Securities and Exchange Commission
- [Release No. 34-85701; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2019-016]
I. Introduction
On March 5, 2019, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (“Exchange” or “BZX”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) [1] and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to amend the listing requirements applicable to shares (“Shares”) of the JPMorgan Core Plus Bond ETF (“Fund”), which Shares are currently listed on the Exchange pursuant to the generic listing standards applicable to Managed Fund Shares under BZX Rule 14.11(i) (Managed Fund Shares). The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register on March 22, 2019.3 On March 28, 2019, the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change, which amended and replaced the proposed rule change as originally filed.4 The Commission has received no comments on the proposed rule change. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on Amendment No. 1 from interested persons, and is approving the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated basis.
II. Description of the Proposal, as Modified by Amendment No. 1 [5]
The Shares are currently listed on the Exchange pursuant to the Generic Listing Standards and began trading on January 30, 2019. The Shares are offered by the J.P. Morgan Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (“Trust”), which is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”).[6] J.P Morgan Investment Management, Inc. is the investment adviser (“Adviser”) to the Fund.[7] JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is the administrator, custodian, and transfer agent for the Trust. JPMorgan Distribution Services, Inc. serves as the distributor for the Trust.
The Exchange states that the Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund that seeks a high level of current income by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of high-, medium-, and low-grade debt securities.[8] The Exchange states that, while the Fund currently meets all of the Generic Listing Standards, the Adviser would like to increase the flexibility of the Fund's holdings in a way that might not meet such requirements. As such, the Exchange has submitted this proposal in order to allow the Shares to continue listing and trading on the Exchange while holding certain instruments in a manner that may not comply with the Generic Listing Standards, as further described below.
A. The Fund's Primary Investments
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under ( printed page 17903) Normal Market Conditions,[9] at least 80% of its net assets in “Bonds,” as defined herein. For purposes of the proposal, the Exchange defines the term “Bond” to include only the following instruments:
The Exchange states that the Adviser intends to hold ABS and MBS as part of a strategy designed to manage portfolio risk by diversifying away from corporate debt and to take advantage of certain market environments. Consistent with the requirements of BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)(e), the Fund will limit aggregate investments in ABS and Private MBS (together, “ABS/Private MBS”) to 20% of the weight of the fixed income portion of the Fund's portfolio.
The Adviser will invest across the credit spectrum to provide the Fund exposure to various credit ratings. Under Normal Market Conditions, at least 65% of the Fund's assets will be invested in securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated investment grade by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or in securities that are unrated but are deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. Among others, such securities include U.S. or foreign MBS and U.S. or foreign ABS. Under Normal Market Conditions, the Fund will not invest more than 35% of its assets in securities rated below investment grade. The Fund's average weighted maturity will ordinarily range between five and twenty years.
B. Other Permitted Investments of the Fund
Under Normal Market Conditions, the Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in the following:
○ Futures and options (including options on futures) referencing Eurodollars and sovereign debt issued by the United States (i.e., treasury securities) and other “Group of Seven” countries,[13] where such futures and options contracts are listed on an exchange that is an ISG member or an exchange with which the Exchange has a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement (“Eurodollar and G-7 Sovereign Futures and Options”);
○ the following additional types of futures: Debt futures, interest rate futures, index futures, foreign exchange futures, and equity futures;
○ the following additional types of options: Equity options, Treasury options, options on Treasury futures, and foreign exchange options; and
○ the following types of swaps: Interest rate swaps, foreign exchange swaps, credit default swaps (including single-name and index reference pools) (“CDS”), loan credit default swap indices, and inflation-linked swaps; and
The Exchange states that the Fund's holdings in Cash Equivalents and OTC derivative instruments will be in compliance with the limitations provided in BZX Rules 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iii) [14] and 14.11(i)(4)(C)(v),[15] respectively. In addition, the Exchange states that the Fund's holdings in both listed and OTC derivative instruments will be in compliance with the limitations of BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(vi).[16]
The Exchange states that the Fund, by virtue of its Bond holdings, may be issued certain equity instruments (“Equity Holdings”) that may not meet the requirements of Rule ( printed page 17904) 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i).[17] The Adviser expects that the Fund will generally acquire such instruments through issuances that it receives by virtue of its other holdings, such as corporate actions or convertible securities. The Exchange states that the Fund will not purchase such instruments and the Fund will dispose of such holdings as the Adviser determines is in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders. The Exchange states that such Equity Holdings will not constitute more than 10% of the Fund's net assets.[18]
C. The Fund's Investment Restrictions
The Exchange states that the Fund's investments, including derivatives, will be consistent with the 1940 Act and the Fund's investment objective and policies and will not be used to enhance leverage (although certain derivatives and other investments may result in leverage).[19] That is, while the Fund will be permitted to borrow as permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund's investments will not be used to seek performance that is the multiple or inverse multiple (i.e., 2Xs and 3Xs) of the Fund's primary broad-based securities benchmark index (as defined in Form N-1A). The Fund will only use the derivatives described above and the Fund's use of derivative instruments will be collateralized.
D. Application of the Generic Listing Standards
The Exchange has submitted this proposal in order to allow the Fund to hold instruments in a manner that may not comply with the Generic Listing Standards, as further described below. The Exchange represents that, except as described below, the Fund would continue to satisfy all of the Generic Listing Standards under BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C) and to comply with all other applicable continued listing requirements for Managed Fund Shares under BZX Rule 14.11(i). The Exchange represents that the Fund, which is currently listed and trading pursuant to the Generic Listing Standards, will continue to meet the Generic Listing Standards unless and until this proposal is approved.
The Exchange proposes that the Fund will not comply with Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)(d), which requires that “component securities that in aggregate account for at least 90% of the fixed income weight of the portfolio must be either: (a) From issuers that are required to file reports pursuant to Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Act; (b) from issuers that have a worldwide market value of its outstanding common equity held by non-affiliates of $700 million or more; (c) from issuers that have outstanding securities that are notes, bonds, debentures, or evidence of indebtedness having a total remaining principal amount of at least $1 billion; (d) exempted securities as defined in Section 3(a)(12) of the Act; or (e) from issuers that are a government of a foreign country or a political subdivision of a foreign country.” The Exchange instead proposes that the fixed income portion of the portfolio, excluding ABS and Private MBS, will satisfy this 90% requirement.
In addition, the Exchange proposes that the Fund will not comply with Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), which provides that “the aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based on any five or fewer underlying reference assets shall not exceed 65% of the weight of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures), and the aggregate gross notional value of listed derivatives based on any single underlying reference asset shall not exceed 30% of the weight of the portfolio (including gross notional exposures).” Specifically, the Exchange proposes that the Fund be exempt from these requirements as they relate to the Fund's holdings in Eurodollar and G-7 Sovereign Futures and Options.[20] The Exchange states that the Fund's holdings in other listed derivatives, when calculated independently of the Fund's holdings in Eurodollar and G-7 Sovereign Futures and Options, will meet the requirements of Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b).
Finally, the exchange proposes that the Fund will not comply with Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i), which contains Generic Listing Standards for equity securities in the portfolio. As discussed above, the Fund, by virtue of its other holdings, may be issued Equity Holdings that may not meet the requirements of Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i). The Exchange represents that the Fund will not purchase such instruments and will dispose of such holdings as the Adviser determines is in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders. In addition, the Exchange represents that the Equity Holdings will not constitute more than 10% of the Fund's net assets.
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.[21] In particular, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,[22] which requires, among other things, that the Exchange's rules be designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
The Shares would continue to satisfy all of the Generic Listing Standards except for the requirements of Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)(d), Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(iv)(b), and Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i), as described specifically herein.[23]
As discussed above, the Fund will not meet the requirement that securities comprising at least 90% of the fixed income weight of the Fund's portfolio meet one of the criteria set forth in BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)(d) because the ABS/Private MBS that the Fund may invest in would not satisfy such requirement.[24] Instead, the Exchange proposes that the fixed income portion ( printed page 17905) of the portfolio excluding ABS/Private MBS would satisfy this 90% requirement. The Exchange states that the Fund's investment portfolio will be diverse, and that the Adviser closely monitors investments to ensure maintenance of credit and liquidity standards.[25] The Commission believes the diversification of the Fund's portfolio, and the fact that the fixed income portion of the portfolio, excluding ABS and Private MBS, will comply with Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)(d), should mitigate manipulation concerns relating to the Shares. The Commission notes that it recently approved a similar exception to the Generic Listing Standards for an issue of Managed Fund Shares permitted to invest in fixed income securities.[26] The Commission also notes that, consistent with the requirements of BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(ii)(e), the Fund will limit aggregate investments in ABS/Private MBS to 20% of the weight of the fixed income portion of the Fund's portfolio.
Also as discussed above, the Fund's investments in Eurodollar and G-7 Sovereign Futures and Options will not comply with the 65% and 35% concentration limits in BZX Rule 14.11(4)(C)(iv)(b). The Commission believes that manipulation concerns relating to the Shares are sufficiently mitigated because Eurodollar and G-7 Sovereign Futures and Options are highly liquid and will be listed on an exchange that is an ISG member or an exchange with which the Exchange has a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. In addition, the Exchange represents that all other listed derivatives that the Fund may invest in will comply with the concentration requirements set forth in the Generic Listing Standards.[27] The Commission notes that it recently approved a similar exception to the Generic Listing Standards for an issue of Managed Fund Shares permitted to invest in Eurodollar and G-7 Sovereign Futures and Options.[28]
Finally, the Fund's investments in Equity Holdings will not comply with the Generic Listing Standards for equity securities set forth in BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(C)(i). The Commission believes that manipulation concerns relating to the Shares are sufficiently mitigated because the Equity Holdings would be acquired only by virtue of the Fund's other holdings and the Fund would not purchase the Equity Holdings, the Fund would dispose of the Equity Holdings as the Adviser determines is in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders, and the Equity Holdings would be limited to 10% of the Fund's assets.[29]
In support of this proposal, the Exchange has also made the following representations:
(1) The Shares will be subject to BZX Rule 14.11(i), which sets forth the continued listing criteria applicable to Managed Fund Shares. Other than as described above, the Fund will continue to satisfy all of the Generic Listing Standards under BZX Rule 14.11(i)(4)(c) and all other continued listing requirements of BZX Rule 14.11(i).
(2) The Exchange's surveillance procedures are adequate to properly monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during all trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and the applicable federal securities laws.
(3) The Exchange, FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both will communicate, and may obtain information, regarding trading in the Shares and the underlying listed instruments, including listed derivatives and certain Equity Holdings, held by the Fund with the ISG, other markets or entities who are members or affiliates of the ISG, or with which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. Additionally, the Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, are able to access, as needed, trade information for certain fixed income instruments reported to FINRA's Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine. Trade price and other information relating to municipal securities is available through the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board's Electronic Municipal Market Access system.
(4) The Fund's investments, including derivatives, will be consistent with the 1940 Act and the Fund's investment objective and policies and will not be used to enhance leverage (although certain derivatives and other investments may result in leverage). That is, while the Fund will be permitted to borrow as permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund's investments will not be used to seek performance that is the multiple or inverse multiple (i.e., 2Xs and 3Xs) of the Fund's primary broad-based securities benchmark index (as defined in Form N-1A). The Fund will only use those derivatives described above and the Fund's use of derivative instruments will be collateralized.
(5) All statements and representations made in this filing regarding the description of the portfolio or reference assets, limitations on portfolio holdings or reference assets, dissemination and availability of reference asset, and intraday indicative values, and the applicability of Exchange rules specified in this filing shall constitute continued listing requirements for the Fund.
(6) The issuer will advise the Exchange of any failure by the Fund or the Shares to comply with the continued listing requirements, and, pursuant to its obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Act, the Exchange will surveil for compliance with the continued listing requirements. If the Fund or the Shares are not in compliance with the applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will commence delisting procedures under Exchange Rule 14.12.
(7) The Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions in the Shares during all trading sessions.
(8) The issuer of the Fund is required to comply with Rule 10A-3 under the Act [30] for the initial and continued listing of the Shares.
This approval order is based on all of the Exchange's representations, including those set forth above and in Amendment No. 1.
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission finds that the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act [31] and Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Act [32] and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.
IV. Solicitation of Comments on Amendment No. 1 to the Proposed Rule Change
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning whether Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
- Use the Commission's internet comment form (www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
- Send an email torule-comments@sec.gov. Please include File Number SR-CboeBZX-2019-016 on the subject line. ( printed page 17906)
Paper Comments
- Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
V. Accelerated Approval of the Proposed Rule Change, as Modified by Amendment No. 1
The Commission finds good cause to approve the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, prior to the thirtieth day after the date of publication of notice of the filing of Amendment No. 1 in the Federal Register. The Commission notes that Amendment No. 1 clarifies the proposed investments of the Fund, including any limitations on such investments. Amendment No. 1 also provides other clarifications and additional information to the proposed rule change.[33] The changes and additional information in Amendment No. 1 assist the Commission in finding that the proposal is consistent with the Act. Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,[34] to approve the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1, on an accelerated basis.
VI. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,[35] that the proposed rule change (SR-CboeBZX-2019-016), as modified by Amendment No. 1, be, and it hereby is, approved on an accelerated basis.
April 22, 2019.- Corporate bonds;
- U.S. government and agency debt securities;
- asset-backed securities (“ABS”); [10]
- municipal securities;
- credit linked notes;
- participation notes;
- collateralized debt obligations;
- agency, non-agency, and stripped mortgage-related and mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) (including adjustable rate mortgage loans); [11]
- convertible securities (including contingent convertible securities);
- preferred stock;
- loan participations and assignments;
- commitments to loan assignments;
- variable and floating rate instruments;
- commercial paper; and
- foreign and emerging market debt securities.
- Cash and certain Cash Equivalents [12] that are not otherwise captured under the definition of Bond;
- the following listed derivative instruments:
- the following OTC derivative instruments:
○ The following types of options: Index options and foreign exchange options;
○ swaptions;
○ the following types of swaps: CDS, foreign exchange swaps, loan credit default swap indices, inflation-linked swaps, interest rate swaps, and non-dollar swaps;
○ non-deliverable forward contracts; and
○ foreign exchange forward contracts.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2019-016. This file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's internet website (www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2019-016, and should be submitted on or before May 17, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.[36]
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Deputy Secretary.