Securities and Exchange Commission
- [Release No. 34-103531; File No. SR-NYSEARCA-2024-98]
I. Introduction
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [1] and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,[2] NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca” or “Exchange”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) a proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1 (“Proposal”), to amend NYSE Arca Rule 8.500-E (Trust Units) and to list and trade shares (“Shares”) of the Bitwise 10 Crypto Index ETF (“Trust”) under amended NYSE Arca Rule 8.500-E (Trust Units).[3] The Proposal was subject to notice and comment.[4] This order approves the Proposal on an accelerated basis.
II. Description of the Proposal
A. Amendments to NYSE Arca Rules 8.500-E and 5.3-E
As described in more detail in the Amendment No. 1,[5] the Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Rule 8.500-E (Trust Units).[6] First, the ( printed page 35340) Exchange proposes to revise the definition of “Trust Units.” Currently, the rule provides that Trust Units are securities “issued by a trust or similar entity that is constituted as a commodity pool that holds investments comprising or otherwise based on any combination of futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, swap contracts, commodities and/or securities.” [7] The Exchange proposes to amend this definition to specify that (i) Trust Units may also be issued by a limited liability company; and (ii) Trust Units may be commodity pools, “if applicable.” [8]
Second, the Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Rule 8.500-E to specify that the Exchange may list and trade Trust Units with investments that are represented by an index or portfolio.[9] Currently, the rule only provides that the Exchange may list and trade Trust Units based on an underlying asset, commodity, security, or portfolio.[10] As revised, Trust Units may be based on an underlying asset, commodity, security, and/or portfolio, “which may be represented by an index or portfolio of any of the foregoing.” [11]
Third, the Exchange proposes certain conforming changes to the rule, consistent with the proposed changes described above.[12]
Fourth, the Exchange proposes to amend NYSE Arca Rules 5.3-E (Corporate Governance and Disclosure Policies) and 5.3-E(e) (Shareholder Annual Meetings) to include Trust Units listed pursuant to NYSE Arca Rule 8.500-E among the derivative and special purpose securities to which a limited set of corporate governance and disclosure policies would apply and to which the requirements concerning shareholder/annual meetings would not be required.[13]
B. The Trust
The Exchange proposes to list and trade Shares of the Trust under amended NYSE Arca Rule 8.500-E, as described above. The investment objective of the Trust is to invest in a portfolio of digital assets (each, a “Portfolio Asset” and, collectively, “Portfolio Assets”) that tracks the Bitwise 10 Large Cap Crypto Index (“Index”).[14] The Trust's only assets will be the Portfolio Assets and cash.[15] The Trust rebalances monthly alongside the rebalance of the Index to stay current with any changes to the Index.[16] The Portfolio Assets, as well as their weightings, are generally expected to be the same as the Index, except that the Sponsor may determine to exclude a particular digital asset from the Portfolio Assets and/or rebalance the weighting of the Portfolio Assets in certain rules-based circumstances.[17] The Sponsor will ensure that, on an initial and continuing basis, as of 4:00 p.m. E.T. on every trading day, at least 85% of the Portfolio Assets will consist of commodities that are the primary investment underlying exchange-traded products (“ETPs”) that have been approved by the Commission to list and trade on a national securities exchange (“Approved Components”) [18] and that no more than 15% of the Portfolio Assets will be non-Approved Components.[19] As of June 30, 2025, the Trust's Portfolio Assets and their weightings were: 78.72% bitcoin (BTC), 11.10% ether (ETH), 4.97% XRP (XRP), 3.03% Solana (SOL), 0.78% Cardano (ADA), 0.35% SUI (SUI), 0.32% Chainlink (LINK), 0.28% Avalanche (AVAX), 0.24% Litecoin (LTC), and 0.19% Polkadot (DOT).[20]
To determine the Trust's net asset value (“NAV”), the Sponsor will rely on CF Benchmarks Ltd. (the “Valuation Vendor”) to calculate and publish the U.S. dollar price for each Portfolio Asset (each, a “Reference Price” and, collectively, “Reference Prices”) as of 4:00 p.m. E.T.,[21] and the Trust will use ( printed page 35341) the Reference Prices to calculate its NAV.[22] The Trust creates and redeems Shares from time to time for cash in one or more “Creation Units,” which will initially consist of at least 10,000 Shares, but may be subject to change.[23]
III. Discussion and Commission Findings
After careful review, the Commission finds that the Proposal is consistent with the Exchange Act and rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange.[24] In particular, the Commission finds that the Proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act,[25] which requires, among other things, that the Exchange's rules be designed to “prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices” and, “in general, to protect investors and the public interest;” and with Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Exchange Act,[26] which sets forth Congress' finding that it is in the public interest and appropriate for the protection of investors and the maintenance of fair and orderly markets to assure the availability to brokers, dealers, and investors of information with respect to quotations for and transactions in securities.
A. Amendments to NYSE Arca Rule 8.500-E and 5.3-E
The Commission finds that the proposed changes to NYSE Arca Rule 8.500-E are consistent with the Exchange Act. The proposed change to the definition of Trust Units as described above simply specifies that an entity structured as a limited liability company can issue Trust Units. Moreover, by amending the rule so that Trust Units may be commodity pools “if applicable,” the Proposal no longer requires Trust Units to be commodity pools.[27] Although the Proposal no longer requires the entity issuing Trust Units to be a commodity pool, it does not change Trust Units' permissible investments, which remain “any combination of futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, swap contracts, commodities and/or securities.” [28] Accordingly, the Proposal provides flexibility on Trust Units structure without changes to permissible investments. Similarly, the Proposal's provision that Trust Units' underlying investments may be represented by an index or portfolio of permissible investments merely adds specificity that is consistent with the current rule text. All Trust Units listed and traded on the Exchange will continue to be subject to the initial and continued listing standards set forth in NYSE Arca Rule 8.500-E and will continue to be subject to the full panoply of the Exchange's rules and procedures that currently govern the trading of equity securities on the Exchange including, among others, rules and procedures governing trading halts, surveillance procedures, disclosures to members, customer suitability requirements, and market maker obligations.
The Commission finds that it is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Exchange Act [29] for the Exchange to include Trust Units among the types of securities to which a limited set of corporate governance and disclosure policies would apply and to which the requirements concerning shareholder/annual meetings would not be required. Like other types of securities listed in NYSE Arca Rules 5.3-E and 5.3-E(e), Trust Units are investment vehicles where unit holders, unlike other equity holders, do not directly participate or vote in the annual election of directors or generally on the operations or policies of the listed company.[30] Thus, the Exchange's rules, as amended, would continue to ensure that the appropriate listed companies are required to comply with corporate governance and disclosure policies and hold annual shareholder meetings, for the benefit of investors and the public interest.
B. The Trust
1. Exchange Act Section 6(b)(5)
The Commission finds that the listing and trading of the Trust is consistent with the Exchange Act. The structure of the Trust, the terms of its operation and the trading of its Shares, and the representations in the Proposal are substantially similar to those of other proposals approved in prior Commission orders. On an initial basis, and on a continuing basis reflecting subsequent ETP approvals, at least 85% of the Trust's holdings will consist of commodities that the Commission has approved to underlie an ETP as primary investments, with no more than 15% of the Trust's investments in other assets, which could include other types of commodities as well as securities.[31] The Commission has previously found that the risks associated with fraud and manipulation are sufficiently mitigated if an ETP holds at least 80% of the investments in assets that do not raise concerns relating to fraud and manipulation.[32] In approving an ETP ( printed page 35342) with a commodity as a primary investment, the Commission must find under Section 6(b)(5) that there are sufficient means to prevent fraud and manipulation.[33] Accordingly, the Commission finds that the requirement that the Trust will hold at least 85% of its investments in assets approved by the Commission to underlie an ETP as primary investments will enable adequate surveillance of the Shares on the Exchange.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act, the Commission must approve a proposed rule change filed by a national securities exchange if it finds that the proposed rule change is consistent with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act.[34] As such, based on the record before the Commission, the Commission finds that the Proposal is consistent with the requirements of the Exchange Act, including the requirement in Section 6(b)(5) [35] that the Exchange's rules be designed to “prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices.” [36]
2. Exchange Act Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii)
The Proposal sets forth aspects of the Trust, including the availability of pricing information, transparency of portfolio holdings, and types of surveillance procedures, that are consistent with other ETPs that the Commission has approved.[37] This includes commitments regarding: the availability of quotation and last-sale information for the Shares; the availability on the Trust's website of certain information related to the Trust, including NAV; the dissemination of an intra-day indicative value by one or more major market data vendors, updated every 15 seconds throughout the Exchange's core trading session; the Exchange's surveillance procedures and ability to obtain information regarding trading in the Shares; the conditions under which the Exchange would implement trading halts and suspensions; and the requirements of registered market makers in the Shares.[38] In addition, the Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing rules governing the trading of equity securities.[39] Further, the listing rules of the Exchange require that all statements and representations made in its filing regarding, among others, the description of the Trust's holdings, limitations on such holdings, and the applicability of the Exchange's listing rules specified in the filing, will constitute continued listing requirements.[40] Moreover, the Proposal states that: the Trust's Sponsor has represented to the Exchange that it will advise the Exchange of any failure by the Trust to comply with the continued listing requirements; pursuant to obligations under Section 19(g)(1) of the Exchange Act, the Exchange will monitor for compliance with the continued listing requirements; and if the Trust is not in compliance with the applicable listing requirements, the Exchange will commence delisting procedures.[41]
The Commission therefore finds that the Proposal, as with other ETPs that the Commission has approved,[42] is reasonably designed to promote fair disclosure of information that may be necessary to price the Shares appropriately, to prevent trading when a reasonable degree of transparency cannot be assured, to safeguard material non-public information relating to the Trust's portfolio, and to ensure fair and orderly markets for the Shares.[43]
( printed page 35343)IV. Accelerated Approval
The Commission finds good cause to approve the Proposal prior to the 30th day after the date of publication of Amendment No. 1 [44] in the Federal Register . Amendment No. 1 proposed modifications to NYSE Arca Rule 8.500-E (Trust Units), which modifications are either consistent with the current rule text or do not raise any novel regulatory issues. In addition, Amendment No. 1 clarified the description of the Trust, further described the terms of the Trust, and conformed various representations in the amended filing to the Exchange's listing standard for Trust Units and to representations that exchanges have made for other ETPs that the Commission has approved.[45] These changes do not raise any novel regulatory issues. The changes assist the Commission in evaluating the Proposal and in determining that it is consistent with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange, as discussed above. Accordingly, the Commission finds good cause, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,[46] to approve the Proposal on an accelerated basis.
V. Conclusion
This approval order is based on all of the Exchange's representations and descriptions in the Proposal, which the Commission has evaluated as discussed above.[47] For the reasons set forth above, the Commission finds, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,[48] that the Proposal is consistent with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange, and in particular, with Section 6(b)(5) and Section 11A(a)(1)(C)(iii) of the Exchange Act.[49]
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,[50] that the proposed rule change, as modified by Amendment No. 1 (SR-NYSEARCA-2024-98) be, and hereby is, approved on an accelerated basis.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.[51]
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.