80_FR_13344 80 FR 13295 - Updating OSHA Standards Based on National Consensus Standards; Eye and Face Protection

80 FR 13295 - Updating OSHA Standards Based on National Consensus Standards; Eye and Face Protection

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 49 (March 13, 2015)

Page Range13295-13304
FR Document2015-05521

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (``OSHA'' or ``Agency'') is issuing this notice of proposed rulemaking to update its general industry, shipyard employment, marine terminals, longshoring, and construction eye and face protection standards by incorporating by reference the three most recent versions of the American National Standards Institute (``ANSI'' or ``national consensus standard'') Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection standard. In addition, OSHA proposes to change language in the construction eye and face protection standard to make it consistent with both the general industry and maritime standards.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 49 (Friday, March 13, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 49 (Friday, March 13, 2015)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 13295-13304]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-05521]


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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

29 CFR Parts 1910, 1915, 1917, 1918, and 1926

[Docket No. OSHA-2014-0024]
RIN 1218-AC87


Updating OSHA Standards Based on National Consensus Standards; 
Eye and Face Protection

AGENCY: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), 
Department of Labor.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

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SUMMARY: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (``OSHA'' or 
``Agency'') is issuing this notice of proposed rulemaking to update its 
general industry, shipyard employment, marine terminals, longshoring, 
and construction eye and face protection standards by incorporating by 
reference the three most recent versions of the American National 
Standards Institute (``ANSI'' or ``national consensus standard'') 
Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection standard. In 
addition, OSHA proposes to change language in the construction eye and 
face protection standard to make it consistent with both the general 
industry and maritime standards.

DATES: Submit comments on this notice of proposed rule (including 
comments on the information-collection (paperwork) determination 
described under the section titled Procedural Determinations, hearing 
requests, and other information) by April 13, 2015. All submissions 
must bear a postmark or provide other evidence of the submission date 
(the following section titled ADDRESSES describes the available methods 
of making submissions).

ADDRESSES: Submit comments, hearing requests, and other information as 
follows:
     Electronic. Submit comments electronically to http://www.regulations.gov, which is the Federal eRulemaking Portal. Follow 
the instructions online for submitting comments.
     Facsimile. OSHA allows facsimile transmission of comments 
and hearing requests that are 10 pages or fewer in length (including 
attachments). Send these documents to the OSHA Docket Office at (202) 
693-1648; OSHA does not require hard copies of these documents. Instead 
of transmitting facsimile copies of attachments that supplement these 
documents (e.g., studies, journal articles), commenters must submit 
these attachments to the OSHA Docket Office, Technical Data Center 
(TDC), Room N-2625, OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution 
Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20210. These attachments must clearly identify 
the sender's name, date, subject, and docket number (i.e., OSHA-2014-
0024 so that the Agency can attach them to the appropriate document.
     Regular mail, express delivery, hand delivery, and 
messenger (courier) service. Submit comments and any additional 
material (e.g., studies, journal articles) to the OSHA Docket Office, 
Docket No. OSHA-2013-0024 or RIN 1218-AC8708 Technical Data Center, 
Room N-2625, OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Ave. NW., 
Washington, DC 20210; telephone: (202) 693-2350. (OSHA's TTY number is 
(877) 889-5627)). Note that security procedures may result in 
significant delays in receiving comments and other written materials by 
regular mail. Contact the OSHA Docket Office for information about 
security procedures for delivery of materials by express delivery, hand 
delivery, and messenger service. The hours of operation for the OSHA 
Docket Office are 8:15 a.m. to 4:45 p.m., e.t.
     Instructions. All submissions must include the Agency name 
and the OSHA docket number (i.e., OSHA Docket No. OSHA-2014-0024). OSHA 
will place comments and other material, including any personal 
information, in the public docket without revision, and these materials 
will be available online at: http://www.regulations.gov. Therefore, the 
Agency cautions commenters about submitting statements they do not want 
made public, or submitting comments that contain personal information 
(either about themselves or others), such as social security numbers, 
birth dates, and medical data.
    OSHA invites comments on all issues related to this notice of 
proposed rulemaking. The Agency also welcomes comments on its findings 
that this notice of proposed rulemaking will have no impact on the 
regulated community.
     Docket. To read or download comments or other material in 
the docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov. The electronic docket for 
this notice of proposed rule established at http://www.regulations.gov 
contains most of the documents in the docket. Some information (e.g., 
copyrighted material), however, cannot be read or downloaded through 
this Web site. All submissions, including copyrighted material, are 
accessible at the OSHA Docket Office.

[[Page 13296]]

Contact the OSHA Docket Office for assistance in locating docket 
submissions.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 
    General information and press inquiries: Contact Frank Meilinger, 
OSHA Office of Communications, Room N-3647, U.S. Department of Labor, 
200 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20210; telephone: (202) 693-
1999, email: [email protected].
    Technical inquiries: Contact Kenneth Stevanus, Directorate of 
Standards and Guidance, Room N-3609, OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor, 
200 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20210; telephone: (202) 693-
2260; fax: (202) 693-1663; email; [email protected].
    Copies of this Federal Register notice. Electronic copies of this 
Federal Register notice are available at http://www.regulations.gov. 
This Federal Register notice, as well as news releases and other 
relevant information, also are available at OSHA's Web page at http://www.osha.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The preamble to the proposed standard 
follows this outline:

I. Background
    A. OSHA's Eye and Face Protection Standards
    B. ANSI's Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection 
Standard
    a. Comparison Between the 2010 and 2003 Versions of ANSI Z87.1
    b. Comparison Between the 2010 and 1968 Versions of ANSI Z87.1
    C. Overview of Proposed Rulemaking
    D. Reasonable Availability of the ANSI Standard to the Public
II. Summary and Explanation of Revisions to the Eye and Face 
Protection Standards
    A. Updating the General Industry and Maritime Industry Standards
    B. Updating the Construction Industry Standard
III. Procedural Determinations
    A. Legal Considerations
    B. Preliminary Economic Analysis and Regulatory Flexibility Act 
Certification
    C. OMB Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
    D. Federalism
    E. State Plan States
    F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
    G. Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments
    H. Consultation With the Advisory Committee on Construction 
Safety and Health
IV. Authority and Signature

I. Background

A. OSHA's Eye and Face Protection Standards

    The original OSHA standards addressing eye and face protection were 
adopted in 1971 from established Federal standards and national 
consensus standards to address the various workplace hazards that pose 
a significant risk of death or injury. Since then, OSHA has amended its 
standards on numerous occasions, most recently in 2009 for the general 
industry, shipyard employment, longshoring, and marine terminals 
standards (74 FR 46350), and in 1993 for the construction standard (58 
FR 35309). See 29 CFR 1910.133 (General Industry); 29 CFR 1915.153 
(Shipyard Employment); 29 CFR 1917.91 (Marine Terminals); 29 CFR 
1918.101 (Longshoring); and 29 CFR 1926.102 (Construction). The general 
industry and maritime standards require that eye and face protection 
comply with national consensus standards incorporated by reference 
unless the employer demonstrates that non-specified eye and face 
protection equipment is at least as protective of workers. See 29 CFR 
1910.133(b)(2); 29 CFR 1915.153(b)(2); 29 CFR 1917.91(a)(1)(ii); and 29 
CFR 1918.101(a)(1)(ii). The construction standard requires that eye and 
face protection meet the requirements of ANSI Z87.1-1968. See 29 CFR 
1926.102(a)(2). Each of these provisions are part of OSHA's 
comprehensive requirements to ensure that employees use personal 
protective equipment that will protect them from hazards in the 
workplace.

B. ANSI's Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection Standard

    ANSI's Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection, Z87.1, 
was first published in 1968 and revised in 1979, 1989, 2003, and 2010. 
The 1979 version was nearly identical to the 1968 version; it contained 
only minor changes in language and organization. The 1989 version 
emphasized performance requirements to encourage and accommodate 
advancements in design, materials, technologies, and product 
performance. Performance requirements were specified wherever 
practical. Minimum thickness requirements for protectors were added and 
new impact testing requirements were established to ensure that 
protectors intended to provide side protection were tested from the 
side and the front. This version also improved the transmittance 
requirements for filter lenses. The 2003 version added an enhanced user 
selection chart with a system for selecting equipment (e.g., 
spectacles, goggles, and faceshields) that adequately protects from a 
particular hazard.
    Unlike earlier versions, the 2010 version of ANSI Z87.1 focuses on 
a hazard, such as droplet and splash, impact, optical radiation, dust, 
fine dust, and mist, and specifies the type of equipment needed to 
protect from that hazard. Earlier versions focused on protector type, 
such as spectacles, goggles, faceshields, or welding hats. See Ex. 
OSHA-2014-0024-0001 (a side-by-side comparison of versions prepared by 
OSHA). It contains general requirements for all protector types, which 
assess optical qualities, minimum robustness, ignition, corrosion 
resistance, and minimum coverage. It also includes performance 
assessments that are unique to a specific protector configuration such 
as welding devices or prescription safety eyewear. Finally, it defines 
the number of samples to be tested when assessing a protector's ability 
to meet applicable performance criteria.
a. Comparison Between the 2010 and 2003 Versions of ANSI Z87.1
    The 2010 version of ANSI Z87.1 adds new requirements to and changes 
the structure of the 2003 version. See Ex. OSHA-2014-0024-0001 (a side-
by-side comparison of versions prepared by OSHA). Section 5 of the 2010 
version, general requirements, adds Section 5.2, which requires that 
protectors are free from projections, sharp edges, or other defects. 
The drop ball impact test, which appeared in Section 7.3.1 of the 2003 
version, is in Section 5.2.1 of the 2010 version. Additionally, the 
test is universally-applied rather than protector-dependent. Section 
7.6 of the 2003 version, flammability, has been replaced with Section 
5.2.3, ignition. The new section states that protectors shall not 
ignite or continue to glow once the rod is removed. It also states that 
each externally-exposed material shall be tested. Section 5.2.5 adds 
requirements for the minimum coverage area of the eyewire and lens. 
Section 5.4 adds marking requirements and states that protectors shall 
bear the permanent marking in specified locations.
    In Section 6 of the 2010 version, impact protector requirements, 
the spectacle frame test that appeared in Section 7.2 of the 2003 
version, has been moved to Section 6.12, and now requires components to 
be tested as a complete device. Section 6.13 adds a requirement for 
lateral side coverage, and states that the impact-rated protectors 
shall provide continuous lateral coverage with specified diameters/
dimensions. Section 6.2.5 includes qualifications for prescription lens 
material and lists different ways that the lens can fail to meet the 
qualifications. Section 6.2.6 adds qualifications for prescription lens 
mounting. It also requires that complete devices using representative 
test lenses meeting the requirements of Section

[[Page 13297]]

6.2.5 be capable of resisting high mass and high velocity impact. 
Section 6.3 provides additional impact requirements for specific 
protectors, such as devices with lift fronts, welding helmets, and 
faceshields, and prescription lens carriers behind plano protectors.
    Section 7 of the 2010 version, optical radiation protector 
requirements, adds a requirement to test in lightest to darkest states 
in Section 7.1.3. Section 7.2.1 adds a requirement that goggle housing 
intended to provide protection against optical radiation meet 
transmittance requirements of shade 6 or higher.
    Section 8 of the 2010 version, droplet and splash, dust, and fine 
dust protector requirements, adds a new requirement to Section 8.1.1 
that goggles be tested so that the droplets or liquid splash do not 
cause a red coloration. Section 8.1.2 mandates that a laser beam not 
make direct contact with any point on the eye-region rectangle 
``without first being intercepted by the faceshield.''
    Section 14 of the 2003 version is section 9 in the 2010 version and 
addresses test methods. This section requires testing at standard 
laboratory conditions rather than normal laboratory ambient conditions 
required in the previous version. Section 9.10 includes new testing 
requirements for lateral protection to assess the lateral protection 
area of a complete device. Section 9.14 includes a new prescription 
lens test that requires lens materials to withstand impact from high 
velocity. Section 9.16 is a new testing requirement for goggles and 
faceshields that require a determination of the protector's capability 
to keep liquid splashes and sprays from reaching eyes. Sections 9.17 
and 9.18 contain new requirements to, respectively, determine the 
protector's capability to keep larger dust particles and fine dust 
particles from reaching the wearer's eyes. Finally, Sections 7.8, 8.8, 
9.8, and 10.8 of the 2003 version, which addressed cleanability of 
spectacles and goggles, were removed.
b. Comparison Between the 2010 and 1968 Versions of ANSI Z87.1
    The 2010 version of ANSI Z87.1 also differs significantly from the 
1968 version. See Ex. OSHA-2014-0024-0002 (a side-by-side comparison of 
versions prepared by OSHA). Whereas the scope of the 1968 version 
simply states that it applies to all occupational operations, the 2010 
scope is far more specific in that it sets forth criteria related to 
the general requirements, testing, permanent marking, selection, care, 
and use of protectors to minimize the occurrence and severity or 
prevention of injuries from the different types of hazards. In 
addition, the 2010 version excludes more hazardous exposures than the 
1968 version, including bloodborne pathogens, microwaves, radio-
frequency radiation, and sports and recreation. It also removes nearly 
all of the definitions contained in the 1968 version and makes 
significant alterations to the remaining definitions. For example, the 
1968 definitions for ultraviolet and infrared radiation were defined as 
within the range of 50 to 390 nm and 770 to 12000 nm, respectively. The 
2010 version defines these ranges from 200 to 380 nm and 780 to 2000 
nm, respectively.

C. Overview of Proposed Rulemaking

    As discussed in a previous Federal Register notice (69 FR 68283), 
OSHA is undertaking a series of projects to incorporate the latest 
versions of national consensus and industry standards into its 
regulations. These projects include removing outdated national 
consensus and industry standards and updating regulatory text.
    On May 17, 2007, OSHA published a notice of proposed rulemaking (72 
FR 27771) entitled ``Updating OSHA Standards Based on National 
Consensus Standards; Personal Protective Equipment.'' This notice did 
not include a revision of the construction industry standards that 
cover personal protective equipment, which had last been updated in 
1993. 58 FR 35160. In response to the notice, the Agency received 
approximately 25 comments. On December 4, 2007, OSHA held an informal 
public hearing at which nine witnesses testified. Several of the 
commenters and witnesses questioned the Agency's decision not to 
include the construction industry in this rulemaking. See Exs. OSHA-
2007-0044-0021 and -0034; see also, Tr. at 18-19 and 51-52. OSHA 
responded that limited resources did not permit inclusion of the 
construction industry at that time. Tr. at 18-19; see also, 74 FR 
46352.
    On September 9, 2009, OSHA published the final rule (74 FR 46350), 
which became effective on October 9, 2009, and pertained only to the 
general industry and maritime standards. The final rule did not include 
a reference to the 2010 edition of the ANSI standard because this 
edition was not available to OSHA prior to February 8, 2008, the date 
on which the administrative law judge who presided over the hearing 
closed the rulemaking record.
    By this notice, OSHA is proposing to update the references in 29 
CFR 1910.133(b)(1), 29 CFR 1915.153(b)(1), 29 CFR 1917.91(a)(1)(i), and 
29 CFR 1918.101(a)(1)(i) to include ANSI Z87.1-2010, the most recent 
version of that standard and delete the reference to ANSI Z87.1-1989. 
As a result, these provisions will allow use of eye and face protection 
that complies with the three most recent editions of the consensus 
standard, i.e., ANSI Z87.1-2010, Z87.1-2003 and Z87.1-1989 (R-1998). In 
addition, OSHA is proposing to amend 29 CFR 1926.102(a)(2) of the 
construction standard to remove ANSI Z87.1-1968 and add the three most 
recent versions of the ANSI standard to 29 CFR 1926.102(b)(1). This 
will make the ANSI references in the construction standard identical to 
those in the general industry and maritime standards. This action 
addresses the comments received during the initial rulemaking, cited 
above, and as stated above, will ensure consistency among the Agency's 
standards. These changes also eliminate any confusion, clarify employer 
obligations, and provide up-to-date protection for workers exposed to 
eye and face hazards.

D. Reasonable Availability of the ANSI Standard to the Public

    OSHA believes that the ANSI standards included in this proposal are 
reasonably available to interested parties. The 2010, 2003, and 1989 
(R-1998) versions of ANSI Z87.1 can be purchased as a package from ANSI 
in pdf form for $57 (http://webstore.ansi.org/). All three are also 
available for purchase at both the IHS Standards (http://global.ihs.com/) or Techstreet (http://www.techstreet.com/) stores. In 
addition, they are available at OSHA's docket office for review. In 
addition, both the 2003 and 1989 (R-1998) versions are available at 
OSHA's regional offices for review. If OSHA ultimately finalizes this 
rule, all three documents would be maintained in OSHA's national and 
regional offices for review by the public.

II. Summary and Explanation of Revisions to the Eye and Face Protection 
Standards

A. Updating the General Industry and Maritime Industry Standards

    OSHA adopted the previous revision of the general industry and 
maritime eye and face protection standards on September 9, 2009. 74 FR 
46350. These revisions, which became effective on October 9, 2009, 
permit compliance with ANSI Z87.1-2003, ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998), or 
ANSI Z87.1-1989. Since OSHA published the previous revision, ANSI 
Z87.1-2010 has become available. This rulemaking will update

[[Page 13298]]

the references in 29 CFR 1910.133(b)(1), 29 CFR 1915.153(b)(1), 29 CFR 
1917.91(a)(1)(i), and 29 CFR 1918.103(a)(1)(i) to recognize the 2010 
edition of ANSI Z87.1 and delete the reference to Z87.1-1989. It will 
also update the general incorporation by reference section for each of 
these standards (i.e., 29 CFR 1910.6, 1915.5, 1917.3, 1918.3) to 
reflect the incorporation of ANSI Z87.1-2010, ANSI Z87.1-2003, and ANSI 
Z87.1-1989 (R-1998).
    Since it is OSHA's understanding that eye and face protection is 
now only designed, tested, or manufactured in accordance with the 2010, 
2003, or 1989 (R-1998) versions of ANSI Z87.1, OSHA believes these 
updates are consistent with the usual and customary practice of 
employers in the general and maritime industries. Therefore, 
incorporating by reference ANSI Z87.1-2010, and deleting ANSI Z87.1-
1989, will not add a compliance burden for employers. OSHA invites 
public comment on whether the revisions in the 2010 edition of the 
consensus standard represent current industry practice, as well as any 
other issues raised by OSHA's proposed revisions to the general 
industry and maritime eye and face protection standards.

B. Updating the Construction Industry Standard

    The proposed update to the construction eye and face protection 
standard involves: (1) Changes to the ANSI standard references and (2) 
inclusion of language from the general industry eye and face protection 
standard. With respect to the ANSI standard update, OSHA will amend 29 
CFR 1926.6 and 1926.102, which currently incorporate by reference ANSI 
Z87.1-1968, to include the three most recent versions of the ANSI 
standard, ANSI Z87.1-2010, ANSI Z87.1-2003, and ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-
1998). With respect to the inclusion of language from the general 
industry standard, OSHA will modify certain existing language to make 
it nearly identical to the language in the general industry standard's 
eye and face protection provisions. It will also retain provisions 
unique to the current construction standard that do not appear to be 
covered in the versions of the ANSI Z87.1 incorporated by the proposal. 
These changes better reflect the requirements of the newer consensus 
standards and ease compliance for employers whose employees might also 
perform work covered by the general industry or maritime standards.
    Specifically, OSHA is proposing to replace sections 1926.102(a)(1) 
through (a)(3), and (a)(7) with the language found in the general 
industry standard at 1910.133(a)(1) through (a)(4) and 1910.133(b). The 
Agency will also replace: (1) The statement of scope in section 
1926.102(a)(1) with the statement of scope in 1910.133(a)(1); (2) the 
reference to the 1968 ANSI standard in 1926.102(a)(2) with the updated 
list of national consensus standards in 1910.133(b)(1); and (3) the 
requirements for corrective lenses in 1926.102(a)(3) with the 
corrective-lens requirements in 1910.133(a)(3). The proposal deletes 
section 1926.102(a)(4)'s requirement to keep the protective equipment 
clean, in good repair, and free of structural and optical defects. This 
provision does not appear in 1910.133, and is addressed by requirements 
in each of the three versions of Z87.1 included in the proposal. See, 
e.g., ANSI Z87.1-2010 (sections 10.3 and 10.4); ANSI Z87.1-2003 
(section 6.2.6); and ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R 1998) (sections 14.4, 14.5, 
15.7). The proposal also removes Table E-1, Eye and Face Protector 
Selection Guide, which is specific to the 1968 version of ANSI Z87.1 
and referenced in the current section 1926.102(a)(5). Removal of Table 
E-1 is of no consequence because employers and employees may use any of 
the three newly-referenced ANSI standards, which contain similar 
selection guides. See ANSI Z87.1-2010, Annex I. Selection Chart, ANSI 
Z87.1-2003, Annex I--Selection Chart, or ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998), 
Selection Chart. Once Table E-1 is removed, OSHA will renumber Tables 
E-2 and E-3 under this paragraph as Tables E-1 and E-2, respectively.
    The proposal retains section 1926.102(a)(6)--which specifies, among 
other requirements, that protectors must be capable of being 
disinfected, easily cleanable, and durable--because its language does 
not appear to be in the most recent ANSI standard, Z87.1-2010. The 
proposal also substitutes the marking requirement specified by section 
1926.102(a)(7) with the marking requirement in section 1910.133(a)(4). 
In addition, the proposal will delete the requirement in 
1926.102(a)(8)--that employers must transmit information from 
manufacturers to users about equipment limitations or precautions and 
that such limitations and precautions must be strictly observed--to 
bring the section into closer alignment with the general industry 
standard because this requirement is covered by requirements in each of 
the ANSI standards (see ANSI Z87.1-2010, section 10.2; ANSI Z87.1-2003, 
section 6.2.6; ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R 1998), section 14.2. The language 
adopted from the general industry standard will add a provision to the 
construction standard that permits an employer to use eye and face 
protection not manufactured in accordance with one of the incorporated 
ANSI Z87.1 standards if the employer can demonstrate compliance with 
one of the incorporated ANSI Z87.1 standards (i.e., the equivalent-
protection provision). Finally, section 1926.102(b) will be 
redesignated as section 1926.102(c).
    OSHA believes that it is consistent with employers' usual and 
customary practice in the construction industry to require use of eye 
and face protection that complies with ANSI Z87.1-2010, ANSI Z87.1-
2003, or ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998). Accordingly, the Agency determined 
that incorporating these editions of ANSI Z87.1 consensus standards for 
eye and face protection into 29 CFR 1926.102(b)(1) does not add a 
compliance burden for employers. OSHA invites public comment on whether 
use of eye and face protection that complies with ANSI Z87.1-2010, ANSI 
Z87.1-2003, or ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998) and inclusion of language from 
the general industry standard's eye and face provisions accords with 
employers' usual and customary practice in the construction industry, 
as well as any other issues raised by OSHA's proposed revisions to the 
construction standard for eye and face protection.

III. Procedural Determinations

A. Legal Considerations

    The purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH 
Act) is to achieve to the extent possible safe and healthful working 
conditions for all employees. 29 U.S.C. 651(b). To achieve this goal, 
Congress authorized the Secretary of Labor to promulgate and enforce 
occupational safety and health standards. 29 U.S.C. 654(b), 655(b). A 
safety or health standard is a standard ``which requires conditions, or 
the adoption or use of one or more practices, means, methods, 
operations, or processes reasonably necessary or appropriate to provide 
safe or healthful employment and places of employment.'' 29 U.S.C. 
652(8). A standard is reasonably necessary or appropriate within the 
meaning of Section 652(8) of the OSH Act when a significant risk of 
material harm exists in the workplace and the standard would 
substantially reduce or eliminate that workplace risk. See Indus. Union 
Dep't, AFL-CIO v. Am. Petroleum Inst., 448 U.S. 607 (1980). OSHA 
already determined that requirements specified by eye and face 
protection standards, including design requirements, are

[[Page 13299]]

reasonably necessary or appropriate within the meaning of Section 
652(8). See, e.g., 49 FR 49726, 49737 (1978); 51 FR 33251, 33251-59 
(1986).
    Moreover, this notice of proposed rulemaking neither reduces 
employee protection nor alters an employer's obligations under the 
existing standards. With respect to employee protection, because the 
proposal will allow employers to continue to provide the same eye and 
face protection they currently provide, employees' protection will not 
change. In terms of employers' obligations, the proposal will allow 
employers additional options for meeting the design-criteria 
requirements for eye and face protection. Accordingly, this proposal 
does not require an additional significant risk finding (cf. Edison 
Elec. Inst. v. OSHA, 849 F.2d 611, 620 (D.C. Cir. 1988)).
    In addition, a safety standard must be technologically feasible. 
See UAW v. OSHA, 37 F.3d 665, 668 (D.C. Cir. 1994). A standard is 
technologically feasible when the protective measures it requires 
already exist, when available technology can bring the protective 
measures into existence, or when that technology is reasonably likely 
to develop. See Am. Textile Mfrs. Inst. v. OSHA, 452 U.S. 490, 513 
(1981); Am. Iron and Steel Inst. v. OSHA, 939 F.2d 975, 980 (D.C. Cir. 
1991)). The proposed revisions detailed in this NPRM are 
technologically feasible because: (1) Protectors are already 
manufactured in accordance with the 2010 ANSI standard or the other 
versions permitted under the revision and (2) employers already comply 
with the 2003 and 1998 versions of the ANSI standard incorporated by 
reference into the general industry and maritime standards, which will 
remain in effect under the proposed rule.

B. Preliminary Economic Analysis and Regulatory Flexibility Act 
Certification

    OSHA has preliminarily determined that employers can comply with 
the proposed rule by following their current usual and customary 
practice in providing eye and face protection to their employees. 
Therefore, OSHA finds that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not 
economically significant within the context of Executive Order 12866, 
or a major rule under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act or Section 801 
of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. In addition, 
this notice of proposed rulemaking complies with Executive Order 13563 
because employers are allowed increased flexibility in choosing eye and 
face protection for their employees and are not required to update or 
replace that protection solely as a result of this rule if the 
employer's current practice meets the revised standards. Because the 
rule imposes no costs, OSHA certifies that it will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of private or 
public sector entities and does not meet any of the criteria for an 
economically significant or major rule specified by the Executive Order 
or relevant statutes.

C. OMB Review Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    This notice of proposed rulemaking does not establish or revise any 
collection of information requirements for purposes of the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501. Accordingly, the Agency did not 
submit an Information Collection Request to OMB in association with 
this rulemaking.
    Members of the public may respond to this paperwork determination 
by sending their written comments to the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs, Attn: OSHA Desk Officer (RIN 1218-AC77), Office of 
Management and Budget, Room 10235, 725 17th Street NW., Washington, DC 
20503. The Agency encourages commenters to submit these comments to the 
rulemaking docket, along with their comments on other parts of this 
notice of proposed rulemaking. For instructions on submitting these 
comments and accessing the docket, see the sections of this Federal 
Register document titled DATES and ADDRESSES.
    To make inquiries or to request other information contact Mr. Todd 
Owen, Directorate of Standards and Guidance, OSHA, Room N-3609, U.S. 
Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20210; 
telephone: (202) 693-2222.

D. Federalism

    OSHA reviewed this notice of proposed rulemaking in accordance with 
the Executive Order on Federalism (Executive Order 13132, 64 FR 43255, 
August 10, 1999), which requires that agencies, to the extent possible, 
refrain from limiting state policy options, consult with states prior 
to taking any actions that would restrict state policy options, and 
take such actions only when clear constitutional authority exists and 
the problem is national in scope. Executive Order 13132 provides for 
preemption of state law only with the expressed consent of Congress. 
Agencies must limit any such preemption to the extent possible.
    Under Section 18 of the OSH Act, 29 U.S.C. 651 et seq., Congress 
expressly provides that states may adopt, with Federal approval, a plan 
for the development and enforcement of occupational safety and health 
standards (29 U.S.C. 667); OSHA refers to states that obtain Federal 
approval for such a plan as ``State Plan states.'' Occupational safety 
and health standards developed by State Plan states must be at least as 
effective in providing safe and healthful employment and places of 
employment as the Federal standards. 29 U.S.C. 667. Subject to these 
requirements, State Plan states are free to develop and enforce under 
state law their own requirements for occupational safety and health 
standards.
    While OSHA drafted this notice of proposed rulemaking to protect 
employees in every state, Section 18(c)(2) of the OSH Act permits State 
Plan states and U.S. territories to develop and enforce their own 
standards for eye and face protection provided these requirements are 
at least as effective in providing safe and healthful employment and 
places of employment as the requirements specified in this notice of 
proposed rulemaking.
    In summary, this notice of proposed rulemaking complies with 
Executive Order 13132. In states without OSHA-approved state plans, 
this rulemaking limits state policy options in the same manner as other 
OSHA standards. In State Plan states, this rulemaking does not 
significantly limit state policy options because, as explained in the 
following section, State Plan states do not have to adopt this notice 
of proposed rulemaking

E. State Plan States

    When Federal OSHA promulgates a new standard or amends an existing 
standard to be more stringent than it was previously, the 27 states or 
U.S. territories with their own OSHA-approved occupational safety and 
health plans must revise their standards to reflect the new standard or 
amendment, or show OSHA why such action is unnecessary, e.g., because 
an existing state standard covering this area is at least as effective 
in protecting workers as the new Federal standard or amendment. 29 CFR 
1953.5(a). In this regard, the state standard must be at least as 
effective as the final Federal rule. State Plan states must adopt the 
Federal standard or complete their own standard within six months of 
the publication date of the final Federal rule. When OSHA promulgates a 
new standard or amendment that does not impose additional or more 
stringent requirements than the existing standard,

[[Page 13300]]

State Plan states need not amend their standards, although OSHA may 
encourage them to do so. The following 21 states and 1 U.S. territory 
have OSHA-approved occupational safety and health plans that apply only 
to private-sector employers: Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, 
Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New 
Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Tennessee, 
Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wyoming. In addition, 
Connecticut, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, and the Virgin Islands 
have OSHA-approved State Plans that apply only to state and local 
government employees.
    When OSHA promulgates a new final rule, states and territories with 
approved State Plans must adopt comparable amendments to their 
standards relating to personal protective equipment across OSHA's 
various industries within six months of OSHA's promulgation of the 
final rule unless they demonstrate that such a change is not necessary 
because their existing standards are already the same, or at least as 
effective, as OSHA's new final rule.

F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    OSHA reviewed this notice of proposed rulemaking according to the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C. 1501-1571, and 
Executive Order 12875, 58 FR 58093 (1993). As discussed above in 
Section IV.B (``Preliminary Economic Analysis and Regulatory 
Flexibility Certification'') of this preamble, OSHA preliminarily 
determined that the proposed rule imposes no additional costs on any 
private-sector or public-sector entity. Accordingly, this notice of 
proposed rulemaking requires no additional expenditures by either 
public or private employers.
    As noted above under Section IV.E (``State Plan States'') of this 
preamble, OSHA standards do not apply to state or local governments 
except in states that elected voluntarily to adopt an OSHA-approved 
state plan. Consequently, this notice of proposed rulemaking does not 
meet the definition of a ``Federal intergovernmental mandate.'' See 2 
U.S.C. 658(5). Therefore, for the purposes of the UMRA, OSHA certifies 
that this notice of proposed rulemaking does not mandate that state, 
local, or tribal governments adopt new, unfunded regulatory 
obligations, or increase expenditures by the private sector of more 
than $100 million in any year.

G. Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments

    OSHA reviewed this notice of proposed rulemaking in accordance with 
Executive Order 13175, 65 FR 67249 (2000), and determined that it does 
not have ``tribal implications'' as defined in that order. As proposed, 
the rule does not have substantial direct effects on one or more Indian 
tribes, on the relationship between the Federal government and Indian 
tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between 
the Federal government and Indian tribes.

H. Consultation With the Advisory Committee on Construction Safety and 
Health

    Under 29 CFR parts 1911 and 1912, OSHA must consult with the 
Advisory Committee on Construction Safety and Health (``ACCSH'' or 
``the Committee''), established pursuant to Section 107 of the Contract 
Work Hours and Safety Standards Act (40 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.), in 
setting standards for construction work. Specifically, 29 CFR 
1911.10(a) requires the Assistant Secretary to provide the ACCSH with a 
draft proposed rule (along with pertinent factual information) and give 
the Committee an opportunity to submit recommendations. See also 29 CFR 
1912.3(a) (``[W]henever occupational safety or health standards for 
construction activities are proposed, the Assistant Secretary [for 
Occupational Safety and Health] shall consult the Advisory 
Committee'').
    On May 8, 2014, OSHA presented its proposal to update the Agency's 
eye and face protection standards including its construction standard 
at 29 CFR 1926.102 to the ACCSH. OSHA presented the committee two 
options for updating of its construction standard. In the first option 
OSHA proposed to replace the provisions in the construction standard 
with those of the general industry and maritime standards, except for 
those that were unique to the construction industry standard. This 
would make the construction eye and face protection standard nearly 
identical to the general industry and maritime standards however, it 
would preserve those provisions that are unique to the construction 
standard.
    The second option proposed would substitute only the three most 
current ANSI standards for the outdated ANSI standard currently cited 
and include the new provision allowing the use of any equivalent-
protection standards. The remaining provisions of the construction 
standard would stay intact except for the removal of Table E-1 which 
references the outdated ANSI standard. This option would retain 
existing requirements that are familiar to employers and employees in 
the construction industry. The Committee subsequently selected the 
first option and passed a motion recommending that the Agency move 
forward in the rulemaking process. (See the minutes from the meeting 
Docket No. OSHA-2014-0024-0004; see also two options for an update, 
available at Docket No. OSHA-2014-0024-0003).

List of Subjects in 29 CFR Parts 1910, 1915, 1917, 1918, and 1926

    Incorporation by reference, Occupational safety and health, 
Personal protective equipment.

IV. Authority and Signature

    David Michaels, Ph.D., MPH, Assistant Secretary of Labor for 
Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 
Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20210, authorized the preparation 
of this notice. OSHA is issuing this proposed rule pursuant to 29 
U.S.C. 653, 655, and 657; 40 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.; 5 U.S.C. 553; 
Secretary of Labor's Order 1-2012, 77 FR 3912 (2012); and 29 CFR part 
1911.

    Signed at Washington, DC, on March 2, 2015.
David Michaels,
Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational Safety and Health.

Amendments to Standards

    For the reasons stated above in the preamble, the Occupational 
Safety and Health Administration proposes to amend 29 CFR parts 1910, 
1915, 1917, 1918 and 1926 as follows:

PART 1910--[AMENDED]

Subpart A--[Amended]

0
1. The authority citation for subpart A of part 1910 continues to read 
as follows:

    Authority: 29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657; Secretary of Labor's Order 
Numbers 12-71 (36 FR 8754), 8-76 (41 FR 25059), 9-83 (48 FR 35736), 
1-90 (55 FR 9033), 6-96 (62 FR 111), 3-2000 (65 FR 50017), 5-2002 
(67 FR 65008), 5-2007 (72 FR 31159), 4-2010 (75 FR 55355), or 1-2012 
(77 FR 3912), as applicable.
    Sections 1910.6, 1910.7, 1910.8 and 1910.9 also issued under 29 
CFR 1911. Section 1910.7(f) also issued under 31 U.S.C. 9701, 29 
U.S.C. 9a, 5 U.S.C. 553; Public Law 106-113 (113 Stat. 1501A-222); 
Pub. L. 11-8 and 111-317; and OMB Circular A-25 (dated July 8, 1993) 
(58 FR 38142, July 15, 1993).


[[Page 13301]]


0
2. Amend Sec.  1910.6 by revising paragraphs (e)(69) through (e)(71) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  1910.6  Incorporation by reference.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (69) ANSI Z87.1-2010, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, approved April 13, 2010; IBR approved for 
Sec.  1910.133(b)(1)(i). Copies are available for purchase from:
    (i) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
    (70) ANSI Z87.1-2003, Occupational and Educational Eye and Face 
Personal Protection Devices, approved June 19, 2003; IBR approved for 
Sec. Sec.  1910.133(b)(1)(ii). Copies available for purchase from the:
    (i) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
    (71) ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998), Practice for Occupational and 
Educational Eye and Face Protection; IBR approved for Sec.  
1910.133(b)(1)(iii). Copies are available for purchase from:
    (i) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
* * * * *

Subpart I--[Amended]

0
3. The authority citation for subpart I of part 1910 continues to read 
as follows:

    Authority:  Sections 4, 6, and 8 of the Occupational Safety and 
Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657); Secretary of Labor's 
Order No. 12-71 (36 FR 8754), 8-76 (41 FR 25059), 9-83 (48 FR 
35736), 1-90 (55 FR 9033), 6-96 (62 FR 111), 3-2000 (65 FR 50017), 
5-2002 (67 FR 65008), 5-2007 (72 FR 31160), 4-2010 (75 FR 55355), or 
1-2012 (77 FR 3912), as applicable, and 29 CFR part 1911; Sections 
1910.132, 1910.134, and 1910.138 of 29 CFR also issued under 29 CFR 
1911; Sections 1910.133, 1910.135, and 1910.136 of 29 CFR also 
issued under 29 CFR 1911 and 5 U.S.C. 553.

0
4. Amend Sec.  1910.133 by revising paragraph (b)(1) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  1910.133  Eye and face protection.

* * * * *
    (b) Criteria for protective eye and face protection. (1) Protective 
eye and face protection devices must comply with any of the following 
consensus standards:
    (i) ANSI Z87.1-2010, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, incorporated by reference in Sec.  1910.6;
    (ii) ANSI Z87.1-2003, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, incorporated by reference in Sec.  1910.6; or
    (iii) ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998), Practice for Occupational and 
Educational Eye and Face Protection, incorporated by reference in Sec.  
1910.6;
* * * * *

PART 1915--[AMENDED]

0
5. The authority citation for part 1915 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: Section 41, Longshore and Harbor Workers' 
Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 941); Sections 4, 6, and 8 of the 
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 
657); Secretary of Labor's Order No. 12-71 (36 FR 8754), 8-76 (41 FR 
25059), 9-83 (48 FR 35736), 1-90 (55 FR 9033), 6-96 (62 FR 111), 3-
2000 (65 FR 50017), 5-2002 (67 FR 65008), 5-2007 (72 FR 31160), 4-
2010 (75 FR 55355), or 1-2012 (77 FR 3912), as applicable; 29 CFR 
part 1911.

    Section 1915.100 also issued under 49 U.S.C. 1801-1819 and 5 
U.S.C. 553.
    Sections 1915.120 and 1915.152 of 29 CFR also issued under 29 
CFR part 1911.
    Source: 47 FR 16986, Apr. 20, 1982, unless otherwise noted.

0
6. Amend Sec.  1915.5 by revising paragraphs (d)(1)(vi) through 
(d)(1)(viii) to read as follows:


Sec.  1915.5  Incorporation by reference.

* * * * *
    (d)(1) * * *
    (vi) ANSI Z87.1-2010, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, approved April 13, 2010; IBR approved for 
Sec.  1915.153(b)(1)(i). Copies are available for purchase from:
    (A) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (B) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (C) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
    (vii) ANSI Z87.1-2003, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye 
and Face Protection Devices, approved June 19, 2003; IBR approved for 
Sec.  1910.153(b)(1)(ii). Copies available for purchase from the:
    (A) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (B) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (C) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
    (viii) ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998), Practice for Occupational and 
Educational Eye and Face Protection; IBR approved for Sec.  
1910.153(b)(1)(iii). Copies are available for purchase from:
    (A) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (B) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (C) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
* * * * *

Subpart I--[Amended]

0
7. Amend Sec.  1915.153 by revising paragraph (b)(1) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  1915.153  Eye and face protection.

* * * * *
    (b) Criteria for protective eye and face devices. (1) Protective 
eye and face protection devices must comply with any of the following 
consensus standards:
    (i) ANSI Z87.1-2010, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, incorporated by reference in Sec.  1915.5;
    (ii) ANSI Z87.1-2003, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face

[[Page 13302]]

Protection Devices, incorporated by reference in Sec.  1915.5; or
    (iii) ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998), Practice for Occupational and 
Educational Eye and Face Protection, incorporated by reference in Sec.  
1915.5;
* * * * *

PART 1917--[AMENDED]

0
8. The authority citation for part 1917 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 941; 29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657; Secretary of 
Labor's Order No. 12-71 (36 FR 8754), 8-76 (41 FR 25059), 9-83 (48 
FR 35736), 1-90 (55 FR 9033), 6-96 (62 FR 111), 3-2000 (65 FR 
50017), 5-2002 (67 FR 65008), 5-2007 (72 FR 31160), 4-2010 (75 FR 
55355), or 1-2012 (77 7 FR 3912),as applicable; and 29 CFR 1911.
    Section 1917.28 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 553.
    Section 1917.29 also issued under 49 U.S.C. 1801-1819 and 5 
U.S.C. 553.
    Source: 48 FR 30909, July 5, 1983, unless otherwise noted.
* * * * *
0
9. Amend Sec.  1917.3 by revising paragraphs (b)(6) through (b)(8) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  1917.3  Incorporation by reference.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (6) ANSI Z87.1-2010, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, approved April 13, 2010; IBR approved for 
Sec.  1917.91(a)(1)(i)(A). Copies are available for purchase from:
    (i) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
    (7) ANSI Z87.1-2003, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, approved June 19, 2003; IBR approved for Sec.  
1917.91(a)(1)(i)(B). Copies available for purchase from the:
    (i) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
    (8) ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998), Practice for Occupational and 
Educational Eye and Face Protection; IBR approved for Sec.  
1917.91(a)(1)(i)(C). Copies are available for purchase from:
    (i) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
* * * * *

Subpart E--[Amended]

0
10. Amend Sec.  1917.91 by revising paragraph (a)(1)(i) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  1917.91  Eye and face protection.

    (a)(1)(i) The employer shall ensure that each affected employee 
uses protective eye and face protection devices that comply with any of 
the following consensus standards:
    (A) ANSI Z87.1-2010, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, incorporated by reference in Sec.  1917.3;
    (B) ANSI Z87.1-2003, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, incorporated by reference in Sec.  1917.3; or
    (C) ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998), Practice for Occupational and 
Educational Eye and Face Protection, incorporated by reference in Sec.  
1917.3;
* * * * *

PART 1918--[AMENDED]

0
11. The authority citation for part 1918 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 941; 29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657; Secretary of 
Labor's Order No. 12-71 (36 FR 8754), 8-76 (41 FR 25059), 9-83 (48 
FR 35736), 1-90 (55 FR 9033), 6-96 (62 FR 111), 3-2000 (65 FR 
50017), 5-2002 (67 FR 65008), 5-2007 (72 FR 31160), 4-2010 (75 FR 
55355), or 1-2012 (77 FR 3912), as applicable; and 29 CFR 1911.
    Section 1918.90 also issued under 5 U.S.C. 553.
    Section 1918.100 also issued under 49 U.S.C. 1801-1819 and 5 
U.S.C. 553.
    Source: 62 FR 40202, July 25, 1997, unless otherwise noted.

0
12. Amend Sec.  1918.3 by revising paragraphs (b)(6) through (b)(8) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  1918.3  Incorporation by reference.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (6) ANSI Z87.1-2010, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, approved April 13, 2010; IBR approved for 
Sec.  1918.101(a)(1)(i)(A). Copies are available for purchase from:
    (i) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
    (7) ANSI Z87.1-2003, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, approved June 19, 2003; IBR approved for Sec.  
1918.101(a)(1)(i)(B). Copies available for purchase from the:
    (i) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
    (8) ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998), Practice for Occupational and 
Educational Eye and Face Protection; IBR approved for Sec.  
1918.101(a)(1)(i)(C). Copies are available for purchase from:
    (i) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
* * * * *

Subpart J--[Amended]

0
13. Amend Sec.  1918.101 by revising paragraph (a)(1)(i) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  1918.101  Eye and face protection.

    (a) * * *
    (1)(i) Employers must ensure that each employee uses appropriate 
eye and/or face protection when the

[[Page 13303]]

employee is exposed to an eye or face hazards, and that protective eye 
and face devices comply with any of the following consensus standards:
    (A) ANSI Z87.1-2010, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, incorporated by reference in Sec.  1918.3;
    (B) ANSI Z87.1-2003, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, incorporated by reference in Sec.  1918.3; or
    (C) ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998), Practice for Occupational and 
Educational Eye and Face Protection, incorporated by reference in Sec.  
1918.3
* * * * *

PART 1926--[AMENDED]

Subpart A--General [Amended]

0
14. The authority citation for subpart A of part 1926 continues to read 
as follows:

    Authority:  40 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.; 29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657; 
Secretary of Labor's Order No. 12-71 (36 FR 8754), 8-76 (41 FR 
25059), 9-83 (48 FR 35736), 1-90 (55 FR 9033), 6-96 (62 FR 111), 5-
2002 (67 FR 65008), 5-2007 (72 FR 31160), 4-2010 (75 FR 55355), or 
1-2012 (77 FR 3912), as applicable; and 29 CFR part 1911.

0
15. Amend Sec.  1926.6 as follows:
0
a. Revise paragraph (h)(31);
0
b. Redesignate paragraphs (h)(32) thru (h)(34) as (h)(34) thru (h)(36);
0
c. Add new paragraphs (h)(32) and (h)(33).
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  1926.6  Incorporation by reference.

* * * * *
    (h) * * *
    (31) ANSI Z87.1-2010, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, approved April 13, 2010; IBR approved for 
Sec.  1926.102(b)(1)(i). Copies are available for purchase from:
    (i) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
    (32) ANSI Z87.1-2003, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, approved June 19, 2003; IBR approved for Sec.  
1926.102(b)(2)(ii). Copies available for purchase from the:
    (i) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
    (33) ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998), Practice for Occupational and 
Educational Eye and Face Protection; IBR approved for Sec.  
1926.102(b)(2)(iii). Copies are available for purchase from:
    (i) American National Standards Institute's e-Standards Store, 25 W 
43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; telephone: (212) 642-4980; 
Web site: http://webstore.ansi.org/;
    (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 
80112; telephone: (877) 413-5184; Web site: http://global.ihs.com; or
    (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; 
telephone: (877) 699-9277; Web site: http://techstreet.com.
* * * * *

Subpart E--[Amended]

0
16. Revise the authority citation for subpart E of part 1926 to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  40 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.; 29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657; 
Secretary of Labor's Order No. 12-71 (36 FR 8754), 8-76 (41 FR 
25059), 9-83 (48 FR 35736), 1-90 (55 FR 9033), 6-96 (62 FR 111), 5-
2002 (67 FR 65008), 5-2007 (72 FR 31160), 4-2010 (75 FR 55355), or 
1-2012 (77 FR 3912), as applicable; and 29 CFR part 1911.

0
17. Amend Sec.  1926.102 as follows:
0
a. Revise paragraphs (a)(1) thru (a)(4).
0
b. Delete paragraphs (a)(5), (a)(7), (a)(8) and Table E-1.
0
c. Redesignate paragraph (a)(6) as (a)(5) and Tables E-2 and E-3 as 
Tables E-1 and E-2 .
0
d. Revise paragraph (b).
0
e. Add paragraph (c).
    The additions and revisions read as follows:


Sec.  1926.102  Eye and face protection.

    (a) General requirements. (1) The employer shall ensure that each 
affected employee uses appropriate eye or face protection when exposed 
to eye or face hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid 
chemicals, acids or caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors, or 
potentially injurious light radiation.
    (2) The employer shall ensure that each affected employee uses eye 
protection that provides side protection when there is a hazard from 
flying objects. Detachable side protectors (e.g. clip-on or slide-on 
side shields) meeting the pertinent requirements of this section are 
acceptable.
    (3) The employer shall ensure that each affected employee who wears 
prescription lenses while engaged in operations that involve eye 
hazards wears eye protection that incorporates the prescription in its 
design, or wears eye protection that can be worn over the prescription 
lenses without disturbing the proper position of the prescription 
lenses or the protective lenses.
    (4) Eye and face PPE shall be distinctly marked to facilitate 
identification of the manufacturer.
* * * * *
    (b) Criteria for protective eye and face protection. (1) Protective 
eye and face protection devices must comply with any of the following 
consensus standards:
    (i) ANSI Z87.1-2010, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, incorporated by reference in Sec.  1926.6;
    (ii) ANSI Z87.1-2003, Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and 
Face Protection Devices, incorporated by reference in Sec.  1926.6; or
    (iii) ANSI Z87.1-1989 (R-1998), Practice for Occupational and 
Educational Eye and Face Protection, incorporated by reference in Sec.  
1926.6;
    (2) Protective eye and face protection devices that the employer 
demonstrates are at least as effective as protective eye and face 
protection devices that are constructed in accordance with one of the 
above consensus standards will be deemed to be in compliance with the 
requirements of this section.
    (c) Protection against radiant energy--(1) Selection of shade 
numbers for welding filter. Table E-1 shall be used as a guide for the 
selection of the proper shade numbers of filter lenses or plates used 
in welding. Shades more dense than those listed may be used to suit the 
individual's needs.

   Table E-1--Filter Lens Shade Numbers for Protection Against Radiant
                                 Energy
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Welding operation                        Shade No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shielded metal-arc welding \1/16\-, \3/32\-,   10.
 \1/8\-, \5/32\-inch diameter electrodes.
Gas-shielded arc welding (nonferrous) \1/16\-  11.
 , \3/32\-, \1/8\-, \5/32\-inch diameter
 electrodes.
Gas-shielded arc welding (ferrous) \1/16\-,    12.
 \3/32\-, \1/8\-, \5/32\-inch diameter
 electrodes.

[[Page 13304]]

 
Shielded metal-arc welding \3/16\-, \7/32\-,   12.
 \1/4\-inch diameter electrodes.
\5/16\-, \3/8\-inch diameter electrodes......  14.
Atomic hydrogen welding......................  10-14.
Carbon-arc welding...........................  14.
Soldering....................................  2.
Torch brazing................................  3 or 4.
Light cutting, up to 1 inch..................  3 or 4.
Medium cutting, 1 inch to 6 inches...........  4 or 5.
Heavy cutting, over 6 inches.................  5 or 6.
Gas welding (light), up to \1/8\-inch........  4 or 5.
Gas welding (medium), \1/8\-inch to \1/2\-     5 or 6.
 inch.
Gas welding (heavy), over \1/2\-inch.........  6 or 8.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) Laser protection. (i) Employees whose occupation or assignment 
requires exposure to laser beams shall be furnished suitable laser 
safety goggles which will protect for the specific wavelength of the 
laser and be of optical density (O.D.) adequate for the energy 
involved. Table E-2 lists the maximum power or energy density for which 
adequate protection is afforded by glasses of optical densities from 5 
through 8.

                 Table E-2--Selecting Laser Safety Glass
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        Attenuation
                                                  ----------------------
Intensity, CW maximum power density (watts/cm\2\)   Optical
                                                    density  Attenuation
                                                    (O.D.)      factor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
10-2.............................................         5        10\5\
10-1.............................................         6        10\6\
1.0..............................................         7        10\7\
10.0.............................................         8        10\8\
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Output levels falling between lines in this table shall require the 
higher optical density.
    (ii) All protective goggles shall bear a label identifying the 
following data:
    (A) The laser wavelengths for which use is intended;
    (B) The optical density of those wavelengths;
    (C) The visible light transmission.

[FR Doc. 2015-05521 Filed 3-12-15; 8:45 am]
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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 49 / Friday, March 13, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                           13295

                                                List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1                       DEPARTMENT OF LABOR                                   studies, journal articles), commenters
                                                                                                                                                              must submit these attachments to the
                                                  Income Taxes, Reporting and                           Occupational Safety and Health                        OSHA Docket Office, Technical Data
                                                recordkeeping requirements.                             Administration                                        Center (TDC), Room N–2625, OSHA,
                                                Proposed Amendments to the                                                                                    U.S. Department of Labor, 200
                                                                                                        29 CFR Parts 1910, 1915, 1917, 1918,                  Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC
                                                Regulations
                                                                                                        and 1926                                              20210. These attachments must clearly
                                                  Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is                         [Docket No. OSHA–2014–0024]
                                                                                                                                                              identify the sender’s name, date,
                                                proposed to be amended as follows:                                                                            subject, and docket number (i.e.,
                                                                                                        RIN 1218–AC87                                         OSHA–2014–0024 so that the Agency
                                                PART 1—INCOME TAXES                                                                                           can attach them to the appropriate
                                                                                                        Updating OSHA Standards Based on                      document.
                                                ■ Paragraph 1. The authority citation
                                                                                                        National Consensus Standards; Eye                       • Regular mail, express delivery,
                                                                                                        and Face Protection                                   hand delivery, and messenger (courier)
                                                for part 1 is amended by adding entries
                                                in numerical order to read in part as                   AGENCY: Occupational Safety and Health                service. Submit comments and any
                                                                                                        Administration (OSHA), Department of                  additional material (e.g., studies, journal
                                                follows:
                                                                                                        Labor.                                                articles) to the OSHA Docket Office,
                                                  Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *                                                                             Docket No. OSHA–2013–0024 or RIN
                                                  Section 1.6045–1(n)(11) also issued under             ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                                                                                                                                              1218–AC8708 Technical Data Center,
                                                26 U.S.C. 6045(g). * * *                                SUMMARY:   The Occupational Safety and                Room N–2625, OSHA, U.S. Department
                                                  Section 1.6045A–1(e) and (f) also issued              Health Administration (‘‘OSHA’’ or                    of Labor, 200 Constitution Ave. NW.,
                                                under 26 U.S.C. 6045A(a). * * *                         ‘‘Agency’’) is issuing this notice of                 Washington, DC 20210; telephone: (202)
                                                  Section 1.6049–10 also issued under 26                                                                      693–2350. (OSHA’s TTY number is
                                                                                                        proposed rulemaking to update its
                                                U.S.C. 6049(a). * * *                                                                                         (877) 889–5627)). Note that security
                                                                                                        general industry, shipyard employment,
                                                                                                        marine terminals, longshoring, and                    procedures may result in significant
                                                ■ Par. 2. Section 1.6045–1(n)(11) is                                                                          delays in receiving comments and other
                                                added to read as follows:                               construction eye and face protection
                                                                                                        standards by incorporating by reference               written materials by regular mail.
                                                § 1.6045–1 Returns of information of                    the three most recent versions of the                 Contact the OSHA Docket Office for
                                                brokers and barter exchanges.                           American National Standards Institute                 information about security procedures
                                                                                                        (‘‘ANSI’’ or ‘‘national consensus                     for delivery of materials by express
                                                  [The text of proposed § 1.6045–                                                                             delivery, hand delivery, and messenger
                                                                                                        standard’’) Occupational and
                                                1(n)(11) is the same as the text of                                                                           service. The hours of operation for the
                                                                                                        Educational Eye and Face Protection
                                                § 1.6045–1T(n)(11) published elsewhere                                                                        OSHA Docket Office are 8:15 a.m. to
                                                                                                        standard. In addition, OSHA proposes
                                                in this issue of the Federal Register].                 to change language in the construction                4:45 p.m., e.t.
                                                ■ Par. 3. Sections 1.6045A–1(e) and (f)                 eye and face protection standard to                     • Instructions. All submissions must
                                                are added to read as follows:                                                                                 include the Agency name and the OSHA
                                                                                                        make it consistent with both the general
                                                                                                                                                              docket number (i.e., OSHA Docket No.
                                                                                                        industry and maritime standards.
                                                § 1.6045A–1 Statements of information                                                                         OSHA–2014–0024). OSHA will place
                                                                                                        DATES: Submit comments on this notice                 comments and other material, including
                                                required in connection with transfers of
                                                securities.                                             of proposed rule (including comments                  any personal information, in the public
                                                                                                        on the information-collection                         docket without revision, and these
                                                  [The text of proposed § 1.6045A–1(e)                  (paperwork) determination described                   materials will be available online at:
                                                and (f) is the same as the text of                      under the section titled Procedural                   http://www.regulations.gov. Therefore,
                                                § 1.6045A–1T(e) and (f) published                       Determinations, hearing requests, and                 the Agency cautions commenters about
                                                elsewhere in this issue of the Federal                  other information) by April 13, 2015.                 submitting statements they do not want
                                                Register].                                              All submissions must bear a postmark                  made public, or submitting comments
                                                ■ Par. 4. Section 1.6049–10 is added to                 or provide other evidence of the                      that contain personal information
                                                read as follows:                                        submission date (the following section                (either about themselves or others), such
                                                                                                        titled ADDRESSES describes the available              as social security numbers, birth dates,
                                                § 1.6049–10 Reporting of original issue                 methods of making submissions).                       and medical data.
                                                discount on a tax-exempt obligation.                    ADDRESSES: Submit comments, hearing                      OSHA invites comments on all issues
                                                                                                        requests, and other information as                    related to this notice of proposed
                                                [The text of proposed § 1.6049–10 is the same
                                                                                                        follows:                                              rulemaking. The Agency also welcomes
                                                as the text of § 1.6049–10T published
                                                                                                           • Electronic. Submit comments                      comments on its findings that this
                                                elsewhere in this issue of the Federal
                                                                                                        electronically to http://                             notice of proposed rulemaking will have
                                                Register].
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov, which is the                     no impact on the regulated community.
                                                John Dalrymple,                                         Federal eRulemaking Portal. Follow the                   • Docket. To read or download
                                                Deputy Commissioner for Services and                    instructions online for submitting                    comments or other material in the
                                                Enforcement.                                            comments.                                             docket, go to http://
                                                [FR Doc. 2015–05654 Filed 3–12–15; 8:45 am]                • Facsimile. OSHA allows facsimile                 www.regulations.gov. The electronic
                                                                                                        transmission of comments and hearing                  docket for this notice of proposed rule
                                                BILLING CODE P
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                                                                                                        requests that are 10 pages or fewer in                established at http://
                                                                                                        length (including attachments). Send                  www.regulations.gov contains most of
                                                                                                        these documents to the OSHA Docket                    the documents in the docket. Some
                                                                                                        Office at (202) 693–1648; OSHA does                   information (e.g., copyrighted material),
                                                                                                        not require hard copies of these                      however, cannot be read or downloaded
                                                                                                        documents. Instead of transmitting                    through this Web site. All submissions,
                                                                                                        facsimile copies of attachments that                  including copyrighted material, are
                                                                                                        supplement these documents (e.g.,                     accessible at the OSHA Docket Office.


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                                                13296                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 49 / Friday, March 13, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                Contact the OSHA Docket Office for                      various workplace hazards that pose a                 equipment needed to protect from that
                                                assistance in locating docket                           significant risk of death or injury. Since            hazard. Earlier versions focused on
                                                submissions.                                            then, OSHA has amended its standards                  protector type, such as spectacles,
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        on numerous occasions, most recently                  goggles, faceshields, or welding hats.
                                                   General information and press                        in 2009 for the general industry,                     See Ex. OSHA–2014–0024–0001 (a side-
                                                inquiries: Contact Frank Meilinger,                     shipyard employment, longshoring, and                 by-side comparison of versions prepared
                                                OSHA Office of Communications, Room                     marine terminals standards (74 FR                     by OSHA). It contains general
                                                N–3647, U.S. Department of Labor, 200                   46350), and in 1993 for the construction              requirements for all protector types,
                                                Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC                   standard (58 FR 35309). See 29 CFR                    which assess optical qualities,
                                                20210; telephone: (202) 693–1999,                       1910.133 (General Industry); 29 CFR                   minimum robustness, ignition,
                                                email: meilinger.francis2@dol.gov.                      1915.153 (Shipyard Employment); 29                    corrosion resistance, and minimum
                                                   Technical inquiries: Contact Kenneth                 CFR 1917.91 (Marine Terminals); 29                    coverage. It also includes performance
                                                Stevanus, Directorate of Standards and                  CFR 1918.101 (Longshoring); and 29                    assessments that are unique to a specific
                                                Guidance, Room N–3609, OSHA, U.S.                       CFR 1926.102 (Construction). The                      protector configuration such as welding
                                                Department of Labor, 200 Constitution                   general industry and maritime standards               devices or prescription safety eyewear.
                                                Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20210;                         require that eye and face protection                  Finally, it defines the number of
                                                telephone: (202) 693–2260; fax: (202)                   comply with national consensus                        samples to be tested when assessing a
                                                693–1663; email; stevanus.ken@dol.gov.                  standards incorporated by reference                   protector’s ability to meet applicable
                                                   Copies of this Federal Register                      unless the employer demonstrates that                 performance criteria.
                                                notice. Electronic copies of this Federal               non-specified eye and face protection
                                                                                                                                                              a. Comparison Between the 2010 and
                                                Register notice are available at http://                equipment is at least as protective of
                                                                                                                                                              2003 Versions of ANSI Z87.1
                                                www.regulations.gov. This Federal                       workers. See 29 CFR 1910.133(b)(2); 29
                                                                                                        CFR 1915.153(b)(2); 29 CFR                               The 2010 version of ANSI Z87.1 adds
                                                Register notice, as well as news releases
                                                                                                        1917.91(a)(1)(ii); and 29 CFR                         new requirements to and changes the
                                                and other relevant information, also are
                                                                                                        1918.101(a)(1)(ii). The construction                  structure of the 2003 version. See Ex.
                                                available at OSHA’s Web page at
                                                                                                        standard requires that eye and face                   OSHA–2014–0024–0001 (a side-by-side
                                                http://www.osha.gov.
                                                                                                        protection meet the requirements of                   comparison of versions prepared by
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                                                                                OSHA). Section 5 of the 2010 version,
                                                                                                        ANSI Z87.1–1968. See 29 CFR
                                                preamble to the proposed standard                                                                             general requirements, adds Section 5.2,
                                                                                                        1926.102(a)(2). Each of these provisions
                                                follows this outline:                                                                                         which requires that protectors are free
                                                                                                        are part of OSHA’s comprehensive
                                                I. Background                                           requirements to ensure that employees                 from projections, sharp edges, or other
                                                   A. OSHA’s Eye and Face Protection                    use personal protective equipment that                defects. The drop ball impact test,
                                                      Standards                                                                                               which appeared in Section 7.3.1 of the
                                                   B. ANSI’s Occupational and Educational
                                                                                                        will protect them from hazards in the
                                                                                                        workplace.                                            2003 version, is in Section 5.2.1 of the
                                                      Eye and Face Protection Standard
                                                   a. Comparison Between the 2010 and 2003                                                                    2010 version. Additionally, the test is
                                                                                                        B. ANSI’s Occupational and                            universally-applied rather than
                                                      Versions of ANSI Z87.1                            Educational Eye and Face Protection
                                                   b. Comparison Between the 2010 and 1968                                                                    protector-dependent. Section 7.6 of the
                                                      Versions of ANSI Z87.1
                                                                                                        Standard                                              2003 version, flammability, has been
                                                   C. Overview of Proposed Rulemaking                      ANSI’s Occupational and Educational                replaced with Section 5.2.3, ignition.
                                                   D. Reasonable Availability of the ANSI               Eye and Face Protection, Z87.1, was first             The new section states that protectors
                                                      Standard to the Public                            published in 1968 and revised in 1979,                shall not ignite or continue to glow once
                                                II. Summary and Explanation of Revisions to             1989, 2003, and 2010. The 1979 version                the rod is removed. It also states that
                                                      the Eye and Face Protection Standards
                                                                                                        was nearly identical to the 1968 version;             each externally-exposed material shall
                                                   A. Updating the General Industry and
                                                      Maritime Industry Standards                       it contained only minor changes in                    be tested. Section 5.2.5 adds
                                                   B. Updating the Construction Industry                language and organization. The 1989                   requirements for the minimum coverage
                                                      Standard                                          version emphasized performance                        area of the eyewire and lens. Section 5.4
                                                III. Procedural Determinations                          requirements to encourage and                         adds marking requirements and states
                                                   A. Legal Considerations                              accommodate advancements in design,                   that protectors shall bear the permanent
                                                   B. Preliminary Economic Analysis and                 materials, technologies, and product                  marking in specified locations.
                                                      Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification          performance. Performance requirements                    In Section 6 of the 2010 version,
                                                   C. OMB Review Under the Paperwork                    were specified wherever practical.                    impact protector requirements, the
                                                      Reduction Act of 1995                                                                                   spectacle frame test that appeared in
                                                                                                        Minimum thickness requirements for
                                                   D. Federalism
                                                   E. State Plan States                                 protectors were added and new impact                  Section 7.2 of the 2003 version, has
                                                   F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995              testing requirements were established to              been moved to Section 6.12, and now
                                                   G. Consultation and Coordination With                ensure that protectors intended to                    requires components to be tested as a
                                                      Indian Tribal Governments                         provide side protection were tested from              complete device. Section 6.13 adds a
                                                   H. Consultation With the Advisory                    the side and the front. This version also             requirement for lateral side coverage,
                                                      Committee on Construction Safety and              improved the transmittance                            and states that the impact-rated
                                                      Health                                            requirements for filter lenses. The 2003              protectors shall provide continuous
                                                IV. Authority and Signature                             version added an enhanced user                        lateral coverage with specified
                                                I. Background                                           selection chart with a system for                     diameters/dimensions. Section 6.2.5
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                                                                                                        selecting equipment (e.g., spectacles,                includes qualifications for prescription
                                                A. OSHA’s Eye and Face Protection                       goggles, and faceshields) that adequately             lens material and lists different ways
                                                Standards                                               protects from a particular hazard.                    that the lens can fail to meet the
                                                  The original OSHA standards                              Unlike earlier versions, the 2010                  qualifications. Section 6.2.6 adds
                                                addressing eye and face protection were                 version of ANSI Z87.1 focuses on a                    qualifications for prescription lens
                                                adopted in 1971 from established                        hazard, such as droplet and splash,                   mounting. It also requires that complete
                                                Federal standards and national                          impact, optical radiation, dust, fine                 devices using representative test lenses
                                                consensus standards to address the                      dust, and mist, and specifies the type of             meeting the requirements of Section


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 49 / Friday, March 13, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          13297

                                                6.2.5 be capable of resisting high mass                 prevention of injuries from the different             29 CFR 1917.91(a)(1)(i), and 29 CFR
                                                and high velocity impact. Section 6.3                   types of hazards. In addition, the 2010               1918.101(a)(1)(i) to include ANSI
                                                provides additional impact                              version excludes more hazardous                       Z87.1–2010, the most recent version of
                                                requirements for specific protectors,                   exposures than the 1968 version,                      that standard and delete the reference to
                                                such as devices with lift fronts, welding               including bloodborne pathogens,                       ANSI Z87.1–1989. As a result, these
                                                helmets, and faceshields, and                           microwaves, radio-frequency radiation,                provisions will allow use of eye and
                                                prescription lens carriers behind plano                 and sports and recreation. It also                    face protection that complies with the
                                                protectors.                                             removes nearly all of the definitions                 three most recent editions of the
                                                   Section 7 of the 2010 version, optical               contained in the 1968 version and                     consensus standard, i.e., ANSI Z87.1–
                                                radiation protector requirements, adds a                makes significant alterations to the                  2010, Z87.1–2003 and Z87.1–1989 (R–
                                                requirement to test in lightest to darkest              remaining definitions. For example, the               1998). In addition, OSHA is proposing
                                                states in Section 7.1.3. Section 7.2.1                  1968 definitions for ultraviolet and                  to amend 29 CFR 1926.102(a)(2) of the
                                                adds a requirement that goggle housing                  infrared radiation were defined as                    construction standard to remove ANSI
                                                intended to provide protection against                  within the range of 50 to 390 nm and                  Z87.1–1968 and add the three most
                                                optical radiation meet transmittance                    770 to 12000 nm, respectively. The 2010               recent versions of the ANSI standard to
                                                requirements of shade 6 or higher.                      version defines these ranges from 200 to              29 CFR 1926.102(b)(1). This will make
                                                   Section 8 of the 2010 version, droplet               380 nm and 780 to 2000 nm,                            the ANSI references in the construction
                                                and splash, dust, and fine dust protector               respectively.                                         standard identical to those in the
                                                requirements, adds a new requirement                                                                          general industry and maritime
                                                to Section 8.1.1 that goggles be tested so              C. Overview of Proposed Rulemaking
                                                                                                                                                              standards. This action addresses the
                                                that the droplets or liquid splash do not                  As discussed in a previous Federal                 comments received during the initial
                                                cause a red coloration. Section 8.1.2                   Register notice (69 FR 68283), OSHA is                rulemaking, cited above, and as stated
                                                mandates that a laser beam not make                     undertaking a series of projects to                   above, will ensure consistency among
                                                direct contact with any point on the eye-               incorporate the latest versions of                    the Agency’s standards. These changes
                                                region rectangle ‘‘without first being                  national consensus and industry                       also eliminate any confusion, clarify
                                                intercepted by the faceshield.’’                        standards into its regulations. These                 employer obligations, and provide up-
                                                   Section 14 of the 2003 version is                    projects include removing outdated                    to-date protection for workers exposed
                                                section 9 in the 2010 version and                       national consensus and industry                       to eye and face hazards.
                                                addresses test methods. This section                    standards and updating regulatory text.
                                                requires testing at standard laboratory                    On May 17, 2007, OSHA published a                  D. Reasonable Availability of the ANSI
                                                conditions rather than normal                           notice of proposed rulemaking (72 FR                  Standard to the Public
                                                laboratory ambient conditions required                  27771) entitled ‘‘Updating OSHA                         OSHA believes that the ANSI
                                                in the previous version. Section 9.10                   Standards Based on National Consensus                 standards included in this proposal are
                                                includes new testing requirements for                   Standards; Personal Protective                        reasonably available to interested
                                                lateral protection to assess the lateral                Equipment.’’ This notice did not                      parties. The 2010, 2003, and 1989 (R–
                                                protection area of a complete device.                   include a revision of the construction                1998) versions of ANSI Z87.1 can be
                                                Section 9.14 includes a new                             industry standards that cover personal                purchased as a package from ANSI in
                                                prescription lens test that requires lens               protective equipment, which had last
                                                                                                                                                              pdf form for $57 (http://
                                                materials to withstand impact from high                 been updated in 1993. 58 FR 35160. In
                                                                                                                                                              webstore.ansi.org/). All three are also
                                                velocity. Section 9.16 is a new testing                 response to the notice, the Agency
                                                                                                                                                              available for purchase at both the IHS
                                                requirement for goggles and faceshields                 received approximately 25 comments.
                                                                                                                                                              Standards (http://global.ihs.com/) or
                                                that require a determination of the                     On December 4, 2007, OSHA held an
                                                                                                                                                              Techstreet (http://www.techstreet.com/)
                                                protector’s capability to keep liquid                   informal public hearing at which nine
                                                                                                                                                              stores. In addition, they are available at
                                                splashes and sprays from reaching eyes.                 witnesses testified. Several of the
                                                                                                                                                              OSHA’s docket office for review. In
                                                Sections 9.17 and 9.18 contain new                      commenters and witnesses questioned
                                                                                                                                                              addition, both the 2003 and 1989 (R–
                                                requirements to, respectively, determine                the Agency’s decision not to include the
                                                                                                                                                              1998) versions are available at OSHA’s
                                                the protector’s capability to keep larger               construction industry in this
                                                                                                                                                              regional offices for review. If OSHA
                                                dust particles and fine dust particles                  rulemaking. See Exs. OSHA–2007–
                                                                                                                                                              ultimately finalizes this rule, all three
                                                from reaching the wearer’s eyes. Finally,               0044–0021 and –0034; see also, Tr. at
                                                                                                                                                              documents would be maintained in
                                                Sections 7.8, 8.8, 9.8, and 10.8 of the                 18–19 and 51–52. OSHA responded that
                                                                                                                                                              OSHA’s national and regional offices for
                                                2003 version, which addressed                           limited resources did not permit
                                                                                                                                                              review by the public.
                                                cleanability of spectacles and goggles,                 inclusion of the construction industry at
                                                were removed.                                           that time. Tr. at 18–19; see also, 74 FR              II. Summary and Explanation of
                                                                                                        46352.                                                Revisions to the Eye and Face
                                                b. Comparison Between the 2010 and                         On September 9, 2009, OSHA                         Protection Standards
                                                1968 Versions of ANSI Z87.1                             published the final rule (74 FR 46350),
                                                   The 2010 version of ANSI Z87.1 also                  which became effective on October 9,                  A. Updating the General Industry and
                                                differs significantly from the 1968                     2009, and pertained only to the general               Maritime Industry Standards
                                                version. See Ex. OSHA–2014–0024–                        industry and maritime standards. The                    OSHA adopted the previous revision
                                                0002 (a side-by-side comparison of                      final rule did not include a reference to             of the general industry and maritime eye
                                                versions prepared by OSHA). Whereas                     the 2010 edition of the ANSI standard                 and face protection standards on
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                                                the scope of the 1968 version simply                    because this edition was not available to             September 9, 2009. 74 FR 46350. These
                                                states that it applies to all occupational              OSHA prior to February 8, 2008, the                   revisions, which became effective on
                                                operations, the 2010 scope is far more                  date on which the administrative law                  October 9, 2009, permit compliance
                                                specific in that it sets forth criteria                 judge who presided over the hearing                   with ANSI Z87.1–2003, ANSI Z87.1–
                                                related to the general requirements,                    closed the rulemaking record.                         1989 (R–1998), or ANSI Z87.1–1989.
                                                testing, permanent marking, selection,                     By this notice, OSHA is proposing to               Since OSHA published the previous
                                                care, and use of protectors to minimize                 update the references in 29 CFR                       revision, ANSI Z87.1–2010 has become
                                                the occurrence and severity or                          1910.133(b)(1), 29 CFR 1915.153(b)(1),                available. This rulemaking will update


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                                                13298                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 49 / Friday, March 13, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                the references in 29 CFR 1910.133(b)(1),                (a)(3), and (a)(7) with the language                  the general industry standard will add
                                                29 CFR 1915.153(b)(1), 29 CFR                           found in the general industry standard                a provision to the construction standard
                                                1917.91(a)(1)(i), and 29 CFR                            at 1910.133(a)(1) through (a)(4) and                  that permits an employer to use eye and
                                                1918.103(a)(1)(i) to recognize the 2010                 1910.133(b). The Agency will also                     face protection not manufactured in
                                                edition of ANSI Z87.1 and delete the                    replace: (1) The statement of scope in                accordance with one of the incorporated
                                                reference to Z87.1–1989. It will also                   section 1926.102(a)(1) with the                       ANSI Z87.1 standards if the employer
                                                update the general incorporation by                     statement of scope in 1910.133(a)(1); (2)             can demonstrate compliance with one of
                                                reference section for each of these                     the reference to the 1968 ANSI standard               the incorporated ANSI Z87.1 standards
                                                standards (i.e., 29 CFR 1910.6, 1915.5,                 in 1926.102(a)(2) with the updated list               (i.e., the equivalent-protection
                                                1917.3, 1918.3) to reflect the                          of national consensus standards in                    provision). Finally, section 1926.102(b)
                                                incorporation of ANSI Z87.1–2010,                       1910.133(b)(1); and (3) the requirements              will be redesignated as section
                                                ANSI Z87.1–2003, and ANSI Z87.1–                        for corrective lenses in 1926.102(a)(3)               1926.102(c).
                                                1989 (R–1998).                                          with the corrective-lens requirements in                 OSHA believes that it is consistent
                                                  Since it is OSHA’s understanding that                 1910.133(a)(3). The proposal deletes                  with employers’ usual and customary
                                                eye and face protection is now only                     section 1926.102(a)(4)’s requirement to               practice in the construction industry to
                                                designed, tested, or manufactured in                    keep the protective equipment clean, in               require use of eye and face protection
                                                accordance with the 2010, 2003, or 1989                 good repair, and free of structural and               that complies with ANSI Z87.1–2010,
                                                (R–1998) versions of ANSI Z87.1, OSHA                   optical defects. This provision does not              ANSI Z87.1–2003, or ANSI Z87.1–1989
                                                believes these updates are consistent                   appear in 1910.133, and is addressed by               (R–1998). Accordingly, the Agency
                                                with the usual and customary practice                   requirements in each of the three                     determined that incorporating these
                                                of employers in the general and                         versions of Z87.1 included in the                     editions of ANSI Z87.1 consensus
                                                maritime industries. Therefore,                         proposal. See, e.g., ANSI Z87.1–2010                  standards for eye and face protection
                                                incorporating by reference ANSI Z87.1–                  (sections 10.3 and 10.4); ANSI Z87.1–                 into 29 CFR 1926.102(b)(1) does not add
                                                2010, and deleting ANSI Z87.1–1989,                     2003 (section 6.2.6); and ANSI Z87.1–                 a compliance burden for employers.
                                                will not add a compliance burden for                    1989 (R 1998) (sections 14.4, 14.5, 15.7).            OSHA invites public comment on
                                                employers. OSHA invites public                          The proposal also removes Table E–1,                  whether use of eye and face protection
                                                comment on whether the revisions in                     Eye and Face Protector Selection Guide,               that complies with ANSI Z87.1–2010,
                                                the 2010 edition of the consensus                       which is specific to the 1968 version of              ANSI Z87.1–2003, or ANSI Z87.1–1989
                                                standard represent current industry                     ANSI Z87.1 and referenced in the                      (R–1998) and inclusion of language from
                                                practice, as well as any other issues                   current section 1926.102(a)(5). Removal               the general industry standard’s eye and
                                                raised by OSHA’s proposed revisions to                  of Table E–1 is of no consequence                     face provisions accords with employers’
                                                the general industry and maritime eye                   because employers and employees may                   usual and customary practice in the
                                                and face protection standards.                          use any of the three newly-referenced                 construction industry, as well as any
                                                B. Updating the Construction Industry                   ANSI standards, which contain similar                 other issues raised by OSHA’s proposed
                                                Standard                                                selection guides. See ANSI Z87.1–2010,                revisions to the construction standard
                                                                                                        Annex I. Selection Chart, ANSI Z87.1–                 for eye and face protection.
                                                   The proposed update to the
                                                construction eye and face protection                    2003, Annex I—Selection Chart, or                     III. Procedural Determinations
                                                standard involves: (1) Changes to the                   ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R–1998), Selection
                                                                                                        Chart. Once Table E–1 is removed,                     A. Legal Considerations
                                                ANSI standard references and (2)
                                                inclusion of language from the general                  OSHA will renumber Tables E–2 and E–                    The purpose of the Occupational
                                                industry eye and face protection                        3 under this paragraph as Tables E–1                  Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH
                                                standard. With respect to the ANSI                      and E–2, respectively.                                Act) is to achieve to the extent possible
                                                standard update, OSHA will amend 29                        The proposal retains section                       safe and healthful working conditions
                                                CFR 1926.6 and 1926.102, which                          1926.102(a)(6)—which specifies, among                 for all employees. 29 U.S.C. 651(b). To
                                                currently incorporate by reference ANSI                 other requirements, that protectors must              achieve this goal, Congress authorized
                                                Z87.1–1968, to include the three most                   be capable of being disinfected, easily               the Secretary of Labor to promulgate
                                                recent versions of the ANSI standard,                   cleanable, and durable—because its                    and enforce occupational safety and
                                                ANSI Z87.1–2010, ANSI Z87.1–2003,                       language does not appear to be in the                 health standards. 29 U.S.C. 654(b),
                                                and ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R–1998). With                      most recent ANSI standard, Z87.1–2010.                655(b). A safety or health standard is a
                                                respect to the inclusion of language                    The proposal also substitutes the                     standard ‘‘which requires conditions, or
                                                from the general industry standard,                     marking requirement specified by                      the adoption or use of one or more
                                                OSHA will modify certain existing                       section 1926.102(a)(7) with the marking               practices, means, methods, operations,
                                                language to make it nearly identical to                 requirement in section 1910.133(a)(4).                or processes reasonably necessary or
                                                the language in the general industry                    In addition, the proposal will delete the             appropriate to provide safe or healthful
                                                standard’s eye and face protection                      requirement in 1926.102(a)(8)—that                    employment and places of
                                                provisions. It will also retain provisions              employers must transmit information                   employment.’’ 29 U.S.C. 652(8). A
                                                unique to the current construction                      from manufacturers to users about                     standard is reasonably necessary or
                                                standard that do not appear to be                       equipment limitations or precautions                  appropriate within the meaning of
                                                covered in the versions of the ANSI                     and that such limitations and                         Section 652(8) of the OSH Act when a
                                                Z87.1 incorporated by the proposal.                     precautions must be strictly observed—                significant risk of material harm exists
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                                                These changes better reflect the                        to bring the section into closer                      in the workplace and the standard
                                                requirements of the newer consensus                     alignment with the general industry                   would substantially reduce or eliminate
                                                standards and ease compliance for                       standard because this requirement is                  that workplace risk. See Indus. Union
                                                employers whose employees might also                    covered by requirements in each of the                Dep’t, AFL–CIO v. Am. Petroleum Inst.,
                                                perform work covered by the general                     ANSI standards (see ANSI Z87.1–2010,                  448 U.S. 607 (1980). OSHA already
                                                industry or maritime standards.                         section 10.2; ANSI Z87.1–2003, section                determined that requirements specified
                                                   Specifically, OSHA is proposing to                   6.2.6; ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R 1998),                      by eye and face protection standards,
                                                replace sections 1926.102(a)(1) through                 section 14.2. The language adopted from               including design requirements, are


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 49 / Friday, March 13, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                          13299

                                                reasonably necessary or appropriate                     are not required to update or replace                 provides that states may adopt, with
                                                within the meaning of Section 652(8).                   that protection solely as a result of this            Federal approval, a plan for the
                                                See, e.g., 49 FR 49726, 49737 (1978); 51                rule if the employer’s current practice               development and enforcement of
                                                FR 33251, 33251–59 (1986).                              meets the revised standards. Because                  occupational safety and health
                                                  Moreover, this notice of proposed                     the rule imposes no costs, OSHA                       standards (29 U.S.C. 667); OSHA refers
                                                rulemaking neither reduces employee                     certifies that it will not have a                     to states that obtain Federal approval for
                                                protection nor alters an employer’s                     significant economic impact on a                      such a plan as ‘‘State Plan states.’’
                                                obligations under the existing standards.               substantial number of private or public               Occupational safety and health
                                                With respect to employee protection,                    sector entities and does not meet any of              standards developed by State Plan states
                                                because the proposal will allow                         the criteria for an economically                      must be at least as effective in providing
                                                employers to continue to provide the                    significant or major rule specified by the            safe and healthful employment and
                                                same eye and face protection they                       Executive Order or relevant statutes.                 places of employment as the Federal
                                                currently provide, employees’                                                                                 standards. 29 U.S.C. 667. Subject to
                                                protection will not change. In terms of                 C. OMB Review Under the Paperwork
                                                                                                                                                              these requirements, State Plan states are
                                                employers’ obligations, the proposal                    Reduction Act of 1995
                                                                                                                                                              free to develop and enforce under state
                                                will allow employers additional options                   This notice of proposed rulemaking                  law their own requirements for
                                                for meeting the design-criteria                         does not establish or revise any                      occupational safety and health
                                                requirements for eye and face                           collection of information requirements                standards.
                                                protection. Accordingly, this proposal                  for purposes of the Paperwork                            While OSHA drafted this notice of
                                                does not require an additional                          Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501.                proposed rulemaking to protect
                                                significant risk finding (cf. Edison Elec.              Accordingly, the Agency did not submit                employees in every state, Section
                                                Inst. v. OSHA, 849 F.2d 611, 620 (D.C.                  an Information Collection Request to                  18(c)(2) of the OSH Act permits State
                                                Cir. 1988)).                                            OMB in association with this                          Plan states and U.S. territories to
                                                   In addition, a safety standard must be               rulemaking.                                           develop and enforce their own
                                                technologically feasible. See UAW v.                      Members of the public may respond                   standards for eye and face protection
                                                OSHA, 37 F.3d 665, 668 (D.C. Cir.                       to this paperwork determination by                    provided these requirements are at least
                                                1994). A standard is technologically                    sending their written comments to the                 as effective in providing safe and
                                                feasible when the protective measures it                Office of Information and Regulatory                  healthful employment and places of
                                                requires already exist, when available                  Affairs, Attn: OSHA Desk Officer (RIN                 employment as the requirements
                                                technology can bring the protective                     1218–AC77), Office of Management and                  specified in this notice of proposed
                                                measures into existence, or when that                   Budget, Room 10235, 725 17th Street                   rulemaking.
                                                technology is reasonably likely to                      NW., Washington, DC 20503. The                           In summary, this notice of proposed
                                                develop. See Am. Textile Mfrs. Inst. v.                 Agency encourages commenters to                       rulemaking complies with Executive
                                                OSHA, 452 U.S. 490, 513 (1981); Am.                     submit these comments to the                          Order 13132. In states without OSHA-
                                                Iron and Steel Inst. v. OSHA, 939 F.2d                  rulemaking docket, along with their                   approved state plans, this rulemaking
                                                975, 980 (D.C. Cir. 1991)). The proposed                comments on other parts of this notice                limits state policy options in the same
                                                revisions detailed in this NPRM are                     of proposed rulemaking. For                           manner as other OSHA standards. In
                                                technologically feasible because: (1)                   instructions on submitting these                      State Plan states, this rulemaking does
                                                Protectors are already manufactured in                  comments and accessing the docket, see                not significantly limit state policy
                                                accordance with the 2010 ANSI                           the sections of this Federal Register                 options because, as explained in the
                                                standard or the other versions permitted                document titled DATES and ADDRESSES.                  following section, State Plan states do
                                                under the revision and (2) employers                      To make inquiries or to request other               not have to adopt this notice of
                                                already comply with the 2003 and 1998                   information contact Mr. Todd Owen,                    proposed rulemaking
                                                versions of the ANSI standard                           Directorate of Standards and Guidance,                E. State Plan States
                                                incorporated by reference into the                      OSHA, Room N–3609, U.S. Department
                                                general industry and maritime                           of Labor, 200 Constitution Ave. NW.,                    When Federal OSHA promulgates a
                                                standards, which will remain in effect                  Washington, DC 20210; telephone: (202)                new standard or amends an existing
                                                under the proposed rule.                                693–2222.                                             standard to be more stringent than it
                                                                                                                                                              was previously, the 27 states or U.S.
                                                B. Preliminary Economic Analysis and                    D. Federalism                                         territories with their own OSHA-
                                                Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification                  OSHA reviewed this notice of                        approved occupational safety and health
                                                   OSHA has preliminarily determined                    proposed rulemaking in accordance                     plans must revise their standards to
                                                that employers can comply with the                      with the Executive Order on Federalism                reflect the new standard or amendment,
                                                proposed rule by following their current                (Executive Order 13132, 64 FR 43255,                  or show OSHA why such action is
                                                usual and customary practice in                         August 10, 1999), which requires that                 unnecessary, e.g., because an existing
                                                providing eye and face protection to                    agencies, to the extent possible, refrain             state standard covering this area is at
                                                their employees. Therefore, OSHA finds                  from limiting state policy options,                   least as effective in protecting workers
                                                that this notice of proposed rulemaking                 consult with states prior to taking any               as the new Federal standard or
                                                is not economically significant within                  actions that would restrict state policy              amendment. 29 CFR 1953.5(a). In this
                                                the context of Executive Order 12866, or                options, and take such actions only                   regard, the state standard must be at
                                                a major rule under the Unfunded                         when clear constitutional authority                   least as effective as the final Federal
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                                                Mandates Reform Act or Section 801 of                   exists and the problem is national in                 rule. State Plan states must adopt the
                                                the Small Business Regulatory                           scope. Executive Order 13132 provides                 Federal standard or complete their own
                                                Enforcement Fairness Act. In addition,                  for preemption of state law only with                 standard within six months of the
                                                this notice of proposed rulemaking                      the expressed consent of Congress.                    publication date of the final Federal
                                                complies with Executive Order 13563                     Agencies must limit any such                          rule. When OSHA promulgates a new
                                                because employers are allowed                           preemption to the extent possible.                    standard or amendment that does not
                                                increased flexibility in choosing eye and                 Under Section 18 of the OSH Act, 29                 impose additional or more stringent
                                                face protection for their employees and                 U.S.C. 651 et seq., Congress expressly                requirements than the existing standard,


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                                                13300                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 49 / Friday, March 13, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                State Plan states need not amend their                  G. Consultation and Coordination With                 except for the removal of Table E–1
                                                standards, although OSHA may                            Indian Tribal Governments                             which references the outdated ANSI
                                                encourage them to do so. The following                     OSHA reviewed this notice of                       standard. This option would retain
                                                21 states and 1 U.S. territory have                     proposed rulemaking in accordance                     existing requirements that are familiar
                                                OSHA-approved occupational safety                       with Executive Order 13175, 65 FR                     to employers and employees in the
                                                and health plans that apply only to                     67249 (2000), and determined that it                  construction industry. The Committee
                                                private-sector employers: Alaska,                       does not have ‘‘tribal implications’’ as              subsequently selected the first option
                                                Arizona, California, Hawaii, Indiana,                   defined in that order. As proposed, the               and passed a motion recommending that
                                                Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan,                     rule does not have substantial direct                 the Agency move forward in the
                                                Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, North                    effects on one or more Indian tribes, on              rulemaking process. (See the minutes
                                                Carolina, Oregon, Puerto Rico, South                    the relationship between the Federal                  from the meeting Docket No. OSHA–
                                                Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont,                     government and Indian tribes, or on the               2014–0024–0004; see also two options
                                                Virginia, Washington, and Wyoming. In                   distribution of power and                             for an update, available at Docket No.
                                                addition, Connecticut, Illinois, New                    responsibilities between the Federal                  OSHA–2014–0024–0003).
                                                Jersey, New York, and the Virgin Islands                government and Indian tribes.                         List of Subjects in 29 CFR Parts 1910,
                                                have OSHA-approved State Plans that
                                                                                                        H. Consultation With the Advisory                     1915, 1917, 1918, and 1926
                                                apply only to state and local
                                                government employees.                                   Committee on Construction Safety and                    Incorporation by reference,
                                                  When OSHA promulgates a new final                     Health                                                Occupational safety and health,
                                                rule, states and territories with                         Under 29 CFR parts 1911 and 1912,                   Personal protective equipment.
                                                approved State Plans must adopt                         OSHA must consult with the Advisory
                                                comparable amendments to their                                                                                IV. Authority and Signature
                                                                                                        Committee on Construction Safety and
                                                standards relating to personal protective               Health (‘‘ACCSH’’ or ‘‘the Committee’’),                David Michaels, Ph.D., MPH,
                                                equipment across OSHA’s various                         established pursuant to Section 107 of                Assistant Secretary of Labor for
                                                industries within six months of OSHA’s                  the Contract Work Hours and Safety                    Occupational Safety and Health, U.S.
                                                promulgation of the final rule unless                   Standards Act (40 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.),               Department of Labor, 200 Constitution
                                                they demonstrate that such a change is                  in setting standards for construction                 Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20210,
                                                not necessary because their existing                    work. Specifically, 29 CFR 1911.10(a)                 authorized the preparation of this
                                                standards are already the same, or at                   requires the Assistant Secretary to                   notice. OSHA is issuing this proposed
                                                least as effective, as OSHA’s new final                 provide the ACCSH with a draft                        rule pursuant to 29 U.S.C. 653, 655, and
                                                rule.                                                   proposed rule (along with pertinent                   657; 40 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.; 5 U.S.C. 553;
                                                F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of                      factual information) and give the                     Secretary of Labor’s Order 1–2012, 77
                                                1995                                                    Committee an opportunity to submit                    FR 3912 (2012); and 29 CFR part 1911.
                                                                                                        recommendations. See also 29 CFR
                                                   OSHA reviewed this notice of                                                                                 Signed at Washington, DC, on March 2,
                                                                                                        1912.3(a) (‘‘[W]henever occupational
                                                proposed rulemaking according to the                                                                          2015.
                                                                                                        safety or health standards for
                                                Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995                    construction activities are proposed, the             David Michaels,
                                                (UMRA), 2 U.S.C. 1501–1571, and                         Assistant Secretary [for Occupational                 Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupational
                                                Executive Order 12875, 58 FR 58093                      Safety and Health] shall consult the                  Safety and Health.
                                                (1993). As discussed above in Section                   Advisory Committee’’).                                Amendments to Standards
                                                IV.B (‘‘Preliminary Economic Analysis                     On May 8, 2014, OSHA presented its
                                                and Regulatory Flexibility                              proposal to update the Agency’s eye and                 For the reasons stated above in the
                                                Certification’’) of this preamble, OSHA                 face protection standards including its               preamble, the Occupational Safety and
                                                preliminarily determined that the                       construction standard at 29 CFR                       Health Administration proposes to
                                                proposed rule imposes no additional                     1926.102 to the ACCSH. OSHA                           amend 29 CFR parts 1910, 1915, 1917,
                                                costs on any private-sector or public-                  presented the committee two options for               1918 and 1926 as follows:
                                                sector entity. Accordingly, this notice of              updating of its construction standard. In
                                                proposed rulemaking requires no                         the first option OSHA proposed to                     PART 1910—[AMENDED]
                                                additional expenditures by either public                replace the provisions in the
                                                or private employers.                                   construction standard with those of the               Subpart A—[Amended]
                                                   As noted above under Section IV.E                    general industry and maritime
                                                (‘‘State Plan States’’) of this preamble,               standards, except for those that were                 ■ 1. The authority citation for subpart A
                                                OSHA standards do not apply to state or                 unique to the construction industry                   of part 1910 continues to read as
                                                local governments except in states that                 standard. This would make the                         follows:
                                                elected voluntarily to adopt an OSHA-                   construction eye and face protection                     Authority: 29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657;
                                                approved state plan. Consequently, this                 standard nearly identical to the general              Secretary of Labor’s Order Numbers 12–71
                                                notice of proposed rulemaking does not                  industry and maritime standards                       (36 FR 8754), 8–76 (41 FR 25059), 9–83 (48
                                                meet the definition of a ‘‘Federal                      however, it would preserve those                      FR 35736), 1–90 (55 FR 9033), 6–96 (62 FR
                                                intergovernmental mandate.’’ See 2                      provisions that are unique to the                     111), 3–2000 (65 FR 50017), 5–2002 (67 FR
                                                U.S.C. 658(5). Therefore, for the                       construction standard.                                65008), 5–2007 (72 FR 31159), 4–2010 (75 FR
                                                                                                                                                              55355), or 1–2012 (77 FR 3912), as
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                                                purposes of the UMRA, OSHA certifies                      The second option proposed would
                                                                                                                                                              applicable.
                                                that this notice of proposed rulemaking                 substitute only the three most current
                                                                                                                                                                 Sections 1910.6, 1910.7, 1910.8 and 1910.9
                                                does not mandate that state, local, or                  ANSI standards for the outdated ANSI                  also issued under 29 CFR 1911. Section
                                                tribal governments adopt new,                           standard currently cited and include the              1910.7(f) also issued under 31 U.S.C. 9701,
                                                unfunded regulatory obligations, or                     new provision allowing the use of any                 29 U.S.C. 9a, 5 U.S.C. 553; Public Law 106–
                                                increase expenditures by the private                    equivalent-protection standards. The                  113 (113 Stat. 1501A–222); Pub. L. 11–8 and
                                                sector of more than $100 million in any                 remaining provisions of the                           111–317; and OMB Circular A–25 (dated July
                                                year.                                                   construction standard would stay intact               8, 1993) (58 FR 38142, July 15, 1993).



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 49 / Friday, March 13, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                            13301

                                                ■ 2. Amend § 1910.6 by revising                           Authority: Sections 4, 6, and 8 of the                 (A) American National Standards
                                                paragraphs (e)(69) through (e)(71) to                   Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970            Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd
                                                read as follows:                                        (29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657); Secretary of Labor’s       Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;
                                                                                                        Order No. 12–71 (36 FR 8754), 8–76 (41 FR
                                                                                                        25059), 9–83 (48 FR 35736), 1–90 (55 FR
                                                                                                                                                              telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:
                                                § 1910.6   Incorporation by reference.
                                                                                                        9033), 6–96 (62 FR 111), 3–2000 (65 FR                http://webstore.ansi.org/;
                                                *       *    *    *     *                               50017), 5–2002 (67 FR 65008), 5–2007 (72 FR              (B) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness
                                                   (e) * * *                                            31160), 4–2010 (75 FR 55355), or 1–2012 (77           Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;
                                                   (69) ANSI Z87.1–2010, Occupational                   FR 3912), as applicable, and 29 CFR part              telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:
                                                and Educational Personal Eye and Face                   1911; Sections 1910.132, 1910.134, and                http://global.ihs.com; or
                                                Protection Devices, approved April 13,                  1910.138 of 29 CFR also issued under 29 CFR              (C) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero
                                                2010; IBR approved for                                  1911; Sections 1910.133, 1910.135, and                Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:
                                                § 1910.133(b)(1)(i). Copies are available               1910.136 of 29 CFR also issued under 29 CFR           (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://
                                                for purchase from:                                      1911 and 5 U.S.C. 553.
                                                                                                                                                              techstreet.com.
                                                   (i) American National Standards                      ■ 4. Amend § 1910.133 by revising                        (vii) ANSI Z87.1–2003, Occupational
                                                Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd                paragraph (b)(1) to read as follows:                  and Educational Personal Eye and Face
                                                Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;                                                                        Protection Devices, approved June 19,
                                                                                                        § 1910.133    Eye and face protection.
                                                telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:                                                                          2003; IBR approved for
                                                http://webstore.ansi.org/;                              *      *    *     *     *
                                                                                                          (b) Criteria for protective eye and face            § 1910.153(b)(1)(ii). Copies available for
                                                   (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness                                                                     purchase from the:
                                                Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;                          protection. (1) Protective eye and face
                                                                                                                                                                 (A) American National Standards
                                                telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:                    protection devices must comply with
                                                                                                                                                              Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd
                                                http://global.ihs.com; or                               any of the following consensus
                                                                                                                                                              Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;
                                                   (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero                standards:
                                                                                                          (i) ANSI Z87.1–2010, Occupational                   telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:
                                                Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:                                                                          http://webstore.ansi.org/;
                                                (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://                       and Educational Personal Eye and Face
                                                                                                                                                                 (B) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness
                                                techstreet.com.                                         Protection Devices, incorporated by
                                                                                                                                                              Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;
                                                   (70) ANSI Z87.1–2003, Occupational                   reference in § 1910.6;
                                                                                                          (ii) ANSI Z87.1–2003, Occupational                  telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:
                                                and Educational Eye and Face Personal                                                                         http://global.ihs.com; or
                                                Protection Devices, approved June 19,                   and Educational Personal Eye and Face
                                                                                                                                                                 (C) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero
                                                2003; IBR approved for                                  Protection Devices, incorporated by
                                                                                                                                                              Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:
                                                §§ 1910.133(b)(1)(ii). Copies available                 reference in § 1910.6; or
                                                                                                          (iii) ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R–1998),                     (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://
                                                for purchase from the:                                                                                        techstreet.com.
                                                   (i) American National Standards                      Practice for Occupational and
                                                                                                                                                                 (viii) ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R–1998),
                                                Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd                Educational Eye and Face Protection,
                                                                                                                                                              Practice for Occupational and
                                                Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;                  incorporated by reference in § 1910.6;
                                                                                                                                                              Educational Eye and Face Protection;
                                                telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:                    *      *    *     *     *                             IBR approved for § 1910.153(b)(1)(iii).
                                                http://webstore.ansi.org/;                                                                                    Copies are available for purchase from:
                                                   (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness               PART 1915—[AMENDED]
                                                                                                                                                                 (A) American National Standards
                                                Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;                          ■ 5. The authority citation for part 1915             Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd
                                                telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:                    continues to read as follows:                         Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;
                                                http://global.ihs.com; or                                                                                     telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:
                                                   (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero                  Authority: Section 41, Longshore and
                                                                                                        Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act (33                  http://webstore.ansi.org/;
                                                Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:                    U.S.C. 941); Sections 4, 6, and 8 of the                 (B) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness
                                                (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://                       Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970            Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;
                                                techstreet.com.                                         (29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657); Secretary of Labor’s       telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:
                                                   (71) ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R–1998),                       Order No. 12–71 (36 FR 8754), 8–76 (41 FR             http://global.ihs.com; or
                                                Practice for Occupational and                           25059), 9–83 (48 FR 35736), 1–90 (55 FR                  (C) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero
                                                Educational Eye and Face Protection;                    9033), 6–96 (62 FR 111), 3–2000 (65 FR                Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:
                                                IBR approved for § 1910.133(b)(1)(iii).                 50017), 5–2002 (67 FR 65008), 5–2007 (72 FR
                                                                                                        31160), 4–2010 (75 FR 55355), or 1–2012 (77
                                                                                                                                                              (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://
                                                Copies are available for purchase from:                                                                       techstreet.com.
                                                   (i) American National Standards                      FR 3912), as applicable; 29 CFR part 1911.
                                                                                                                                                              *      *    *     *    *
                                                Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd                  Section 1915.100 also issued under 49
                                                Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;                  U.S.C. 1801–1819 and 5 U.S.C. 553.
                                                                                                          Sections 1915.120 and 1915.152 of 29 CFR
                                                                                                                                                              Subpart I—[Amended]
                                                telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:
                                                http://webstore.ansi.org/;                              also issued under 29 CFR part 1911.                   ■ 7. Amend § 1915.153 by revising
                                                                                                          Source: 47 FR 16986, Apr. 20, 1982, unless          paragraph (b)(1) to read as follows:
                                                   (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness
                                                                                                        otherwise noted.
                                                Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;
                                                                                                        ■ 6. Amend § 1915.5 by revising                       § 1915.153   Eye and face protection.
                                                telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:
                                                http://global.ihs.com; or                               paragraphs (d)(1)(vi) through (d)(1)(viii)            *      *    *     *     *
                                                   (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero                to read as follows:                                     (b) Criteria for protective eye and face
                                                Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:                                                                          devices. (1) Protective eye and face
                                                                                                        § 1915.5    Incorporation by reference.               protection devices must comply with
                                                (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://
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                                                techstreet.com.                                         *     *    *     *     *                              any of the following consensus
                                                                                                          (d)(1) * * *                                        standards:
                                                *       *    *    *     *                                 (vi) ANSI Z87.1–2010, Occupational                    (i) ANSI Z87.1–2010, Occupational
                                                                                                        and Educational Personal Eye and Face                 and Educational Personal Eye and Face
                                                Subpart I—[Amended]
                                                                                                        Protection Devices, approved April 13,                Protection Devices, incorporated by
                                                ■ 3. The authority citation for subpart I               2010; IBR approved for                                reference in § 1915.5;
                                                of part 1910 continues to read as                       § 1915.153(b)(1)(i). Copies are available               (ii) ANSI Z87.1–2003, Occupational
                                                follows:                                                for purchase from:                                    and Educational Personal Eye and Face


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                                                13302                     Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 49 / Friday, March 13, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                Protection Devices, incorporated by                     (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://                        (b) * * *
                                                reference in § 1915.5; or                               techstreet.com.                                          (6) ANSI Z87.1–2010, Occupational
                                                  (iii) ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R–1998),                          (8) ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R–1998),                      and Educational Personal Eye and Face
                                                Practice for Occupational and                           Practice for Occupational and                         Protection Devices, approved April 13,
                                                Educational Eye and Face Protection,                    Educational Eye and Face Protection;                  2010; IBR approved for
                                                incorporated by reference in § 1915.5;                  IBR approved for § 1917.91(a)(1)(i)(C).               § 1918.101(a)(1)(i)(A). Copies are
                                                *      *    *    *     *                                Copies are available for purchase from:               available for purchase from:
                                                                                                           (i) American National Standards                       (i) American National Standards
                                                PART 1917—[AMENDED]                                     Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd              Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd
                                                                                                        Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;                Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;
                                                ■ 8. The authority citation for part 1917               telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:                  telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:
                                                continues to read as follows:                           http://webstore.ansi.org/;                            http://webstore.ansi.org/;
                                                  Authority: 33 U.S.C. 941; 29 U.S.C. 653,                 (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness                (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness
                                                655, 657; Secretary of Labor’s Order No. 12–            Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;                        Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;
                                                71 (36 FR 8754), 8–76 (41 FR 25059), 9–83               telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:                  telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:
                                                (48 FR 35736), 1–90 (55 FR 9033), 6–96 (62              http://global.ihs.com; or                             http://global.ihs.com; or
                                                FR 111), 3–2000 (65 FR 50017), 5–2002 (67                  (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero
                                                FR 65008), 5–2007 (72 FR 31160), 4–2010 (75
                                                                                                                                                                 (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero
                                                                                                        Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:                  Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:
                                                FR 55355), or 1–2012 (77 7 FR 3912),as
                                                applicable; and 29 CFR 1911.
                                                                                                        (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://                     (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://
                                                  Section 1917.28 also issued under 5 U.S.C.            techstreet.com.                                       techstreet.com.
                                                553.                                                    *       *    *    *     *                                (7) ANSI Z87.1–2003, Occupational
                                                  Section 1917.29 also issued under 49                                                                        and Educational Personal Eye and Face
                                                U.S.C. 1801–1819 and 5 U.S.C. 553.                      Subpart E—[Amended]                                   Protection Devices, approved June 19,
                                                  Source: 48 FR 30909, July 5, 1983, unless                                                                   2003; IBR approved for
                                                otherwise noted.                                        ■ 10. Amend § 1917.91 by revising
                                                                                                        paragraph (a)(1)(i) to read as follows:               § 1918.101(a)(1)(i)(B). Copies available
                                                *     *     *    *    *                                                                                       for purchase from the:
                                                ■ 9. Amend § 1917.3 by revising                         § 1917.91    Eye and face protection.                    (i) American National Standards
                                                paragraphs (b)(6) through (b)(8) to read                  (a)(1)(i) The employer shall ensure                 Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd
                                                as follows:                                             that each affected employee uses                      Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;
                                                § 1917.3   Incorporation by reference.                  protective eye and face protection                    telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:
                                                                                                        devices that comply with any of the                   http://webstore.ansi.org/;
                                                *       *    *    *     *                               following consensus standards:                           (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness
                                                   (b) * * *                                              (A) ANSI Z87.1–2010, Occupational                   Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;
                                                   (6) ANSI Z87.1–2010, Occupational                    and Educational Personal Eye and Face                 telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:
                                                and Educational Personal Eye and Face                   Protection Devices, incorporated by                   http://global.ihs.com; or
                                                Protection Devices, approved April 13,                  reference in § 1917.3;                                   (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero
                                                2010; IBR approved for                                    (B) ANSI Z87.1–2003, Occupational                   Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:
                                                § 1917.91(a)(1)(i)(A). Copies are                       and Educational Personal Eye and Face                 (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://
                                                available for purchase from:                            Protection Devices, incorporated by                   techstreet.com.
                                                   (i) American National Standards                      reference in § 1917.3; or                                (8) ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R–1998),
                                                Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd                  (C) ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R–1998),                       Practice for Occupational and
                                                Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;                  Practice for Occupational and                         Educational Eye and Face Protection;
                                                telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:                    Educational Eye and Face Protection,                  IBR approved for § 1918.101(a)(1)(i)(C).
                                                http://webstore.ansi.org/;                              incorporated by reference in § 1917.3;                Copies are available for purchase from:
                                                   (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness
                                                                                                        *     *      *   *     *                                 (i) American National Standards
                                                Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;
                                                                                                                                                              Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd
                                                telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:                    PART 1918—[AMENDED]                                   Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;
                                                http://global.ihs.com; or
                                                                                                        ■ 11. The authority citation for part                 telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:
                                                   (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero
                                                                                                        1918 is revised to read as follows:                   http://webstore.ansi.org/;
                                                Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:
                                                                                                                                                                 (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness
                                                (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://                         Authority: 33 U.S.C. 941; 29 U.S.C. 653,            Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;
                                                techstreet.com.                                         655, 657; Secretary of Labor’s Order No. 12–
                                                                                                                                                              telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:
                                                   (7) ANSI Z87.1–2003, Occupational                    71 (36 FR 8754), 8–76 (41 FR 25059), 9–83
                                                                                                        (48 FR 35736), 1–90 (55 FR 9033), 6–96 (62            http://global.ihs.com; or
                                                and Educational Personal Eye and Face
                                                                                                        FR 111), 3–2000 (65 FR 50017), 5–2002 (67                (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero
                                                Protection Devices, approved June 19,
                                                                                                        FR 65008), 5–2007 (72 FR 31160), 4–2010 (75           Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:
                                                2003; IBR approved for
                                                                                                        FR 55355), or 1–2012 (77 FR 3912), as                 (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://
                                                § 1917.91(a)(1)(i)(B). Copies available for             applicable; and 29 CFR 1911.                          techstreet.com.
                                                purchase from the:                                        Section 1918.90 also issued under 5 U.S.C.
                                                   (i) American National Standards                                                                            *       *    *    *     *
                                                                                                        553.
                                                Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd                  Section 1918.100 also issued under 49
                                                Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;                                                                        Subpart J—[Amended]
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 1801–1819 and 5 U.S.C. 553.
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                                                telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:                      Source: 62 FR 40202, July 25, 1997, unless          ■ 13. Amend § 1918.101 by revising
                                                http://webstore.ansi.org/;                              otherwise noted.                                      paragraph (a)(1)(i) to read as follows:
                                                   (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness               ■ 12. Amend § 1918.3 by revising
                                                Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;                          paragraphs (b)(6) through (b)(8) to read              § 1918.101   Eye and face protection.
                                                telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:                    as follows:                                             (a) * * *
                                                http://global.ihs.com; or                                                                                       (1)(i) Employers must ensure that
                                                   (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero                § 1918.3    Incorporation by reference.               each employee uses appropriate eye
                                                Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:                    *      *      *      *       *                        and/or face protection when the


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 49 / Friday, March 13, 2015 / Proposed Rules                                                   13303

                                                employee is exposed to an eye or face                      (i) American National Standards                    protection that provides side protection
                                                hazards, and that protective eye and                    Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd              when there is a hazard from flying
                                                face devices comply with any of the                     Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;                objects. Detachable side protectors (e.g.
                                                following consensus standards:                          telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:                  clip-on or slide-on side shields) meeting
                                                  (A) ANSI Z87.1–2010, Occupational                     http://webstore.ansi.org/;                            the pertinent requirements of this
                                                and Educational Personal Eye and Face                      (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness             section are acceptable.
                                                Protection Devices, incorporated by                     Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;                           (3) The employer shall ensure that
                                                reference in § 1918.3;                                  telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:                  each affected employee who wears
                                                  (B) ANSI Z87.1–2003, Occupational                     http://global.ihs.com; or                             prescription lenses while engaged in
                                                and Educational Personal Eye and Face                      (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero              operations that involve eye hazards
                                                Protection Devices, incorporated by                     Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:                  wears eye protection that incorporates
                                                reference in § 1918.3; or                               (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://                     the prescription in its design, or wears
                                                  (C) ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R–1998),                         techstreet.com.                                       eye protection that can be worn over the
                                                Practice for Occupational and                              (33) ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R–1998),                     prescription lenses without disturbing
                                                Educational Eye and Face Protection,                    Practice for Occupational and                         the proper position of the prescription
                                                incorporated by reference in § 1918.3                   Educational Eye and Face Protection;                  lenses or the protective lenses.
                                                *     *     *    *     *                                IBR approved for § 1926.102(b)(2)(iii).                  (4) Eye and face PPE shall be
                                                                                                        Copies are available for purchase from:               distinctly marked to facilitate
                                                PART 1926—[AMENDED]                                        (i) American National Standards                    identification of the manufacturer.
                                                                                                        Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd              *       *    *     *     *
                                                Subpart A—General [Amended]                             Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;                   (b) Criteria for protective eye and face
                                                ■ 14. The authority citation for subpart                telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:                  protection. (1) Protective eye and face
                                                A of part 1926 continues to read as                     http://webstore.ansi.org/;                            protection devices must comply with
                                                follows:                                                   (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness             any of the following consensus
                                                                                                        Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;                        standards:
                                                  Authority: 40 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.; 29                                                                          (i) ANSI Z87.1–2010, Occupational
                                                U.S.C. 653, 655, 657; Secretary of Labor’s
                                                                                                        telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:
                                                                                                        http://global.ihs.com; or                             and Educational Personal Eye and Face
                                                Order No. 12–71 (36 FR 8754), 8–76 (41 FR
                                                25059), 9–83 (48 FR 35736), 1–90 (55 FR                    (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero              Protection Devices, incorporated by
                                                9033), 6–96 (62 FR 111), 5–2002 (67 FR                  Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:                  reference in § 1926.6;
                                                65008), 5–2007 (72 FR 31160), 4–2010 (75 FR             (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://                        (ii) ANSI Z87.1–2003, Occupational
                                                55355), or 1–2012 (77 FR 3912), as                      techstreet.com.                                       and Educational Personal Eye and Face
                                                applicable; and 29 CFR part 1911.                       *       *    *    *     *                             Protection Devices, incorporated by
                                                ■ 15. Amend § 1926.6 as follows:                                                                              reference in § 1926.6; or
                                                ■ a. Revise paragraph (h)(31);                          Subpart E—[Amended]                                      (iii) ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R–1998),
                                                ■ b. Redesignate paragraphs (h)(32) thru                                                                      Practice for Occupational and
                                                (h)(34) as (h)(34) thru (h)(36);                        ■ 16. Revise the authority citation for               Educational Eye and Face Protection,
                                                ■ c. Add new paragraphs (h)(32) and
                                                                                                        subpart E of part 1926 to read as                     incorporated by reference in § 1926.6;
                                                (h)(33).                                                follows:                                                 (2) Protective eye and face protection
                                                  The revisions and additions read as                     Authority: 40 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.; 29               devices that the employer demonstrates
                                                follows:                                                U.S.C. 653, 655, 657; Secretary of Labor’s            are at least as effective as protective eye
                                                                                                        Order No. 12–71 (36 FR 8754), 8–76 (41 FR             and face protection devices that are
                                                § 1926.6   Incorporation by reference.                  25059), 9–83 (48 FR 35736), 1–90 (55 FR               constructed in accordance with one of
                                                *       *    *    *     *                               9033), 6–96 (62 FR 111), 5–2002 (67 FR                the above consensus standards will be
                                                   (h) * * *                                            65008), 5–2007 (72 FR 31160), 4–2010 (75 FR           deemed to be in compliance with the
                                                   (31) ANSI Z87.1–2010, Occupational                   55355), or 1–2012 (77 FR 3912), as                    requirements of this section.
                                                and Educational Personal Eye and Face                   applicable; and 29 CFR part 1911.                        (c) Protection against radiant energy—
                                                Protection Devices, approved April 13,                  ■ 17. Amend § 1926.102 as follows:                    (1) Selection of shade numbers for
                                                2010; IBR approved for                                  ■ a. Revise paragraphs (a)(1) thru (a)(4).            welding filter. Table E–1 shall be used
                                                § 1926.102(b)(1)(i). Copies are available               ■ b. Delete paragraphs (a)(5), (a)(7),                as a guide for the selection of the proper
                                                for purchase from:                                      (a)(8) and Table E–1.                                 shade numbers of filter lenses or plates
                                                   (i) American National Standards                      ■ c. Redesignate paragraph (a)(6) as                  used in welding. Shades more dense
                                                Institute’s e-Standards Store, 25 W 43rd                (a)(5) and Tables E–2 and E–3 as Tables               than those listed may be used to suit the
                                                Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;                  E–1 and E–2 .                                         individual’s needs.
                                                telephone: (212) 642–4980; Web site:                    ■ d. Revise paragraph (b).
                                                http://webstore.ansi.org/;                              ■ e. Add paragraph (c).                                  TABLE E–1—FILTER LENS SHADE
                                                   (ii) IHS Standards Store, 15 Inverness                  The additions and revisions read as                   NUMBERS      FOR    PROTECTION
                                                Way East, Englewood, CO 80112;                          follows:                                                 AGAINST RADIANT ENERGY
                                                telephone: (877) 413–5184; Web site:
                                                http://global.ihs.com; or                               § 1926.102    Eye and face protection.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Shade
                                                   (iii) TechStreet Store, 3916 Ranchero                   (a) General requirements. (1) The                            Welding operation                 No.
                                                Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48108; telephone:                    employer shall ensure that each affected
                                                                                                                                                              Shielded metal-arc welding 1⁄16-,          10.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                (877) 699–9277; Web site: http://                       employee uses appropriate eye or face
                                                                                                                                                                3⁄32-, 1⁄8-, 5⁄32-inch diameter elec-
                                                techstreet.com.                                         protection when exposed to eye or face
                                                   (32) ANSI Z87.1–2003, Occupational                                                                           trodes.
                                                                                                        hazards from flying particles, molten
                                                                                                                                                              Gas-shielded arc welding (non-             11.
                                                and Educational Personal Eye and Face                   metal, liquid chemicals, acids or caustic               ferrous) 1⁄16-, 3⁄32-, 1⁄8-, 5⁄32-inch
                                                Protection Devices, approved June 19,                   liquids, chemical gases or vapors, or                   diameter electrodes.
                                                2003; IBR approved for                                  potentially injurious light radiation.                Gas-shielded arc welding (ferrous)         12.
                                                § 1926.102(b)(2)(ii). Copies available for                 (2) The employer shall ensure that                   1⁄16-, 3⁄32-, 1⁄8-, 5⁄32-inch diameter

                                                purchase from the:                                      each affected employee uses eye                         electrodes.



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                                                13304                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 49 / Friday, March 13, 2015 / Proposed Rules

                                                    TABLE E–1—FILTER LENS SHADE    DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY           I. Statutory Provisions
                                                    NUMBERS      FOR    PROTECTION                                         On October 26, 2001, the President
                                                    AGAINST RADIANT ENERGY—Contin- Financial Crimes Enforcement Network signed into law the Uniting and
                                                    ued                                                                 Strengthening America by Providing
                                                                                   31 CFR Part 1010                                                                     Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept
                                                                                                       Shade                                                            and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the
                                                             Welding operation                                     RIN 1506–AB30
                                                                                                        No.                                                             ‘‘USA PATRIOT Act’’), Public Law 107–
                                                                                                                   Imposition of Special Measure against                56. Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act
                                                Shielded metal-arc welding 3⁄16-,                      12.                                                              amends the anti-money laundering
                                                   7⁄32-, 1⁄4-inch diameter electrodes.                            Banca Privada d’Andorra as a
                                                5⁄16-, 3⁄8-inch diameter electrodes ....                           Financial Institution of Primary Money               provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act
                                                                                                       14.
                                                                                                                   Laundering Concern                                   (‘‘BSA’’), codified at 12 U.S.C. 1829b, 12
                                                Atomic hydrogen welding .................              10–14.
                                                                                                                                                                        U.S.C. 1951–1959, and 31 U.S.C. 5311–
                                                Carbon-arc welding ..........................          14.
                                                                                                                   AGENCY: Financial Crimes Enforcement                 5314, 5316–5332, to promote the
                                                Soldering ..........................................   2.
                                                                                                                   Network (‘‘FinCEN’’), Treasury.                      prevention, detection, and prosecution
                                                Torch brazing ...................................      3 or 4.
                                                                                                                   ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.               of international money laundering and
                                                Light cutting, up to 1 inch ................           3 or 4.
                                                                                                                                                                        the financing of terrorism. Regulations
                                                Medium cutting, 1 inch to 6 inches ..                  4 or 5.
                                                Heavy cutting, over 6 inches ...........               5 or 6.
                                                                                                                   SUMMARY:    In a finding, notice of which            implementing the BSA appear at 31 CFR
                                                Gas welding (light), up to 1⁄8-inch ....               4 or 5.
                                                                                                                   is published elsewhere in this issue of              Chapter X. The authority of the
                                                Gas welding (medium), 1⁄8-inch to                      5 or 6.
                                                                                                                   the Federal Register (‘‘Notice of                    Secretary of the Treasury (the
                                                   1⁄2-inch.                                                       Finding’’), the Director of FinCEN found             ‘‘Secretary’’) to administer the BSA and
                                                Gas welding (heavy), over 1⁄2-inch ..                  6 or 8.     that Banca Privada d’Andorra (‘‘BPA’’)               its implementing regulations has been
                                                                                                                   is a financial institution operating                 delegated to the Director of FinCEN.
                                                                                                                   outside of the United States that is of                 Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act
                                                  (2) Laser protection. (i) Employees                              primary money laundering concern.                    (‘‘Section 311’’), codified at 31 U.S.C.
                                                whose occupation or assignment                                     FinCEN is issuing this notice of                     5318A, grants the Director of FinCEN
                                                requires exposure to laser beams shall                             proposed rulemaking (‘‘NPRM’’) to                    the authority, upon finding that
                                                be furnished suitable laser safety goggles                         propose the imposition of a special                  reasonable grounds exist for concluding
                                                which will protect for the specific                                measure against BPA.                                 that a foreign jurisdiction, institution,
                                                wavelength of the laser and be of optical                          DATES: Written comments on this NPRM                 class of transaction, or type of account
                                                density (O.D.) adequate for the energy                             must be submitted on or before May 12,               is of ‘‘primary money laundering
                                                involved. Table E–2 lists the maximum                              2015.                                                concern,’’ to require domestic financial
                                                power or energy density for which                                                                                       institutions and financial agencies to
                                                                                                                   ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
                                                adequate protection is afforded by                                                                                      take certain ‘‘special measures’’ to
                                                                                                                   identified by 1506–AB30, by any of the
                                                glasses of optical densities from 5                                                                                     address the primary money laundering
                                                                                                                   following methods:
                                                through 8.                                                                                                              concern.
                                                                                                                      • Federal E-rulemaking Portal:
                                                                                                                   http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the               II. Imposition of a Special Measure
                                                      TABLE E–2—SELECTING LASER                                    instructions for submitting comments.                Against BPA as a Financial Institution
                                                             SAFETY GLASS                                          Include 1506–AB30 in the submission.                 of Primary Money Laundering Concern
                                                                                                                      • Mail: The Financial Crimes
                                                                                        Attenuation                                                                     A. Special Measure
                                                    Intensity, CW                                                  Enforcement Network, P.O. Box 39,
                                                   maximum power                                                   Vienna, VA 22183. Include 1506–AB30                     As noticed elsewhere in this issue of
                                                                                  Optical
                                                        density                   density        Attenuation       in the body of the text. Please submit               the Federal Register, on March 6, 2015,
                                                     (watts/cm2)                                    factor                                                              the Director of FinCEN found that BPA
                                                                                  (O.D.)                           comments by one method only.
                                                                                                                      • Comments submitted in response to               is a financial institution operating
                                                10¥2 ........................              5                 105   this NPRM will become a matter of                    outside the United States that is of
                                                10¥1 ........................              6                 106   public record. Therefore, you should                 primary money laundering concern
                                                1.0 ...........................            7                 107   submit only information that you wish                (‘‘Finding’’). Based upon that Finding,
                                                10.0 .........................             8                 108   to make publicly available.                          the Director of FinCEN is authorized to
                                                                                                                      Inspection of comments: Public                    impose one or more special measures.
                                                  Output levels falling between lines in                           comments received electronically or                  Following the consideration of all
                                                this table shall require the higher optical                        through the U.S. Postal Service sent in              factors relevant to the Finding and to
                                                density.                                                           response to a notice and request for                 selecting the special measure proposed
                                                                                                                   comment will be made available for                   in this NPRM, the Director of FinCEN
                                                  (ii) All protective goggles shall bear a                                                                              proposes to impose the special measure
                                                label identifying the following data:                              public review on http://
                                                                                                                   www.regulations.gov. Comments                        authorized by section 5318A(b)(5) (the
                                                  (A) The laser wavelengths for which                              received may be physically inspected in              ‘‘fifth special measure’’). In connection
                                                use is intended;                                                   the FinCEN reading room located in                   with this action, FinCEN consulted with
                                                  (B) The optical density of those                                 Vienna, Virginia. Reading room                       representatives of the Federal functional
                                                wavelengths;                                                       appointments are available weekdays                  regulators, the Department of Justice,
                                                                                                                   (excluding holidays) between 10 a.m.                 and the Department of State, among
                                                  (C) The visible light transmission.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                   and 3 p.m., by calling the Disclosure                others.
                                                [FR Doc. 2015–05521 Filed 3–12–15; 8:45 am]                        Officer at (703) 905–5034 (not a toll-free           B. Discussion of Section 311 Factors
                                                BILLING CODE 4510–26–P                                             call).
                                                                                                                                                                          In determining which special
                                                                                                                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The
                                                                                                                                                                        measures to implement to address the
                                                                                                                   FinCEN Resource Center at (800) 767–                 primary money laundering concern,
                                                                                                                   2825.                                                FinCEN considered the following
                                                                                                                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                           factors.


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Document Created: 2015-12-18 11:41:50
Document Modified: 2015-12-18 11:41:50
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesSubmit comments on this notice of proposed rule (including comments on the information-collection (paperwork) determination described under the section titled Procedural Determinations, hearing requests, and other information) by April 13, 2015. All submissions must bear a postmark or provide other evidence of the submission date
ContactGeneral information and press inquiries: Contact Frank Meilinger, OSHA Office of Communications, Room N-3647, U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20210; telephone: (202) 693- 1999, email: [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 13295 
RIN Number1218-AC87
CFR Citation29 CFR 1910
29 CFR 1915
29 CFR 1917
29 CFR 1918
29 CFR 1926
CFR AssociatedIncorporation by Reference; Occupational Safety and Health and Personal Protective Equipment

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