degenhardt.
Sanction (See Sanction)
Weight and Balance
94-40 Polynesian Airways.
Passenger list
99-13 Falcon Air Express.
Witnesses (See also Credibility):
Absence of, Failure to subpoena
92-3 Park; 98-2 Carr.
Expert testimony Evaluation of
93-17 Metcalf; 94-3 Valley Air; 94-21 Sweeney; 96-3 America West Airlines; 96-15 Valley Air; 97-9 Alphin; 97-32 Florida Propeller.
Expert witness fees (See EAJA)
Regulations (Title 14 CFR , unless otherwise noted)
1.1 (maintenance)
94-38 Bohan; 97-11 Hampton.
1.1 (major alteration)
99-5 Africa Air.
1.1 (major repair)
96-3 America West Airlines.
1.1 (minor repair)
96-3 America West Airlines.
( printed page 35984)
1.1 (operate)
91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 93-18 Westair Commuter; 96-17 Fenner.
1.1 (person)
93-18 Westair Commuter.
1.1 (propeller)
96-15 Valley Air.
13.16
90-16 Rocky Mountain; 90-22 USAir; 90-37 Northwest Airlines; 90-38 & 91-9 Continental Airlines; 91-18 [Airport Operator]; 91-51 Hagwood; 92-1 Costello; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 93-13 Medel; 93-28 Strohl; 94-27 Larsen; 94-37 Houston; 94-31 Smalling; 95-19 Rayner; 96-26 Midtown Neon Sign; 97-1 Midtown Neon Sign; 97-9 Alphin; 98-18 General Aviation; 2000-2 Ryan International; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
13.201
90-12 Continental Airlines.
13.202
90-6 American Airlines; 92-76 Safety Equipment.
13.203
90-12 Continental Airlines; 90-21 Carroll; 90-38 Continental Airlines.
13.204
13.205
90-20 Degenhardt; 91-17 KDS Aviation; 91-54 Alaska Airlines; 92-32 Barnhill; 94-32 Detroit Metropolitan; 94-39 Kirola; 95-16 Mulhall; 97-20 Werle.
13.206
13.207
94-39 Kirola.
13.208
90-21 Carroll; 91-51 Hagwood; 92-73 Wyatt; 92-76 Safety Equipment; 93-13 Medel; 93-28 Strohl; 94-7 Hereth; 97-20 Werle; 98-4 Larry's.
13.209
90-3 Metz; 90-15 Playter; 91-18 [Airport Operator]; 92-32 Barnhill; 92-47 Cornwall; 92-75 Beck; 92-76 Safety Equipment; 94-8 Nunez; 94-5 Grant; 94-22 Harkins; 94-29 Sutton; 94-30 Columna; 95-10 Diamond; 95-28 Atlantic World Airways; 97-7 Stalling; 97-18 Robinson; 97-33 Rawlings; 98-21 Blankson.
13.210
92-19 Cornwall; 92-75 Beck; 92-76 Safety Equipment; 93-7 Dunn; 93-28 Strohl; 94-5 Grant; 94-30 Columna; 95-28 Atlantic World Airways; 96-17 Fenner; 97-11 Hampton; 97-18 Robinson; 97-38 Air St. Thomas; 98-16 Blue Ridge.
13.211
89-6 American Airlines; 89-7 Zenkner; 90-3 Metz; 90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 90-39 Hart; 91-24 Esau; 92-1 Costello; 92-9 Griffin; 92-18 Bargen; 92-19 Cornwall; 92-57 Detroit Metro. Wayne County Airport; 92-74 Wendt; 92-76 Safety Equipment; 93-2 Wendt; 94-5 Grant; 94-18 Luxemburg; 94-29 Sutton; 95-12 Toyota; 95-28 Valley Air; 97-7 Stalling; 97-11 Hampton; 98-4 Larry's Flying Service; 98-19 Martin & Jaworski; 98-20 Koenig; 99-2 Oxygen Systems; 2000-2 Ryan International; 2000-5 Blue Ridge.
13.212
90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 91-2 Continental Airlines; 99-2 Oxygen Systems.
13.213
13.214
91-3 Lewis.
13.215
93-28 Strohl; 94-39 Kirola.
13.216
13.217
91-17 KDS Aviation.
13.218
89-6 American Airlines; 90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 90-39 Hart; 92-9 Griffin; 92-73 Wyatt; 93-19 Pacific Sky Supply; 94-6 Strohl; 94-27 Larsen; 94-37 Houston; 95-18 Rayner; 96-16 WestAir; 96-24 Horizon; 98-20 Koenig.
13.219
89-6 American Airlines; 91-2 Continental; 91-54 Alaska Airlines; 93-37 Airspect; 94-32 Detroit Metro. Wayne County Airport; 98-25 Gotbetter.
13.220
89-6 American Airlines; 90-20 Carroll; 91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation; 91-17 KDS Aviation; 91-54 Alaska Airlines; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter.
13.221
92-29 Haggland; 92-31 Eaddy; 92-52 Cullop.
13.222
92-72 Giuffrida; 96-15 Valley Air.
13.223
91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-72 Giuffrida; 95-26 Hereth; 96-15 Valley Air; 97-11 Hampton; 97-31 Sanford Air; 97-32 Florida Propeller; 98-3 Fedele; 98-6 Continental Airlines; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
13.224
90-26 Waddell; 91-4 [Airport Operator]; 92-72 Giuffrida; 94-18 Luxemburg; 94-28 Toyota; 95-25 Conquest; 96-17 Fenner; 97-32 Florida Propeller; 98-6 Continental Airlines; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
13.225
97-32 Florida Propeller.
13.226
13.227
90-21 Carroll; 95-26 Hereth.
13.228
92-3 Park.
13.229
13.230
92-19 Cornwall; 95-26 Hereth; 96-24 Horizon.
13.231
92-3 Park.
( printed page 35985)
13.232
89-5 Schultz; 90-20 Degenhardt; 92-1 Costello; 92-18 Bargen; 92-32 Barnhill; 93-28 Strohl; 94-28 Toyota; 95-12 toyota; 95-16 Mulhall; 96-6 Ignatov; 98-18 General Aviation.
13.233
89-1 Gressani; 89-4 Metz; 89-5 Schultz; 89-7 Zenkner; 89-8 Thunderbird Accessories; 90-3 Metz; 90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-20 Degenhardt; 90-25 & 90-27 Gabbert; 90-35 P. Adams; 90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-39 Hart; 91-2 Continental Airlines; 91-3 Lewis; 91-7 Pardue; 91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation; 91-10 Graham; 91-11 Continental Airlines; 91-12 Bargen; 91-24 Esau; 91-26 Britt Airways; 91-31 Terry & Menne; 91-32 Bargen; 91-43 & 91-44 Delta; 91-45 Park; 91-46 Delta; 91-47 Delta; 91-48 Wendt; 91-52 KDS Aviation; 91-53 Koller; 92-1 Costello; 92-3 Park; 92-7 West; 92-11 Alilin; 92-15 Dillman; 92-16 Wendt; 92-18 Bargen; 92-19 Cornwall; 92-27 Wendt; 92-32 Barnhill; 92-34 Carrell; 92-35 Bay Land Aviation; 92-36 Southwest Airlines; 92-39 Beck; 92-45 O'Brien; 92-52 Beck; 92-56 Montauk Caribbean Airways; 92-57 Detroit Metro. Wayne Co. Airport; 92-67 USAir; 92-69 McCabe; 92-72 Giuffrida; 92-74 Wendt; 92-78 TWA; 93-5 Wendt; 93-6 Westair Commuter; 93-7 Dunn; 93-8 Nunez; 93-19 Pacific Sky Supply; 93-23 Allen; 93-27 Simmons; 93-28 Strohl; 93-31 Allen; 93-32 Nunez; 94-9 B&G Instruments; 94-10 Boyle; 94-12 Bartusiak; 94-15 Columna; 94-18 Luxemburg; 94-23 Perez; 94-24 Page; 94-26 French Aircraft; 94-28 toyota; 95-2 Meronek; 95-9 Woodhouse; 95-13 Kilrain; 95-23 Atlantic World Airways; 95-25 Conquest; 95-26 Hereth; 96-1 [Airport Operator; 96-2 Skydiving Center; 97-1 Midtown Neon Sign; 97-2 Sanford Air; 97-7 Stalling; 97-22 Sanford Air; 97-24 Gordon Air; 97-31 Sanford Air; 97-33 Rawlings; 97-38 Air St. Thomas; 98-4 Larry's Flying Service; 98-3 Fedele; Continental Airlines 98-6; LAX 98-7; 98-10 Rawlings; 98-15 Squire; 98-18 General Aviation; 98-19 Martin & Jaworski; 98-20 Koenig; 99-2 Oxygen System's; 99-11 Evergreen Helicopters.
13.234
90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-31 Carroll; 90-32 & 90-38 Continental Airlines; 91-4 [Airport Operator]; 95-12 Toyota; 96-9 [Airport Operator]; 96-23 Kilrain; 2000-5 Blue Ridge.
13.235
90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 90-12 Continental Airlines; 90-15 Playter; 90-17 Wilson; 92-7 West.
Part 14
92-74 & 93-2 Wendt; 95-18 Pacific Sky Supply.
14.01
91-17 & 92-71 KDS Aviation.
14.04
91-17, 91-52 & 92-71 KDS Aviation; 93-10 Costello; 95-27 Valley Air.
14.05
90-17 Wilson.
14.12
95-27 Valley Air.
14.20
91-52 KDS Aviation; 96-22 Woodhouse.
14.22
93-29 Sweeney.
14.23
98-19 Martin & Jaworski.
14.26
91-52 KDS Aviation; 95-27 Valley Air.
14.28
95-9 Woodhouse.
21.181
96-25 USAir.
21.303
93-19 Pacific Sky Supply; 95-18 Pacific Sky Supply.
25.787
97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines.
25.855
92-37 Giuffrda; 97-30 Emergy Worldwide Airlines.
39.3
92-10 Flight Unlimited; 94-4 Northwest Aircraft Rental.
43.3
92-73 Wyatt; 97-31 Sanford Air; 98-18 General Aviation; 2000-1 Gatewood.
43.5
96-18 Kilrain; 97-31 Sanford Air.
43.9
91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation; 97-31 Sanford Air; 98-4 Larry's Flying Service.
43.13
90-11 Thunderbird Accessories; 94-3 Valley Air; 94-38 Bohan; 96-3 America West Airlines; 96-25 USAir; 97-9 Alphin; 97-10 Alphin; 97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines; 97-31 Sanford Air; 97-32 Florida Propeller.
43.15
90-25 & 90-27 Gabbert; 91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation; 94-2 Woodhouse; 96-18 Kilrain.
61.3
99-11 Evergreen Helicopters.
65.15
92-73 Wyatt.
65.81
2000-1 Gatewood.
65.92
92-73 Wyatt.
91.7
97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a/ Inter-Island Helicopters; 97-16 Mauna Kea; 98-18 General Aviation; 99-5 Africa Air; 2000-1 Gatewood; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
91.8 (91.11 as of 8/18/90)
92-3 Park.
( printed page 35986)
91.9 (91.13 as of 8/18/90)
90-15 Playter; 91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-8 Watkins; 92-40 Wendt; 92-48 USAir; 92-49 Richardson & Shimp; 92-47 Cornwall; 92-70 USAir; 93-9 Wendt; 93-17 Metcalf; 93-18 Westair Commuter; 93-29 Sweeney; 94-29 Sutton; 95-26 Hereth; 96-17 Fenner.
91.11
96-6 Ignatov; 97-12 Mayer; 98-12 Stout; 99-16 Dorfman.
91.29 (91.7 as of 8/18/90)
91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation; 92-10 Flight Unlimited; 94-4 Northwest Aircraft Rental.
91.65 (91.111 as of 8/18/90)
91-29 Sweeney; 94-21 Sweeney.
91.67 (91.113 as of 8/18/90)
91-29 Sweeney.
91.71
97-11 Hampton.
91.75 (91.123 as of 8/18/90)
91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-8 Watkins; 92-40 Wendt; 92-49 Richardson & Shimp; 93-9 Wendt.
91.79 (91.119 as of 8/18/90)
90-15 Playter; 92-47 Cornwall; 93-17 Metcalf.
91.87 (91.129 as of 8/18/90)
91-12 & 91-31 Terry & Menne; 92-8 Watkins.
91.103
95-26 Hereth.
91.111
96-17 Fenner.
91.113
96-17 Fenner.
91.151
95-26 Hereth.
91.173 (91.417 as of 8/18/90)
91-8 Watts Agricultural Aviation.
91.203
99-5 Africa Air.
91.205
98-18 General Aviation.
91.213
97-11 Hampton.
91.403
97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island Helicopters; 97-31 Sanford Air.
91.405
97-16 Mauna Kea; 98-4 Larry's Flying Service; 98-18 General Aviation; 99-5 Africa Air; 2000-1 Gatewood.
91.407
98-4 Larry's Flying Service; 99-5 Africa Air; 2000-1 Gatewood.
91.417
98-18 General Aviation.
91.517
98-12 Stout.
91.703
94-29 Sutton.
105.29
98-3 Fedele; 98-19 Martin & Jaworski.
107.1
90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-20 Degenhardt; 91-4 [Airport Operator]; 91-58 [Airport Operator]; 98-7 LAX.
107.9
98-7 LAX.
107.13
90-12 & 90-19 Continental Airlines; 91-4 [Airport Operator]; 91-18 [Airport Operator]; 91-40 [Airport Operator]; 91-41 [Airport Operator]; 91-58 [Airport Operator]; 96-1 [Airport Operator]; 97-23 Detroit Metropolitan; 98-7 LAX.
107.20
90-24 Bayer; 92-58 Hoedl; 97-20 Werle; 98-20 Koenig.
107.21
89-5 Schultz; 90-10 Webb; 90-22 Degenhardt; 90-23 Broyles; 90-26 & 90-43 Waddell; 90-33 Cato; 90-39 Hart; 91-3 Lewis; 91-10 Graham; 91-30 Trujillo; 91-38 Esau; 91-53 Koller; 92-32 Barnhill; 92-38 Cronberg; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 92-51 Koblick; 92-59 Petek-Jackson; 94-5 Grant; 94-31 Smalling; 97-7 Stalling.
107.25
94-30 Columna.
108.5
90-12, 90-18, 90-19, 91-2 & 91-9 Continental Airlines; 91-33 Delta Air Lines; 91-54 Alaska Airlines; 91-55 Continental Airlines; 92-13 & 94-1 Delta Air Lines; 94-44 American Airlines; 96-16 WestAir; 96-19 [Air Carrier]; 98-22 Northwest Airlines; 99-1 American; 99-12 TWA; 2000-6 Atlantic Coast Aviation.
108.7
90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines; 99-1 American.
108.9
98-22 Northwest Airlines.
108.10
96-16 WestAir.
108.11
90-23 Broyles; 90-26 Waddell; 91-3 Lewis; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 94-44 American Airlines.
108.13
90-12 & 90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-37 Northwest Airlines.
108.18
98-6 Continental Airlines; 99-12 TWA; 2000-6 Atlantic Coast Aviation.
121.133
90-18 Continental Airlines.
121.153
92-48 & 92-70 USAir; 95-11 Horizon; 96-3 America West Airlines; 96-24 Horizon; 96-25 USAir; 97-21 Delta; 97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines.
121.221
97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines.
121.317
92-37 Giuffrida; 94-18 Luxemburg; 99-6 Squire; 99-16 Dorfman.
121.318
92-37 Giuffrida.
121.367
90-12 Continental Airlines; 96-25 USAir.
121.571
92-37 Giuffrida.
121.575
98-11 TWA.
121.577
98-11 TWA.
121.589
97-12 Mayer.
121.628
95-11 Horizon; 97-21 Delta; 97-30 Emery Worldwide Airlines.
121.693
99-13 Falcon Air Express.
121.697
99-13 Falcon Air Express.
135.1
95-8 Charter Airlines; 95-25 Conquest.
135.3
99-15 Blue Ridge; 2000-5 Blue Ridge.
( printed page 35987)
135.5
94-3 Valley Air; 94-20 Conquest Helicopters; 95-25 Conquest; 95-27 Valley Air; 96-15 Valley Air.
135.25
92-10 Flight Unlimited; 94-3 Valley Air; 95-27 Valley Air; 96-15 Valley Air; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
135.63
94-40 Polynesian Airways; 95-17 Larry's Flying Service; 95-28 Atlantic; 96-4 South Aero; 99-7 Premier Jets.
135.87
90-21 Carroll.
135.95
95-17 Larry's Flying Service; 99-15 Blue Ridge; 2000-5 Blue Ridge.
135.179
97-11 Hampton; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
135.185
94-40 Polynesian Airways.
135.234
99-15 Blue Ridge.
135.243
99-11 Evergreen Helicopters; 99-15 Blue Ridge; 2000-5 Blue Ridge.
135.263
95-9 Charter Airlines; 96-4 South Aero.
135.267
95-8 Charter Airlines; 95-17 Larry's Flying Service; 96-4 South Aero.
135.293
95-17 Larry's Flying Service; 96-4 South Aero; 99-15 Blue Ridge; 2000-5 Blue Ridge.
135.299
99-15 Blue Ridge; 2000-5 Blue Ridge.
135.343
95-17 Larry's Flying Service; 99-15 Blue Ridge; 2000-5 Blue Ridge.
135.411
97-11 Hampton.
135.413
94-3 Valley Air; 96-15 Valley Air; 97-8 Pacific Av. d/b/a Inter-Island Helicopters; 97-16 Mauna Kea; 99-14 Alika Aviation.
135.421
93-36 Valley Air; 94-3 Valley Air; 96-15 Valley Air; 99-14 Alika Aviation.
135.437
94-3 Valley Air; 96-15 Valley Air.
141.101
98-18 General Aviation.
145.1
97-10 Alphin.
145.3
97-10 Alphin.
145.25
97-10 Alphin.
145.45
97-10 Alphin.
145.47
97-10 Alphin.
145.49
97-10 Alphin.
145.51
2000-1 Gatewood.
145.53
90-11 Thunderbird Accessories.
145.57
94-2 Woodhouse; 97-9 Alphin; 97-32 Florida Propeller.
145.61
90-11 Thunderbird Accessories.
191
90-12 & 90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-37 Northwest Airlines; 98-6 Continental Airlines; 99-12 TWA.
298.1
92-10 Flight Unlimited.
302.8
90-22 USAir.
49 CFR
1.47
92-76 Safety Equipment.
171 et seq
95-10 Diamond.
171.2
92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling: 95-16 Mulhall; 96-26 Midtown; 98-2 Carr.
171.8
92-77 TCI.
172.101
92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling; 96-26 Midtown.
172.200
92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 95-16 Mulhall; 96-26 Midtown, 98-2 Carr.
172.202
92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 98-2 Carr.
172.203
94-28 Toyota.
172.204
92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 98-2 Carr.
172.300
94-31 Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall, 96-26 Midtown; 98-2 Carr.
172.301
94-31 Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 98-2 Carr.
172.304
92-77 TCI; 94-31 Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 98-2 Carr.
172.400
92-77 TCI; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 98-2 Carr.
172.402
94-28 Toyota.
172.406
92-77 TCI.
173.1
92-77 TCI, 94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling; 95-16 Mulhall; 98-2 Carr.
173.3
94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling; 98-2 Carr.
173.6
94-28 Toyota.
173.22(a)
94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling 98-2 Carr.
173.24
94-28 Toyota; 95-16 Mulhall.
173.25
94-28 Toyota.
173.27
92-77 TCI.
173.62
98-2 Carr.
173-115
92-77 TCI.
173.240
92-77 TCI.
173.243
94-28 Toyota.
173.260
94-28 Toyota.
( printed page 35988)
173.266
94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling.
175.25
94-31 Smalling.
191.5
97-13 Westair Commuter.
191.7
97-13 Westair Commuter.
821.30
92-73 Wyatt.
821.33
90-21 Carroll.
Statutes
5 U.S.C.:
504
90-17 Wilson; 91-17 & 92-71 KDS Aviation; 92-74, 93-2 & 93-9 Wendt; 93-29 Sweeney; 94-17 TCI; 95-27 Valley Air; 96-22 Woodhouse; 98-19 Martin & Jaworski.
552
90-12, 90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines; 93-10 Costello.
554
90-18 Continental Airlines; 90-21 Carroll; 95-12 Toyota.
556
90-21 Carroll; 91-54 Alaska Airlines.
557
90-20 Degenhardt; 90-21 Carroll; 90-37 Northwest Airlines; 94-28 Toyota.
705
95-14 Charter Airlines.
5332
95-27 Valley Air.
11 U.S.C.:
362
91-2 Continental Airlines.
28 U.S.C.:
2412
93-10 Costello; 96-22 Woodhouse.
2462
90-21 Carroll.
49 U.S.C.:
5123
95-16 Mulhall; 96-26 & 97-1 Midtown Neon Sign; 98-2 Carr.
40102
96-17 Fenner.
41706
99-6 Squire.
44701
96-6 Ignatov; 96-17 Fenner; 99-12 TWA; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
44704
96-3 America West Airlines; 96-15 Valley Air.
46110
96-22 Woodhouse; 97-1 Midtown Neon Sign.
46301
97-1 Midtown Neon Sign; 97-16 Mauna Kea; 97-20 Werle; 99-15 Blue Ridge; 2000-3 Warbelow's.
46302
98-24 Stevens.
46303
97-7 Stalling.
49 U.S.C. App.:
1301(31) (operate)
93-18 Westair Commuter.
(32) (person)
93-18 Westair Commuter.
1356
90-18 & 90-19, 91-2 Continental Airlines.
1357
90-18, 90-19 & 91-2 Continental Airlines; 91-41 [Airport Operator]; 91-58 [Airport Operator].
1421
92-10 Flight Unlimited; 92-48 USAir; 92-70 USAir; 93-9 Wendt.
1429
92-73 Wyatt.
1471
89-5 Schultz; 90-10 Webb; 90-20 Degenhardt; 90-12, 90-18 & 90-19 Continental Airlines; 90-23 Broyles; 90-26 & 90-43 Waddell; 90-33 Cato; 90-37 Northwest Airlines; 90-39 Hart; 91-2 Continental Airlines; 91-3 Lewis; 91-18 [Airport Operator]; 91-53 Koller; 92-5 Delta Air Lines; 92-10 Flight Unlimited; 92-46 Sutton-Sautter; 92-51 Koblick; 92-74 Wendt; 92-76 Safety Equipment; 94-20 Conquest Helicopters; 94-40 Polynesian Airways; 96-6 Ignatov; 97-7 Stalling.
1472
96-6 Ignatov.
1475
90-20 Degenhardt; 90-12 Continental Airlines; 90-18, 90-19 & 91-1 Continental Airlines; 91-3 Lewis; 91-18 [Airport Operator]; 94-40 Polynesian Airways.
1486
90-21 Carroll; 96-22 Woodhouse.
1809
92-77 TCI; 94-19 Pony Express; 94-28 Toyota; 94-31 Smalling; 95-12 Toyota.