Securities and Exchange Commission
- [Release No. 34-106812; File No. SR-SAPPHIRE-2026-37]
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”),[1] and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,[2] notice is hereby given that on October 27, 2026, MIAX Sapphire, LLC (“MIAX ( printed page 70917) Sapphire” or “Exchange”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) a proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend the MIAX Sapphire Options Exchange Fee Schedule (“Fee Schedule”) to: (1) increase the per contract fee assessed to Floor Market Makers for QFO and cQFO transactions in non-Penny classes that trade against all other origins; and (2) increase the per contract Floor Broker Breakup Credit for QFO and cQFO transactions in non-Penny classes (all terms defined below).
The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's website at www.miaxglobal.com/markets/us-options/miax-sapphire/rule-filings, and at the Exchange's principal office.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to amend the Fee Schedule to: (1) increase the per contract fee assessed to Floor Market Makers [3] for Qualified Floor Order (“QFO”) [4] and Complex Qualified Floor Order (“cQFO”) [5] transactions [6] in non-Penny classes [7] that trade against all other origins; and (2) increase the per contract Floor Broker [8] Breakup Credit for QFO and cQFO transactions in non-Penny classes. The Exchange originally filed this proposal on August 31, 2026.[9] On October 27, 2026, the Exchange withdrew SR-SAPPHIRE-2026-35 and refiled this proposal.
Background of Fees and Rebates for Transactions on the Trading Floor
The Exchange assesses fees for transactions on the Trading Floor [10] based on origin and provides rebates in certain situations. Currently, for Priority Customers [11] and Professional Customers,[12] the Exchange does not assess a per contract fee for QFO and cQFO transactions in SPY/QQQ/IWM, Penny classes (excluding SPY/QQQ/IWM), and non-Penny classes. The Exchange assesses a $0.25 per contract fee for QFO and cQFO transactions in SPY/QQQ/IWM, Penny classes (excluding SPY/QQQ/IWM), and non-Penny classes for Away Market Maker,[13] Firm, and Broker-Dealer origins. The Exchange does not assess a fee for QFO and cQFO transactions in SPY/QQQ/IWM, Penny classes (excluding SPY/QQQ/IWM), and non-Penny classes for Firm and Broker-Dealer origins that are facilitating a Priority Customer or Professional Customer order. The Exchange assesses Floor Market Makers a fee of $0.50 per contract for QFO and cQFO transactions in all classes that trade against all other origins.[14] The Exchange provides a rebate of ($0.10) per contract for QFO and cQFO transactions in SPY/QQQ/IWM, Penny classes (excluding SPY/QQQ/IWM), and non-Penny classes for Floor Broker origins on both the agency and contra sides when that side is billable. The Exchange provides a Floor Broker Breakup Credit of ($0.20) per contract for QFO and cQFO transactions in SPY/QQQ/IWM, Penny classes (excluding SPY/QQQ/IWM), and non-Penny classes.[15] The Exchange also assesses lower fees for Away Market Maker Facilitation transactions based on the monthly percentage of order volume that is broken up and depending on whether certain volume thresholds are met for each qualifying QFO or cQFO. The Away Market Maker Facilitation rates apply to any Trading Floor transaction where a Member firm Away Market Maker directs a paired order to the Trading Floor, where the agency order is a customer of the affiliated Member firm, and where the contra-side of the transaction is the Away Market Maker of the Member firm.[16]
Proposal to Increase the Floor Market Maker Fee for QFO and cQFO Transactions in Non-Penny Classes
The Exchange proposes to amend the table of QFO and cQFO fees and rebates in section 1)c)i) of the Fee Schedule to increase the fee assessed to Floor Market Makers for QFO and cQFO transactions in non-Penny classes that trade against all other origins. Currently, the Exchange assesses Floor Market Makers a fee of $0.50 per contract for QFO and cQFO transactions in non-Penny classes that trade against all other origins. The Exchange now proposes to assess Floor Market Makers a fee of $0.94 per contract for QFO and cQFO transactions in non-Penny classes that trade against all other origins. The purpose of this change is for business and competitive reasons. The Exchange believes that even with the proposed increased fee, ( printed page 70918) the Exchange's transaction fees for Floor Market Makers will remain competitive with the fees assessed by other equity options exchanges that offer trading floors for transactions by their market makers in non-penny classes when trading against all other origins.[17]
Proposal To Increase the Floor Broker Breakup Credit for QFO and cQFO Transactions in Non-Penny Classes
Next, the Exchange proposes to amend the table of QFO and cQFO fees and rebates in section 1)c)i) of the Fee Schedule to increase the per contract Floor Broker Breakup Credit for QFO and cQFO transactions in non-Penny classes. Currently, the Exchange provides a Floor Broker Breakup Credit of ($0.20) per contract for QFO and cQFO transactions in SPY/QQQ/IWM, Penny classes (excluding SPY/QQQ/IWM), and non-Penny classes. The Exchange now proposes to increase the Floor Broker Breakup Credit to ($0.25) per contract for QFO and cQFO transactions in non-Penny classes. The purpose of this change is for business and competitive reasons. The Exchange believes this change may encourage additional Floor Broker liquidity in non-Penny Classes. Additional liquidity in non-Penny classes may benefit all market participants because it will attract additional liquidity to the Exchange by providing more trading opportunities. Further, additional liquidity helps contribute to a robust trading environment on the Exchange's Trading Floor, particularly as it continues to ramp up operations, having launched only a year ago.
The proposed changes are immediately effective.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act,[18] in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,[19] in particular, in that it is not designed to permit unfair discrimination among customers, brokers, or dealers. The Exchange also believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act [20] because it represents an equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other charges among its Members or issuers using its facilities.
Proposal To Increase the Floor Market Maker Fee for QFO and cQFO Transactions in Non-Penny Classes
The Exchange believes the proposal to amend the Floor Market Maker origin to increase the fee to $0.94 per contract for QFO and cQFO transactions in non-Penny classes is reasonable, equitably allocated, and not unfairly discriminatory because, even with the proposed increase, the Exchange believes the proposed fee will not discourage Floor Market Maker order flow. The Exchange notes that even with the proposed increase to the Floor Market Maker fee for transactions in non-Penny classes proposed herein, the Exchange's proposed fee of $0.94 per contract for the Floor Market Maker origin in non-Penny classes remains competitive with, and lower than (in at least one instance), the fee charged by other equity options exchanges to their floor market makers for transactions in non-penny classes.[21]
The Exchange believes that increasing fees for QFO and cQFO transactions by Floor Market Makers in non-Penny classes, but not for other market participants, represents an equitable, non-discriminatory allocation of fees because the proposal is based on the type of business transacted by Floor Market Makers on the Exchange, and Floor Market Makers are not obligated to engage in transactions on the Trading Floor. Rather, Floor Market Makers trade for their own accounts and benefit from having access to interact with orders that are made available in open outcry on the Trading Floor. Despite higher fees for certain Floor Market Maker transactions since this proposal was initially established for September 1st effectiveness, the Exchange has continued to observe consistent Floor Market Maker interest on the Trading Floor in non-Penny classes where the fee was specifically increased, demonstrating that this fee has not deterred, and likely will not deter Floor Market Maker participation.
Proposal To Increase the Floor Broker Breakup Credit for QFO and cQFO Transactions in Non-Penny Classes
The Exchange believes the proposal to increase the Floor Broker Breakup Credit to ($0.25) per contract for QFO and cQFO transactions in non-Penny classes is reasonable, equitably allocated and not unfairly discriminatory because the Exchange believes this change may encourage additional Floor Broker liquidity in non-Penny Classes. The Exchange believes additional liquidity in non-Penny classes, to the extent the proposed change accomplishes this goal, may benefit all Floor Participants because it will attract additional liquidity to the Exchange by providing more trading opportunities. Further, additional liquidity helps contribute to a robust trading environment on the Exchange's Trading Floor, particularly as it continues to ramp up operations, having launched only a year ago. The Exchange believes the proposed increased Floor Broker Breakup Credit in non-Penny classes is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because it will apply equally to all Floor Brokers who submit orders in non-Penny classes on the Trading Floor and have those orders broken up by trading with a Floor Market Maker.
In addition, the proposal is also consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act [22] because it perfects the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market system and protects investors and the public interest because it applies equally to all eligible Floor Broker QFOs and cQFOs that are broken up and access to the Exchange is offered on terms that are not unfairly discriminatory. The Exchange believes it is equitable to apply the proposed enhanced breakup credit only to Floor Brokers and not Floor Market Makers. Floor Market Makers represent their own interest on the Trading Floor and, therefore, the Exchange believes these market participants may not need a similar incentive. Additionally, Floor Market Makers may choose to conduct their business on a trading floor or in an electronic market, unlike Floor Brokers, who have a business model that is naturally tied to the physical trading space. The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is equitable because the proposed enhanced breakup credit applies to all Floor Brokers who submit orders that are broken up, regardless of the type of business transacted on the Exchange. The Exchange also believes that providing ( printed page 70919) the proposed breakup credit to Floor Brokers is equitable because it is intended to support Floor Brokers' role in facilitating the execution of open outcry orders, a function which benefits all market participants on the Trading Floor.
The Exchange believes the Floor Broker Breakup Credit is consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act [23] because it will continue to encourage market participants to execute orders on the Trading Floor. The Exchange believes that the Floor Broker Breakup Credit could continue to improve liquidity on the Exchange to the benefit of all market participants. The Exchange notes that providing breakup credits to certain market participants is not new or novel. The Exchange's affiliate, Miami International Securities Exchange, LLC (“MIAX Options”), provides for a similar concept in its fee schedule. For example, MIAX Options encourages market participants to participate in PRIME and cPRIME Auctions and provides a higher breakup credit to market participants for breakups in non-penny classes.[24] Further, for PRIME Auctions, MIAX Options offers a higher breakup credit in non-penny classes for Members that submit Priority Customer orders as compared to other origins if a certain breakup threshold is met.[25] In addition, the proposal is also consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act [26] because it perfects the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market system and protects investors and the public interest because it applies equally to all Floor Broker QFOs and cQFOs which are subject to a breakup and access to the Exchange is offered on terms that are not unfairly discriminatory.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
Inter-Market Competition
The Exchange believes the proposed changes do not impose an undue burden on inter-market competition because the changes are to remain competitive with other options exchanges that offer a trading floor. The Exchange believes the proposed changes will help the Exchange remain competitive in order to be able to provide market participants with another choice of where to execute such floor transactions. The Exchange notes that it operates in a highly competitive market in which market participants can readily favor competing venues if they deem fee levels at a particular venue to be excessive, or rebate opportunities available at other venues to be more favorable. In such an environment, the Exchange must continually adjust its fees and rebates to remain competitive with other exchanges that offer trading floors. Because competitors are free to modify their own fees or rebates in response to this proposal, and because market participants may readily adjust their order routing practices, the Exchange believes that the degree to which fee and rebate changes in this market may impose any burden on competition is limited.
Intra-Market Competition
In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act, the Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule changes would impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes the proposed change to amend the Floor Market Maker origin to increase the fee to $0.94 per contract for QFO and cQFO transactions in non-Penny classes will not discourage Floor Market Maker order flow. This is because even with the change, the Exchange's proposed fee of $0.94 per contract for the Floor Market Maker origin in non-Penny classes remains competitive with, and lower than (in at least one instance), the fee charged by other equity options exchanges to their floor market makers for transactions in non-penny classes.[27]
The Exchange believes the proposed change to increase the Floor Broker Breakup Credit for QFO and cQFO transactions in non-Penny classes will encourage the submission of additional non-Penny class liquidity to a public exchange's Trading Floor, thereby promoting market depth, price discovery and transparency and enhancing order execution opportunities for all Floor Participants, especially as the Trading Floor continues to ramp up operations since it launched in September 2025. As a result, the Exchange believes that the proposed changes further the Commission's goal in adopting Regulation NMS of fostering integrated competition among orders.
The Exchange believes that the proposed fee assessed to Floor Market Maker QFOs and cQFOs in non-Penny classes and the proposed enhanced Floor Broker break credit in non-Penny classes may encourage Floor Broker open outcry order flow and would not disincentivize Floor Market Maker activity on the Trading Floor. The Exchange does not believe that Floor Market Makers will be discouraged from transacting on the Trading Floor, as Floor Market Makers trade for their own accounts and benefit from having access to interact with orders that are made available in open outcry on the Trading Floor. The Exchange also believes that Floor Market Maker fees relative to other market participants do not impose an undue burden on competition because Floor Market Makers are not obligated to engage in transactions on the Trading Floor. To the extent that there is an additional competitive burden on Floor Market Makers, the Exchange believes that any such burden would be appropriate because Floor Brokers serve an important function in facilitating the execution of orders and price discovery for all market participants. Further, to the extent this proposal is successful, it may increase trading opportunities for Floor Market Makers because Floor Market Makers trade for their own accounts and benefit from having the opportunity to interact with orders that are made available in open outcry on the Trading Floor. Greater liquidity benefits all market participants on the Exchange and increased order flow would increase opportunities for execution of other trading interest. The proposed modifications would apply and be available to all similarly-situated market participants that execute open outcry orders on the Trading Floor, and, accordingly, the proposed changes would not impose a disparate burden on competition among market participants on the Exchange.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were either solicited or received.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action
The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,[28] and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) [29] thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule change, the Commission ( printed page 70920) summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
- Use the Commission's internet comment form (www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
- Send an email torule-comments@sec.gov. Please include file number SR-SAPPHIRE-2026-37 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
- Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to file number SR-SAPPHIRE-2026-37. This file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's internet website ( www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the filing will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. Do not include personal identifiable information in submissions; you should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. We may redact in part or withhold entirely from publication submitted material that is obscene or subject to copyright protection.
All submissions should refer to file number SR-SAPPHIRE-2026-37 and should be submitted on or before November 30, 2026.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.[30]
Sherry R. Haywood,
Assistant Secretary.