Government Owned Invention Available for License: Matched Patient-Derived 3D Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)-Mutant Glioma Cell Lines for Modeling Malignant Transformation
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) seeks licensees for matched patient-derived 3D Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant glioma cell lines, 403L and 403H, generated from the sam...
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) seeks licensees for matched patient-derived 3D Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant glioma cell lines, 403L and 403H, generated from the same patient before and after malignant transformation from WHO grade 2 to WHO grade 4 disease. This research material provides an opportunity to study IDH-mutant glioma progression, temozolomide-associated hypermutation, invasion, metabolism, and treatment resistance.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Inquiries related to this license opportunity should be directed to: Michael Pollack, Unit Supervisor, NCI, Technology Transfer Center, Email:
michael.pollack@nih.gov
or Phone: 240-276-5519.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
IDH-mutant gliomas often begin as lower-grade tumors but remain incurable and frequently progress to higher-grade disease through malignant transformation. This is clinically important but difficult to study because matched low-grade and high-grade tumor materials from the same patient are rare. Further, fixed tumor specimens are limited for repeated mechanistic or drug-response experiments.
Researchers at the NCI developed a matched pair of patient-derived cell models, 403L and 403H, from the same patient before and after malignant transformation. 403L was established from a WHO grade 2 IDH-mutant astrocytoma. 403H was derived from the recurrent WHO grade 4 tumor following radiation and temozolomide treatment. Both cell lines: (1) grow as 3D spheroids, (2) retain endogenous IDH1 R132H expression, and (3) were authenticated to the patient's germline by short tandem repeat (STR) profiling (100% match for 403L; 93.33% match for 403H).
The high-grade 403H line shows increased invasive behavior, temozolomide-associated hypermutation (tumor mutational burden of 70.07/Mb vs. 3.96/Mb in 403L), upregulated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signaling (whereas Notch signaling is enriched in 403L), and changes in glioma-associated metabolism, including 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), glutamine, fatty acid metabolism, and lactate/pyruvate flux. Furthermore, 403H showed significantly greater 3D invasion than 403L (p<0.0001). 403H formed infiltrative high-grade glioma in 4 of 5 orthotopically xenografted NSG mice. In contrast, 403L did not form tumors within 18 months.
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