Document

Endangered Wildlife and Plants; Recovery Permit Applications

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications for a permit to conduct scientific research to promote conservation or other a...

Department of the Interior
Fish and Wildlife Service
  1. [FWS-R2-ES-2025-N037; FXES11130200000-256-FF02ENEH00]

AGENCY:

Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION:

Notice of receipt of permit applications; request for comments.

SUMMARY:

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications for a permit to conduct scientific research to promote conservation or other activities intended to recover and enhance endangered species survival. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits certain activities that may impact endangered species, unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The ESA also requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.

DATES:

To ensure consideration, please submit your written comments by February 23, 2026.

ADDRESSES:

Document availability: Request documents from the contact in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.

Comment submission: Submit comments by email to . Please specify the permit application you are interested in by number ( e.g., Permit Record No. PER1234567).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Katie Boyer, Acting Supervisor, Environmental Review Division, by phone at 737-932-1341, or via email at . Individuals in the United States who are deaf, deafblind, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability may dial 711 (TTY, TDD, or TeleBraille) to access telecommunications relay services. Individuals outside the United States should use the relay services offered within their country to make ( printed page 2948) international calls to the point-of-contact in the United States.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), prohibits activities that constitute take of listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activity. The ESA's definition of “take” includes hunting, shooting, harming, wounding, or killing, and also such activities as pursuing, harassing, trapping, capturing, or collecting.

The ESA and our implementing regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at title 50, part 17, provide for issuing such permits and require that we invite public comment before issuing permits for activities involving listed species.

A recovery permit we issue under the ESA, section 10(a)(1)(A), authorizes the permittee to conduct activities with endangered or threatened species for scientific purposes that promote recovery or enhance the species' propagation or survival. These activities often include such prohibited actions as capture and collection. Our regulations implementing section 10(a)(1)(A) for these permits are found at 50 CFR 17.22 for endangered wildlife species, 50 CFR 17.32 for threatened wildlife species, 50 CFR 17.62 for endangered plant species, and 50 CFR 17.72 for threatened plant species.

Permit Applications Available for Review and Comment

Documents and other information submitted with these applications are available for review by any party who submits a request as specified in ADDRESSES . Our release of documents is subject to Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a) and Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) requirements.

Proposed activities in the following permit requests are for the recovery and enhancement of propagation or survival of the species in the wild. We invite local, State, Tribal, and Federal agencies and the public to submit written data, views, or arguments with respect to these applications. The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are those supported by quantitative information or studies. Please refer to the permit record number when submitting comments.

Table 1—Permit Applications

Permit record No. Applicant Species Location Activity Type of take Permit action
PER23398797 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 2/Ocelot Recovery; Alpine, Arizona Ocelot ( Leopardus pardalis) Ohio, Texas Captive propagation, bio-sample Harass, harm New.
PER23398796 Bruhns, Wanda; Flagstaff, Arizona Southwestern willow flycatcher ( Empidonax traillii extimus) Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Utah Presence/absence surveys, nest monitoring Harass, harm New.
PER23188967 Norris, Thomas; Kyle, Texas Golden-cheeked warbler ( Setophaga chrysoparia) Texas Presence/absence surveys Harass, harm New.
PER23249867 Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma; Durant, Oklahoma Gray bat ( Myotis grisescens), Indiana bat ( Myotis sodalis), northern long-eared bat ( Myotis septentrionalis) Oklahoma Presence/absence surveys, bio-sample Harass, harm, capture New.
PER22884850 Jenkerson, Jeffrey; San Marcos, Texas Texas hornshell ( Popenaias popeii), Ouachita rock pocketbook ( Arcidens wheeleri), Neosho mucket ( Lampsilis rafinesqueana), scaleshell mussel ( Leptodea leptodon), winged mapleleaf ( Quadrula fragosa), dunes sagebrush lizard ( Sceloporus arenicolus) Arkansas, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas Presence/absence surveys, relocations, trap Harass, harm, capture Amend.
PER21892107 Vidal, Amanda; Leander, Texas Golden-cheeked warbler ( Setophaga chrysoparia) Texas Presence/absence surveys Harass, harm New.
PER21921910 Lewis, Chancey; Cameron, Texas Houston toad ( Bufo houstonensis) Texas Presence/absence surveys Harass, harm Renew.
PER21485967 Allira, Meagan; Norman, Oklahoma Gray bat ( Myotis grisescens), Indiana bat ( Myotis sodalis) Oklahoma Presence/absence surveys Harass, harm, capture New.
PER21344773 Edwards, Christine; St. Louis, Missouri Texas trailing phlox ( Phlox nivalis ssp. Texensis) Texas Presence/absence surveys, collection Harm, collect Renew.
PER21344774 Tetra Tech, Inc.—Tucson; Tucson, Arizona Southwestern willow flycatcher ( Empidonax traillii extimus) Arizona Presence/absence surveys Harass, harm Amend.
PER21266468 Frey, Jennifer; Radium Springs, New Mexico New Mexico meadow jumping mouse ( Zapus hudsonius luteus), Penasco least chipmunk ( Tamias minimus atristriatus) Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico Presence/absence surveys, trap, capture, handle, tag, bio-sample Harass, harm, capture New.
PER21344775 Leonard, Wendy; Helotes, Texas Golden-cheeked warbler ( Setophaga chrysoparia) Texas Presence/absence surveys Harass, harm Renew.
PER21339358 Brown and Gay Engineers, Inc.; Frisco, Texas Golden-cheeked warbler ( Setophaga chrysoparia), lesser prairie-chicken ( Tympanuchus pallidicinctus), dunes sagebrush lizard ( Sceloporus arenicolus), Houston toad ( Bufo houstonensis) Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas Presence/absence surveys, Harass, harm Renew.
( printed page 2949)
PER21344776 Dallas Zoo Management, Inc.; Dallas, Texas Dunes sagebrush lizard ( Sceloporus arenicolus), Houston toad ( Bufo houstonensis), Barton Springs salamander ( Eurycea sosorum), Texas blind salamander ( Eurycea rathbuni) Texas Hold, handle, captive rearing, captive propagation, headstarting, captive breeding, educational display, reintroduction Harass, harm, capture Renew/amend.
PER21894441 Hawks Aloft, Inc.; Albuquerque, New Mexico Southwestern willow flycatcher ( Empidonax traillii extimus) New Mexico Presence/absence surveys Harass, harm Renew.
PER20350238 Morrison, Michael; Bishop, California Golden-cheeked warbler ( Setophaga chrysoparia) Texas Presence/absence surveys, band, trap, handle, nest search, camera monitoring, Harass, harm, capture Renew.
PER20678521 Forstner, Michael; Seguin, Texas Houston toad ( Bufo houstonensis), Barton Springs salamander ( Eurycea sosorum), Austin blind salamander ( Eurycea waterlooensis), fountain darter ( Etheostoma fonticola) Texas Presence/absence surveys, bio-sample, headstarting, reintroduction, translocation, capture, voucher specimen, captive propagation Harass, harm, capture, kill Renew/amend.
PER20350987 Terrell, Danielle; Austin, Texas Golden-cheeked warbler ( Setophaga chrysoparia) Texas Presence/absence surveys Harass, harm Amend.
PER20285322 Borstein, Samuel; San Marcos, Texas Leon Springs pupfish ( Cyprinodon bovinus), Comanche Springs pupfish ( Cyprinodon elegans), fountain darter ( Etheostoma fonticola), Big Bend gambusia ( Gambusia gaigei), Clear Creek gambusia ( Gambusia heterochir), Pecos gambusia ( Gambusia nobilis), peppered chub ( Macrhybopsis tetranema), smalleye shiner ( Notropis buccula), sharpnose shiner ( Notropis oxyrhynchus) Texas Capture, trap, euthanize, bio-sample, voucher specimen, DNA sequencing Harass, harm, capture, kill New.
PER22885812 Henson, Jeremy; Round Rock, Texas Pink mucket ( Lampsilis abrupta), fat pocketbook ( Potamilus capax) Arkansas Presence/absence surveys Harass, harm, capture Amend.
PER20370275 Joint Base San Antonio; Camp Bullis, Texas Golden-cheeked warbler ( Setophaga chrysoparia) Texas Presence/absence surveys, handle, band Harass, harm, capture Renew.
PER20284844 Buckingham, Matthew; Lufkin, Texas Houston toad ( Bufo houstonensis), Guadalupe fatmucket ( Lampsilis bergmanni), Texas fatmucket ( Lampsilis bracteate), Guadalupe orb ( Cyclonaias necki), Texas pimpleback ( Cyclonaias petrina), Balcones spike ( Fusconaia iheringi), false spike ( Fusconaia mitchelli), Texas hornshell ( Popenaias popeii) Texas Presence/absence Surveys, salvage Harass, harm New.
PER21344777 Sonoran Institute; Tucson, Arizona Gila topminnow ( Poeciliopsis occidentalis) Arizona Presence/absence surveys, voucher specimen Harass, harm, capture, kill Renew.
( printed page 2950)
Texas State University; San Marcos, Texas Barton Springs salamander ( Eurycea sosorum), Austin blind salamander ( Eurycea waterlooensis), Texas blind salamander ( Eurycea rathbuni), fountain darter ( Etheostoma fonticola), Comal Springs riffle beetle ( Heterelmis comalensis), Comal Springs dryopid beetle ( Stygoparnus comalensis), Peck's Cave amphipod ( Stygobromus pecki), diamond tryonia ( Pseudotryonia adamantina), Gonzales tryonia ( Tryonia circumstriata), phantom tryonia ( Tryonia cheatumi), phantom springsnail ( Pyrgulopsis texana), Pecos amphipod ( Gammarus pecos), Pecos assiminea snail ( Assiminea pecos), diminutive amphipod ( Gammarus hyalleloides), Coffin Cave mold beetle ( Batrisodes texanus), ground beetle ( Rhadine exilis), ground beetle ( Rhadine infernalis), Helotes mold beetle ( Batrisodes venyivi), Kretschmarr Cave mold beetle ( Texamaurops reddelli), Tooth Cave ground beetle ( Rhadine persephone), Cokendolpher cave harvestman ( Texella cokendolpheri), Robber Baron Cave meshweaver ( Cicurina baronia), Madla Cave meshweaver ( Cicurina madla), Govermnment Canyon Bat Cave meshweaver ( Cicurina vespera), Government Canyon Bat Cave spider ( Tayshaneta microps), Tooth Cave spider ( Tayshaneta myopica), Tooth Cave pseudoscorpion ( Tartarocreagris texana), Bee Creek Cave harvestman ( Texella reddelli), Bone Cave harvestman ( Texella reyesi), Texas Presence/absence surveys, harry, herd, handle, trap, voucher specimen Harass, harm, capture, kill Renew.
PER20454959 Kutz, Julie; Albuquerque, New Mexico Southwestern willow flycatcher ( Empidonax traillii extimus) New Mexico Presence/absence surveys Harass, harm New.
PER22242412 USDA Forest Service—Carson National Forest; Taos, New Mexico Southwestern willow flycatcher ( Empidonax traillii extimus) New Mexico Presence/absence surveys Harass, harm Renew/amend.
PER20454960 Bureau of Land Management, Taos Field Office; Taos, New Mexico Black-footed ferret ( Mustela nigripes), New Mexico meadow jumping mouse ( Zapus hudsonius luteus), southwestern willow flycatcher ( Empidonax traillii extimus) New Mexico Presence/absence surveys, trap, nest monitoring Harass, harm, capture New.
PER20735572 U.S. Bureau of Reclamation—Phoenix; Glendale, Arizona Wildlife: Desert pupfish ( Cyprinodon macularius), Gila chub ( Gila intermedia), spikedace ( Meda fulgida), woundfin ( Plagopterus argentissimus), Gila topminnow ( Poeciliopsis occidentalis), Colorado pikeminnow ( Ptychocheilus lucius), Yuma Ridgway's rail ( Rallus obsoletus yumanensis), loach minnow ( Tiaroga cobitis), razorback sucker ( Xyrauchen texanus), southwestern willow flycatcher ( Empidonax traillii extimus); Plants: Pima pineapple cactus ( Coryphantha scheeri var. robustispina) Arizona, New Mexico Presence/absence surveys, nest monitoring, hold, voucher specimen Harass, harm, capture, kill New.
PER21273610 Texas State Aquarium; Corpus Christi, Texas Ocelot ( Leopardus pardalis) Texas Transport, rehabilitation Harass, harm, capture Amend.
PER23567771 Nueces County Coastal Parks; Corpus Christi, Texas Hawksbill sea turtle ( Eretmochelys imbricata), Kemp's ridley sea turtle ( Lepidochelys kempii), leatherback sea turtle ( Dermochelys coriacea) Texas Hold, handle, tag, nest searching, egg collection, transport, captive incubation Harass, harm, capture Amend.
( printed page 2951)
PER21593741 ACI Environmental Consulting; Austin, Texas Texas hornshell ( Popenaias popeii), Texas fatmucket ( Lampsilis bracteate) New Mexico, Texas Presence/absence surveys, relocations Harass, harm Amend.

Public Availability of Comments

All comments we receive become part of the public record associated with this action. Requests for copies of comments will be handled in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act, National Environmental Policy Act, and Service and Department of the Interior policies and procedures. Before including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. All submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations or businesses, will be made available for public disclosure in their entirety.

Authority

We provide this notice under section 10 of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

Leston Jacks,

Acting Regional Director, Southwest Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

[FR Doc. 2026-01250 Filed 1-22-26; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4333-15-P

Legal Citation

Federal Register Citation

Use this for formal legal and research references to the published document.

91 FR 2947

Web Citation

Suggested Web Citation

Use this when citing the archival web version of the document.

“Endangered Wildlife and Plants; Recovery Permit Applications,” thefederalregister.org (January 23, 2026), https://thefederalregister.org/documents/2026-01250/endangered-wildlife-and-plants-recovery-permit-applications.