80_FR_17406 80 FR 17344 - Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Catch Sharing Plan

80 FR 17344 - Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Catch Sharing Plan

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 80, Issue 62 (April 1, 2015)

Page Range17344-17352
FR Document2015-07329

This final rule announces the approval of the Area 2A (waters off the U.S. West Coast) Catch Sharing Plan (Plan), with modifications recommended by the Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council), and issues implementing regulations for 2015. These actions are intended to conserve Pacific halibut, provide angler opportunity where available, and minimize bycatch of overfished groundfish species. The sport fishing management measures in this rule are an additional subsection of the regulations for the International Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC) published on March 17, 2015.

Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 62 (Wednesday, April 1, 2015)
[Federal Register Volume 80, Number 62 (Wednesday, April 1, 2015)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 17344-17352]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2015-07329]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 300

[Docket No. 141219999-5289-02]
RIN 0648-BE66


Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Catch Sharing Plan

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This final rule announces the approval of the Area 2A (waters 
off the U.S. West Coast) Catch Sharing Plan (Plan), with modifications 
recommended by the Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council), and 
issues implementing regulations for 2015. These actions are intended to 
conserve Pacific halibut, provide angler opportunity where available, 
and minimize bycatch of overfished groundfish species. The sport 
fishing management measures in this rule are an additional subsection 
of the regulations for the International Pacific Halibut Commission 
(IPHC) published on March 17, 2015.

DATES: This rule is effective April 1, 2015. The 2015 management 
measures are effective until superseded.

ADDRESSES: Additional requests for information regarding this action 
may be obtained by contacting the Sustainable Fisheries Division, NMFS 
West Coast Region, 7600 Sand Point Way NE., Seattle, WA 98115. For 
information regarding all halibut fisheries and general regulations not 
contained in this rule contact the International Pacific Halibut 
Commission, 2320 W. Commodore Way Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98199-1287; or 
this final rule also is accessible via the Internet at the Federal 
eRulemaking portal at http://www.regulations.gov identified by NOAA-
NMFS-2015-0159. Electronic copies of the Final Regulatory Flexibility 
Analysis (FRFA) prepared for this action may be obtained by contacting 
Sarah Williams, phone: 206-526-4646, email: [email protected].

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah Williams, 206-526-4646, email at 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Electronic Access

    This rule is accessible via the Internet at the Office of the 
Federal Register Web site at http://www.access.thefederalregister.org/su_docs/aces/aces140.html. Background information and documents are available at the 
NMFS West Coast Region Web site at http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/fisheries/management/pacific_halibut_management.html and at the Council's Web site at http://www.pcouncil.org.

Background

    The IPHC has promulgated regulations governing the Pacific halibut 
fishery in 2015, pursuant to the Convention between Canada and the 
United States for the Preservation of the Halibut Fishery of the North 
Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea (Convention), signed at Ottawa, Ontario, 
on March 2, 1953, as amended by a Protocol Amending the Convention 
(signed at Washington, DC, on March 29, 1979). Pursuant to the Northern 
Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (Halibut Act) at 16 U.S.C. 773b, the 
Secretary of State accepted the 2015 IPHC regulations as provided by 
the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (Halibut Act) at 16 U.S.C. 
773-773k. NMFS published these regulations on March 17, 2015 (80 FR 
13771).
    The Halibut Act provides that the Regional Fishery Management 
Councils may develop, and the Secretary may implement, regulations 
governing harvesting privileges among U.S. fishermen in U.S. waters 
that are in addition to, and not in conflict with, approved IPHC 
regulations. To that end,

[[Page 17345]]

the Council adopted a Catch Sharing Plan (Plan) allocating halibut 
among groups of fishermen in Area 2A, which is off the coasts of 
Washington, Oregon, and California. The Plan allocates the Area 2A 
catch limit among treaty Indian and non-Indian commercial and sport 
harvesters. The treaty Indian group includes tribal commercial, tribal 
ceremonial, and subsistence fisheries. Each year between 1988 and 1995, 
the Council developed and NMFS implemented a catch sharing plan in 
accordance with the Halibut Act to allocate the total allowable catch 
(TAC) of Pacific halibut between treaty Indian and non-Indian 
harvesters and among non-Indian commercial and sport fisheries in Area 
2A. In 1995, NMFS implemented the Pacific Council-recommended long-term 
Plan (60 FR 14651, March 20, 1995). Every year since then, minor 
revisions to the Plan have been made to adjust for the changing needs 
of the fisheries.
    NMFS implements the allocation scheme in the Plan through annual 
regulations for Area 2A. The proposed rule describing the changes the 
Council recommended to the Plan and resulting proposed Area 2A 
regulations for 2015 was published on February 3, 2015 (80 FR 5719). 
The proposed rule was developed prior to the IPHC's decision on a TAC 
for Area 2A, therefore it did not include final allocations for the 
relevant areas and subareas. The IPHC held its annual meeting January 
26-30, 2015, and selected at TAC of 970,000 pounds for Area 2A. This 
final rule accounts for that information.
    For 2015, this final rule contains only those regulations 
implementing the Plan in Area 2A. NMFS published the complete IPHC 
regulations, which apply to commercial, treaty Indian, and recreational 
fisheries, separately on March 17, 2015 (80 FR 13771). Therefore anyone 
wishing to fish for halibut in Area 2A should read both this final rule 
and the March 17, 2015 final rule that implements the IPHC regulations.

Changes to the Pacific Fishery Management Council's Area 2A Catch 
Sharing Plan

    This final rule announces the approval of several Council-
recommended changes to the Pacific Fishery Management Council's Area 2A 
Plan and implements the Plan through annual management measures. For 
2015, the Council recommended and NMFS implements in this final rule, 
several changes to the non-Indian allocations in order to provide the 
California recreational fishery with an allocation that is closer to 
recent effort while not substantially reducing the remaining non-Indian 
allocations. The Council recommendation increases the California sport 
fishery allocation from 1 to 4 percent of the non-tribal allocation by 
reducing the Washington and Oregon sport and the commercial allocations 
each by 1 percent.
    Additionally for 2015, the Council recommended several minor 
changes to the Plan that would: (1) Remove a reference to the ``fall 
salmon troll fisheries'' as a trigger for the rollover of quota from 
the directed halibut fishery to the incidental salmon troll fishery 
because there is no defined ``fall'' salmon fishery; (2) make several 
changes to the Columbia River subarea including modifying the Oregon 
contribution to a fixed percentage of the Oregon sport allocation, 
setting the nearshore fishery allocation to 500 pounds, removing the 
spring and summer fisheries thus allowing the quota to be used 
continuously, and adding all flatfish species to the list of 
incidentally caught fish allowed to be landed with halibut; (3) make 
several changes to the Oregon central coast subarea including 
clarifying that the allocation to the Columbia river subarea comes from 
the total Oregon sport allocation and not from this area's spring 
fishery, adding incidental flatfish retention consistent with the 
change in the Columbia River subarea, modifying the spring all depth 
season allocation from 61 to 63 percent, and removing the provision 
that allocated a portion of the spring fishery to the Southern Oregon 
subarea; (4) modify the allocation to the Southern Oregon subarea from 
2 to 4 percent of the Oregon sport allocation after the Columbia River 
allocation has been subtracted; (5) make several changes to the 
California subarea including modifying the season structure to a 7 days 
per week fishery when open, with a season length that is based on 
attainment of the quota instead of a set season, allowing inseason 
action through joint NMFS, IPHC, and CDFW consultation; and (6) modify 
the name of the NMFS Northwest Regional Office to ``NMFS West Coast 
Regional Office'', to reflect the recent merger of NMFS offices.

Incidental Halibut Retention in the Sablefish Primary Fishery North of 
Pt. Chehalis, Washington and the Salmon Troll Fishery Along the West 
Coast

    This final rule also implements the allocation for incidental 
halibut retention in the sablefish primary fishery north of Pt. 
Chehalis, Washington. The Plan provides that incidental halibut 
retention in the sablefish primary fishery north of Pt. Chehalis, 
Washington, will be allowed when the Area 2A TAC is greater than 
900,000 lb (408.2 mt), provided that a minimum of 10,000 lb (4.5 mt) is 
available above the state of Washington recreational allocation of 
214,100 lb (97.1 mt). In 2015, the TAC is set at 970,000 lb (439.99 
mt); therefore, the allocation for incidental halibut retention in the 
sablefish fishery is 10,348 lb (4.69 mt). The Council considered 
whether any changes to the landing restrictions adopted for this 
fishery in 2014 were necessary for 2015, but because this allocation is 
similar to recent allocations, the Council made no changes. Therefore, 
the 2015 incidental halibut landing restrictions are: 75 pounds dressed 
weight of halibut for every 1,000 lbs dressed weight of sablefish, 
except that 2 additional halibut may be landed. These restrictions can 
be found in the groundfish regulations at 50 CFR 660.231(3)(iv).
    The Plan allocates 15 percent of the non-Indian commercial TAC to 
the salmon troll fishery in Area 2A. For 2015, the allocation for the 
salmon troll fishery in Area 2A is 29,035 lb (13.17 mt). The Council 
approved a range of landing restrictions for public review at its 
recent March meeting. The final landing restrictions will be addressed 
at its April 2015 meetings.

Comments and Responses

    NMFS accepted comments on the proposed rule for the Area 2A Plan 
and annual management measures through March 5, 2015. NMFS received 4 
public comment letters: one comment letter each from the Washington 
Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), Oregon Department of Fish and 
Wildlife (ODFW), and California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) 
recommending season dates for halibut sport fisheries in each state, 
and one comment from an individual.
    Comment 1: The WDFW held a public meeting following the IPHC's 
final 2015 TAC decisions to review the results of the 2013 Puget Sound 
halibut fishery, as the 2014 catch data was not yet finalized, and the 
preliminary 2014 estimates, and to develop season dates for the 2015 
sport halibut fishery. Based on input from stakeholders, WDFW 
recommended a 2015 season that is similar to the 2014 season because 
the allocation to this area is the same as in 2014. For the Puget Sound 
halibut sport fishery, WDFW recommended the following dates: the 
Eastern Region to be open May 8, 9, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, and 
30; and the Western Region to be open May 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 29, 
and 30.

[[Page 17346]]

    Response: NMFS believes WDFW's recommended Puget Sound season dates 
will help keep this area within its quota, while providing for angler 
enjoyment and participation. Therefore, NMFS implements the dates for 
this subarea as stated above, in this final rule.
    Comment 2: The ODFW held a public meeting and hosted an online 
survey following the final TAC decision by the IPHC. Based on public 
comments received on Oregon halibut fisheries, the ODFW recommended the 
following days for the spring fishery in the Central Coast subarea, 
within this subarea's parameters for a Thursday-Saturday season and 
weeks of adverse tidal conditions skipped: Regular open days May 14-16, 
28-30, June 11-13, and 25-27. Back-up dates in case there is sufficient 
remaining quota will be July 9-11 and 23-25. For the summer all-depth 
fishery in this subarea, ODFW recommended following the Plan's 
parameters of opening the first Friday in August, with open days to 
occur every other Friday-Saturday, unless modified in-season within the 
parameters of the Plan. Therefore, pursuant to the Plan, the ODFW 
recommended the 2015 summer all-depth fishery in Oregon's Central Coast 
Subarea to occur: August 7, 8, 21, 22, September 4, 5, 18, 19, October 
2, 3, 16, 17, 30, and 31.
    Response: NMFS believes ODFW's recommended Central Coast season 
dates will help keep this area within its quota, while providing for 
angler enjoyment and participation. Therefore, NMFS implements the 
dates in this final rule.
    Comment 3: The CDFW held a public meeting to solicit comments on 
the sport fishing seasons. Based on public comments and projected 
attainment of subarea allocation, the CDFW recommended the following 
open days May 1-14, June 1-15, July 1-15, August 1-15, and September 1-
October 31.
    Response: NMFS agrees with CDFW's recommended season dates. These 
dates will help keep this area within its quota, while providing for 
angler enjoyment and participation. Therefore, NMFS implements the 
dates in this final rule.
    Comment 5: NMFS received one comment from a member of the public 
that appears to oppose the proposed rule, but does not identify any 
specific reasons for that opposition.
    Response: NMFS believes the revised Plan and proposed annual 
regulations will result in effective management of fisheries in Area 
2A, keeping catch in the Area within the TAC while allowing for 
meaningful commercial and recreational fisheries, and full opportunity 
for the treaty tribes with rights to fish for halibut to exercise those 
rights. Therefore, NMFS has approved this action.

Changes From the Proposed Rule

    On February 3, 2015, NMFS published a proposed rule to modify the 
Plan and recreational management measures for Area 2A (80 FR 5719). 
Because the proposed rule was finalized before the IPHC determined the 
TAC for Area 2A, the final subarea allocations based on the TAC and 
Plan are included for the first time in the final rule. The allocations 
in this rule are consistent with the final Area 2A TAC of 970,000 lbs 
and the 2015 Plan as recommended by the Council. Also, season dates as 
recommended by the states following determination of the TAC are 
included in the final rule. There are no other substantive changes from 
the proposed rule.

Annual Halibut Management Measures

    The sport fishing regulations for Area 2A, included in section 26 
below, are consistent with the measures adopted by the IPHC and 
approved by the Secretary of State, but were developed by the Pacific 
Fishery Management Council and promulgated by the United States under 
the Halibut Act. Section 26 refers to a section that is in addition to 
and corresponds to the numbering in the IPHC regulations published on 
March 17, 2015 (80 FR 13771).
26. Sport Fishing for Halibut--Area 2A
    (1) The total allowable catch of halibut shall be limited to:
    (a) 214,110 pounds (97.1 metric tons) net weight in waters off 
Washington;
    (b) 187,259 pounds (84.9 metric tons) net weight in waters off 
Oregon; and
    (c) 25,220 pounds (11.4 metric tons) net weight in waters off 
California.
    (2) The Commission shall determine and announce closing dates to 
the public for any area in which the catch limits promulgated by NMFS 
are estimated to have been taken.
    (3) When the Commission has determined that a subquota under 
paragraph (8) of this section is estimated to have been taken, and has 
announced a date on which the season will close, no person shall sport 
fish for halibut in that area after that date for the rest of the year, 
unless a reopening of that area for sport halibut fishing is scheduled 
in accordance with the Catch Sharing Plan for Area 2A, or announced by 
the Commission.
    (4) In California, Oregon, or Washington, no person shall fillet, 
mutilate, or otherwise disfigure a halibut in any manner that prevents 
the determination of minimum size or the number of fish caught, 
possessed, or landed.
    (5) The possession limit on a vessel for halibut in the waters off 
the coast of Washington is the same as the daily bag limit. The 
possession limit on land in Washington for halibut caught in U.S. 
waters off the coast of Washington is two halibut.
    (6) The possession limit on a vessel for halibut caught in the 
waters off the coast of Oregon is the same as the daily bag limit. The 
possession limit for halibut on land in Oregon is three daily bag 
limits.
    (7) The possession limit on a vessel for halibut caught in the 
waters off the coast of California is one halibut. The possession limit 
for halibut on land in California is one halibut.
    (8) The sport fishing subareas, subquotas, fishing dates, and daily 
bag limits are as follows, except as modified under the in-season 
actions in 50 CFR 300.63(c). All sport fishing in Area 2A is managed on 
a ``port of landing'' basis, whereby any halibut landed into a port 
counts toward the quota for the area in which that port is located, and 
the regulations governing the area of landing apply, regardless of the 
specific area of catch.
    (a) The area in Puget Sound and the U.S. waters in the Strait of 
Juan de Fuca, east of a line extending from 48[deg]17.30' N. lat., 
124[deg]23.70' W. long. north to 48[deg]24.10' N. lat., 124[deg]23.70' 
W. long., is not managed in-season relative to its quota. This area is 
managed by setting a season that is projected to result in a catch of 
57,393 lbs (26 mt).
    (i) The fishing season in eastern Puget Sound (east of 
123[deg]49.50' W. long., Low Point) is May 8, 9, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 
24, 28, 29, and 30. The fishing season in western Puget Sound (west of 
123[deg]49.50' W. long., Low Point) is open May 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 
29, and 30.
    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut of any size per day per 
person.
    (b) The quota for landings into ports in the area off the north 
Washington coast, west of the line described in paragraph (2)(a) of 
section 26 and north of the Queets River (47[deg]31.70' N. lat.) (North 
Coast subarea), is 108,030 lbs (49 mt).
    (i) The fishing seasons are:
    (A) Commencing on May 14 and continuing 2 days a week (Thursday and 
Saturday) until 108,030 lbs (49 mt) are estimated to have been taken 
and the season is closed by the Commission, or until May 23.
    (B) If sufficient quota remains the fishery will reopen on June 4 
and/or June 6, continuing 2 days per week (Thursday and Saturday) until 
there is not sufficient quota for another full day

[[Page 17347]]

of fishing and the area is closed by the Commission. After May 23, any 
fishery opening will be announced on the NMFS hotline at 800-662-9825. 
No halibut fishing will be allowed after May 23 unless the date is 
announced on the NMFS hotline.
    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut of any size per day per 
person.
    (iii) Recreational fishing for groundfish and halibut is prohibited 
within the North Coast Recreational Yelloweye Rockfish Conservation 
Area (YRCA). It is unlawful for recreational fishing vessels to take 
and retain, possess, or land halibut taken with recreational gear 
within the North Coast Recreational YRCA. A vessel fishing in the North 
Coast Recreational YRCA may not be in possession of any halibut. 
Recreational vessels may transit through the North Coast Recreational 
YRCA with or without halibut on board. The North Coast Recreational 
YRCA is a C-shaped area off the northern Washington coast intended to 
protect yelloweye rockfish. The North Coast Recreational YRCA is 
defined in groundfish regulations at Sec.  660.70(a).
    (c) The quota for landings into ports in the area between the 
Queets River, WA (47[deg]31.70' N. lat.), and Leadbetter Point, WA 
(46[deg]38.17' N. lat.) (South Coast subarea), is 42,739 lbs (19.4 mt).
    (i) This subarea is divided between the all-waters fishery (the 
Washington South coast primary fishery), and the incidental nearshore 
fishery in the area from 47[deg]31.70' N. lat. south to 46[deg]58.00' 
N. lat. and east of a boundary line approximating the 30 fm depth 
contour. This area is defined by straight lines connecting all of the 
following points in the order stated as described by the following 
coordinates (the Washington South coast, northern nearshore area):
    (1) 47[deg]31.70' N. lat, 124[deg]37.03' W. long;
    (2) 47[deg]25.67' N. lat, 124[deg]34.79' W. long;
    (3) 47[deg]12.82' N. lat, 124[deg]29.12' W. long;
    (4) 46[deg]58.00[acute] N. lat, 124[deg]24.24' W. long.
    The south coast subarea quota will be allocated as follows: 40,739 
lbs (18.5 mt) for the primary fishery and 2,000 lbs (0.9 mt) for the 
nearshore fishery. The primary fishery commences on May 3, and 
continues 2 days a week (Sunday and Tuesday) until May 19. If the 
primary quota is projected to be obtained sooner than expected, the 
management closure may occur earlier. Beginning on May 31 the primary 
fishery will be open at most 2 days per week (Sunday and/or Tuesday) 
until the quota for the south coast subarea primary fishery is taken 
and the season is closed by the Commission, or until September 30, 
whichever is earlier. The fishing season in the nearshore area 
commences on May 3, and continues 7 days per week. Subsequent to 
closure of the primary fishery, the nearshore fishery is open 7 days 
per week, until is 42,739 lbs (19.4 mt) is projected to be taken by the 
two fisheries combined and the fishery is closed by the Commission or 
September 30, whichever is earlier. If the fishery is closed prior to 
September 30, and there is insufficient quota remaining to reopen the 
northern nearshore area for another fishing day, then any remaining 
quota may be transferred in-season to another Washington coastal 
subarea by NMFS via an update to the recreational halibut hotline.
    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut of any size per day per 
person.
    (iii) Seaward of the boundary line approximating the 30-fm depth 
contour and during days open to the primary fishery, lingcod may be 
taken, retained and possessed when allowed by groundfish regulations at 
50 CFR 660.360, subpart G.
    (iv) Recreational fishing for groundfish and halibut is prohibited 
within the South Coast Recreational YRCA and Westport Offshore YRCA. It 
is unlawful for recreational fishing vessels to take and retain, 
possess, or land halibut taken with recreational gear within the South 
Coast Recreational YRCA and Westport Offshore YRCA. A vessel fishing in 
the South Coast Recreational YRCA and/or Westport Offshore YRCA may not 
be in possession of any halibut. Recreational vessels may transit 
through the South Coast Recreational YRCA and Westport Offshore YRCA 
with or without halibut on board. The South Coast Recreational YRCA and 
Westport Offshore YRCA are areas off the southern Washington coast 
established to protect yelloweye rockfish. The South Coast Recreational 
YRCA is defined at 50 CFR 660.70(d). The Westport Offshore YRCA is 
defined at 50 CFR 660.70(e).
    (d) The quota for landings into ports in the area between 
Leadbetter Point, WA (46[deg]38.17' N. lat.), and Cape Falcon, OR 
(45[deg]46.00' N. lat.) (Columbia River subarea), is 10,254 lbs (4.65 
mt).
    (i) This subarea is divided into an all-depth fishery and a 
nearshore fishery. The nearshore fishery is allocated 500 pounds of the 
subarea allocation. The nearshore fishery extends from Leadbetter Point 
(46[deg]38.17' N. lat., 124[deg]15.88' W. long.) to the Columbia River 
(46[deg]16.00' N. lat., 124[deg]15.88' W. long.) by connecting the 
following coordinates in Washington 46[deg]38.17' N. lat., 
124[deg]15.88' W. long. 46[deg]16.00' N. lat., 124[deg]15.88' W. long 
and connecting to the boundary line approximating the 40 fm (73 m) 
depth contour in Oregon. The nearshore fishery opens May 4, and 
continues 3 days per week (Monday-Wednesday) until the nearshore 
allocation is taken, or September 30, whichever is earlier. The all 
depth fishing season commences on May 1, and continues 4 days a week 
(Thursday-Sunday) until 9,754 lbs (4.4 mt) are estimated to have been 
taken and the season is closed by the Commission, or September 30, 
whichever is earlier. Subsequent to this closure, if there is 
insufficient quota remaining in the Columbia River subarea for another 
fishing day, then any remaining quota may be transferred inseason to 
another Washington and/or Oregon subarea by NMFS via an update to the 
recreational halibut hotline. Any remaining quota would be transferred 
to each state in proportion to its contribution.
    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut of any size per day per 
person.
    (iii) Pacific Coast groundfish may not be taken and retained, 
possessed or landed when halibut are on board the vessel, except 
sablefish, Pacific cod, and flatfish species when allowed by Pacific 
Coast groundfish regulations, during days open to the all depth fishery 
only.
    (iv) Taking, retaining, possessing, or landing halibut on 
groundfish trips is only allowed in the nearshore area on days not open 
to all-depth Pacific halibut fisheries.
    (e) The quota for landings into ports in the area off Oregon 
between Cape Falcon (45[deg]46.00' N. lat.) and Humbug Mountain 
(42[deg]40.50' N. lat.) (Oregon Central Coast subarea), is 175,633 lbs 
(79.6 mt).
    (i) The fishing seasons are:
    (A) The first season (the ``inside 40-fm'' fishery) commences July 
1, and continues 7 days a week, in the area shoreward of a boundary 
line approximating the 40-fm (73-m) depth contour, or until the sub-
quota for the central Oregon ``inside 40-fm'' fishery of 21,076 lbs 
(9.56 mt), or any in-season revised subquota, is estimated to have been 
taken and the season is closed by the Commission, whichever is earlier. 
The boundary line approximating the 40-fm (73-m) depth contour between 
45[deg]46.00' N. lat. and 42[deg]40.50' N. lat. is defined at Sec.  
660.71(k).
    (B) The second season (spring season), which is for the ``all-
depth'' fishery, is open May 14-16, 28-30, June 11-13, and 25-27. Back-
up dates will be July 9-11 and 23-25. The projected catch for this 
season is 110,649 lbs (50.2 mt). If sufficient unharvested quota 
remains for additional fishing days, the season will

[[Page 17348]]

re-open. If NMFS decides inseason to allow fishing on any of these re-
opening dates, notice of the re-opening will be announced on the NMFS 
hotline (206) 526-6667 or (800) 662-9825. No halibut fishing will be 
allowed on the re-opening dates unless the date is announced on the 
NMFS hotline.
    (C) If sufficient unharvested quota remains, the third season 
(summer season), which is for the ``all-depth'' fishery, will be open 
August 7, 8, 21, 22, September 4, 5, 18, 19, October 2, 3, 16, 17, 30, 
31, or until the combined spring season and summer season quotas in the 
area between Cape Falcon and Humbug Mountain, OR, are estimated to have 
been taken and the area is closed by the Commission, or October 31, 
whichever is earlier. NMFS will announce on the NMFS hotline in July 
whether the fishery will re-open for the summer season in August. No 
halibut fishing will be allowed in the summer season fishery unless the 
dates are announced on the NMFS hotline. Additional fishing days may be 
opened if sufficient quota remains after the last day of the first 
scheduled open period on August 7. If, after this date, an amount 
greater than or equal to 60,000 lb (27.2 mt) remains in the combined 
all-depth and inside 40-fm (73-m) quota, the fishery may re-open every 
Friday and Saturday, beginning (insert date of first back up dates) and 
ending October 31. If after September 7, an amount greater than or 
equal to 30,000 lb (13.6 mt) remains in the combined all-depth and 
inside 40-fm (73-m) quota, and the fishery is not already open every 
Friday and Saturday, the fishery may re-open every Friday and Saturday, 
beginning September 10 and 11, and ending October 31. After September 
7, the bag limit may be increased to two fish of any size per person, 
per day. NMFS will announce on the NMFS hotline whether the summer all-
depth fishery will be open on such additional fishing days, what days 
the fishery will be open and what the bag limit is.
    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut of any size per day per 
person, unless otherwise specified. NMFS will announce on the NMFS 
hotline any bag limit changes.
    (iii) During days open to all-depth halibut fishing, no Pacific 
Coast groundfish may be taken and retained, possessed or landed, when 
halibut are on board the vessel, except sablefish, Pacific cod, and 
flatfish species, when allowed by Pacific Coast groundfish regulations.
    (iv) When the all-depth halibut fishery is closed and halibut 
fishing is permitted only shoreward of a boundary line approximating 
the 40-fm (73-m) depth contour, halibut possession and retention by 
vessels operating seaward of a boundary line approximating the 40-fm 
(73-m) depth contour is prohibited.
    (v) Recreational fishing for groundfish and halibut is prohibited 
within the Stonewall Bank YRCA. It is unlawful for recreational fishing 
vessels to take and retain, possess, or land halibut taken with 
recreational gear within the Stonewall Bank YRCA. A vessel fishing in 
the Stonewall Bank YRCA may not possess any halibut. Recreational 
vessels may transit through the Stonewall Bank YRCA with or without 
halibut on board. The Stonewall Bank YRCA is an area off central 
Oregon, near Stonewall Bank, intended to protect yelloweye rockfish. 
The Stonewall Bank YRCA is defined at Sec.  660.70(f).
    (f) The quota for landings into ports in the area south of Humbug 
Mountain, OR (42[deg]40.50' N. lat.) to the Oregon/California Border 
(42[deg]00.00' N. lat.)(Southern Oregon subarea) is 7,318 lbs (3.3 mt).
    (i) The fishing season commences on May 1, and continues 7 days per 
week until the subquota is taken, or October 31, whichever is earlier.
    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut per person with no size 
limit.
    (g) The quota for landings into ports south of the Oregon/
California Border (42[deg]00.00' N. lat.) and along the California 
coast is 25,220 lb (11.4 mt).
    (i) The fishing season will be open May 1-15, June 1-15, July 1-15, 
August 1-15, and September 1-October 31, or until the subarea quota is 
estimated to have been taken and the season is closed by the 
Commission, or October 31, whichever is earlier. NMFS will announce any 
closure by the Commission on the NMFS hotline (206) 526-6667 or (800) 
662-9825.
    (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut of any size per day per 
person.

Classification

    Section 5 of the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (Halibut Act, 
16 U.S.C. 773c) allows the Regional Council having authority for a 
particular geographical area to develop regulations governing the 
allocation and catch of halibut in U.S. Convention waters as long as 
those regulations do not conflict with IPHC regulations. This action is 
consistent with the Pacific Council's authority to allocate halibut 
catches among fishery participants in the waters in and off the U.S. 
West Coast.
    This action has been determined to be not significant for purposes 
of Executive Order 12866.
    NMFS prepared an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) in 
association with the proposed rule for the 2014 Area 2A Catch Sharing 
Plan. The final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) incorporates the 
IRFA, a summary of the significant issues raised by the public comments 
in response to the IRFA, if any, and NMFS' responses to those comments, 
and a summary of the analyses completed to support the action. NMFS 
received no comments on the IRFA. A copy of the FRFA is available from 
the NMFS West Coast Region (see ADDRESSES) and a summary of the FRFA 
follows.
    This rule implements changes to the Halibut Catch Sharing Plan 
(CSP) that addresses the commercial and recreational fisheries within 
Area 2A (waters off the U.S. West Coast). The International Pacific 
Halibut Commission (IPHC) sets the overall Total Allowable Catch (TAC) 
and the CSP governs the allocation of that TAC between tribal and non-
tribal fisheries, and among non-tribal fisheries. The Council, with 
input from industry, the states, and the tribes, may recommend changes 
to the CSP. (Note that the IPHC also sets the commercial fishery 
opening date(s), duration, and vessel trip limits to ensure that the 
quota for the non-tribal fisheries is not exceeded.) For non-tribal 
fisheries, the CSP governs allocations of the TAC between various 
components of the commercial fisheries and recreational fisheries, and 
these allocations may vary depending on the level of the TAC. Seasons, 
gear restrictions, and other management measures implemented through 
domestic regulations are then used to meet the allocations and 
priorities of the CSP. There were no significant issues raised by the 
public comments in response to IRFA.
    These regulations directly affect fin-fish harvesting and 
charterboat businesses. The Small Business Administration (SBA) has 
established size criteria for all major industry sectors in the US, 
including fish harvesting and fish processing businesses. A business 
involved in fish harvesting is a small business if it is independently 
owned and operated and not dominant in its field of operation 
(including its affiliates) and if it has combined annual receipts, not 
in excess of $20.5 million for all its affiliated operations worldwide 
(See 79 FR 33647, effective July 14, 2014). For marinas and charter/
party boats, a small business is now defined as one with annual 
receipts, not in excess of $7.5 million. A seafood processor is a small 
business if it is independently owned and operated, not dominant in its 
field of operation, and employs 500 or fewer persons on a full time, 
part time,

[[Page 17349]]

temporary, or other basis, at all its affiliated operations worldwide. 
A wholesale business servicing the fishing industry is a small business 
if it employs 100 or fewer persons on a full time, part time, 
temporary, or other basis, at all its affiliated operations worldwide. 
A small organization is any nonprofit enterprise that is independently 
owned and operated and is not dominant in its field. Small governmental 
jurisdictions such as governments of cities, counties, towns, 
townships, villages, school districts, or special districts are 
considered small jurisdictions if their populations are less than 
50,000.
    To determine the number of small entities potentially affected by 
this rule, NMFS reviewed the number of IPHC issued licenses and other 
information. In 2014, 591 vessels were issued IPHC licenses to retain 
halibut. IPHC issued licenses for: The directed commercial fishery and 
the incidental fishery in the sablefish primary fishery in Area 2A (166 
licenses in 2014); incidental halibut caught in the salmon troll 
fishery (425 licenses in 2014); and the charterboat fleet (127 licenses 
in 2013, the most recent year available). No vessel may participate in 
more than one of these three fisheries per year. These license 
estimates overstate the number of vessels that participate in the 
fishery. IPHC estimates that 60 vessels participated in the directed 
commercial fishery, 100 vessels in the incidental commercial (salmon) 
fishery, and 13 vessels in the incidental commercial (sablefish) 
fishery. Recent information on charterboat activity is not available, 
but prior analysis indicated that 60 percent of the IPHC charterboat 
license holders may be affected by these regulations. There are no 
projected reporting or record keeping requirements with this rule. 
There are no large entities involved in the halibut fisheries; 
therefore, none of these changes will have a disproportionate negative 
effect on small entities versus large entities.
    The major effect of halibut management on small entities is from 
the internationally set TAC decisions made by the IPHC. Based on the 
recommendations of the states, the Council recommended and NMFS is 
implementing in this final rule minor changes to the Plan to provide 
increased recreational and commercial opportunities under the 
allocations that result from the TAC.
    The IPHC increased the Area 2A TAC by 1% from 960,000 lbs (2014) to 
970,000 lbs (2015). Within this 1% increase, different subgroups are 
being affected differently because of the CSP allocation formula.

Changes to the Plan

    The 2A Halibut Catch Sharing Plan, as outlined above, allocates the 
TAC at various levels. The commercial fishery is further divided into a 
directed commercial fishery that is allocated 85 percent of the 
commercial allocation of the Pacific halibut TAC, and incidental catch 
in the salmon troll fishery that is allocated 15 percent of the 
commercial allocation. The directed commercial fishery in Area 2A is 
confined to southern Washington (south of 46[deg]53.30' N. lat.), 
Oregon, and California. North of 46[deg]53.30' N. lat. (Pt. Chehalis), 
the Plan allows for incidental halibut retention in the sablefish 
primary fishery when the overall Area 2A TAC is above 900,000 lb (408.2 
mt). The Plan also divides the sport fisheries into seven geographic 
subareas, each with separate allocations, seasons, and bag limits. The 
non-tribal allocation is divided into four shares. At the first level, 
there are specific percentage allocations for tribal and non-tribal 
fisheries. The non-tribal portion is then allocated to commercial 
components and to recreational components. The commercial component is 
then apportioned into directed, incidental troll, and incidental 
sablefish fisheries. The recreational portions for Oregon and 
Washington are furthered apportioned into area subquotas and these 
subquotas are further split into seasonal or depth fisheries (nearshore 
vs all depths). There may be gear restrictions and other management 
measures established as necessary to minimize the potential for the 
allocations to be exceeded.
    At the September meeting, the Council adopted a range of Plan 
alternatives for public review. For 2015, the Council adopted two types 
of Plan changes that are discussed separately below. The first were the 
routine recreational fishery adjustments proposed by the states each 
year to accommodate the needs of their fisheries. The second were 
allocation changes to both the non-treaty commercial and recreational 
fisheries in order to increase the California allocation. The Council 
made final Plan change recommendations from this range at its November 
meeting.
    For the non-allocation Plan changes the Council considered changes 
to the Columbia River, Oregon Central Coast, Southern Oregon, and 
California subareas. For the Columbia River subarea the Council 
considered: (1) Status quo seasonal management in a spring and summer 
fishery and one alternative which removes the seasonal split in the 
Columbia River subarea to allow for a single continuous season; (2) 
status quo allocation contributions from Washington and Oregon in equal 
amounts and one alternative that modifies the Oregon contribution to 
the Columbia River subarea to 2.3 percent of the Oregon sport 
allocation; and (3) status quo nearshore fishery allocation of 1,500 
pounds and one alternative that modifies the Columbia River nearshore 
area allocation to 500 pounds. The Council recommended and this final 
rule implements each of the alternatives for the Columbia River subarea 
because the status quo alternatives do not match the needs of the 
fishery. The status quo season structure with an early and late season 
was rejected because this structure would unnecessarily strand quota 
later in the year when effort decreases substantially. The status quo 
Oregon contribution was rejected because it does not match recent 
effort in this subarea in Oregon. The status quo nearshore allocation 
was rejected because the allocation did not match the effort in the 
nearshore area, leaving a large portion of the allocation unavailable 
for harvest in other areas.
    For the Oregon Central Coast subarea, the Council considered three 
all-depth season structures and modifications to the allocation from 
the Oregon Central Coast spring fishery to the Southern Oregon subarea. 
For the season structure, the Council considered three alternatives: 
Status quo, which would separate spring and summer seasons; Alternative 
1a, which would combine the spring and summer season and open the 
fishery on May 1; and Alternative 1b, which is the same as 1a, except 
begin on the first weekend in May that avoid negative tides. For the 
allocation change the Council considered: Status quo, which allocates a 
portion of the spring fishery to the Southern Oregon subarea, and one 
alternative, which allocates a portion of the overall Oregon Central 
Coast subarea allocation to the Southern Oregon subarea. The Council 
recommended and this final rule implements the status quo alternative 
for the season structure and the one alternative for the allocation to 
the Southern Oregon subarea. The season structure alternatives were 
rejected because they did not match the needs of this fishery. The 
allocation in this area is generally caught very quickly, therefore 
keeping separate seasons allows for two distinct seasons. The status 
quo alternative allocation to the Southern Oregon subarea was rejected 
because it does not allow the Southern Oregon subarea an individual

[[Page 17350]]

allocation, which means any overages in this area could affect other 
subareas.
    For the Southern Oregon subarea, the Council considered three 
alternative season dates: Status quo, opening May 1, seven days per 
week; Alternative 1, open June 1, seven days per week; and Alternative 
2, open July 1 seven days per week. The Council recommended and this 
final rule implements the status quo alternative because the other 
alternatives do not match the recent effort in this area and does not 
match the input the ODFW received at their public meetings.
    In the Columbia River and Central Oregon Coast subareas, the 
Council considered three alternatives to incidental groundfish 
retention allowances: status quo, only Pacific cod and sablefish are 
allowed; Alternative 1, revise the bottomfish restrictions such that 
all groundfish except rockfish and lingcod would be allowed when 
halibut are onboard; and Alternative 2, revise the bottomfish 
restrictions such that other flatfish, in addition to Pacific cod and 
sablefish, would be allowed when halibut are onboard. The Council 
recommended and this final rule implements Alternative 2 because it 
allows incidentally caught flatfish species to be landed with halibut 
without increasing the catch of overfished species. Status quo was 
rejected because it would not allow incidentally caught flatfish 
species to be landed. Alternative 1 was rejected because it would 
likely increase the take of overfished groundfish species to levels 
that would restrict other fisheries due to the small allocations of 
overfished species.
    For the California subarea, the Council considered three 
alternatives: Status quo, fixed season open May 1-July 31 and September 
1-October 31, no inseason adjustment; Alternative 1, one month season 
between May 1 and October 31, to be determined preseason, with inseason 
adjustment as needed; Alternative 2, 15 consecutive day season between 
May 1 and October 31, to be determined preseason, with inseason 
adjustment as needed. The Council recommended and this final rule 
implements a modified Alternative which allows for a seven day a week 
fishery, that will be determined preseason through joint consultation 
between NMFS and CDFW, and allows for inseason adjustment as necessary. 
The other three alternatives were rejected because they either did not 
allow for inseason adjustment or predetermined the season dates which 
would unnecessarily restrict the season.
    No alternatives were considered for the NMFS recommended change to 
the Regional Office name because it is administrative in nature and 
simply updates the name of the region from ``Northwest'' to ``West 
Coast.''
    The changes to the Columbia River subarea allocations and 
incidentally landed species allowances are expected to increase 
recreational opportunities by shifting underutilized fishery allocation 
from the late to the early part of the season when effort is higher and 
by turning previously discarded incidental flatfish catch into landed 
catch. Changes to the Oregon Central Coast subarea allocation and 
incidentally landed species are expected to prolong seasons and 
increase the total number of fishing days and are expected to increase 
recreational opportunities by turning previously discarded incidental 
catch into landed catch. None of these changes are controversial and 
none are expected to result in substantial environmental or economic 
impacts. These actions are intended to enhance the conservation of 
Pacific halibut, to provide angler opportunity where available, and to 
protect overfished groundfish species from incidental catch in the 
halibut fisheries. Because the goal of the action is to maximize angler 
participation and thus to maximize the economic benefits of the 
fishery, NMFS did not analyze alternatives to the above changes to the 
Plan other than the proposed changes and the status quo for purposes of 
the FRFA. Status quo would be the 2014 Plan applied to the 2015 TAC. 
Effects of the status quo and the final changes are similar because the 
changes to the Plan for 2015 are not substantially different from the 
2014 Plan. The changes to the Plan are not expected to have a 
significant economic impact.

Changes to Allocations

    In response to the growing California sport fishery, for 2014, a 
specific recreational subquota was created--1% of the non-tribal quota 
or 6,240 lbs. In prior years, the California fishery was a portion of 
the Southern Oregon/Northern California subquota. Preliminary catch 
data for 2015 show that the California fishery has taken 31,226 lbs, 
five times the California subquota. Because the 2014 subquota was 
insuffiencent to meet the growth in the California fishery, the Council 
reviewed six alternatives that allocate halibut to the various sectors 
differently between the sectors depending on the size of the TAC. 
Status Quo: The non-treaty allocation is apportioned according to the 
2014 CSP: Washington sport (36.60%), Oregon sport (30.70%), California 
sport (1.00%), and commercial (31.70%). Alternative 1: Maintain 
allocations as described in the CSP (Status Quo), except increase the 
California sport allocation by two percent, for a total California 
sport allocation of three percent, by reducing the non-treaty 
commercial fishery share. Alternative 2, Option A: Same allocations as 
described in Alternative 1 when the 2A TAC is one million pounds or 
less. When the 2A TAC is above one million pounds, the California sport 
allocation would increase by an additional one percent, for a total 
California sport allocation of four percent, by reducing the non-treaty 
commercial fishery share. Alternative 2, Option B: Same allocations as 
described in Alternative 1 when the 2A TAC is one million pounds or 
less. When the 2A TAC is greater than one million pounds, the first one 
million pounds of the 2A TAC shall be distributed according to the 
Alternative 1 allocations. For the portion of the 2A TAC that exceeds 
one million pounds, the California sport allocation would increase to 
30-50 percent of the non-treaty share, and allocation percentages for 
the non-treaty commercial and recreational (Washington and Oregon) 
would be reduced to remain proportional to the status quo non-treaty 
shares. Alternative 3: Increase the California sport allocation by two 
percent, for a total California sport allocation of three percent, when 
the 2A TAC is less than one million pounds by reducing the three major 
non-treaty group allocations (i.e., Washington sport, Oregon sport, and 
commercial). When the 2A TAC is greater than one million pounds, the 
first one million pounds of the 2A TAC shall be distributed according 
to the Alternative 3 allocations. For the portion of the 2A TAC that 
exceeds one million pounds, the California sport allocation would 
increase to four percent of the non-treaty share by reducing the three 
major non-treaty group allocations. Alternative 4: Increase the 
California sport share by three percent, for a total allocation of four 
percent, when the 2A TAC is less than one million pounds by reducing 
the three major non-treaty group allocations. When the 2A TAC is 
greater than one million pounds, the first one million pounds of the 2A 
TAC shall be distributed according to the Alternative 4 allocations. 
For the portion of the 2A TAC that exceeds one million pounds, the 
California sport allocation would increase to five percent of the non-
treaty share by reducing the three major non-treaty group allocations. 
Alternative 5: Increase the California sport share by four percent, for 
a total allocation of five percent, when the 2A TAC is less than

[[Page 17351]]

one million pounds by reducing the three major non-treaty group 
allocations. When the 2A TAC is greater than one million pounds, the 
first one million pounds of the 2A TAC shall be distributed according 
to the Alternative 5 allocations. For the portion of the 2A TAC that 
exceeds one million pounds, the California sport allocation would 
increase to six percent of the non-treaty share by reducing the three 
major non- treaty group allocations. In addition to modifying the 
commercial and recreational fisheries allocations, suboptions within 
the allocation alternatives were evaluated for when the TAC is expected 
to be greater than one million pounds to cap the California allocation. 
These caps were designed to cap the California allocation to a level 
that the fishery could reasonably be expected to harvest in order to 
not strand pounds, therefore, making them unavailable to other 
fisheries. However, a one million pound TAC is a level the fishery has 
not experienced in recent years nor is it anticipated for the near term 
future.
    For 2015, the Council has recommended and this final rule 
implements Alternative 4 (the preferred alternative). For 2015, the 
Council recommended to increase the California recreational fishery 
allocation to 4% of the non-tribal allocation by reducing the 
Washington and Oregon sport and commercial allocations each by 1 
percent. This modification is intended to provide an allocation to 
California that better matches recent effort. The CDFW has also 
committed to increased inseason monitoring in collaboration with NMFS. 
Pacific halibut sport fisheries in California have exceeded the 
allocation in recent years and therefore the goal of increased inseason 
monitoring and action, as necessary, is to keep the subarea within its 
allocation. Further, instead of a fixed season, CDFW will recommend to 
NMFS, similar to subareas in Washington and Oregon, a season length 
based on expected catch to attain the subarea quota. The status quo 
allocation was rejected because if maintained, the California fishery 
is likely to continue to exceed its quota and suffer an early shutdown. 
Under the status quo alternative, the overall halibut TAC will run the 
risk of being exceeded, and therefore it was not selected. Alternatives 
1, 2, and 3 provide increases to the recreational fishery based on 
decreasing the commercial quota by 2 percent. Alternative 5 increases 
the California subquota by 4 percent by reducing the Oregon and 
Washington subquota and the non-tribal commercial quota. While this 
favors the California fishery, it is at the expense of too large of a 
reduction in the other fisheries, and therefore it was not selected.
    Under Alternative 4, the preferred alternative, the increase of 3% 
to the California subquota comes from reducing the WA sport quota by 
1%, the Oregon sport quota by 1%, and the non-tribal commercial quota 
by 1%. The overall effect is a shift of 1% reduction of the non-tribal 
commercial directed quota to the total sport quota allocation. From an 
economic perspective, it is unclear whether this shift is negative or 
positive given available analyses. However the overall economic effects 
of this shift is small as the potential loss of about $300,000 in ex-
vessel revenues must be weighed by the gain of increased charterboat 
recreational activities.
    Pursuant to Executive Order 13175, the Secretary recognizes the 
sovereign status and co-manager role of Indian tribes over shared 
Federal and tribal fishery resources. Section 302(b)(5) of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act establishes a 
seat on the Council for a representative of an Indian tribe with 
federally recognized fishing rights from California, Oregon, 
Washington, or Idaho. The U.S. Government formally recognizes that 13 
Washington tribes have treaty rights to fish for Pacific halibut. The 
Plan allocates 35 percent of the Area 2A TAC to U.S. treaty Indian 
tribes in the State of Washington. Each of the treaty tribes has the 
discretion to administer their fisheries and to establish their own 
policies to achieve program objectives. Accordingly, tribal allocations 
and regulations, including the changes to the Plan, have been developed 
in with the affected tribe(s) and, insofar as possible, with tribal 
consensus.
    In 2014, an Environmental Assessment (EA) was prepared analyzing 
the continuing implementation of the Catch Sharing Plan for 2014-2016. 
The Plan changes for 2015 are not expected to have any effects on the 
environment beyond those discussed in the EA and in the finding of no 
significant impact (FONSI).
    NMFS conducted a formal section 7 consultation under the Endangered 
Species Act for the Area 2A Catch Sharing Plan for 2014-2016 addressing 
the effects of implementing the Plan on ESA-listed yelloweye rockfish, 
canary rockfish, and bocaccio in Puget Sound, the Southern Distinct 
Population Segment (DPS) of green sturgeon, salmon, marine mammals, and 
sea turtles. In the biological opinion the Regional Administrator 
determined that the implementation of the Catch Sharing Plan for 2014-
2016 is not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of Puget Sound 
yelloweye rockfish, Puget Sound canary rockfish, Puget Sound bocaccio, 
Puget Sound Chinook, Lower Columbia River Chinook, and green sturgeon. 
It is not expected to result in the destruction or adverse modification 
of critical habitat for green sturgeon or result in the destruction or 
adverse modification of proposed critical habitat for Puget Sound 
yelloweye rockfish, canary rockfish, bocaccio. In addition, the opinion 
concluded that the implementation of the Plan is not likely to 
adversely affect marine mammals, the remaining listed salmon species 
and sea turtles, and is not likely to adversely affect critical habitat 
for Southern resident killer whales, stellar sea lions, leatherback sea 
turtles, any listed salmonids, and humpback whales. Further, the 
Regional Administrator determined that implementation of the Catch 
Sharing Plan will have no effect on southern eulachon, this 
determination was made in a letter dated March 12, 2014. The 2015 Plan 
and regulations do not change the conclusions from the biological 
opinion.
    NMFS has initiated consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service on the effects of the halibut fishery on seabirds, bull trout, 
and sea otters. This consultation is not completed at this time. NMFS 
has prepared a 7(a)(2)/7(d) determination memo under the ESA concluding 
that any effects of the 2015 fishery on listed seabirds are expected to 
be quite low, and are not likely to jeopardize the continued existence 
of any listed species. Further, in no way will the 2015 fishery make an 
irreversible or irretrievable commitment of resources by the agency.
    NMFS finds good cause to waive the 30-day delay in effectiveness 
and make this rule effective upon publication in the Federal Register, 
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), so that this final rule may become 
effective on April 1, 2015, when incidental halibut retention in the 
sablefish primary fishery begins. While the 2015 TAC is higher than the 
2014 TAC, due to the changes made to the Plan, the allocations for the 
salmon troll and sablefish primary fisheries are actually lower in 2015 
than they were in 2014. Therefore, allowing the 2014 measures to remain 
in place could result in significant management changes later in the 
year to prevent exceeding the lower 2015 subarea allocations. Finally, 
this final rule approves the Council's 2015 Plan that responds to the 
needs of the fisheries in each state and approves the portions of the 
Plan allocating

[[Page 17352]]

incidentally caught halibut in the salmon troll and sablefish primary 
fisheries, which start April 1. Therefore, allowing the 2014 subarea 
allocations and Plan to remain in place would not respond to the needs 
of the fishery and would be in conflict with the Council's final 
recommendation for 2015. For all of these reasons, a delay in 
effectiveness could ultimately cause economic harm to the fishing 
industry and associated fishing communities by reducing fishing 
opportunity later in the year to keep catch in the subareas within the 
lower 2015 allocations or result in harvest levels inconsistent with 
the best available scientific information. As a result of the potential 
harm to fishing communities that could be caused by delaying the 
effectiveness of this final rule, NMFS finds good cause to waive the 
30-day delay in effectiveness and make this rule effective upon 
publication in the Federal Register.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300

    Administrative practice and procedure, Antarctica, Canada, Exports, 
Fish, Fisheries, Fishing, Imports, Indians, Labeling, Marine resources, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Russian Federation, 
Transportation, Treaties, Wildlife.

    Dated: March 26, 2015.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 300 is amended 
as follows:

PART 300--INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES REGULATIONS

Subpart E--Pacific Halibut Fisheries

0
1. The authority citation for part 300, subpart E continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773-773k.


0
2. In Sec.  300.63, revise paragraphs (a), (c)(1) introductory text, 
(c)(3)(ii), and (c)(5), to read as follows:
* * * * *


Sec.  300.63  Catch sharing plan and domestic management measures in 
area 2A.

    (a) A catch sharing plan (CSP) may be developed by the Pacific 
Fishery Management Council and approved by NMFS for portions of the 
fishery. Any approved CSP may be obtained from the Administrator, West 
Coast Region, NMFS.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (1) The Regional Administrator, NMFS West Coast Region, after 
consultation with the Chairman of the Pacific Fishery Management 
Council, the Commission Executive Director, and the Fisheries 
Director(s) of the affected state(s), or their designees, is authorized 
to modify regulations during the season after making the following 
determinations:
* * * * *
    (3) * * *
    (ii) Actual notice of inseason management actions will be provided 
by a telephone hotline administered by the West Coast Region, NMFS, at 
206-526-6667 or 800-662-9825 (May through October) and by U.S. Coast 
Guard broadcasts. These broadcasts are announced on Channel 16 VHF-FM 
and 2182 kHz at frequent intervals. The announcements designate the 
channel or frequency over which the notice to mariners will be 
immediately broadcast. Since provisions of these regulations may be 
altered by inseason actions, sport fishers should monitor either the 
telephone hotline or U.S. Coast Guard broadcasts for current 
information for the area in which they are fishing.
* * * * *
    (5) Availability of data. The Regional Administrator will compile, 
in aggregate form, all data and other information relevant to the 
action being taken and will make them available for public review 
during normal office hours at the West Coast Regional Office, NMFS, 
Sustainable Fisheries Division, 7600 Sand Point Way NE., Seattle, 
Washington.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2015-07329 Filed 3-31-15; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                             17344             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 62 / Wednesday, April 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             the FCC is notifying the public that it                 of Spectrum Through Incentive                         ADDRESSES:    Additional requests for
                                             received OMB approval on March 17,                      Auctions.’’ This order adopted a                      information regarding this action may
                                             2015, for the new information collection                revision to a Commission rule, 47 CFR                 be obtained by contacting the
                                             requirements contained in the                           74.802(b), to permit low power auxiliary              Sustainable Fisheries Division, NMFS
                                             Commission’s rules at 47 CFR                            stations (LPAS), including wireless                   West Coast Region, 7600 Sand Point
                                             74.802(b)(2).                                           microphones, to operate in the bands                  Way NE., Seattle, WA 98115. For
                                                Under 5 CFR part 1320, an agency                     allocated for TV broadcasting at revised              information regarding all halibut
                                             may not conduct or sponsor a collection                 distances from a co-channel television’s              fisheries and general regulations not
                                             of information unless it displays a                     contour, and provided LPAS operators                  contained in this rule contact the
                                             current, valid OMB Control Number.                      to operate even closer to television                  International Pacific Halibut
                                                No person shall be subject to any                    stations provided that any such                       Commission, 2320 W. Commodore Way
                                             penalty for failing to comply with a                    operations are coordinated with TV                    Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98199–1287; or
                                             collection of information subject to the                broadcast stations that could be affected             this final rule also is accessible via the
                                             Paperwork Reduction Act that does not                   by the LPAS operations. The                           Internet at the Federal eRulemaking
                                             display a current, valid OMB Control                    Commission sought Office of                           portal at http://www.regulations.gov
                                             Number. The OMB Control Number is                       Management and Budget (OMB)                           identified by NOAA–NMFS–2015–0159.
                                             3060–1205.                                              approval for a new information                        Electronic copies of the Final Regulatory
                                                The foregoing notice is required by                  collection for the coordination process               Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) prepared for
                                             the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,                    adopted in the Commission’s Report                    this action may be obtained by
                                             Public Law 104–13, October 1, 1995,                     and Order, FCC 14–50, for such co-                    contacting Sarah Williams, phone: 206–
                                             and 44 U.S.C. 3507.                                     channel operations, in 47 CFR                         526–4646, email: sarah.williams@
                                                The total annual reporting burdens                   74.802d(b)(2).                                        noaa.gov.
                                             and costs for the respondents are as                    Federal Communications Commission.                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             follows:                                                Marlene H. Dortch,
                                                OMB Control Number: 3060–1205.                                                                             Sarah Williams, 206–526–4646, email at
                                                                                                     Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Office of         sarah.williams@noaa.gov.
                                                OMB Approval Date: March 17, 2015.                   the Managing Director.
                                                OMB Expiration Date: March 31,                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                     [FR Doc. 2015–07391 Filed 3–31–15; 8:45 am]
                                             2018.                                                                                                         Electronic Access
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                                Title: Section 74.802, Low Power
                                             Auxiliary Stations Co-channel                                                                                    This rule is accessible via the Internet
                                             Coordination with TV Broadcast                                                                                at the Office of the Federal Register Web
                                             Stations.                                               DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                site at http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_
                                                Form Number: Not Applicable.                                                                               docs/aces/aces140.html. Background
                                                Respondents: Business or other for-                  National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      information and documents are
                                             profit entities; not-for-profit institutions;           Administration                                        available at the NMFS West Coast
                                             Federal government; and state, local or                                                                       Region Web site at http://
                                             tribal government.                                      50 CFR Part 300                                       www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/
                                                Number of Respondents and                            [Docket No. 141219999–5289–02]                        fisheries/management/pacific_halibut_
                                             Responses: 400 respondents; 227                                                                               management.html and at the Council’s
                                                                                                     RIN 0648–BE66                                         Web site at http://www.pcouncil.org.
                                             responses.
                                                Estimated Time per Response: 1 hour.                 Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Catch                      Background
                                                Frequency of Response: On occasion                   Sharing Plan
                                             reporting requirement and third party                                                                            The IPHC has promulgated
                                             disclosure requirement.                                 AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    regulations governing the Pacific halibut
                                                Obligation to Respond: Required to                   Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  fishery in 2015, pursuant to the
                                             obtain or retain benefits. The statutory                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    Convention between Canada and the
                                             authority for this collection is contained              Commerce.                                             United States for the Preservation of the
                                             in sections 47 U.S.C. 151, 154, 301, 303,               ACTION: Final rule.                                   Halibut Fishery of the North Pacific
                                             307, 308, 309, 310, 316, 319, 325(b),                                                                         Ocean and Bering Sea (Convention),
                                             332, 336(f), 338, 339, 340, 399b, 403,                  SUMMARY:   This final rule announces the              signed at Ottawa, Ontario, on March 2,
                                             534, 535, 1404, 1452, and 1454.                         approval of the Area 2A (waters off the               1953, as amended by a Protocol
                                                Total Annual Burden: 227 hours.                      U.S. West Coast) Catch Sharing Plan                   Amending the Convention (signed at
                                                Total Annual Cost: $56,750.00.                       (Plan), with modifications                            Washington, DC, on March 29, 1979).
                                                Nature and Extent of Confidentiality:                recommended by the Pacific Fishery                    Pursuant to the Northern Pacific Halibut
                                             In general there is no need for                         Management Council (Council), and                     Act of 1982 (Halibut Act) at 16 U.S.C.
                                             confidentiality with this collection of                 issues implementing regulations for                   773b, the Secretary of State accepted the
                                             information.                                            2015. These actions are intended to                   2015 IPHC regulations as provided by
                                                Privacy Act Impact Assessment: There                 conserve Pacific halibut, provide angler              the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982
                                             are no impacts under the Privacy Act.                   opportunity where available, and                      (Halibut Act) at 16 U.S.C. 773–773k.
                                                Needs and Uses: The Federal                          minimize bycatch of overfished                        NMFS published these regulations on
                                             Communications Commission                               groundfish species. The sport fishing                 March 17, 2015 (80 FR 13771).
                                             (Commission) received approval for a                    management measures in this rule are                     The Halibut Act provides that the
                                             new collection under OMB Control No.                    an additional subsection of the                       Regional Fishery Management Councils
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                                             3060–1205 from the Office of                            regulations for the International Pacific             may develop, and the Secretary may
                                             Management and Budget (OMB). On                         Halibut Commission (IPHC) published                   implement, regulations governing
                                             June 2, 2014, the Commission released                   on March 17, 2015.                                    harvesting privileges among U.S.
                                             a Report and Order, FCC 14–50, GN                       DATES: This rule is effective April 1,                fishermen in U.S. waters that are in
                                             Docket No. 12–268, ‘‘Expanding the                      2015. The 2015 management measures                    addition to, and not in conflict with,
                                             Economic and Innovation Opportunities                   are effective until superseded.                       approved IPHC regulations. To that end,


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 62 / Wednesday, April 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                        17345

                                             the Council adopted a Catch Sharing                     while not substantially reducing the                  Chehalis, Washington, will be allowed
                                             Plan (Plan) allocating halibut among                    remaining non-Indian allocations. The                 when the Area 2A TAC is greater than
                                             groups of fishermen in Area 2A, which                   Council recommendation increases the                  900,000 lb (408.2 mt), provided that a
                                             is off the coasts of Washington, Oregon,                California sport fishery allocation from              minimum of 10,000 lb (4.5 mt) is
                                             and California. The Plan allocates the                  1 to 4 percent of the non-tribal                      available above the state of Washington
                                             Area 2A catch limit among treaty Indian                 allocation by reducing the Washington                 recreational allocation of 214,100 lb
                                             and non-Indian commercial and sport                     and Oregon sport and the commercial                   (97.1 mt). In 2015, the TAC is set at
                                             harvesters. The treaty Indian group                     allocations each by 1 percent.                        970,000 lb (439.99 mt); therefore, the
                                             includes tribal commercial, tribal                         Additionally for 2015, the Council                 allocation for incidental halibut
                                             ceremonial, and subsistence fisheries.                  recommended several minor changes to                  retention in the sablefish fishery is
                                             Each year between 1988 and 1995, the                    the Plan that would: (1) Remove a                     10,348 lb (4.69 mt). The Council
                                             Council developed and NMFS                              reference to the ‘‘fall salmon troll                  considered whether any changes to the
                                             implemented a catch sharing plan in                     fisheries’’ as a trigger for the rollover of          landing restrictions adopted for this
                                             accordance with the Halibut Act to                      quota from the directed halibut fishery               fishery in 2014 were necessary for 2015,
                                             allocate the total allowable catch (TAC)                to the incidental salmon troll fishery                but because this allocation is similar to
                                             of Pacific halibut between treaty Indian                because there is no defined ‘‘fall’’                  recent allocations, the Council made no
                                             and non-Indian harvesters and among                     salmon fishery; (2) make several                      changes. Therefore, the 2015 incidental
                                             non-Indian commercial and sport                         changes to the Columbia River subarea                 halibut landing restrictions are: 75
                                             fisheries in Area 2A. In 1995, NMFS                     including modifying the Oregon                        pounds dressed weight of halibut for
                                             implemented the Pacific Council-                        contribution to a fixed percentage of the             every 1,000 lbs dressed weight of
                                             recommended long-term Plan (60 FR                       Oregon sport allocation, setting the                  sablefish, except that 2 additional
                                             14651, March 20, 1995). Every year                      nearshore fishery allocation to 500                   halibut may be landed. These
                                             since then, minor revisions to the Plan                 pounds, removing the spring and                       restrictions can be found in the
                                             have been made to adjust for the                        summer fisheries thus allowing the                    groundfish regulations at 50 CFR
                                             changing needs of the fisheries.                        quota to be used continuously, and                    660.231(3)(iv).
                                                NMFS implements the allocation                       adding all flatfish species to the list of               The Plan allocates 15 percent of the
                                             scheme in the Plan through annual                       incidentally caught fish allowed to be                non-Indian commercial TAC to the
                                             regulations for Area 2A. The proposed                   landed with halibut; (3) make several                 salmon troll fishery in Area 2A. For
                                             rule describing the changes the Council                 changes to the Oregon central coast                   2015, the allocation for the salmon troll
                                             recommended to the Plan and resulting                   subarea including clarifying that the                 fishery in Area 2A is 29,035 lb (13.17
                                             proposed Area 2A regulations for 2015                   allocation to the Columbia river subarea              mt). The Council approved a range of
                                             was published on February 3, 2015 (80                   comes from the total Oregon sport                     landing restrictions for public review at
                                             FR 5719). The proposed rule was                         allocation and not from this area’s                   its recent March meeting. The final
                                             developed prior to the IPHC’s decision                  spring fishery, adding incidental flatfish            landing restrictions will be addressed at
                                             on a TAC for Area 2A, therefore it did                  retention consistent with the change in               its April 2015 meetings.
                                             not include final allocations for the                   the Columbia River subarea, modifying
                                                                                                                                                           Comments and Responses
                                             relevant areas and subareas. The IPHC                   the spring all depth season allocation
                                             held its annual meeting January 26–30,                  from 61 to 63 percent, and removing the                  NMFS accepted comments on the
                                             2015, and selected at TAC of 970,000                    provision that allocated a portion of the             proposed rule for the Area 2A Plan and
                                             pounds for Area 2A. This final rule                     spring fishery to the Southern Oregon                 annual management measures through
                                             accounts for that information.                          subarea; (4) modify the allocation to the             March 5, 2015. NMFS received 4 public
                                                For 2015, this final rule contains only              Southern Oregon subarea from 2 to 4                   comment letters: one comment letter
                                             those regulations implementing the Plan                 percent of the Oregon sport allocation                each from the Washington Department
                                             in Area 2A. NMFS published the                          after the Columbia River allocation has               of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), Oregon
                                             complete IPHC regulations, which apply                  been subtracted; (5) make several                     Department of Fish and Wildlife
                                             to commercial, treaty Indian, and                       changes to the California subarea                     (ODFW), and California Department of
                                             recreational fisheries, separately on                   including modifying the season                        Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)
                                             March 17, 2015 (80 FR 13771).                           structure to a 7 days per week fishery                recommending season dates for halibut
                                             Therefore anyone wishing to fish for                    when open, with a season length that is               sport fisheries in each state, and one
                                             halibut in Area 2A should read both this                based on attainment of the quota instead              comment from an individual.
                                             final rule and the March 17, 2015 final                 of a set season, allowing inseason action                Comment 1: The WDFW held a public
                                             rule that implements the IPHC                           through joint NMFS, IPHC, and CDFW                    meeting following the IPHC’s final 2015
                                             regulations.                                            consultation; and (6) modify the name                 TAC decisions to review the results of
                                                                                                     of the NMFS Northwest Regional Office                 the 2013 Puget Sound halibut fishery, as
                                             Changes to the Pacific Fishery                                                                                the 2014 catch data was not yet
                                                                                                     to ‘‘NMFS West Coast Regional Office’’,
                                             Management Council’s Area 2A Catch                                                                            finalized, and the preliminary 2014
                                                                                                     to reflect the recent merger of NMFS
                                             Sharing Plan                                                                                                  estimates, and to develop season dates
                                                                                                     offices.
                                                This final rule announces the                                                                              for the 2015 sport halibut fishery. Based
                                             approval of several Council-                            Incidental Halibut Retention in the                   on input from stakeholders, WDFW
                                             recommended changes to the Pacific                      Sablefish Primary Fishery North of Pt.                recommended a 2015 season that is
                                             Fishery Management Council’s Area 2A                    Chehalis, Washington and the Salmon                   similar to the 2014 season because the
                                             Plan and implements the Plan through                    Troll Fishery Along the West Coast                    allocation to this area is the same as in
                                             annual management measures. For                            This final rule also implements the                2014. For the Puget Sound halibut sport
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                                             2015, the Council recommended and                       allocation for incidental halibut                     fishery, WDFW recommended the
                                             NMFS implements in this final rule,                     retention in the sablefish primary                    following dates: the Eastern Region to be
                                             several changes to the non-Indian                       fishery north of Pt. Chehalis,                        open May 8, 9, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24,
                                             allocations in order to provide the                     Washington. The Plan provides that                    28, 29, and 30; and the Western Region
                                             California recreational fishery with an                 incidental halibut retention in the                   to be open May 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24,
                                             allocation that is closer to recent effort              sablefish primary fishery north of Pt.                29, and 30.


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                                             17346             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 62 / Wednesday, April 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Response: NMFS believes WDFW’s                       those rights. Therefore, NMFS has                     number of fish caught, possessed, or
                                             recommended Puget Sound season dates                    approved this action.                                 landed.
                                             will help keep this area within its quota,                                                                       (5) The possession limit on a vessel
                                                                                                     Changes From the Proposed Rule                        for halibut in the waters off the coast of
                                             while providing for angler enjoyment
                                             and participation. Therefore, NMFS                         On February 3, 2015, NMFS                          Washington is the same as the daily bag
                                             implements the dates for this subarea as                published a proposed rule to modify the               limit. The possession limit on land in
                                             stated above, in this final rule.                       Plan and recreational management                      Washington for halibut caught in U.S.
                                                Comment 2: The ODFW held a public                    measures for Area 2A (80 FR 5719).                    waters off the coast of Washington is
                                             meeting and hosted an online survey                     Because the proposed rule was finalized               two halibut.
                                             following the final TAC decision by the                 before the IPHC determined the TAC for                   (6) The possession limit on a vessel
                                             IPHC. Based on public comments                          Area 2A, the final subarea allocations                for halibut caught in the waters off the
                                             received on Oregon halibut fisheries, the               based on the TAC and Plan are included                coast of Oregon is the same as the daily
                                             ODFW recommended the following                          for the first time in the final rule. The             bag limit. The possession limit for
                                             days for the spring fishery in the Central              allocations in this rule are consistent               halibut on land in Oregon is three daily
                                             Coast subarea, within this subarea’s                    with the final Area 2A TAC of 970,000                 bag limits.
                                             parameters for a Thursday–Saturday                      lbs and the 2015 Plan as recommended                     (7) The possession limit on a vessel
                                             season and weeks of adverse tidal                       by the Council. Also, season dates as                 for halibut caught in the waters off the
                                             conditions skipped: Regular open days                   recommended by the states following                   coast of California is one halibut. The
                                             May 14–16, 28–30, June 11–13, and 25–                   determination of the TAC are included                 possession limit for halibut on land in
                                             27. Back-up dates in case there is                      in the final rule. There are no other                 California is one halibut.
                                             sufficient remaining quota will be July                 substantive changes from the proposed                    (8) The sport fishing subareas,
                                             9–11 and 23–25. For the summer all-                     rule.                                                 subquotas, fishing dates, and daily bag
                                             depth fishery in this subarea, ODFW                                                                           limits are as follows, except as modified
                                             recommended following the Plan’s                        Annual Halibut Management Measures                    under the in-season actions in 50 CFR
                                             parameters of opening the first Friday in                 The sport fishing regulations for Area              300.63(c). All sport fishing in Area 2A
                                             August, with open days to occur every                   2A, included in section 26 below, are                 is managed on a ‘‘port of landing’’ basis,
                                             other Friday–Saturday, unless modified                  consistent with the measures adopted                  whereby any halibut landed into a port
                                             in-season within the parameters of the                  by the IPHC and approved by the                       counts toward the quota for the area in
                                             Plan. Therefore, pursuant to the Plan,                  Secretary of State, but were developed                which that port is located, and the
                                             the ODFW recommended the 2015                           by the Pacific Fishery Management                     regulations governing the area of
                                             summer all-depth fishery in Oregon’s                    Council and promulgated by the United                 landing apply, regardless of the specific
                                             Central Coast Subarea to occur: August                  States under the Halibut Act. Section 26              area of catch.
                                             7, 8, 21, 22, September 4, 5, 18, 19,                   refers to a section that is in addition to               (a) The area in Puget Sound and the
                                             October 2, 3, 16, 17, 30, and 31.                       and corresponds to the numbering in                   U.S. waters in the Strait of Juan de Fuca,
                                                Response: NMFS believes ODFW’s                       the IPHC regulations published on                     east of a line extending from 48°17.30′
                                             recommended Central Coast season                        March 17, 2015 (80 FR 13771).                         N. lat., 124°23.70′ W. long. north to
                                             dates will help keep this area within its                                                                     48°24.10′ N. lat., 124°23.70′ W. long., is
                                             quota, while providing for angler                       26. Sport Fishing for Halibut—Area 2A                 not managed in-season relative to its
                                             enjoyment and participation. Therefore,                   (1) The total allowable catch of                    quota. This area is managed by setting
                                             NMFS implements the dates in this final                 halibut shall be limited to:                          a season that is projected to result in a
                                             rule.                                                     (a) 214,110 pounds (97.1 metric tons)               catch of 57,393 lbs (26 mt).
                                                Comment 3: The CDFW held a public                                                                             (i) The fishing season in eastern Puget
                                                                                                     net weight in waters off Washington;
                                             meeting to solicit comments on the                                                                            Sound (east of 123°49.50′ W. long., Low
                                             sport fishing seasons. Based on public                    (b) 187,259 pounds (84.9 metric tons)
                                                                                                                                                           Point) is May 8, 9, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24,
                                             comments and projected attainment of                    net weight in waters off Oregon; and
                                                                                                                                                           28, 29, and 30. The fishing season in
                                             subarea allocation, the CDFW                              (c) 25,220 pounds (11.4 metric tons)
                                                                                                                                                           western Puget Sound (west of
                                             recommended the following open days                     net weight in waters off California.
                                                                                                                                                           123°49.50′ W. long., Low Point) is open
                                             May 1–14, June 1–15, July 1–15, August                    (2) The Commission shall determine                  May 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 29, and 30.
                                             1–15, and September 1–October 31.                       and announce closing dates to the                        (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut
                                                Response: NMFS agrees with CDFW’s                    public for any area in which the catch                of any size per day per person.
                                             recommended season dates. These dates                   limits promulgated by NMFS are                           (b) The quota for landings into ports
                                             will help keep this area within its quota,              estimated to have been taken.                         in the area off the north Washington
                                             while providing for angler enjoyment                      (3) When the Commission has                         coast, west of the line described in
                                             and participation. Therefore, NMFS                      determined that a subquota under                      paragraph (2)(a) of section 26 and north
                                             implements the dates in this final rule.                paragraph (8) of this section is estimated            of the Queets River (47°31.70′ N. lat.)
                                                Comment 5: NMFS received one                         to have been taken, and has announced                 (North Coast subarea), is 108,030 lbs (49
                                             comment from a member of the public                     a date on which the season will close,                mt).
                                             that appears to oppose the proposed                     no person shall sport fish for halibut in                (i) The fishing seasons are:
                                             rule, but does not identify any specific                that area after that date for the rest of the            (A) Commencing on May 14 and
                                             reasons for that opposition.                            year, unless a reopening of that area for             continuing 2 days a week (Thursday and
                                                Response: NMFS believes the revised                  sport halibut fishing is scheduled in                 Saturday) until 108,030 lbs (49 mt) are
                                             Plan and proposed annual regulations                    accordance with the Catch Sharing Plan                estimated to have been taken and the
                                             will result in effective management of                  for Area 2A, or announced by the
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                                                                                                                                                           season is closed by the Commission, or
                                             fisheries in Area 2A, keeping catch in                  Commission.                                           until May 23.
                                             the Area within the TAC while allowing                    (4) In California, Oregon, or                          (B) If sufficient quota remains the
                                             for meaningful commercial and                           Washington, no person shall fillet,                   fishery will reopen on June 4 and/or
                                             recreational fisheries, and full                        mutilate, or otherwise disfigure a                    June 6, continuing 2 days per week
                                             opportunity for the treaty tribes with                  halibut in any manner that prevents the               (Thursday and Saturday) until there is
                                             rights to fish for halibut to exercise                  determination of minimum size or the                  not sufficient quota for another full day


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 62 / Wednesday, April 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                         17347

                                             of fishing and the area is closed by the                is closed by the Commission, or until                 lat., 124°15.88′ W. long and connecting
                                             Commission. After May 23, any fishery                   September 30, whichever is earlier. The               to the boundary line approximating the
                                             opening will be announced on the                        fishing season in the nearshore area                  40 fm (73 m) depth contour in Oregon.
                                             NMFS hotline at 800–662–9825. No                        commences on May 3, and continues 7                   The nearshore fishery opens May 4, and
                                             halibut fishing will be allowed after                   days per week. Subsequent to closure of               continues 3 days per week (Monday–
                                             May 23 unless the date is announced on                  the primary fishery, the nearshore                    Wednesday) until the nearshore
                                             the NMFS hotline.                                       fishery is open 7 days per week, until                allocation is taken, or September 30,
                                                (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut              is 42,739 lbs (19.4 mt) is projected to be            whichever is earlier. The all depth
                                             of any size per day per person.                         taken by the two fisheries combined and               fishing season commences on May 1,
                                                (iii) Recreational fishing for                       the fishery is closed by the Commission               and continues 4 days a week
                                             groundfish and halibut is prohibited                    or September 30, whichever is earlier. If             (Thursday–Sunday) until 9,754 lbs (4.4
                                             within the North Coast Recreational                     the fishery is closed prior to September              mt) are estimated to have been taken
                                             Yelloweye Rockfish Conservation Area                    30, and there is insufficient quota                   and the season is closed by the
                                             (YRCA). It is unlawful for recreational                 remaining to reopen the northern                      Commission, or September 30,
                                             fishing vessels to take and retain,                     nearshore area for another fishing day,               whichever is earlier. Subsequent to this
                                             possess, or land halibut taken with                     then any remaining quota may be                       closure, if there is insufficient quota
                                             recreational gear within the North Coast                transferred in-season to another                      remaining in the Columbia River
                                             Recreational YRCA. A vessel fishing in                  Washington coastal subarea by NMFS                    subarea for another fishing day, then
                                             the North Coast Recreational YRCA may                   via an update to the recreational halibut             any remaining quota may be transferred
                                             not be in possession of any halibut.                    hotline.                                              inseason to another Washington and/or
                                             Recreational vessels may transit through                   (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut            Oregon subarea by NMFS via an update
                                             the North Coast Recreational YRCA with                  of any size per day per person.                       to the recreational halibut hotline. Any
                                             or without halibut on board. The North                     (iii) Seaward of the boundary line                 remaining quota would be transferred to
                                             Coast Recreational YRCA is a C-shaped                   approximating the 30-fm depth contour                 each state in proportion to its
                                             area off the northern Washington coast                  and during days open to the primary                   contribution.
                                             intended to protect yelloweye rockfish.                 fishery, lingcod may be taken, retained                  (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut
                                             The North Coast Recreational YRCA is                    and possessed when allowed by                         of any size per day per person.
                                             defined in groundfish regulations at                    groundfish regulations at 50 CFR                         (iii) Pacific Coast groundfish may not
                                             § 660.70(a).                                            660.360, subpart G.                                   be taken and retained, possessed or
                                                (c) The quota for landings into ports                   (iv) Recreational fishing for                      landed when halibut are on board the
                                             in the area between the Queets River,                   groundfish and halibut is prohibited                  vessel, except sablefish, Pacific cod, and
                                             WA (47°31.70′ N. lat.), and Leadbetter                  within the South Coast Recreational                   flatfish species when allowed by Pacific
                                             Point, WA (46°38.17′ N. lat.) (South                    YRCA and Westport Offshore YRCA. It                   Coast groundfish regulations, during
                                             Coast subarea), is 42,739 lbs (19.4 mt).                is unlawful for recreational fishing                  days open to the all depth fishery only.
                                                (i) This subarea is divided between                  vessels to take and retain, possess, or                  (iv) Taking, retaining, possessing, or
                                             the all-waters fishery (the Washington                  land halibut taken with recreational gear             landing halibut on groundfish trips is
                                             South coast primary fishery), and the                   within the South Coast Recreational                   only allowed in the nearshore area on
                                             incidental nearshore fishery in the area                YRCA and Westport Offshore YRCA. A                    days not open to all-depth Pacific
                                             from 47°31.70′ N. lat. south to 46°58.00′               vessel fishing in the South Coast                     halibut fisheries.
                                             N. lat. and east of a boundary line                     Recreational YRCA and/or Westport                        (e) The quota for landings into ports
                                             approximating the 30 fm depth contour.                  Offshore YRCA may not be in                           in the area off Oregon between Cape
                                             This area is defined by straight lines                  possession of any halibut. Recreational               Falcon (45°46.00′ N. lat.) and Humbug
                                             connecting all of the following points in               vessels may transit through the South                 Mountain (42°40.50′ N. lat.) (Oregon
                                             the order stated as described by the                    Coast Recreational YRCA and Westport                  Central Coast subarea), is 175,633 lbs
                                             following coordinates (the Washington                   Offshore YRCA with or without halibut                 (79.6 mt).
                                             South coast, northern nearshore area):                  on board. The South Coast Recreational                   (i) The fishing seasons are:
                                                (1) 47°31.70′ N. lat, 124°37.03′ W.                  YRCA and Westport Offshore YRCA are                      (A) The first season (the ‘‘inside 40-
                                             long;                                                   areas off the southern Washington coast               fm’’ fishery) commences July 1, and
                                                (2) 47°25.67′ N. lat, 124°34.79′ W.                  established to protect yelloweye                      continues 7 days a week, in the area
                                             long;                                                   rockfish. The South Coast Recreational                shoreward of a boundary line
                                                (3) 47°12.82′ N. lat, 124°29.12′ W.                  YRCA is defined at 50 CFR 660.70(d).                  approximating the 40-fm (73-m) depth
                                             long;                                                   The Westport Offshore YRCA is defined                 contour, or until the sub-quota for the
                                                (4) 46°58.00´ N. lat, 124°24.24′ W.                  at 50 CFR 660.70(e).                                  central Oregon ‘‘inside 40-fm’’ fishery of
                                             long.                                                      (d) The quota for landings into ports              21,076 lbs (9.56 mt), or any in-season
                                                The south coast subarea quota will be                in the area between Leadbetter Point,                 revised subquota, is estimated to have
                                             allocated as follows: 40,739 lbs (18.5 mt)              WA (46°38.17′ N. lat.), and Cape Falcon,              been taken and the season is closed by
                                             for the primary fishery and 2,000 lbs                   OR (45°46.00′ N. lat.) (Columbia River                the Commission, whichever is earlier.
                                             (0.9 mt) for the nearshore fishery. The                 subarea), is 10,254 lbs (4.65 mt).                    The boundary line approximating the
                                             primary fishery commences on May 3,                        (i) This subarea is divided into an all-           40-fm (73-m) depth contour between
                                             and continues 2 days a week (Sunday                     depth fishery and a nearshore fishery.                45°46.00′ N. lat. and 42°40.50′ N. lat. is
                                             and Tuesday) until May 19. If the                       The nearshore fishery is allocated 500                defined at § 660.71(k).
                                             primary quota is projected to be                        pounds of the subarea allocation. The                    (B) The second season (spring season),
                                             obtained sooner than expected, the                      nearshore fishery extends from                        which is for the ‘‘all-depth’’ fishery, is
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                                             management closure may occur earlier.                   Leadbetter Point (46°38.17′ N. lat.,                  open May 14–16, 28–30, June 11–13,
                                             Beginning on May 31 the primary                         124°15.88′ W. long.) to the Columbia                  and 25–27. Back-up dates will be July
                                             fishery will be open at most 2 days per                 River (46°16.00′ N. lat., 124°15.88′ W.               9–11 and 23–25. The projected catch for
                                             week (Sunday and/or Tuesday) until the                  long.) by connecting the following                    this season is 110,649 lbs (50.2 mt). If
                                             quota for the south coast subarea                       coordinates in Washington 46°38.17′ N.                sufficient unharvested quota remains for
                                             primary fishery is taken and the season                 lat., 124°15.88′ W. long. 46°16.00′ N.                additional fishing days, the season will


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                                             17348             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 62 / Wednesday, April 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             re-open. If NMFS decides inseason to                    depth contour, halibut possession and                 association with the proposed rule for
                                             allow fishing on any of these re-opening                retention by vessels operating seaward                the 2014 Area 2A Catch Sharing Plan.
                                             dates, notice of the re-opening will be                 of a boundary line approximating the                  The final regulatory flexibility analysis
                                             announced on the NMFS hotline (206)                     40-fm (73-m) depth contour is                         (FRFA) incorporates the IRFA, a
                                             526–6667 or (800) 662–9825. No halibut                  prohibited.                                           summary of the significant issues raised
                                             fishing will be allowed on the re-                         (v) Recreational fishing for groundfish            by the public comments in response to
                                             opening dates unless the date is                        and halibut is prohibited within the                  the IRFA, if any, and NMFS’ responses
                                             announced on the NMFS hotline.                          Stonewall Bank YRCA. It is unlawful for               to those comments, and a summary of
                                                (C) If sufficient unharvested quota                  recreational fishing vessels to take and              the analyses completed to support the
                                             remains, the third season (summer                       retain, possess, or land halibut taken                action. NMFS received no comments on
                                             season), which is for the ‘‘all-depth’’                 with recreational gear within the                     the IRFA. A copy of the FRFA is
                                             fishery, will be open August 7, 8, 21, 22,              Stonewall Bank YRCA. A vessel fishing                 available from the NMFS West Coast
                                             September 4, 5, 18, 19, October 2, 3, 16,               in the Stonewall Bank YRCA may not                    Region (see ADDRESSES) and a summary
                                             17, 30, 31, or until the combined spring                possess any halibut. Recreational                     of the FRFA follows.
                                             season and summer season quotas in the                  vessels may transit through the                          This rule implements changes to the
                                             area between Cape Falcon and Humbug                     Stonewall Bank YRCA with or without                   Halibut Catch Sharing Plan (CSP) that
                                             Mountain, OR, are estimated to have                     halibut on board. The Stonewall Bank                  addresses the commercial and
                                             been taken and the area is closed by the                YRCA is an area off central Oregon, near              recreational fisheries within Area 2A
                                             Commission, or October 31, whichever                    Stonewall Bank, intended to protect                   (waters off the U.S. West Coast). The
                                             is earlier. NMFS will announce on the                   yelloweye rockfish. The Stonewall Bank                International Pacific Halibut
                                             NMFS hotline in July whether the                        YRCA is defined at § 660.70(f).                       Commission (IPHC) sets the overall
                                             fishery will re-open for the summer                        (f) The quota for landings into ports              Total Allowable Catch (TAC) and the
                                             season in August. No halibut fishing                    in the area south of Humbug Mountain,                 CSP governs the allocation of that TAC
                                             will be allowed in the summer season                    OR (42°40.50′ N. lat.) to the Oregon/                 between tribal and non-tribal fisheries,
                                             fishery unless the dates are announced                  California Border (42°00.00′ N.                       and among non-tribal fisheries. The
                                             on the NMFS hotline. Additional fishing                 lat.)(Southern Oregon subarea) is 7,318               Council, with input from industry, the
                                             days may be opened if sufficient quota                  lbs (3.3 mt).                                         states, and the tribes, may recommend
                                             remains after the last day of the first                    (i) The fishing season commences on                changes to the CSP. (Note that the IPHC
                                             scheduled open period on August 7. If,                  May 1, and continues 7 days per week                  also sets the commercial fishery opening
                                             after this date, an amount greater than                 until the subquota is taken, or October               date(s), duration, and vessel trip limits
                                             or equal to 60,000 lb (27.2 mt) remains                 31, whichever is earlier.                             to ensure that the quota for the non-
                                             in the combined all-depth and inside                       (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut            tribal fisheries is not exceeded.) For
                                             40-fm (73-m) quota, the fishery may re-                 per person with no size limit.                        non-tribal fisheries, the CSP governs
                                             open every Friday and Saturday,                            (g) The quota for landings into ports              allocations of the TAC between various
                                             beginning (insert date of first back up                 south of the Oregon/California Border                 components of the commercial fisheries
                                             dates) and ending October 31. If after                  (42°00.00′ N. lat.) and along the                     and recreational fisheries, and these
                                             September 7, an amount greater than or                  California coast is 25,220 lb (11.4 mt).              allocations may vary depending on the
                                             equal to 30,000 lb (13.6 mt) remains in                    (i) The fishing season will be open                level of the TAC. Seasons, gear
                                             the combined all-depth and inside 40-                   May 1–15, June 1–15, July 1–15, August                restrictions, and other management
                                             fm (73-m) quota, and the fishery is not                 1–15, and September 1–October 31, or                  measures implemented through
                                             already open every Friday and Saturday,                 until the subarea quota is estimated to               domestic regulations are then used to
                                             the fishery may re-open every Friday                    have been taken and the season is                     meet the allocations and priorities of the
                                             and Saturday, beginning September 10                    closed by the Commission, or October                  CSP. There were no significant issues
                                             and 11, and ending October 31. After                    31, whichever is earlier. NMFS will                   raised by the public comments in
                                             September 7, the bag limit may be                       announce any closure by the                           response to IRFA.
                                             increased to two fish of any size per                   Commission on the NMFS hotline (206)                     These regulations directly affect fin-
                                             person, per day. NMFS will announce                     526–6667 or (800) 662–9825.                           fish harvesting and charterboat
                                             on the NMFS hotline whether the                            (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut            businesses. The Small Business
                                             summer all-depth fishery will be open                   of any size per day per person.                       Administration (SBA) has established
                                             on such additional fishing days, what                                                                         size criteria for all major industry
                                             days the fishery will be open and what                  Classification                                        sectors in the US, including fish
                                             the bag limit is.                                         Section 5 of the Northern Pacific                   harvesting and fish processing
                                                (ii) The daily bag limit is one halibut              Halibut Act of 1982 (Halibut Act, 16                  businesses. A business involved in fish
                                             of any size per day per person, unless                  U.S.C. 773c) allows the Regional                      harvesting is a small business if it is
                                             otherwise specified. NMFS will                          Council having authority for a particular             independently owned and operated and
                                             announce on the NMFS hotline any bag                    geographical area to develop regulations              not dominant in its field of operation
                                             limit changes.                                          governing the allocation and catch of                 (including its affiliates) and if it has
                                                (iii) During days open to all-depth                  halibut in U.S. Convention waters as                  combined annual receipts, not in excess
                                             halibut fishing, no Pacific Coast                       long as those regulations do not conflict             of $20.5 million for all its affiliated
                                             groundfish may be taken and retained,                   with IPHC regulations. This action is                 operations worldwide (See 79 FR 33647,
                                             possessed or landed, when halibut are                   consistent with the Pacific Council’s                 effective July 14, 2014). For marinas and
                                             on board the vessel, except sablefish,                  authority to allocate halibut catches                 charter/party boats, a small business is
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                                             Pacific cod, and flatfish species, when                 among fishery participants in the waters              now defined as one with annual
                                             allowed by Pacific Coast groundfish                     in and off the U.S. West Coast.                       receipts, not in excess of $7.5 million.
                                             regulations.                                              This action has been determined to be               A seafood processor is a small business
                                                (iv) When the all-depth halibut                      not significant for purposes of Executive             if it is independently owned and
                                             fishery is closed and halibut fishing is                Order 12866.                                          operated, not dominant in its field of
                                             permitted only shoreward of a boundary                    NMFS prepared an Initial Regulatory                 operation, and employs 500 or fewer
                                             line approximating the 40-fm (73-m)                     Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) in                        persons on a full time, part time,


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 62 / Wednesday, April 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                        17349

                                             temporary, or other basis, at all its                   affected differently because of the CSP               alternative which removes the seasonal
                                             affiliated operations worldwide. A                      allocation formula.                                   split in the Columbia River subarea to
                                             wholesale business servicing the fishing                                                                      allow for a single continuous season; (2)
                                                                                                     Changes to the Plan
                                             industry is a small business if it                                                                            status quo allocation contributions from
                                             employs 100 or fewer persons on a full                     The 2A Halibut Catch Sharing Plan, as              Washington and Oregon in equal
                                             time, part time, temporary, or other                    outlined above, allocates the TAC at                  amounts and one alternative that
                                             basis, at all its affiliated operations                 various levels. The commercial fishery                modifies the Oregon contribution to the
                                             worldwide. A small organization is any                  is further divided into a directed                    Columbia River subarea to 2.3 percent of
                                             nonprofit enterprise that is                            commercial fishery that is allocated 85               the Oregon sport allocation; and (3)
                                             independently owned and operated and                    percent of the commercial allocation of               status quo nearshore fishery allocation
                                             is not dominant in its field. Small                     the Pacific halibut TAC, and incidental               of 1,500 pounds and one alternative that
                                             governmental jurisdictions such as                      catch in the salmon troll fishery that is             modifies the Columbia River nearshore
                                             governments of cities, counties, towns,                 allocated 15 percent of the commercial                area allocation to 500 pounds. The
                                             townships, villages, school districts, or               allocation. The directed commercial                   Council recommended and this final
                                             special districts are considered small                  fishery in Area 2A is confined to                     rule implements each of the alternatives
                                             jurisdictions if their populations are less             southern Washington (south of                         for the Columbia River subarea because
                                             than 50,000.                                            46°53.30′ N. lat.), Oregon, and                       the status quo alternatives do not match
                                                To determine the number of small                     California. North of 46°53.30′ N. lat. (Pt.           the needs of the fishery. The status quo
                                             entities potentially affected by this rule,             Chehalis), the Plan allows for incidental             season structure with an early and late
                                             NMFS reviewed the number of IPHC                        halibut retention in the sablefish                    season was rejected because this
                                             issued licenses and other information.                  primary fishery when the overall Area                 structure would unnecessarily strand
                                                                                                     2A TAC is above 900,000 lb (408.2 mt).                quota later in the year when effort
                                             In 2014, 591 vessels were issued IPHC
                                                                                                     The Plan also divides the sport fisheries             decreases substantially. The status quo
                                             licenses to retain halibut. IPHC issued
                                                                                                     into seven geographic subareas, each                  Oregon contribution was rejected
                                             licenses for: The directed commercial
                                                                                                     with separate allocations, seasons, and               because it does not match recent effort
                                             fishery and the incidental fishery in the
                                                                                                     bag limits. The non-tribal allocation is              in this subarea in Oregon. The status
                                             sablefish primary fishery in Area 2A
                                                                                                     divided into four shares. At the first                quo nearshore allocation was rejected
                                             (166 licenses in 2014); incidental
                                                                                                     level, there are specific percentage                  because the allocation did not match the
                                             halibut caught in the salmon troll
                                                                                                     allocations for tribal and non-tribal                 effort in the nearshore area, leaving a
                                             fishery (425 licenses in 2014); and the
                                                                                                     fisheries. The non-tribal portion is then
                                             charterboat fleet (127 licenses in 2013,                                                                      large portion of the allocation
                                                                                                     allocated to commercial components
                                             the most recent year available). No                                                                           unavailable for harvest in other areas.
                                                                                                     and to recreational components. The
                                             vessel may participate in more than one                 commercial component is then                             For the Oregon Central Coast subarea,
                                             of these three fisheries per year. These                apportioned into directed, incidental                 the Council considered three all-depth
                                             license estimates overstate the number                  troll, and incidental sablefish fisheries.            season structures and modifications to
                                             of vessels that participate in the fishery.             The recreational portions for Oregon                  the allocation from the Oregon Central
                                             IPHC estimates that 60 vessels                          and Washington are furthered                          Coast spring fishery to the Southern
                                             participated in the directed commercial                 apportioned into area subquotas and                   Oregon subarea. For the season
                                             fishery, 100 vessels in the incidental                  these subquotas are further split into                structure, the Council considered three
                                             commercial (salmon) fishery, and 13                     seasonal or depth fisheries (nearshore vs             alternatives: Status quo, which would
                                             vessels in the incidental commercial                    all depths). There may be gear                        separate spring and summer seasons;
                                             (sablefish) fishery. Recent information                 restrictions and other management                     Alternative 1a, which would combine
                                             on charterboat activity is not available,               measures established as necessary to                  the spring and summer season and open
                                             but prior analysis indicated that 60                    minimize the potential for the                        the fishery on May 1; and Alternative
                                             percent of the IPHC charterboat license                 allocations to be exceeded.                           1b, which is the same as 1a, except
                                             holders may be affected by these                           At the September meeting, the                      begin on the first weekend in May that
                                             regulations. There are no projected                     Council adopted a range of Plan                       avoid negative tides. For the allocation
                                             reporting or record keeping                             alternatives for public review. For 2015,             change the Council considered: Status
                                             requirements with this rule. There are                  the Council adopted two types of Plan                 quo, which allocates a portion of the
                                             no large entities involved in the halibut               changes that are discussed separately                 spring fishery to the Southern Oregon
                                             fisheries; therefore, none of these                     below. The first were the routine                     subarea, and one alternative, which
                                             changes will have a disproportionate                    recreational fishery adjustments                      allocates a portion of the overall Oregon
                                             negative effect on small entities versus                proposed by the states each year to                   Central Coast subarea allocation to the
                                             large entities.                                         accommodate the needs of their                        Southern Oregon subarea. The Council
                                                The major effect of halibut                          fisheries. The second were allocation                 recommended and this final rule
                                             management on small entities is from                    changes to both the non-treaty                        implements the status quo alternative
                                             the internationally set TAC decisions                   commercial and recreational fisheries in              for the season structure and the one
                                             made by the IPHC. Based on the                          order to increase the California                      alternative for the allocation to the
                                             recommendations of the states, the                      allocation. The Council made final Plan               Southern Oregon subarea. The season
                                             Council recommended and NMFS is                         change recommendations from this                      structure alternatives were rejected
                                             implementing in this final rule minor                   range at its November meeting.                        because they did not match the needs of
                                             changes to the Plan to provide increased                   For the non-allocation Plan changes                this fishery. The allocation in this area
                                             recreational and commercial                             the Council considered changes to the                 is generally caught very quickly,
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                                             opportunities under the allocations that                Columbia River, Oregon Central Coast,                 therefore keeping separate seasons
                                             result from the TAC.                                    Southern Oregon, and California                       allows for two distinct seasons. The
                                                The IPHC increased the Area 2A TAC                   subareas. For the Columbia River                      status quo alternative allocation to the
                                             by 1% from 960,000 lbs (2014) to                        subarea the Council considered: (1)                   Southern Oregon subarea was rejected
                                             970,000 lbs (2015). Within this 1%                      Status quo seasonal management in a                   because it does not allow the Southern
                                             increase, different subgroups are being                 spring and summer fishery and one                     Oregon subarea an individual


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                                             17350             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 62 / Wednesday, April 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             allocation, which means any overages in                 Regional Office name because it is                    Maintain allocations as described in the
                                             this area could affect other subareas.                  administrative in nature and simply                   CSP (Status Quo), except increase the
                                                For the Southern Oregon subarea, the                 updates the name of the region from                   California sport allocation by two
                                             Council considered three alternative                    ‘‘Northwest’’ to ‘‘West Coast.’’                      percent, for a total California sport
                                             season dates: Status quo, opening May                      The changes to the Columbia River                  allocation of three percent, by reducing
                                             1, seven days per week; Alternative 1,                  subarea allocations and incidentally                  the non-treaty commercial fishery share.
                                             open June 1, seven days per week; and                   landed species allowances are expected                Alternative 2, Option A: Same
                                             Alternative 2, open July 1 seven days                   to increase recreational opportunities by             allocations as described in Alternative 1
                                             per week. The Council recommended                       shifting underutilized fishery allocation             when the 2A TAC is one million pounds
                                             and this final rule implements the status               from the late to the early part of the                or less. When the 2A TAC is above one
                                             quo alternative because the other                       season when effort is higher and by                   million pounds, the California sport
                                             alternatives do not match the recent                    turning previously discarded incidental               allocation would increase by an
                                             effort in this area and does not match                  flatfish catch into landed catch. Changes             additional one percent, for a total
                                             the input the ODFW received at their                    to the Oregon Central Coast subarea                   California sport allocation of four
                                             public meetings.                                        allocation and incidentally landed                    percent, by reducing the non-treaty
                                                In the Columbia River and Central                    species are expected to prolong seasons               commercial fishery share. Alternative 2,
                                             Oregon Coast subareas, the Council                      and increase the total number of fishing              Option B: Same allocations as described
                                             considered three alternatives to                        days and are expected to increase                     in Alternative 1 when the 2A TAC is
                                             incidental groundfish retention                         recreational opportunities by turning                 one million pounds or less. When the
                                             allowances: status quo, only Pacific cod                previously discarded incidental catch                 2A TAC is greater than one million
                                             and sablefish are allowed; Alternative 1,               into landed catch. None of these
                                                                                                                                                           pounds, the first one million pounds of
                                             revise the bottomfish restrictions such                 changes are controversial and none are
                                             that all groundfish except rockfish and                                                                       the 2A TAC shall be distributed
                                                                                                     expected to result in substantial
                                             lingcod would be allowed when halibut                                                                         according to the Alternative 1
                                                                                                     environmental or economic impacts.
                                             are onboard; and Alternative 2, revise                                                                        allocations. For the portion of the 2A
                                                                                                     These actions are intended to enhance
                                             the bottomfish restrictions such that                                                                         TAC that exceeds one million pounds,
                                                                                                     the conservation of Pacific halibut, to
                                             other flatfish, in addition to Pacific cod                                                                    the California sport allocation would
                                                                                                     provide angler opportunity where
                                             and sablefish, would be allowed when                                                                          increase to 30–50 percent of the non-
                                                                                                     available, and to protect overfished
                                             halibut are onboard. The Council                                                                              treaty share, and allocation percentages
                                                                                                     groundfish species from incidental
                                             recommended and this final rule                         catch in the halibut fisheries. Because               for the non-treaty commercial and
                                             implements Alternative 2 because it                     the goal of the action is to maximize                 recreational (Washington and Oregon)
                                             allows incidentally caught flatfish                     angler participation and thus to                      would be reduced to remain
                                             species to be landed with halibut                       maximize the economic benefits of the                 proportional to the status quo non-treaty
                                             without increasing the catch of                         fishery, NMFS did not analyze                         shares. Alternative 3: Increase the
                                             overfished species. Status quo was                      alternatives to the above changes to the              California sport allocation by two
                                             rejected because it would not allow                     Plan other than the proposed changes                  percent, for a total California sport
                                             incidentally caught flatfish species to be              and the status quo for purposes of the                allocation of three percent, when the 2A
                                             landed. Alternative 1 was rejected                      FRFA. Status quo would be the 2014                    TAC is less than one million pounds by
                                             because it would likely increase the take               Plan applied to the 2015 TAC. Effects of              reducing the three major non-treaty
                                             of overfished groundfish species to                     the status quo and the final changes are              group allocations (i.e., Washington
                                             levels that would restrict other fisheries              similar because the changes to the Plan               sport, Oregon sport, and commercial).
                                             due to the small allocations of                         for 2015 are not substantially different              When the 2A TAC is greater than one
                                             overfished species.                                     from the 2014 Plan. The changes to the                million pounds, the first one million
                                                For the California subarea, the                      Plan are not expected to have a                       pounds of the 2A TAC shall be
                                             Council considered three alternatives:                  significant economic impact.                          distributed according to the Alternative
                                             Status quo, fixed season open May 1–                                                                          3 allocations. For the portion of the 2A
                                             July 31 and September 1–October 31, no                  Changes to Allocations                                TAC that exceeds one million pounds,
                                             inseason adjustment; Alternative 1, one                    In response to the growing California              the California sport allocation would
                                             month season between May 1 and                          sport fishery, for 2014, a specific                   increase to four percent of the non-
                                             October 31, to be determined preseason,                 recreational subquota was created—1%                  treaty share by reducing the three major
                                             with inseason adjustment as needed;                     of the non-tribal quota or 6,240 lbs. In              non-treaty group allocations. Alternative
                                             Alternative 2, 15 consecutive day season                prior years, the California fishery was a             4: Increase the California sport share by
                                             between May 1 and October 31, to be                     portion of the Southern Oregon/                       three percent, for a total allocation of
                                             determined preseason, with inseason                     Northern California subquota.                         four percent, when the 2A TAC is less
                                             adjustment as needed. The Council                       Preliminary catch data for 2015 show                  than one million pounds by reducing
                                             recommended and this final rule                         that the California fishery has taken                 the three major non-treaty group
                                             implements a modified Alternative                       31,226 lbs, five times the California                 allocations. When the 2A TAC is greater
                                             which allows for a seven day a week                     subquota. Because the 2014 subquota                   than one million pounds, the first one
                                             fishery, that will be determined                        was insuffiencent to meet the growth in               million pounds of the 2A TAC shall be
                                             preseason through joint consultation                    the California fishery, the Council                   distributed according to the Alternative
                                             between NMFS and CDFW, and allows                       reviewed six alternatives that allocate               4 allocations. For the portion of the 2A
                                             for inseason adjustment as necessary.                   halibut to the various sectors differently            TAC that exceeds one million pounds,
                                                                                                     between the sectors depending on the                  the California sport allocation would
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                                             The other three alternatives were
                                             rejected because they either did not                    size of the TAC. Status Quo: The non-                 increase to five percent of the non-treaty
                                             allow for inseason adjustment or                        treaty allocation is apportioned                      share by reducing the three major non-
                                             predetermined the season dates which                    according to the 2014 CSP: Washington                 treaty group allocations. Alternative 5:
                                             would unnecessarily restrict the season.                sport (36.60%), Oregon sport (30.70%),                Increase the California sport share by
                                                No alternatives were considered for                  California sport (1.00%), and                         four percent, for a total allocation of five
                                             the NMFS recommended change to the                      commercial (31.70%). Alternative 1:                   percent, when the 2A TAC is less than


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 62 / Wednesday, April 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations                                         17351

                                             one million pounds by reducing the                      commercial quota. While this favors the               Regional Administrator determined that
                                             three major non-treaty group                            California fishery, it is at the expense of           the implementation of the Catch Sharing
                                             allocations. When the 2A TAC is greater                 too large of a reduction in the other                 Plan for 2014–2016 is not likely to
                                             than one million pounds, the first one                  fisheries, and therefore it was not                   jeopardize the continued existence of
                                             million pounds of the 2A TAC shall be                   selected.                                             Puget Sound yelloweye rockfish, Puget
                                             distributed according to the Alternative                   Under Alternative 4, the preferred                 Sound canary rockfish, Puget Sound
                                             5 allocations. For the portion of the 2A                alternative, the increase of 3% to the                bocaccio, Puget Sound Chinook, Lower
                                             TAC that exceeds one million pounds,                    California subquota comes from                        Columbia River Chinook, and green
                                             the California sport allocation would                   reducing the WA sport quota by 1%, the                sturgeon. It is not expected to result in
                                             increase to six percent of the non-treaty               Oregon sport quota by 1%, and the non-                the destruction or adverse modification
                                             share by reducing the three major non-                  tribal commercial quota by 1%. The                    of critical habitat for green sturgeon or
                                             treaty group allocations. In addition to                overall effect is a shift of 1% reduction             result in the destruction or adverse
                                             modifying the commercial and                            of the non-tribal commercial directed                 modification of proposed critical habitat
                                             recreational fisheries allocations,                     quota to the total sport quota allocation.            for Puget Sound yelloweye rockfish,
                                             suboptions within the allocation                        From an economic perspective, it is                   canary rockfish, bocaccio. In addition,
                                             alternatives were evaluated for when the                unclear whether this shift is negative or             the opinion concluded that the
                                             TAC is expected to be greater than one                  positive given available analyses.                    implementation of the Plan is not likely
                                             million pounds to cap the California                    However the overall economic effects of               to adversely affect marine mammals, the
                                             allocation. These caps were designed to                 this shift is small as the potential loss             remaining listed salmon species and sea
                                             cap the California allocation to a level                of about $300,000 in ex-vessel revenues               turtles, and is not likely to adversely
                                             that the fishery could reasonably be                    must be weighed by the gain of                        affect critical habitat for Southern
                                             expected to harvest in order to not                     increased charterboat recreational                    resident killer whales, stellar sea lions,
                                             strand pounds, therefore, making them                   activities.                                           leatherback sea turtles, any listed
                                             unavailable to other fisheries. However,                   Pursuant to Executive Order 13175,                 salmonids, and humpback whales.
                                             a one million pound TAC is a level the                  the Secretary recognizes the sovereign                Further, the Regional Administrator
                                             fishery has not experienced in recent                   status and co-manager role of Indian                  determined that implementation of the
                                             years nor is it anticipated for the near                tribes over shared Federal and tribal                 Catch Sharing Plan will have no effect
                                             term future.                                            fishery resources. Section 302(b)(5) of               on southern eulachon, this
                                                                                                     the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                          determination was made in a letter
                                                For 2015, the Council has                            Conservation and Management Act                       dated March 12, 2014. The 2015 Plan
                                             recommended and this final rule                         establishes a seat on the Council for a               and regulations do not change the
                                             implements Alternative 4 (the preferred                 representative of an Indian tribe with                conclusions from the biological opinion.
                                             alternative). For 2015, the Council                     federally recognized fishing rights from                 NMFS has initiated consultation with
                                             recommended to increase the California                  California, Oregon, Washington, or                    the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on
                                             recreational fishery allocation to 4% of                Idaho. The U.S. Government formally                   the effects of the halibut fishery on
                                             the non-tribal allocation by reducing the               recognizes that 13 Washington tribes                  seabirds, bull trout, and sea otters. This
                                             Washington and Oregon sport and                         have treaty rights to fish for Pacific                consultation is not completed at this
                                             commercial allocations each by 1                        halibut. The Plan allocates 35 percent of             time. NMFS has prepared a 7(a)(2)/7(d)
                                             percent. This modification is intended                  the Area 2A TAC to U.S. treaty Indian                 determination memo under the ESA
                                             to provide an allocation to California                  tribes in the State of Washington. Each               concluding that any effects of the 2015
                                             that better matches recent effort. The                  of the treaty tribes has the discretion to            fishery on listed seabirds are expected
                                             CDFW has also committed to increased                    administer their fisheries and to                     to be quite low, and are not likely to
                                             inseason monitoring in collaboration                    establish their own policies to achieve               jeopardize the continued existence of
                                             with NMFS. Pacific halibut sport                        program objectives. Accordingly, tribal               any listed species. Further, in no way
                                             fisheries in California have exceeded the               allocations and regulations, including                will the 2015 fishery make an
                                             allocation in recent years and therefore                the changes to the Plan, have been                    irreversible or irretrievable commitment
                                             the goal of increased inseason                          developed in with the affected tribe(s)               of resources by the agency.
                                             monitoring and action, as necessary, is                 and, insofar as possible, with tribal                    NMFS finds good cause to waive the
                                             to keep the subarea within its allocation.              consensus.                                            30-day delay in effectiveness and make
                                             Further, instead of a fixed season,                        In 2014, an Environmental                          this rule effective upon publication in
                                             CDFW will recommend to NMFS,                            Assessment (EA) was prepared                          the Federal Register, pursuant to 5
                                             similar to subareas in Washington and                   analyzing the continuing                              U.S.C. 553(d)(3), so that this final rule
                                             Oregon, a season length based on                        implementation of the Catch Sharing                   may become effective on April 1, 2015,
                                             expected catch to attain the subarea                    Plan for 2014–2016. The Plan changes                  when incidental halibut retention in the
                                             quota. The status quo allocation was                    for 2015 are not expected to have any                 sablefish primary fishery begins. While
                                             rejected because if maintained, the                     effects on the environment beyond those               the 2015 TAC is higher than the 2014
                                             California fishery is likely to continue to             discussed in the EA and in the finding                TAC, due to the changes made to the
                                             exceed its quota and suffer an early                    of no significant impact (FONSI).                     Plan, the allocations for the salmon troll
                                             shutdown. Under the status quo                             NMFS conducted a formal section 7                  and sablefish primary fisheries are
                                             alternative, the overall halibut TAC will               consultation under the Endangered                     actually lower in 2015 than they were
                                             run the risk of being exceeded, and                     Species Act for the Area 2A Catch                     in 2014. Therefore, allowing the 2014
                                             therefore it was not selected.                          Sharing Plan for 2014–2016 addressing                 measures to remain in place could result
                                             Alternatives 1, 2, and 3 provide                        the effects of implementing the Plan on
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                                                                                                                                                           in significant management changes later
                                             increases to the recreational fishery                   ESA-listed yelloweye rockfish, canary                 in the year to prevent exceeding the
                                             based on decreasing the commercial                      rockfish, and bocaccio in Puget Sound,                lower 2015 subarea allocations. Finally,
                                             quota by 2 percent. Alternative 5                       the Southern Distinct Population                      this final rule approves the Council’s
                                             increases the California subquota by 4                  Segment (DPS) of green sturgeon,                      2015 Plan that responds to the needs of
                                             percent by reducing the Oregon and                      salmon, marine mammals, and sea                       the fisheries in each state and approves
                                             Washington subquota and the non-tribal                  turtles. In the biological opinion the                the portions of the Plan allocating


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                                             17352             Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 62 / Wednesday, April 1, 2015 / Rules and Regulations

                                             incidentally caught halibut in the                      consultation with the Chairman of the                 (MSY) for the northern subpopulation of
                                             salmon troll and sablefish primary                      Pacific Fishery Management Council,                   northern anchovy in the CPS FMP. This
                                             fisheries, which start April 1. Therefore,              the Commission Executive Director, and                action promotes the goals and objectives
                                             allowing the 2014 subarea allocations                   the Fisheries Director(s) of the affected             of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                             and Plan to remain in place would not                   state(s), or their designees, is authorized           Conservation and Management Act, the
                                             respond to the needs of the fishery and                 to modify regulations during the season               FMP, and other applicable laws.
                                             would be in conflict with the Council’s                 after making the following                            DATES: The amendment was approved
                                             final recommendation for 2015. For all                  determinations:                                       on March 23, 2015.
                                             of these reasons, a delay in effectiveness              *       *    *     *     *                            ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the CPS
                                             could ultimately cause economic harm                       (3) * * *                                          FMP as amended through Amendment
                                             to the fishing industry and associated                     (ii) Actual notice of inseason                     14 are available from the Pacific Fishery
                                             fishing communities by reducing fishing                 management actions will be provided by                Management Council (Council) Web site
                                             opportunity later in the year to keep                   a telephone hotline administered by the               at: http://www.pcouncil.org/coastal-
                                             catch in the subareas within the lower                  West Coast Region, NMFS, at 206–526–                  pelagic-species/fishery-management-
                                             2015 allocations or result in harvest                   6667 or 800–662–9825 (May through                     plan-and-amendments/. Requests for
                                             levels inconsistent with the best                       October) and by U.S. Coast Guard                      the list of references used in this
                                             available scientific information. As a                  broadcasts. These broadcasts are                      document should be addressed to:
                                             result of the potential harm to fishing                 announced on Channel 16 VHF–FM and                    NMFS, West Coast Region, Sustainable
                                             communities that could be caused by                     2182 kHz at frequent intervals. The                   Fisheries Division, 501 West Ocean
                                             delaying the effectiveness of this final                announcements designate the channel                   Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA
                                             rule, NMFS finds good cause to waive                    or frequency over which the notice to                 90802. c/o Joshua Lindsay
                                             the 30-day delay in effectiveness and                   mariners will be immediately broadcast.               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             make this rule effective upon                           Since provisions of these regulations                 Joshua B. Lindsay, Sustainable Fisheries
                                             publication in the Federal Register.                    may be altered by inseason actions,                   Division, NMFS, at 562–980–4034 or
                                                                                                     sport fishers should monitor either the               Kerry Griffin, Pacific Fishery
                                             List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300                     telephone hotline or U.S. Coast Guard                 Management Council, at 503–820–2280.
                                               Administrative practice and                           broadcasts for current information for                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The CPS
                                             procedure, Antarctica, Canada, Exports,                 the area in which they are fishing.                   fishery in the U.S. exclusive economic
                                             Fish, Fisheries, Fishing, Imports,                      *       *    *     *     *                            zone (EEZ) off the West Coast is
                                             Indians, Labeling, Marine resources,                       (5) Availability of data. The Regional             managed under the CPS FMP, which
                                             Reporting and recordkeeping                             Administrator will compile, in aggregate              was developed by the Council pursuant
                                             requirements, Russian Federation,                       form, all data and other information                  to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                             Transportation, Treaties, Wildlife.                     relevant to the action being taken and                Conservation and Management Act
                                               Dated: March 26, 2015.                                will make them available for public                   (Magnuson-Stevens Act), 16 U.S.C. 1801
                                             Samuel D. Rauch III,                                    review during normal office hours at the              et seq. Species managed under the CPS
                                             Deputy Assistant Administrator for                      West Coast Regional Office, NMFS,                     FMP include Pacific sardine, Pacific
                                             Regulatory Programs, National Marine                    Sustainable Fisheries Division, 7600                  mackerel, jack mackerel, northern
                                             Fisheries Service.                                      Sand Point Way NE., Seattle,                          anchovy, market squid and krill. The
                                               For the reasons set out in the                        Washington.                                           CPS FMP was approved by the Secretary
                                             preamble, 50 CFR part 300 is amended                    *       *    *     *     *                            of Commerce and was implemented by
                                             as follows:                                             [FR Doc. 2015–07329 Filed 3–31–15; 8:45 am]           regulations at 50 CFR part 660, subpart
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                I.
                                             PART 300—INTERNATIONAL                                                                                           The Magnuson-Stevens Act requires
                                             FISHERIES REGULATIONS                                                                                         that each regional fishery management
                                                                                                     DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                council submit proposed amendments
                                             Subpart E—Pacific Halibut Fisheries                                                                           to a fishery management plan to NMFS
                                                                                                     National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                                                                           for review and approval, disapproval, or
                                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 300,               Administration
                                                                                                                                                           partial approval by the Secretary of
                                             subpart E continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                           Commerce (Secretary). The Magnuson-
                                                 Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773–773k.                      50 CFR Part 660
                                                                                                                                                           Stevens Act also requires that, upon
                                             ■ 2. In § 300.63, revise paragraphs (a),                RIN 0648–XD339                                        receiving a fishery management plan
                                             (c)(1) introductory text, (c)(3)(ii), and                                                                     amendment, NMFS immediately
                                             (c)(5), to read as follows:                             Fisheries Off West Coast States;                      publish in the Federal Register a notice
                                                                                                     Coastal Pelagic Species Fisheries;                    that the amendment is available for
                                             *      *     *     *     *                              Amendment 14 to the Coastal Pelagic                   public review and comment. NMFS
                                             § 300.63 Catch sharing plan and domestic                Species Fishery Management Plan                       determined that Amendment 14 to the
                                             management measures in area 2A.                                                                               FMP is consistent with the Magnuson-
                                                                                                     AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                               (a) A catch sharing plan (CSP) may be                 Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  Stevens Act and other applicable laws,
                                             developed by the Pacific Fishery                        Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    and the Secretary approved Amendment
                                             Management Council and approved by                      Commerce.                                             14 on March 23, 2015. The December
                                             NMFS for portions of the fishery. Any                   ACTION: Notice of agency decision.
                                                                                                                                                           24, 2014, Notice of Availability contains
                                             approved CSP may be obtained from the                                                                         additional information on this action.
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                                             Administrator, West Coast Region,                       SUMMARY:  NMFS announces the                          No changes to Federal regulations are
                                             NMFS.                                                   approval of Amendment 14 to the                       necessary to implement Amendment 14.
                                             *     *    *     *    *                                 Coastal Pelagic Species (CPS) Fishery                 Amendment 14 will change the CPS
                                               (c) * * *                                             Management Plan (FMP). The purpose                    FMP so that it now includes a
                                               (1) The Regional Administrator,                       of Amendment 14 is to specify an                      specification of an estimate MSY for the
                                             NMFS West Coast Region, after                           estimate of maximum sustainable yield                 northern subpopulation of northern


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Document Created: 2015-12-18 11:03:38
Document Modified: 2015-12-18 11:03:38
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective April 1, 2015. The 2015 management measures are effective until superseded.
ContactSarah Williams, 206-526-4646, email at [email protected]
FR Citation80 FR 17344 
RIN Number0648-BE66
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Antarctica; Canada; Exports; Fish; Fisheries; Fishing; Imports; Indians; Labeling; Marine Resources; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Russian Federation; Transportation; Treaties and Wildlife

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