80_FR_14186 80 FR 14134 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Recommended Recordkeeping for Exempt Infant Formula Production

80 FR 14134 - Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; Comment Request; Recommended Recordkeeping for Exempt Infant Formula Production

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 52 (March 18, 2015)

Page Range14134-14138
FR Document2015-06117

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or we) is announcing an opportunity for public comment on our proposed collection of certain information. Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (the PRA), Federal Agencies are required to publish notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information and to allow 60 days for public comment in response to the notice. This notice invites comments on the information collection provisions of the draft guidance entitled ``Draft Guidance for Industry: Exempt Infant Formula Production: Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs), Quality Control Procedures, Conduct of Audits, and Records and Reports.''

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 52 (Wednesday, March 18, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 52 (Wednesday, March 18, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 14134-14138]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-06117]


=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2014-D-0044]


Agency Information Collection Activities; Proposed Collection; 
Comment Request; Recommended Recordkeeping for Exempt Infant Formula 
Production

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or we) is announcing an 
opportunity for public comment on our proposed collection of certain 
information. Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (the PRA), 
Federal Agencies are required to publish notice in the Federal Register 
concerning each proposed collection of information and to allow 60 days 
for public comment in response to the notice. This notice invites 
comments on the information collection provisions of the draft guidance 
entitled ``Draft Guidance for Industry: Exempt Infant Formula 
Production: Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs), Quality 
Control Procedures, Conduct of Audits, and Records and Reports.''

DATES: Submit either electronic or written comments on the collection 
of information by May 18, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit electronic comments on the collection of information 
to http://www.regulations.gov. Submit written comments on the 
collection of information to the Division of Dockets Management (HFA-
305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, 
Rockville, MD 20852. All comments should be identified with the docket 
number found in brackets in the heading of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: FDA PRA Staff, Office of Operations, 
Food and Drug Administration, 8455 Colesville Rd., COLE-14526, Silver 
Spring, MD 20993-0002, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520), Federal 
Agencies must obtain approval from the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB) for each collection of information they conduct or sponsor. 
``Collection of information'' is defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR 
1320.3(c) and includes Agency requests or requirements that members of 
the public submit reports, keep records, or provide information to a 
third party. Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)) 
requires Federal Agencies to provide a 60-day notice in the Federal 
Register concerning each proposed collection of information before 
submitting the collection to OMB for approval. To comply with this 
requirement, FDA is publishing notice of the proposed collection of 
information set forth in this document.
    With respect to the following collection of information, FDA 
invites comments on these topics: (1) Whether the proposed collection 
of information is necessary for the proper performance of FDA's 
functions, including whether the information will have practical 
utility; (2) the accuracy of FDA's estimate of the burden of the 
proposed collection of information, including the validity of the 
methodology and assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance the quality, 
utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (4) ways 
to minimize the burden of the collection of information on respondents, 
including through the use of automated collection techniques, when 
appropriate, and other forms of information technology.

Recommended Recordkeeping for Exempt Infant Formula Production--OMB 
Control Number 0910--NEW

I. Background

    Section 412(h)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the 
FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 350a(h)(1)) exempts an infant formula which is 
represented and labeled for use by an infant with an inborn error of 
metabolism, low birth weight, or who otherwise has an unusual medical 
or dietary problem from the requirements of section 412(a), (b), and 
(c) of the FD&C Act. These formulas are customarily referred to as 
``exempt infant formulas.'' In the Federal Register of June 10, 2014 
(79 FR 33057), we published a final rule that adopted, with some 
modifications, an interim final rule published on February 10, 2014 (79 
FR 7933), that established requirements for quality factors for infant 
formulas and current good manufacturing practices (CGMPs), including 
quality control procedures, under section 412 of the FD&C Act. The 
final rule will help prevent the manufacture of adulterated infant 
formula, ensure the safety of infant formula, and ensure that the 
nutrients in infant formula are present in a form that is bioavailable.
    In the Federal Register of February 10, 2014 (79 FR 7610), we 
published a notice of availability of the draft guidance document 
entitled ``Guidance for Industry: Exempt Infant Formula Production: 
Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs), Quality Control 
Procedures, Conduct of Audits, and Records and Reports'' (the draft 
guidance). The draft guidance, when finalized, will describe our 
current thinking on the manufacturing of exempt infant formula in 
relation to the requirements in part 106 (21 CFR part 106) for CGMPs, 
quality control procedures, conduct of audits, and records and reports 
that apply to nonexempt infant formulas. Persons with access to the 
Internet may obtain the draft guidance at http://www.fda.gov/FoodGuidances.

II. Analysis of the Proposed Information Collection

    The proposed information collection seeks OMB approval of the 
recordkeeping recommendations of the draft guidance. Our estimate of 
the burden of the recordkeeping recommendations includes the one-time 
burden of developing production and in-process control systems and the 
annual burdens of developing and maintaining production aggregate 
production and control records, records pertaining to the distribution 
of infant formula, and records pertaining to regularly scheduled 
audits. Included in the burden estimate is the time for reviewing 
instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and 
maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing each 
collection of information.
    Description of Respondents: The respondent recordkeepers are 
manufacturers of exempt infant formula.
    Description: The records recommended, to the extent practicable, in 
the draft guidance include records required by part 106, subparts A, B, 
C, D, and F for non-exempt infant formulas. Because the records and 
reporting requirements related to part 106 subparts E and G are not 
generally applicable to exempt infant formula manufacturers, FDA is not 
recommending in the draft guidance that exempt infant formula 
manufacturers follow these

[[Page 14135]]

requirements. As such, the records and reporting requirements in part 
106 subparts E and G are not part of this new information collection.
    FDA estimates the burden of this collection of information as 
follows:
    The total one-time estimated burden imposed by this collection of 
information is 19,320 hours. The total annual estimated burden imposed 
by this collection of information is 6,328.06 hours. There are no 
capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this 
collection of information. The estimated burden for the draft guidance 
is based on ``Evaluation of Recordkeeping Costs for Food 
Manufacturers,'' Eastern Research Group Task Order No. 5, Contract No. 
223-01-2461. FDA estimates that firms will be able to fulfill 
recordkeeping requirements with existing record systems; that is, FDA 
estimates that it will not be necessary for infant formula firms to 
invest in new recordkeeping systems.
    As of the beginning of 2015, five manufacturers produce exempt 
infant formulas that are marketed in the United States. Four out of 
these five infant formula manufacturers produce both exempt and non-
exempt infant formulas, with both types of infant formula produced 
using the same production lines and equipment. Our experts believe that 
manufacturing practices are similar for both exempt and non-exempt 
infant formulas. Furthermore, given expert estimations of industry 
standard practices, it is estimated that the manufacturer that only 
produces exempt infant formula has practices comparable to those 
manufacturers producing both exempt and non-exempt infant formulas 
(Ref. 1). Together, these 5 manufacturers produce exempt infant formula 
at 12 plants.
    The number of recordkeepers in column 3 of table 1 is based on 
FDA's expert estimation of the number of plants that may not already be 
adhering to the relevant recordkeeping provisions of the final rule. 
The Regulatory Impact Analysis for the final rule (79 FR 33057) 
estimated that 25 percent of all infant formula plants manufacturing 
non-exempt infant formula were not currently adhering to the 
recordkeeping provisions under Sec.  106.100. Although such 
recordkeeping requirements are now effective for manufacturers of non-
exempt infant formulas, and manufacturers of exempt infant formulas may 
have implemented similar procedures for their exempt infant formulas, 
it is estimated conservatively that this same proportion (25 percent, 
or 3 out of 12 plants that manufacture exempt infant formula) are not 
currently adhering to the recordkeeping provisions, and unless 
otherwise specified, burdens are estimated based on these 3 plants. 
Furthermore, we estimate that plants will collect the same information 
across the various exempt infant formulas produced by each firm.
    For records pertaining to production and in-process controls, FDA 
estimates that, at most, three plants do not currently develop 
production records as specified under Sec. Sec.  106.6(c)(5) and 
106.100(e)(1) and (e)(3). A team of two senior validation engineers (or 
other similarly skilled employees) per plant (2 workers per plant x 3 
plants = 6 workers) would each need to work 20 hours to provide 
sufficient initial baseline records and documentation to develop 
records pertaining to production and in-process controls, for an 
industry total of 120 hours (2 workers per plant x 3 plants x 20 hours 
per worker = 120 hours), as presented in line 1 of table 1.
    For the recordkeeping specified under Sec.  106.35(c), in 
accordance with Sec.  106.100(f)(5), FDA estimates that a team of 10 
senior validation engineers (or other similarly skilled employees) per 
plant would need to work full time for 16 weeks (16 weeks/person x 40 
work hours/week = 640 work hours per person) to provide sufficient 
initial records and documentation pertaining to controls intended to 
prevent adulteration due to automatic equipment. The total burden for 
10 senior validation engineers each working 640 hours is 6,400 per 
plant in the first year (10 senior validation engineers x 640 hours = 
6,400). For three plants, the total one-time hourly burden is 3 plants 
x 6,400 hours per plant = 19,200 hours, as presented in line 2 of table 
1.
    For the testing specified under Sec.  106.20(f)(3), manufacturers 
of exempt infant formulas should conduct water testing with appropriate 
frequency to meet Environmental Protection Agency primary standards for 
drinking water (40 CFR parts 9, 141, and 142), but shall conduct these 
tests at least annually for chemical contaminants, every 4 years for 
radiological contaminants, and weekly for bacteriological contaminants. 
FDA estimates that it is part of normal business practice for exempt 
infant formula plants to test for chemical contaminants and keep 
records of those tests on a regular basis; therefore, this is a new 
collection of information that does not present a burden (Ref. 1).
    It is estimated that the recommendation to manufacturers of exempt 
infant formulas to test at least every 4 years for radiological 
contaminants would represent a new burden for all 12 infant formula 
plants (Ref. 1). In addition, it is estimated that collecting water for 
this testing takes between 1 and 2 hours (Ref. 1). For the purposes of 
this analysis, it is conservatively estimated that water collection 
takes, on average, 1.5 hours and that water collection occurs 
separately for each type of testing. It is estimated that performing 
the test (collecting the information) will take 1.5 hours per test, 
every 4 years. Therefore, 1.5 hours per plant x 12 plants = 18 total 
hours, every 4 years, or 4.5 hours per year, as seen in line 3 of table 
1.
    Furthermore, the draft guidance recommends that manufacturers of 
exempt infant formula make and retain records of the frequency and 
results of water testing as specified under Sec. Sec.  106.20(f)(4) and 
106.100(f)(1). For the 12 plants that are estimated not to currently 
test for radiological contaminants, this burden is estimated to be 5 
minutes per record every 4 years. Therefore, 0.08 hour per record x 12 
plants = 0.96 hour every 4 years for the maintenance of records of 
radiological testing, or 0.24 hours per year, as seen on line 4 of 
table 1.
    It is estimated that the recommendation to test weekly for 
bacteriological contaminants is a new burden for three infant formula 
plants. It is estimated that performing the test (collecting the 
information) will take 5 minutes per test once a week. Annually, this 
burden is 0.08 hour x 52 weeks = 4.16 hours per year per plant, and 
4.16 hours per plant x 3 plants = 12.48 total annual hours, as seen on 
line 5 of table 1. Furthermore, for the three plants that are estimated 
to not currently test weekly for bacteriological contaminants, this 
burden is estimated to be 5 minutes per record, every week. Therefore, 
0.08 hour per record x 52 weeks = 4.16 hours per plant for the 
maintenance of records of bacteriological testing. Accordingly, 4.16 
hours per plant x 3 plants = 12.48 annual hours, as seen on line 6 of 
table 1.
    The draft guidance recommends that manufacturers of exempt infant 
formulas calibrate certain instruments against a known reference 
standard and that records of these calibration activities be made and 
retained, as specified in Sec. Sec.  106.30(d)(1) and 106.100(f)(2). 
FDA estimates that one senior validation engineer (or other similarly 
skilled employee) for each of the three (at most) plants would need to 
spend about 13 minutes per week to conduct the ongoing calibration 
recordkeeping. Therefore, 3 recordkeepers x 0.21 hours per week per

[[Page 14136]]

recordkeeper = 0.63 hours per week; 0.63 hours per week x 52 weeks per 
year = 32.76 hours as the total industry annual burden, as presented in 
line 7 of table 1.
    The draft guidance recommends that manufacturers of exempt infant 
formula make and retain records of the temperatures of each cold 
storage compartment as specified in Sec. Sec.  106.30(e)(3)(iii) and 
106.100(f)(3). Based on expert opinion, FDA estimates that three (at 
most) plants are not currently conducting recordkeeping, and that at 
each of these three plants, conducting this recordkeeping would take 
one senior validation engineer (or other similarly skilled employee) 
about 13 minutes per week. Therefore, 3 recordkeepers x 0.21 hours per 
week per recordkeeper = 0.63 hours per week; 0.63 hours per week x 52 
weeks = 32.76 hours as the total industry annual burden, as presented 
in line 8 of table 1.
    The draft guidance recommends the making and retention of records 
of ongoing sanitation efforts as specified under Sec. Sec.  
106.30(f)(2) and 106.100(f)(4). Based on expert opinion, FDA estimates 
that three (at most) plants are not currently making and retaining 
these records, and that at each of these three plants, it would take 
one senior validation engineer (or other similarly skilled employee) 
0.19 hours per week to make and retain these records. Therefore, 3 
recordkeepers x 0.19 hours per week per recordkeeper = 0.57 hours per 
week; 0.57 hours per week x 52 weeks = 29.64 hours as the total 
industry annual burden, as presented in line 9 of table 1.
    There will be annual recordkeeping associated with recommendations 
for preventing adulteration from equipment, as specified under 
Sec. Sec.  106.35(c) and 106.100(f)(5). It is estimated that one senior 
validation engineer (or other similarly skilled employee) per plant 
would need to work 10 hours per week (520 work hours per year) to meet 
the ongoing recordkeeping recommendation. For the estimated three (at 
most) plants not conducting this recordkeeping, the total annual burden 
is 520 hours per plant x 3 plants = 1,560 annual hours, as shown in 
line 10 of table 1. In addition, this guidance recommends that an 
infant formula manufacturer revalidate its systems when it makes 
changes to automatic equipment. FDA estimates that such changes are 
likely to occur twice a year to any aspect of the plant's system, and 
that on each of the two occasions, a team of four senior validation 
engineers (or other similarly skilled employees) per plant would need 
to work full time for 4 weeks (4 weeks x 40 hours per week = 160 work 
hours per person) to provide revalidation of the plant's automated 
systems sufficient to adhere to this section. The total annual burden 
for four senior validation engineers each working 160 hours twice a 
year is 1,280 hours ((160 hours x 2 revalidations) x 4 engineers = 
1,280 total work hours) per plant. Therefore, 1,280 hours per plant x 3 
plants = 3,840 annual hours, as shown on line 11 of table 1.
    The draft guidance recommends written specifications for 
ingredients, containers, and closures, as specified under Sec. Sec.  
106.40(g) and 106.100(f)(6). FDA estimates that the exempt infant 
formula industry already establishes written specifications for these 
components. However, the guidance regarding controls to prevent 
adulteration caused by ingredients, containers, and closures may 
represent new recordkeeping for three (at most) plants (Ref. 1). It is 
not possible to predict how often a specification will not be met or 
how often documented reviews of reconditioned ingredients, closures, or 
containers will occur. FDA estimates that, on average, one senior 
validation engineer per plant would work about 10 minutes a week to 
complete this recordkeeping. Therefore, 3 recordkeepers x 0.17 hours 
per week per recordkeeper = 0.51 hours per week; 0.51 hours per week x 
52 weeks = 26.52 total annual hours, as presented in line 12 of table 
1.
    This draft guidance recommends manufacturers of exempt infant 
formula to make and maintain records of controls to prevent 
adulteration during manufacturing, as specified in Sec. Sec.  106.50 
and 106.100(e). It is not possible to predict how often changes to the 
master manufacturing order would be made or how often deviations from 
the master manufacturing order would occur. Based on expert opinion, 
FDA estimates that each year, three (at most) plants would change a 
master manufacturing order and that, on average, one senior validation 
engineer for each of the three (at most) plants would spend about 14 
minutes per week on recordkeeping pertaining to the master 
manufacturing order. Thus, 3 recordkeepers x 0.23 hours per 
recordkeeper per week = 0.69 hours per week; 0.69 hours per week x 52 
weeks = 35.88 hours as the total annual industry burden, as presented 
in line 13 of table 1.
    The draft guidance recommends manufacturers of exempt infant 
formula make and retain records of the testing of infant formula for 
microorganisms, as specified in Sec. Sec.  106.55(d) and 
106.100(e)(5)(ii) and (f)(7). We estimate that this recordkeeping 
represents a new collection of information for, at most, three plants 
(Ref. 1) and that one senior validation engineer per plant would spend 
15 minutes per week on recordkeeping pertaining to microbiological 
testing. Thus, 3 recordkeepers x 0.25 hours per recordkeeper per week = 
0.75 hours; 0.75 hours per week x 52 weeks = 39 hours as the total 
annual industry burden, as presented in line 14 of table 1.
    The draft guidance recommends that exempt infant formula 
manufacturers make and maintain records consistent with the 
requirements for the labeling of mixed-lot packages of infant formula 
that apply to non-exempt infant formula manufacturers, as specified 
under Sec.  106.60(c). We estimate that the draft guidance will result 
in infant formula diverters labeling infant formula packaging (such as 
packing cases) to facilitate product tracing and to keep specific 
records of the distribution of these mixed lot cases. (A diverter is 
considered to be a business or individual that purchases food, 
including occasionally infant formula, in a geographic area where a 
special allowance or deal is being offered and then resells that food 
at a lower price to wholesale or retail grocery, drug and mass 
merchandise chains in an area where the deal is not being offered.) 
There will be some cost associated with this recordkeeping and 
labeling, but the Agency estimates that this burden would be minimal as 
it is estimated that less than 1 percent of infant formula is handled 
by diverters. For the purposes of this analysis, it is estimated that, 
for all plants combined, it may take one worker using manual methods 15 
minutes, at most, to relabel one case of infant formula one time each 
month (0.25 hours per month x 12 months = 3 annual hours), as presented 
in line 15 of table 1.
    The draft guidance recommends nutrient testing for exempt infant 
formula manufacturers as specified in Sec.  106.91(a)(1) to (a)(4). It 
is estimated that the systems and processes of 100 percent of the 
exempt formula industry test in accordance with these provisions. 
Therefore, nutrient testing does not represent a new recordkeeping 
burden as nutrient testing is estimated to be common business practice 
in the exempt infant formula industry. Thus, no burden is estimated for 
these recommendations (Ref. 1).
    The draft guidance also recommends ongoing stability testing as 
specified under Sec.  106.91(b)(1), (b)(2), and (b)(3). It is estimated 
that the systems and processes of the infant formula industry

[[Page 14137]]

partially adhere to this guidance in that 80 percent of infant formula 
plants (about 10 of 12 plants) conduct stability testing as recommended 
(Ref. 1). For the 20 percent of plants (2 of 12 plants) that do not 
conduct stability testing, it is estimated that these plants do conduct 
initial stability testing, but may not do so at the intervals specified 
in this provision (Ref. 1). For the purposes of this analysis, it is 
estimated that the stability testing guidance represents a new 
information collection burden of 2 annual hours, per plant. Therefore, 
2 hours per plant x 2 plants = 4 annual hours as shown in line 16 of 
table 1.
    The draft guidance recommends recordkeeping for test results as 
specified under Sec. Sec.  106.91(d) and 106.100(e)(5)(i). This 
represents new information collections for the two plants that are 
estimated not to be conducting all of the stability testing specified 
in Sec.  106.91(b) (Ref. 1). For the purposes of this analysis, FDA 
estimates that one senior validation engineer per plant would spend 
about 9 minutes per week maintaining records related to testing. Thus, 
2 recordkeepers x 0.15 hours per recordkeeper per week = 0.3 hours per 
week x 52 weeks = 15.6 hours as the annual total industry burden, as 
presented in lines 17, 18, and 19 of table 1.
    The draft guidance recommends the creation of audit plans and 
procedures, as specified under Sec.  106.94. FDA estimates that all 
exempt infant formula manufacturers currently conduct audits, but that 
25 percent of infant formula plants (3 of 12 plants) do not conduct 
audits that include all elements specified in Sec.  106.94 (Ref. 1). It 
is estimated that the ongoing review and updating of audit plans would 
require a senior validation engineer 8 hours per year, per plant. 
Therefore, 8 hours per year per plant x 3 plants = 24 annual hours to 
regularly review and update audit plans as shown in line 20 of table 1.
    The infant formula final rule does not mandate a frequency of 
auditing, and, therefore, one is not recommended in the draft guidance. 
For the purposes of this analysis, FDA estimates that a manufacturer 
would choose to audit once per week. Each weekly audit is estimated to 
require a senior validation engineer 4 hours, or 52 weeks x 4 hours = 
208 hours per plant per year. Therefore, the total annual burden for 
the estimated three plants not currently acting in accordance to this 
guidance to update audit plans is 208 hours x 3 plants = 624 hours, as 
shown in line 21 of table 1.

                                 Table 1--Estimated Hourly Recordkeeping Burden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   First year
                               21 CFR Section     Number of       frequency of     Total    Hours per    Total
                                                recordkeepers    recordkeeping    records     record     hours
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            First Year Hourly Burden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1...........................  Production and                 6                1          3         40        120
                               In-Process
                               Control System
                               106.6(c)(5)
                               and
                               106.100(e)(1)
                               and (e)(3).
2...........................  Controls to                   30                1          3      6,400     19,200
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               due to
                               Automatic
                               (mechanical or
                               electronic)
                               Equipment
                               106.35(c) and
                               106.100(f)(5).
                                              ------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Total First      ...............  ...............  .........  .........     19,320
                               Year Only
                               Hourly
                               Recordkeeping
                               Burden.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Recurring Annual Hourly Burden
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3...........................  Controls to                   12                1         12        1.5        4.5
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               Caused by
                               Facilities--Te
                               sting for
                               Radiological
                               Contaminants
                               \1\
                               106.20(f)(3).
4...........................  Controls to                   12                1         12       0.08       0.24
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               Caused by
                               Facilities--Re
                               cordkeeping of
                               Testing for
                               Radiological
                               Contaminants
                               \2\
                               106.20(f)(4)
                               and
                               106.100(f)(1).
5...........................  Controls to                    3               52        156       0.08      12.48
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               Caused by
                               Facilities--Te
                               sting for
                               Bacteriologica
                               l Contaminants
                               106.20(f)(3).
6...........................  Controls to                    3               52        156       0.08      12.48
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               Caused by
                               Facilities--Re
                               cordkeeping of
                               Testing for
                               Bacteriologica
                               l Contaminants
                               106.20(f)(4)
                               and
                               106.100(f)(1).
7...........................  Controls to                    3               52        156       0.21      32.76
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               by Equipment
                               or Utensils
                               106.30(d)(1)
                               and
                               106.100(f)(2).
8...........................  Controls to                    3               52        156       0.21      32.76
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               by Equipment
                               or Utensils
                               106.30(e)(3)(i
                               ii) and
                               106.100(f)(3).
9...........................  Controls to                    3               52        156       0.19      29.64
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               by Equipment
                               or Utensils
                               106.30(f)(2)
                               and
                               106.100(f)(4).
10..........................  Controls to                    3               52          3        520      1,560
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               Due to
                               Automatic
                               (Mechanical or
                               Electronic)
                               Equipment
                               106.35(c) and
                               106.100(f)(5).
11..........................  Controls to                   12                2          6        640      3,840
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               Due to
                               Automatic
                               (Mechanical or
                               Electronic)
                               Equipment
                               106.35(c) and
                               106.100(f)(5).
12..........................  Controls to                    3               52        156       0.17      26.52
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               Caused by
                               Ingredients,
                               Containers,
                               and Closures
                               106.40(g) and
                               106.100(f)(6).
13..........................  Controls to                    3               52        156       0.23      35.88
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               During
                               Manufacturing
                               106.50 and
                               106.100(e).

[[Page 14138]]

 
14..........................  Controls to                    3               52        156       0.25         39
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               From
                               Microorganisms
                               106.55(d),
                               106.100(e)(5)(
                               ii), and
                               106.100(f)(7).
15..........................  Controls to                    1               12         12       0.25          3
                               Prevent
                               Adulteration
                               During
                               Packaging and
                               Labeling of
                               Infant Formula
                               106.60(c).
16..........................  General Quality                2                1          2          2          4
                               Control--Testi
                               ng
                               106.91(b)(1),
                               106.91(b)(2)
                               and
                               106.91(b)(3).
17..........................  General Quality                2               52        104       0.15       15.6
                               Control
                               106.91(b)(1),
                               106.91(d), and
                               106.100(e)(5)(
                               i).
18..........................  General Quality                2               52        104       0.15       15.6
                               Control
                               106.91(b)(2)
                               106.91(d), and
                               106.100(e)(5)(
                               i).
19..........................  General Quality                2               52        104       0.15       15.6
                               Control
                               106.91(b)(3)
                               106.91(d), and
                               106.100(e)(5)(
                               i).
20..........................  Audit Plans and                3                1          3          8         24
                               Procedures
                               106.94--Ongoin
                               g review and
                               updating of
                               Audits.
21..........................  Audit Plans and                3               52        156          4        624
                               Procedures
                               106.94--Regula
                               r Audits.
                                              ------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Total Recurring  ...............  ...............  .........  .........   6,328.06
                               Recordkeeping
                               Burden.
                                              ------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Total            ...............  ...............  .........  .........  25,648.06
                               Recordkeeping
                               Burden.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ As noted previously in the document, the burden for making and maintaining such records is expected to occur
  once every 4 years. The total hours column reflects the total number of hours averaged over the 4-year period.
\2\ As noted previously in the document, the burden for making and maintaining such records is expected to occur
  once every 4 years. The total hours column reflects the total number of hours averaged over the 4-year period.

III. References

    The following references have been placed on display in the 
Division of Dockets Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 
5630 Fishers Lane, rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852, and may be seen by 
interested persons between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.

1. Zink, Don. Statement of Donald L. Zink, Ph.D.: Infant Formula 
Manufacturing Practices, 2013.


    Dated: March 12, 2015.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2015-06117 Filed 3-17-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4164-01-P



                                                  14134                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 52 / Wednesday, March 18, 2015 / Notices

                                                    1. FNBK Holdings, Inc., Dallas, Texas;                Spring, MD 20993–0002, PRAStaff@                      manufacturing practices (CGMPs),
                                                  to become a bank holding company by                     fda.hhs.gov.                                          including quality control procedures,
                                                  acquiring 100 percent of the voting                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the                  under section 412 of the FD&C Act. The
                                                  shares of The First National Bank of                    PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520), Federal                    final rule will help prevent the
                                                  Kemp, Kemp, Texas.                                      Agencies must obtain approval from the                manufacture of adulterated infant
                                                    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve             Office of Management and Budget                       formula, ensure the safety of infant
                                                  System, March 13, 2015.                                 (OMB) for each collection of                          formula, and ensure that the nutrients in
                                                  Michael J. Lewandowski,                                 information they conduct or sponsor.                  infant formula are present in a form that
                                                                                                          ‘‘Collection of information’’ is defined              is bioavailable.
                                                  Associate Secretary of the Board.
                                                                                                          in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR                           In the Federal Register of February
                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–06196 Filed 3–17–15; 8:45 am]                                                                   10, 2014 (79 FR 7610), we published a
                                                                                                          1320.3(c) and includes Agency requests
                                                  BILLING CODE 6210–01–P
                                                                                                          or requirements that members of the                   notice of availability of the draft
                                                                                                          public submit reports, keep records, or               guidance document entitled ‘‘Guidance
                                                                                                          provide information to a third party.                 for Industry: Exempt Infant Formula
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA (44                  Production: Current Good
                                                  HUMAN SERVICES                                          U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)) requires Federal                Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs),
                                                                                                          Agencies to provide a 60-day notice in                Quality Control Procedures, Conduct of
                                                  Food and Drug Administration                                                                                  Audits, and Records and Reports’’ (the
                                                                                                          the Federal Register concerning each
                                                                                                          proposed collection of information                    draft guidance). The draft guidance,
                                                  [Docket No. FDA–2014–D–0044]
                                                                                                          before submitting the collection to OMB               when finalized, will describe our
                                                  Agency Information Collection                           for approval. To comply with this                     current thinking on the manufacturing
                                                  Activities; Proposed Collection;                        requirement, FDA is publishing notice                 of exempt infant formula in relation to
                                                  Comment Request; Recommended                            of the proposed collection of                         the requirements in part 106 (21 CFR
                                                  Recordkeeping for Exempt Infant                         information set forth in this document.               part 106) for CGMPs, quality control
                                                  Formula Production                                         With respect to the following                      procedures, conduct of audits, and
                                                                                                          collection of information, FDA invites                records and reports that apply to
                                                  AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,                comments on these topics: (1) Whether                 nonexempt infant formulas. Persons
                                                  HHS.                                                    the proposed collection of information                with access to the Internet may obtain
                                                  ACTION:   Notice.                                       is necessary for the proper performance               the draft guidance at http://
                                                                                                          of FDA’s functions, including whether                 www.fda.gov/FoodGuidances.
                                                  SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug                            the information will have practical                   II. Analysis of the Proposed
                                                  Administration (FDA or we) is                           utility; (2) the accuracy of FDA’s                    Information Collection
                                                  announcing an opportunity for public                    estimate of the burden of the proposed
                                                  comment on our proposed collection of                                                                            The proposed information collection
                                                                                                          collection of information, including the              seeks OMB approval of the
                                                  certain information. Under the                          validity of the methodology and
                                                  Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (the                                                                          recordkeeping recommendations of the
                                                                                                          assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance                 draft guidance. Our estimate of the
                                                  PRA), Federal Agencies are required to                  the quality, utility, and clarity of the
                                                  publish notice in the Federal Register                                                                        burden of the recordkeeping
                                                                                                          information to be collected; and (4)                  recommendations includes the one-time
                                                  concerning each proposed collection of                  ways to minimize the burden of the
                                                  information and to allow 60 days for                                                                          burden of developing production and
                                                                                                          collection of information on                          in-process control systems and the
                                                  public comment in response to the                       respondents, including through the use
                                                  notice. This notice invites comments on                                                                       annual burdens of developing and
                                                                                                          of automated collection techniques,                   maintaining production aggregate
                                                  the information collection provisions of                when appropriate, and other forms of
                                                  the draft guidance entitled ‘‘Draft                                                                           production and control records, records
                                                                                                          information technology.                               pertaining to the distribution of infant
                                                  Guidance for Industry: Exempt Infant
                                                  Formula Production: Current Good                        Recommended Recordkeeping for                         formula, and records pertaining to
                                                  Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs),                        Exempt Infant Formula Production—                     regularly scheduled audits. Included in
                                                  Quality Control Procedures, Conduct of                  OMB Control Number 0910—NEW                           the burden estimate is the time for
                                                  Audits, and Records and Reports.’’                                                                            reviewing instructions, searching
                                                                                                          I. Background
                                                  DATES: Submit either electronic or
                                                                                                                                                                existing data sources, gathering and
                                                                                                             Section 412(h)(1) of the Federal Food,             maintaining the data needed, and
                                                  written comments on the collection of                   Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act)
                                                  information by May 18, 2015.                                                                                  completing and reviewing each
                                                                                                          (21 U.S.C. 350a(h)(1)) exempts an infant              collection of information.
                                                  ADDRESSES: Submit electronic                            formula which is represented and                         Description of Respondents: The
                                                  comments on the collection of                           labeled for use by an infant with an                  respondent recordkeepers are
                                                  information to http://                                  inborn error of metabolism, low birth                 manufacturers of exempt infant formula.
                                                  www.regulations.gov. Submit written                     weight, or who otherwise has an                          Description: The records
                                                  comments on the collection of                           unusual medical or dietary problem                    recommended, to the extent practicable,
                                                  information to the Division of Dockets                  from the requirements of section 412(a),              in the draft guidance include records
                                                  Management (HFA–305), Food and Drug                     (b), and (c) of the FD&C Act. These                   required by part 106, subparts A, B, C,
                                                  Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm.                  formulas are customarily referred to as               D, and F for non-exempt infant
                                                  1061, Rockville, MD 20852. All
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                                                                                                          ‘‘exempt infant formulas.’’ In the                    formulas. Because the records and
                                                  comments should be identified with the                  Federal Register of June 10, 2014 (79 FR              reporting requirements related to part
                                                  docket number found in brackets in the                  33057), we published a final rule that                106 subparts E and G are not generally
                                                  heading of this document.                               adopted, with some modifications, an                  applicable to exempt infant formula
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: FDA                    interim final rule published on February              manufacturers, FDA is not
                                                  PRA Staff, Office of Operations, Food                   10, 2014 (79 FR 7933), that established               recommending in the draft guidance
                                                  and Drug Administration, 8455                           requirements for quality factors for                  that exempt infant formula
                                                  Colesville Rd., COLE–14526, Silver                      infant formulas and current good                      manufacturers follow these


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 52 / Wednesday, March 18, 2015 / Notices                                             14135

                                                  requirements. As such, the records and                  exempt infant formula) are not currently              every 4 years for radiological
                                                  reporting requirements in part 106                      adhering to the recordkeeping                         contaminants would represent a new
                                                  subparts E and G are not part of this new               provisions, and unless otherwise                      burden for all 12 infant formula plants
                                                  information collection.                                 specified, burdens are estimated based                (Ref. 1). In addition, it is estimated that
                                                     FDA estimates the burden of this                     on these 3 plants. Furthermore, we                    collecting water for this testing takes
                                                  collection of information as follows:                   estimate that plants will collect the                 between 1 and 2 hours (Ref. 1). For the
                                                     The total one-time estimated burden                  same information across the various                   purposes of this analysis, it is
                                                  imposed by this collection of                           exempt infant formulas produced by                    conservatively estimated that water
                                                  information is 19,320 hours. The total                  each firm.                                            collection takes, on average, 1.5 hours
                                                  annual estimated burden imposed by                         For records pertaining to production               and that water collection occurs
                                                  this collection of information is 6,328.06              and in-process controls, FDA estimates                separately for each type of testing. It is
                                                  hours. There are no capital costs or                    that, at most, three plants do not                    estimated that performing the test
                                                  operating and maintenance costs                         currently develop production records as               (collecting the information) will take 1.5
                                                  associated with this collection of                      specified under §§ 106.6(c)(5) and                    hours per test, every 4 years. Therefore,
                                                  information. The estimated burden for                   106.100(e)(1) and (e)(3). A team of two               1.5 hours per plant × 12 plants = 18 total
                                                  the draft guidance is based on                          senior validation engineers (or other                 hours, every 4 years, or 4.5 hours per
                                                  ‘‘Evaluation of Recordkeeping Costs for                 similarly skilled employees) per plant (2             year, as seen in line 3 of table 1.
                                                  Food Manufacturers,’’ Eastern Research                  workers per plant × 3 plants = 6                         Furthermore, the draft guidance
                                                  Group Task Order No. 5, Contract No.                    workers) would each need to work 20                   recommends that manufacturers of
                                                  223–01–2461. FDA estimates that firms                   hours to provide sufficient initial                   exempt infant formula make and retain
                                                  will be able to fulfill recordkeeping                   baseline records and documentation to                 records of the frequency and results of
                                                  requirements with existing record                       develop records pertaining to                         water testing as specified under
                                                  systems; that is, FDA estimates that it                 production and in-process controls, for               §§ 106.20(f)(4) and 106.100(f)(1). For the
                                                  will not be necessary for infant formula                an industry total of 120 hours (2                     12 plants that are estimated not to
                                                  firms to invest in new recordkeeping                    workers per plant × 3 plants × 20 hours               currently test for radiological
                                                  systems.                                                per worker = 120 hours), as presented in              contaminants, this burden is estimated
                                                     As of the beginning of 2015, five                    line 1 of table 1.                                    to be 5 minutes per record every 4 years.
                                                  manufacturers produce exempt infant                        For the recordkeeping specified under              Therefore, 0.08 hour per record × 12
                                                  formulas that are marketed in the                       § 106.35(c), in accordance with                       plants = 0.96 hour every 4 years for the
                                                  United States. Four out of these five                   § 106.100(f)(5), FDA estimates that a                 maintenance of records of radiological
                                                  infant formula manufacturers produce                    team of 10 senior validation engineers                testing, or 0.24 hours per year, as seen
                                                  both exempt and non-exempt infant                       (or other similarly skilled employees)                on line 4 of table 1.
                                                  formulas, with both types of infant                     per plant would need to work full time                   It is estimated that the
                                                  formula produced using the same                         for 16 weeks (16 weeks/person × 40                    recommendation to test weekly for
                                                  production lines and equipment. Our                     work hours/week = 640 work hours per                  bacteriological contaminants is a new
                                                  experts believe that manufacturing                      person) to provide sufficient initial                 burden for three infant formula plants.
                                                  practices are similar for both exempt                   records and documentation pertaining                  It is estimated that performing the test
                                                  and non-exempt infant formulas.                         to controls intended to prevent                       (collecting the information) will take 5
                                                  Furthermore, given expert estimations                   adulteration due to automatic                         minutes per test once a week. Annually,
                                                  of industry standard practices, it is                   equipment. The total burden for 10                    this burden is 0.08 hour × 52 weeks =
                                                  estimated that the manufacturer that                    senior validation engineers each                      4.16 hours per year per plant, and 4.16
                                                  only produces exempt infant formula                     working 640 hours is 6,400 per plant in               hours per plant × 3 plants = 12.48 total
                                                  has practices comparable to those                       the first year (10 senior validation                  annual hours, as seen on line 5 of table
                                                  manufacturers producing both exempt                     engineers × 640 hours = 6,400). For                   1. Furthermore, for the three plants that
                                                  and non-exempt infant formulas (Ref. 1).                three plants, the total one-time hourly               are estimated to not currently test
                                                  Together, these 5 manufacturers                         burden is 3 plants × 6,400 hours per                  weekly for bacteriological contaminants,
                                                  produce exempt infant formula at 12                     plant = 19,200 hours, as presented in                 this burden is estimated to be 5 minutes
                                                  plants.                                                 line 2 of table 1.                                    per record, every week. Therefore, 0.08
                                                     The number of recordkeepers in                          For the testing specified under                    hour per record × 52 weeks = 4.16 hours
                                                  column 3 of table 1 is based on FDA’s                   § 106.20(f)(3), manufacturers of exempt               per plant for the maintenance of records
                                                  expert estimation of the number of                      infant formulas should conduct water                  of bacteriological testing. Accordingly,
                                                  plants that may not already be adhering                 testing with appropriate frequency to                 4.16 hours per plant × 3 plants = 12.48
                                                  to the relevant recordkeeping provisions                meet Environmental Protection Agency                  annual hours, as seen on line 6 of table
                                                  of the final rule. The Regulatory Impact                primary standards for drinking water                  1.
                                                  Analysis for the final rule (79 FR 33057)               (40 CFR parts 9, 141, and 142), but shall                The draft guidance recommends that
                                                  estimated that 25 percent of all infant                 conduct these tests at least annually for             manufacturers of exempt infant
                                                  formula plants manufacturing non-                       chemical contaminants, every 4 years                  formulas calibrate certain instruments
                                                  exempt infant formula were not                          for radiological contaminants, and                    against a known reference standard and
                                                  currently adhering to the recordkeeping                 weekly for bacteriological contaminants.              that records of these calibration
                                                  provisions under § 106.100. Although                    FDA estimates that it is part of normal               activities be made and retained, as
                                                  such recordkeeping requirements are                     business practice for exempt infant                   specified in §§ 106.30(d)(1) and
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                                                  now effective for manufacturers of non-                 formula plants to test for chemical                   106.100(f)(2). FDA estimates that one
                                                  exempt infant formulas, and                             contaminants and keep records of those                senior validation engineer (or other
                                                  manufacturers of exempt infant                          tests on a regular basis; therefore, this is          similarly skilled employee) for each of
                                                  formulas may have implemented similar                   a new collection of information that                  the three (at most) plants would need to
                                                  procedures for their exempt infant                      does not present a burden (Ref. 1).                   spend about 13 minutes per week to
                                                  formulas, it is estimated conservatively                   It is estimated that the                           conduct the ongoing calibration
                                                  that this same proportion (25 percent, or               recommendation to manufacturers of                    recordkeeping. Therefore, 3
                                                  3 out of 12 plants that manufacture                     exempt infant formulas to test at least               recordkeepers × 0.21 hours per week per


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                                                  14136                       Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 52 / Wednesday, March 18, 2015 / Notices

                                                  recordkeeper = 0.63 hours per week;                     need to work full time for 4 weeks (4                 that this recordkeeping represents a new
                                                  0.63 hours per week × 52 weeks per year                 weeks × 40 hours per week = 160 work                  collection of information for, at most,
                                                  = 32.76 hours as the total industry                     hours per person) to provide                          three plants (Ref. 1) and that one senior
                                                  annual burden, as presented in line 7 of                revalidation of the plant’s automated                 validation engineer per plant would
                                                  table 1.                                                systems sufficient to adhere to this                  spend 15 minutes per week on
                                                     The draft guidance recommends that                   section. The total annual burden for four             recordkeeping pertaining to
                                                  manufacturers of exempt infant formula                  senior validation engineers each                      microbiological testing. Thus, 3
                                                  make and retain records of the                          working 160 hours twice a year is 1,280               recordkeepers × 0.25 hours per
                                                  temperatures of each cold storage                       hours ((160 hours × 2 revalidations) × 4              recordkeeper per week = 0.75 hours;
                                                  compartment as specified in                             engineers = 1,280 total work hours) per               0.75 hours per week × 52 weeks = 39
                                                  §§ 106.30(e)(3)(iii) and 106.100(f)(3).                 plant. Therefore, 1,280 hours per plant               hours as the total annual industry
                                                  Based on expert opinion, FDA estimates                  × 3 plants = 3,840 annual hours, as                   burden, as presented in line 14 of table
                                                  that three (at most) plants are not                     shown on line 11 of table 1.                          1.
                                                  currently conducting recordkeeping,                        The draft guidance recommends                         The draft guidance recommends that
                                                  and that at each of these three plants,                 written specifications for ingredients,               exempt infant formula manufacturers
                                                  conducting this recordkeeping would                     containers, and closures, as specified                make and maintain records consistent
                                                  take one senior validation engineer (or                 under §§ 106.40(g) and 106.100(f)(6).                 with the requirements for the labeling of
                                                  other similarly skilled employee) about                 FDA estimates that the exempt infant                  mixed-lot packages of infant formula
                                                  13 minutes per week. Therefore, 3                       formula industry already establishes                  that apply to non-exempt infant formula
                                                  recordkeepers × 0.21 hours per week per                 written specifications for these                      manufacturers, as specified under
                                                  recordkeeper = 0.63 hours per week;                     components. However, the guidance                     § 106.60(c). We estimate that the draft
                                                  0.63 hours per week × 52 weeks = 32.76                  regarding controls to prevent                         guidance will result in infant formula
                                                  hours as the total industry annual                      adulteration caused by ingredients,                   diverters labeling infant formula
                                                  burden, as presented in line 8 of table                 containers, and closures may represent                packaging (such as packing cases) to
                                                  1.                                                      new recordkeeping for three (at most)                 facilitate product tracing and to keep
                                                     The draft guidance recommends the                    plants (Ref. 1). It is not possible to                specific records of the distribution of
                                                  making and retention of records of                      predict how often a specification will                these mixed lot cases. (A diverter is
                                                  ongoing sanitation efforts as specified                 not be met or how often documented                    considered to be a business or
                                                  under §§ 106.30(f)(2) and 106.100(f)(4).                reviews of reconditioned ingredients,                 individual that purchases food,
                                                  Based on expert opinion, FDA estimates                  closures, or containers will occur. FDA               including occasionally infant formula,
                                                  that three (at most) plants are not                     estimates that, on average, one senior                in a geographic area where a special
                                                  currently making and retaining these                    validation engineer per plant would                   allowance or deal is being offered and
                                                  records, and that at each of these three                work about 10 minutes a week to                       then resells that food at a lower price to
                                                  plants, it would take one senior                        complete this recordkeeping. Therefore,               wholesale or retail grocery, drug and
                                                  validation engineer (or other similarly                 3 recordkeepers × 0.17 hours per week                 mass merchandise chains in an area
                                                  skilled employee) 0.19 hours per week                   per recordkeeper = 0.51 hours per week;               where the deal is not being offered.)
                                                  to make and retain these records.                       0.51 hours per week × 52 weeks = 26.52                There will be some cost associated with
                                                  Therefore, 3 recordkeepers × 0.19 hours                 total annual hours, as presented in line              this recordkeeping and labeling, but the
                                                  per week per recordkeeper = 0.57 hours                  12 of table 1.                                        Agency estimates that this burden
                                                  per week; 0.57 hours per week × 52                         This draft guidance recommends                     would be minimal as it is estimated that
                                                  weeks = 29.64 hours as the total                        manufacturers of exempt infant formula                less than 1 percent of infant formula is
                                                  industry annual burden, as presented in                 to make and maintain records of                       handled by diverters. For the purposes
                                                  line 9 of table 1.                                      controls to prevent adulteration during               of this analysis, it is estimated that, for
                                                     There will be annual recordkeeping                   manufacturing, as specified in §§ 106.50              all plants combined, it may take one
                                                  associated with recommendations for                     and 106.100(e). It is not possible to                 worker using manual methods 15
                                                  preventing adulteration from                            predict how often changes to the master               minutes, at most, to relabel one case of
                                                  equipment, as specified under                           manufacturing order would be made or                  infant formula one time each month
                                                  §§ 106.35(c) and 106.100(f)(5). It is                   how often deviations from the master                  (0.25 hours per month × 12 months = 3
                                                  estimated that one senior validation                    manufacturing order would occur.                      annual hours), as presented in line 15 of
                                                  engineer (or other similarly skilled                    Based on expert opinion, FDA estimates                table 1.
                                                  employee) per plant would need to                       that each year, three (at most) plants                   The draft guidance recommends
                                                  work 10 hours per week (520 work                        would change a master manufacturing                   nutrient testing for exempt infant
                                                  hours per year) to meet the ongoing                     order and that, on average, one senior                formula manufacturers as specified in
                                                  recordkeeping recommendation. For the                   validation engineer for each of the three             § 106.91(a)(1) to (a)(4). It is estimated
                                                  estimated three (at most) plants not                    (at most) plants would spend about 14                 that the systems and processes of 100
                                                  conducting this recordkeeping, the total                minutes per week on recordkeeping                     percent of the exempt formula industry
                                                  annual burden is 520 hours per plant ×                  pertaining to the master manufacturing                test in accordance with these
                                                  3 plants = 1,560 annual hours, as shown                 order. Thus, 3 recordkeepers × 0.23                   provisions. Therefore, nutrient testing
                                                  in line 10 of table 1. In addition, this                hours per recordkeeper per week = 0.69                does not represent a new recordkeeping
                                                  guidance recommends that an infant                      hours per week; 0.69 hours per week ×                 burden as nutrient testing is estimated
                                                  formula manufacturer revalidate its                     52 weeks = 35.88 hours as the total                   to be common business practice in the
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                                                  systems when it makes changes to                        annual industry burden, as presented in               exempt infant formula industry. Thus,
                                                  automatic equipment. FDA estimates                      line 13 of table 1.                                   no burden is estimated for these
                                                  that such changes are likely to occur                      The draft guidance recommends                      recommendations (Ref. 1).
                                                  twice a year to any aspect of the plant’s               manufacturers of exempt infant formula                   The draft guidance also recommends
                                                  system, and that on each of the two                     make and retain records of the testing of             ongoing stability testing as specified
                                                  occasions, a team of four senior                        infant formula for microorganisms, as                 under § 106.91(b)(1), (b)(2), and (b)(3). It
                                                  validation engineers (or other similarly                specified in §§ 106.55(d) and                         is estimated that the systems and
                                                  skilled employees) per plant would                      106.100(e)(5)(ii) and (f)(7). We estimate             processes of the infant formula industry


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                                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 52 / Wednesday, March 18, 2015 / Notices                                                                                 14137

                                                  partially adhere to this guidance in that                     specified in § 106.91(b) (Ref. 1). For the                          year, per plant. Therefore, 8 hours per
                                                  80 percent of infant formula plants                           purposes of this analysis, FDA estimates                            year per plant × 3 plants = 24 annual
                                                  (about 10 of 12 plants) conduct stability                     that one senior validation engineer per                             hours to regularly review and update
                                                  testing as recommended (Ref. 1). For the                      plant would spend about 9 minutes per                               audit plans as shown in line 20 of
                                                  20 percent of plants (2 of 12 plants) that                    week maintaining records related to                                 table 1.
                                                  do not conduct stability testing, it is                       testing. Thus, 2 recordkeepers × 0.15
                                                                                                                                                                                      The infant formula final rule does not
                                                  estimated that these plants do conduct                        hours per recordkeeper per week = 0.3
                                                  initial stability testing, but may not do                     hours per week × 52 weeks = 15.6 hours                              mandate a frequency of auditing, and,
                                                  so at the intervals specified in this                         as the annual total industry burden, as                             therefore, one is not recommended in
                                                  provision (Ref. 1). For the purposes of                       presented in lines 17, 18, and 19 of                                the draft guidance. For the purposes of
                                                  this analysis, it is estimated that the                       table 1.                                                            this analysis, FDA estimates that a
                                                  stability testing guidance represents a                         The draft guidance recommends the                                 manufacturer would choose to audit
                                                  new information collection burden of 2                        creation of audit plans and procedures,                             once per week. Each weekly audit is
                                                  annual hours, per plant. Therefore, 2                         as specified under § 106.94. FDA                                    estimated to require a senior validation
                                                  hours per plant × 2 plants = 4 annual                         estimates that all exempt infant formula                            engineer 4 hours, or 52 weeks × 4 hours
                                                  hours as shown in line 16 of table 1.                         manufacturers currently conduct audits,                             = 208 hours per plant per year.
                                                    The draft guidance recommends                               but that 25 percent of infant formula                               Therefore, the total annual burden for
                                                  recordkeeping for test results as                             plants (3 of 12 plants) do not conduct                              the estimated three plants not currently
                                                  specified under §§ 106.91(d) and                              audits that include all elements                                    acting in accordance to this guidance to
                                                  106.100(e)(5)(i). This represents new                         specified in § 106.94 (Ref. 1). It is                               update audit plans is 208 hours × 3
                                                  information collections for the two                           estimated that the ongoing review and                               plants = 624 hours, as shown in line 21
                                                  plants that are estimated not to be                           updating of audit plans would require a                             of table 1.
                                                  conducting all of the stability testing                       senior validation engineer 8 hours per

                                                                                                    TABLE 1—ESTIMATED HOURLY RECORDKEEPING BURDEN
                                                                                                                                                                              First year
                                                                                                                                                Number of                                                Total            Hours per          Total
                                                                                                  21 CFR Section                                                            frequency of
                                                                                                                                              recordkeepers                                             records            record            hours
                                                                                                                                                                           recordkeeping

                                                                                                                           First Year Hourly Burden

                                                  1 ........................   Production and In-Process Control System                                              6                            1                  3                40        120
                                                                                 106.6(c)(5) and 106.100(e)(1) and (e)(3).
                                                  2 ........................   Controls to Prevent Adulteration due to Automatic                                   30                             1                  3          6,400        19,200
                                                                                 (mechanical or electronic) Equipment 106.35(c)
                                                                                 and 106.100(f)(5).

                                                                               Total First Year Only Hourly Recordkeeping Bur-               ..........................   ..........................   ................   ................   19,320
                                                                                 den.

                                                                                                                       Recurring Annual Hourly Burden

                                                  3 ........................   Controls to Prevent Adulteration Caused by Facili-                                  12                             1                12                1.5         4.5
                                                                                ties—Testing for Radiological Contaminants 1
                                                                                 106.20(f)(3).
                                                  4 ........................   Controls to Prevent Adulteration Caused by Facili-                                  12                             1                12              0.08         0.24
                                                                                ties—Recordkeeping of Testing for Radiological
                                                                                Contaminants 2 106.20(f)(4) and 106.100(f)(1).
                                                  5 ........................   Controls to Prevent Adulteration Caused by Facili-                                    3                          52               156               0.08        12.48
                                                                                ties—Testing for Bacteriological Contaminants
                                                                                106.20(f)(3).
                                                  6 ........................   Controls to Prevent Adulteration Caused by Facili-                                    3                          52               156              0.08         12.48
                                                                                ties—Recordkeeping of Testing for Bacterio-
                                                                                logical     Contaminants       106.20(f)(4)   and
                                                                                106.100(f)(1).
                                                  7 ........................   Controls to Prevent Adulteration by Equipment or                                      3                          52               156              0.21         32.76
                                                                                Utensils 106.30(d)(1) and 106.100(f)(2).
                                                  8 ........................   Controls to Prevent Adulteration by Equipment or                                      3                          52               156              0.21         32.76
                                                                                Utensils 106.30(e)(3)(iii) and 106.100(f)(3).
                                                  9 ........................   Controls to Prevent Adulteration by Equipment or                                      3                          52               156              0.19         29.64
                                                                                Utensils 106.30(f)(2) and 106.100(f)(4).
                                                  10 ......................    Controls to Prevent Adulteration Due to Automatic                                     3                          52                   3              520        1,560
                                                                                (Mechanical or Electronic) Equipment 106.35(c)
                                                                                and 106.100(f)(5).
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                                                  11 ......................    Controls to Prevent Adulteration Due to Automatic                                   12                             2                  6              640        3,840
                                                                                (Mechanical or Electronic) Equipment 106.35(c)
                                                                                and 106.100(f)(5).
                                                  12 ......................    Controls to Prevent Adulteration Caused by Ingre-                                     3                          52              156                0.17        26.52
                                                                                dients, Containers, and Closures 106.40(g) and
                                                                                106.100(f)(6).
                                                  13 ......................    Controls to Prevent Adulteration During Manufac-                                      3                          52              156                0.23        35.88
                                                                                turing 106.50 and 106.100(e).



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                                                  14138                             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 52 / Wednesday, March 18, 2015 / Notices

                                                                                           TABLE 1—ESTIMATED HOURLY RECORDKEEPING BURDEN—Continued
                                                                                                                                                                                First year
                                                                                                                                                  Number of                                                Total            Hours per           Total
                                                                                                   21 CFR Section                                                             frequency of
                                                                                                                                                recordkeepers                                             records            record             hours
                                                                                                                                                                             recordkeeping

                                                  14 ......................   Controls to Prevent Adulteration From Microorga-                                         3                          52               156               0.25            39
                                                                                nisms     106.55(d),     106.100(e)(5)(ii), and
                                                                                106.100(f)(7).
                                                  15 ......................   Controls to Prevent Adulteration During Packaging                                        1                          12                 12              0.25               3
                                                                                and Labeling of Infant Formula 106.60(c).
                                                  16 ......................   General Quality Control—Testing 106.91(b)(1),                                            2                            1                  2                  2             4
                                                                                106.91(b)(2) and 106.91(b)(3).
                                                  17 ......................   General Quality Control 106.91(b)(1), 106.91(d),                                         2                          52               104              0.15            15.6
                                                                                and 106.100(e)(5)(i).
                                                  18 ......................   General Quality Control 106.91(b)(2) 106.91(d),                                          2                          52               104              0.15            15.6
                                                                                and 106.100(e)(5)(i).
                                                  19 ......................   General Quality Control 106.91(b)(3) 106.91(d),                                          2                          52               104              0.15            15.6
                                                                                and 106.100(e)(5)(i).
                                                  20 ......................   Audit Plans and Procedures 106.94—Ongoing re-                                            3                            1                 3                   8          24
                                                                                view and updating of Audits.
                                                  21 ......................   Audit Plans and Procedures 106.94—Regular Au-                                            3                          52               156                    4         624
                                                                                dits.

                                                                              Total Recurring Recordkeeping Burden ...................         ..........................   ..........................   ................   ................    6,328.06

                                                                              Total Recordkeeping Burden ...................................   ..........................   ..........................   ................   ................   25,648.06
                                                     1 Asnoted previously in the document, the burden for making and maintaining such records is expected to occur once every 4 years. The total
                                                  hours column reflects the total number of hours averaged over the 4-year period.
                                                    2 As noted previously in the document, the burden for making and maintaining such records is expected to occur once every 4 years. The total
                                                  hours column reflects the total number of hours averaged over the 4-year period.


                                                  III. References                                                information by the Agency. Under the                                 information they conduct or sponsor.
                                                     The following references have been                          Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (the                                 ‘‘Collection of information’’ is defined
                                                  placed on display in the Division of                           PRA), Federal Agencies are required to                               in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR
                                                  Dockets Management (HFA–305), Food                             publish notice in the Federal Register                               1320.3(c) and includes Agency requests
                                                  and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers                          concerning each proposed collection of                               or requirements that members of the
                                                  Lane, rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852,                           information, including each proposed                                 public submit reports, keep records, or
                                                  and may be seen by interested persons                          extension of an existing collection of                               provide information to a third party.
                                                  between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday                              information, and to allow 60 days for                                Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA (44
                                                  through Friday.                                                public comment in response to the                                    U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A)) requires Federal
                                                                                                                 notice. This notice solicits comments on                             Agencies to provide a 60-day notice in
                                                  1. Zink, Don. Statement of Donald L. Zink,                     the Emergency Shortages Data
                                                     Ph.D.: Infant Formula Manufacturing                                                                                              the Federal Register concerning each
                                                                                                                 Collection System.                                                   proposed collection of information,
                                                     Practices, 2013.
                                                                                                                 DATES: Submit either electronic or                                   including each proposed extension of an
                                                    Dated: March 12, 2015.                                       written comments on the collection of                                existing collection of information,
                                                  Leslie Kux,                                                    information by May 18, 2015.                                         before submitting the collection to OMB
                                                  Associate Commissioner for Policy.                             ADDRESSES: Submit electronic                                         for approval. To comply with this
                                                  [FR Doc. 2015–06117 Filed 3–17–15; 8:45 am]                    comments on the collection of                                        requirement, FDA is publishing notice
                                                  BILLING CODE 4164–01–P                                         information to http://                                               of the proposed collection of
                                                                                                                 www.regulations.gov. Submit written
                                                                                                                                                                                      information set forth in this document.
                                                                                                                 comments on the collection of
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                       information to the Division of Dockets                                  With respect to the following
                                                  HUMAN SERVICES                                                 Management (HFA–305), Food and Drug                                  collection of information, FDA invites
                                                                                                                 Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm.                               comments on these topics: (1) Whether
                                                  Food and Drug Administration                                   1061, Rockville, MD 20852. All                                       the proposed collection of information
                                                  [Docket No. FDA–2012–N–0197]                                   comments should be identified with the                               is necessary for the proper performance
                                                                                                                 docket number found in brackets in the                               of FDA’s functions, including whether
                                                  Agency Information Collection                                  heading of this document.                                            the information will have practical
                                                  Activities; Proposed Collection;                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: FDA                                 utility; (2) the accuracy of FDA’s
                                                  Comment Request; Emergency                                     PRA Staff, Office of Operations, Food                                estimate of the burden of the proposed
                                                  Shortages Data Collection System                               and Drug Administration, 8455                                        collection of information, including the
                                                                                                                 Colesville Rd., COLE–14526, Silver                                   validity of the methodology and
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                                                  AGENCY:       Food and Drug Administration,
                                                                                                                 Spring, MD 20993–0002, PRAStaff@                                     assumptions used; (3) ways to enhance
                                                  HHS.
                                                                                                                 fda.hhs.gov.                                                         the quality, utility, and clarity of the
                                                  ACTION:      Notice.
                                                                                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the                                 information to be collected; and (4)
                                                  SUMMARY: The Food and Drug                                     PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520), Federal                                   ways to minimize the burden of the
                                                  Administration (FDA) is announcing an                          Agencies must obtain approval from the                               collection of information on
                                                  opportunity for public comment on the                          Office of Management and Budget                                      respondents, including through the use
                                                  proposed collection of certain                                 (OMB) for each collection of                                         of automated collection techniques,


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Document Created: 2018-02-21 09:39:33
Document Modified: 2018-02-21 09:39:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
DatesSubmit either electronic or written comments on the collection of information by May 18, 2015.
ContactFDA PRA Staff, Office of Operations, Food and Drug Administration, 8455 Colesville Rd., COLE-14526, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 14134 

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