80_FR_17111 80 FR 17050 - Early Clinical Trials With Live Biotherapeutic Products: Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Control Information; Guidance for Industry; Request for Comments

80 FR 17050 - Early Clinical Trials With Live Biotherapeutic Products: Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Control Information; Guidance for Industry; Request for Comments

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 61 (March 31, 2015)

Page Range17050-17051
FR Document2015-07273

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing a request for additional comments on the chemistry, manufacturing, and control (CMC) information that a sponsor of an investigational new drug application (IND) should provide in its IND in order to meet regulatory requirements when commercially available foods or dietary supplements containing live biotherapeutic products (LBPs) are used as investigational new drugs in early phase clinical trials. The request for additional comments on the CMC information is related to the guidance entitled, ``Early Clinical Trials with Live Biotherapeutic Products: Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Control Information; Guidance for Industry,'' dated February 2012 (February 2012 guidance).

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 61 (Tuesday, March 31, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 61 (Tuesday, March 31, 2015)]
[Notices]
[Pages 17050-17051]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-07273]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2010-D-0500]


Early Clinical Trials With Live Biotherapeutic Products: 
Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Control Information; Guidance for 
Industry; Request for Comments

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice; requests for comments.

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[[Page 17051]]

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing a request 
for additional comments on the chemistry, manufacturing, and control 
(CMC) information that a sponsor of an investigational new drug 
application (IND) should provide in its IND in order to meet regulatory 
requirements when commercially available foods or dietary supplements 
containing live biotherapeutic products (LBPs) are used as 
investigational new drugs in early phase clinical trials. The request 
for additional comments on the CMC information is related to the 
guidance entitled, ``Early Clinical Trials with Live Biotherapeutic 
Products: Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Control Information; Guidance 
for Industry,'' dated February 2012 (February 2012 guidance).

DATES: Submit either electronic or written comments on the requested 
CMC information by May 29, 2015.

ADDRESSES: Submit written requests for single copies of the February 
2012 guidance to the Office of Communication, Outreach and Development, 
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), Food and Drug 
Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, rm. 3128, Silver 
Spring, MD 20993-0002. Send one self-addressed adhesive label to assist 
the office in processing your requests. The guidance may also be 
obtained by mail by calling CBER at 1-800-835-4709 or 240-402-7800. See 
the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for electronic access to the 
guidance document.
    Submit electronic comments on the requested CMC information to 
http://www.regulations.gov. Submit written comments to the Division of 
Dockets Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 
Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jessica T. Walker, Center for 
Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 
New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 7301, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 
240-402-7911.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    FDA is announcing a request for additional comments on the CMC 
information that a sponsor of an IND should provide in its IND in order 
to meet the requirements under Sec.  312.23 (21 CFR 312.23), when 
commercially available foods or dietary supplements containing LBPs are 
subject to study as investigational new drugs in early phase clinical 
trials.
    In the Federal Register of February 21, 2012 (77 FR 9947), FDA 
announced the publication of a final guidance entitled ``Early Clinical 
Trials with Live Biotherapeutic Products: Chemistry, Manufacturing, and 
Control Information; Guidance for Industry,'' dated February 2012. The 
guidance provides IND sponsors with recommendations regarding CMC 
information that should be included in IND submissions for early 
clinical trials with LBPs, including LBPs lawfully marketed as foods or 
dietary supplements in the United States and proposed for clinical uses 
regulated under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
262). The guidance also outlines the Drug Substance and Drug Product 
information that should be provided in the CMC section of an IND to 
meet the requirements under Sec.  312.23 and to support proceeding to 
clinical evaluation of an LBP in human subjects.

II. CMC Information

    FDA is considering modifying the February 2012 guidance to address 
the CMC information that should be provided in an IND, under certain 
conditions. Specifically, FDA is considering whether to revise the 
guidance to address when the label on the commercially available 
product(s) would be considered adequate to satisfy the requirement for 
CMC information under Sec.  312.23. For example, we are considering 
whether the label would be adequate to satisfy the CMC information when 
the following conditions are met: (1) The LBP product that is proposed 
for investigational use is a commercially available food or dietary 
supplement; (2) the investigation does not involve a route of 
administration, dose, patient population, or other factor that 
significantly increases the risk (or decreases the acceptability of 
risk) associated with the use of the food or dietary supplement; (3) 
the investigation is not intended to support a marketing application 
for a drug claim for the food or dietary supplement; and (4) the 
investigation is conducted in compliance with the requirements for INDs 
(part 312), the requirements for review by an institutional review 
board (21 CFR part 56), and with the requirements for informed consent 
(21 CFR part 50). FDA is seeking public comment on this issue.

III. Comments

    Interested persons may submit either electronic comments regarding 
the requested CMC information to http://www.regulations.gov or written 
comments to the Division of Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES). It is 
only necessary to send one set of comments. Identify comments with the 
docket number found in brackets in the heading of this document. 
Received comments may be seen in the Division of Dockets Management 
between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, and will be posted to 
the docket at http://www.regulations.gov.

IV. Electronic Access

    Persons with access to the Internet may obtain the February 2012 
guidance at either http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm or http://www.regulations.gov.

    Dated: March 25, 2015.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2015-07273 Filed 3-30-15; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P



                                                    17050                         Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 61 / Tuesday, March 31, 2015 / Notices

                                                    registered nurse in the home health                     considered the conduct that forms the                 capacity to a person with an approved
                                                    field, it was Ms. Fernandez’s duty to                   basis of her conviction and the fact that             or pending drug product application
                                                    provide skilled nursing services to                     this conduct occurred in the course of                under sections 505, 512, or 802 of the
                                                    patients and maintain proper                            her profession and showed a disregard                 FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 355, 360b, or 382),
                                                    documentation of all treatments                         for the obligations of her profession and             or under section 351 of the Public
                                                    provided to patients.                                   the law, FDA found that Ms. Fernandez                 Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262),
                                                       From on or about August 17, 2007,                    has demonstrated a pattern of conduct                 effective (see DATES)(see sections
                                                    through on or about March 19, 2009,                     sufficient to find that there is reason to            201(dd), 306(c)(1)(B), and
                                                    Ms. Fernandez conspired with others to                  believe that, if she were to provide                  306(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the FD&C Act, (21
                                                    defraud Medicare.                                       services to a person that has an                      U.S.C. 321(dd), 335a(c)(1)(B), and
                                                       Ms. Fernandez and her coconspirators                 approved or pending drug application,                 335a(c)(2)(A)(ii)). Any person with an
                                                    submitted, and caused the submission                    she may violate requirements under the                approved or pending drug product
                                                    of, false and fraudulent claims to                      FD&C Act relating to drug products. The               application who knowingly employs or
                                                    Medicare, and concealed the submission                  proposal offered Ms. Fernandez an                     retains as a consultant or contractor, or
                                                    of these false and fraudulent claims.                   opportunity to request a hearing,                     otherwise uses the services of Ms.
                                                       Ms. Fernandez and her coconspirators                 providing her with 30 days from the                   Fernandez in any capacity during her
                                                    falsified and caused Medicare                           date of receipt of the letter in which to             debarment, will be subject to civil
                                                    beneficiaries to falsify weekly visit/time              file the request, and advised her that                money penalties (section 307(a)(6) of the
                                                    record sheets, and falsified skilled                    failure to request a hearing constituted              FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 335b(a)(6))). If Ms.
                                                    nursing progress notes representing that                a waiver of the opportunity for a hearing             Fernandez provides services in any
                                                    she had administered insulin injections                 and of any contentions concerning this                capacity to a person with an approved
                                                    and provided other medical services to                  action. The proposal was received on                  or pending drug product application
                                                    Medicare beneficiaries. She caused Ideal                September 12, 2014. Ms. Fernandez                     during her period of debarment she will
                                                    to submit false and fraudulent claims to                failed to respond within the timeframe                be subject to civil money penalties
                                                    Medicare for home health benefits by                    prescribed by regulation and has,                     (section 307(a)(7) of the FD&C Act). In
                                                    falsely representing that she had                       therefore, waived her opportunity for a               addition, FDA will not accept or review
                                                    provided these health services. As a                    hearing and has waived any contentions                any abbreviated new drug applications
                                                    result of these fraudulent claims, she                  concerning her debarment (21 CFR part                 submitted by or with the assistance of
                                                    caused Medicare to make payments to                     12).                                                  Odalys Fernandez during her period of
                                                    Ideal of approximately $82,040. Ms.
                                                                                                            II. Findings and Order                                debarment (section 306(c)(1)(A) of the
                                                    Fernandez engaged in this criminal
                                                                                                                                                                  FD&C Act).
                                                    conduct repeatedly over a period of                        Therefore, the Director, Office of
                                                                                                                                                                     Any application by Ms. Fernandez for
                                                    approximately 19 months.                                Enforcement and Import Operations,
                                                       As a result of her convictions, on                                                                         termination of debarment under section
                                                                                                            Office of Regulatory Affairs, under
                                                    September 8, 2014, FDA sent Ms.                                                                               306(d)(4) of the FD&C Act should be
                                                                                                            section 306(b)(2)(B)(ii)(I) of the FD&C
                                                    Fernandez a notice by certified mail                                                                          identified with Docket No. FDA–2014–
                                                                                                            Act, under authority delegated to the
                                                    proposing to debar her for 6 years from                                                                       N–0563 and sent to the Division of
                                                                                                            Director (Staff Manual Guide 1410.35),
                                                    providing services in any capacity to a                                                                       Dockets Management (see ADDRESSES).
                                                                                                            finds that Odalys Fernandez has been
                                                    person that has an approved or pending                  convicted of five counts of a felony and              All such submissions are to be filed in
                                                    drug product application. The proposal                  one count of conspiracy to commit a                   four copies. The public availability of
                                                    was based on the finding, under section                 felony under Federal law for conduct                  information in these submissions is
                                                    306(b)(2)(B)(ii)(I) of the FD&C Act, that               involving health care fraud and, on the               governed by 21 CFR 10.20.
                                                    Ms. Fernandez was convicted of felonies                 basis of the conviction and other                        Publicly available submissions may
                                                    under Federal law for conduct involving                 information, finds that Ms. Fernandez                 be seen in the Division of Dockets
                                                    health care fraud and conspiracy to                     has demonstrated a pattern of conduct                 Management between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m.,
                                                    commit health care fraud, and the                       sufficient to find that there is reason to            Monday through Friday.
                                                    Agency found, on the basis of the                       believe she may violate requirements                    Dated: March 24, 2015.
                                                    conviction and other information, that                  under the FD&C Act relating to drug                   Leslie Kux,
                                                    Ms. Fernandez had demonstrated a                        products.                                             Associate Commissioner for Policy.
                                                    pattern of conduct sufficient to find that                 Based on the factors under section                 [FR Doc. 2015–07267 Filed 3–30–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    there is reason to believe she may                      306(c)(2)(A)(iii) of the FD&C Act, FDA                BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
                                                    violate requirements under the FD&C                     finds that each offense be accorded a
                                                    Act relating to drug products. This                     debarment period of 3 years. In the case
                                                    conclusion was based on the fact that                   of a person debarred for multiple                     DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                                    Ms. Fernandez had legal and                             offenses, FDA shall determine whether                 HUMAN SERVICES
                                                    professional obligations to ensure that                 the periods of debarment shall run
                                                    she submitted accurate medical claims                   concurrently or consecutively (section                Food and Drug Administration
                                                    for services she provided. Instead, Ms.                 306(c)(2)(A)). FDA has concluded that
                                                    Fernandez submitted, and caused the                     the 3-year periods of debarment for the               [Docket No. FDA–2010–D–0500]
                                                    submission of, false weekly visit/time                  five counts of health care fraud shall run
                                                    records and false daily blood sugar/                    concurrently. The 3-year period of                    Early Clinical Trials With Live
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                    insulin log sheets. She engaged in this                 debarment for the conspiracy conviction               Biotherapeutic Products: Chemistry,
                                                    conduct repeatedly over a period of                     shall run consecutively to the periods of             Manufacturing, and Control
                                                    almost 2 years. Her convictions indicate                debarment for health care fraud                       Information; Guidance for Industry;
                                                    that she knowingly and willfully                        convictions, resulting in a total                     Request for Comments
                                                    disregarded her legal and professional                  debarment period of 6 years.                          AGENCY:   Food and Drug Administration,
                                                    obligations to keep accurate medical                       As a result of the foregoing findings,             HHS.
                                                    records and to submit accurate claims                   Odalys Fernandez is debarred for 6
                                                                                                                                                                  ACTION:   Notice; requests for comments.
                                                    for the services she provided. Having                   years from providing services in any


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                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 61 / Tuesday, March 31, 2015 / Notices                                                  17051

                                                    SUMMARY:    The Food and Drug                             In the Federal Register of February                 Management (see ADDRESSES). It is only
                                                    Administration (FDA) is announcing a                    21, 2012 (77 FR 9947), FDA announced                  necessary to send one set of comments.
                                                    request for additional comments on the                  the publication of a final guidance                   Identify comments with the docket
                                                    chemistry, manufacturing, and control                   entitled ‘‘Early Clinical Trials with Live            number found in brackets in the
                                                    (CMC) information that a sponsor of an                  Biotherapeutic Products: Chemistry,                   heading of this document. Received
                                                    investigational new drug application                    Manufacturing, and Control                            comments may be seen in the Division
                                                    (IND) should provide in its IND in order                Information; Guidance for Industry,’’                 of Dockets Management between 9 a.m.
                                                    to meet regulatory requirements when                    dated February 2012. The guidance                     and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, and
                                                    commercially available foods or dietary                 provides IND sponsors with                            will be posted to the docket at http://
                                                    supplements containing live                             recommendations regarding CMC                         www.regulations.gov.
                                                    biotherapeutic products (LBPs) are used                 information that should be included in
                                                    as investigational new drugs in early                   IND submissions for early clinical trials             IV. Electronic Access
                                                    phase clinical trials. The request for                  with LBPs, including LBPs lawfully                       Persons with access to the Internet
                                                    additional comments on the CMC                          marketed as foods or dietary                          may obtain the February 2012 guidance
                                                    information is related to the guidance                  supplements in the United States and                  at either http://www.fda.gov/Biologics
                                                    entitled, ‘‘Early Clinical Trials with Live             proposed for clinical uses regulated                  BloodVaccines/GuidanceCompliance
                                                    Biotherapeutic Products: Chemistry,                     under section 351 of the Public Health                RegulatoryInformation/Guidances/
                                                    Manufacturing, and Control                              Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262). The                      default.htm or http://www.regulations.
                                                    Information; Guidance for Industry,’’                   guidance also outlines the Drug                       gov.
                                                    dated February 2012 (February 2012                      Substance and Drug Product                              Dated: March 25, 2015.
                                                    guidance).                                              information that should be provided in
                                                                                                                                                                  Leslie Kux,
                                                    DATES: Submit either electronic or                      the CMC section of an IND to meet the
                                                                                                                                                                  Associate Commissioner for Policy.
                                                    written comments on the requested                       requirements under § 312.23 and to
                                                                                                            support proceeding to clinical                        [FR Doc. 2015–07273 Filed 3–30–15; 8:45 am]
                                                    CMC information by May 29, 2015.
                                                                                                            evaluation of an LBP in human subjects.               BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
                                                    ADDRESSES: Submit written requests for
                                                    single copies of the February 2012                      II. CMC Information
                                                    guidance to the Office of                                  FDA is considering modifying the                   DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                                    Communication, Outreach and                             February 2012 guidance to address the                 HUMAN SERVICES
                                                    Development, Center for Biologics                       CMC information that should be
                                                    Evaluation and Research (CBER), Food                    provided in an IND, under certain                     Food and Drug Administration
                                                    and Drug Administration, 10903 New                      conditions. Specifically, FDA is                      [Docket No. FDA–2014–D–1439]
                                                    Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, rm. 3128,                     considering whether to revise the
                                                    Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002. Send                      guidance to address when the label on                 Critical Path Innovation Meetings;
                                                    one self-addressed adhesive label to                    the commercially available product(s)                 Guidance for Industry; Availability
                                                    assist the office in processing your                    would be considered adequate to satisfy
                                                    requests. The guidance may also be                                                                            AGENCY:   Food and Drug Administration,
                                                                                                            the requirement for CMC information
                                                    obtained by mail by calling CBER at 1–                                                                        HHS.
                                                                                                            under § 312.23. For example, we are
                                                    800–835–4709 or 240–402–7800. See                       considering whether the label would be                ACTION:   Notice.
                                                    the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section                   adequate to satisfy the CMC information
                                                    for electronic access to the guidance                                                                         SUMMARY:    The Food and Drug
                                                                                                            when the following conditions are met:                Administration (FDA) is announcing the
                                                    document.                                               (1) The LBP product that is proposed for
                                                      Submit electronic comments on the                                                                           availability of a guidance for industry
                                                                                                            investigational use is a commercially
                                                    requested CMC information to http://                                                                          entitled ‘‘Critical Path Innovation
                                                                                                            available food or dietary supplement; (2)
                                                    www.regulations.gov. Submit written                                                                           Meetings.’’ This guidance describes a
                                                                                                            the investigation does not involve a
                                                    comments to the Division of Dockets                                                                           Critical Path Innovation Meeting
                                                                                                            route of administration, dose, patient
                                                    Management (HFA–305), Food and Drug                                                                           (CPIM), a means by which FDA’s Center
                                                                                                            population, or other factor that
                                                    Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm.                                                                        for Drug Evaluation and Research
                                                                                                            significantly increases the risk (or
                                                    1061, Rockville, MD 20852.                                                                                    (CDER) and investigators from industry,
                                                                                                            decreases the acceptability of risk)
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                  academia, government, and patient
                                                                                                            associated with the use of the food or
                                                    Jessica T. Walker, Center for Biologics                                                                       advocacy groups can communicate to
                                                                                                            dietary supplement; (3) the investigation
                                                    Evaluation and Research, Food and                                                                             improve efficiency and success in drug
                                                                                                            is not intended to support a marketing
                                                    Drug Administration, 10903 New                                                                                development. The goals of the CPIM are
                                                                                                            application for a drug claim for the food
                                                    Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 7301,                                                                           to discuss a methodology or technology
                                                                                                            or dietary supplement; and (4) the
                                                    Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002, 240–                                                                            proposed by the meeting requester and
                                                                                                            investigation is conducted in
                                                    402–7911.                                                                                                     for CDER to provide general advice on
                                                                                                            compliance with the requirements for
                                                                                                                                                                  how this methodology or technology
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              INDs (part 312), the requirements for
                                                                                                                                                                  might enhance drug development. The
                                                                                                            review by an institutional review board
                                                    I. Background                                                                                                 discussions and background
                                                                                                            (21 CFR part 56), and with the
                                                       FDA is announcing a request for                                                                            information submitted through the
                                                                                                            requirements for informed consent (21
                                                    additional comments on the CMC                                                                                CPIM are nonbinding on both FDA and
asabaliauskas on DSK5VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            CFR part 50). FDA is seeking public
                                                    information that a sponsor of an IND                                                                          CPIM requesters.
                                                                                                            comment on this issue.
                                                    should provide in its IND in order to                                                                         DATES: Submit either electronic or
                                                    meet the requirements under § 312.23                    III. Comments                                         written comments on Agency guidances
                                                    (21 CFR 312.23), when commercially                         Interested persons may submit either               at any time.
                                                    available foods or dietary supplements                  electronic comments regarding the                     ADDRESSES: Submit written requests for
                                                    containing LBPs are subject to study as                 requested CMC information to http://                  single copies of this guidance to the
                                                    investigational new drugs in early phase                www.regulations.gov or written                        Division of Drug Information, Center for
                                                    clinical trials.                                        comments to the Division of Dockets                   Drug Evaluation and Research, Food


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Document Created: 2015-12-18 11:48:19
Document Modified: 2015-12-18 11:48:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice; requests for comments.
DatesSubmit either electronic or written comments on the requested CMC information by May 29, 2015.
ContactJessica T. Walker, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 7301, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 240-402-7911.
FR Citation80 FR 17050 

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