Document

Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 81 Southeastern Species

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are initiating 5-year status reviews under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, for 81 species (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). ...

Department of the Interior
Fish and Wildlife Service
  1. [Docket No. FWS-R4-ES-2026-2542; FXES11130400000-278-FF04E00000]

AGENCY:

Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION:

Notice of initiation of status reviews.

SUMMARY:

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are initiating 5-year status reviews under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, for 81 species (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). A 5-year status review is based on an assessment of the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review. We ask the public to submit any new information relevant to the status of any of the species listed in this notice or their habitats.

DATES:

These status reviews were announced on November 9, 2026.

ADDRESSES:

We will accept new information about these or any listed species at any time. For instructions on how and where to submit information for a species named in these status reviews, see table 1 in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section. Additional information on status reviews is available at www.fws.gov/​project/​five-year-status-reviews.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

To request information, contact the ( printed page 70893) appropriate person in Table 1 in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section. For general information or to submit information by mail, contact Bradly Potter, via phone at 517-643-7965, via email at , or via U.S. mail at U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1875 Century Boulevard, Atlanta, GA 30345.

Individuals in the United States who are deaf, deafblind, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability may dial 711 (TTY, TDD, or TeleBraille) to access telecommunications relay services. Individuals outside the United States should use the relay services offered within their country to make international calls to the point-of-contact in the United States.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are announcing 5-year status reviews under the ESA for 81 species which include 47 animal species and 34 plant species. A 5-year status review is based on the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review. We ask the public to submit at any time any new information relevant to the status of any of the species listed in Table 1 below.

Why do we conduct 5-year status reviews?

Under the ESA, we maintain Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (which we collectively refer to as the List) in title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17.11 (for wildlife) and 50 CFR 17.12 (for plants). Section 4(c)(2)(A) of the ESA requires us to review each listed species' status at least once every 5 years. Our regulations at 50 CFR 424.21 require that we publish a notice in the Federal Register announcing species under active review. For additional information about 5-year status reviews, refer to our fact sheet at www.fws.gov/​project/​five-year-status-reviews.

What information do we consider in our reviews?

A 5-year status review considers the best scientific and commercial data regarding the species. Such information includes:

(A) Species biology, including but not limited to population trends, distribution, abundance, demographics, habitat requirements, tolerance thresholds, and genetics;

(B) Habitat conditions, including but not limited to amount, distribution, and suitability;

(C) Conservation measures that have been or are planned to be implemented to benefit the species;

(D) Current threats and trends in relation to the five listing factors (as defined in section 4(a)(1) of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1533(a)(1)); and

(E) Other new information, data, or corrections, including, but not limited to, taxonomic or nomenclature changes, identification of erroneous information contained in the List, and any improved analytical methods.

Any new information will be considered during the 5-year status review and ongoing recovery programs for the species.

Which species are under review?

This notice announces 5-year status reviews for the species listed in Table 1. For additional information on the species, see our website at ecos.fws.gov/​ecp/​ and enter the species name in the search box.

Table 1—Species Under Review

Taxonomic group Common name Scientific name Listing status (see note) Locations where the species is known to occur Email contact
Animals
Amphibian Guajon Eleutherodactylus cooki T PR .
Amphibian Golden coqui Eleutherodactylus jasperi T PR .
Amphibian Puerto Rican crested toad Peltophryne lemur T PR .
Birds White-necked crow Corvus leucognaphalus E Dominican Republic, Haiti .
Birds Elfin-woods warbler Setophaga angelae T PR .
Birds Roseate tern Sterna dougallii dougallii T FL, PR, VI .
Clams Cumberland elktoe Alasmidonta atropurpurea E KY, TN. .
Clams Appalachian elktoe Alasmidonta raveneliana E NC, SC, TN .
Clams Tapered pigtoe Fusconaia burkei T AL, FL .
Clams Finerayed pigtoe Fusconaia cuneolus E AL, TN, VA .
Clams Narrow pigtoe Fusconaia escambia T AL, FL .
Clams Atlantic pigtoe Fusconaia masoni T NC, VA .
Clams Southern sandshell Hamiota australis T AL, FL .
Clams Louisiana pearlshell Margaritifera hembeli T LA .
Clams Suwannee moccasinshell Medionidus walkeri T FL, GA .
Clams Choctaw bean Obovaria choctawensis E AL, FL .
Clams Canoe Creek clubshell Pleurobema athearni E AL
Clams Fuzzy pigtoe Pleurobema strodeanum T AL, FL .
Clams Cumberland pigtoe Pleuronaia gibber E TN .
Clams Southern kidneyshell Ptychobranchus jonesi E AL, FL .
Clams Round ebonyshell Reginaia rotulata E AL, FL .
Crustaceans Slenderclaw crayfish Cambarus cracens E AL .
Crustaceans Squirrel Chimney Cave shrimp Palaemonetes cummingi T FL .
Crustaceans Kentucky cave shrimp Palaemonias ganteri E KY .
Crustaceans Panama City crayfish Procambarus econfinae T FL .
Fishes Atlantic Sturgeon (Gulf subspecies) Acipenser oxyrinchus (=oxyrhynchus) desotoi T AL, FL, GA, LA, MS .
Fishes Bluemask (=jewel) darter Etheostoma akatulo E TN .
Fishes Kentucky arrow darter Etheostoma spilotum T KY, VA .
Fishes Barrens topminnow Fundulus julisia E TN .
Fishes Cape Fear shiner Notropis mekistocholas E NC .
Fishes Blackside dace Phoxinus cumberlandensis T KY, TN, VA .
Insects Miami tiger beetle Cicindelidia floridana E FL .
Mammals Carolina northern flying squirrel Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus E NC, TN, VA .
Mammals Silver rice rat Oryzomys palustris natator E FL .
Mammals Lower Keys marsh rabbit Sylvilagus palustris hefneri E FL .
( printed page 70894)
Reptiles American crocodile Crocodylus acutus T FL .
Reptiles Mona ground iguana Cyclura stejnegeri T PR .
Reptiles Puerto Rican boa Epicrates inornatus E PR .
Reptiles Black pinesnake Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi T AL, MS .
Snails Painted snake coiled forest snail Anguispira picta T TN .
Snails Lacy elimia (snail) Elimia crenatella T AL .
Snails Round rocksnail Leptoxis ampla T AL .
Snails Plicate rocksnail Leptoxis plicata E AL .
Snails Painted rocksnail Leptoxis taeniata T AL .
Snails Flat pebblesnail Lepyrium showalteri E AL .
Snails Cylindrical lioplax (snail) Lioplax cyclostomaformis E AL .
Snails Rough hornsnail Pleurocera foremani E AL .
Plants
Ferns and Allies No common name Elaphoglossum serpens E PR .
Ferns and Allies No common name Polystichum calderonense E PR .
Ferns and Allies No common name Tectaria estremerana E PR .
Flowering Plants Price's potato-bean Apios priceana T AL, IL, KY, MS, TN .
Flowering Plants Four-petal pawpaw Asimina tetramera E FL .
Flowering Plants No common name Auerodendron pauciflorum E PR .
Flowering Plants Palma de manaca Calyptronoma rivalis T PR .
Flowering Plants Golden sedge Carex lutea E NC .
Flowering Plants Fragrant prickly-apple Cereus eriophorus var. fragrans E FL .
Flowering Plants No common name Chamaecrista glandulosa var. mirabilis E PR .
Flowering Plants Garber's spurge Chamaesyce garberi T FL .
Flowering Plants Alabama leather flower Clematis socialis E AL, GA .
Flowering Plants Short-leaved rosemary Conradina brevifolia E FL .
Flowering Plants Apalachicola rosemary Conradina glabra E FL .
Flowering Plants No common name Cranichis ricartii E PR .
Flowering Plants Higüero de sierra Crescentia portoricensis E PR .
Flowering Plants Beautiful pawpaw Deeringothamnus pulchellus E FL .
Flowering Plants Uvillo Eugenia haematocarpa E PR .
Flowering Plants Harper's beauty Harperocallis flava E FL .
Flowering Plants No common name Leptocereus grantianus E PR .
Flowering Plants Pondberry Lindera melissifolia E AL, AR, GA, MS, MO, NC, SC, TN .
Flowering Plants Scrub lupine Lupinus aridorum E FL .
Flowering Plants Mohr's Barbara's buttons Marshallia mohrii T AL, GA .
Flowering Plants No common name Myrcia paganii E PR .
Flowering Plants Canby's dropwort Oxypolis canbyi E DE, GA, MA, NC, SC .
Flowering Plants White fringeless orchid Platanthera integrilabia T AL, GA, KY, MS, SC, TN .
Flowering Plants Chupacallos Pleodendron macranthum E PR .
Flowering Plants Miccosukee gooseberry Ribes echinellum T FL, SC ..
Flowering Plants No common name Schoepfia arenaria T PR ..
Flowering Plants Marron bacora Solanum conocarpum E VI ..
Flowering Plants Erubia Solanum drymophilum E PR ..
Flowering Plants Bariaco Trichilia triacantha E PR .
Flowering Plants Wide-leaf warea Warea amplexifolia E FL .
Flowering Plants St. Thomas prickly-ash Zanthoxylum thomasianum E PR, VI .
Note: E= endangered; T= threatened.

New Information

To ensure that a 5-year status review is based on the best available scientific and commercial information, we ask that any new information is submitted using one of the methods identified under ADDRESSES (also see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT ). When submitting information, please support said information by supplying documentation such as maps; references; methods used to gather and analyze the data; and/or copies of any pertinent scientific journal articles, other publications, reports, or letters by knowledgeable sources. Before including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal identifying information in your submission, you should be aware that your entire submission—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time.

Authority

We publish this notice under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

Michael Oetker,

Regional Director, Southeast Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

[FR Doc. 2026-22818 Filed 11-6-26; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4333-15-P

Legal Citation

Federal Register Citation

Use this for formal legal and research references to the published document.

91 FR 70892

Web Citation

Suggested Web Citation

Use this when citing the archival web version of the document.

“Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 81 Southeastern Species,” thefederalregister.org (November 9, 2026), https://thefederalregister.org/documents/2026-22818/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-initiation-of-5-year-status-reviews-for-81-southeastern-species.