80_FR_13880 80 FR 13829 - Silicomanganese From Australia: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

80 FR 13829 - Silicomanganese From Australia: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 51 (March 17, 2015)

Page Range13829-13833
FR Document2015-06142

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 51 (Tuesday, March 17, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 51 (Tuesday, March 17, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13829-13833]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-06142]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-602-808]


Silicomanganese From Australia: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-
Value Investigation

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

DATES: Effective Date: March 17, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Magd Zalok at (202) 482-4162 or Thomas 
Martin at (202) 482-3936, Office IV, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and 
Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution 
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

The Petition

    On February 19, 2015, the Department of Commerce (``Department'') 
received an antidumping duty (``AD'') petition concerning imports of 
silicomanganese from Australia filed in proper form on behalf of Felman 
Production, LLC (``Petitioner'').\1\ Petitioner is a domestic producer 
of silicomanganese.\2\
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    \1\ See Petitioner's submission entitled ``Petition for the 
Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Silicomanganese from 
Australia,'' dated February 19, 2015 (``Petition'').
    \2\ See Petition, at 2-3.
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    On February 20, 2015, the Department requested additional 
information and clarification with respect to the industry support 
section of the Petition.\3\ Petitioner filed a response to this request 
on February 23, 2015.\4\ On February 24, 2015, the Department requested 
additional information and clarification on certain portions of the 
Petition.\5\ Petitioner filed a response to this request on February 
27, 2015.\6\ On March 3 and 4, 2015, Department personnel spoke with 
Petitioner's counsel via telephone, requesting additional information 
and clarification.\7\ Petitioner filed a response to these requests on 
March 5, 2015.\8\
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    \3\ See Letter from the Department to Petitioner entitled 
``Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of 
Silicomanganese from Australia: Supplemental Question Regarding 
Industry Support,'' dated February 20, 2015.
    \4\ See Industry Support Supplement to the Petition, dated 
February 23, 2015 (``First Petition Supplement'').
    \5\ See Letter from the Department to Petitioner entitled 
``Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of 
Silicomanganese from Australia: Supplemental Questions,'' dated 
February 24, 2015.
    \6\ See Supplement to the Petition, dated February 27, 2015 
(``Second Petition Supplement'').
    \7\ See Memorandum from Thomas Martin to the File entitled 
``Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of Silicomanganese from 
Australia: Telephone Conference with Petitioner's Counsel,'' dated 
March 3, 2015; Memorandum from Thomas Martin to the File entitled 
``Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of Silicomanganese from 
Australia: Telephone Conference with Petitioner's Counsel,'' dated 
March 4, 2015.
    \8\ See Supplement to the Petition, dated March 5, 2015 (``Third 
Petition Supplement'').
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    In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as 
amended (``the Act''), Petitioner alleges that silicomanganese from 
Australia is being, or is likely to be, sold in the United States at 
less than fair value within the meaning of section 731 of the Act and 
that such imports are materially injuring, or threatening material 
injury to, an industry in the United States. Also, consistent with 
section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition is accompanied by 
information reasonably available to Petitioner supporting its 
allegations.
    The Department finds that Petitioner filed the Petition on behalf 
of the domestic industry because Petitioner is an interested party as 
defined in section 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department also finds that 
Petitioner demonstrated sufficient industry support with respect to the 
initiation of the AD investigation that Petitioner is requesting.\9\
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    \9\ See the ``Determination of Industry Support for the 
Petition'' section below.
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Period of Investigation

    Because the Petition was filed on February 19, 2015, pursuant to 19 
CFR 351.204(b)(1) the period of investigation (``POI'') is January 1, 
2014 through December 31, 2014.

Scope of the Investigation

    The product covered by this investigation is silicomanganese from 
Australia. For a full description of the scope of this investigation, 
see ``Scope of the Investigation'' in Appendix I of this notice.

Comments on Scope of the Investigation

    During our review of the Petition, the Department issued questions 
to, and received responses from, Petitioner pertaining to the proposed 
scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petition would be an 
accurate reflection

[[Page 13830]]

of the products for which the domestic industry is seeking relief.\10\
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    \10\ See Second Petition Supplement at 1-3; Third Petition 
Supplement at 2.
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    As discussed in the preamble to the Department's regulations,\11\ 
we are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues 
regarding product coverage (scope). The period for scope comments is 
intended to provide the Department with ample opportunity to consider 
all comments and to consult with parties prior to the issuance of the 
preliminary determination. If scope comments include factual 
information (see 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), all such factual information 
should be limited to public information. All such comments must be 
filed by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (``ET'') on March 31, 2015, which is 20 
calendar days from the signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal 
comments, which may include factual information, must be filed no later 
than 10 calendar days after the initial comments deadline, which in 
this instance, is April 10, 2015.
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    \11\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties; Final rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997).
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    The Department requests that any factual information the parties 
consider relevant to the scope of the investigation be submitted during 
this time period. However, if a party subsequently finds that 
additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the 
investigation may be relevant, the party may contact the Department and 
request permission to submit the additional information. All such 
comments must be filed on the record of this investigation.

Filing Requirements

    All submissions to the Department must be filed electronically 
using Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (``ACCESS'').\12\ An 
electronically-filed document must be received successfully in its 
entirety by the time and date it is due. Documents excepted from the 
electronic submission requirements must be filed manually (i.e., in 
paper form) with Enforcement and Compliance's APO/Dockets Unit, Room 
1870, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue 
NW, Washington, DC 20230, and stamped with the date and time of receipt 
by the applicable deadlines.
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    \12\ On November 24, 2014, Enforcement and Compliance changed 
the name of Import Administration's AD and CVD Centralized 
Electronic Service System (``IA ACCESS'') to AD and CVD Centralized 
Electronic Service System (``ACCESS''). The Web site location has 
changed from http://iaaccess.trade.gov to http://access.trade.gov. 
The Final Rule changing the references to the Regulations can be 
found at 79 FR 69046 (November 20, 2014).
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Comments on Product Characteristics for AD Questionnaire

    The Department requests comments from interested parties regarding 
the appropriate physical characteristics of silicomanganese to be 
reported in response to the Department's AD questionnaire. This 
information will be used to identify the key physical characteristics 
of the subject merchandise in order to report the relevant cost of 
production accurately, as well as to develop appropriate product-
comparison criteria.
    Interested parties may provide any information or comments that 
they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of 
physical characteristics. Specifically, they may provide comments as to 
which characteristics are appropriate to use as: (1) General product 
characteristics; and (2) product-comparison criteria. We note that it 
is not always appropriate to use all product characteristics as 
product-comparison criteria. We base product-comparison criteria on 
meaningful commercial differences among products. In other words, 
although there may be some physical product characteristics utilized by 
manufacturers to describe silicomanganese, it may be that only a select 
few product characteristics take into account commercially meaningful 
physical characteristics. In addition, interested parties may comment 
on the order in which the physical characteristics should be used in 
matching products. Generally, the Department attempts to list the most 
important physical characteristics first and the least important 
characteristics last.
    In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in 
developing and issuing the AD questionnaire, all comments must be filed 
by 5:00 p.m. ET on March 31, 2015, which is 20 calendar days from the 
signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal comments must be filed by 
5:00 p.m. ET on April 10, 2015. All comments and submissions to the 
Department must be filed electronically using ACCESS, as explained 
above, on the record of this investigation.

Determination of Industry Support for the Petition

    Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act 
provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic 
producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) At least 
25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and 
(ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like 
product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support 
for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of 
the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of 
domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of 
the total production of the domestic like product, the Department 
shall: (i) Poll the industry or rely on other information in order to 
determine if there is support for the petition, as required by 
subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a 
statistically valid sampling method to poll the ``industry.''
    Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ``industry'' as the 
producers as a whole of a domestic like product, or those producers 
whose collective output of a domestic like product constitutes a major 
proportion of the total domestic production of the product. Thus, to 
determine whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the 
statute directs the Department to look to producers and workers who 
produce the domestic like product. The International Trade Commission 
(``ITC''), which is responsible for determining whether ``the domestic 
industry'' has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a 
domestic like product in order to define the industry. While both the 
Department and the ITC must apply the same statutory definition 
regarding the domestic like product,\13\ they do so for different 
purposes and pursuant to a separate and distinct authority. In 
addition, the Department's determination is subject to limitations of 
time and information. Although this may result in different definitions 
of the like product, such differences do not render the decision of 
either agency contrary to law.\14\
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    \13\ See section 771(10) of the Act.
    \14\ See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 
2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. 
Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff'd 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).
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    Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ``a 
product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in 
characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation 
under this title.'' Thus, the reference point from which the domestic 
like product analysis begins is ``the article subject to an 
investigation'' (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be 
investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the 
Petition).

[[Page 13831]]

    With regard to the domestic like product, Petitioner does not offer 
a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope of 
the investigation. Based on our analysis of the information submitted 
on the record, we have determined that silicomanganese constitutes a 
single domestic like product and we have analyzed industry support in 
terms of that domestic like product.\15\
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    \15\ For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis in 
this case, see Antidumping Duty Investigation Initiation Checklist: 
Silicomanganese from Australia (``Initiation Checklist'') at 
Attachment II, Analysis of Industry Support for the Antidumping 
Petition Covering Silicomanganese from Australia (``Attachment 
II''). This checklist is dated concurrently with this notice and can 
be accessed electronically via ACCESS. Access to documents filed via 
ACCESS is also available in the Central Records Unit, Room 7046 of 
the main Department of Commerce building.
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    In determining whether Petitioner has standing under section 
732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data 
contained in the Petition with reference to the domestic like product 
as defined in the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in Appendix I of this 
notice. Petitioner provided its own 2014 production data for the 
domestic like product.\16\ In addition, Petitioner provided the 2014 
domestic like product production data of Eramet Marietta, Inc., which 
was identified as the only other producer of silicomanganese in the 
United States.\17\ To establish industry support, Petitioner compared 
its own production data to data for the total production of the 
domestic like product for the entire domestic industry.\18\
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    \16\ See Petition, at 4 (fn. 4).
    \17\ See First Petition Supplement, at 2 and Exhibit 1; see also 
Petition, at 3.
    \18\ See First Petition Supplement, at 2. For further 
discussion, see Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
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    Our review of the data provided in the Petition, supplemental 
submissions, and other information readily available to the Department 
indicates that Petitioner has established industry support.\19\ First, 
the Petition established support from domestic producers (or workers) 
accounting for more than 50 percent of the total production of the 
domestic like product and, as such, the Department is not required to 
take further action in order to evaluate industry support (e.g., 
polling).\20\ Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the 
statutory criteria for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) 
of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the 
Petition account for at least 25 percent of the total production of the 
domestic like product.\21\ Finally, the domestic producers (or workers) 
have met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 
732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) 
who support the Petition account for more than 50 percent of the 
production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the 
industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petition.\22\ 
Accordingly, the Department determines that the Petition was filed on 
behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of section 732(b)(1) 
of the Act.
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    \19\ See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \20\ See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also Initiation 
Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \21\ See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.
    \22\ Id.
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    The Department finds that Petitioner filed the Petition on behalf 
of the domestic industry because it is an interested party as defined 
in section 771(9)(C) of the Act and it has demonstrated sufficient 
industry support with respect to the AD investigation that it is 
requesting the Department to initiate.\23\
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    \23\ Id.
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Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation

    Petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the domestic 
like product is being materially injured, or is threatened with 
material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject merchandise 
sold at less than normal value (``NV''). In addition, Petitioner 
alleges that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold 
provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.\24\
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    \24\ See Petition, at 23-24; see also Second Petition 
Supplement, at 5.
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    Petitioner contends that the industry's injured condition is 
illustrated by reduced market share; underselling and price depression 
or suppression; lost sales and revenue; a plant shutdown and the 
inability to restart a third furnace for production; reduced employment 
levels; and decline in financial performance.\25\ We have assessed the 
allegations and supporting evidence regarding material injury, threat 
of material injury, and causation, and we have determined that these 
allegations are properly supported by adequate evidence and meet the 
statutory requirements for initiation.\26\
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    \25\ See Petition, at 1-2, 16-40 and Exhibits 5 and 20-28; see 
also Second Petition Supplement, at 1, 5 and Exhibit A.
    \26\ See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III, Analysis of 
Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the 
Antidumping Duty Petition Covering Silicomanganese from Australia.
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Allegation of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

    The following is a description of the allegation of sales at less 
than fair value upon which the Department based its decision to 
initiate an investigation of imports of silicomanganese from Australia. 
The sources of data relating to U.S. price and NV are discussed in 
greater detail in the initiation checklist.

Export Price

    Petitioner based export price (``EP'') on the POI average unit 
value (``AUV'') of silicomanganese imports from Australia under 
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (``HTSUS'') subheading 
7202.30.0000 (which covers the subject merchandise), calculated using 
U.S. import statistics obtained from the ITC's Dataweb. The AUV 
represents FOB Australia port terms. To be conservative, Petitioner 
made no adjustments to EP for foreign inland freight or other expenses 
at the port of exportation.\27\
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    \27\ See Petition, at 14 and Exhibit 5.
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Normal Value

    Petitioner alleged that the sales of silicomanganese in Australia 
were made at prices substantially below the fully-loaded cost of 
production (``COP''). Accordingly, Petitioner based NV on the 
constructed value (``CV'') of the imported merchandise.\28\
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    \28\ See Petition, at 14-16.
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Sales-Below-Cost Allegation

    Petitioner provided information demonstrating reasonable grounds to 
believe or suspect that sales of silicomanganese in the Australian 
market were made at prices below the COP, within the meaning of section 
773(b) of the Act, and requested that the Department conduct a country-
wide sales-below-cost investigation.\29\ The Statement of 
Administrative Action (``SAA''), submitted to Congress in connection 
with the interpretation and application of the Uruguay Round Agreements 
Act, states that an allegation of sales below COP need not be specific 
to individual exporters or producers.\30\ The SAA states that 
``Commerce will consider allegations of below-cost sales in the 
aggregate for a foreign country, just as Commerce currently considers 
allegations of sales at less than fair value on a country-wide basis 
for purposes of initiating an antidumping investigation.'' \31\
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    \29\ See Petition, at 15.
    \30\ See SAA, H.R. Doc. No. 103-316 at 833 (1994).
    \31\ Id.
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    Further, section 773(b)(2)(A) of the Act requires that the 
Department have

[[Page 13832]]

``reasonable grounds to believe or suspect'' that below-cost sales have 
occurred before initiating such an investigation. Reasonable grounds 
exist when an interested party provides specific factual information on 
costs and prices, observed or constructed, indicating that sales in the 
foreign market in question are at below-cost prices.\32\ As explained 
in the ``Cost of Production'' section below, we find reasonable grounds 
exist that indicate sales in Australia were made at below-cost prices.
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    \32\ Id.
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Cost of Production

    Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the Act, COP consists of the cost 
of manufacturing (``COM''); selling, general and administrative 
(``SG&A'') expenses; financial expenses; and packing expenses. 
Petitioner calculated COM based on its experience adjusted for known 
differences between the United States and Australia during the proposed 
POI.\33\ Petitioner used 2014 global market prices for manganese ore as 
published in the Metal Bulletin,\34\ Bureau of Labor Statistics wage 
data,\35\ and electricity rates from an Australian electricity 
supplier\36\ to account for cost differences between the United States 
and Australia in the manufacture of silicomanganese. Petitioner 
calculated the cost of other materials based on its own experience.\37\
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    \33\ See Initiation Checklist.
    \34\ See Petition, at Exhibit 11 and Second Petition Supplement, 
at 8.
    \35\ See Petition, at Exhibit 14 and Second Petition Supplement, 
at 9.
    \36\ See Petition, at Exhibits 16 and 17.
    \37\ See Petition, at Exhibit 10 and Second Petition Supplement, 
at Exhibit D.
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    Petitioner relied on the 2013 financial statements of Grange 
Resources Limited, an Australian producer of comparable merchandise 
(i.e., magnetite pellets), to determine the SG&A and profit ratios, 
which is consistent with the Department's practice. Petitioner 
calculated the factory overhead ratio based on its own production 
experience.\38\
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    \38\ See Second Petition Supplement, at 10 and Exhibit G.
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    Petitioner obtained a price quote from Tasmanian Electro 
Metallurgical Company for silicomanganese, meeting ASTM A-483 grade B 
specifications, for sale in the Australian market. Based upon a 
comparison of the net price of the foreign like product in the home 
market to the COP of the product, we find reasonable grounds to believe 
or suspect that sales of the foreign like product in the comparison 
market were made below the COP, within the meaning of section 
773(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Act.\39\ Accordingly, the Department is 
initiating a country-wide cost investigation relating to sales of 
silicomanganese in Australia.
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    \39\ See Second Petition Supplement, at 11.
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Normal Value Based on Constructed Value

    Because home market sales prices fell below COP, pursuant to 
sections 773(a)(4), 773(b) and 773(e) of the Act, Petitioner based NV 
on CV.\40\ Petitioner calculated CV using the same COM, SG&A, and 
financial expense used to calculate the COP, as discussed above. 
Petitioner relied on Grange Resources Limited's FY 2013 financial 
statements to determine the profit rate used in the calculation of 
CV.\41\
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    \40\ See Initiation Checklist.
    \41\ See Petition, at Exhibits 18 and 19.
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Fair Value Comparisons

    Based on the data provided by Petitioner, there is reason to 
believe that imports of silicomanganese from Australia are being, or 
are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value. 
Based on comparisons of export price to CV in accordance with section 
773(a) of the Act, the estimated AD margin is 77.97 percent.\42\
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    \42\ See Initiation Checklist.
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Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation

    Based upon the examination of the Petition on silicomanganese from 
Australia, we find that the Petition meets the requirements of section 
732 of the Act. Therefore, we are initiating an AD investigation to 
determine whether imports of silicomanganese from Australia are being, 
or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value. 
In accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary 
determination no later than 140 days after the date of this initiation.

Respondent Selection

    The Petition names only one company as a producer/exporter of 
silicomanganese in Australia: Tasmanian Electro Metallurgical Company, 
and Petitioner provided information from an independent third-party 
source as support of this claim.\43\ Furthermore, we currently know of 
no additional producers/exporters of subject merchandise from 
Australia. Accordingly, the Department intends to examine all known 
producers/exporters in this investigation (i.e., the company named 
above). We invite interested parties to comment on this issue. Parties 
wishing to comment must do so within five days of the publication of 
this notice in the Federal Register. Comments must be filed 
electronically using ACCESS. An electronically-filed document must be 
received successfully in its entirety by the Department's electronic 
records system, ACCESS, by 5 p.m. ET by the deadline noted above.
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    \43\ See Second Petition Supplement, at Exhibit B.
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Distribution of Copies of the Petition

    In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 
351.202(f), copies of the public version of the Petition have been 
provided to the government of Australia. To the extent practicable, we 
will attempt to provide a copy of the public version of the Petition to 
each exporter named in the Petition, as provided under 19 CFR 
351.203(c)(2).

ITC Notification

    We have notified the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 
732(d) of the Act.

Preliminary Determination by the ITC

    The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date 
on which the Petition was filed, whether there is a reasonable 
indication that imports of silicomanganese from Australia are 
materially injuring or threatening material injury to a U.S. 
industry.\44\ A negative ITC determination will result in the 
investigation being terminated; \45\ otherwise, the investigation will 
proceed according to statutory and regulatory time limits.
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    \44\ See section 733(a) of the Act.
    \45\ Id.
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Submission of Factual Information

    On April 10, 2013, the Department published Definition of Factual 
Information and Time Limits for Submission of Factual Information: 
Final Rule, 78 FR 21246 (April 10, 2013), which modified two 
regulations related to AD and countervailing duty (``CVD'') 
proceedings: The definition of factual information (19 CFR 
351.102(b)(21)), and the time limits for the submission of factual 
information (19 CFR 351.301). The final rule identifies five categories 
of factual information in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21), which are summarized 
as follows: (i) Evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) 
evidence submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available 
information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the 
adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence 
placed on the record by the Department; and (v)

[[Page 13833]]

evidence other than factual information described in (i)-(iv). The 
final rule requires any party, when submitting factual information, to 
specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information 
is being submitted and, if the information is submitted to rebut, 
clarify, or correct factual information already on the record, to 
provide an explanation identifying the information already on the 
record that the factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or 
correct. The final rule also modified 19 CFR 351.301 so that, rather 
than providing general time limits, there are specific time limits 
based on the type of factual information being submitted. These 
modifications are effective for all proceeding segments initiated on or 
after May 10, 2013, and thus are applicable to this investigation. 
Interested parties should review the final rule, available at http://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/2013/1304frn/2013-08227.txt prior to 
submitting factual information in this investigation.

Revised Extension of Time Limits Regulation

    On September 20, 2013, the Department modified its regulation 
concerning the extension of time limits for submissions in AD and CVD 
proceedings.\46\ The modification clarifies that parties may request an 
extension of time limits before a time limit established under 19 CFR 
part 351 expires, or as otherwise specified by the Secretary. In 
general, an extension request will be considered untimely if it is 
filed after the time limit established under Part 351 expires. For 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously, an 
extension request will be considered untimely if it is filed after 
10:00 a.m. on the due date. Examples include but are not limited to: 
(1) Case and rebuttal briefs, filed pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309; (2) 
factual information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c), or to 
measure the adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2) filed 
pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3) and rebuttal, clarification and 
correction information filed pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(iv); (3) 
comments concerning the selection of a surrogate country and surrogate 
values and rebuttal; (4) comments concerning U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection data; and (5) quantity and value questionnaires. Under 
certain circumstances, the Department may elect to specify a different 
time limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for 
submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such 
a case, the Department will inform parties in a letter or memorandum 
setting forth the deadline (including a specified time) by which 
extension requests must be filed to be considered timely. This 
modification also requires that an extension request be made in a 
separate, stand-alone submission, and clarifies the circumstances under 
which the Department will grant untimely-filed requests for the 
extension of time limits. These modifications are effective for all 
segments initiated on or after October 21, 2013, and thus are 
applicable to this investigation. Interested parties should review 
Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, available at http://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-22853.htm, prior to submitting 
requests to extend time limits in this investigation.
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    \46\ See Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 
(September 20, 2013).
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Certification Requirements

    Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding 
must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.\47\ 
Parties are hereby reminded that revised certification requirements are 
in effect for company/government officials, as well as their 
representatives. Investigations initiated on the basis of petitions 
filed on or after August 16, 2013, and other segments of any AD or CVD 
proceedings initiated on or after August 16, 2013, should use the 
formats for the revised certifications provided at the end of the Final 
Rule.\48\ The Department intends to reject factual submissions if the 
submitting party does not comply with the applicable revised 
certification requirements.
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    \47\ See section 782(b) of the Act.
    \48\ See Certification of Factual Information To Import 
Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also 
frequently asked questions regarding the Final Rule, available at 
http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.
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Notification to Interested Parties

    Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under 
administrative protective orders (``APO'') in accordance with 19 CFR 
351.305. On January 22, 2008, the Department published Antidumping and 
Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Documents Submission Procedures; APO 
Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January 22, 2008). Parties wishing to 
participate in this investigation should ensure that they meet the 
requirements of these procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of 
appearance as discussed in 19 CFR 351.103(d)).
    This notice is issued and published pursuant to section 777(i) of 
the Act and 19 CFR 351.203(c).

    Dated: March 11, 2015.
Christian Marsh
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Operations.

Appendix I

Scope of the Investigation

    The scope of this investigation covers all forms, sizes and 
compositions of silicomanganese, except low-carbon silicomanganese, 
including silicomanganese briquettes, fines, and slag. 
Silicomanganese is a ferroalloy composed principally of manganese, 
silicon, and iron, and normally contains much smaller proportions of 
minor elements, such as carbon, phosphorus, and sulfur. 
Silicomanganese is sometimes referred to as ferrosilicon manganese.
    Silicomanganese generally contains by weight not less than 4 
percent iron, more than 30 percent manganese, more than 8 percent 
silicon and not more than 0.2 percent phosphorus. Silicomanganese is 
properly classifiable under subheading 7202.30.0000 of the 
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (``HTSUS'').
    Low-carbon silicomanganese is excluded from the scope of this 
investigation. It is sometimes referred to as ferromanganese-
silicon. The low-carbon silicomanganese excluded from this 
investigation is a ferroalloy with the following chemical 
specifications by weight: minimum 55 percent manganese, minimum 27 
percent silicon, minimum 4 percent iron, maximum 0.10 percent 
phosphorus, maximum 0.10 percent carbon, and maximum 0.05 percent 
sulfur. Low-carbon silicomanganese is classifiable under HTSUS 
subheading 7202.30.0000.
    The HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs 
purposes. The written description of the scope is dispositive.
[FR Doc. 2015-06142 Filed 3-16-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 51 / Tuesday, March 17, 2015 / Notices                                                      13829

                                                  remand in its entirety on February 25,                  Notification to Interested Parties                     this request on February 27, 2015.6 On
                                                  2015, and entered judgment.10                             This notice is issued and published in               March 3 and 4, 2015, Department
                                                                                                          accordance with sections 516A(e)(1),                   personnel spoke with Petitioner’s
                                                  Timken Notice                                                                                                  counsel via telephone, requesting
                                                                                                          751(a)(1), and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
                                                     In its decision in Timken, 893 F.2d at                                                                      additional information and
                                                                                                            Dated: March 11, 2015.                               clarification.7 Petitioner filed a response
                                                  341, as clarified by Diamond Sawblades,                 Ronald K. Lorentzen,
                                                  the CAFC held that, pursuant to section                                                                        to these requests on March 5, 2015.8
                                                                                                          Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement                In accordance with section 732(b) of
                                                  516A(e) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as                   and Compliance.                                        the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (‘‘the
                                                  amended (the Act), the Department                       [FR Doc. 2015–06137 Filed 3–16–15; 8:45 am]            Act’’), Petitioner alleges that
                                                  must publish a notice of a court                        BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                 silicomanganese from Australia is being,
                                                  decision that is not ‘‘in harmony’’ with                                                                       or is likely to be, sold in the United
                                                  a Department determination and must                                                                            States at less than fair value within the
                                                  suspend liquidation of entries pending                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                 meaning of section 731 of the Act and
                                                  a ‘‘conclusive’’ court decision. The CIT’s                                                                     that such imports are materially
                                                  February 25, 2015, judgment affirming                   International Trade Administration                     injuring, or threatening material injury
                                                  the Final Second Remand constitutes a                   [A–602–808]                                            to, an industry in the United States.
                                                  final decision of that court that is not in                                                                    Also, consistent with section 732(b)(1)
                                                  harmony with AFBs 16. This notice is                    Silicomanganese From Australia:                        of the Act, the Petition is accompanied
                                                  published in fulfillment of the                         Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value                     by information reasonably available to
                                                  publication requirements of Timken.                     Investigation                                          Petitioner supporting its allegations.
                                                                                                                                                                    The Department finds that Petitioner
                                                  Amended Final Results                                   AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,                   filed the Petition on behalf of the
                                                                                                          International Trade Administration,                    domestic industry because Petitioner is
                                                    Because there is now a final court                    Department of Commerce.
                                                  decision, the Department is amending                                                                           an interested party as defined in section
                                                                                                          DATES: Effective Date: March 17, 2015.                 771(9)(C) of the Act. The Department
                                                  AFBs 16 with respect to Nachi’s and                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       also finds that Petitioner demonstrated
                                                  NTN’s weighted-average dumping                          Magd Zalok at (202) 482–4162 or                        sufficient industry support with respect
                                                  margins as redetermined in the Final                    Thomas Martin at (202) 482–3936,                       to the initiation of the AD investigation
                                                  First Remand. The revised weighted-                     Office IV, AD/CVD Operations,                          that Petitioner is requesting.9
                                                  average dumping margin for the period                   Enforcement and Compliance, U.S.
                                                  May 1, 2004, to April 30, 2005, for                     Department of Commerce, 14th Street                    Period of Investigation
                                                  Nachi is 13.91 percent. The revised                     and Constitution Avenue NW.,                              Because the Petition was filed on
                                                  weighted-average dumping margin for                     Washington, DC 20230.                                  February 19, 2015, pursuant to 19 CFR
                                                  the period May 1, 2004, to April 30,                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             351.204(b)(1) the period of investigation
                                                  2005, for NTN is 8.02 percent.                                                                                 (‘‘POI’’) is January 1, 2014 through
                                                                                                          The Petition                                           December 31, 2014.
                                                    Accordingly, the Department will
                                                  continue the suspension of liquidation                     On February 19, 2015, the Department                Scope of the Investigation
                                                  of the subject merchandise pending the                  of Commerce (‘‘Department’’) received
                                                                                                          an antidumping duty (‘‘AD’’) petition                    The product covered by this
                                                  expiration of the period of appeal or, if                                                                      investigation is silicomanganese from
                                                  appealed, pending a final and                           concerning imports of silicomanganese
                                                                                                          from Australia filed in proper form on                 Australia. For a full description of the
                                                  conclusive court decision. In the event                                                                        scope of this investigation, see ‘‘Scope
                                                                                                          behalf of Felman Production, LLC
                                                  the Court’s ruling is not appealed, or if                                                                      of the Investigation’’ in Appendix I of
                                                                                                          (‘‘Petitioner’’).1 Petitioner is a domestic
                                                  appealed and upheld by the Federal                      producer of silicomanganese.2                          this notice.
                                                  Circuit, the Department will instruct                      On February 20, 2015, the Department
                                                  U.S. Customs and Border Protection                                                                             Comments on Scope of the Investigation
                                                                                                          requested additional information and
                                                  (CBP) to assess antidumping duties on                                                                            During our review of the Petition, the
                                                                                                          clarification with respect to the industry
                                                  appropriate entries of the subject                                                                             Department issued questions to, and
                                                                                                          support section of the Petition.3
                                                  merchandise from NTN or Nachi using                                                                            received responses from, Petitioner
                                                                                                          Petitioner filed a response to this
                                                  the revised assessment rates calculated                                                                        pertaining to the proposed scope to
                                                                                                          request on February 23, 2015.4 On
                                                  by the Department in the Final First                                                                           ensure that the scope language in the
                                                                                                          February 24, 2015, the Department
                                                  Remand.                                                                                                        Petition would be an accurate reflection
                                                                                                          requested additional information and
                                                                                                          clarification on certain portions of the
                                                  Cash Deposit Requirements                                                                                      Antidumping Duties on Imports of Silicomanganese
                                                                                                          Petition.5 Petitioner filed a response to              from Australia: Supplemental Questions,’’ dated
                                                    Because we revoked the antidumping                                                                           February 24, 2015.
                                                                                                             1 See Petitioner’s submission entitled ‘‘Petition      6 See Supplement to the Petition, dated February
                                                  duty order on ball bearings and parts                   for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on            27, 2015 (‘‘Second Petition Supplement’’).
                                                  thereof from Japan effective September                  Silicomanganese from Australia,’’ dated February          7 See Memorandum from Thomas Martin to the
                                                  15, 2011, no cash deposits for estimated                19, 2015 (‘‘Petition’’).                               File entitled ‘‘Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of
                                                                                                             2 See Petition, at 2–3.
                                                  antidumping duties on future entries of                                                                        Silicomanganese from Australia: Telephone
                                                                                                             3 See Letter from the Department to Petitioner      Conference with Petitioner’s Counsel,’’ dated March
                                                  subject merchandise will be required.11
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                                                                                                          entitled ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of              3, 2015; Memorandum from Thomas Martin to the
                                                                                                          Antidumping Duties on Imports of Silicomanganese       File entitled ‘‘Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation of
                                                    10 See JTEKT Corp. v. United States, Consol.          from Australia: Supplemental Question Regarding        Silicomanganese from Australia: Telephone
                                                  Court No. 06–00250, slip op. 15–18 (CIT February        Industry Support,’’ dated February 20, 2015.           Conference with Petitioner’s Counsel,’’ dated March
                                                  25, 2015).                                                 4 See Industry Support Supplement to the            4, 2015.
                                                    11 See Ball Bearings and Parts Thereof From           Petition, dated February 23, 2015 (‘‘First Petition       8 See Supplement to the Petition, dated March 5,

                                                  Japan and the United Kingdom: Final Results of          Supplement’’).                                         2015 (‘‘Third Petition Supplement’’).
                                                  Sunset Reviews and Revocation of Antidumping               5 See Letter from the Department to Petitioner         9 See the ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for

                                                  Duty Orders, 79 FR 16771 (March 26, 2014).              entitled ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of              the Petition’’ section below.



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                                                  13830                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 51 / Tuesday, March 17, 2015 / Notices

                                                  of the products for which the domestic                  NW, Washington, DC 20230, and                         percent of the total production of the
                                                  industry is seeking relief.10                           stamped with the date and time of                     domestic like product; and (ii) more
                                                     As discussed in the preamble to the                  receipt by the applicable deadlines.                  than 50 percent of the production of the
                                                  Department’s regulations,11 we are                                                                            domestic like product produced by that
                                                                                                          Comments on Product Characteristics
                                                  setting aside a period for interested                   for AD Questionnaire                                  portion of the industry expressing
                                                  parties to raise issues regarding product                                                                     support for, or opposition to, the
                                                  coverage (scope). The period for scope                     The Department requests comments                   petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D)
                                                  comments is intended to provide the                     from interested parties regarding the                 of the Act provides that, if the petition
                                                  Department with ample opportunity to                    appropriate physical characteristics of               does not establish support of domestic
                                                  consider all comments and to consult                    silicomanganese to be reported in                     producers or workers accounting for
                                                  with parties prior to the issuance of the               response to the Department’s AD                       more than 50 percent of the total
                                                  preliminary determination. If scope                     questionnaire. This information will be               production of the domestic like product,
                                                  comments include factual information                    used to identify the key physical                     the Department shall: (i) Poll the
                                                  (see 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21)), all such                   characteristics of the subject                        industry or rely on other information in
                                                  factual information should be limited to                merchandise in order to report the                    order to determine if there is support for
                                                  public information. All such comments                   relevant cost of production accurately,
                                                                                                                                                                the petition, as required by
                                                  must be filed by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time                 as well as to develop appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine
                                                  (‘‘ET’’) on March 31, 2015, which is 20                 product-comparison criteria.
                                                                                                             Interested parties may provide any                 industry support using a statistically
                                                  calendar days from the signature date of                                                                      valid sampling method to poll the
                                                  this notice. Any rebuttal comments,                     information or comments that they feel
                                                                                                          are relevant to the development of an                 ‘‘industry.’’
                                                  which may include factual information,
                                                                                                          accurate list of physical characteristics.               Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines
                                                  must be filed no later than 10 calendar
                                                                                                          Specifically, they may provide                        the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a
                                                  days after the initial comments
                                                                                                          comments as to which characteristics                  whole of a domestic like product, or
                                                  deadline, which in this instance, is
                                                                                                          are appropriate to use as: (1) General                those producers whose collective output
                                                  April 10, 2015.
                                                                                                          product characteristics; and (2) product-             of a domestic like product constitutes a
                                                     The Department requests that any
                                                                                                          comparison criteria. We note that it is               major proportion of the total domestic
                                                  factual information the parties consider
                                                                                                          not always appropriate to use all                     production of the product. Thus, to
                                                  relevant to the scope of the investigation
                                                                                                          product characteristics as product-                   determine whether a petition has the
                                                  be submitted during this time period.
                                                                                                          comparison criteria. We base product-                 requisite industry support, the statute
                                                  However, if a party subsequently finds
                                                                                                          comparison criteria on meaningful                     directs the Department to look to
                                                  that additional factual information
                                                                                                          commercial differences among products.                producers and workers who produce the
                                                  pertaining to the scope of the
                                                                                                          In other words, although there may be                 domestic like product. The International
                                                  investigation may be relevant, the party
                                                                                                          some physical product characteristics                 Trade Commission (‘‘ITC’’), which is
                                                  may contact the Department and request
                                                                                                          utilized by manufacturers to describe                 responsible for determining whether
                                                  permission to submit the additional
                                                                                                          silicomanganese, it may be that only a                ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been
                                                  information. All such comments must
                                                                                                          select few product characteristics take               injured, must also determine what
                                                  be filed on the record of this
                                                                                                          into account commercially meaningful                  constitutes a domestic like product in
                                                  investigation.
                                                                                                          physical characteristics. In addition,                order to define the industry. While both
                                                  Filing Requirements                                     interested parties may comment on the                 the Department and the ITC must apply
                                                     All submissions to the Department                    order in which the physical                           the same statutory definition regarding
                                                  must be filed electronically using                      characteristics should be used in                     the domestic like product,13 they do so
                                                  Enforcement and Compliance’s                            matching products. Generally, the                     for different purposes and pursuant to a
                                                  Antidumping and Countervailing Duty                     Department attempts to list the most                  separate and distinct authority. In
                                                  Centralized Electronic Service System                   important physical characteristics first              addition, the Department’s
                                                  (‘‘ACCESS’’).12 An electronically-filed                 and the least important characteristics               determination is subject to limitations of
                                                  document must be received successfully                  last.                                                 time and information. Although this
                                                                                                             In order to consider the suggestions of            may result in different definitions of the
                                                  in its entirety by the time and date it is
                                                                                                          interested parties in developing and                  like product, such differences do not
                                                  due. Documents excepted from the
                                                                                                          issuing the AD questionnaire, all                     render the decision of either agency
                                                  electronic submission requirements
                                                                                                          comments must be filed by 5:00 p.m. ET                contrary to law.14
                                                  must be filed manually (i.e., in paper
                                                                                                          on March 31, 2015, which is 20 calendar                  Section 771(10) of the Act defines the
                                                  form) with Enforcement and
                                                                                                          days from the signature date of this                  domestic like product as ‘‘a product
                                                  Compliance’s APO/Dockets Unit, Room
                                                                                                          notice. Any rebuttal comments must be                 which is like, or in the absence of like,
                                                  1870, U.S. Department of Commerce,
                                                                                                          filed by 5:00 p.m. ET on April 10, 2015.              most similar in characteristics and uses
                                                  14th Street and Constitution Avenue
                                                                                                          All comments and submissions to the                   with, the article subject to an
                                                     10 See Second Petition Supplement at 1–3; Third      Department must be filed electronically               investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the
                                                  Petition Supplement at 2.                               using ACCESS, as explained above, on                  reference point from which the
                                                     11 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing            the record of this investigation.                     domestic like product analysis begins is
                                                  Duties; Final rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19,
                                                  1997).                                                  Determination of Industry Support for                 ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’
                                                     12 On November 24, 2014, Enforcement and             the Petition                                          (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to
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                                                  Compliance changed the name of Import
                                                                                                            Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires               be investigated, which normally will be
                                                  Administration’s AD and CVD Centralized                                                                       the scope as defined in the Petition).
                                                  Electronic Service System (‘‘IA ACCESS’’) to AD         that a petition be filed on behalf of the
                                                  and CVD Centralized Electronic Service System           domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A)
                                                                                                                                                                  13 See section 771(10) of the Act.
                                                  (‘‘ACCESS’’). The Web site location has changed         of the Act provides that a petition meets
                                                  from http://iaaccess.trade.gov to http://                                                                       14 See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp.
                                                  access.trade.gov. The Final Rule changing the
                                                                                                          this requirement if the domestic                      2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd.
                                                  references to the Regulations can be found at 79 FR     producers or workers who support the                  v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988),
                                                  69046 (November 20, 2014).                              petition account for: (i) At least 25                 aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).



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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 51 / Tuesday, March 17, 2015 / Notices                                                     13831

                                                     With regard to the domestic like                       total production of the domestic like                   Allegation of Sales at Less Than Fair
                                                  product, Petitioner does not offer a                      product.21 Finally, the domestic                        Value
                                                  definition of the domestic like product                   producers (or workers) have met the                        The following is a description of the
                                                  distinct from the scope of the                            statutory criteria for industry support                 allegation of sales at less than fair value
                                                  investigation. Based on our analysis of                   under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act               upon which the Department based its
                                                  the information submitted on the                          because the domestic producers (or                      decision to initiate an investigation of
                                                  record, we have determined that                           workers) who support the Petition                       imports of silicomanganese from
                                                  silicomanganese constitutes a single                      account for more than 50 percent of the                 Australia. The sources of data relating to
                                                  domestic like product and we have                         production of the domestic like product                 U.S. price and NV are discussed in
                                                  analyzed industry support in terms of                                                                             greater detail in the initiation checklist.
                                                                                                            produced by that portion of the industry
                                                  that domestic like product.15
                                                     In determining whether Petitioner has                  expressing support for, or opposition to,               Export Price
                                                  standing under section 732(c)(4)(A) of                    the Petition.22 Accordingly, the
                                                                                                            Department determines that the Petition                    Petitioner based export price (‘‘EP’’)
                                                  the Act, we considered the industry                                                                               on the POI average unit value (‘‘AUV’’)
                                                  support data contained in the Petition                    was filed on behalf of the domestic
                                                                                                            industry within the meaning of section                  of silicomanganese imports from
                                                  with reference to the domestic like                                                                               Australia under Harmonized Tariff
                                                  product as defined in the ‘‘Scope of the                  732(b)(1) of the Act.
                                                                                                                                                                    Schedule of the United States
                                                  Investigation,’’ in Appendix I of this                       The Department finds that Petitioner                 (‘‘HTSUS’’) subheading 7202.30.0000
                                                  notice. Petitioner provided its own 2014                  filed the Petition on behalf of the                     (which covers the subject merchandise),
                                                  production data for the domestic like                     domestic industry because it is an                      calculated using U.S. import statistics
                                                  product.16 In addition, Petitioner                        interested party as defined in section                  obtained from the ITC’s Dataweb. The
                                                  provided the 2014 domestic like                           771(9)(C) of the Act and it has                         AUV represents FOB Australia port
                                                  product production data of Eramet                         demonstrated sufficient industry                        terms. To be conservative, Petitioner
                                                  Marietta, Inc., which was identified as                   support with respect to the AD                          made no adjustments to EP for foreign
                                                  the only other producer of                                investigation that it is requesting the                 inland freight or other expenses at the
                                                  silicomanganese in the United States.17                   Department to initiate.23                               port of exportation.27
                                                  To establish industry support, Petitioner
                                                  compared its own production data to                       Allegations and Evidence of Material                    Normal Value
                                                  data for the total production of the                      Injury and Causation                                       Petitioner alleged that the sales of
                                                  domestic like product for the entire                                                                              silicomanganese in Australia were made
                                                  domestic industry.18                                         Petitioner alleges that the U.S.                     at prices substantially below the fully-
                                                     Our review of the data provided in the                 industry producing the domestic like                    loaded cost of production (‘‘COP’’).
                                                  Petition, supplemental submissions, and                   product is being materially injured, or is              Accordingly, Petitioner based NV on the
                                                  other information readily available to                    threatened with material injury, by                     constructed value (‘‘CV’’) of the
                                                  the Department indicates that Petitioner                  reason of the imports of the subject                    imported merchandise.28
                                                  has established industry support.19                       merchandise sold at less than normal
                                                  First, the Petition established support                   value (‘‘NV’’). In addition, Petitioner                 Sales-Below-Cost Allegation
                                                  from domestic producers (or workers)                      alleges that subject imports exceed the                    Petitioner provided information
                                                  accounting for more than 50 percent of                    negligibility threshold provided for                    demonstrating reasonable grounds to
                                                  the total production of the domestic like                 under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.24                  believe or suspect that sales of
                                                  product and, as such, the Department is                                                                           silicomanganese in the Australian
                                                                                                               Petitioner contends that the industry’s
                                                  not required to take further action in                                                                            market were made at prices below the
                                                  order to evaluate industry support (e.g.,                 injured condition is illustrated by                     COP, within the meaning of section
                                                  polling).20 Second, the domestic                          reduced market share; underselling and                  773(b) of the Act, and requested that the
                                                  producers (or workers) have met the                       price depression or suppression; lost                   Department conduct a country-wide
                                                  statutory criteria for industry support                   sales and revenue; a plant shutdown                     sales-below-cost investigation.29 The
                                                  under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act                  and the inability to restart a third                    Statement of Administrative Action
                                                  because the domestic producers (or                        furnace for production; reduced                         (‘‘SAA’’), submitted to Congress in
                                                  workers) who support the Petition                         employment levels; and decline in                       connection with the interpretation and
                                                  account for at least 25 percent of the                    financial performance.25 We have                        application of the Uruguay Round
                                                                                                            assessed the allegations and supporting                 Agreements Act, states that an allegation
                                                      15 For a discussion of the domestic like product      evidence regarding material injury,                     of sales below COP need not be specific
                                                  analysis in this case, see Antidumping Duty               threat of material injury, and causation,               to individual exporters or producers.30
                                                  Investigation Initiation Checklist: Silicomanganese
                                                  from Australia (‘‘Initiation Checklist’’) at
                                                                                                            and we have determined that these                       The SAA states that ‘‘Commerce will
                                                  Attachment II, Analysis of Industry Support for the       allegations are properly supported by                   consider allegations of below-cost sales
                                                  Antidumping Petition Covering Silicomanganese             adequate evidence and meet the                          in the aggregate for a foreign country,
                                                  from Australia (‘‘Attachment II’’). This checklist is     statutory requirements for initiation.26                just as Commerce currently considers
                                                  dated concurrently with this notice and can be
                                                  accessed electronically via ACCESS. Access to
                                                                                                                                                                    allegations of sales at less than fair value
                                                  documents filed via ACCESS is also available in the         21 See   Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.      on a country-wide basis for purposes of
                                                  Central Records Unit, Room 7046 of the main                 22 Id.                                                initiating an antidumping
                                                  Department of Commerce building.                            23 Id.                                                investigation.’’ 31
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                                                      16 See Petition, at 4 (fn. 4).                          24 See Petition, at 23–24; see also Second Petition
                                                                                                                                                                       Further, section 773(b)(2)(A) of the
                                                      17 See First Petition Supplement, at 2 and Exhibit
                                                                                                            Supplement, at 5.                                       Act requires that the Department have
                                                  1; see also Petition, at 3.                                 25 See Petition, at 1–2, 16–40 and Exhibits 5 and
                                                      18 See First Petition Supplement, at 2. For further
                                                                                                            20–28; see also Second Petition Supplement, at 1,         27 See
                                                  discussion, see Initiation Checklist, at Attachment       5 and Exhibit A.                                                 Petition, at 14 and Exhibit 5.
                                                                                                                                                                      28 See Petition, at 14–16.
                                                  II.                                                         26 See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment III,
                                                      19 See Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.                                                                  29 See Petition, at 15.
                                                                                                            Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material
                                                      20 See section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act; see also                                                                30 See SAA, H.R. Doc. No. 103–316 at 833 (1994).
                                                                                                            Injury and Causation for the Antidumping Duty
                                                  Initiation Checklist, at Attachment II.                   Petition Covering Silicomanganese from Australia.         31 Id.




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                                                  13832                          Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 51 / Tuesday, March 17, 2015 / Notices

                                                  ‘‘reasonable grounds to believe or                      meaning of section 773(b)(2)(A)(i) of the             parties to comment on this issue. Parties
                                                  suspect’’ that below-cost sales have                    Act.39 Accordingly, the Department is                 wishing to comment must do so within
                                                  occurred before initiating such an                      initiating a country-wide cost                        five days of the publication of this
                                                  investigation. Reasonable grounds exist                 investigation relating to sales of                    notice in the Federal Register.
                                                  when an interested party provides                       silicomanganese in Australia.                         Comments must be filed electronically
                                                  specific factual information on costs and               Normal Value Based on Constructed                     using ACCESS. An electronically-filed
                                                  prices, observed or constructed,                        Value                                                 document must be received successfully
                                                  indicating that sales in the foreign                                                                          in its entirety by the Department’s
                                                  market in question are at below-cost                      Because home market sales prices fell               electronic records system, ACCESS, by
                                                  prices.32 As explained in the ‘‘Cost of                 below COP, pursuant to sections                       5 p.m. ET by the deadline noted above.
                                                  Production’’ section below, we find                     773(a)(4), 773(b) and 773(e) of the Act,
                                                                                                          Petitioner based NV on CV.40 Petitioner               Distribution of Copies of the Petition
                                                  reasonable grounds exist that indicate
                                                  sales in Australia were made at below-                  calculated CV using the same COM,                       In accordance with section
                                                  cost prices.                                            SG&A, and financial expense used to                   732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR
                                                                                                          calculate the COP, as discussed above.                351.202(f), copies of the public version
                                                  Cost of Production                                      Petitioner relied on Grange Resources                 of the Petition have been provided to
                                                     Pursuant to section 773(b)(3) of the                 Limited’s FY 2013 financial statements                the government of Australia. To the
                                                  Act, COP consists of the cost of                        to determine the profit rate used in the              extent practicable, we will attempt to
                                                  manufacturing (‘‘COM’’); selling, general               calculation of CV.41                                  provide a copy of the public version of
                                                  and administrative (‘‘SG&A’’) expenses;                 Fair Value Comparisons                                the Petition to each exporter named in
                                                  financial expenses; and packing                                                                               the Petition, as provided under 19 CFR
                                                  expenses. Petitioner calculated COM                       Based on the data provided by                       351.203(c)(2).
                                                  based on its experience adjusted for                    Petitioner, there is reason to believe that
                                                                                                          imports of silicomanganese from                       ITC Notification
                                                  known differences between the United
                                                  States and Australia during the                         Australia are being, or are likely to be,               We have notified the ITC of our
                                                  proposed POI.33 Petitioner used 2014                    sold in the United States at less than fair           initiation, as required by section 732(d)
                                                  global market prices for manganese ore                  value. Based on comparisons of export                 of the Act.
                                                  as published in the Metal Bulletin,34                   price to CV in accordance with section
                                                                                                          773(a) of the Act, the estimated AD                   Preliminary Determination by the ITC
                                                  Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data,35
                                                  and electricity rates from an Australian                margin is 77.97 percent.42                               The ITC will preliminarily determine,
                                                  electricity supplier36 to account for cost              Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value                    within 45 days after the date on which
                                                  differences between the United States                   Investigation                                         the Petition was filed, whether there is
                                                  and Australia in the manufacture of                                                                           a reasonable indication that imports of
                                                                                                             Based upon the examination of the                  silicomanganese from Australia are
                                                  silicomanganese. Petitioner calculated                  Petition on silicomanganese from
                                                  the cost of other materials based on its                                                                      materially injuring or threatening
                                                                                                          Australia, we find that the Petition                  material injury to a U.S. industry.44 A
                                                  own experience.37                                       meets the requirements of section 732 of
                                                     Petitioner relied on the 2013 financial                                                                    negative ITC determination will result
                                                                                                          the Act. Therefore, we are initiating an              in the investigation being terminated; 45
                                                  statements of Grange Resources Limited,                 AD investigation to determine whether
                                                  an Australian producer of comparable                                                                          otherwise, the investigation will
                                                                                                          imports of silicomanganese from                       proceed according to statutory and
                                                  merchandise (i.e., magnetite pellets), to               Australia are being, or are likely to be,
                                                  determine the SG&A and profit ratios,                                                                         regulatory time limits.
                                                                                                          sold in the United States at less than fair
                                                  which is consistent with the                            value. In accordance with section                     Submission of Factual Information
                                                  Department’s practice. Petitioner                       733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR
                                                  calculated the factory overhead ratio                                                                            On April 10, 2013, the Department
                                                                                                          351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will              published Definition of Factual
                                                  based on its own production                             make our preliminary determination no
                                                  experience.38                                                                                                 Information and Time Limits for
                                                                                                          later than 140 days after the date of this            Submission of Factual Information:
                                                     Petitioner obtained a price quote from               initiation.
                                                  Tasmanian Electro Metallurgical                                                                               Final Rule, 78 FR 21246 (April 10,
                                                  Company for silicomanganese, meeting                    Respondent Selection                                  2013), which modified two regulations
                                                  ASTM A–483 grade B specifications, for                                                                        related to AD and countervailing duty
                                                                                                             The Petition names only one company
                                                  sale in the Australian market. Based                                                                          (‘‘CVD’’) proceedings: The definition of
                                                                                                          as a producer/exporter of
                                                  upon a comparison of the net price of                                                                         factual information (19 CFR
                                                                                                          silicomanganese in Australia:
                                                  the foreign like product in the home                    Tasmanian Electro Metallurgical                       351.102(b)(21)), and the time limits for
                                                  market to the COP of the product, we                    Company, and Petitioner provided                      the submission of factual information
                                                  find reasonable grounds to believe or                   information from an independent third-                (19 CFR 351.301). The final rule
                                                  suspect that sales of the foreign like                  party source as support of this claim.43              identifies five categories of factual
                                                  product in the comparison market were                   Furthermore, we currently know of no                  information in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21),
                                                  made below the COP, within the                          additional producers/exporters of                     which are summarized as follows: (i)
                                                                                                          subject merchandise from Australia.                   Evidence submitted in response to
                                                    32 Id.
                                                                                                          Accordingly, the Department intends to                questionnaires; (ii) evidence submitted
                                                    33 See Initiation Checklist.                          examine all known producers/exporters                 in support of allegations; (iii) publicly
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                                                    34 See Petition, at Exhibit 11 and Second Petition    in this investigation (i.e., the company              available information to value factors
                                                  Supplement, at 8.                                                                                             under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure
                                                    35 See Petition, at Exhibit 14 and Second Petition    named above). We invite interested
                                                                                                                                                                the adequacy of remuneration under 19
                                                  Supplement, at 9.
                                                    36 See Petition, at Exhibits 16 and 17.                 39 See Second Petition Supplement, at 11.           CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed
                                                    37 See Petition, at Exhibit 10 and Second Petition      40 See Initiation Checklist.                        on the record by the Department; and (v)
                                                                                                            41 See Petition, at Exhibits 18 and 19.
                                                  Supplement, at Exhibit D.
                                                    38 See Second Petition Supplement, at 10 and            42 See Initiation Checklist.                          44 See   section 733(a) of the Act.
                                                  Exhibit G.                                                43 See Second Petition Supplement, at Exhibit B.      45 Id.




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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 51 / Tuesday, March 17, 2015 / Notices                                                  13833

                                                  evidence other than factual information                 considered untimely for submissions                   appearance as discussed in 19 CFR
                                                  described in (i)–(iv). The final rule                   which are due from multiple parties                   351.103(d)).
                                                  requires any party, when submitting                     simultaneously. In such a case, the                     This notice is issued and published
                                                  factual information, to specify under                   Department will inform parties in a                   pursuant to section 777(i) of the Act and
                                                  which subsection of 19 CFR                              letter or memorandum setting forth the                19 CFR 351.203(c).
                                                  351.102(b)(21) the information is being                 deadline (including a specified time) by                Dated: March 11, 2015.
                                                  submitted and, if the information is                    which extension requests must be filed                Christian Marsh
                                                  submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct                 to be considered timely. This                         Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping
                                                  factual information already on the                      modification also requires that an                    and Countervailing Duty Operations.
                                                  record, to provide an explanation                       extension request be made in a separate,
                                                  identifying the information already on                  stand-alone submission, and clarifies                 Appendix I
                                                  the record that the factual information                 the circumstances under which the                     Scope of the Investigation
                                                  seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct. The                Department will grant untimely-filed                     The scope of this investigation covers all
                                                  final rule also modified 19 CFR 351.301                 requests for the extension of time limits.            forms, sizes and compositions of
                                                  so that, rather than providing general                  These modifications are effective for all             silicomanganese, except low-carbon
                                                  time limits, there are specific time limits             segments initiated on or after October                silicomanganese, including silicomanganese
                                                  based on the type of factual information                21, 2013, and thus are applicable to this             briquettes, fines, and slag. Silicomanganese is
                                                  being submitted. These modifications                    investigation. Interested parties should              a ferroalloy composed principally of
                                                  are effective for all proceeding segments               review Extension of Time Limits; Final                manganese, silicon, and iron, and normally
                                                  initiated on or after May 10, 2013, and                 Rule, available at http://www.gpo.gov/                contains much smaller proportions of minor
                                                  thus are applicable to this investigation.              fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013-                    elements, such as carbon, phosphorus, and
                                                  Interested parties should review the                                                                          sulfur. Silicomanganese is sometimes
                                                                                                          22853.htm, prior to submitting requests               referred to as ferrosilicon manganese.
                                                  final rule, available at http://                        to extend time limits in this                            Silicomanganese generally contains by
                                                  enforcement.trade.gov/frn/2013/                         investigation.                                        weight not less than 4 percent iron, more
                                                  1304frn/2013-08227.txt prior to                                                                               than 30 percent manganese, more than 8
                                                  submitting factual information in this                  Certification Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                percent silicon and not more than 0.2 percent
                                                  investigation.                                                                                                phosphorus. Silicomanganese is properly
                                                                                                            Any party submitting factual
                                                  Revised Extension of Time Limits                        information in an AD or CVD                           classifiable under subheading 7202.30.0000
                                                                                                                                                                of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
                                                  Regulation                                              proceeding must certify to the accuracy               United States (‘‘HTSUS’’).
                                                     On September 20, 2013, the                           and completeness of that information.47                  Low-carbon silicomanganese is excluded
                                                  Department modified its regulation                      Parties are hereby reminded that revised              from the scope of this investigation. It is
                                                  concerning the extension of time limits                 certification requirements are in effect              sometimes referred to as ferromanganese-
                                                  for submissions in AD and CVD                           for company/government officials, as                  silicon. The low-carbon silicomanganese
                                                  proceedings.46 The modification                         well as their representatives.                        excluded from this investigation is a
                                                                                                          Investigations initiated on the basis of              ferroalloy with the following chemical
                                                  clarifies that parties may request an
                                                                                                          petitions filed on or after August 16,                specifications by weight: minimum 55
                                                  extension of time limits before a time                                                                        percent manganese, minimum 27 percent
                                                  limit established under 19 CFR part 351                 2013, and other segments of any AD or
                                                                                                                                                                silicon, minimum 4 percent iron, maximum
                                                  expires, or as otherwise specified by the               CVD proceedings initiated on or after                 0.10 percent phosphorus, maximum 0.10
                                                  Secretary. In general, an extension                     August 16, 2013, should use the formats               percent carbon, and maximum 0.05 percent
                                                  request will be considered untimely if it               for the revised certifications provided at            sulfur. Low-carbon silicomanganese is
                                                  is filed after the time limit established               the end of the Final Rule.48 The                      classifiable under HTSUS subheading
                                                  under Part 351 expires. For submissions                 Department intends to reject factual                  7202.30.0000.
                                                  which are due from multiple parties                     submissions if the submitting party does                 The HTSUS subheadings are provided for
                                                                                                          not comply with the applicable revised                convenience and customs purposes. The
                                                  simultaneously, an extension request
                                                                                                          certification requirements.                           written description of the scope is
                                                  will be considered untimely if it is filed                                                                    dispositive.
                                                  after 10:00 a.m. on the due date.                       Notification to Interested Parties                    [FR Doc. 2015–06142 Filed 3–16–15; 8:45 am]
                                                  Examples include but are not limited to:                                                                      BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
                                                  (1) Case and rebuttal briefs, filed                        Interested parties must submit
                                                  pursuant to 19 CFR 351.309; (2) factual                 applications for disclosure under
                                                  information to value factors under 19                   administrative protective orders                      DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                  CFR 351.408(c), or to measure the                       (‘‘APO’’) in accordance with 19 CFR
                                                  adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR                   351.305. On January 22, 2008, the                     International Trade Administration
                                                  351.511(a)(2) filed pursuant to 19 CFR                  Department published Antidumping
                                                                                                                                                                [A–570–822]
                                                  351.301(c)(3) and rebuttal, clarification               and Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
                                                  and correction information filed                        Documents Submission Procedures;                      Helical Spring Lock Washers From the
                                                  pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(iv); (3)               APO Procedures, 73 FR 3634 (January                   People’s Republic of China: Final
                                                  comments concerning the selection of a                  22, 2008). Parties wishing to participate             Results of Antidumping Duty
                                                  surrogate country and surrogate values                  in this investigation should ensure that              Administrative Review; 2012–2013
                                                  and rebuttal; (4) comments concerning                   they meet the requirements of these
                                                  U.S. Customs and Border Protection                      procedures (e.g., the filing of letters of            AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,
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                                                  data; and (5) quantity and value                                                                              International Trade Administration,
                                                  questionnaires. Under certain                             47 See section 782(b) of the Act.                   Department of Commerce.
                                                  circumstances, the Department may                         48 See Certification of Factual Information To      SUMMARY: On November 7, 2014, the
                                                  elect to specify a different time limit by              Import Administration During Antidumping and          Department of Commerce (the
                                                                                                          Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July    Department) published the preliminary
                                                  which extension requests will be                        17, 2013) (Final Rule); see also frequently asked
                                                                                                          questions regarding the Final Rule, available at
                                                                                                                                                                results of the administrative review of
                                                    46 See Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR    http://enforcement.trade.gov/tlei/notices/factual_    the antidumping duty order on certain
                                                  57790 (September 20, 2013).                             info_final_rule_FAQ_07172013.pdf.                     helical spring lock washers (HSLW)


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Document Created: 2015-12-18 12:00:58
Document Modified: 2015-12-18 12:00:58
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ContactMagd Zalok at (202) 482-4162 or Thomas Martin at (202) 482-3936, Office IV, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, 14th Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation80 FR 13829 

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