80_FR_10630 80 FR 10591 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio; PSD Infrastructure SIP Requirements for the 2008 Lead, 2008 Ozone, 2010 NO2

80 FR 10591 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio; PSD Infrastructure SIP Requirements for the 2008 Lead, 2008 Ozone, 2010 NO2

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 39 (February 27, 2015)

Page Range10591-10596
FR Document2015-04011

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving elements of state implementation plan (SIP) submissions from Ohio regarding the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) infrastructure requirements of section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the 2008 lead (Pb), 2008 ozone, 2010 nitrogen dioxide (NO<INF>2</INF>), and 2010 sulfur dioxide (SO<INF>2</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The infrastructure requirements are designed to ensure that the structural components of each state's air quality management program are adequate to meet the state's responsibilities under the CAA.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 39 (Friday, February 27, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 39 (Friday, February 27, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 10591-10596]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-04011]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2011-0888; EPA-R05-OAR-2011-0969; EPA-R05-OAR-2012-0991; 
EPA-R05-OAR-2013-0435; FRL-9923-48-Region 5]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Ohio; PSD Infrastructure SIP Requirements for the 2008 Lead, 2008 
Ozone, 2010 NO2, and 2010 SO2 NAAQS

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving 
elements of state implementation plan (SIP) submissions from Ohio 
regarding the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) 
infrastructure requirements of section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) 
for the 2008 lead (Pb), 2008 ozone, 2010 nitrogen dioxide 
(NO2), and 2010 sulfur dioxide (SO2) National 
Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The infrastructure requirements 
are designed to ensure that the structural components of each state's 
air quality management program are adequate to meet the state's 
responsibilities under the CAA.

DATES: This direct final rule will be effective April 28, 2015, unless 
EPA receives adverse comments by March

[[Page 10592]]

30, 2015. If adverse comments are received, EPA will publish a timely 
withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register informing 
the public that the rule will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2011-0888 (2008 Pb infrastructure elements), EPA-R05-OAR-2011-0969 
(2008 ozone infrastructure elements), EPA-R05-OAR-2012-0991 (2010 
NO2 infrastructure elements), or EPA-R05-OAR-2013-0435 (2010 
SO2 infrastructure elements) by one of the following 
methods:
    1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for 
submitting comments.
    2. Email: aburano.douglas@epa.gov.
    3. Fax: (312) 408-2279.
    4. Mail: Douglas Aburano, Chief, Attainment Planning and 
Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
    5. Hand Delivery: Douglas Aburano, Chief, Attainment Planning and 
Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. 
Such deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office normal 
hours of operation, and special arrangements should be made for 
deliveries of boxed information. The Regional Office official hours of 
business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding 
Federal holidays.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID. EPA-R05-OAR-2011-
0888 (2008 Pb infrastructure elements), EPA-R05-OAR-2011-0969 (2008 
ozone infrastructure elements), EPA-R05-OAR-2012-0991 (2010 
NO2 infrastructure elements), or EPA-R05-OAR-2013-0435 (2010 
SO2 infrastructure elements). EPA's policy is that all 
comments received will be included in the public docket without change 
and may be made available online at www.regulations.gov, including any 
personal information provided, unless the comment includes information 
claimed to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit 
information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through 
www.regulations.gov or email. The www.regulations.gov Web site is an 
``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your 
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of 
your comment. If you send an email comment directly to EPA without 
going through www.regulations.gov your email address will be 
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is 
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you 
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name 
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any 
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to 
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA 
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid 
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of 
any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically 
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Environmental Protection 
Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30 
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays. 
We recommend that you telephone Sarah Arra, Environmental Scientist, at 
(312) 886-9401 before visiting the Region 5 office.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah Arra, Environmental Scientist, 
Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-
18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-9401, arra.sarah@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 
section is arranged as follows:

I. What is the background of these SIP submissions?
II. What is EPA's review of these SIP submissions?
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. What is the background of these SIP submissions?

    This rulemaking addresses submissions from the Ohio Environmental 
Protection Agency (Ohio EPA). The state submitted its infrastructure 
SIP for each NAAQS on the following dates: 2008 Pb--October 12, 2011, 
and supplemented on June 7, 2013; 2008 ozone--December 27, 2012, and 
supplemented on June 7, 2013; 2010 NO2--February 8, 2013, 
and supplemented on February 25, 2013, and June 7, 2013; and, 2010 
SO2--June 7, 2013.
    The requirement for states to make a SIP submission of this type 
arises out of CAA section 110(a)(1). Pursuant to section 110(a)(1), 
states must make SIP submissions ``within 3 years (or such shorter 
period as the Administrator may prescribe) after the promulgation of a 
national primary ambient air quality standard (or any revision 
thereof),'' and these SIP submissions are to provide for the 
``implementation, maintenance, and enforcement'' of such NAAQS. The 
statute directly imposes on states the duty to make these SIP 
submissions, and the requirement to make the submissions is not 
conditioned upon EPA's taking any action other than promulgating a new 
or revised NAAQS. Section 110(a)(2) includes a list of specific 
elements that ``[e]ach such plan'' submission must address.
    This specific rule making is only taking action on the PSD elements 
of these submittals. The majority of the other infrastructure elements 
were addressed in proposed rulemaking published July 25, 2014 (79 FR 
43338). Final action was taken on those elements on October 6, 2014, 
for 2008 Pb and 2010 NO2 (79 FR 60075),\1\ and on October 
16, 2014, for 2008 ozone (79 FR 62019).\2\ The infrastructure elements 
for PSD are found in CAA 110(a)(2)(C), 110(a)(2)(D), and 110(a)(2)(J) 
and will be discussed in detail below. For further discussion on the 
background of infrastructure submittals, see 79 FR 43338.
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    \1\ Specifically, sections 110(a)(2)(A) through (H), and (J) 
through (M) for the 2008 lead and 2010 NO2 NAAQS except 
the prevention of significant deterioration requirements in sections 
110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and (J), the visibility portion of (J).
    \2\ Specifically, sections 110(a)(2)(A) through (H), and (J) 
through (M) for the 2008 ozone NAAQS except the prevention of 
significant deterioration requirements in sections 110(a)(2)(C), 
(D)(i)(II), and (J), the visibility portion of (J) and the 
interstate transport portion of 110(a)(2)(D)(i).
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II. What is EPA's review of these SIP submissions?

A. Section 110(a)(2)(C)--Program for Enforcement of Control Measures; 
PSD

    States are required to include a program providing for enforcement 
of all SIP measures and the regulation of construction of new or 
modified stationary sources to meet new source review (NSR) 
requirements under PSD and nonattainment new source review

[[Page 10593]]

(NNSR) programs. Part C of the CAA (sections 160-169B) addresses PSD, 
while part D of the CAA (sections 171-193) addresses NNSR requirements.
    The evaluation of each state's submission addressing the 
infrastructure SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C) covers: (i) 
Enforcement of SIP measures; (ii) PSD provisions that explicitly 
identify oxides of nitrogen (NOX) as a precursor to ozone in 
the PSD program; (iii) identification of precursors to fine 
particulates (PM2.5) and the identification of 
PM2.5 and PM10 \3\ condensables in the PSD 
program; (iv) PM2.5 increments in the PSD program; and, (v) 
GHG permitting and the ``Tailoring Rule.'' \4\
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    \3\ PM10 refers to particles with diameters between 
2.5 and 10 microns, oftentimes referred to as ``coarse'' particles.
    \4\ In EPA's April 28, 2011, proposed rulemaking for 
infrastructure SIPS for the 1997 ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS, 
we stated that each state's PSD program must meet applicable 
requirements for evaluation of all regulated NSR pollutants in PSD 
permits (see 76 FR 23757 at 23760). This view was reiterated in 
EPA's August 2, 2012, proposed rulemaking for infrastructure SIPs 
for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS (see 77 FR 45992 at 45998). In 
other words, if a state lacks provisions needed to adequately 
address NOX as a precursor to ozone, PM2.5 
precursors, PM2.5 and PM10 condensables, 
PM2.5 increments, or the Federal GHG permitting 
thresholds, the provisions of section 110(a)(2)(C) requiring a 
suitable PSD permitting program must be considered not to be met 
irrespective of the NAAQS that triggered the requirement to submit 
an infrastructure SIP, including the 2010 NO2 NAAQS.
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Sub-element 1: Enforcement of SIP Measures
    This element was proposed for the 2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 
NO2, and 2010 SO2 NAAQS in the July 25, 2014, 
rulemaking (79 FR 43338) and was finalized for the 2008 lead and 2010 
NO2 NAAQS in the October 6, 2014, rulemaking (79 FR 60075) 
and for the 2008 ozone NAAQS in the October 16, 2014, rulemaking (79 FR 
62019). This element will be finalized for the 2010 SO2 
NAAQS in a separate rulemaking.
Sub-element 2: PSD Provisions That Explicitly Identify NOX 
as a Precursor to Ozone in the PSD Program
    EPA's ``Final Rule to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient 
Air Quality Standard--Phase 2; Final Rule to Implement Certain Aspects 
of the 1990 Amendments Relating to New Source Review and Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration as They Apply in Carbon Monoxide, Particulate 
Matter, and Ozone NAAQS; Final Rule for Reformulated Gasoline'' (Phase 
2 Rule) was published on November 29, 2005 (see 70 FR 71612). Among 
other requirements, the Phase 2 Rule obligated states to revise their 
PSD programs to explicitly identify NOX as a precursor to 
ozone (70 FR 71612 at 71679, 71699-71700). This requirement was 
codified in 40 CFR 51.166.\5\
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    \5\ Similar changes were codified in 40 CFR 52.21.
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    The Phase 2 Rule required that states submit SIP revisions 
incorporating the requirements of the rule, including the specification 
of NOX as a precursor to ozone provisions, by June 15, 2007 
(70 FR 71612 at 71683).
    EPA approved revisions to Ohio's PSD SIP reflecting these 
requirements on October 28, 2014 (79 FR 64119), and therefore, Ohio has 
met this set of infrastructure SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C) 
with respect to the 2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, and 
2010 SO2 NAAQS.
Sub-element 3: Identification of Precursors to PM2.5 and the 
Identification of PM2.5 and PM10 Condensables in 
the PSD Program
    On May 16, 2008 (see 73 FR 28321), EPA issued the Final Rule on the 
``Implementation of the New Source Review (NSR) Program for Particulate 
Matter Less than 2.5 Micrometers (PM2.5)'' (2008 NSR Rule). 
The 2008 NSR Rule finalized several new requirements for SIPs to 
address sources that emit direct PM2.5 and other pollutants 
that contribute to secondary PM2.5 formation. One of these 
requirements is for NSR permits to address pollutants responsible for 
the secondary formation of PM2.5, otherwise known as 
precursors. In the 2008 rule, EPA identified precursors to 
PM2.5 for the PSD program to be sulfur dioxide 
(SO2) and NOX (unless the state demonstrates to 
the Administrator's satisfaction or EPA demonstrates that 
NOX emissions in an area are not a significant contributor 
to that area's ambient PM2.5 concentrations). The 2008 NSR 
Rule also specifies that VOCs are not considered to be precursors to 
PM2.5 in the PSD program unless the state demonstrates to 
the Administrator's satisfaction or EPA demonstrates that emissions of 
VOCs in an area are significant contributors to that area's ambient 
PM2.5 concentrations.
    The explicit references to SO2, NOX, and VOCs 
as they pertain to secondary PM2.5 formation are codified at 
40 CFR 51.166(b)(49)(i)(b) and 40 CFR 52.21(b)(50)(i)(b). As part of 
identifying pollutants that are precursors to PM2.5, the 
2008 NSR Rule also required states to revise the definition of 
``significant'' as it relates to a net emissions increase or the 
potential of a source to emit pollutants. Specifically, 40 CFR 
51.166(b)(23)(i) and 40 CFR 52.21(b)(23)(i) define ``significant'' for 
PM2.5 to mean the following emissions rates: 10 tpy of 
direct PM2.5; 40 tpy of SO2; and 40 tpy of 
NOX (unless the state demonstrates to the Administrator's 
satisfaction or EPA demonstrates that NOX emissions in an 
area are not a significant contributor to that area's ambient 
PM2.5 concentrations). The deadline for states to submit SIP 
revisions to their PSD programs incorporating these changes was May 16, 
2011 (see 73 FR 28321 at 28341).\6\
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    \6\ EPA notes that on January 4, 2013, the U.S. Court of Appeals 
for the D.C. Circuit, in Natural Resources Defense Council v. EPA, 
706 F.3d 428 (D.C. Cir.), held that EPA should have issued the 2008 
NSR Rule in accordance with the CAA's requirements for 
PM10 nonattainment areas (Title I, Part D, subpart 4), 
and not the general requirements for nonattainment areas under 
subpart 1 (Natural Resources Defense Council v. EPA, No. 08-1250). 
As the subpart 4 provisions apply only to nonattainment areas, EPA 
does not consider the portions of the 2008 rule that address 
requirements for PM2.5 attainment and unclassifiable 
areas to be affected by the court's opinion. Moreover, EPA does not 
anticipate the need to revise any PSD requirements promulgated by 
the 2008 NSR rule in order to comply with the court's decision. 
Accordingly, EPA's approval of Ohio's infrastructure SIP as to 
elements (C), (D)(i)(II), or (J) with respect to the PSD 
requirements promulgated by the 2008 implementation rule does not 
conflict with the court's opinion.
    The Court's decision with respect to the nonattainment NSR 
requirements promulgated by the 2008 implementation rule also does 
not affect EPA's action on the present infrastructure action. EPA 
interprets the CAA to exclude nonattainment area requirements, 
including requirements associated with a nonattainment NSR program, 
from infrastructure SIP submissions due three years after adoption 
or revision of a NAAQS. Instead, these elements are typically 
referred to as nonattainment SIP or attainment plan elements, which 
would be due by the dates statutorily prescribed under subpart 2 
through 5 under part D, extending as far as 10 years following 
designations for some elements.
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    The 2008 NSR Rule did not require states to immediately account for 
gases that could condense to form particulate matter, known as 
condensables, in PM2.5 and PM10 emission limits 
in NSR permits. Instead, EPA determined that states had to account for 
PM2.5 and PM10 condensables for applicability 
determinations and in establishing emissions limitations for 
PM2.5 and PM10 in PSD permits beginning on or 
after January 1, 2011. This requirement is codified in 40 CFR 
51.166(b)(49)(i)(a) and 40 CFR 52.21(b)(50)(i)(a). Revisions to states' 
PSD programs incorporating the inclusion of condensables were required 
be submitted to EPA by May 16, 2011 (see 73 FR 28321 at 28341).
    EPA approved revisions to Ohio's PSD SIP reflecting these 
requirements on October 28, 2014 (79 FR 64119), and therefore Ohio has 
met this set of infrastructure SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C) 
with respect to the

[[Page 10594]]

2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, and 210 SO2 
NAAQS.
Sub-element 4: PM2.5 Increments in the PSD Program
    On October 20, 2010, EPA issued the final rule on the ``Prevention 
of Significant Deterioration (PSD) for Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5 
Micrometers (PM2.5)--Increments, Significant Impact Levels 
(SILs) and Significant Monitoring Concentration (SMC)'' (2010 NSR 
Rule). This rule established several components for making PSD 
permitting determinations for PM2.5, including a system of 
``increments'' which is the mechanism used to estimate significant 
deterioration of ambient air quality for a pollutant. These increments 
are codified in 40 CFR 51.166(c) and 40 CFR 52.21(c), and are included 
in the table below.

Table 1--PM2.5 Increments Established by the 2010 NSR Rule in Micrograms
                             per Cubic Meter
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Annual
                                                 arithmetic  24-hour max
                                                    mean
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class I.......................................            1            2
Class II......................................            4            9
Class III.....................................            8           18
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The 2010 NSR Rule also established a new ``major source baseline 
date'' for PM2.5 as October 20, 2010, and a new trigger date 
for PM2.5 as October 20, 2011. These revisions are codified 
in 40 CFR 51.166(b)(14)(i)(c) and (b)(14)(ii)(c), and 40 CFR 
52.21(b)(14)(i)(c) and (b)(14)(ii)(c). Lastly, the 2010 NSR Rule 
revised the definition of ``baseline area'' to include a level of 
significance of 0.3 micrograms per cubic meter, annual average, for 
PM2.5. This change is codified in 40 CFR 51.166(b)(15)(i) 
and 40 CFR 52.21(b)(15)(i).
    On October 28, 2014 (79 FR 64119), EPA finalized approval of the 
applicable infrastructure SIP PSD revisions for Ohio, therefore Ohio 
has met this set of infrastructure SIP requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(C) with respect to the 2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 
NO2, and 2010 SO2 NAAQS.
Sub-element 5: GHG Permitting and the ``Tailoring Rule''
    With respect to Elements C, and J, EPA interprets the CAA to 
require each state to make an infrastructure SIP submission for a new 
or revised NAAQS that demonstrates that the air agency has a complete 
PSD permitting program meeting the current requirements for all 
regulated NSR pollutants. The requirements of Element D(i)(II) may also 
be satisfied by demonstrating the air agency has a complete PSD 
permitting program correctly addressing all regulated NSR pollutants. 
Ohio has shown that it currently has a PSD program in place that covers 
all regulated NSR pollutants, including greenhouse gases (GHGs).
    On June 23, 2014, the United States Supreme Court issued a decision 
addressing the application of PSD permitting requirements to GHG 
emissions. Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection 
Agency, 134 S.Ct. 2427. The Supreme Court said that EPA may not treat 
GHGs as an air pollutant for purposes of determining whether a source 
is a major source required to obtain a PSD permit. The Court also found 
that EPA could continue to require that PSD permits, otherwise required 
based on emissions of pollutants other than GHGs, contain limitations 
on GHG emissions based on the application of Best Available Control 
Technology (BACT).
    In order to act consistently with its understanding of the Court's 
decision pending further judicial action to effectuate the decision, 
EPA is no longer applying EPA regulations that would require that SIPs 
include permitting requirements that the Supreme Court found 
impermissible. Specifically, EPA is not applying the requirement that a 
state's SIP-approved PSD program require that sources obtain PSD 
permits when GHGs are the only pollutant: (i) That the source emits or 
has the potential to emit above the major source thresholds, or (ii) 
for which there is a significant emissions increase and a significant 
net emissions increase from a modification (see 40 CFR 
51.166(b)(48)(v)).
    EPA anticipates a need to revise Federal PSD rules in light of the 
Supreme Court opinion. In addition, EPA anticipates that many states 
will revise their existing SIP-approved PSD programs in light of the 
Supreme Court's decision. The timing and content of subsequent EPA 
actions with respect to EPA regulations and state PSD program approvals 
are expected to be informed by additional legal process before the 
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. At 
this juncture, EPA is not expecting states to have revised their PSD 
programs for purposes of infrastructure SIP submissions and is only 
evaluating such submissions to assure that the state's program 
correctly addresses GHGs consistent with the Supreme Court's decision.
    At present, Ohio's SIP is sufficient to satisfy Elements C, 
D(i)(II), and J with respect to GHGs because the PSD permitting program 
previously approved by EPA into the SIP continues to require that PSD 
permits (otherwise required based on emissions of pollutants other than 
GHGs) contain limitations on GHG emissions based on the application of 
BACT. Although the approved Ohio PSD permitting program may currently 
contain provisions that are no longer necessary in light of the Supreme 
Court decision, this does not render the infrastructure SIP submission 
inadequate to satisfy Elements C, (D)(i)(II), and J. The SIP contains 
the necessary PSD requirements at this time, and the application of 
those requirements is not impeded by the presence of other previously-
approved provisions regarding the permitting of sources of GHGs that 
EPA does not consider necessary at this time in light of the Supreme 
Court decision.
    For the purposes of the 2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, 
and 2010 SO2 NAAQS infrastructure SIPs, EPA reiterates that 
NSR reform regulations are not within the scope of these actions. 
Therefore, we are not taking action on existing NSR reform regulations 
for Ohio. EPA approved Ohio's minor NSR program on January 22, 2003 (68 
FR 2909), and since that date, OEPA and EPA have relied on the existing 
minor NSR program to ensure that new and modified sources not captured 
by the major NSR permitting programs do not interfere with attainment 
and maintenance of the 2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, and 
2010 SO2 NAAQS.
    Certain sub-elements in this section overlap with elements of 
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) and section 110(a)(2)(J). These links will be 
discussed in the appropriate areas below.

B. Section 110(a)(2)(D)--Interstate Transport

    Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) requires SIPs to include provisions 
prohibiting any source or other type of emissions activity in one state 
from interfering with measures required to prevent significant 
deterioration of air quality or to protect visibility in another state.
    EPA notes that Ohio's satisfaction of the applicable infrastructure 
SIP PSD requirements for the 2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 
NO2, and 2010 SO2 NAAQS has been detailed in the 
section addressing section 110(a)(2)(C). EPA notes that the actions in 
that section related to PSD are consistent with the actions related to 
PSD for section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), and they are reiterated below.
    EPA has previously approved revisions to Ohio's SIP that meet 
certain requirements obligated by the Phase 2

[[Page 10595]]

Rule and the 2008 NSR Rule. These revisions included provisions that: 
(1) Explicitly identify NOX as a precursor to ozone, (2) 
explicitly identify SO2 and NOX as precursors to 
PM2.5, and (3) regulate condensable PM2.5 and 
PM10 in applicability determinations and establishing 
emissions limits. EPA has also previously approved revisions to Ohio's 
SIP that incorporate the PM2.5 increments and the associated 
implementation regulations including the major source baseline date, 
trigger date, and level of significance for PM2.5 per the 
2010 NSR Rule. Ohio's SIP contains provisions that adequately address 
the 2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, and 2010 SO2 
NAAQS.

C. Section 110(a)(2)(J)--Consultation With Government Officials; Public 
Notifications; PSD; Visibility Protection

Sub-element 3: PSD
    States must meet applicable requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C) 
related to PSD. Ohio's PSD program in the context of infrastructure 
SIPs has already been discussed in the paragraphs addressing section 
110(a)(2)(C) and 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), and EPA notes that the actions 
for those sections are consistent with the actions for this portion of 
section 110(a)(2)(J).
    Therefore, Ohio has met all of the infrastructure SIP requirements 
for PSD associated with section 110(a)(2)(D)(J) for the 2008 lead, 2008 
ozone, 2010 NO2, and 2010 SO2 NAAQS.

III. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is approving the PSD related infrastructure requirements for 
Ohio's 2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, and 2010 
SO2 NAAQS submittals under sections 110(a)(1) and (2) of the 
CAA. EPA's actions for the state's satisfaction of infrastructure SIP 
requirements, by element of section 110(a)(2) are contained in the 
table below.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Element                       2008 Lead        2008 Ozone        2010 NO2         2010 SO2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A): Emission limits and other control                     a                a                a                p
 measures...................................
(B): Ambient air quality monitoring and data               a                a                a                p
 system.....................................
(C)1: Enforcement of SIP measures...........               a                a                a                p
(C)2: PSD...................................               A                A                A                A
(D)1: Contribute to nonattainment/interfere                a               NA                a               NA
 with maintenance of NAAQS..................
(D)2: PSD...................................               A                A                A                A
(D)3: Visibility Protection.................               a               NA               NA               NA
(D)4: Interstate Pollution Abatement........               a                a                a                p
(D)5: International Pollution Abatement.....               a                a                a                p
(E): Adequate resources.....................               a                a                a                p
(E): State boards...........................               a                a                a                p
(F): Stationary source monitoring system....               a                a                a                p
(G): Emergency power........................               a                a                a                p
(H): Future SIP revisions...................               a                a                a                p
(I): Nonattainment area plan or plan                       +                +                +                +
 revisions under part D.....................
(J)1: Consultation with government officials               a                a                a                p
(J)2: Public notification...................               a                a                a                p
(J)3: PSD...................................               A                A                A                A
(J)4: Visibility protection.................               +                +                +                +
(K): Air quality modeling and data..........               a                a                a                p
(L): Permitting fees........................               a                a                a                p
(M): Consultation and participation by                     a                a                a                p
 affected local entities....................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In the above table, the key is as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A............................  Approved in today's action.
a............................  Approved in a previous rulemaking.
p............................  Proposed in a previous rulemaking.
NA...........................  No Action/Separate Rulemaking.
+............................  Not germane to infrastructure SIPs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are publishing this action without prior proposal because we 
view this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipate no adverse 
comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal 
Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will 
serve as the proposal to approve the state plan if relevant adverse 
written comments are filed. This rule will be effective April 28, 2015 
without further notice unless we receive relevant adverse written 
comments by March 30, 2015. If we receive such comments, we will 
withdraw this action before the effective date by publishing a 
subsequent document that will withdraw the final action. All public 
comments received will then be addressed in a subsequent final rule 
based on the proposed action. EPA will not institute a second comment 
period. Any parties interested in commenting on this action should do 
so at this time. Please note that if EPA receives adverse comment on an 
amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may 
be severed from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt as final those 
provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment. 
If we do not receive any comments, this action will be effective April 
28, 2015.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);

[[Page 10596]]

     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by April 28, 2015. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. Parties with objections to this direct final rule are 
encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel notice of 
proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed rules 
section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an immediate 
petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so that EPA can 
withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in the proposed 
rulemaking. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides.

    Dated: February 17, 2015.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
2. Section 52.1891 is amended by revising paragraphs (e) through (g) 
and adding paragraph (h) to read as follows:


Sec.  52.1891  Section 110(a)(2) infrastructure requirements.

* * * * *
    (e) Approval--In a October 12, 2011, submittal, supplemented on 
June 7, 2013, Ohio certified that the State has satisfied the 
infrastructure SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(A) through (H), 
and (J) through (M) for the 2008 Lead NAAQS.
    (f) Approval--In a February 8, 2013, submittal, supplemented on 
February 25, 2013, and June 7, 2013, Ohio certified that the State has 
satisfied the infrastructure SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(A) 
through (H), and (J) through (M) for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS. We 
are not finalizing action on the visibility protection requirements of 
(D)(i)(II).
    (g) Approval--In a December 27, 2012, submittal, supplemented on 
June 7, 2013, Ohio certified that the State has satisfied the 
infrastructure SIP requirements of section 110(a)(2)(A) through (H), 
and (J) through (M) for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS. We are not finalizing 
action on section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)--Interstate transport prongs 1 and 
2 or visibility portions of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) and 
110(a)(2)(J).
    (h) Approval--In a June 7, 2013, submittal, Ohio certified that the 
State has satisfied the infrastructure SIP requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(A) through (H), and (J) through (M) for the 2010 
SO2 NAAQS. We are only taking action on the PSD portions 
110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i), and (J).

[FR Doc. 2015-04011 Filed 2-26-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 39 / Friday, February 27, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                              10591

                                            fields, and governmental jurisdictions                  Interference with Constitutionally                    exclusion determination are not
                                            with populations of less than 50,000.                   Protected Property Rights.                            required for this rule.
                                            The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                    8. Civil Justice Reform                               List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 117
                                            605(b) that this rule will not have a
                                                                                                                                                          Bridges.
                                            significant economic impact on a                          This rule meets applicable standards
                                            substantial number of small entities.                   in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive               For the reasons discussed in the
                                               This rule will have no effect on small               Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to                 preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
                                            entities since this drawbridge has been                 minimize litigation, eliminate                        CFR part 117 as follows:
                                            converted to a fixed bridge and the                     ambiguity, and reduce burden.
                                            regulation governing draw operations                                                                          PART 117—DRAWBRIDGE
                                                                                                    9. Protection of Children                             OPERATION REGULATIONS
                                            for this bridge is no longer applicable.
                                            There is no new restriction or regulation                 We have analyzed this rule under
                                                                                                                                                          ■ 1. The authority citation for part 117
                                            being imposed by this rule; therefore,                  Executive Order 13045, Protection of
                                                                                                                                                          continues to read as follows:
                                            the Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C.                Children from Environmental Health
                                            605(b) that this final rule will not have               Risks and Safety Risks. This rule is not                Authority: 33 U.S.C. 499; 33 CFR 1.05–1;
                                                                                                    an economically significant rule and                  Department of Homeland Security Delegation
                                            a significant economic impact on a
                                                                                                                                                          No. 0170.1.
                                            substantial number of small entities.                   does not create an environmental risk to
                                                                                                    health or risk to safety that might
                                            3. Collection of Information                            disproportionately affect children.                   § 117.739    [Amended]
                                              This rule calls for no new collection                                                                       ■  2. In § 117.739, remove paragraph (n)
                                                                                                    10. Indian Tribal Governments
                                            of information under the Paperwork                                                                            and redesignate paragraphs (o) through
                                            Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–                     This rule does not have tribal                     (t) as paragraphs (n) through (s).
                                            3520).                                                  implications under Executive Order                      Dated: January 29, 2015.
                                                                                                    13175, Consultation and Coordination                  L.L. Fagan,
                                            4. Federalism                                           with Indian Tribal Governments,                       Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander,
                                               A rule has implications for federalism               because it does not have a substantial                First Coast Guard District.
                                            under Executive Order 13132,                            direct effect on one or more Indian                   [FR Doc. 2015–04152 Filed 2–26–15; 8:45 am]
                                            Federalism, if it has a substantial direct              tribes, on the relationship between the
                                                                                                                                                          BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                            effect on the States, on the relationship               Federal Government and Indian tribes,
                                            between the national government and                     or on the distribution of power and
                                            the States, or on the distribution of                   responsibilities between the Federal
                                            power and responsibilities among the                    Government and Indian tribes.                         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                            various levels of government. We have                                                                         AGENCY
                                                                                                    11. Energy Effects
                                            analyzed this rule under that Order and                                                                       40 CFR Part 52
                                            have determined that it does not have                     This action is not a ‘‘significant
                                            implications for federalism.                            energy action’’ under Executive Order                 [EPA–R05–OAR–2011–0888; EPA–R05–
                                                                                                    13211, Actions Concerning Regulations                 OAR–2011–0969; EPA–R05–OAR–2012–
                                            5. Protest Activities                                   That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,              0991; EPA–R05–OAR–2013–0435; FRL–
                                                                                                    Distribution, or Use.                                 9923–48–Region 5]
                                              The Coast Guard respects the First
                                            Amendment rights of protesters.                         12. Technical Standards                               Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                            Protesters are asked to contact the                                                                           Quality Implementation Plans; Ohio;
                                            person listed in the ‘‘For Further                        This rule does not use technical                    PSD Infrastructure SIP Requirements
                                            Information Contact’’ section to                        standards. Therefore, we did not                      for the 2008 Lead, 2008 Ozone, 2010
                                            coordinate protest activities so that your              consider the use of voluntary consensus               NO2, and 2010 SO2 NAAQS
                                            message can be received without                         standards.
                                            jeopardizing the safety or security of                                                                        AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                                                                                    13. Environment
                                            people, places or vessels.                                                                                    Agency.
                                                                                                      We have analyzed this rule under                    ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                            6. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                         Department of Homeland Security
                                              The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                      Management Directive 023–01 and                       SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                            of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires                   Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,                     Agency (EPA) is approving elements of
                                            Federal agencies to assess the effects of               which guides the Coast Guard in                       state implementation plan (SIP)
                                            their discretionary regulatory actions. In              complying with the National                           submissions from Ohio regarding the
                                            particular, the Act addresses actions                   Environmental Policy Act of 1969                      Prevention of Significant Deterioration
                                            that may result in the expenditure by a                 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and                    (PSD) infrastructure requirements of
                                            State, local, or tribal government, in the              have concluded that this action is one                section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA)
                                            aggregate, or by the private sector of                  of a category of actions that do not                  for the 2008 lead (Pb), 2008 ozone, 2010
                                            $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or                individually or cumulatively have a                   nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and 2010 sulfur
                                            more in any one year. Though this rule                  significant effect on the human                       dioxide (SO2) National Ambient Air
                                            will not result in such an expenditure,                 environment. This rule involves the                   Quality Standards (NAAQS). The
                                            we do discuss the effects of this rule                  removal of a drawbridge operation                     infrastructure requirements are designed
                                            elsewhere in this preamble.                             regulation that is no longer necessary.               to ensure that the structural components
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                                                                                                    This rule is categorically excluded,                  of each state’s air quality management
                                            7. Taking of Private Property                           under figure 2–1, paragraph (32)(e), of               program are adequate to meet the state’s
                                              This rule will not cause a taking of                  the Instruction.                                      responsibilities under the CAA.
                                            private property or otherwise have                        Under figure 2–1, paragraph (32)(e), of             DATES: This direct final rule will be
                                            taking implications under Executive                     the Instruction, an environmental                     effective April 28, 2015, unless EPA
                                            Order 12630, Governmental Actions and                   analysis checklist and a categorical                  receives adverse comments by March


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                                            10592             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 39 / Friday, February 27, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            30, 2015. If adverse comments are                       to EPA without going through                          the following dates: 2008 Pb—October
                                            received, EPA will publish a timely                     www.regulations.gov your email address                12, 2011, and supplemented on June 7,
                                            withdrawal of the direct final rule in the              will be automatically captured and                    2013; 2008 ozone—December 27, 2012,
                                            Federal Register informing the public                   included as part of the comment that is               and supplemented on June 7, 2013;
                                            that the rule will not take effect.                     placed in the public docket and made                  2010 NO2—February 8, 2013, and
                                            ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        available on the Internet. If you submit              supplemented on February 25, 2013,
                                            identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–                    an electronic comment, EPA                            and June 7, 2013; and, 2010 SO2—June
                                            OAR–2011–0888 (2008 Pb infrastructure                   recommends that you include your                      7, 2013.
                                            elements), EPA–R05–OAR–2011–0969                        name and other contact information in                    The requirement for states to make a
                                            (2008 ozone infrastructure elements),                   the body of your comment and with any                 SIP submission of this type arises out of
                                            EPA–R05–OAR–2012–0991 (2010 NO2                         disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA                     CAA section 110(a)(1). Pursuant to
                                            infrastructure elements), or EPA–R05–                   cannot read your comment due to                       section 110(a)(1), states must make SIP
                                            OAR–2013–0435 (2010 SO2                                 technical difficulties and cannot contact             submissions ‘‘within 3 years (or such
                                            infrastructure elements) by one of the                  you for clarification, EPA may not be                 shorter period as the Administrator may
                                            following methods:                                      able to consider your comment.                        prescribe) after the promulgation of a
                                               1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the                   Electronic files should avoid the use of              national primary ambient air quality
                                            on-line instructions for submitting                     special characters, any form of                       standard (or any revision thereof),’’ and
                                            comments.                                               encryption, and be free of any defects or             these SIP submissions are to provide for
                                               2. Email: aburano.douglas@epa.gov.                   viruses.                                              the ‘‘implementation, maintenance, and
                                               3. Fax: (312) 408–2279.                                 Docket: All documents in the docket                enforcement’’ of such NAAQS. The
                                               4. Mail: Douglas Aburano, Chief,                     are listed in the www.regulations.gov                 statute directly imposes on states the
                                            Attainment Planning and Maintenance                     index. Although listed in the index,                  duty to make these SIP submissions,
                                            Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),                  some information is not publicly                      and the requirement to make the
                                            U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,                   available, e.g., CBI or other information             submissions is not conditioned upon
                                            77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,                     whose disclosure is restricted by statute.            EPA’s taking any action other than
                                            Illinois 60604.                                         Certain other material, such as                       promulgating a new or revised NAAQS.
                                               5. Hand Delivery: Douglas Aburano,                   copyrighted material, will be publicly                Section 110(a)(2) includes a list of
                                            Chief, Attainment Planning and                          available only in hard copy. Publicly                 specific elements that ‘‘[e]ach such
                                            Maintenance Section, Air Programs                       available docket materials are available              plan’’ submission must address.
                                            Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental                     either electronically in                                 This specific rule making is only
                                            Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson                      www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                taking action on the PSD elements of
                                            Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.                     the Environmental Protection Agency,                  these submittals. The majority of the
                                            Such deliveries are only accepted                       Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77              other infrastructure elements were
                                            during the Regional Office normal hours                 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,                      addressed in proposed rulemaking
                                            of operation, and special arrangements                  Illinois 60604. This facility is open from            published July 25, 2014 (79 FR 43338).
                                            should be made for deliveries of boxed                  8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through                Final action was taken on those
                                            information. The Regional Office official               Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We                elements on October 6, 2014, for 2008
                                            hours of business are Monday through                    recommend that you telephone Sarah                    Pb and 2010 NO2 (79 FR 60075),1 and
                                            Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding               Arra, Environmental Scientist, at (312)               on October 16, 2014, for 2008 ozone (79
                                            Federal holidays.                                       886–9401 before visiting the Region 5                 FR 62019).2 The infrastructure elements
                                               Instructions: Direct your comments to                office.                                               for PSD are found in CAA 110(a)(2)(C),
                                            Docket ID. EPA–R05–OAR–2011–0888                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                          110(a)(2)(D), and 110(a)(2)(J) and will be
                                            (2008 Pb infrastructure elements), EPA–                 Sarah Arra, Environmental Scientist,                  discussed in detail below. For further
                                            R05–OAR–2011–0969 (2008 ozone                           Attainment Planning and Maintenance                   discussion on the background of
                                            infrastructure elements), EPA–R05–                      Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),                infrastructure submittals, see 79 FR
                                            OAR–2012–0991 (2010 NO2                                 Environmental Protection Agency,                      43338.
                                            infrastructure elements), or EPA–R05–                   Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,                  II. What is EPA’s review of these SIP
                                            OAR–2013–0435 (2010 SO2                                 Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–9401,              submissions?
                                            infrastructure elements). EPA’s policy is               arra.sarah@epa.gov.
                                            that all comments received will be                                                                            A. Section 110(a)(2)(C)—Program for
                                                                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                            included in the public docket without                                                                         Enforcement of Control Measures; PSD
                                                                                                    Throughout this document whenever
                                            change and may be made available                        ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean              States are required to include a
                                            online at www.regulations.gov,                          EPA. This SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION                   program providing for enforcement of
                                            including any personal information                      section is arranged as follows:                       all SIP measures and the regulation of
                                            provided, unless the comment includes                                                                         construction of new or modified
                                                                                                    I. What is the background of these SIP
                                            information claimed to be Confidential                       submissions?
                                                                                                                                                          stationary sources to meet new source
                                            Business Information (CBI) or other                     II. What is EPA’s review of these SIP                 review (NSR) requirements under PSD
                                            information whose disclosure is                              submissions?                                     and nonattainment new source review
                                            restricted by statute. Do not submit                    III. What action is EPA taking?
                                            information that you consider to be CBI                 IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                1 Specifically, sections 110(a)(2)(A) through (H),

                                            or otherwise protected through                                                                                and (J) through (M) for the 2008 lead and 2010 NO2
                                                                                                    I. What is the background of these SIP                NAAQS except the prevention of significant
                                            www.regulations.gov or email. The
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                                                                                                                                                          deterioration requirements in sections 110(a)(2)(C),
                                            www.regulations.gov Web site is an                      submissions?                                          (D)(i)(II), and (J), the visibility portion of (J).
                                            ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which                         This rulemaking addresses                             2 Specifically, sections 110(a)(2)(A) through (H),

                                            means EPA will not know your identity                   submissions from the Ohio                             and (J) through (M) for the 2008 ozone NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                          except the prevention of significant deterioration
                                            or contact information unless you                       Environmental Protection Agency (Ohio                 requirements in sections 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II), and
                                            provide it in the body of your comment.                 EPA). The state submitted its                         (J), the visibility portion of (J) and the interstate
                                            If you send an email comment directly                   infrastructure SIP for each NAAQS on                  transport portion of 110(a)(2)(D)(i).



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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 39 / Friday, February 27, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                    10593

                                            (NNSR) programs. Part C of the CAA                       programs to explicitly identify NOX as                52.21(b)(23)(i) define ‘‘significant’’ for
                                            (sections 160–169B) addresses PSD,                       a precursor to ozone (70 FR 71612 at                  PM2.5 to mean the following emissions
                                            while part D of the CAA (sections 171–                   71679, 71699–71700). This requirement                 rates: 10 tpy of direct PM2.5; 40 tpy of
                                            193) addresses NNSR requirements.                        was codified in 40 CFR 51.166.5                       SO2; and 40 tpy of NOX (unless the state
                                               The evaluation of each state’s                          The Phase 2 Rule required that states               demonstrates to the Administrator’s
                                            submission addressing the                                submit SIP revisions incorporating the                satisfaction or EPA demonstrates that
                                            infrastructure SIP requirements of                       requirements of the rule, including the               NOX emissions in an area are not a
                                            section 110(a)(2)(C) covers: (i)                         specification of NOX as a precursor to                significant contributor to that area’s
                                            Enforcement of SIP measures; (ii) PSD                    ozone provisions, by June 15, 2007 (70                ambient PM2.5 concentrations). The
                                            provisions that explicitly identify                      FR 71612 at 71683).                                   deadline for states to submit SIP
                                            oxides of nitrogen (NOX) as a precursor                    EPA approved revisions to Ohio’s                    revisions to their PSD programs
                                            to ozone in the PSD program; (iii)                       PSD SIP reflecting these requirements                 incorporating these changes was May
                                            identification of precursors to fine                     on October 28, 2014 (79 FR 64119), and                16, 2011 (see 73 FR 28321 at 28341).6
                                            particulates (PM2.5) and the                             therefore, Ohio has met this set of                      The 2008 NSR Rule did not require
                                            identification of PM2.5 and PM10 3                       infrastructure SIP requirements of                    states to immediately account for gases
                                            condensables in the PSD program; (iv)                    section 110(a)(2)(C) with respect to the              that could condense to form particulate
                                            PM2.5 increments in the PSD program;                     2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, and                  matter, known as condensables, in PM2.5
                                            and, (v) GHG permitting and the                          2010 SO2 NAAQS.                                       and PM10 emission limits in NSR
                                            ‘‘Tailoring Rule.’’ 4                                    Sub-element 3: Identification of                      permits. Instead, EPA determined that
                                            Sub-element 1: Enforcement of SIP                        Precursors to PM2.5 and the                           states had to account for PM2.5 and PM10
                                            Measures                                                 Identification of PM2.5 and PM10                      condensables for applicability
                                               This element was proposed for the                     Condensables in the PSD Program                       determinations and in establishing
                                            2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, and                        On May 16, 2008 (see 73 FR 28321),                 emissions limitations for PM2.5 and
                                            2010 SO2 NAAQS in the July 25, 2014,                     EPA issued the Final Rule on the                      PM10 in PSD permits beginning on or
                                            rulemaking (79 FR 43338) and was                         ‘‘Implementation of the New Source                    after January 1, 2011. This requirement
                                            finalized for the 2008 lead and 2010                     Review (NSR) Program for Particulate                  is codified in 40 CFR 51.166(b)(49)(i)(a)
                                            NO2 NAAQS in the October 6, 2014,                        Matter Less than 2.5 Micrometers                      and 40 CFR 52.21(b)(50)(i)(a). Revisions
                                            rulemaking (79 FR 60075) and for the                     (PM2.5)’’ (2008 NSR Rule). The 2008                   to states’ PSD programs incorporating
                                            2008 ozone NAAQS in the October 16,                      NSR Rule finalized several new                        the inclusion of condensables were
                                            2014, rulemaking (79 FR 62019). This                     requirements for SIPs to address sources              required be submitted to EPA by May
                                            element will be finalized for the 2010                   that emit direct PM2.5 and other                      16, 2011 (see 73 FR 28321 at 28341).
                                            SO2 NAAQS in a separate rulemaking.                      pollutants that contribute to secondary                  EPA approved revisions to Ohio’s
                                                                                                     PM2.5 formation. One of these                         PSD SIP reflecting these requirements
                                            Sub-element 2: PSD Provisions That                       requirements is for NSR permits to                    on October 28, 2014 (79 FR 64119), and
                                            Explicitly Identify NOX as a Precursor to                address pollutants responsible for the                therefore Ohio has met this set of
                                            Ozone in the PSD Program                                 secondary formation of PM2.5, otherwise               infrastructure SIP requirements of
                                              EPA’s ‘‘Final Rule to Implement the 8-                 known as precursors. In the 2008 rule,                section 110(a)(2)(C) with respect to the
                                            Hour Ozone National Ambient Air                          EPA identified precursors to PM2.5 for
                                            Quality Standard—Phase 2; Final Rule                     the PSD program to be sulfur dioxide                     6 EPA notes that on January 4, 2013, the U.S.

                                            to Implement Certain Aspects of the                      (SO2) and NOX (unless the state                       Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, in Natural
                                            1990 Amendments Relating to New                                                                                Resources Defense Council v. EPA, 706 F.3d 428
                                                                                                     demonstrates to the Administrator’s                   (D.C. Cir.), held that EPA should have issued the
                                            Source Review and Prevention of                          satisfaction or EPA demonstrates that                 2008 NSR Rule in accordance with the CAA’s
                                            Significant Deterioration as They Apply                  NOX emissions in an area are not a                    requirements for PM10 nonattainment areas (Title I,
                                            in Carbon Monoxide, Particulate Matter,                  significant contributor to that area’s                Part D, subpart 4), and not the general requirements
                                            and Ozone NAAQS; Final Rule for                                                                                for nonattainment areas under subpart 1 (Natural
                                                                                                     ambient PM2.5 concentrations). The                    Resources Defense Council v. EPA, No. 08–1250).
                                            Reformulated Gasoline’’ (Phase 2 Rule)                   2008 NSR Rule also specifies that VOCs                As the subpart 4 provisions apply only to
                                            was published on November 29, 2005                       are not considered to be precursors to                nonattainment areas, EPA does not consider the
                                            (see 70 FR 71612). Among other                           PM2.5 in the PSD program unless the                   portions of the 2008 rule that address requirements
                                            requirements, the Phase 2 Rule                                                                                 for PM2.5 attainment and unclassifiable areas to be
                                                                                                     state demonstrates to the                             affected by the court’s opinion. Moreover, EPA does
                                            obligated states to revise their PSD                     Administrator’s satisfaction or EPA                   not anticipate the need to revise any PSD
                                                                                                     demonstrates that emissions of VOCs in                requirements promulgated by the 2008 NSR rule in
                                               3 PM
                                                     10 refers to particles with diameters between   an area are significant contributors to               order to comply with the court’s decision.
                                            2.5 and 10 microns, oftentimes referred to as                                                                  Accordingly, EPA’s approval of Ohio’s
                                            ‘‘coarse’’ particles.
                                                                                                     that area’s ambient PM2.5                             infrastructure SIP as to elements (C), (D)(i)(II), or (J)
                                               4 In EPA’s April 28, 2011, proposed rulemaking        concentrations.                                       with respect to the PSD requirements promulgated
                                            for infrastructure SIPS for the 1997 ozone and PM2.5        The explicit references to SO2, NOX,               by the 2008 implementation rule does not conflict
                                            NAAQS, we stated that each state’s PSD program           and VOCs as they pertain to secondary                 with the court’s opinion.
                                            must meet applicable requirements for evaluation of      PM2.5 formation are codified at 40 CFR                   The Court’s decision with respect to the
                                            all regulated NSR pollutants in PSD permits (see 76                                                            nonattainment NSR requirements promulgated by
                                            FR 23757 at 23760). This view was reiterated in          51.166(b)(49)(i)(b) and 40 CFR                        the 2008 implementation rule also does not affect
                                            EPA’s August 2, 2012, proposed rulemaking for            52.21(b)(50)(i)(b). As part of identifying            EPA’s action on the present infrastructure action.
                                            infrastructure SIPs for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS (see        pollutants that are precursors to PM2.5,              EPA interprets the CAA to exclude nonattainment
                                            77 FR 45992 at 45998). In other words, if a state        the 2008 NSR Rule also required states                area requirements, including requirements
                                            lacks provisions needed to adequately address NOX                                                              associated with a nonattainment NSR program,
                                                                                                     to revise the definition of ‘‘significant’’
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                                            as a precursor to ozone, PM2.5 precursors, PM2.5 and                                                           from infrastructure SIP submissions due three years
                                            PM10 condensables, PM2.5 increments, or the              as it relates to a net emissions increase             after adoption or revision of a NAAQS. Instead,
                                            Federal GHG permitting thresholds, the provisions        or the potential of a source to emit                  these elements are typically referred to as
                                            of section 110(a)(2)(C) requiring a suitable PSD         pollutants. Specifically, 40 CFR                      nonattainment SIP or attainment plan elements,
                                            permitting program must be considered not to be                                                                which would be due by the dates statutorily
                                            met irrespective of the NAAQS that triggered the         51.166(b)(23)(i) and 40 CFR                           prescribed under subpart 2 through 5 under part D,
                                            requirement to submit an infrastructure SIP,                                                                   extending as far as 10 years following designations
                                            including the 2010 NO2 NAAQS.                             5 Similar   changes were codified in 40 CFR 52.21.   for some elements.



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                                            10594             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 39 / Friday, February 27, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                            2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, and           also be satisfied by demonstrating the                         permitting program previously
                                            210 SO2 NAAQS.                                 air agency has a complete PSD                                  approved by EPA into the SIP continues
                                                                                           permitting program correctly addressing                        to require that PSD permits (otherwise
                                            Sub-element 4: PM2.5 Increments in the
                                                                                           all regulated NSR pollutants. Ohio has                         required based on emissions of
                                            PSD Program
                                                                                           shown that it currently has a PSD                              pollutants other than GHGs) contain
                                               On October 20, 2010, EPA issued the         program in place that covers all                               limitations on GHG emissions based on
                                            final rule on the ‘‘Prevention of              regulated NSR pollutants, including                            the application of BACT. Although the
                                            Significant Deterioration (PSD) for            greenhouse gases (GHGs).                                       approved Ohio PSD permitting program
                                            Particulate Matter Less Than 2.5                  On June 23, 2014, the United States                         may currently contain provisions that
                                            Micrometers (PM2.5)—Increments,                Supreme Court issued a decision                                are no longer necessary in light of the
                                            Significant Impact Levels (SILs) and           addressing the application of PSD                              Supreme Court decision, this does not
                                            Significant Monitoring Concentration           permitting requirements to GHG                                 render the infrastructure SIP submission
                                            (SMC)’’ (2010 NSR Rule). This rule             emissions. Utility Air Regulatory Group                        inadequate to satisfy Elements C,
                                            established several components for             v. Environmental Protection Agency,                            (D)(i)(II), and J. The SIP contains the
                                            making PSD permitting determinations           134 S.Ct. 2427. The Supreme Court said                         necessary PSD requirements at this
                                            for PM2.5, including a system of               that EPA may not treat GHGs as an air                          time, and the application of those
                                            ‘‘increments’’ which is the mechanism          pollutant for purposes of determining                          requirements is not impeded by the
                                            used to estimate significant                   whether a source is a major source                             presence of other previously-approved
                                            deterioration of ambient air quality for       required to obtain a PSD permit. The                           provisions regarding the permitting of
                                            a pollutant. These increments are              Court also found that EPA could                                sources of GHGs that EPA does not
                                            codified in 40 CFR 51.166(c) and 40            continue to require that PSD permits,                          consider necessary at this time in light
                                            CFR 52.21(c), and are included in the          otherwise required based on emissions                          of the Supreme Court decision.
                                            table below.                                   of pollutants other than GHGs, contain                            For the purposes of the 2008 lead,
                                                                                           limitations on GHG emissions based on                          2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, and 2010 SO2
                                              TABLE 1—PM2.5 INCREMENTS ESTAB- the application of Best Available                                           NAAQS infrastructure SIPs, EPA
                                               LISHED BY THE 2010 NSR RULE IN Control Technology (BACT).                                                  reiterates that NSR reform regulations
                                               MICROGRAMS PER CUBIC METER                     In order to act consistently with its                       are not within the scope of these
                                                                                           understanding of the Court’s decision                          actions. Therefore, we are not taking
                                                                     Annual                pending further judicial action to                             action on existing NSR reform
                                                                                 24-hour
                                                                    arithmetic             effectuate the decision, EPA is no longer                      regulations for Ohio. EPA approved
                                                                                  max
                                                                      mean                 applying EPA regulations that would                            Ohio’s minor NSR program on January
                                            Class I ...............            1         2
                                                                                           require that SIPs include permitting                           22, 2003 (68 FR 2909), and since that
                                            Class II ..............            4         9 requirements that the Supreme Court                            date, OEPA and EPA have relied on the
                                            Class III .............            8        18 found impermissible. Specifically, EPA                         existing minor NSR program to ensure
                                                                                           is not applying the requirement that a                         that new and modified sources not
                                               The 2010 NSR Rule also established a state’s SIP-approved PSD program                                      captured by the major NSR permitting
                                            new ‘‘major source baseline date’’ for         require that sources obtain PSD permits                        programs do not interfere with
                                            PM2.5 as October 20, 2010, and a new           when GHGs are the only pollutant: (i)                          attainment and maintenance of the 2008
                                            trigger date for PM2.5 as October 20,          That the source emits or has the                               lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, and 2010
                                            2011. These revisions are codified in 40 potential to emit above the major source                             SO2 NAAQS.
                                            CFR 51.166(b)(14)(i)(c) and (b)(14)(ii)(c), thresholds, or (ii) for which there is a                             Certain sub-elements in this section
                                            and 40 CFR 52.21(b)(14)(i)(c) and              significant emissions increase and a                           overlap with elements of section
                                            (b)(14)(ii)(c). Lastly, the 2010 NSR Rule      significant net emissions increase from                        110(a)(2)(D)(i) and section 110(a)(2)(J).
                                            revised the definition of ‘‘baseline area’’ a modification (see 40 CFR                                        These links will be discussed in the
                                            to include a level of significance of 0.3      51.166(b)(48)(v)).                                             appropriate areas below.
                                            micrograms per cubic meter, annual                EPA anticipates a need to revise
                                                                                           Federal PSD rules in light of the                              B. Section 110(a)(2)(D)—Interstate
                                            average, for PM2.5. This change is
                                                                                           Supreme Court opinion. In addition,                            Transport
                                            codified in 40 CFR 51.166(b)(15)(i) and
                                            40 CFR 52.21(b)(15)(i).                        EPA anticipates that many states will                            Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) requires
                                               On October 28, 2014 (79 FR 64119),          revise their existing SIP-approved PSD                         SIPs to include provisions prohibiting
                                            EPA finalized approval of the applicable programs in light of the Supreme                                     any source or other type of emissions
                                            infrastructure SIP PSD revisions for           Court’s decision. The timing and                               activity in one state from interfering
                                            Ohio, therefore Ohio has met this set of       content of subsequent EPA actions with                         with measures required to prevent
                                            infrastructure SIP requirements of             respect to EPA regulations and state                           significant deterioration of air quality or
                                            section 110(a)(2)(C) with respect to the       PSD program approvals are expected to                          to protect visibility in another state.
                                            2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, and           be informed by additional legal process                          EPA notes that Ohio’s satisfaction of
                                            2010 SO2 NAAQS.                                before the United States Court of                              the applicable infrastructure SIP PSD
                                                                                           Appeals for the District of Columbia                           requirements for the 2008 lead, 2008
                                            Sub-element 5: GHG Permitting and the Circuit. At this juncture, EPA is not                                   ozone, 2010 NO2, and 2010 SO2 NAAQS
                                            ‘‘Tailoring Rule’’                             expecting states to have revised their                         has been detailed in the section
                                               With respect to Elements C, and J,          PSD programs for purposes of                                   addressing section 110(a)(2)(C). EPA
                                            EPA interprets the CAA to require each         infrastructure SIP submissions and is                          notes that the actions in that section
                                            state to make an infrastructure SIP            only evaluating such submissions to                            related to PSD are consistent with the
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                                            submission for a new or revised NAAQS assure that the state’s program correctly                               actions related to PSD for section
                                            that demonstrates that the air agency          addresses GHGs consistent with the                             110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), and they are reiterated
                                            has a complete PSD permitting program Supreme Court’s decision.                                               below.
                                            meeting the current requirements for all          At present, Ohio’s SIP is sufficient to                       EPA has previously approved
                                            regulated NSR pollutants. The                  satisfy Elements C, D(i)(II), and J with                       revisions to Ohio’s SIP that meet certain
                                            requirements of Element D(i)(II) may           respect to GHGs because the PSD                                requirements obligated by the Phase 2


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 39 / Friday, February 27, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                             10595

                                            Rule and the 2008 NSR Rule. These                                         address the 2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010                          Therefore, Ohio has met all of the
                                            revisions included provisions that: (1)                                   NO2, and 2010 SO2 NAAQS.                                       infrastructure SIP requirements for PSD
                                            Explicitly identify NOX as a precursor to                                 C. Section 110(a)(2)(J)—Consultation                           associated with section 110(a)(2)(D)(J)
                                            ozone, (2) explicitly identify SO2 and                                    With Government Officials; Public                              for the 2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010
                                            NOX as precursors to PM2.5, and (3)                                       Notifications; PSD; Visibility Protection                      NO2, and 2010 SO2 NAAQS.
                                            regulate condensable PM2.5 and PM10 in
                                                                                                                      Sub-element 3: PSD                                             III. What action is EPA taking?
                                            applicability determinations and
                                            establishing emissions limits. EPA has                                      States must meet applicable                                    EPA is approving the PSD related
                                            also previously approved revisions to                                     requirements of section 110(a)(2)(C)                           infrastructure requirements for Ohio’s
                                            Ohio’s SIP that incorporate the PM2.5                                     related to PSD. Ohio’s PSD program in                          2008 lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 NO2, and
                                            increments and the associated                                             the context of infrastructure SIPs has                         2010 SO2 NAAQS submittals under
                                            implementation regulations including                                      already been discussed in the                                  sections 110(a)(1) and (2) of the CAA.
                                            the major source baseline date, trigger                                   paragraphs addressing section
                                                                                                                                                                                     EPA’s actions for the state’s satisfaction
                                            date, and level of significance for PM2.5                                 110(a)(2)(C) and 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), and
                                                                                                                                                                                     of infrastructure SIP requirements, by
                                            per the 2010 NSR Rule. Ohio’s SIP                                         EPA notes that the actions for those
                                                                                                                                                                                     element of section 110(a)(2) are
                                            contains provisions that adequately                                       sections are consistent with the actions
                                                                                                                      for this portion of section 110(a)(2)(J).                      contained in the table below.

                                                                                                                                                                        2008           2008            2010            2010
                                                                                               Element                                                                  Lead           Ozone           NO2             SO2

                                            (A): Emission limits and other control measures .............................................                                a               a              a               p
                                            (B): Ambient air quality monitoring and data system ......................................                                   a               a              a               p
                                            (C)1: Enforcement of SIP measures ...............................................................                            a               a              a               p
                                            (C)2: PSD ........................................................................................................           A               A              A               A
                                            (D)1: Contribute to nonattainment/interfere with maintenance of NAAQS ......                                                 a              NA              a              NA
                                            (D)2: PSD ........................................................................................................           A               A              A               A
                                            (D)3: Visibility Protection .................................................................................                a              NA             NA              NA
                                            (D)4: Interstate Pollution Abatement ...............................................................                         a               a              a               p
                                            (D)5: International Pollution Abatement ..........................................................                           a               a              a               p
                                            (E): Adequate resources ..................................................................................                   a               a              a               p
                                            (E): State boards .............................................................................................              a               a              a               p
                                            (F): Stationary source monitoring system ........................................................                            a               a              a               p
                                            (G): Emergency power ....................................................................................                    a               a              a               p
                                            (H): Future SIP revisions .................................................................................                  a               a              a               p
                                            (I): Nonattainment area plan or plan revisions under part D ..........................                                       +               +              +               +
                                            (J)1: Consultation with government officials ....................................................                            a               a              a               p
                                            (J)2: Public notification ....................................................................................               a               a              a               p
                                            (J)3: PSD .........................................................................................................          A               A              A               A
                                            (J)4: Visibility protection ...................................................................................              +               +              +               +
                                            (K): Air quality modeling and data ...................................................................                       a               a              a               p
                                            (L): Permitting fees ..........................................................................................              a               a              a               p
                                            (M): Consultation and participation by affected local entities ..........................                                    a               a              a               p



                                              In the above table, the key is as                                       withdraw the final action. All public                          Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                            follows:                                                                  comments received will then be                                 EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                                                                                                      addressed in a subsequent final rule                           provided that they meet the criteria of
                                            A .......    Approved in today’s action.                                  based on the proposed action. EPA will                         the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                            a .......    Approved in a previous rulemaking.                           not institute a second comment period.                         merely approves state law as meeting
                                            p .......    Proposed in a previous rulemaking.                           Any parties interested in commenting                           Federal requirements and does not
                                            NA ....      No Action/Separate Rulemaking.
                                            + .......    Not germane to infrastructure SIPs.
                                                                                                                      on this action should do so at this time.                      impose additional requirements beyond
                                                                                                                      Please note that if EPA receives adverse                       those imposed by state law. For that
                                               We are publishing this action without                                  comment on an amendment, paragraph,                            reason, this action:
                                            prior proposal because we view this as                                    or section of this rule and if that                              • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                            a noncontroversial amendment and                                          provision may be severed from the                              action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                            anticipate no adverse comments.                                           remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
                                                                                                                                                                                     of Management and Budget under
                                            However, in the proposed rules section                                    as final those provisions of the rule that
                                                                                                                                                                                     Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                            of this Federal Register publication, we                                  are not the subject of an adverse
                                                                                                                                                                                     October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                            are publishing a separate document that                                   comment. If we do not receive any
                                                                                                                                                                                     January 21, 2011);
                                            will serve as the proposal to approve the                                 comments, this action will be effective
                                            state plan if relevant adverse written                                    April 28, 2015.                                                  • Does not impose an information
                                            comments are filed. This rule will be                                                                                                    collection burden under the provisions
                                                                                                                      IV. Statutory and Executive Order                              of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                            effective April 28, 2015 without further                                  Reviews
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                                            notice unless we receive relevant                                                                                                        U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                            adverse written comments by March 30,                                       Under the CAA, the Administrator is                            • Is certified as not having a
                                            2015. If we receive such comments, we                                     required to approve a SIP submission                           significant economic impact on a
                                            will withdraw this action before the                                      that complies with the provisions of the                       substantial number of small entities
                                            effective date by publishing a                                            CAA and applicable Federal regulations.                        under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                            subsequent document that will                                             42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                            U.S.C. 601 et seq.);


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                                            10596             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 39 / Friday, February 27, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                               • Does not contain any unfunded                      purposes of judicial review nor does it               through (H), and (J) through (M) for the
                                            mandate or significantly or uniquely                    extend the time within which a petition               2008 Ozone NAAQS. We are not
                                            affect small governments, as described                  for judicial review may be filed, and                 finalizing action on section
                                            in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     shall not postpone the effectiveness of               110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)—Interstate transport
                                            of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                such rule or action. Parties with                     prongs 1 and 2 or visibility portions of
                                               • Does not have Federalism                           objections to this direct final rule are              section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) and
                                            implications as specified in Executive                  encouraged to file a comment in                       110(a)(2)(J).
                                            Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    response to the parallel notice of                       (h) Approval—In a June 7, 2013,
                                            1999);                                                  proposed rulemaking for this action                   submittal, Ohio certified that the State
                                               • Is not an economically significant                 published in the proposed rules section               has satisfied the infrastructure SIP
                                            regulatory action based on health or                    of today’s Federal Register, rather than              requirements of section 110(a)(2)(A)
                                            safety risks subject to Executive Order                 file an immediate petition for judicial               through (H), and (J) through (M) for the
                                            13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    review of this direct final rule, so that             2010 SO2 NAAQS. We are only taking
                                               • Is not a significant regulatory action             EPA can withdraw this direct final rule               action on the PSD portions 110(a)(2)(C),
                                            subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 and address the comment in the                        (D)(i), and (J).
                                            28355, May 22, 2001);                                   proposed rulemaking. This action may
                                               • Is not subject to requirements of                  not be challenged later in proceedings to
                                                                                                                                                          [FR Doc. 2015–04011 Filed 2–26–15; 8:45 am]
                                            Section 12(d) of the National                                                                                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                    enforce its requirements. (See section
                                            Technology Transfer and Advancement                     307(b)(2).)
                                            Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                            application of those requirements would                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                            be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;                                                                       AGENCY
                                                                                                      Environmental protection, Air
                                            and                                                     pollution control, Incorporation by                   40 CFR Parts 60, 61, and 63
                                               • Does not provide EPA with the                      reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                            discretionary authority to address, as                  Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,                        [EPA–R07–OAR–2015–0016; FRL–9923–69–
                                            appropriate, disproportionate human                                                                           Region–7]
                                                                                                    Reporting and recordkeeping
                                            health or environmental effects, using                  requirements, Sulfur oxides.
                                            practicable and legally permissible                                                                           Delegation of Authority to the States of
                                                                                                      Dated: February 17, 2015.                           Iowa; Kansas; Missouri; Nebraska;
                                            methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                            (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        Susan Hedman,                                         Lincoln-Lancaster County, NE; and
                                               In addition, the SIP is not approved                 Regional Administrator, Region 5.                     City of Omaha, NE., for New Source
                                            to apply on any Indian reservation land                     40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:             Performance Standards (NSPS),
                                            or in any other area where EPA or an                                                                          National Emission Standards for
                                            Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                    PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                  Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
                                            tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               PROMULGATION OF                                       Including Maximum Achievable
                                            Indian country, the rule does not have                  IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                  Control Technology (MACT) Standards
                                            tribal implications and will not impose                                                                       AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                            substantial direct costs on tribal                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                                                                    continues to read as follows:                         Agency (EPA).
                                            governments or preempt tribal law as
                                                                                                                                                          ACTION: Delegation of authority.
                                            specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                            FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                            ■ 2. Section 52.1891 is amended by                    SUMMARY:   The States of Iowa, Kansas,
                                               The Congressional Review Act, 5                                                                            Missouri, and Nebraska and the local
                                                                                                    revising paragraphs (e) through (g) and
                                            U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                                                                     agencies of Lincoln-Lancaster County,
                                                                                                    adding paragraph (h) to read as follows:
                                            Business Regulatory Enforcement                                                                               Nebraska, and the city of Omaha,
                                            Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                § 52.1891 Section 110(a)(2) infrastructure            Nebraska, have submitted updated
                                            that before a rule may take effect, the                 requirements.                                         regulations for delegation of EPA
                                            agency promulgating the rule must                       *      *    *     *     *                             authority for implementation and
                                            submit a rule report, which includes a                     (e) Approval—In a October 12, 2011,                enforcement of NSPS, NESHAP, and
                                            copy of the rule, to each House of the                  submittal, supplemented on June 7,                    MACT standards. The submissions
                                            Congress and to the Comptroller General                 2013, Ohio certified that the State has               cover new EPA standards and, in some
                                            of the United States. EPA will submit a                 satisfied the infrastructure SIP                      instances, revisions to standards
                                            report containing this action and other                 requirements of section 110(a)(2)(A)                  previously delegated. EPA’s review of
                                            required information to the U.S. Senate,                through (H), and (J) through (M) for the              the pertinent regulations shows that
                                            the U.S. House of Representatives, and                  2008 Lead NAAQS.                                      they contain adequate and effective
                                            the Comptroller General of the United                      (f) Approval—In a February 8, 2013,                procedures for the implementation and
                                            States prior to publication of the rule in              submittal, supplemented on February                   enforcement of these Federal standards.
                                            the Federal Register. A major rule                      25, 2013, and June 7, 2013, Ohio                      This action informs the public of
                                            cannot take effect until 60 days after it               certified that the State has satisfied the            delegations to the above-mentioned
                                            is published in the Federal Register.                   infrastructure SIP requirements of                    agencies.
                                            This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                  section 110(a)(2)(A) through (H), and (J)
                                            defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                             through (M) for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS.                   DATES:  This document is effective on
                                               Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                  We are not finalizing action on the                   February 27, 2015. The dates of
                                            petitions for judicial review of this                   visibility protection requirements of                 delegation can be found in the
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                                            action must be filed in the United States               (D)(i)(II).                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
                                            Court of Appeals for the appropriate                       (g) Approval—In a December 27,                     this document.
                                            circuit by April 28, 2015. Filing a                     2012, submittal, supplemented on June                 ADDRESSES: Copies of documents
                                            petition for reconsideration by the                     7, 2013, Ohio certified that the State has            relative to this action are available for
                                            Administrator of this final rule does not               satisfied the infrastructure SIP                      public inspection during normal
                                            affect the finality of this action for the              requirements of section 110(a)(2)(A)                  business hours at the Environmental


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Document Created: 2015-12-18 13:14:56
Document Modified: 2015-12-18 13:14:56
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis direct final rule will be effective April 28, 2015, unless EPA receives adverse comments by March 30, 2015. If adverse comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect.
ContactSarah Arra, Environmental Scientist, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR- 18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-9401, [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 10591 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Sulfur Oxides

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