80_FR_15212 80 FR 15157 - Revisions to Rules of Practice

80 FR 15157 - Revisions to Rules of Practice

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 55 (March 23, 2015)

Page Range15157-15163
FR Document2015-06406

The Commission is revising certain of its rules of practice to promote fairness, flexibility and efficiency in its investigations, studies, and adjudicative proceedings. These rule revisions include a revision to the rule governing the status of cases in administrative adjudication following a district court's denial of preliminary injunctive relief in an ancillary proceeding. Other changes include revisions to the list of Commission officials who have authority to modify the terms and timeframe for compliance with compulsory process, and a change to the deadline for the Commission to dispose of petitions to limit or quash compulsory process. In addition, the Commission is updating its procedures for accessing public records and list of exempt Privacy Act systems.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 55 (Monday, March 23, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 55 (Monday, March 23, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 15157-15163]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-06406]


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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION

16 CFR Parts 2, 3, and 4


Revisions to Rules of Practice

AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission.

ACTION: Final rules.

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SUMMARY: The Commission is revising certain of its rules of practice to 
promote fairness, flexibility and efficiency in its investigations, 
studies, and adjudicative proceedings. These rule revisions include a 
revision to the rule governing the status of cases in administrative 
adjudication following a district court's denial of preliminary 
injunctive relief in an ancillary proceeding. Other changes include 
revisions to the list of Commission officials who have authority to 
modify the terms and timeframe for compliance with compulsory process, 
and a change to the deadline for the Commission to dispose of petitions 
to limit or quash compulsory process. In addition, the Commission is 
updating its procedures for accessing public records and list of exempt 
Privacy Act systems.

DATES: These rule revisions are effective on March 23, 2015.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Josephine Liu, Attorney, (202) 326-
2170, Office of the General Counsel, Federal Trade Commission, 600 
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580. For information about 
the revisions to 16 CFR part 4, contact G. Richard Gold, Attorney, 
(202) 326-3355, Office of the General Counsel, Federal Trade 
Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Federal Trade Commission is revising 
certain rules in parts 2 and 3 of its rules of practice that govern 
investigations and adjudicative proceedings, and is revising other 
rules in part 4 of its rules of practice.
    The Commission is amending Rules 2.7 and 2.10 to provide the Office 
of Policy Planning (``OPP'') Director and Deputy Directors with the 
authority to modify the terms of compliance with compulsory process, 
alter the meet-and-confer prerequisite, and extend the deadline for 
filing a petition to limit or quash compulsory process. This change 
reflects OPP's role in frequently conducting and leading studies under 
section 6(b) of the FTC Act. The Commission is also revising Rule 
2.10(c) to impose a 40-day deadline for disposing of petitions to limit 
or quash compulsory process.
    In part 3 of its Rules, the Commission is amending Rule 3.26 to 
make clear that administrative litigation will be suspended if 
respondents file a qualifying motion for withdrawal or dismissal after 
a district court denies preliminary injunctive relief in an ancillary 
proceeding brought under section 13(b) of the FTC Act. As discussed 
below, the Commission will continue to follow the 1995 Policy Statement 
Regarding Administrative Merger Litigation Following the Denial of a 
Preliminary Injunction \1\ and consider the specific circumstances of 
each case when deciding whether to pursue administrative litigation. In 
addition, the Commission is revising the Part 3 rules to correct 
typographical errors, ensure consistency between sections, clarify 
paragraph headings, and make other technical changes.
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    \1\ Administrative Litigation Following the Denial of a 
Preliminary Injunction: Policy Statement, 60 FR 39741 (Aug. 3, 
1995).
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    In part 4 of its Rules, the Commission is revising the procedures 
and contact information for accessing public records in Rule 4.9, 
making a technical correction to Rule 4.11, and updating the names of 
exempt Privacy Act systems in Rule 4.13.
    Because these rule revisions relate solely to agency procedure and 
practice, publication for notice and comment is not required under the 
Administrative Procedure Act. 5 U.S.C. 553(b).\2\ These rule revisions 
are effective on March 23, 2015.
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    \2\ For this reason, the requirements of the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act are also inapplicable. 5 U.S.C. 601(2), 604(a). 
Likewise, the amendments do not modify any FTC collections of 
information within the meaning of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
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I. Revisions to Rules of Practice for Nonadjudicative Investigations 
(Part 2)

    In 2012, the Commission undertook an extensive revision of its 
rules governing the conduct of its investigations.\3\ The Commission is 
now revising certain of those rules to promote fairness, flexibility, 
and efficiency in FTC investigations, which includes studies conducted 
under section 6(b) of the FTC Act.
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    \3\ See Rules of Practice, 77 FR 59294 (2012).
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Rules 2.7(l) and 2.10(a)(5): Officials With Authority To Modify 
Compulsory Process and Extend the Deadline for Petitions To Quash

    The Commission is revising Rules 2.7(l) and 2.10(a)(5) to reflect 
the fact that the FTC's Office of Policy Planning frequently conducts 
and leads section 6(b) studies. The Commission is amending Rule 2.7(l) 
to include the Office of Policy Planning Director and Deputy Directors 
among the identified Commission officials authorized to modify the 
terms of compliance with orders to file special reports under section 
6(b) of the FTC Act and other forms of compulsory process. Commission 
rules provide that the officials designated in Rule 2.7(l) also have 
the power to modify the manner and form of production of electronically 
stored information (in Rule 2.7(j)), and alter the meet-and-confer 
prerequisite for filing a petition to limit or quash compulsory process 
(in Rule 2.7(k)). Consistent with these amendments, the Commission is 
also revising Rule 2.10(a)(5) to state that the Office of Policy 
Planning Director and Deputy Directors are authorized to extend the 
deadline for filing a petition to limit or quash. The revised rules 
will better reflect Commission practice and provide further flexibility 
and efficiency for 6(b) studies and other investigations.

Rule 2.10(c): Disposition of Petitions To Limit or Quash Compulsory 
Process

    The Commission revised Rule 2.10 in 2012 to eliminate the two-step 
procedure for rulings on petitions to limit or quash compulsory process 
by requiring the full Commission to rule on the petition in the first 
instance. The rule also imposed a 30-day deadline for disposition of 
the petition. The Commission received no comments regarding this 
provision, and adopted it as proposed, noting that if the Commission 
did not meet the deadline, the petition would not be automatically 
granted or denied.\4\ To enable sufficient time for full Commission 
review of the merits of the petition, the Commission

[[Page 15158]]

is revising Rule 2.10(c) to impose a 40-day deadline. The extra 10 days 
for Commission review do not pose a substantial hardship to recipients 
of compulsory process because Rule 2.10(b) continues to provide that 
the timely filing of a petition to limit or quash stays the remaining 
amount of time permitted for compliance.
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    \4\ 77 FR 59300.
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II. Revisions to Rules of Practice for Adjudicative Proceedings (Part 
3)

Rule 3.26

    Rule 3.26 sets out two procedures that facilitate Commission 
consideration of whether to pursue administrative merger litigation 
following judicial denial of preliminary injunctive relief in an 
ancillary proceeding brought under section 13(b) of the Federal Trade 
Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. 53(b).\5\ As explained further below, the 
rule allows respondents to file a motion to withdraw the administrative 
case from adjudication or a motion to dismiss the administrative 
complaint. Such motions can only be filed within a certain time after 
the district court has denied the preliminary injunction or after the 
court of appeals has denied the Commission's motion for relief pending 
appeal.
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    \5\ Although Rule 3.26 applies to any type of administrative 
litigation where the Commission has sought a preliminary injunction, 
the Commission typically seeks such relief during a challenge to an 
unconsummated merger, acquisition, joint venture or similar 
transaction.
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    In revising Rule 3.26, the Commission is also making clear it will 
continue to consider the specific circumstances of each case when 
deciding whether to proceed with administrative litigation, as outlined 
in a 1995 Policy Statement \6\ issued in conjunction with the original 
version of the rule.\7\ As discussed below, the revisions ensure that, 
if respondents file either type of motion in accordance with the rule, 
the administrative litigation will be suspended unless and until the 
Commission rules that maintenance of the litigation would serve the 
public interest. These revisions follow the approach of the original 
version of the rule.
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    \6\ Statement of Federal Trade Commission Policy Regarding 
Administrative Merger Litigation Following the Denial of a 
Preliminary Injunction, supra note 1, at 39743. The Commission 
indicated in 1995 that the principles of the Policy Statement would 
apply also in the context of consumer protection litigation and non-
merger competition litigation.
    \7\ Administrative Litigation Following the Denial of a 
Preliminary Injunction, 60 FR 39640 (Aug. 3, 1995).
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    Rule 3.26, as first issued in 1995, provided that a motion for 
withdrawal would generally result in an automatic withdrawal and that a 
motion for dismissal would result in an automatic stay. The procedure 
for a withdrawal enabled ex parte communications (otherwise prohibited 
by Rule 4.7) while the matter was withdrawn from Part 3 administrative 
adjudication. During this period, complaint counsel and respondents 
(and third parties) could communicate informally with Commissioners to 
discuss the matter without the constraints of the adjudicative rules. 
In addition, because such communications would not be on the record of 
the administrative proceeding, counsel could discuss the case without 
concern that their statements might compromise their litigation 
position if the case were returned to adjudication.
    The alternative procedure in the 1995 Rule provided for an 
automatic stay of the adjudication if a respondent filed a motion to 
dismiss the administrative complaint and to brief the matter on the 
public record. The ex parte restrictions remained in place.
    Because of the long delays that often resulted from the filing of 
motions under the 1995 Rule, the Commission revised the rule in 
2009.\8\ The 2009 rule continued to allow respondents to file either 
type of motion but no longer provided that such a motion would result 
in an automatic withdrawal or an automatic stay. Although it was 
revising the 1995 rule, the Commission indicated, however, that it 
would continue to adhere to the case-by-case approach articulated in 
the 1995 Policy Statement in determining whether to continue with 
administrative litigation challenging a merger after a district court 
had denied preliminary injunctive relief. In addition, the Commission 
authorized motions under Rule 3.26 to be filed at an earlier time 
following the district court's denial of preliminary injunctive relief 
and required the Commission to dispose of such motions within 30 days.
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    \8\ Rules of Practice, 74 FR 1804, 1811-12 (Jan. 13, 2009).
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    Since 2009, the Commission has continued to be guided by the 1995 
Policy Statement when determining whether to proceed with 
administrative litigation. For example, in Laboratory Corporation of 
America, the district court denied the Commission's request for 
preliminary injunctive relief, the respondents then moved to withdraw 
the matter from administrative adjudication, and the Commission granted 
the respondents' motion for withdrawal six days after it was filed.\9\ 
Less than a month later, after carefully considering the factors 
outlined in the Policy Statement, the Commission voted unanimously to 
end the administrative litigation.\10\ The Policy Statement will 
continue to guide the Commission in the future.
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    \9\ See Order Withdrawing Matter from Adjudication Pursuant to 
Rule 3.26(c) of the Commission Rules of Practice, In re Lab. Corp. 
of Am., Docket No. 9345, https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/cases/2011/03/110324labcorpcommorder.pdf (Mar. 23, 2011). 
In Phoebe Putney, the other merger matter since the 2009 rule change 
in which the Commission lost a motion for preliminary injunction, 
the respondents did not invoke Rule 3.26. Rather, the Commission 
granted an unopposed motion to stay the Part 3 proceedings after the 
Eleventh Circuit granted an injunction pending appeal; and the 
Commission subsequently lifted its stay after prevailing in the 
Supreme Court. See Order Granting Respondents' Unopposed Motion to 
Stay Proceeding, In re Phoebe Putney Health Sys., Inc., Docket No. 
9348, https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/cases/130222ccnoa_0.pdf (July 15, 2011); Order Granting Complaint 
Counsel's Motion to Lift Stay, In re Phoebe Putney Health Sys., 
Inc., Docket No. 9348, https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/cases/2013/03/130314phoebeordermotion.pdf (Mar. 14, 2013).
    \10\ See Statement of Commissioners Leibowitz, Kovacic, and 
Ramirez, In re Lab. Corp. of Am., Docket No. 9345, http://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/public_statements/568671/110422labcorpcommstmt.pdf (Apr. 21, 2011); Concurring Statement of 
Commissioner Brill, In re Lab. Corp. of Am., Docket No. 9345, http://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/public_statements/568681/110422labcorpstmtbrill.pdf (Apr. 21, 2011).
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    The Commission has now decided to return to the automatic 
mechanisms in the 1995 rule. The new rule now provides for an automatic 
withdrawal or automatic stay, depending on the type of motion filed. 
Because the Commission is retaining the deadlines in the 2009 rule for 
the filing of motions and specifying deadlines for Commission 
determinations of the motions, an automatic withdrawal or stay is not 
likely to disrupt the resolution of the matter.
    First, respondents may move to have the administrative case 
withdrawn from adjudication. The Commission is retaining the provision 
in the 2009 rule that motions for withdrawal can be filed jointly or 
separately, so long as all of the respondents agree to seek withdrawal. 
The administrative case will automatically be withdrawn two days after 
the motion is filed, unless complaint counsel files an objection 
asserting that the procedural requirements have not been satisfied,\11\ 
in which case the Commission will

[[Page 15159]]

decide whether to withdraw the case from adjudication.
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    \11\ As the Commission noted in 1995, the procedural 
requirements might not be satisfied if the Rule 3.26 motion is filed 
untimely, or if there is a question as to whether a particular court 
order constitutes a denial of preliminary injunctive relief. 60 FR 
39640 n.3. Rule 3.26 is intended for situations where the court 
refuses to grant the Commission any form of preliminary relief. If, 
for example, the court denies the Commission's request for a 
preliminary injunction halting a proposed merger but nonetheless 
imposes a ``hold separate'' order, Rule 3.26 would not be available.
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    Second, any respondent may file a motion for dismissal that will be 
briefed on the public record. The administrative case will 
automatically be stayed until 7 days after the Commission rules on the 
motion for dismissal, and all deadlines established by the rules will 
be tolled for the amount of time the proceeding is stayed.
    As noted above, the Commission is retaining the 2009 rule's timing 
requirements for such motions but simplifying the wording in Rule 
3.26(b). If the Commission does not file a motion with the court of 
appeals for relief pending appeal within 7 days following the district 
court's denial of a preliminary injunction, the Rule 3.26 motion must 
be filed within 14 days after the denial of the preliminary injunction. 
If the Commission files a motion with the court of appeals for relief 
pending appeal, the Rule 3.26 motion must be filed within 14 days 
after, but no earlier than, denial by the court of appeals of the 
Commission's motion for relief pending appeal.
    In addition, in order to expedite these proceedings, the Commission 
is specifying deadlines for deciding motions under Rule 3.26. If 
respondents file a motion for withdrawal under Rule 3.26(c) and 
complaint counsel files an objection, the Commission must rule on the 
motion within 10 days of the objection. If respondents file a motion 
for dismissal under Rule 3.26(d), the Commission is retaining the 
requirement of the current rule that the Commission decide such motions 
within 30 days.
    The Commission is retaining current Rule 3.26(e), which sets out 
the requirements for memoranda filed in support of or in opposition to 
these motions, and retaining with minor changes Rule 3.26(f), which 
sets out the requirements for filings that contain in camera materials.
    Finally, the Commission is making one other, minor modification to 
the rule: the timeframe for complaint counsel to respond to motions for 
dismissal has been shortened from 14 days to 7 days.

Technical Changes to Other Part 3 Rules

    The Commission is making a number of non-substantive changes to the 
part 3 rules to correct typographical errors, ensure consistency in the 
terminology and the requirements in different sections of the rules, 
clarify paragraph headings, and delete or restore material that was 
inadvertently retained or deleted when the Commission last amended the 
rules in 2011.
    Rule 3.22(a) is being amended to clarify that Rule 3.22(a) does not 
govern the presentation and timing requirements for motions under Rule 
3.26. Similarly, Rule 3.22(b) is being revised to reflect the fact 
that, under the Commission's rules, the filing of certain motions 
automatically stays the proceedings. In particular, motions under Rule 
3.26(d) as revised by this notice and some motions under existing Rule 
3.25(c) will result in automatic stays. For the same reasons, the 
Commission is amending Rule 3.41(f) by adding a cross-reference to Rule 
3.26, to make clear that Rule 3.41(f) does not govern in situations 
where Rule 3.26 applies.
    Rule 3.23(b) is being amended to clarify that a party opposing 
interlocutory review may file an answer to both (1) the initial request 
for determination that is filed with the ALJ, and (2) the subsequent 
application for review that is filed with the Commission. Existing Rule 
3.23(b) could create confusion about whether the first type of answer 
is permitted, because the rule does not expressly authorize answers to 
initial requests but nonetheless mentions the deadline for filing such 
answers.
    The general discovery provisions were previously amended in 2009 to 
prohibit filing discovery materials with the Secretary, except in 
certain circumstances. See 16 CFR 3.31(h). To ensure consistency with 
the 2009 amendment, the Commission is now (1) eliminating the 
requirement in Rule 3.32(a) and (b) that requests for admissions and 
responses thereto be filed with the Secretary, and (2) revising the 
paragraph heading for Rule 3.33(c)(2) and clarifying the text of that 
paragraph. The Commission is also eliminating redundant text for two 
numbers mentioned in Rule 3.32(a) and (b), as well as correcting a 
typographical error in the last sentence of Rule 3.32(b).
    To maintain consistency in how the terms ``prehearing'' and 
``subpoenas'' are used throughout the part 3 rules, the Commission is 
revising Rules 3.35(b)(2) and 3.42(c)(2).
    The Commission is revising Rule 3.45(e) to reflect the fact that 
the parties who submit documents containing in camera or confidential 
information must comply with all of the Commission's rules governing 
the filing and service of documents--including those located in 16 CFR 
part 4--not just with the Commission's part 3 rules. In addition, Rule 
3.45(f) is being revised to delete two sentences that were 
inadvertently not deleted when the Commission amended the rule in 2011. 
Similarly, Rule 3.52(a)(2) is being revised to restore a clause that 
was inadvertently deleted after the 2011 amendments.
    In Rule 3.46(c)(4), an erroneous reference to the public or 
nonpublic status of each ``exhibit'' in the witness index is being 
replaced with ``witness testimony.''

III. Revisions to Miscellaneous Rules (Part 4)

Rule 4.9: The Public Record

    The Commission's public record regulation, 16 CFR 4.9, sets out 
procedures and contact information for accessing public record 
materials. The Commission is amending Rule 4.9(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), 
and 10(viii), 16 CFR 4.9(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), and (10)(viii), to 
reflect updates to these procedures and contact information. The 
revised rule states that these materials are available either 
electronically at the FTC's Web site, www.ftc.gov, or for older 
materials not on the Web site, through telephonic requests with the 
FTC's Reading Room at (202) 326-2222, extension 2.
    Under the prior policy, the FTC's Consumer Response Center (CRC) 
maintained an in-person physical reading room at the Headquarters 
building, where members of the public could inspect records and file 
public record requests. Once requests were received, the CRC worked 
with the Commission's Records and Filings Office, which researched 
public record requests, retrieved documents from storage, and provided 
them to CRC staff and authorized contractors to distribute to the 
requestors to review and make copies in the physical reading room.
    The CRC no longer maintains a physical reading room. To obtain a 
copy of any public records not available on the agency's Web site, 
members of the public can call the Reading Room, which is now staffed 
by the FTC's Library.

Rule 4.11: Disclosure Requests

    The Commission is amending Rule 4.11(a)(1)(i)(F) to conform with 
recent changes made to Rule 4.8(d)(3), which granted Freedom of 
Information Act requesters twenty calendar days to respond to 
Commission notification when there was no fee agreement for processing 
a request and the estimated costs exceed $25.\12\
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    \12\ See 79 FR 15680, 15685 (Mar. 21, 2014). The Commission is 
also amending Rule 4.11(a)(1)(i)(A) to make a minor grammatical 
change.
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Rule 4.13: Privacy Act Rules

    The Commission is making technical corrections and updates to its 
Privacy Act rules at 16 CFR 4.13(m). Paragraph

[[Page 15160]]

(m) sets out systems of records that are exempt from certain Privacy 
Act provisions. The exempt systems contain:
    (1) Investigatory materials maintained by an agency component in 
connection with any activity relating to criminal law enforcement, 
exempt under subsection (j)(2) of the Privacy Act (see paragraph (m)(1) 
of the rules);
    (2) investigatory materials compiled for law enforcement purposes, 
exempt under subsection (k)(2) of the Privacy Act (see paragraph (m)(2) 
of the rules); or
    (3) investigatory materials compiled to determine suitability, 
eligibility, or qualifications for Federal civilian employment, 
military service, Federal contracts, or access to classified 
information, but only where disclosure would reveal the identity of a 
confidential source of information, exempt under subsection (k)(5) of 
the Privacy Act (see paragraph (m)(3) of the rules).
    These Privacy Act systems are exempted from certain Privacy Act 
restrictions and procedural requirements (e.g., access by the subject 
individual) due to the investigatory nature of the records contained in 
those systems. As permitted by the Privacy Act, these exemptions help 
ensure that the Commission may efficiently and effectively perform 
investigations and other authorized duties and activities. In this 
case, the Commission is updating the names and numbering of the exempt 
Privacy Act systems to conform them to the current system names in the 
system of records notices (SORNs) previously published for these exempt 
systems by the FTC.\13\ The revised rule also lists certain FTC 
personnel-related Privacy Act systems that are exempt under Government-
wide SORNs published by the Office of Personnel Management and 
Department of Labor but were inadvertently omitted from the list of 
exempt systems in the FTC's Privacy Act rule.\14\ These amendments to 
the agency's Privacy Act rules are purely technical and are not 
intended to expand or modify the substantive coverage or applicability 
of the Privacy Act exemptions to the FTC's Privacy Act systems or the 
records they contain.
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    \13\ The current SORNs for all 40 FTC Privacy Act systems of 
records are posted on the FTC public Web site, at http://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc/foia/foia-reading-rooms/privacy-act-systems.
    \14\ These systems are II-3--Worker's Compensation--FTC, II-4--
Employment Application-Related Records--FTC, and II-6--
Discrimination Complaint System--FTC.
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List of Subjects

16 CFR Parts 2 and 3

    Administrative practice and procedure.

16 CFR Part 4

    Administrative practice and procedure, Freedom of information, 
Public record.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Federal Trade 
Commission amends title 16, chapter I, subchapter A of the Code of 
Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 2--NONADJUDICATIVE PROCEDURES

0
1. The authority citation for part 2 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 15 U.S.C. 46, unless otherwise noted.


0
2. Amend Sec.  2.7 by revising paragraph (l) to read as follows:


Sec.  2.7  Compulsory process in investigations.

* * * * *
    (l) Delegations. The Directors of the Bureaus of Competition, 
Consumer Protection, and Economics and the Office of Policy Planning, 
their Deputy Directors, the Assistant Directors of the Bureaus of 
Competition and Economics, the Associate Directors of the Bureau of 
Consumer Protection, the Regional Directors, and the Assistant Regional 
Directors are all authorized to modify and, in writing, approve the 
terms of compliance with all compulsory process, including subpoenas, 
CIDs, reporting programs, orders requiring reports, answers to 
questions, and orders requiring access. If a recipient of compulsory 
process has demonstrated satisfactory progress toward compliance, a 
Commission official identified in this paragraph may, at his or her 
discretion, extend the time for compliance with Commission compulsory 
process. The subpoena power conferred by section 329 of the Energy 
Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6299) and section 5 of the Webb-
Pomerene (Export Trade) Act (15 U.S.C. 65) are specifically included 
within this delegation of authority.
0
3. Amend Sec.  2.10 by revising paragraphs (a)(5) and (c) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  2.10  Petitions to limit or quash Commission compulsory process.

    (a) * * *
    (5) Extensions of time. The Directors of the Bureaus of 
Competition, Consumer Protection, and Economics and the Office of 
Policy Planning, their Deputy Directors, the Assistant Directors of the 
Bureaus of Competition and Economics, the Associate Directors of the 
Bureau of Consumer Protection, the Regional Directors, and the 
Assistant Regional Directors are delegated, without power of 
redelegation, the authority to rule upon requests for extensions of 
time within which to file petitions to limit or quash Commission 
compulsory process.
* * * * *
    (c) Disposition and review. The Commission will issue an order 
ruling on a petition to limit or quash within 40 days after the 
petition is filed with the Secretary. The order may be served on the 
petitioner via email, facsimile, or any other method reasonably 
calculated to provide notice to the petitioner of the order.
* * * * *

PART 3--RULES OF PRACTICE FOR ADJUDICATIVE PROCEEDINGS

0
4. The authority citation for part 3 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 15 U.S.C. 46, unless otherwise noted.


0
5. Amend Sec.  3.22 by revising the first three sentences of paragraph 
(a) and paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  3.22  Motions.

    (a) Presentation and disposition. Motions filed under Sec.  4.17 of 
this chapter shall be directly referred to and ruled on by the 
Commission. Motions to dismiss filed before the evidentiary hearing 
(other than motions to dismiss under Sec.  3.26(d)), motions to strike, 
and motions for summary decision shall be directly referred to the 
Commission and shall be ruled on by the Commission unless the 
Commission in its discretion refers the motion to the Administrative 
Law Judge. Except as otherwise provided by an applicable rule, motions 
not referred to the Administrative Law Judge shall be ruled on by the 
Commission within 45 days of the filing of the last-filed answer or 
reply to the motion, if any, unless the Commission determines there is 
good cause to extend the deadline. * * *
    (b) Proceedings not stayed. A motion under consideration by the 
Commission shall not stay proceedings before the Administrative Law 
Judge unless the Commission so orders or unless otherwise provided by 
an applicable rule.
* * * * *

0
6. Amend Sec.  3.23 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:

[[Page 15161]]

Sec.  3.23  Interlocutory appeals.

* * * * *
    (b) Other interlocutory appeals. A party may request the 
Administrative Law Judge to determine that a ruling involves a 
controlling question of law or policy as to which there is substantial 
ground for difference of opinion and that an immediate appeal from the 
ruling may materially advance the ultimate termination of the 
litigation or subsequent review will be an inadequate remedy. An answer 
may be filed within 3 days after the request for determination is 
filed. The Administrative Law Judge shall issue a ruling on the request 
for determination within 3 days of the deadline for filing an answer. 
The party may file an application for review with the Commission within 
1 day after notice that the Administrative Law Judge has issued the 
requested determination or 1 day after the deadline has passed for the 
Administrative Law Judge to issue a ruling on the request for 
determination and the Administrative Law Judge has not issued his or 
her ruling. An answer may be filed within 3 days after the application 
for review is filed.
* * * * *

0
7. Revise Sec.  3.26 to read as follows:


Sec.  3.26  Motions following denial of preliminary injunctive relief.

    (a) This section sets forth two procedures by which respondents may 
obtain consideration of whether continuation of an adjudicative 
proceeding is in the public interest after a court has denied 
preliminary injunctive relief in a separate proceeding brought under 
section 13(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. 53(b), in 
aid of the adjudicative proceeding.
    (b) A motion under this section shall be addressed to the 
Commission and must be filed within 14 days after, but no earlier than:
    (1) A district court has denied the Commission's request for a 
preliminary injunction, if the Commission has not filed a motion for 
relief pending appeal with the court of appeals within 7 days following 
the district court's denial of a preliminary injunction; or
    (2) A court of appeals has denied a Commission motion for relief 
pending appeal.
    (c) Withdrawal from adjudication. Following denial of court relief 
as specified in paragraph (b) of this section, respondents may move 
that the adjudicative proceeding be withdrawn from adjudication in 
order to consider whether the public interest warrants further 
litigation. Although all respondents must consent to the filing of such 
a motion, a motion under this paragraph (c) may be filed jointly or 
separately by each of the respondents in the adjudicative proceeding. 
At the time respondents file a motion under this paragraph (c), 
respondents must also electronically transmit a copy to complaint 
counsel. The Secretary shall issue an order withdrawing the matter from 
adjudication 2 days after such a motion is filed, except that, if 
complaint counsel file an objection asserting that the conditions of 
paragraph (b) of this section have not been met, the Commission shall 
decide the motion within 10 days after the objection is filed.
    (d) Consideration on the record of a motion to dismiss. (1) In lieu 
of a motion to withdraw the adjudicative proceeding from adjudication 
under paragraph (c) of this section, any respondent may file a motion 
under this paragraph to dismiss the administrative complaint on the 
basis that the public interest does not warrant further litigation 
after a court has denied preliminary injunctive relief to the 
Commission.
    (2) Stay. The filing of a motion under this paragraph (d) shall 
stay the proceeding until 7 days following the disposition of the 
motion by the Commission, and all deadlines established by these rules 
shall be tolled for the amount of time the proceeding is so stayed.
    (3) Answer. Complaint counsel may file a response within 7 days 
after such motion is filed.
    (4) Ruling by Commission. Within 30 days after the deadline for 
filing a response, the Commission shall rule on any motion under this 
paragraph (d).
    (e) Form. Memoranda in support of or in opposition to motions 
authorized by this section shall not exceed 10,000 words. This word 
count limitation includes headings, footnotes, and quotations, but does 
not include the cover, table of contents, table of citations or 
authorities, glossaries, statements with respect to oral argument, any 
addendums containing statutes, rules or regulations, any certificates 
of counsel, proposed form of order, and any attachment required by 
Sec.  3.45(e).
    (f) In camera materials. If any filing includes materials that are 
subject to confidentiality protections pursuant to an order entered in 
either the proceeding under section 13(b) or the adjudicative 
proceeding, such materials shall be treated as in camera materials for 
purposes of this paragraph and the party shall file 2 versions of the 
document in accordance with the procedures set forth in Sec.  3.45(e). 
The time within which complaint counsel may file an objection or 
response under this section will begin to run upon service of the in 
camera version of the motion (including any supporting briefs and 
memoranda).

0
8. Amend Sec.  3.32 by revising paragraphs (a) and (b) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  3.32  Admissions.

    (a) At any time after 30 days after issuance of a complaint, or 
after publication of notice of an adjudicative hearing in a rulemaking 
proceeding under Sec.  3.13, any party may serve on any other party a 
written request for admission of the truth of any matters relevant to 
the pending proceeding set forth in the request that relate to 
statements or opinions of fact or of the application of law to fact, 
including the genuineness of any documents described in the request. 
Copies of documents shall be served with the request unless they have 
been or are otherwise furnished or are known to be, and in the request 
are stated as being, in the possession of the other party. Each matter 
of which an admission is requested shall be separately set forth.
    (b) The matter is admitted unless, within 10 days after service of 
the request, or within such shorter or longer time as the 
Administrative Law Judge may allow, the party to whom the request is 
directed serves upon the party requesting the admission a sworn written 
answer or objection addressed to the matter. If objection is made, the 
reasons therefor shall be stated. The answer shall specifically deny 
the matter or set forth in detail the reasons why the answering party 
cannot truthfully admit or deny the matter. A denial shall fairly meet 
the substance of the requested admission, and when good faith requires 
that a party qualify its answer or deny only a part of the matter of 
which an admission is requested, the party shall specify so much of it 
as is true and qualify or deny the remainder. An answering party may 
not give lack of information or knowledge as a reason for failure to 
admit or deny unless the party states that it has made reasonable 
inquiry and that the information known to or readily obtainable by the 
party is insufficient to enable it to admit or deny. A party who 
considers that a matter of which an admission has been requested 
presents a genuine issue for trial may not, on that ground alone, 
object to the request; the party may deny the matter or set forth 
reasons why the party cannot admit or deny it.
* * * * *

[[Page 15162]]


0
9. Amend Sec.  3.33 by revising paragraph (c)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  3.33  Depositions.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) Restriction on filings. Except as provided in Sec.  3.31(h), 
notices of depositions shall not be filed with the Office of the 
Secretary or with the Administrative Law Judge, or otherwise provided 
to the Commission.
* * * * *

0
10. Amend Sec.  3.35 by revising paragraph (b)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  3.35  Interrogatories to parties.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) An interrogatory otherwise proper is not necessarily 
objectionable merely because an answer to the interrogatory involves an 
opinion or contention that relates to fact or the application of law to 
fact, but such an interrogatory need not be answered until after 
designated discovery has been completed, but in no case later than 3 
days before the final prehearing conference.
* * * * *

0
11. Amend Sec.  3.41 by revising paragraph (f) to read as follows:


Sec.  3.41  General hearing rules.

* * * * *
    (f) Collateral federal court actions. (1) The pendency of a 
collateral federal court action that relates to the administrative 
adjudication shall not stay the proceeding:
    (i) Unless a court of competent jurisdiction, or the Commission for 
good cause, so directs; or
    (ii) Except as provided in Sec.  3.26.
    (2) A stay shall toll any deadlines set by the rules.

0
12. Amend Sec.  3.42 by revising paragraph (c)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  3.42  Presiding officials.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) To issue subpoenas and orders requiring answers to questions;
* * * * *

0
13. Amend Sec.  3.45 by revising the first two sentences of paragraph 
(e) and paragraph (f) to read as follows:


Sec.  3.45  In camera orders.

* * * * *
    (e) When in camera or confidential information is included in 
briefs and other submissions. If a party includes specific information 
that has been granted in camera status pursuant to paragraph (b) of 
this section or is subject to confidentiality protections pursuant to a 
protective order in any document filed in a proceeding under this part, 
the party shall file 2 versions of the document. A complete version 
shall be marked ``In Camera'' or ``Subject to Protective Order,'' as 
appropriate, on every page and shall be filed with the Secretary and 
served by the party on the other parties in accordance with the 
Commission's rules. * * *
    (f) When in camera or confidential information is included in 
rulings or recommendations of the Administrative Law Judge. If the 
Administrative Law Judge includes in any ruling or recommendation 
information that has been granted in camera status pursuant to 
paragraph (b) of this section or is subject to confidentiality 
protections pursuant to a protective order, the Administrative Law 
Judge shall file 2 versions of the ruling or recommendation. A complete 
version shall be marked ``In Camera'' or ``Subject to Protective 
Order,'' as appropriate, on every page and shall be served upon the 
parties. The complete version will be placed in the in camera record of 
the proceeding. An expurgated version, to be filed within 5 days after 
the filing of the complete version, shall omit the in camera and 
confidential information that appears in the complete version, shall be 
marked ``Public Record'' on every page, shall be served upon the 
parties, and shall be included in the public record of the proceeding.
* * * * *

0
14. Amend Sec.  3.46 by revising paragraph (c)(4) to read as follows:


Sec.  3.46  Proposed findings, conclusions, and order.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (4) A statement whether the witness testimony has been accorded in 
camera treatment, and a citation to the in camera ruling.
* * * * *

0
15. Amend Sec.  3.52 by revising paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  3.52  Appeal from initial decision.

    (a) * * *
    (2) If no objections to the initial decision are filed, the 
Commission may in its discretion hold oral argument within 10 days 
after the deadline for the filing of objection, and will issue its 
final decision pursuant to Sec.  3.54 within 45 days after oral 
argument. If no oral argument is scheduled, the Commission will issue 
its final decision pursuant to Sec.  3.54 within 45 days after the 
deadline for the filing of objections.
* * * * *

PART 4--MISCELLANEOUS RULES

0
16. The authority citation for part 4 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 15 U.S.C. 46, unless otherwise noted.


0
17. Amend Sec.  4.9 by revising paragraphs (a)(1), (2), (3), (4) 
introductory text, (4)(i) and (a)(10)(viii) to read as follows:


Sec.  4.9  The public record.

    (a) General. (1) Materials on the public record of the Commission 
are available for public inspection and copying either from the 
Commission's Web site or upon request.
    (2) Materials that are exempt from mandatory public disclosure, or 
are otherwise not available from the Commission's public record, may be 
made available only upon request under the procedures set forth in 
Sec.  4.11, or as provided in Sec. Sec.  4.10(d) through (g), 4.13, and 
4.15(b)(3), or by the Commission.
    (3) Electronic access to public records. The majority of recent 
Commission public records are available for review electronically on 
the Commission's Web site on the Internet, www.ftc.gov. Copies of 
records that the Commission is required to make available to the public 
electronically, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2), may be obtained in that 
format from http://www.ftc.gov/foia/readingroom.shtm.
    (4) Requesting public records--(i) Procedures. Certain older public 
records may not be available at the FTC Web site. Any person may 
request copies of such records by contacting the FTC Reading Room by 
telephone at (202) 326-2222, extension 2. These requests shall specify 
as clearly and accurately as reasonably possible the records desired. 
For records that cannot be specified with complete clarity and 
particularity, requesters shall provide descriptions sufficient to 
enable qualified Commission personnel to locate the records sought. The 
Commission, the Supervisor of the Consumer Response Center, the General 
Counsel, or the deciding official (as designated by the General 
Counsel) may decide to provide only one copy of any public record and 
may refuse to provide copies to the requester if the records have been 
published or are publicly available at places other than the 
Commission's offices.
* * * * *
    (10) * * *
    (viii) The Commission's annual report submitted after the end of 
each fiscal year, summarizing its work during the year (with copies 
obtainable from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.

[[Page 15163]]

Government Publishing Office, Washington, DC 20402) and any other 
annual reports made to Congress on activities of the Commission as 
required by law;
* * * * *

0
18. Amend Sec.  4.11 by revising paragraphs (a)(1)(i)(A) and (F) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  4.11  Disclosure requests.

    (a) Freedom of Information Act--(1) Initial requests--(i) Form and 
contents; time of receipt. (A) A request under the provisions of the 
Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552, as amended, for access to 
Commission records shall be in writing and transmitted by one of the 
following means: by mail to the following address: Freedom of 
Information Act Request, Office of the General Counsel, Federal Trade 
Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580; by 
facsimile transmission to (202) 326-2477; by email message to the FOIA 
email account at [email protected]; or by the form located on the FTC's FOIA 
Web site, https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/foia.htm.
* * * * *
    (F) Failure to agree to pay fees. If a request does not include an 
agreement to pay fees, and if the requester is notified of the 
estimated costs pursuant to Sec.  4.8(d)(3), the request will be deemed 
not to have been received until the requester agrees to pay such fees. 
If a requester declines to pay fees within 20 calendar days and is not 
granted a fee waiver, the request will be denied.
* * * * *

0
19. Amend Sec.  4.13 by revising paragraph (m) to read as follows:


Sec.  4.13  Privacy Act rules.

* * * * *
    (m) Specific exemptions. (1) Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2), 
investigatory materials maintained by an agency component in connection 
with any activity relating to criminal law enforcement in the following 
systems of records are exempt from all subsections of 5 U.S.C. 552a, 
except (b), (c)(1) and (2), (e)(4)(A) through (F), (e)(6), (7), (9), 
(10), and (11), and (i), and from the provisions of this section, 
except as otherwise provided in 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2):
    (i) I-7--Office of Inspector General Investigative Files--FTC.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (2) Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2), investigatory materials 
compiled for law enforcement purposes in the following systems of 
records are exempt from subsections (c)(3), (d), (e)(1), (e)(4)(G), 
(H), and (I), and (f) of 5 U.S.C. 552a, and from the provisions of this 
section, except as otherwise provided in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2):
    (i) I-1--Nonpublic Investigational and Other Nonpublic Legal 
Program Records--FTC.
    (ii) I-2--Disciplinary Action Investigatory Files--FTC.
    (iii) I-4--Clearance Application and Response Files--FTC.
    (iv) I-5--Matter Management System--FTC.
    (v) I-7--Office of Inspector General Investigative Files--FTC.
    (vi) I-8--Stenographic Reporting Services Request System--FTC.
    (vii) II-3--Worker's Compensation--FTC.
    (viii) II-6--Discrimination Complaint System--FTC.
    (ix) IV-1--Consumer Information System--FTC.
    (x) V-1--Freedom of Information Act Requests and Appeals--FTC.
    (xi) V-2--Privacy Act Requests and Appeals--FTC.
    (xii) VII-6--Document Management and Retrieval System--FTC.
    (3) Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5), investigatory materials 
compiled to determine suitability, eligibility, or qualifications for 
Federal civilian employment, military service, Federal contracts, or 
access to classified information, but only where disclosure would 
reveal the identity of a confidential source of information, in the 
following systems of records are exempt from subsections (c)(3), (d), 
(e)(1), (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I), and (f) of 5 U.S.C. 552a, and from the 
provisions of this section, except as otherwise provided in 5 U.S.C. 
552a(k)(5):
    (i) II-4--Employment Application-Related Records--FTC.
    (ii) II-11--Personnel Security, Identity Management and Access 
Control Records System--FTC.

    By direction of the Commission.
Janice Podoll Frankle,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2015-06406 Filed 3-20-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6750-01-P



                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 55 / Monday, March 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                     15157

                                                Office—EIAS, 1 Rond Point Maurice                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:       The                   I. Revisions to Rules of Practice for
                                                Bellonte, 31707 Blagnac Cedex, France;                  Federal Trade Commission is revising                   Nonadjudicative Investigations (Part 2)
                                                telephone +33 5 61 93 36 96; fax +33 5 61               certain rules in parts 2 and 3 of its rules
                                                93 44 51; email account.airworth-eas@                                                                             In 2012, the Commission undertook
                                                                                                        of practice that govern investigations                 an extensive revision of its rules
                                                airbus.com; Internet http://www.airbus.com.
                                                   (7) You may view this service information
                                                                                                        and adjudicative proceedings, and is                   governing the conduct of its
                                                at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate,             revising other rules in part 4 of its rules            investigations.3 The Commission is now
                                                1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For                   of practice.                                           revising certain of those rules to
                                                information on the availability of this                    The Commission is amending Rules                    promote fairness, flexibility, and
                                                material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.                 2.7 and 2.10 to provide the Office of                  efficiency in FTC investigations, which
                                                   (8) You may view this service information            Policy Planning (‘‘OPP’’) Director and                 includes studies conducted under
                                                that is incorporated by reference at the                Deputy Directors with the authority to                 section 6(b) of the FTC Act.
                                                National Archives and Records
                                                                                                        modify the terms of compliance with
                                                Administration (NARA). For information on                                                                      Rules 2.7(l) and 2.10(a)(5): Officials
                                                the availability of this material at NARA, call         compulsory process, alter the meet-and-
                                                                                                        confer prerequisite, and extend the                    With Authority To Modify Compulsory
                                                202–741–6030, or go to: http://                                                                                Process and Extend the Deadline for
                                                www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-              deadline for filing a petition to limit or
                                                                                                                                                               Petitions To Quash
                                                locations.html.                                         quash compulsory process. This change
                                                                                                        reflects OPP’s role in frequently                         The Commission is revising Rules
                                                  Issued in Renton, Washington, on February
                                                25, 2015.                                               conducting and leading studies under                   2.7(l) and 2.10(a)(5) to reflect the fact
                                                                                                        section 6(b) of the FTC Act. The                       that the FTC’s Office of Policy Planning
                                                Jeffrey E. Duven,
                                                                                                        Commission is also revising Rule 2.10(c)               frequently conducts and leads section
                                                Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,                                                                       6(b) studies. The Commission is
                                                Aircraft Certification Service.                         to impose a 40-day deadline for
                                                                                                        disposing of petitions to limit or quash               amending Rule 2.7(l) to include the
                                                [FR Doc. 2015–05731 Filed 3–20–15; 8:45 am]                                                                    Office of Policy Planning Director and
                                                                                                        compulsory process.
                                                BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                                                                           In part 3 of its Rules, the Commission              Deputy Directors among the identified
                                                                                                        is amending Rule 3.26 to make clear that               Commission officials authorized to
                                                                                                        administrative litigation will be                      modify the terms of compliance with
                                                FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION                                                                                       orders to file special reports under
                                                                                                        suspended if respondents file a
                                                                                                        qualifying motion for withdrawal or                    section 6(b) of the FTC Act and other
                                                16 CFR Parts 2, 3, and 4                                                                                       forms of compulsory process.
                                                                                                        dismissal after a district court denies
                                                                                                        preliminary injunctive relief in an                    Commission rules provide that the
                                                Revisions to Rules of Practice
                                                                                                        ancillary proceeding brought under                     officials designated in Rule 2.7(l) also
                                                AGENCY:    Federal Trade Commission.                    section 13(b) of the FTC Act. As                       have the power to modify the manner
                                                ACTION:   Final rules.                                                                                         and form of production of electronically
                                                                                                        discussed below, the Commission will
                                                                                                                                                               stored information (in Rule 2.7(j)), and
                                                                                                        continue to follow the 1995 Policy
                                                SUMMARY:    The Commission is revising                                                                         alter the meet-and-confer prerequisite
                                                                                                        Statement Regarding Administrative
                                                certain of its rules of practice to promote                                                                    for filing a petition to limit or quash
                                                                                                        Merger Litigation Following the Denial
                                                fairness, flexibility and efficiency in its                                                                    compulsory process (in Rule 2.7(k)).
                                                                                                        of a Preliminary Injunction 1 and
                                                investigations, studies, and adjudicative                                                                      Consistent with these amendments, the
                                                                                                        consider the specific circumstances of
                                                proceedings. These rule revisions                                                                              Commission is also revising Rule
                                                                                                        each case when deciding whether to
                                                include a revision to the rule governing                                                                       2.10(a)(5) to state that the Office of
                                                                                                        pursue administrative litigation. In
                                                the status of cases in administrative                                                                          Policy Planning Director and Deputy
                                                                                                        addition, the Commission is revising the
                                                adjudication following a district court’s                                                                      Directors are authorized to extend the
                                                                                                        Part 3 rules to correct typographical                  deadline for filing a petition to limit or
                                                denial of preliminary injunctive relief in
                                                                                                        errors, ensure consistency between                     quash. The revised rules will better
                                                an ancillary proceeding. Other changes
                                                                                                        sections, clarify paragraph headings,                  reflect Commission practice and provide
                                                include revisions to the list of
                                                                                                        and make other technical changes.                      further flexibility and efficiency for 6(b)
                                                Commission officials who have
                                                authority to modify the terms and                          In part 4 of its Rules, the Commission              studies and other investigations.
                                                timeframe for compliance with                           is revising the procedures and contact
                                                                                                        information for accessing public records               Rule 2.10(c): Disposition of Petitions To
                                                compulsory process, and a change to the                                                                        Limit or Quash Compulsory Process
                                                deadline for the Commission to dispose                  in Rule 4.9, making a technical
                                                of petitions to limit or quash                          correction to Rule 4.11, and updating                    The Commission revised Rule 2.10 in
                                                compulsory process. In addition, the                    the names of exempt Privacy Act                        2012 to eliminate the two-step
                                                Commission is updating its procedures                   systems in Rule 4.13.                                  procedure for rulings on petitions to
                                                for accessing public records and list of                   Because these rule revisions relate                 limit or quash compulsory process by
                                                exempt Privacy Act systems.                             solely to agency procedure and practice,               requiring the full Commission to rule on
                                                                                                        publication for notice and comment is                  the petition in the first instance. The
                                                DATES: These rule revisions are effective
                                                                                                        not required under the Administrative                  rule also imposed a 30-day deadline for
                                                on March 23, 2015.                                                                                             disposition of the petition. The
                                                                                                        Procedure Act. 5 U.S.C. 553(b).2 These
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                               Commission received no comments
                                                                                                        rule revisions are effective on March 23,
                                                Josephine Liu, Attorney, (202) 326–                     2015.                                                  regarding this provision, and adopted it
                                                2170, Office of the General Counsel,                                                                           as proposed, noting that if the
                                                Federal Trade Commission, 600                                                                                  Commission did not meet the deadline,
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES




                                                                                                          1 Administrative Litigation Following the Denial
                                                Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington,                    of a Preliminary Injunction: Policy Statement, 60 FR   the petition would not be automatically
                                                DC 20580. For information about the                     39741 (Aug. 3, 1995).                                  granted or denied.4 To enable sufficient
                                                revisions to 16 CFR part 4, contact G.                    2 For this reason, the requirements of the
                                                                                                                                                               time for full Commission review of the
                                                Richard Gold, Attorney, (202) 326–3355,                 Regulatory Flexibility Act are also inapplicable. 5
                                                                                                        U.S.C. 601(2), 604(a). Likewise, the amendments do
                                                                                                                                                               merits of the petition, the Commission
                                                Office of the General Counsel, Federal                  not modify any FTC collections of information
                                                Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania                      within the meaning of the Paperwork Reduction           3 See   Rules of Practice, 77 FR 59294 (2012).
                                                Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580.                       Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.                             4 77   FR 59300.



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:11 Mar 20, 2015   Jkt 235001   PO 00000   Frm 00011   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\23MRR1.SGM     23MRR1


                                                15158              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 55 / Monday, March 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                is revising Rule 2.10(c) to impose a 40-                dismissal would result in an automatic                 Less than a month later, after carefully
                                                day deadline. The extra 10 days for                     stay. The procedure for a withdrawal                   considering the factors outlined in the
                                                Commission review do not pose a                         enabled ex parte communications                        Policy Statement, the Commission voted
                                                substantial hardship to recipients of                   (otherwise prohibited by Rule 4.7) while               unanimously to end the administrative
                                                compulsory process because Rule                         the matter was withdrawn from Part 3                   litigation.10 The Policy Statement will
                                                2.10(b) continues to provide that the                   administrative adjudication. During this               continue to guide the Commission in
                                                timely filing of a petition to limit or                 period, complaint counsel and                          the future.
                                                quash stays the remaining amount of                     respondents (and third parties) could                     The Commission has now decided to
                                                time permitted for compliance.                          communicate informally with                            return to the automatic mechanisms in
                                                                                                        Commissioners to discuss the matter                    the 1995 rule. The new rule now
                                                II. Revisions to Rules of Practice for                                                                         provides for an automatic withdrawal or
                                                                                                        without the constraints of the
                                                Adjudicative Proceedings (Part 3)                                                                              automatic stay, depending on the type
                                                                                                        adjudicative rules. In addition, because
                                                Rule 3.26                                               such communications would not be on                    of motion filed. Because the
                                                                                                        the record of the administrative                       Commission is retaining the deadlines
                                                   Rule 3.26 sets out two procedures that                                                                      in the 2009 rule for the filing of motions
                                                facilitate Commission consideration of                  proceeding, counsel could discuss the
                                                                                                        case without concern that their                        and specifying deadlines for
                                                whether to pursue administrative                                                                               Commission determinations of the
                                                merger litigation following judicial                    statements might compromise their
                                                                                                        litigation position if the case were                   motions, an automatic withdrawal or
                                                denial of preliminary injunctive relief in                                                                     stay is not likely to disrupt the
                                                an ancillary proceeding brought under                   returned to adjudication.
                                                                                                           The alternative procedure in the 1995               resolution of the matter.
                                                section 13(b) of the Federal Trade                                                                                First, respondents may move to have
                                                Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. 53(b).5 As                    Rule provided for an automatic stay of
                                                                                                        the adjudication if a respondent filed a               the administrative case withdrawn from
                                                explained further below, the rule allows                                                                       adjudication. The Commission is
                                                respondents to file a motion to                         motion to dismiss the administrative
                                                                                                        complaint and to brief the matter on the               retaining the provision in the 2009 rule
                                                withdraw the administrative case from                                                                          that motions for withdrawal can be filed
                                                adjudication or a motion to dismiss the                 public record. The ex parte restrictions
                                                                                                        remained in place.                                     jointly or separately, so long as all of the
                                                administrative complaint. Such motions                                                                         respondents agree to seek withdrawal.
                                                can only be filed within a certain time                    Because of the long delays that often
                                                                                                        resulted from the filing of motions                    The administrative case will
                                                after the district court has denied the                                                                        automatically be withdrawn two days
                                                preliminary injunction or after the court               under the 1995 Rule, the Commission
                                                                                                        revised the rule in 2009.8 The 2009 rule               after the motion is filed, unless
                                                of appeals has denied the Commission’s                                                                         complaint counsel files an objection
                                                motion for relief pending appeal.                       continued to allow respondents to file
                                                                                                                                                               asserting that the procedural
                                                   In revising Rule 3.26, the Commission                either type of motion but no longer
                                                                                                                                                               requirements have not been satisfied,11
                                                is also making clear it will continue to                provided that such a motion would
                                                                                                                                                               in which case the Commission will
                                                consider the specific circumstances of                  result in an automatic withdrawal or an
                                                each case when deciding whether to                      automatic stay. Although it was revising
                                                                                                                                                               Am., Docket No. 9345, https://www.ftc.gov/sites/
                                                proceed with administrative litigation,                 the 1995 rule, the Commission                          default/files/documents/cases/2011/03/110324lab
                                                as outlined in a 1995 Policy Statement 6                indicated, however, that it would                      corpcommorder.pdf (Mar. 23, 2011). In Phoebe
                                                                                                        continue to adhere to the case-by-case                 Putney, the other merger matter since the 2009 rule
                                                issued in conjunction with the original                                                                        change in which the Commission lost a motion for
                                                version of the rule.7 As discussed                      approach articulated in the 1995 Policy                preliminary injunction, the respondents did not
                                                below, the revisions ensure that, if                    Statement in determining whether to                    invoke Rule 3.26. Rather, the Commission granted
                                                respondents file either type of motion in               continue with administrative litigation                an unopposed motion to stay the Part 3 proceedings
                                                                                                        challenging a merger after a district                  after the Eleventh Circuit granted an injunction
                                                accordance with the rule, the                                                                                  pending appeal; and the Commission subsequently
                                                administrative litigation will be                       court had denied preliminary injunctive                lifted its stay after prevailing in the Supreme Court.
                                                suspended unless and until the                          relief. In addition, the Commission                    See Order Granting Respondents’ Unopposed
                                                Commission rules that maintenance of                    authorized motions under Rule 3.26 to                  Motion to Stay Proceeding, In re Phoebe Putney
                                                                                                        be filed at an earlier time following the              Health Sys., Inc., Docket No. 9348,
                                                the litigation would serve the public                                                                          https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/cases/
                                                interest. These revisions follow the                    district court’s denial of preliminary                 130222ccnoa_0.pdf (July 15, 2011); Order Granting
                                                approach of the original version of the                 injunctive relief and required the                     Complaint Counsel’s Motion to Lift Stay, In re
                                                rule.                                                   Commission to dispose of such motions                  Phoebe Putney Health Sys., Inc., Docket No. 9348,
                                                                                                        within 30 days.                                        https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/
                                                   Rule 3.26, as first issued in 1995,                                                                         cases/2013/03/130314phoebeordermotion.pdf (Mar.
                                                provided that a motion for withdrawal                      Since 2009, the Commission has                      14, 2013).
                                                would generally result in an automatic                  continued to be guided by the 1995                        10 See Statement of Commissioners Leibowitz,

                                                withdrawal and that a motion for                        Policy Statement when determining                      Kovacic, and Ramirez, In re Lab. Corp. of Am.,
                                                                                                        whether to proceed with administrative                 Docket No. 9345, http://www.ftc.gov/system/files/
                                                                                                                                                               documents/public_statements/568671/110422
                                                   5 Although Rule 3.26 applies to any type of          litigation. For example, in Laboratory                 labcorpcommstmt.pdf (Apr. 21, 2011); Concurring
                                                administrative litigation where the Commission has      Corporation of America, the district                   Statement of Commissioner Brill, In re Lab. Corp.
                                                sought a preliminary injunction, the Commission         court denied the Commission’s request                  of Am., Docket No. 9345, http://www.ftc.gov/
                                                typically seeks such relief during a challenge to an                                                           system/files/documents/public_statements/568681/
                                                unconsummated merger, acquisition, joint venture
                                                                                                        for preliminary injunctive relief, the
                                                                                                                                                               110422labcorpstmtbrill.pdf (Apr. 21, 2011).
                                                or similar transaction.                                 respondents then moved to withdraw                        11 As the Commission noted in 1995, the
                                                   6 Statement of Federal Trade Commission Policy       the matter from administrative                         procedural requirements might not be satisfied if
                                                Regarding Administrative Merger Litigation              adjudication, and the Commission                       the Rule 3.26 motion is filed untimely, or if there
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                                                Following the Denial of a Preliminary Injunction,       granted the respondents’ motion for                    is a question as to whether a particular court order
                                                supra note 1, at 39743. The Commission indicated                                                               constitutes a denial of preliminary injunctive relief.
                                                in 1995 that the principles of the Policy Statement     withdrawal six days after it was filed.9               60 FR 39640 n.3. Rule 3.26 is intended for
                                                would apply also in the context of consumer                                                                    situations where the court refuses to grant the
                                                protection litigation and non-merger competition          8 Rules of Practice, 74 FR 1804, 1811–12 (Jan. 13,
                                                                                                                                                               Commission any form of preliminary relief. If, for
                                                litigation.                                             2009).                                                 example, the court denies the Commission’s request
                                                   7 Administrative Litigation Following the Denial       9 See Order Withdrawing Matter from                  for a preliminary injunction halting a proposed
                                                of a Preliminary Injunction, 60 FR 39640 (Aug. 3,       Adjudication Pursuant to Rule 3.26(c) of the           merger but nonetheless imposes a ‘‘hold separate’’
                                                1995).                                                  Commission Rules of Practice, In re Lab. Corp. of      order, Rule 3.26 would not be available.



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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 55 / Monday, March 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                                 15159

                                                decide whether to withdraw the case                        Rule 3.22(a) is being amended to                   revised to restore a clause that was
                                                from adjudication.                                      clarify that Rule 3.22(a) does not govern             inadvertently deleted after the 2011
                                                   Second, any respondent may file a                    the presentation and timing                           amendments.
                                                motion for dismissal that will be briefed               requirements for motions under Rule                     In Rule 3.46(c)(4), an erroneous
                                                on the public record. The administrative                3.26. Similarly, Rule 3.22(b) is being                reference to the public or nonpublic
                                                case will automatically be stayed until                 revised to reflect the fact that, under the           status of each ‘‘exhibit’’ in the witness
                                                7 days after the Commission rules on                    Commission’s rules, the filing of certain             index is being replaced with ‘‘witness
                                                the motion for dismissal, and all                       motions automatically stays the                       testimony.’’
                                                deadlines established by the rules will                 proceedings. In particular, motions
                                                be tolled for the amount of time the                                                                          III. Revisions to Miscellaneous Rules
                                                                                                        under Rule 3.26(d) as revised by this
                                                proceeding is stayed.                                                                                         (Part 4)
                                                                                                        notice and some motions under existing
                                                   As noted above, the Commission is                    Rule 3.25(c) will result in automatic                 Rule 4.9: The Public Record
                                                retaining the 2009 rule’s timing                        stays. For the same reasons, the                         The Commission’s public record
                                                requirements for such motions but                       Commission is amending Rule 3.41(f) by                regulation, 16 CFR 4.9, sets out
                                                simplifying the wording in Rule 3.26(b).                adding a cross-reference to Rule 3.26, to             procedures and contact information for
                                                If the Commission does not file a motion                make clear that Rule 3.41(f) does not                 accessing public record materials. The
                                                with the court of appeals for relief                    govern in situations where Rule 3.26                  Commission is amending Rule 4.9(a)(1),
                                                pending appeal within 7 days following                  applies.                                              (2), (3), (4), and 10(viii), 16 CFR
                                                the district court’s denial of a                           Rule 3.23(b) is being amended to                   4.9(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), and (10)(viii), to
                                                preliminary injunction, the Rule 3.26                   clarify that a party opposing
                                                                                                                                                              reflect updates to these procedures and
                                                motion must be filed within 14 days                     interlocutory review may file an answer
                                                                                                                                                              contact information. The revised rule
                                                after the denial of the preliminary                     to both (1) the initial request for
                                                injunction. If the Commission files a                                                                         states that these materials are available
                                                                                                        determination that is filed with the ALJ,
                                                motion with the court of appeals for                                                                          either electronically at the FTC’s Web
                                                                                                        and (2) the subsequent application for
                                                relief pending appeal, the Rule 3.26                                                                          site, www.ftc.gov, or for older materials
                                                                                                        review that is filed with the
                                                motion must be filed within 14 days                                                                           not on the Web site, through telephonic
                                                                                                        Commission. Existing Rule 3.23(b)
                                                after, but no earlier than, denial by the                                                                     requests with the FTC’s Reading Room
                                                                                                        could create confusion about whether
                                                court of appeals of the Commission’s                                                                          at (202) 326–2222, extension 2.
                                                                                                        the first type of answer is permitted,
                                                                                                                                                                 Under the prior policy, the FTC’s
                                                motion for relief pending appeal.                       because the rule does not expressly
                                                   In addition, in order to expedite these                                                                    Consumer Response Center (CRC)
                                                                                                        authorize answers to initial requests but
                                                proceedings, the Commission is                                                                                maintained an in-person physical
                                                                                                        nonetheless mentions the deadline for
                                                specifying deadlines for deciding                                                                             reading room at the Headquarters
                                                                                                        filing such answers.
                                                motions under Rule 3.26. If respondents                    The general discovery provisions                   building, where members of the public
                                                file a motion for withdrawal under Rule                 were previously amended in 2009 to                    could inspect records and file public
                                                3.26(c) and complaint counsel files an                  prohibit filing discovery materials with              record requests. Once requests were
                                                objection, the Commission must rule on                  the Secretary, except in certain                      received, the CRC worked with the
                                                the motion within 10 days of the                        circumstances. See 16 CFR 3.31(h). To                 Commission’s Records and Filings
                                                objection. If respondents file a motion                 ensure consistency with the 2009                      Office, which researched public record
                                                for dismissal under Rule 3.26(d), the                   amendment, the Commission is now (1)                  requests, retrieved documents from
                                                Commission is retaining the                             eliminating the requirement in Rule                   storage, and provided them to CRC staff
                                                requirement of the current rule that the                3.32(a) and (b) that requests for                     and authorized contractors to distribute
                                                Commission decide such motions                          admissions and responses thereto be                   to the requestors to review and make
                                                within 30 days.                                         filed with the Secretary, and (2) revising            copies in the physical reading room.
                                                   The Commission is retaining current                  the paragraph heading for Rule                           The CRC no longer maintains a
                                                Rule 3.26(e), which sets out the                        3.33(c)(2) and clarifying the text of that            physical reading room. To obtain a copy
                                                requirements for memoranda filed in                     paragraph. The Commission is also                     of any public records not available on
                                                support of or in opposition to these                    eliminating redundant text for two                    the agency’s Web site, members of the
                                                motions, and retaining with minor                       numbers mentioned in Rule 3.32(a) and                 public can call the Reading Room,
                                                changes Rule 3.26(f), which sets out the                (b), as well as correcting a typographical            which is now staffed by the FTC’s
                                                requirements for filings that contain in                error in the last sentence of Rule 3.32(b).           Library.
                                                camera materials.                                          To maintain consistency in how the                 Rule 4.11: Disclosure Requests
                                                   Finally, the Commission is making                    terms ‘‘prehearing’’ and ‘‘subpoenas’’
                                                                                                        are used throughout the part 3 rules, the               The Commission is amending Rule
                                                one other, minor modification to the                                                                          4.11(a)(1)(i)(F) to conform with recent
                                                rule: the timeframe for complaint                       Commission is revising Rules 3.35(b)(2)
                                                                                                        and 3.42(c)(2).                                       changes made to Rule 4.8(d)(3), which
                                                counsel to respond to motions for                                                                             granted Freedom of Information Act
                                                dismissal has been shortened from 14                       The Commission is revising Rule
                                                                                                        3.45(e) to reflect the fact that the parties          requesters twenty calendar days to
                                                days to 7 days.                                                                                               respond to Commission notification
                                                                                                        who submit documents containing in
                                                Technical Changes to Other Part 3 Rules                 camera or confidential information                    when there was no fee agreement for
                                                  The Commission is making a number                     must comply with all of the                           processing a request and the estimated
                                                of non-substantive changes to the part 3                Commission’s rules governing the filing               costs exceed $25.12
                                                rules to correct typographical errors,                  and service of documents—including                    Rule 4.13: Privacy Act Rules
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                                                ensure consistency in the terminology                   those located in 16 CFR part 4—not just
                                                                                                                                                                The Commission is making technical
                                                and the requirements in different                       with the Commission’s part 3 rules. In
                                                                                                                                                              corrections and updates to its Privacy
                                                sections of the rules, clarify paragraph                addition, Rule 3.45(f) is being revised to
                                                                                                                                                              Act rules at 16 CFR 4.13(m). Paragraph
                                                headings, and delete or restore material                delete two sentences that were
                                                that was inadvertently retained or                      inadvertently not deleted when the                      12 See 79 FR 15680, 15685 (Mar. 21, 2014). The
                                                deleted when the Commission last                        Commission amended the rule in 2011.                  Commission is also amending Rule 4.11(a)(1)(i)(A)
                                                amended the rules in 2011.                              Similarly, Rule 3.52(a)(2) is being                   to make a minor grammatical change.



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                                                15160               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 55 / Monday, March 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                (m) sets out systems of records that are                List of Subjects                                      Deputy Directors, the Assistant
                                                exempt from certain Privacy Act                                                                               Directors of the Bureaus of Competition
                                                                                                        16 CFR Parts 2 and 3
                                                provisions. The exempt systems                                                                                and Economics, the Associate Directors
                                                contain:                                                  Administrative practice and                         of the Bureau of Consumer Protection,
                                                                                                        procedure.                                            the Regional Directors, and the Assistant
                                                   (1) Investigatory materials maintained
                                                by an agency component in connection                    16 CFR Part 4                                         Regional Directors are delegated,
                                                                                                                                                              without power of redelegation, the
                                                with any activity relating to criminal                    Administrative practice and                         authority to rule upon requests for
                                                law enforcement, exempt under                           procedure, Freedom of information,                    extensions of time within which to file
                                                subsection (j)(2) of the Privacy Act (see               Public record.                                        petitions to limit or quash Commission
                                                paragraph (m)(1) of the rules);                           For the reasons set forth in the                    compulsory process.
                                                   (2) investigatory materials compiled                 preamble, the Federal Trade                           *     *     *     *     *
                                                for law enforcement purposes, exempt                    Commission amends title 16, chapter I,
                                                                                                        subchapter A of the Code of Federal                     (c) Disposition and review. The
                                                under subsection (k)(2) of the Privacy
                                                                                                        Regulations as follows:                               Commission will issue an order ruling
                                                Act (see paragraph (m)(2) of the rules);
                                                                                                                                                              on a petition to limit or quash within 40
                                                or
                                                                                                        PART 2—NONADJUDICATIVE                                days after the petition is filed with the
                                                   (3) investigatory materials compiled                 PROCEDURES                                            Secretary. The order may be served on
                                                to determine suitability, eligibility, or                                                                     the petitioner via email, facsimile, or
                                                qualifications for Federal civilian                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 2                any other method reasonably calculated
                                                employment, military service, Federal                   continues to read as follows:                         to provide notice to the petitioner of the
                                                contracts, or access to classified                        Authority: 15 U.S.C. 46, unless otherwise           order.
                                                information, but only where disclosure                  noted.                                                *     *     *     *     *
                                                would reveal the identity of a
                                                confidential source of information,                     ■  2. Amend § 2.7 by revising paragraph               PART 3—RULES OF PRACTICE FOR
                                                exempt under subsection (k)(5) of the                   (l) to read as follows:                               ADJUDICATIVE PROCEEDINGS
                                                Privacy Act (see paragraph (m)(3) of the                § 2.7 Compulsory process in
                                                rules).                                                 investigations.                                       ■ 4. The authority citation for part 3
                                                   These Privacy Act systems are                        *     *     *     *     *                             continues to read as follows:
                                                exempted from certain Privacy Act                         (l) Delegations. The Directors of the                 Authority: 15 U.S.C. 46, unless otherwise
                                                restrictions and procedural                             Bureaus of Competition, Consumer                      noted.
                                                requirements (e.g., access by the subject               Protection, and Economics and the
                                                                                                        Office of Policy Planning, their Deputy               ■ 5. Amend § 3.22 by revising the first
                                                individual) due to the investigatory
                                                                                                        Directors, the Assistant Directors of the             three sentences of paragraph (a) and
                                                nature of the records contained in those
                                                                                                        Bureaus of Competition and Economics,                 paragraph (b) to read as follows:
                                                systems. As permitted by the Privacy
                                                Act, these exemptions help ensure that                  the Associate Directors of the Bureau of              § 3.22   Motions.
                                                the Commission may efficiently and                      Consumer Protection, the Regional
                                                                                                        Directors, and the Assistant Regional                   (a) Presentation and disposition.
                                                effectively perform investigations and                                                                        Motions filed under § 4.17 of this
                                                other authorized duties and activities. In              Directors are all authorized to modify
                                                                                                        and, in writing, approve the terms of                 chapter shall be directly referred to and
                                                this case, the Commission is updating                                                                         ruled on by the Commission. Motions to
                                                the names and numbering of the exempt                   compliance with all compulsory
                                                                                                        process, including subpoenas, CIDs,                   dismiss filed before the evidentiary
                                                Privacy Act systems to conform them to                                                                        hearing (other than motions to dismiss
                                                the current system names in the system                  reporting programs, orders requiring
                                                                                                        reports, answers to questions, and                    under § 3.26(d)), motions to strike, and
                                                of records notices (SORNs) previously                                                                         motions for summary decision shall be
                                                published for these exempt systems by                   orders requiring access. If a recipient of
                                                                                                        compulsory process has demonstrated                   directly referred to the Commission and
                                                the FTC.13 The revised rule also lists                                                                        shall be ruled on by the Commission
                                                                                                        satisfactory progress toward
                                                certain FTC personnel-related Privacy                                                                         unless the Commission in its discretion
                                                                                                        compliance, a Commission official
                                                Act systems that are exempt under                                                                             refers the motion to the Administrative
                                                                                                        identified in this paragraph may, at his
                                                Government-wide SORNs published by                                                                            Law Judge. Except as otherwise
                                                                                                        or her discretion, extend the time for
                                                the Office of Personnel Management and                                                                        provided by an applicable rule, motions
                                                                                                        compliance with Commission
                                                Department of Labor but were                                                                                  not referred to the Administrative Law
                                                                                                        compulsory process. The subpoena
                                                inadvertently omitted from the list of                  power conferred by section 329 of the                 Judge shall be ruled on by the
                                                exempt systems in the FTC’s Privacy                     Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42                Commission within 45 days of the filing
                                                Act rule.14 These amendments to the                     U.S.C. 6299) and section 5 of the Webb-               of the last-filed answer or reply to the
                                                agency’s Privacy Act rules are purely                   Pomerene (Export Trade) Act (15 U.S.C.                motion, if any, unless the Commission
                                                technical and are not intended to                       65) are specifically included within this             determines there is good cause to extend
                                                expand or modify the substantive                        delegation of authority.                              the deadline. * * *
                                                coverage or applicability of the Privacy                ■ 3. Amend § 2.10 by revising                           (b) Proceedings not stayed. A motion
                                                Act exemptions to the FTC’s Privacy Act                 paragraphs (a)(5) and (c) to read as                  under consideration by the Commission
                                                systems or the records they contain.                    follows:                                              shall not stay proceedings before the
                                                                                                                                                              Administrative Law Judge unless the
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                                                  13 The current SORNs for all 40 FTC Privacy Act       § 2.10 Petitions to limit or quash                    Commission so orders or unless
                                                systems of records are posted on the FTC public         Commission compulsory process.
                                                                                                                                                              otherwise provided by an applicable
                                                Web site, at http://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc/foia/foia-      (a) * * *
                                                reading-rooms/privacy-act-systems.                                                                            rule.
                                                                                                          (5) Extensions of time. The Directors
                                                  14 These systems are II–3—Worker’s
                                                                                                        of the Bureaus of Competition,                        *     *      *     *    *
                                                Compensation—FTC, II–4—Employment
                                                Application-Related Records—FTC, and II–6—              Consumer Protection, and Economics                    ■ 6. Amend § 3.23 by revising paragraph
                                                Discrimination Complaint System—FTC.                    and the Office of Policy Planning, their              (b) to read as follows:


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 55 / Monday, March 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                          15161

                                                § 3.23   Interlocutory appeals.                         respondents must consent to the filing                procedures set forth in § 3.45(e). The
                                                *      *    *     *     *                               of such a motion, a motion under this                 time within which complaint counsel
                                                   (b) Other interlocutory appeals. A                   paragraph (c) may be filed jointly or                 may file an objection or response under
                                                party may request the Administrative                    separately by each of the respondents in              this section will begin to run upon
                                                Law Judge to determine that a ruling                    the adjudicative proceeding. At the time              service of the in camera version of the
                                                involves a controlling question of law or               respondents file a motion under this                  motion (including any supporting briefs
                                                policy as to which there is substantial                 paragraph (c), respondents must also                  and memoranda).
                                                ground for difference of opinion and                    electronically transmit a copy to                     ■ 8. Amend § 3.32 by revising
                                                that an immediate appeal from the                       complaint counsel. The Secretary shall                paragraphs (a) and (b) to read as follows:
                                                ruling may materially advance the                       issue an order withdrawing the matter
                                                ultimate termination of the litigation or               from adjudication 2 days after such a                 § 3.32   Admissions.
                                                subsequent review will be an                            motion is filed, except that, if complaint               (a) At any time after 30 days after
                                                inadequate remedy. An answer may be                     counsel file an objection asserting that              issuance of a complaint, or after
                                                filed within 3 days after the request for               the conditions of paragraph (b) of this               publication of notice of an adjudicative
                                                determination is filed. The                             section have not been met, the                        hearing in a rulemaking proceeding
                                                Administrative Law Judge shall issue a                  Commission shall decide the motion                    under § 3.13, any party may serve on
                                                ruling on the request for determination                 within 10 days after the objection is                 any other party a written request for
                                                within 3 days of the deadline for filing                filed.                                                admission of the truth of any matters
                                                an answer. The party may file an                           (d) Consideration on the record of a               relevant to the pending proceeding set
                                                application for review with the                         motion to dismiss. (1) In lieu of a                   forth in the request that relate to
                                                Commission within 1 day after notice                    motion to withdraw the adjudicative                   statements or opinions of fact or of the
                                                that the Administrative Law Judge has                   proceeding from adjudication under                    application of law to fact, including the
                                                issued the requested determination or 1                 paragraph (c) of this section, any                    genuineness of any documents
                                                day after the deadline has passed for the               respondent may file a motion under this               described in the request. Copies of
                                                Administrative Law Judge to issue a                     paragraph to dismiss the administrative               documents shall be served with the
                                                ruling on the request for determination                 complaint on the basis that the public                request unless they have been or are
                                                and the Administrative Law Judge has                    interest does not warrant further                     otherwise furnished or are known to be,
                                                not issued his or her ruling. An answer                 litigation after a court has denied                   and in the request are stated as being,
                                                                                                        preliminary injunctive relief to the                  in the possession of the other party.
                                                may be filed within 3 days after the
                                                                                                        Commission.                                           Each matter of which an admission is
                                                application for review is filed.
                                                                                                           (2) Stay. The filing of a motion under             requested shall be separately set forth.
                                                *      *    *     *     *                               this paragraph (d) shall stay the
                                                                                                                                                                 (b) The matter is admitted unless,
                                                ■ 7. Revise § 3.26 to read as follows:                  proceeding until 7 days following the
                                                                                                                                                              within 10 days after service of the
                                                                                                        disposition of the motion by the
                                                § 3.26 Motions following denial of                                                                            request, or within such shorter or longer
                                                                                                        Commission, and all deadlines
                                                preliminary injunctive relief.                                                                                time as the Administrative Law Judge
                                                                                                        established by these rules shall be tolled
                                                   (a) This section sets forth two                                                                            may allow, the party to whom the
                                                                                                        for the amount of time the proceeding
                                                procedures by which respondents may                                                                           request is directed serves upon the party
                                                                                                        is so stayed.
                                                obtain consideration of whether                            (3) Answer. Complaint counsel may                  requesting the admission a sworn
                                                continuation of an adjudicative                         file a response within 7 days after such              written answer or objection addressed to
                                                proceeding is in the public interest after              motion is filed.                                      the matter. If objection is made, the
                                                a court has denied preliminary                             (4) Ruling by Commission. Within 30                reasons therefor shall be stated. The
                                                injunctive relief in a separate                         days after the deadline for filing a                  answer shall specifically deny the
                                                proceeding brought under section 13(b)                  response, the Commission shall rule on                matter or set forth in detail the reasons
                                                of the Federal Trade Commission Act,                    any motion under this paragraph (d).                  why the answering party cannot
                                                15 U.S.C. 53(b), in aid of the                             (e) Form. Memoranda in support of or               truthfully admit or deny the matter. A
                                                adjudicative proceeding.                                in opposition to motions authorized by                denial shall fairly meet the substance of
                                                   (b) A motion under this section shall                this section shall not exceed 10,000                  the requested admission, and when
                                                be addressed to the Commission and                      words. This word count limitation                     good faith requires that a party qualify
                                                must be filed within 14 days after, but                 includes headings, footnotes, and                     its answer or deny only a part of the
                                                no earlier than:                                        quotations, but does not include the                  matter of which an admission is
                                                   (1) A district court has denied the                  cover, table of contents, table of                    requested, the party shall specify so
                                                Commission’s request for a preliminary                  citations or authorities, glossaries,                 much of it as is true and qualify or deny
                                                injunction, if the Commission has not                   statements with respect to oral                       the remainder. An answering party may
                                                filed a motion for relief pending appeal                argument, any addendums containing                    not give lack of information or
                                                with the court of appeals within 7 days                 statutes, rules or regulations, any                   knowledge as a reason for failure to
                                                following the district court’s denial of a              certificates of counsel, proposed form of             admit or deny unless the party states
                                                preliminary injunction; or                              order, and any attachment required by                 that it has made reasonable inquiry and
                                                   (2) A court of appeals has denied a                  § 3.45(e).                                            that the information known to or readily
                                                Commission motion for relief pending                       (f) In camera materials. If any filing             obtainable by the party is insufficient to
                                                appeal.                                                 includes materials that are subject to                enable it to admit or deny. A party who
                                                   (c) Withdrawal from adjudication.                    confidentiality protections pursuant to               considers that a matter of which an
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                                                Following denial of court relief as                     an order entered in either the                        admission has been requested presents
                                                specified in paragraph (b) of this                      proceeding under section 13(b) or the                 a genuine issue for trial may not, on that
                                                section, respondents may move that the                  adjudicative proceeding, such materials               ground alone, object to the request; the
                                                adjudicative proceeding be withdrawn                    shall be treated as in camera materials               party may deny the matter or set forth
                                                from adjudication in order to consider                  for purposes of this paragraph and the                reasons why the party cannot admit or
                                                whether the public interest warrants                    party shall file 2 versions of the                    deny it.
                                                further litigation. Although all                        document in accordance with the                       *      *    *     *     *


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                                                15162              Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 55 / Monday, March 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                ■ 9. Amend § 3.33 by revising paragraph                 to a protective order in any document                 PART 4—MISCELLANEOUS RULES
                                                (c)(2) to read as follows:                              filed in a proceeding under this part, the
                                                                                                        party shall file 2 versions of the                    ■ 16. The authority citation for part 4
                                                § 3.33   Depositions.                                   document. A complete version shall be                 continues to read as follows:
                                                *     *     *     *     *                               marked ‘‘In Camera’’ or ‘‘Subject to                    Authority: 15 U.S.C. 46, unless otherwise
                                                  (c) * * *                                             Protective Order,’’ as appropriate, on                noted.
                                                  (2) Restriction on filings. Except as                 every page and shall be filed with the
                                                provided in § 3.31(h), notices of                       Secretary and served by the party on the              ■ 17. Amend § 4.9 by revising
                                                depositions shall not be filed with the                 other parties in accordance with the                  paragraphs (a)(1), (2), (3), (4)
                                                Office of the Secretary or with the                     Commission’s rules. * * *                             introductory text, (4)(i) and (a)(10)(viii)
                                                Administrative Law Judge, or otherwise                     (f) When in camera or confidential                 to read as follows:
                                                provided to the Commission.                             information is included in rulings or                 § 4.9    The public record.
                                                *     *     *     *     *                               recommendations of the Administrative                    (a) General. (1) Materials on the
                                                ■ 10. Amend § 3.35 by revising                          Law Judge. If the Administrative Law                  public record of the Commission are
                                                paragraph (b)(2) to read as follows:                    Judge includes in any ruling or                       available for public inspection and
                                                                                                        recommendation information that has                   copying either from the Commission’s
                                                § 3.35   Interrogatories to parties.                    been granted in camera status pursuant                Web site or upon request.
                                                *      *     *     *     *                              to paragraph (b) of this section or is                   (2) Materials that are exempt from
                                                   (b) * * *                                            subject to confidentiality protections                mandatory public disclosure, or are
                                                   (2) An interrogatory otherwise proper                pursuant to a protective order, the                   otherwise not available from the
                                                is not necessarily objectionable merely                 Administrative Law Judge shall file 2                 Commission’s public record, may be
                                                because an answer to the interrogatory                  versions of the ruling or                             made available only upon request under
                                                involves an opinion or contention that                  recommendation. A complete version                    the procedures set forth in § 4.11, or as
                                                relates to fact or the application of law               shall be marked ‘‘In Camera’’ or                      provided in §§ 4.10(d) through (g), 4.13,
                                                to fact, but such an interrogatory need                 ‘‘Subject to Protective Order,’’ as                   and 4.15(b)(3), or by the Commission.
                                                not be answered until after designated                  appropriate, on every page and shall be                  (3) Electronic access to public records.
                                                discovery has been completed, but in no                 served upon the parties. The complete                 The majority of recent Commission
                                                case later than 3 days before the final                 version will be placed in the in camera               public records are available for review
                                                prehearing conference.                                  record of the proceeding. An expurgated               electronically on the Commission’s Web
                                                *      *     *     *     *                              version, to be filed within 5 days after              site on the Internet, www.ftc.gov. Copies
                                                ■ 11. Amend § 3.41 by revising                          the filing of the complete version, shall             of records that the Commission is
                                                paragraph (f) to read as follows:                       omit the in camera and confidential                   required to make available to the public
                                                                                                        information that appears in the                       electronically, pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
                                                § 3.41   General hearing rules.                         complete version, shall be marked                     552(a)(2), may be obtained in that
                                                *      *    *     *     *                               ‘‘Public Record’’ on every page, shall be             format from http://www.ftc.gov/foia/
                                                  (f) Collateral federal court actions. (1)             served upon the parties, and shall be                 readingroom.shtm.
                                                The pendency of a collateral federal                    included in the public record of the                     (4) Requesting public records—(i)
                                                court action that relates to the                        proceeding.                                           Procedures. Certain older public records
                                                administrative adjudication shall not                   *      *    *      *    *                             may not be available at the FTC Web
                                                stay the proceeding:                                    ■ 14. Amend § 3.46 by revising                        site. Any person may request copies of
                                                  (i) Unless a court of competent                       paragraph (c)(4) to read as follows:                  such records by contacting the FTC
                                                jurisdiction, or the Commission for good                                                                      Reading Room by telephone at (202)
                                                cause, so directs; or                                   § 3.46 Proposed findings, conclusions,                326–2222, extension 2. These requests
                                                  (ii) Except as provided in § 3.26.                    and order.                                            shall specify as clearly and accurately as
                                                  (2) A stay shall toll any deadlines set               *      *     *   *     *                              reasonably possible the records desired.
                                                by the rules.                                              (c) * * *                                          For records that cannot be specified
                                                ■ 12. Amend § 3.42 by revising                             (4) A statement whether the witness                with complete clarity and particularity,
                                                paragraph (c)(2) to read as follows:                    testimony has been accorded in camera                 requesters shall provide descriptions
                                                                                                        treatment, and a citation to the in                   sufficient to enable qualified
                                                § 3.42   Presiding officials.                           camera ruling.                                        Commission personnel to locate the
                                                *     *     *     *    *                                *      *     *   *     *                              records sought. The Commission, the
                                                  (c) * * *                                             ■ 15. Amend § 3.52 by revising                        Supervisor of the Consumer Response
                                                  (2) To issue subpoenas and orders                     paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:                  Center, the General Counsel, or the
                                                requiring answers to questions;                                                                               deciding official (as designated by the
                                                *     *     *     *    *                                § 3.52   Appeal from initial decision.                General Counsel) may decide to provide
                                                ■ 13. Amend § 3.45 by revising the first
                                                                                                           (a) * * *                                          only one copy of any public record and
                                                two sentences of paragraph (e) and                         (2) If no objections to the initial                may refuse to provide copies to the
                                                paragraph (f) to read as follows:                       decision are filed, the Commission may                requester if the records have been
                                                                                                        in its discretion hold oral argument                  published or are publicly available at
                                                § 3.45   In camera orders.                              within 10 days after the deadline for the             places other than the Commission’s
                                                *     *     *    *     *                                filing of objection, and will issue its               offices.
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                                                  (e) When in camera or confidential                    final decision pursuant to § 3.54 within              *      *     *    *     *
                                                information is included in briefs and                   45 days after oral argument. If no oral                  (10) * * *
                                                other submissions. If a party includes                  argument is scheduled, the Commission                    (viii) The Commission’s annual report
                                                specific information that has been                      will issue its final decision pursuant to             submitted after the end of each fiscal
                                                granted in camera status pursuant to                    § 3.54 within 45 days after the deadline              year, summarizing its work during the
                                                paragraph (b) of this section or is subject             for the filing of objections.                         year (with copies obtainable from the
                                                to confidentiality protections pursuant                 *      *     *     *     *                            Superintendent of Documents, U.S.


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 55 / Monday, March 23, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                           15163

                                                Government Publishing Office,                           from the provisions of this section,                  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                                Washington, DC 20402) and any other                     except as otherwise provided in 5 U.S.C.              HUMAN SERVICES
                                                annual reports made to Congress on                      552a(k)(2):
                                                activities of the Commission as required                                                                      Food and Drug Administration
                                                                                                           (i) I–1—Nonpublic Investigational and
                                                by law;                                                 Other Nonpublic Legal Program
                                                *     *     *     *    *                                                                                      21 CFR Part 882
                                                                                                        Records—FTC.
                                                ■ 18. Amend § 4.11 by revising                                                                                [Docket No. FDA–2015–M–0619]
                                                                                                           (ii) I–2—Disciplinary Action
                                                paragraphs (a)(1)(i)(A) and (F) to read as
                                                                                                        Investigatory Files—FTC.                              Medical Devices; Neurological
                                                follows:
                                                                                                           (iii) I–4—Clearance Application and                Devices; Classification of the Limited
                                                § 4.11   Disclosure requests.                           Response Files—FTC.                                   Output Transcutaneous Piezoelectric
                                                   (a) Freedom of Information Act—(1)                      (iv) I–5—Matter Management                         Stimulator for Skin Reactions
                                                Initial requests—(i) Form and contents;                                                                       Associated With Insect Bites
                                                                                                        System—FTC.
                                                time of receipt. (A) A request under the
                                                provisions of the Freedom of                               (v) I–7—Office of Inspector General                AGENCY:   Food and Drug Administration,
                                                Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552, as                       Investigative Files—FTC.                              HHS.
                                                amended, for access to Commission                          (vi) I–8—Stenographic Reporting                    ACTION:   Final order.
                                                records shall be in writing and                         Services Request System—FTC.
                                                transmitted by one of the following                                                                           SUMMARY:    The Food and Drug
                                                                                                           (vii) II–3—Worker’s Compensation—                  Administration (FDA) is classifying the
                                                means: by mail to the following address:
                                                                                                        FTC.                                                  limited output transcutaneous
                                                Freedom of Information Act Request,
                                                Office of the General Counsel, Federal                     (viii) II–6—Discrimination Complaint               piezoelectric stimulator for skin
                                                Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania                      System—FTC.                                           reactions associated with insect bites
                                                Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580; by                                                                          into class II (special controls). The
                                                                                                           (ix) IV–1—Consumer Information                     special controls that will apply to the
                                                facsimile transmission to (202) 326–                    System—FTC.
                                                2477; by email message to the FOIA                                                                            device are identified in this order and
                                                email account at foia@ftc.gov; or by the                   (x) V–1—Freedom of Information Act                 will be part of the codified language for
                                                form located on the FTC’s FOIA Web                      Requests and Appeals—FTC.                             the limited output transcutaneous
                                                site, https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/foia.htm.                    (xi) V–2—Privacy Act Requests and                  piezoelectric stimulator for skin
                                                                                                        Appeals—FTC.                                          reactions associated with insect bites’
                                                *      *     *     *    *                                                                                     classification. The Agency is classifying
                                                   (F) Failure to agree to pay fees. If a                  (xii) VII–6—Document Management                    the device into class II (special controls)
                                                request does not include an agreement                   and Retrieval System—FTC.                             in order to provide a reasonable
                                                to pay fees, and if the requester is
                                                                                                           (3) Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5),               assurance of safety and effectiveness of
                                                notified of the estimated costs pursuant
                                                                                                        investigatory materials compiled to                   the device.
                                                to § 4.8(d)(3), the request will be
                                                deemed not to have been received until                  determine suitability, eligibility, or                DATES: This order is effective March 23,
                                                the requester agrees to pay such fees. If               qualifications for Federal civilian                   2015. The classification was applicable
                                                a requester declines to pay fees within                 employment, military service, Federal                 on November 7, 2014.
                                                20 calendar days and is not granted a fee               contracts, or access to classified                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                waiver, the request will be denied.                     information, but only where disclosure                Michael Hoffman, Center for Devices
                                                *      *     *     *    *                               would reveal the identity of a                        and Radiological Health, Food and Drug
                                                                                                        confidential source of information, in                Administration, 10903 New Hampshire
                                                ■ 19. Amend § 4.13 by revising
                                                                                                        the following systems of records are                  Ave., Bldg. 66, Rm. 1434, Silver Spring,
                                                paragraph (m) to read as follows:
                                                                                                        exempt from subsections (c)(3), (d),                  MD 20993–0002, 301–796–6476,
                                                § 4.13   Privacy Act rules.                             (e)(1), (e)(4)(G), (H), and (I), and (f) of 5         michael.hoffman@fda.hhs.gov.
                                                *      *     *     *     *                              U.S.C. 552a, and from the provisions of               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  (m) Specific exemptions. (1) Pursuant                 this section, except as otherwise
                                                                                                                                                              I. Background
                                                to 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2), investigatory                   provided in 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5):
                                                materials maintained by an agency                                                                                In accordance with section 513(f)(1) of
                                                                                                           (i) II–4—Employment Application-
                                                component in connection with any                                                                              the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
                                                                                                        Related Records—FTC.
                                                activity relating to criminal law                                                                             Act (the FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C.
                                                enforcement in the following systems of                    (ii) II–11—Personnel Security,                     360c(f)(1)), devices that were not in
                                                records are exempt from all subsections                 Identity Management and Access                        commercial distribution before May 28,
                                                of 5 U.S.C. 552a, except (b), (c)(1) and                Control Records System—FTC.                           1976 (the date of enactment of the
                                                (2), (e)(4)(A) through (F), (e)(6), (7), (9),             By direction of the Commission.                     Medical Device Amendments of 1976),
                                                (10), and (11), and (i), and from the                   Janice Podoll Frankle,
                                                                                                                                                              generally referred to as postamendments
                                                provisions of this section, except as                                                                         devices, are classified automatically by
                                                                                                        Acting Secretary.                                     statute into class III without any FDA
                                                otherwise provided in 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2015–06406 Filed 3–20–15; 8:45 am]           rulemaking process. These devices
                                                552a(j)(2):
                                                  (i) I–7—Office of Inspector General                   BILLING CODE 6750–01–P                                remain in class III and require
                                                Investigative Files—FTC.                                                                                      premarket approval, unless and until
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                                                  (ii) [Reserved]                                                                                             the device is classified or reclassified
                                                  (2) Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2),                                                                        into class I or II, or FDA issues an order
                                                investigatory materials compiled for law                                                                      finding the device to be substantially
                                                enforcement purposes in the following                                                                         equivalent, in accordance with section
                                                systems of records are exempt from                                                                            513(i) of the FD&C Act, to a predicate
                                                subsections (c)(3), (d), (e)(1), (e)(4)(G),                                                                   device that does not require premarket
                                                (H), and (I), and (f) of 5 U.S.C. 552a, and                                                                   approval. The Agency determines


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Document Created: 2018-02-21 09:47:49
Document Modified: 2018-02-21 09:47:49
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rules.
DatesThese rule revisions are effective on March 23, 2015.
ContactJosephine Liu, Attorney, (202) 326- 2170, Office of the General Counsel, Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580. For information about the revisions to 16 CFR part 4, contact G. Richard Gold, Attorney, (202) 326-3355, Office of the General Counsel, Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580.
FR Citation80 FR 15157 
CFR Citation16 CFR 2
16 CFR 3
16 CFR 4
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Freedom of Information and Public Record

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