Document

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 40 Species in California, Nevada, and Oregon

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are initiating 5-year status reviews of 40 species in California, Nevada, and Oregon under the Endangered Species Act. A 5-year review is...

Department of the Interior
Fish and Wildlife Service
  1. [FWS-R8-ES-2021-N201; FXES11130800000-223-FF08E00000]

AGENCY:

Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION:

Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information.

SUMMARY:

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are initiating 5-year status reviews of 40 species in California, Nevada, and Oregon under the Endangered Species Act. A 5-year review is based on the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review; therefore, we are requesting submission of any new information on these species that has become available since the last review.

DATES:

To ensure consideration in our reviews, we are requesting submission of new information no later than April 4, 2022. However, we will continue to accept new information about any species at any time.

ADDRESSES:

For how and where to send information and comments, see Request for New Information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Bjorn Erickson at 916-414-6741. For whom to contact for species-specific information, see Request for New Information. Individuals who are hearing impaired or speech impaired may call the Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8337 for TTY assistance.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Why do we conduct 5-year reviews?

Under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), we maintain lists of endangered and threatened wildlife and plant species (referred to as the List) in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17.11 (for wildlife) and 17.12 (for plants). Section 4(c)(2)(A) of the Act requires us to review each listed species' status at least once every 5 years. For additional information about 5-year reviews, refer to our factsheet at ( printed page 5833) http://www.fws.gov/​endangered/​what-we-do/​recovery-overview.html.

What information do we consider in our review?

A 5-year review considers all new information available at the time of the review. In conducting these reviews, we consider the best scientific and commercial data that have become available since the listing determination or most recent status review, such as:

(A) Species biology, including but not limited to population trends, distribution, abundance, demographics, and genetics;

(B) Habitat conditions, including but not limited to amount, distribution, and suitability;

(C) Conservation measures that have been implemented to benefit the species;

(D) Threat status and trends in relation to the five listing factors (as defined in section 4(a)(1) of the Act); and

(E) Other new information, data, or corrections, including but not limited to taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of erroneous information contained in the List, and improved analytical methods.

Any new information will be considered during the 5-year review and will also be useful in evaluating the ongoing recovery programs for the species.

Which species are under review?

This notice announces our active review of the species listed in the table below.

Common name Scientific name Status States where species is known to occur Final listing rule ( Federal Register citation and publication date) Lead fish and wildlife office
Plants
Buckwheat, steamboat Eriogonum ovalifolium var. williamsiae E NV 51 FR 24669; 7/7/1986 Reno.
Ivesia, Webber's Ivesia webberi T CA and NV 79 FR 31878; 6/3/2014 Reno.
Allocarya, Calistoga Plagiobothrys strictus E CA 62 FR 55791; 10/22/1997 Sacramento.
Alopecurus, Sonoma Alopecurus aequalis var. sonomensis E CA 62 FR 55791; 10/22/1997 Sacramento.
Bird's beak, palmate-bracted Cordylanthus palmatus E CA 51 FR 23765; 7/1/1986 Sacramento.
Bluegrass, Napa Poa napensis E CA 62 FR 55791; 10/22/1997 Sacramento.
Clover, showy Indian Trifolium amoenum E CA 62 FR 55791; 10/22/1997 Sacramento.
Goldfields, Contra Costa Lasthenia conjugens E CA 62 FR 33029; 6/18/1997 Sacramento.
Grass, Colusa Neostapfia colusana T CA 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 Sacramento.
Grass, Solano Tuctoria mucronata E CA 43 FR 44810; 9/28/1978 Sacramento.
Lupine, clover Lupinus tidestromii E CA 57 FR 27848; 6/22/1992 Sacramento.
Meadowfoam, Butte County Limnanthes floccosa ssp. californica E CA 57 FR 24192; 6/8/1992 Sacramento.
Navarretia, few-flowered Navarretia leucocephala ssp. pauciflora (= N. pauciflora) E CA 62 FR 33029; 6/18/1997 Sacramento.
Navarretia, many-flowered Navarretia leucocephala ssp. plieantha E CA 62 FR 33029; 6/18/1997 Sacramento.
Orcutt grass, hairy Orcuttia pilosa E CA 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 Sacramento.
Orcutt grass, Sacramento Orcuttia viscida E CA 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 Sacramento.
Orcutt grass, San Joaquin Orcuttia inaequalis T CA 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 Sacramento.
Orcutt grass, slender Orcuttia tenuis T CA and OR 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 Sacramento.
Owl's-clover, fleshy Castilleja campestris ssp. succulenta T CA 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 Sacramento.
Spineflower, Sonoma Chorizanthe valida E CA 57 FR 27848; 6/22/1992 Sacramento.
Spurge, Hoover's Chamaesyce hooveri T CA 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 Sacramento.
Stonecrop, Lake County Parvisedum leiocarpum E CA 62 FR 33029; 6/18/1997 Sacramento.
Thistle, Loch Lomond coyote Eryngium constancei E CA 51 FR 45904; 12/23/1986 Sacramento.
Tuctoria, Greene's Tuctoria greenei E CA 62 FR 14338; 3/26/1997 Sacramento.
Clarkia, Pismo Clarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata E CA 59 FR 64613; 12/15/1994 Ventura.
Cypress, Santa Cruz Cupressus abramsiana T CA 52 FR 675; 1/8/1987 Ventura.
Dudleya, Conejo Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva T CA 62 FR 4172; 1/29/1997 Ventura.
( printed page 5834)
Dudleya, marcescent Dudleya cymosa ssp. marcescens T CA 62 FR 4172; 1/29/1997 Ventura.
Dudleya, Verity's Dudleya verityi T CA 62 FR 4172; 1/29/1997 Ventura.
Malacothrix, island Malacothrix squalida E CA 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 Ventura.
Malacothrix, Santa Cruz Island Malacothrix indecora E CA 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 Ventura.
Paintbrush, soft-leaved Castilleja mollis E CA 62 FR 40954; 7/31/1997 Ventura.
Seablite, California Suaeda californica E CA 59 FR 64613; 12/15/1994 Ventura.
Spineflower, Robust Chorizanthe robusta var. robusta E CA 59 FR 5499; 2/4/1994 Ventura.
Thistle, Chorro Creek bog Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense E CA 59 FR 64613; 12/15/1994 Ventura.
Watercress, Gambel's Rorippa gambellii E CA 58 FR 41378; 8/3/1993 Ventura.
Animals
Cui-ui Chasmistes cujus E CA and NV 32 FR 4001; 3/11/1967 Reno.
Skipper, Carson wandering Pseudocopaeodes eunus obscurus E CA and NV 66 FR 59537; 11/29/2001 Reno.
Trout, Lahontan cutthroat Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi T CA, NV, OR, and UT 35 FR 16047; 10/13/1970 Reno.
Toad, arroyo (=arroyo southwestern) Anaxyrus californicus E CA 59 FR 64859; 12/16/1994 Ventura.

Request for New Information

To ensure that a 5-year review is complete and based on the best available scientific and commercial information, we request new information from all sources. See what information do we consider in our review? for specific criteria. If you submit information, please support it with documentation such as maps, bibliographic references, methods used to gather and analyze the data, and/or copies of any pertinent publications, reports, or letters by knowledgeable sources.

To get more information on a species, submit information on a species, or review information we receive, please use the contact information for the lead Fish and Wildlife Office for the species specified in the table above.

Public Availability of Comments

Before including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.

Authority

This document is published under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

Jill Russi,

Acting Regional Director, California Great Basin Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

[FR Doc. 2022-02154 Filed 2-1-22; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4333-15-P

Legal Citation

Federal Register Citation

Use this for formal legal and research references to the published document.

87 FR 5832

Web Citation

Suggested Web Citation

Use this when citing the archival web version of the document.

“Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 40 Species in California, Nevada, and Oregon,” thefederalregister.org (February 2, 2022), https://thefederalregister.org/documents/2022-02154/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-initiation-of-5-year-status-reviews-of-40-species-in-california-nevada-and.