Document

Regulatory Guide: Acceptability of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results for Non-Light Water Reactor Risk-Informed Activities

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing for trial use, Revision 1 to Trial Regulatory Guide (RG) 1.247, "Acceptability of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results f...

Nuclear Regulatory Commission
  1. [NRC-2022-0052]

AGENCY:

Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

ACTION:

Trial guide; request for comment.

SUMMARY:

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing for trial use, Revision 1 to Trial Regulatory Guide (RG) 1.247, “Acceptability of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results for Non-Light Water Reactor Risk-Informed Activities.” This guidance describes one acceptable approach for determining whether the acceptability of the probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) used to support a PRA application is sufficient to provide confidence in the results for non-light water reactors (NLWRs) and risk-informed activities. Trial RG 1.247 was originally issued in March 2022 with a 2-year trial period that ended in May 2024. The staff is issuing Revision 1 to RG 1.247 (with minimal changes) as a trial RG so that it can continue to be used by potential applicants while the staff addresses the remaining technical issues that are best resolved by continuing to test the guide against actual applications. As a trial RG, this issuance does not provide final staff positions and the guidance within may be revised based on experience obtained by the NRC with its use after its publication.

DATES:

Submit comments by October 19, 2026. Comments received during this public comment period will be considered and responded to. The public comment period will be followed by a 3-year trial use period. At any time during the trial use period, a member of the public may submit suggestions to the NRC for improvement of existing RGs or for the development of new RGs. Suggestions can be submitted on the NRC's public website at www.nrc.gov/​reading-rm/​doc-collections/​reg-guides/​contactus.html. Suggestions will be considered in future updates and enhancements to the “Regulatory Guide” series. This trial use period may be extended, as necessary, based on the experience obtained. After the trial use period, the NRC staff will develop and issue a draft RG that will include the stakeholder feedback and experience gained from use of the trial RG. The draft RG issuance will also provide an additional formal public comment opportunity, with feedback considered prior to final RG publication.

ADDRESSES:

You may submit comments by any of the following methods; however, the NRC encourages electronic comment submission through the Federal rulemaking website:

  • Federal Rulemaking Website: Go to www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2022-0052. Address ( printed page 53904) questions about Docket IDs in Regulations.gov to Bridget Curran; telephone: 301-415-1003; email: . For technical questions, contact the individual(s) listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this document.
  • Mail comments to: Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, Mail Stop: TWFN-5-A85, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001, ATTN: Guidance and Publications Branch.

For additional direction on accessing information and submitting comments, see “Obtaining Information and Submitting Comments” in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Donna Williams, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001; telephone: 301-415-1322; email: .

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Obtaining Information and Submitting Comments

A. Obtaining Information

Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2022-0052 when contacting the NRC about the availability of information regarding this action. You may obtain publicly available information related to this action, by any of the following methods:

B. Submitting Comments

The NRC encourages electronic comment submission through the Federal rulemaking website ( www.regulations.gov). Please include Docket ID NRC-2022-0052 in your comment submission.

The NRC cautions you not to include identifying or contact information that you do not want to be publicly disclosed in your comment submission. The NRC posts all comment submissions at www.regulations.gov as well as enters the comment submissions into ADAMS. The NRC does not routinely edit comment submissions to remove identifying or contact information.

If you are requesting or aggregating comments from other persons for submission to the NRC, then you should inform those persons not to include identifying or contact information that they do not want to be publicly disclosed in their comment submission. Your request should state that the NRC does not routinely edit comment submissions to remove such information before making the comment submissions available to the public or entering the comment submissions into ADAMS.

II. Additional Information

The NRC is issuing for trial use Revision 1 to Trial RG 1.247 in the NRC's “Regulatory Guide” series. This series was developed to describe methods that are acceptable to the NRC staff for implementing specific parts of the agency's regulations, to explain techniques that the staff uses in evaluating specific issues or postulated events, and to describe information that the staff needs in its review of applications for permits and licenses.

This trial RG titled, “Acceptability of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results for Non-Light Water Reactor Risk-Informed Activities,” is designated as Revision 1 to trial use RG 1.247 and is available in ADAMS under Accession No. ML26132A266.

It describes one acceptable approach for determining whether the acceptability of the PRA used to support an application is sufficient to provide confidence in the results, such that the PRA can be used in regulatory decision-making for NLWRs for implementing the requirements in part 50, and 52 of title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), or future applicable regulations. In addition, Trial RG 1.247 Revision 1 is intended to be consistent with the NRC's PRA Policy Statement and reflects, and endorses, with staff exceptions and clarifications, national consensus PRA standards provided by standards development organizations and guidance provided by nuclear industry organizations.

On March 24, 2022, the NRC issued Trial RG 1.247 with a 2-year trial period that ended in May 2024 (87 FR 16770). Revision 1 to Trial RG 1.247 is being issued as a trial RG with minimal changes so that it can continue to be used by potential applicants while the staff addresses the remaining technical issues that are best resolved by continuing to test the guide against actual applications. The staff has determined that additional implementation experience would better inform draft and final staff positions. Such revisions would involve the development of a draft RG that would include lessons learned and public comments from use of this trial RG. The draft RG would also be available for public comment prior to issuance of a final RG. Therefore, the staff positions included in this trial RG could be different than the ones that would be included in the draft and final RG.

The staff previously issued a regulatory analysis (ADAMS Accession No. ML21235A010) with the original issuance of Trial RG 1.247 that remains applicable to the issuance of Revision 1. The staff develops a regulatory analysis to assess the value of issuing this new regulatory guide as well as alternative courses of action.

III. Backfitting, Forward Fitting, and Issue Finality

This trial RG does not establish a staff position for purposes of 10 CFR 50.109, “Backfitting” or constitute forward fitting as that term is defined and described in NRC Management Directive (MD) 8.4, “Management of Backfitting, Forward Fitting, Issue Finality, and Information Requests” (ADAMS Accession No. ML18093B087). Any changes to this trial RG, such as withdrawal or addition of or modification to staff positions based on experience gained during the trial use period, prior to issuing a final RG will not be considered to be backfitting as defined in 10 CFR 50.109. This will ensure that the lessons learned from the regulatory trial use of the pilot applications of this RG are adequately addressed and that this guidance is sufficient to enhance regulatory stability in the review and approval of risk-informed applications for non-light water reactors.

IV. Congressional Review Act

This trial RG is a rule as defined in the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. ( printed page 53905) 801-808). However, the Office of Management and Budget has not found it to be a major rule as defined in the Congressional Review Act.

V. Submitting Suggestions for Improvement of Regulatory Guides

A member of the public may, at any time, submit suggestions to the NRC for improvement of existing RGs or for the development of new RGs. Suggestions can be submitted on the NRC's public website at www.nrc.gov/​reading-rm/​doc-collections/​reg-guides/​contactus.html. Suggestions will be considered in future updates and enhancements to the “Regulatory Guide” series.

VI. Executive Order (E.O.) 12866

The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs determined that this trial RG is not a significant regulatory action under E.O. 12866.

Authority:42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.

Dated: August 18, 2026.

For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Nicholee Valentine,

Chief, Guidance and Publications Branch, Division of Guidance, Rulemaking, Economic Analysis and Technical Editing, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards.

[FR Doc. 2026-17013 Filed 8-19-26; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 7590-01-P

Legal Citation

Federal Register Citation

Use this for formal legal and research references to the published document.

91 FR 53903

Web Citation

Suggested Web Citation

Use this when citing the archival web version of the document.

“Regulatory Guide: Acceptability of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Results for Non-Light Water Reactor Risk-Informed Activities,” thefederalregister.org (August 20, 2026), https://thefederalregister.org/documents/2026-17013/regulatory-guide-acceptability-of-probabilistic-risk-assessment-results-for-non-light-water-reactor-risk-informed-activi.