SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

On April 1, 2022, FDEP submitted a SIP revision to EPA regarding Chapter 62-296, Florida Administrative Code (F.A.C.), Stationary Sources, of the Florida SIP. In Florida's April 1, 2022, submission, the State is requesting that EPA approve changes to the following rules in the Florida SIP: Rule 62-296.320(4), General Pollutant Emission Limiting Standards ; ^[1] Rule 62-296.406, Fossil Fuel Steam Generators with Less Than 250 Million Btu Per Hour Heat Input, New and Existing Emissions Units; Rule 62-296.602, Primary Lead-Acid Battery Manufacturing Operations; Rule 62-296.603, Secondary Lead Smelting Operations; Rule 62-296.604, Electric Arc Furnace Equipped Secondary Steel Manufacturing Operations; Rule 62-296.700, Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) Particulate Matter; Rule 62-296.702, Fossil Fuel Steam Generators; Rule 62-296.704, Asphalt Concrete Plants; Rule 62-296.705, Phosphate Processing Operations; Rule 62-296.707, Electric Arc Furnaces; Rule 62-296.708, Sweat or Pot Furnaces; Rule 62-296.711, Materials Handling, Sizing, Screening, Crushing and Grinding Operations; and Rule 62-296.712, Miscellaneous Manufacturing Process Operations .^[2]

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Through a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) published on November 28, 2023 (88 FR 83062), EPA proposed to approve the April 1, 2022, SIP submittal, which corrects definitions, updates and removes outdated references, clarifies applicability in these rules, and removes methods to determine visible emissions in Rules 62-296.320 and 62-296.406. The details of the submission, as well as EPA's rationale for changing these rules, are described in more detail in EPA's November 28, 2023, NPRM. Comments on the November 28, 2023, NPRM were due on or before December 28, 2023. EPA received one comment on the November 28, 2023, NPRM, and it supports EPA's action. No adverse comments were received.

II. Incorporation by Reference

In this document, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, and as discussed in Section I of this preamble, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of Rule 62-296.320(4), General Pollutant Emission Limiting Standards, state effective on July 10, 2014; ^[3] Rule 62-296.406, Fossil Fuel Steam Generators with Less Than 250 Million Btu Per Hour Heat Input, state effective on November 5, 2020; Rule 62-296.602, Primary Lead-Acid Battery Manufacturing Operations, state effective on July 10, 2014; Rule 62-296.603, Secondary Lead Smelting Operations, state effective on July 10, 2014; Rule 62-296.604 , Electric Arc Furnace Equipped Secondary Steel Manufacturing Operations, state effective on July 10, 2014; Rule 62-296.700 , Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) Particulate Matter, state effective on August 14, 2019; Rule 62-296.702 , Fossil Fuel Steam Generators, state effective on July 10, 2014; Rule 62-296.704, Asphalt Concrete Plants, state effective on July 10, 2014; Rule 62-296.705, Phosphate Processing Operations, state effective on July 10, 2014; Rule 62-296.707, Electric Arc Furnaces, state effective on July 10, 2014; Rule 62-296.708, Sweat or Pot Furnaces, state effective on July 10, 2014; Rule 62-296.711, Materials Handling, Sizing, Screening, Crushing and Grinding Operations, state effective on July 10, 2014; and Rule 62-296.712, Miscellaneous Manufacturing Process Operations, state effective on July 10, 2014. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these materials generally available through www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region 4 Office (please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more information). Therefore, these materials have been approved by EPA for inclusion in the State implementation plan, have been incorporated by reference by EPA into that plan, are fully federally enforceable under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of the effective date of the final rulemaking of EPA's approval, and will be incorporated by reference in the next update to the SIP compilation.^[4]

III. Final Action

EPA is approving the changes to Rule 62-296.320(4), General Pollutant Emission Limiting Standards; Rule 62-296.406, Fossil Fuel Steam Generators with Less Than 250 Million Btu Per Hour Heat Input; Rule 62-296.602, Primary Lead-Acid Battery Manufacturing Operations; Rule 62-296.603, Secondary Lead Smelting Operations; Rule 62-296.604, Electric Arc Furnace Equipped Secondary Steel Manufacturing Operations; Rule 62-296.700, Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) Particulate Matter; Rule 62-296.702, Fossil Fuel Steam Generators; Rule 62-296.704, Asphalt Concrete Plants; Rule 62-296.705, Phosphate Processing Operations; Rule 62-296.707, Electric Arc Furnaces; Rule 62-296.708, Sweat or Pot Furnaces; Rule 62-296.711, Materials Handling, Sizing, Screening, Crushing and Grinding Operations; and Rule 62-296.712, Miscellaneous Manufacturing Process Operations, into the Florida SIP. EPA is approving these changes because they are consistent with the CAA.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable Federal regulations. See42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve State choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this action merely approves State law as meeting Federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by State law. For that reason, this action:

• Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 14094 (88 FR 21879, April 11, 2023);
• Does not impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
• Does not have federalism implications as specified inExecutive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
• Is not subject toExecutive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) because it approves a State program;
• Is not a significant regulatory action subject toExecutive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001); and
• Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent with the CAA.

In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule does not have Tribal implications and will not impose substantial direct costs on Tribal governments or preempt Tribal law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

Executive Order 12898 (Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations, 59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) directs Federal agencies to identify and address “disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental effects” of their actions on minority populations and low-income populations to the greatest extent practicable and permitted by law. EPA defines environmental justice (EJ) as “the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.” EPA further defines the term fair treatment to mean that “no group of people should bear a disproportionate burden of environmental harms and risks, including those resulting from the negative environmental consequences of industrial, governmental, and ( printed page 3888) commercial operations or programs and policies.”

FDEP did not evaluate EJ considerations as part of its SIP submittal; the CAA and applicable implementing regulations neither prohibit nor require such an evaluation. EPA did not perform an EJ analysis and did not consider EJ in this action. Due to the nature of the action being taken here, this action is expected to have a neutral to positive impact on the air quality of the affected area. Consideration of EJ is not required as part of this action, and there is no information in the record inconsistent with the stated goal of E.O. 12898 of achieving EJ for people of color, low-income populations, and Indigenous peoples.

This action is subject to the Congressional Review Act, and EPA will submit a rule report to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States. This action is not a “major rule” as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by March 22, 2024. Filing a petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be filed and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. See section 307(b)(2) of the CAA.

For the reasons stated in the preamble, the EPA amends 40 CFR part 52 as follows:

89 FR 3886