SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA; 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) and its implementing regulations at 5 CFR part 1320, all information collections require approval under the PRA. We may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number.

On February 27, 2026, we published in the Federal Register (91 FR 9877) a notice of our intent to request that OMB approve this information collection. In that notice, we solicited comments for 60 days, ending on April 28, 2026. We also published the Federal Register notice on Regulations.gov (Docket No. FWS-R5-MB-2025-1497) to provide ( printed page 34643) the public with an additional method to submit comments (in addition to the typical U.S. mail submission method). We received one anonymous comment via Regulations.gov (FWS-R5-MB-2025-1497-0004) on April 27, 2026, in response to that notice requesting the Service not allow hunting. The commenter did not address the information collection requirements; therefore, no response is required to that comment.

As part of our continuing effort to reduce paperwork and respondent burdens, we are again inviting the public and other Federal agencies to comment on new, proposed, revised, and continuing collections of information. This helps us assess the impact of our information collection requirements and minimize the public's reporting burden. It also helps the public understand our information collection requirements and provide the requested data in the desired format.

We are especially interested in public comment addressing the following:

(1) Whether or not the collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether or not the information will have practical utility;

(2) The accuracy of our estimate of the burden for this collection of information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used;

(3) Ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and

(4) How might the agency minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or other forms of information technology ( e.g., permitting electronic submission of response).

Comments that you submit in response to this notice are a matter of public record. Before including your address, phone number, email address, or other personally identifiable information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personally identifiable information—may be publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personally identifiable information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.

Abstract: The Service has overall Federal responsibility for managing the Nation's fish and wildlife resources. One of the Service's priorities is to provide the public with wildlife-based outdoor recreation opportunities on National Wildlife Refuges, National Fish Hatcheries, and other Service lands (collectively, refuges). These outdoor recreation opportunities include hunting, which is an important opportunity for people to connect with nature, harvest food, and assist the Service in managing wildlife populations.

The National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act, as amended by the National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act (the Act; 16 U.S.C. 668dd et seq.) stipulates that refuges undergo a comprehensive conservation planning process that, among other things, must look at the compatibility of wildlife-dependent recreation (including hunting) on refuges. We will use the information from the proposed survey effort to inform planning on refuges as mandated by the Act.

Hunting on refuges is regulated by both State and Federal laws, as well as through refuge-specific regulations. These refuge-specific regulations are made in accordance with hunt plans required to be developed for each refuge. These hunt plans outline refuge-specific bag limits, season dates, areas open and closed to hunting, allowed hunting time, and other requirements. The hunt plans are an important tool that refuges use to manage harvest, safety, and visitor experience.

Creating hunt plans relies on sound biological and social data. Understanding hunter experience, preference, and harvest helps refuge managers and planners tailor hunt plans to suit biological and visitor objectives and maintain a safe environment for hunters and non-hunting visitors.

To ensure the surveys were comprehensive, the Service convened an interdisciplinary team made up of biologists, managers, visitor services specialists, social scientists, and law enforcement officers. The team identified data gaps needed to inform future hunt plan development, identified safety concerns, and considered methods to better understand hunter preference in order to improve visitor experience.

We use the following survey forms to collect information:

1. Form 3-2557, Hunter Participation Survey —The survey's purpose is to learn more about big game, small game, migratory bird, and upland game hunters and their overall experience hunting on national wildlife refuges and hatcheries. The survey includes questions about species harvested, methods and preferences for managing hunter numbers, safety concerns, hunter regulations, user conflicts, satisfaction, and motivations for hunting.

2. Form 3-2558, Spring Turkey Hunter Participation Survey —The survey's purpose is to learn more about spring turkey hunters and their overall experience hunting on national wildlife refuges and hatcheries. The survey includes questions about species harvested, methods and preferences for managing hunter numbers, safety concerns, hunter regulations, user conflicts, satisfaction, and motivations for hunting.

In conjunction with this renewal, we made the following nonsubstantive edits to Forms 3-2557 and 3-2558 since OMB's initial approval on November 7, 2023:

1. Form 3-2557, “Hunter Satisfaction Survey” —

a. Big game question 2ii—The question currently reads, “What method (s) of take did you use?” To minimize confusion to respondents, we propose to change that question to “What method(s) of take did you use, regardless of whether you harvested an animal?”

b. Small game question 4—The question currently reads, “What methods did you use to hunt small game on the refuge?” To minimize confusion to respondents, we propose to change that question to “What method(s) of take did you use to hunt small game on the refuge, regardless of whether you harvested an animal?”

2. Form 3-2558, “Spring Turkey Hunter Participation Survey” —

a. Question 3 currently reads, “What method of take did you use to hunt turkey during the previous spring turkey hunting season?” To minimize confusion to respondents, we propose to change the question to “What method of take did you use to hunt turkey during the previous spring turkey hunting season, regardless of whether you harvested an animal?”

The public may request copies of any form or document contained in this information collection by sending a request to the Service Information Collection Clearance Officer in ADDRESSES , above.

Title of Collection: Northeast Region Hunter Participation Surveys.

OMB Control Number: 1018-0195.

Form Numbers: Forms 3-2557 and 3-2558.

Type of Review: Extension of a currently approved collection.

Respondents/Affected Public: Individuals.

Respondent's Obligation: Voluntary.

Total Estimated Number of Annual Respondents: 760.

Total Estimated Number of Annual Responses: 760. ( printed page 34644)

Estimated Completion Time per Response: 8 minutes for Form 3-2557 and 6 minutes for Form 3-2558.

Total Estimated Number of Annual Burden Hours: 99.

Frequency of Collection: On occasion.

Total Estimated Annual Nonhour Burden Cost: None.

The authority for this action is the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).

91 FR 34642