Document

Agency Information Collection Activities; Non-Federal Oil and Gas Operations on National Wildlife Refuge System Lands

In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, we, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are proposing to renew an existing information collection without change.

Department of the Interior
Fish and Wildlife Service
  1. [Docket No. FWS-HQ-NWRS-2026-0562; OMB Control Number 1018-0162; FXRS12610900000-267-FF09R24000]

AGENCY:

Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION:

Notice of information collection; request for comment.

SUMMARY:

In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, we, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are proposing to renew an existing information collection without change.

DATES:

Interested persons are invited to submit comments on or before June 12, 2026.

ADDRESSES:

Send your comments on the information collection request (ICR) by one of the following methods (please reference Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Control No. “1018-0162” in the subject line of your comment):

  • Internet (preferred): https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments on Docket No. FWS-HQ-NWRS-2026-0562.
  • U.S. mail: Service Information Collection Clearance Officer, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 5275 Leesburg Pike, MS: PRB (JAO/3W); Falls Church, VA 22041-3803.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Madonna L. Baucum, Service Information Collection Clearance Officer, by email at , or by telephone at (703) 358-2503. Individuals in the United States who are deaf, deafblind, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability may dial 711 (TTY, TDD, or TeleBraille) to access telecommunications relay services. Individuals outside the United States should use the relay services offered within their country to make international calls to the point-of-contact in the United States. You may also view the ICR at https://www.reginfo.gov/​public/​do/​PRAMain.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA; 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) and its implementing regulations at 5 CFR part 1320, all information collections require approval under the PRA. We may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number.

As part of our continuing effort to reduce paperwork and respondent burdens, we are again inviting the public and other Federal agencies to comment on new, proposed, revised, and continuing collections of information. This helps us assess the impact of our information collection requirements and minimize the public's reporting burden. It also helps the public understand our information collection requirements and provide the requested data in the desired format.

We are especially interested in public comments addressing the following:

1. Whether or not the collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether or not the information will have practical utility;

2. The accuracy of our estimate of the burden for this collection of information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used;

3. Ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and

4. How might the agency minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic submission of response.

Comments that you submit in response to this notice are a matter of public record. Before including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.

Abstract: The authority of the Service to regulate non-Federal oil and gas operations on National Wildlife Refuge System (NWRS) lands is broadly derived from the Property Clause of the U.S. Constitution (art. IV, Sec. 3), in carrying out the statutory mandates of the Secretary of the Interior, as delegated to the Service, to manage Federal lands and resources under the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act (NWRSAA; 16 U.S.C. 668dd et seq.), as amended by the National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act (NWRSIA), and to specifically manage species within the NWRS under the provisions of numerous statutes, the most notable of which are the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA; 16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.), the Endangered Species Act (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (FWA; 16 U.S.C. 742f). ( printed page 18870)

The Service's regulations at 50 CFR, part 29, subpart D provide for the continued exercise of non-Federal oil and gas rights while avoiding or minimizing unnecessary impacts to national wildlife refuge resources and uses. Other land management agencies have regulations that address oil and gas development, including the Department of the Interior's National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Forest Service. These agencies all require the submission of information similar to the information requested by the Service.

The collection of information is necessary for the Service to properly balance the exercise of non-Federal oil and gas rights within national wildlife refuge boundaries with the Service's responsibility to protect wildlife and habitat, water quality and quantity, wildlife-dependent recreational opportunities, and the health and safety of employees and visitors on NWRS lands.

The information collected under 50 CFR, part 29, subpart D, identifies the owner and operator (the owner and operator can be the same) and details how the operator may access and develop oil and gas resources. It also identifies the steps the operator intends to take to minimize any adverse impacts of operations on refuge resources and uses. No information is submitted unless the operator wishes to conduct oil and gas operations.

We use the information collected to (1) evaluate proposed operations; (2) ensure that all necessary mitigation measures are employed to protect national wildlife refuge resources and values; and (3) ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and the NWRSAA, as amended by the NWRSIA, and to specifically manage species within the NWRS under the provisions of numerous statutes, the most notable of which are the MBTA, the ESA, the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.), and the FWA.

1. Preexisting Operations (§ 29.61) —Within 90 days after the effective date of these regulations or after a boundary change or establishment of a new refuge unit, preexisting operators without a Service-issued permit must submit:

2. Temporary Access Permit Application (§ 29.71) —We use Parts 1 and 2 of Form 3-2469, Oil and Gas Operations—Special Use Permit, as the application for a Temporary Access Permit. The operator must provide the information requested in Parts 1 and 2 of the form, including:

3. Accessing Oil And Gas Rights From a Non-Federal Surface Location (§ 29.80) —We encourage operators to provide the Service (at least 60 calendar days prior to beginning operations): the names, telephone numbers, and addresses of the primary company representative, the representative responsible for field supervision, and the representative responsible for emergency response.

4. Pre-application Meeting for Operations Permit (§ 29.91) —Before applying for an Operations Permit, operators should participate in a pre-application meeting with the Service and provide:

5. Operations Permit Application (§§ 29.94, 29.95, 29.96, and 29.97) —We use Form 3-2469 as the application for an Operations Permit. All applicants must provide the information requested in Parts 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, and 10, Form 3-2469, including:

A. Part 1 (§ 29.94(a)-(b))

B. Part 3 (§ 29.94(c)-(f))

C. Part 4 (§ 29.94(g)-(n)) —Location maps (to-scale and determined by the Service to be acceptable) that clearly identify:

D. Part 5 Geophysical Exploration (§ 29.95) —Applicants proposing geophysical exploration must also provide the information requested in Part 5 of Form 3-2469, including:

E. Part 6 Proposed Drilling Operations (§ 29.96) —Applicants proposing drilling operations must also provide the information requested in Part 6 of Form 3-2469, including:

F. Part 7 Production Operations (§ 29.97) —Applicants proposing production operations must also provide the information requested in Part 7 of Form 3-2469, including:

G. Part 8 (§ 29.94(o))

H. Part 9 (§ 29.94(p))

I. Part 10 (§ 29.94(q)-(r))

J. Financial Assurance (§§ 29.103(b) and 29.150-29.154) —Before operations begin, operators must submit:

K. Identification of Wells and Related Facilities (§ 29.119(b)(3)) —Operators must identify wells and related facilities with a sign that must remain in place until the well is plugged and abandoned and related facilities are removed. Signs must be of durable construction, and the lettering must be legible and large enough to be read under normal conditions at a distance of at least 50 feet. Each sign must show the name of the well, name of the operator, and the emergency contact phone number.

L. Reporting (§ 29.121) —Third-party monitors will report directly to the Service regarding compliance with the operations permit and efforts to protect federally owned or administered lands, waters, or the resources of refuges, visitor uses and experiences, and visitor or employee health and safety.

The true vertical depth of the well,

Total water volume used, and

A description of the base fluid and each additive in the hydraulic fracturing fluid, including the trade name, supplier, purpose, ingredients, Chemical Abstract Service Number (CAS), maximum ingredient concentration in additive (percent by mass), and maximum ingredient concentration in hydraulic fracturing fluid (percent by mass).

M. Permit Modifications (§ 29.160(a)) —To request a modification to operations under an approved permit, permittees must provide, in writing, to the Service, the operator's assigned permit number, a description of the proposed modification, and an explanation of why the modification is needed.

N. Transferring Operator's Notifications (§ 29.170) —Operators conducting operations under § 29.44, must notify the Service in writing within 30 calendar days from the date the new operator acquires the rights to conduct operations. Written notification must include:

O. Acquiring Operator's Requirements for Wells Not Under a Service Permit (§ 29.171(a)) —The transferee must provide to the Service within 30 calendar days from the date of the transfer:

The transferee must submit an operations permit application in compliance with §§ 29.90-97 within 90 calendar days from the date of the transfer. Since production operations are in place, the scope of information requirements would be limited and focused on relevant information requirements listed above for Parts 7, 8, 9, and 10.

P. Acquiring Operator's Acceptance of an Existing Permit (§ 29.171(b)) —The transferee must provide the following within 30 days of commencing operations:

Q. Extension to Well Plugging Requirement (§ 29.181) —To maintain a well in a shut-in status for up to 5 years, operators may apply for either an operations permit or a modification to operations under an approved permit. The application or modification must include the information requested in Form 3-2469, including:

R. Public Information (§ 29.210)

(1) An operator, or the operator and the owner of the information required under this subpart, may support a claim to be exempt from public disclosure of information otherwise required. If required information is withheld, the operator must submit an affidavit § 29.210(d) that:

(2) If the operator relies upon information from third parties, such as the owner of the withheld information, to make the previous affirmations, the operator must provide a written affidavit from the third party that sets forth the relied-upon information (§ 29.210(e)).

(3) We may require any operator to submit any withheld information and any information relevant to a claim that withheld information is exempt from public disclosure (§ 29.210(f)).

(4) The operator must maintain records of any withheld information until the latter of the Service's release of the operator's financial assurance or 7 years after completion of operations on refuge lands (§ 29.210(h)).

(5) If any of the chemical identity information required in this subpart is withheld, the operator must provide the generic chemical name in the submission required. The generic chemical name must be only as nonspecific as is necessary to protect the confidential chemical identity, and should be the same as or no less descriptive than the generic chemical name provided to the Environmental Protection Agency (§ 29.210(i)).

The public may request a copy of Form 3-2469 associated with this collection by sending a request to the Service Information Collection Clearance Officer (see ADDRESSES , above).

Title of Collection: Non-Federal Oil and Gas Operations on National Wildlife Refuge System Lands, 50 CFR 29, Subpart D.

OMB Control Number: 1018-0162.

Form Number: Form 3-2469.

Type of Review: Extension without change of a currently approved collection.

Respondents/Affected Public: Businesses that conduct oil and gas exploration on national wildlife refuges.

Respondent's Obligation: Required to obtain or retain a benefit.

Frequency of Collection: On occasion.

Total Estimated Annual Nonhour Burden Cost: $2,250,000 (associated with financial assurances).

Activity/requirement Estimated number of annual responses Completion time per response (hours) Estimated total annual burden hours
Preexisting Operations (§ 29.61) 40 50 2,000
Temporary Access Permit Application (§ 29.71) Hard Copy 18 17 306
Temporary Access Permit Application (§ 29.71) ePermits 18 12.75 230
Accessing Oil and Gas Rights from Non-Federal Surface Location (§ 29.80) 5 1 5
Pre-application Meeting for Operations Permit (§ 29.91) 45 2 90
Operations Permit Application (§§ 29.94-29.97) Hard Copy 23 140 3,220
Operations Permit Application (§§ 29.94-29.97) ePermits 23 105 2,415
Financial Assurance (§§ 29.103(b), 29.150) 45 1 45
Identification of Wells and Related Facilities (§ 29.119(b)) 45 2 90
Reporting (§ 29.121):
Third-Party Monitor Report (§ 29.121(b)) 300 17 5,100
Notification—Injuries/Mortality to Fish and Wildlife and Threatened/Endangered Plants (§ 29.121(c)) 20 1 20
Notification—Accidents involving Serious Injuries/Death and Fires/Spills (§ 29.121(d)) 20 1 20
Written Report—Accidents Involving Serious Injuries/Deaths and Fires/Spills (§ 29.121(d)) 20 16 320
Report—Verify Compliance with Permits (§ 29.121(e)) 240 4 960
Permit Modifications (§ 29.160(a)) 10 16 160
Notification—Chemical Disclosure of Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids uploaded to FracFocus (§ 29.121(f)) 5 1 5
Change of Operator § 29.170:
Transferring Operator Notification (§ 29.170) 20 8 160
 Extension to Well Plugging (§ 29.181(a)):
Application for Permit Hard Copy 5 140 700
Application for Permit ePermits 5 105 525
Modification Hard Copy 3 16 48
Modification ePermits 3 12 36
Acquiring Operator's Requirements for Wells Not Under a Service Permit (§ 29.171(a)) Hard Copy 10 40 400
Acquiring Operator's Requirements for Wells Not Under a Service Permit (§ 29.171(a)) ePermits 10 30 300
Acquiring Operator's Acceptance of an Existing Permit (§ 29.171(b)) 1 8 8
Public Information (§ 29.210):
Affidavit in Support of Claim of Confidentiality (§ 29.210(c) and (d)) 1 1 1
Confidential Information (§ 29.210(e) and (f)) 1 1 1
Maintenance of Confidential Information (§ 29.210(h)) 1 1 1
Generic Chemical Name Disclosure (§ 29.210(i)) 1 1 1
Totals 938 17,167
( printed page 18874)

The authority for this action is the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).

Madonna Baucum,

Information Collection Clearance Officer, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

[FR Doc. 2026-07078 Filed 4-10-26; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4333-15-P

Legal Citation

Federal Register Citation

Use this for formal legal and research references to the published document.

91 FR 18869

Web Citation

Suggested Web Citation

Use this when citing the archival web version of the document.

“Agency Information Collection Activities; Non-Federal Oil and Gas Operations on National Wildlife Refuge System Lands,” thefederalregister.org (April 13, 2026), https://thefederalregister.org/documents/2026-07078/agency-information-collection-activities-non-federal-oil-and-gas-operations-on-national-wildlife-refuge-system-lands.