Hours of Service (HOS) of Drivers; American Pyrotechnics Association (APA)
FMCSA announces its decision to renew exemptions from certain hours of service (HOS) regulations for 44 APA member companies during designated Independence Day periods. The exem...
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION:
Notice of final disposition; grant of application for exemptions.
SUMMARY:
FMCSA announces its decision to renew exemptions from certain hours of service (HOS) regulations for 44 APA member companies during designated Independence Day periods. The exemptions allow drivers of these companies to exclude off-duty and sleeper berth time of any length from the calculation of the 14-hour limit and to use paper records of duty status (RODS) in lieu of electronic logging devices (ELDs). FMCSA has analyzed the application for exemptions and the public comments and has determined that the exemptions, subject to the terms and conditions set forth below, will likely achieve a level of safety that is equivalent to or greater than the level that would be achieved in the absence of the exemptions.
DATES:
The exemptions are effective for the period June 28 through July 8, at 11:59 p.m. local time, each year from 2025 through 2029.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Ms. Pearlie Robinson, FMCSA Driver and Carrier Operations Division; Office of Carrier, Driver and Vehicle Safety Standards; (202) 366-9220;
pearlie.robinson@dot.gov.
If you have questions on viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact Docket Services, telephone (202) 366-9826.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Public Participation
Viewing Comments and Documents
To view any documents mentioned as being available in the docket, go to
https://www.regulations.gov/docket/FMCSA-2021-0052/document
and choose the document to review. To view comments, click this notice, then click “Browse Comments.” If you do not have access to the internet, you may view the docket online by visiting Dockets Operations on the ground floor of the DOT West Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590-0001, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. To be sure someone is there to help you, please call (202) 366-9317 or (202) 366-9826 before visiting Dockets Operations.
II. Legal Basis
FMCSA has authority under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315(b) to grant exemptions from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs). FMCSA must publish a notice of each exemption request in the
Federal Register
(49 CFR 381.315(a)). The Agency must provide the public an opportunity to inspect the information relevant to the application, including the applicant's safety analysis. The Agency must provide an opportunity for public comment on the request.
The Agency reviews applications, safety analyses, and public comments submitted and determines whether granting the exemption would likely achieve a level of safety equivalent to, or greater than, the level that would be achieved absent such exemption, pursuant to the standard set forth in 49 U.S.C. 31315(b)(1). The Agency must publish its decision in the
Federal Register
(49 CFR 381.315(b)). If granted, the notice will identify the regulatory provision from which the applicant will be exempt, the effective period and all terms and conditions of the exemption (49 CFR 381.315(c)(1)). If the exemption is denied, the notice will explain the reason for the denial (49 CFR 381.315(c)(2)). The exemption may be renewed (49 CFR 381.300(b)).
III. Background
Current Regulatory Requirements
The HOS regulation in 49 CFR 395.3(a)(2) prohibits the driver of a property-carrying commercial motor vehicle (CMV) from driving after the 14th hour after coming on duty following 10 consecutive hours off duty. Drivers required to prepare RODS must do so using ELDs under 49 CFR 395.8(a)(1)(i). However, under 49 CFR 395.8(a)(1)(iii)(A)(1), a motor carrier may allow its drivers to record their duty status manually, rather than use an ELD, if the driver is operating a CMV “[i]n a manner requiring completion of a record of duty status on not more than 8 days within any 30-day period.”
Application for Renewal of Exemption
The renewal application from APA was described in detail in a
Federal Register
notice of April 18, 2025 (90 FR 16587) and will not be repeated here as the facts have not changed since then.
IV. Public Comments
Two comments were submitted to the docket, one supporting and the other opposing the exemption renewal. Paul Catucci said, “This exemption is vital for the fireworks industry. Over 80% of the business is done in less than two weeks. Unlike other industries where something is delayed a couple days it's no big deal the Fourth of July can't be delayed a day.” An anonymous individual opposed the renewal and said, “This exemption should NOT be granted, several of these carriers don't follow and comply with the DOT rules during normal non-peak seasons. . . . They are hauling HAZMAT with a very high likely hood [sic] of an accident becoming a major incident requiring multi agency response. To let them have less supervision, reporting, and remove the safety controls when they are stress [sic] and already looking for ways to cut corners is illogical.”
V. FMCSA Decision
FMCSA has evaluated APA's application and the safety records of 44 APA member companies to which the exemptions would apply and grants the exemptions. FMCSA ensured that each motor carrier possessed an active USDOT registration, minimum required levels of insurance, and was not subject to any “imminent hazard” or other out-of-service (OOS) orders. The Agency conducted a comprehensive review of the safety performance history on each of the motor carriers listed in the appendix table during the review
( printed page 27373)
process. As part of this process, FMCSA reviewed its Motor Carrier Management Information System safety records, including inspection and crash reports submitted to FMCSA by State agencies. The motor carriers have “satisfactory” safety ratings issued by FMCSA and valid Hazardous Materials Safety Permits. In addition, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration reviewed its investigative records and found no adverse data.
Based on the information provided in APA's application, FMCSA concludes that the exemptions, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in section VII, would likely achieve a level of safety that is equivalent to, or greater than, the level that would be achieved absent such exemptions, in accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31315(b)(1).
VI. Exemption Decision
FMCSA grants the exemptions for a period of five years subject to the terms and conditions of this decision. The exemptions from the requirements of 49 CFR 395.3(a)(2) and 49 CFR 395.8(a)(1)(i) are effective for the period June 28 through July 8 each year from 2025 through 2029.
A. Applicability of Exemptions
The exemptions are limited to drivers employed by the 42 motor carriers previously covered by the exemptions, and drivers employed by the 2 additional carriers identified by an asterisk in the appendix table of this notice. Drivers covered by these exemptions will be able to exclude off-duty and sleeper-berth time of any length from the calculation of the 14-hour limit. Drivers will be able to use paper RODs in lieu of ELDs to record their HOS.
B. Terms and Conditions
When operating under these exemptions, motor carriers and drivers are subject to the following terms and conditions:
1. Drivers must not drive more than 11 hours after accumulating 14 hours on duty prior to beginning a new driving period.
2. Drivers must have 10 consecutive hours off duty following 14 hours on duty prior to beginning a new driving period.
3. Drivers must use paper RODS and supporting documents, maintain RODS and supporting documents for 6 months from the date the record is prepared, and make RODS and supporting documents accessible to law enforcement upon request.
4. Drivers and carriers subject to the ELD requirements before June 28 must continue to use ELDs and comply with all ELD requirements, including maintaining ELD data for 6 months from the date the electronic record is generated and making ELD data accessible to law enforcement upon request.
5. Drivers must maintain a valid CDL with a hazardous materials endorsement and not be subject to an out-of-service order or loss of driving privileges.
6. Motor carriers must maintain a Hazardous Materials Safety Permit and Satisfactory safety rating assigned by FMCSA under the procedures in 49 CFR part 385.
7. Motor carriers must ensure their CMVs are properly marked as required by 49 CFR 390.21.
8. Motor carriers must ensure they comply with the requirements for shipping papers, package marking, labeling, and placarding in 49 CFR part 172.
9. Drivers and motor carriers covered by the exemptions must comply with all other applicable provisions of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (49 CFR parts 350-399) (FMCSRs) and Hazardous Materials Regulations (49 CFR parts 105-180) (HMRs).
10. Prior to the beginning of each Independence Day period these exemptions are in effect, FMCSA will ensure that each motor carrier possesses an active USDOT registration, minimum required levels of insurance, and was not subject to any “imminent hazard” or other out-of-service (OOS) orders. FMCSA will also conduct a comprehensive review of the safety performance history on each of the motor carriers listed in the appendix table during the review process. As part of this process, FMCSA will review its Motor Carrier Management Information System safety records, including inspection and crash reports submitted to FMCSA by State agencies.
11. Motor carriers may be investigated to evaluate compliance with the terms and conditions of these exemptions, in addition to the FMCSRs and HMR.
12. Motor carriers using exempt drivers must notify FMCSA within 5 business days of any accident (as defined in 49 CFR 390.5), involving any of the motor carrier's CMVs operating under the terms of these exemptions. The notification must include the following information:
a. Identifier of the Exemption: “APA”;
b. Name of operating carrier and USDOT number;
c. Date of the accident;
d. City or town, and State, in which the accident occurred, or closest to the
accident scene;
e. Driver's name and license number;
f. Co-driver's name (if any) and license number;
g. Vehicle number and State license number;
h. Number of individuals suffering physical injury;
i. Number of fatalities;
j. The police-reported cause of the crash, if provided by the enforcement agency;
k. Whether the driver was cited for violation of any traffic laws, motor carrier safety regulations; and
l. The total on-duty time accumulated during the 7 consecutive days prior to the date of the crash, and the total on-duty time and driving time in the work shift prior to the crash. The motor carrier must provide a copy of the driver's records of duty status for the day of the crash and the prior 7 days upon request.
Reports filed under this provision shall be emailed to
MCPSD@DOT.GOV
with APA's name and docket number FMCSA-2021-0052 in the subject line.
C. Preemption
In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31315(d), as implemented by 49 CFR 381.600, during the period these exemptions are in effect, no State shall enforce any law or regulation applicable to interstate commerce that conflicts with or is inconsistent with these exemptions with respect to a firm or person operating under the exemptions. States may, but are not required to, adopt the same exemptions with respect to operations in intrastate commerce.
VII. Termination
FMCSA does not believe the drivers covered by these exemptions will experience any deterioration of their safety record. The exemptions will be rescinded if: (1) motor carriers or the drivers operating under the exemptions fail to comply with the terms and conditions of the exemptions; (2) the exemptions have resulted in a lower level of safety than was maintained before it was granted; (3) the annual investigation yields unsatisfactory results; or (4) continuation of the
( printed page 27374)
exemptions would not be consistent with the goals and objects of 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315(b).
Sue Lawless,
Assistant Administrator.
Appendix to Notice of Applications for Renewal of APA Exemptions From the 14-Hour and ELD HOS Rules for Independence Day Periods
June 28, Through July 8, during 2025 Through 2029, for 44 Motor Carriers
Motor carrier
Street address
City, state, zip code
DOT No.
1. American Fireworks Display, LLC
105 County Route 7
McDonough, NY 13801
2115608
2. AM Pyrotechnics, LLC
2429 East 535th Rd
Buffalo, MO 65622
1034961
3. Arthur Rozzi Pyrotechnics
6607 Red Hawk Ct
Maineville, OH 45039
2008107
4. Artisan Pyrotechnics, Inc
82 Grace Road
Wiggins, MS 39577
1898096
5. Celebration Fireworks, Inc
7911 7th Street
Slatington, PA 18080
1527687
6. CP Transport, LLC
6377 Hwy. 62 NE
Lanesville, IN 47136
3076205
7. Extreme Logistics, LLC
26926 Hardy Run
Boerne, TX 78015
1971328
8. Falcon Fireworks
3411 Courthouse Road
Guyton, GA 31312
1037954
9. Fireworks & Stage FX America
12650 Hwy 67S. Suite B
Lakeside, CA 92040
908304
10. Fireworks by Grucci, Inc
20 Pinehurst Drive
Bellport, NY 11713
324490
11. Aluminum King Mfg., Ltd. dba Flashing Thunder Fireworks
700 E Van Buren Street
Mitchell, IA 50461
420413
12. Great Lakes Fireworks
24805 Marine
Eastpointe, MI 48021
1011216
13. Hamburg Fireworks Display, Inc
2240 Horns Mill SE
Lancaster, OH
395079
14. *Hawaii Explosives & Pyrotechnics, Inc
PO Box 1244
Keaau, HI 96749
1375918
15. Herbie's Famous Fireworks
1406 Cherokee Falls Rd
Blacksburg, SC 29702
0112743
16. J&J Computing dba Fireworks Extravaganza
174 Route 17 North
Rochelle Park, NJ 07662
2064141
17. J&M Displays, Inc
18064 170th Ave
Yarmouth, IA 52660
377461
18. *JPI Pyrotechnics LLC
10 Bartlett St
Allenstown, NH 03275
2783896
19. Johnny Rockets Fireworks Display Company
3240 Love Rock
Steger, IL 60475
1263181
20. Las Vegas Display Fireworks, Inc
4325 West Reno Ave
Las Vegas, NV 89118
3060878
21. Legion Fireworks Co., Inc
10 Legion Lane
Wappingers Falls, NY 12590
554391
22. Magic in the Sky, LLC
27002 Campbellton Road
San Antonio, TX 78264
2134163
23. Miand Inc. dba Planet Productions (Mad Bomber)
Use this for formal legal and research references to the published document.
90 FR 27372
Web Citation
Suggested Web Citation
Use this when citing the archival web version of the document.
“Hours of Service (HOS) of Drivers; American Pyrotechnics Association (APA),” thefederalregister.org (June 26, 2025), https://thefederalregister.org/documents/2025-11758/hours-of-service-hos-of-drivers-american-pyrotechnics-association-apa.